[HN Gopher] How we lost communication to entertainment
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       How we lost communication to entertainment
        
       Author : 8organicbits
       Score  : 649 points
       Date   : 2025-12-27 20:15 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (ploum.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (ploum.net)
        
       | bryanrasmussen wrote:
       | >A few days ago, I did a controversial blog post
       | 
       | and
       | 
       | >When I originally wrote this post, nearly one year ago,
       | 
       | I am confused.
        
         | 8organicbits wrote:
         | Bloggers don't always publish immediately after writing a post,
         | the start of the prior post explains the time line and the
         | delay: https://ploum.net/2025-12-04-pixelfed-against-
         | fediverse.html
        
           | bryanrasmussen wrote:
           | hmm ok, I thought it might be that, but then I would have
           | expected "I did" to have been "I published"
        
       | bryanrasmussen wrote:
       | >Communication networks are not profitable.
       | 
       | Ma Bell tells me they may not have considered all possible angles
       | on this matter.
        
         | pyvpx wrote:
         | Ma Bell was never profitable without government cheese. And her
         | offspring can't do much but complain about how every one else
         | is making huge margins over "their" infrastructure.
         | 
         | Telecom is very very broken.
        
         | xpe wrote:
         | > Communication networks are not profitable.
         | 
         | This is strong and non-obvious claim; it warrants explanation,
         | evidence, debate.
        
       | scotty79 wrote:
       | We lost communication to advertising.
        
         | PaulHoule wrote:
         | It's kinda weird.
         | 
         | Facebook started as a way to connect with family and friends
         | and it is still really good at that. When I got back into
         | Facebook to post my photos (e.g. in a "publish everywhere"
         | strategy) I reconnected with distant family I hadn't been in
         | contact with for a long time and I'm thankful for that.
         | 
         | On the other hand _that 's_ not enough for a business so
         | Facebook mashes that up with brands/businesses and community
         | groups and "creators" and cleverly took the free publicity away
         | from brands and started selling it back.
         | 
         | I think the thing is friends and family don't generate enough
         | content to be cover traffic for the ads and my feelings are
         | kinda ambivalent for those people because there are people I
         | care for who post vast amounts of content that I see as
         | "cringe" (e.g. COVID-19 hyperchondria while I am seeing Gen X
         | get their education and future friends, family and
         | socialization stolen by school lockdowns) and thank God
         | Facebook knows I don't click on that shit and shows me ads and
         | stuff from "creators" instead!
        
           | basisword wrote:
           | >> On the other hand that's not enough for a business
           | 
           | It could be. Once Facebook had everyone on board they could
           | have pivoted to a model where people pay directly. It's easy
           | to forget how incredibly useful it was in the early years.
           | It's not enough for a business that needs to endlessly grow
           | but businesses don't NEED to do that - especially tech
           | companies where costs can be incredibly low once the initial
           | website is built.
        
             | PaulHoule wrote:
             | 20 years ago I'd say that "free-to-play" would have been
             | necessary because of the N2 value that social sites create,
             | just getting the idea mainstream was difficult enough and
             | you can very much see the phases we went through, how
             | Facebook inspired Twitter and back, etc. Like, of my family
             | and friends who are on Facebook I think very few of them
             | would become subscribers.
             | 
             | Today people believe in the value of social media and
             | selling a subscription would be easier but the barriers I
             | see are
             | 
             | - from the viewpoint of incumbents, _the people who would
             | pay to have an ad-free experience are the people you most
             | want to show ads to!_ Or to the converse, the person who
             | won 't spend $10 to block ads is cheap and won't spend
             | money on anything else
             | 
             | - incumbents will get in the way of any kind of
             | "aggregator" service which adds value
             | 
             | In a Fediversal system there would be a possible markets
             | for a product that helps a consumer have a better consuming
             | experience or a publisher have a better publishing
             | experience (e.g. I post links and photos to 9 services) and
             | would some pay, yes. But incumbents are threatened by
             | openness and price API access at punitive, not profit-
             | maximizing levels. Even in a more open world I'd have a lot
             | of fear that the revenue and the costs won't line up and
             | the profits in some part of the systems will be at the
             | expense of unsustainable losses elsewhere and the mechanism
             | design to make that work is tough.
             | 
             | (e.g. I did some biz dev with a guy who had a track record
             | in influencing freakin' _telecoms_ to do better with
             | mechanism design who thought  "freedom isn't free" is the
             | problem with the internet who struggled to get calls with
             | anyone)
        
         | plagiarist wrote:
         | We lost civilization to advertising IMO. It feels like the
         | majority of all technology is built around monetizing clicks.
         | Astrophysicists are working at Stitch Fix.
        
           | towledev wrote:
           | We need a Caesar who will ban all advertising. Lacking a
           | Caesar, we could start with publicly funded NFL stadiums e.g.
           | MetLife to get a foot in the door and go from there.
           | Something must be done.
        
           | cons0le wrote:
           | Hear hear. Ban all advertising. We could do it slow.
           | 
           | Start by banning all gambling and drug commercials. That's
           | like 20% of all commercials right there. This is already
           | normal in other countries.
           | 
           | Then ban all billboards. People hate them already.
           | 
           | Then the big one, ban targeted advertising. With personalized
           | ads gone, all of the incentives that make data collection
           | profitable are gone.
           | 
           | Of course there will still be bad actors that want data
           | mining to continue. But right now you can't even read 95% of
           | websites because they have popups that make you agree to data
           | mining just to get in. I'll be searching for like, a recipe
           | and they want my name, device IP, browser fingerprint, and
           | anything else they can pinch.
           | 
           | I'm searching for a nice spinach salad recipe. I go to google
           | 
           | First it fires up an LLM, which will run a GPU in an AI data
           | center that they probably cleared a forest to build.
           | 
           | I just made nvdia stronger. I just helped pump their AI
           | "adoption" numbers. And I helped train an AI that will help
           | layoff me and my friends.
           | 
           | As always I run the search again with "-noai" at the end. Now
           | I'm searching twice for no reason. The results were better,
           | and faster 10 years ago.
           | 
           | It gives me results and I click the first link. A video that
           | I can't pause starts auto playing. This recipe isn't that
           | good so I go back and find another. I need to click the back
           | button 4 times.
           | 
           | I try another link. And get another pop up. I opt into data
           | mining this time because uBo is having trouble with the full
           | page transparent overlays. Now they have my data to sell to
           | 3rd party intermediaries that will sell them to companies
           | like palantir and cambridge analytica. Every search builds a
           | little more of my "shadow profile".
           | 
           | Maybe I should have just gone to the library and taken a
           | picture. All I wanted was a salad recipe and I've now helped
           | train the system that made brexit possible. I've helped
           | nvdia. I've helped the very AI datacenters that I hate. I've
           | helped the data miners.
           | 
           | The experience of using a computer in 2025 is exhausting.
           | Particularly search engines. They used to work so good. They
           | used to be so fast.
        
             | plagiarist wrote:
             | You probably recall when Google first came out, using that
             | over Yahoo browse by category was a sea change in terms of
             | finding things. That was the peak. People were still
             | hesitant to put their credit card info so the majority of
             | the internet was just labors of love. It was like a
             | library. Now it is like a casino.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | It was. And yet... Sometimes I wish I still had a curated
               | list of links by category to browse. Does anybody know of
               | anybody who maintains something like that these days?
        
       | contrast wrote:
       | This is one of those articles that is too obsessed with amusing
       | itself with its own pretentiousness to communicate anything
       | interesting - which is ironic given the author seems thinks they
       | prefer communications to entertainment.
        
       | majormajor wrote:
       | Text and chat (and the voice forms) are alive and well for
       | communication.
       | 
       | Broadcast forms, on the other hand, are ripe for co-option by
       | profit-seeking through advertising.
       | 
       | That's not communication being lost, it's media.
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > Broadcast forms, on the other hand, are ripe for co-option by
         | profit-seeking through advertising.
         | 
         | The problem is, running broadcast networks is insanely
         | expensive. You need either _a lot_ of antennas (or other
         | distribution points such as coax and fiber) around the country,
         | or you need insanely large and power-hungry antennas (i.e. AM
         | radio), or you need powerful data centers and legal teams.
         | 
         |  _Someone_ has to pay the bill, and so it 's either some sort
         | of encrypted pay-tv which most people don't want to pay (see:
         | the widespread piracy), or it's advertising, or (like with
         | social media) venture capital being set alight.
        
           | majormajor wrote:
           | Social media doesn't have to be that expensive to run.
           | Countless forums out there for decades.
           | 
           | But _especially_ if you allow audio /video then your
           | moderation costs can get very high if you're aiming for more
           | "broadcast" and less "community."
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | > Social media doesn't have to be that expensive to run.
             | Countless forums out there for decades.
             | 
             | Said forums existed because of volunteers paying in the
             | form of time. Moderation is expensive, so are legal
             | liabilities and associated cost that have only increased
             | over the last decades - DMCA, anti-CSAM legislation, anti-
             | terrorism legislation come to my mind primarily - and
             | especially, there is a _huge_ workload to deal with abusive
             | behavior from unrelated third parties: skiddies, ddos
             | extorters, dedicated hackers hired by  "competition",
             | spammers, you get the idea. Someone _always_ pays the bill.
             | 
             | There is a reason so many forums and mailing lists
             | collapsed once Reddit took off. It just isn't worth it any
             | more.
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | It helps a lot for a community to have a specific focus.
               | 
               | For instance if it is photography technique or sports
               | talk or Arduino programming almost all problematic
               | content is "off-topic" and easy to delete without
               | splitting hairs or offending libertarian sentiments.
               | 
               | Similarly "no explicit images" is an easy line to defend,
               | but anything past that like "no CSAM" is excruciatingly
               | difficult.
               | 
               | For a general purpose platform where people can post what
               | they want, particularly if there is a libertarian ethos
               | where people cry about "censorship", moderation is a
               | bitch.
               | 
               | My personal pet peeve is that on any platform that has
               | DMs I get a lot of messages, particularly when starting a
               | new account, for things that are transparently scams and
               | if I was starting one today my feeling of responsibility
               | leads me to the conclusion that I would not support DMs.
        
         | hamdingers wrote:
         | What is lost is social networking. Texting or calling people
         | you already know isn't networking.
         | 
         | Every social network experiences convergent evolutionary
         | pressure driving it to become social media instead.
        
           | Gigachad wrote:
           | Group chats are social networking. You'll meet people you
           | didn't already know.
        
             | blell wrote:
             | Maybe we have different concepts of what a group chat is.
             | To me, group chats have my friends, and we will never
             | invite anybody who is not already a friend of everybody.
             | They are supposed to be high-trust environments.
        
               | Gigachad wrote:
               | Somewhat different. Most of the group chats I'm in are
               | related to house parties where the host knows everyone
               | but I don't. Or they are interest / hobby related.
        
             | singpolyma3 wrote:
             | Once they hit a certain size or topiclessness they become
             | social media again
        
             | Groxx wrote:
             | well-run Discord servers can be outstanding in the same way
             | as any well-run community
        
         | GolfPopper wrote:
         | Everything is being lost. We're in the process of sacrificing
         | our collective humanity for corporate profit.
        
       | TheServitor wrote:
       | I think the desire to not centralize identity has more to do with
       | it than anything. We present different facets to different
       | communities. The pseudo-indelible nature of internet commentary
       | means saying something to anyone potentially means saying it to
       | everyone, in any context.
       | 
       | That's why people have multiple fediverse accounts, to limit
       | context or purpose of communication channels. Not because they
       | don't value genuine communication within those channels.
        
         | PaulHoule wrote:
         | I used to get into arguments with people in the Fedi who
         | couldn't seem to make up their minds whether they wanted to be
         | visible or invisible. To me it seemed like it made no sense,
         | like if you really want to be invisible _just don 't post it_
         | because you can't really take things back.
         | 
         | At some point I realized those people were just like that.
         | 
         | I worked at a startup circa 2012 or so which was unusually
         | unclear in its mission but the paychecks and the parties were
         | good and the idea seemed to be helping people partition out
         | different parts of the identities in terms of interests so you
         | could get Paul-the-mild-mannered-applications-developer, Paul-
         | as-a-marketer/huckster, and Paul-as-a-fox, and Paul-with-an-
         | embarassing-interest, etc.
         | 
         | We had the hardest time explaining to the press (TechCrunch
         | would say they didn't get it!) and everyone else, I could
         | probably pitch it as well as anybody and I didn't do very well.
        
           | kruffalon wrote:
           | Docker for humans!
        
             | shermantanktop wrote:
             | Right, like the pods in the Matrix! Cool.
        
         | plagiarist wrote:
         | I think I somewhat agree with the author but I find the idea of
         | a single account completely unappealing. My view on the
         | benefits of federation is that you don't have a single entity
         | gating your access. Having multiple accounts is a benefit.
        
       | bentcorner wrote:
       | I love this paragrpah and I think it provides an interesting
       | insight:
       | 
       | > _They are entertainment platforms that delegate media creation
       | to the users themselves the same way Uber replaced taxis by
       | having people drive others in their own car._
       | 
       | Taking this analogy further, is today's end goal of social media
       | to provide AI generated content that users can endlessly consume?
       | I think Facebook is heading this direction.
        
         | nicoburns wrote:
         | > is today's end goal of social media to provide AI generated
         | content that users can endlessly consume? I think Facebook is
         | heading this direction.
         | 
         | Platforms like TikTok, Instagram Reels and YouTube Shorts have
         | already gone a long way down that path. I don't think users
         | like this content much though.
        
           | hamdingers wrote:
           | They don't have to like it they just need to engage with it.
        
             | BoingBoomTschak wrote:
             | As KMFDM once said: _We want to stop reading magazines,
             | stop watching TV, stop caring about Hollywood but we 're
             | addicted to the things we hate_
        
               | amatecha wrote:
               | In high school English class we had to present a "poem"
               | of our choice, of any sort - which included music pieces
               | (or whatever other format). The song you quoted (KMFDM -
               | Dogma) was my choice. The assignment included handing out
               | the poem and reading (or playing it) to the class... Uhh,
               | needless to say this got a pretty interesting reaction,
               | but to the credit of the teacher, she didn't stop the
               | music (or confiscate the printed out lyrics I handed out
               | to everyone) despite the various swear words and pretty
               | interesting messages in the lyrics.
               | 
               | FWIW the lyrics are written by (and spoken word performed
               | by) guest artist Nicole Blackman (according to
               | https://www.discogs.com/release/73597-KMFDM-Xtort )
        
           | plagiarist wrote:
           | Which users? I typically dislike TikTok and other shorts but
           | the platforms seem to be wildly popular even despite my
           | opinions.
        
           | elemdos wrote:
           | They only dislike it when they can tell it's AI, but that's
           | becoming less and less of a possibility.
        
         | lll-o-lll wrote:
         | We are destroying ourselves; the very core of what it is to be
         | human. I say this acknowledging the irony of writing this on my
         | phone, on a Sunday morning, when I should be engaging with the
         | real world and people in my life.
         | 
         | Television was rightly criticised for being the opiate of the
         | masses; a continuous stream of entertainment that allows you to
         | 'stop thinking' to endure boredom. However it had some
         | constraints. The box was in a fixed space, I could not bring it
         | with me. The content was fixed, it could not always engage me.
         | 
         | Social media, and every other 'content delivery' system is not
         | like this. It is in my pocket, there is _so much_ content, it
         | can keep me continually engaged. AI content generation
         | _optimises_ this, perhaps, but we already live in this
         | dystopia.
         | 
         | Rise up and revolt! Put down our phones and refuse to engage!
         | Our very lives, our _humanity_ depends on it!
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | That sounds like work.
        
           | kbrkbr wrote:
           | The original opiate for the people criticism was leveled
           | against religion by Karl Marx:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium_of_the_people
        
             | andrepd wrote:
             | ... This is relevant how?
        
               | jama211 wrote:
               | I found it interesting, etymology of the phrase
        
             | lll-o-lll wrote:
             | https://www.reddit.com/r/calvinandhobbes/comments/6pontu/wh
             | a...
             | 
             | ;-)
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | Very often misquoted as being a blunt attack on religion,
             | but people often just cut out the second half of the quote
             | --
             | 
             | "opiate of the masses... _heart of the heartless world_ "
             | 
             | Marx was despairing at the heartlessness of the condition
             | of working class people in industrial slums, people one
             | generation or less removed from the flight from rural
             | landless dispossession and starvation into the polluted
             | cities and factories and tiny apartments in slums in search
             | of survival. He saw religion as one tool people used to
             | salve the pain, to reduce the suffering.
             | 
             | Far more complicated than "religion bad, we should ban it,
             | mmkay"
             | 
             | There's probably an analogy here around the "attention
             | economy" and "social media."
             | 
             | Look for root causes. If you turn everything and everyone
             | into a commodity -- "market yourself!" -- don't be
             | surprised when the consumptive model takes over all
             | consciousness.
             | 
             | The commodity form is the [post|hyper]modern religion.
        
           | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
           | I appreciate the sentiment, but I don't think that calls for
           | generic revolt are likely to get us anywhere. It's gotta be
           | targeted and meaningful and executed with a measure of a
           | restraint. It needs to be clear we can be reasoned with.
           | 
           | So what kind of revolt are you calling for? Are we dumping
           | GPU's into the ocean like we did with tea in Boston that one
           | time? Are we disconnecting datacenters from the internet? Are
           | we all gonna change our profile picture? Specifics please.
        
             | tkiolp4 wrote:
             | I think it's easier than that. We can literally start the
             | revolution from our beds:
             | 
             | 1. For every social media account you have: post "I'm
             | leaving. You should too"
             | 
             | 2. For every social media account you have: close it.
             | 
             | 3. Profit
        
               | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
               | Is the problem really social media though? Without some
               | kind of long-distance-capable social medium that we
               | participate in directly, how are we going to know when
               | the news is lying to us? Social media's alternatives
               | _also_ can 't resist corruption, if we give up this
               | fight, we'll lose that one too.
               | 
               | I think we can handle communicating with each other at
               | scale, we just have to be more proactive about not
               | letting control over the medium be up for sale, and more
               | inventive about the ways we can protect each other from
               | those who would make us into addicts.
        
               | Aurornis wrote:
               | > 1. For every social media account you have: post "I'm
               | leaving. You should too"
               | 
               | Did you miss the trend in the 2010s of announcing you
               | were quitting social media? This was already a thing. All
               | it did was annoy people. Also 90% of the people I know
               | who did it are back on social media.
               | 
               | If you want to use social media less, just use social
               | media less. Hang out with other people who socialize
               | instead of burying their face in their phone. Getting on
               | a high horse and lecturing other people on social media
               | isn't going to do anything.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 wrote:
               | << Getting on a high horse and lecturing other people on
               | social media isn't going to do anything.
               | 
               | I disagree. Ostracism and generic shaming may be
               | necessary. My kid is barely 4 and his cousin's already
               | were fielding cellphones during our family gathering.
               | There are times high horse riding is absolutely
               | necessary.
        
               | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
               | Necessary maybe, but insufficient. Shame other plebs all
               | you like, the predatory tech isn't going away until we
               | start ruining rich people over it.
        
               | Aurornis wrote:
               | Saying something in a social setting when someone is
               | behaving inappropriately for that social setting is
               | reasonable.
               | 
               | Pulling out your cell phone to post your own angry rants
               | about how your cousins were using social media is just
               | pointless grandstanding.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 wrote:
               | I honestly disagree. I would like to think I planted some
               | seeds today.
        
               | no-name-here wrote:
               | Is Hacker News considered social media, or only sites
               | like x/twitter/mastodon/bluesky?
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Interesting point, because Hacker News doesn't serve ads,
               | and doesn't have any personalized algorithms, yet it's
               | quite compelling and I waste a lot of time here.
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | Everything seems to be social media for a certain age
               | group. Even stuff that I'd call messaging applications.
        
             | lll-o-lll wrote:
             | :-D I do love the image of hurling GPU's into the sea!
             | 
             | My suggestion was much more modest. Put down the phone and
             | delete your socials. Disengagement is the ultimate act of
             | rebellion.
        
               | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
               | I don't think history is on your side there.
               | Disengagement might be a small first step, but for no
               | rebellion worth mentioning was disengagement in any way
               | ultimate.
               | 
               | Rebellion is about stripping people of power. The
               | disengagement you're describing, if not followed up by a
               | different sort of reengagement, would merely be getting
               | out of the power's way.
        
             | cons0le wrote:
             | I'd love to lobby for "the right" to opt out of AI
             | features.
             | 
             | When I google search "why is the sky blue" , it spins up an
             | LLM. This is incredibly wasteful for simple, known answers.
             | 
             | When my friend googles the same thing, it spins up the LLM
             | again. Google was a pioneer of search indexing, and now it
             | seems like we don't attempt to index answers at all.
             | They're spinning up an LLM every time because they're
             | trying to run up the AI "adoption" metrics.
             | 
             | I'd love to be able to ask for simple things, like the
             | address of the local restaurant 3 blocks away, without
             | firing up a GPU in an AI data center.
             | 
             | I don't always want to "talk with" a computer. Sometimes I
             | just want to "use" a computer. Maybe that makes me a fool.
             | Or an old man yelling at clouds.
        
               | Aurornis wrote:
               | > When my friend googles the same thing, it spins up the
               | LLM again
               | 
               | I just tried this from two different devices, neither
               | logged in, both on separate IPs from different states.
               | 
               | Got the exact same answer.
               | 
               | These are almost certainly cached. It would be naive to
               | think Google is performing the same LLM requests over and
               | over again for the same terms for no reason.
        
               | cons0le wrote:
               | For me, google searches are defaulting to "AI mode"
               | 
               | I just asked it the same question on 2 different devices.
               | 
               | The question I asked was harder than why is the sky blue.
               | I asked it "who was Edmund Fitzgerald".
               | 
               | One device, it gives me the ship. The other device, it
               | gives me the person. I can copy/paste the answers here,
               | if we want to compare.
               | 
               | Again, this could happen because I used "too hard" of a
               | question. But I'm definitely getting 2 different answers.
               | 
               | You can of course, do this will almost every LLM. I can
               | ask copilot 3 times and get conflicting answers each
               | time.
               | 
               | Maybe for some types of questions that's beneficial. But
               | for simple "what is X" questions, it's not as useful.
        
             | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
             | Dump advertising into the ocean. The motivation for
             | maximizing engagement on social media is to maximize ad
             | impressions for revenue. Every algorithm, every dark
             | pattern, every UX tweak, is aimed toward that sole end. The
             | issue cannot be fixed by regulating social media itself; it
             | is the enormous monetary incentive that is the root of the
             | problem and until the flow of money is choked off,
             | corporations will still doggedly pursue that revenue.
        
               | no-name-here wrote:
               | So what exactly are you proposing - that we encourage all
               | users to only pay for ad-free versions of every service
               | they use, instead of choosing an ad-supported version?
               | Try to outlaw adverting globally? What is an ad - a sign
               | for a company? A company's circular? A sign for company
               | with a logo next to it? (To understand what should be
               | forbidden.)
               | 
               | > every algorithm ... every UX tweak
               | 
               | Actually, is the whole comment sarcasm? Or is the
               | proposal to ban algorithms/UX changes? Or just such
               | things if they increase sales on a product page, etc?
        
               | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
               | A good start would be to make it a criminal offence to
               | sell the right to execute code on somebody's device
               | without their consent. And to tax into oblivion any
               | service that can't function without such consent.
               | 
               | We can work our way up to eliminating all targeted
               | advertising later, lets start with the stuff that's
               | indistinguishable from malware.
        
               | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
               | Hmm, how about taxing ad impressions per user, per social
               | media site, per day on an increasing scale? It remains
               | possible for a social media site to remain profitable but
               | makes it rapidly unprofitable to show too many ads. It
               | also incentivizes the social media site to push the user
               | toward paid service with no ads that can be more
               | profitable than the maximum number of ads they are
               | allowed to spew at free users.
        
           | rfrey wrote:
           | Maybe the very core of what it is to be human _is_ to destroy
           | ourselves.
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | Would be funny if the "great filter" is not nukes or some
             | other weapon, but social media.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Filter
        
               | Nasrudith wrote:
               | The Great Filter is just bullshit until we come across
               | space ruins to prove that something has been filtering
               | out civilizations. It is possible that we are just the
               | "precursors" without any giants to stand upon the
               | shoulders of.
               | 
               | Catastrophazing new media hasn't gone out of fashion yet.
               | Remember when it was Reality TV that was supposed to be
               | the downfall of civilizations?
        
               | walterbell wrote:
               | Any real-world side effects of Reality TV?
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Arguably the election of Trump.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | The absence is the evidence.
               | 
               | Being a precursor is not inconsistent with great filters,
               | a great filter is why nobody else is there to be one.
               | 
               | Great filter is anywhere at all in the progress of life
               | from pre-life chemistry to stable interplanetary
               | expansion; filters behind us, for example multicellular
               | life or having dry land so we can invent fire, are still
               | potential great filters and they would leave no space
               | ruins to find.
               | 
               | That said, my assumption is lots of little filters that
               | add up. Eleven filters behind us each with 10% pass rates
               | is enough to make us the peak of civilisation in this
               | galaxy; eleven more between us and Kardashev III would
               | make the universe seem empty.
        
               | throwaway94275 wrote:
               | One could argue modern social media like Tiktok and
               | Snapchat is an evolution of reality TV, in app/smartphone
               | form.
        
               | tw04 wrote:
               | > Remember when it was Reality TV that was supposed to be
               | the downfall of civilizations?
               | 
               | I'd say we've already got measurable statistics. When
               | half of genz isn't dating or married, it's signaling
               | trouble.
               | 
               | https://aibm.org/commentary/gen-zs-romance-gap-why-
               | nearly-ha...
               | 
               | Now, we can discuss if that's good or bad for the planet,
               | but it's not great for humanity.
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | Yes I'm sure reality TV did it and not cost of living
               | meaning they have little money for entertainment and
               | definitely will never purchase their own home.
        
               | tw04 wrote:
               | Yes, college aged men who aren't in a relationship are
               | avoiding pursuing one because they're thinking about
               | whether or not they'll be able to afford a house some
               | day. It definitely has nothing to do with social media
               | and dating apps breaking human interaction.
        
               | joquarky wrote:
               | Please keep the sarcasm on Reddit.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | If "will never purchase their own home" was a reason to
               | not have kids, many more people in previous generations
               | would've been childless.
               | 
               | What has changed is expectations. The room I rented in my
               | final year of university, and that was only 20 years ago,
               | would (I think) no longer be legal: too poorly insulated.
               | Very cheap though, I think it was PS40 a week? Even after
               | adjusting that for inflation since then, that was cheap.
               | But it's (I think?) no longer possible.
               | 
               | Expectations for things that can be bought have gone up
               | faster than our ability to buy them. We didn't used to
               | all _expect_ to be able to fly somewhere on holiday. We
               | didn 't used to all _expect_ to have a phone -- and I don
               | 't just mean a smartphone, or even a mobile phone, my
               | first partner was a bit older than me, born in the 70s,
               | their family _didn 't have a landline_. All the streaming
               | services are expensive, I grew up with 4 free-to-air
               | channels and no internet (not even a dialup modem) let
               | alone broadband that you need to stream video. Smart
               | bulbs for mood lighting are expensive, I grew up in an
               | upper middle class house and yet it had _one_ , singular,
               | dimming switch for the incandescent bulb it took. A
               | microwave was a fancy accessory, not standard, when I was
               | a kid. It all adds up.
               | 
               | Also, our expectations for relationships have gone up
               | faster than humans could ever change, as our expectations
               | follow not reality but rather perception. Sure, the
               | perception was already off when I was young, we had
               | unrealistic body goals in high-gloss magazines and
               | Hollywood glamour and unrealistic romances in stories and
               | unrealistic sex in porn, but even with that the quantity
               | one could consume was relatively limited... and now we
               | have the highest-rated content from our always-on social
               | media accounts, A/B tested to be more appealing than
               | reality, and even when it isn't AI-enhanced or
               | photoshopped, it's still the final cut to the cutting
               | room floor of having to deal with flawed real people.
        
               | nandomrumber wrote:
               | Is there any evidence that the fall in birth rates is
               | _caused by_ humans having produced reality TV shows?
               | 
               | I'd say there is better evidence to suggest the fall in
               | birth rates is predominantly caused by telling women they
               | should prioritise education and career over children, and
               | enabling the invention of the _single mother_ who
               | survives on government largesse. Separating church and
               | state appears to be contributing at least to some extent.
               | 
               | Single mothers, and women having their first child in
               | their late 20's or 30's, appear to be maladaptive.
        
               | KPGv2 wrote:
               | > I'd say there is better evidence to suggest the fall in
               | birth rates is predominantly caused by telling women they
               | should prioritise education and career over children
               | 
               | I'd say the evidence is inconclusive and could just as
               | easily be explained by not telling men they needed to
               | take on their share of the burden at home now that their
               | women were no longer trapped at home doing unpaid, manual
               | labor all day.
               | 
               | Instead, we're letting people say "gay sex includes
               | giving a woman an orgasm instead of a pregnancy" (an
               | actual thing I've heard a right-wing influencer say right
               | here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tH6uydPCX8Q ) and
               | encouraging men to be more selfish and anti-woman.
               | 
               | Also who cares about a fall in birth rates? We need a
               | fall in birth rates. Above replacement rate is
               | mathematically unstable in the long term.
               | 
               | When people complain bout "a fall in birth rates,"
               | they're a mix of capitalists who need their profits to
               | ever increase, and white supremacists who mean WHITE
               | people need to have more babies because society is too
               | BROWN now.
               | 
               | We're about to have _hella_ unemployment from too many
               | people for too few jobs. We need fewer people.
        
               | mlrtime wrote:
               | Your post, youtube link and quote is quite ironic given
               | the title of this thread.
               | 
               | You link to a youtube podcast of kids stating things as
               | if they are facts, its just a podcast. I've never heard
               | these things actually said anywhere. It means nothing.
               | 
               | Then your quote is taken out of context and a new culture
               | war is created, well done.
        
               | seba_dos1 wrote:
               | It's interesting how common the theme of "a man being
               | into women is gay" is among the right-wing circles,
               | though usually it's hidden in the subtext and not just
               | spelled out in clear like this.
        
               | tw04 wrote:
               | > predominantly caused by telling women they should
               | prioritise education and career over children
               | 
               | Who is "telling them that"? Society by allowing them to
               | open a checking account? Women's suffrage? The reality is
               | that other than the most privileged, a modern family
               | can't afford to function without both parents working. I
               | assume you're for raising the minimum wage to allow a
               | family to run on a single income with multiple children?
               | Or your solution is to send us back to the dark ages and
               | remove womens rights?
               | 
               | > enabling the invention of the single mother who
               | survives on government largesse.
               | 
               | There's literally nobody who has kids as a single mother
               | with the goal of raising them on welfare, that might be
               | the single most ridiculous statement in this thread.
               | 
               | > Separating church and state appears to be contributing
               | at least to some extent.
               | 
               | The Russian Orthodox Church is government sponsored.
               | How's their birth rate going?
        
               | singpolyma3 wrote:
               | It's definitely not true that both parents need to work.
               | I know many families where only one parent has an income,
               | and it is a very low income (one works as a mover for
               | example) and they manage to eat and live etc.
               | 
               | Do they live upper middle class on this income? No. But
               | they do live and have multiple children.
        
               | tw04 wrote:
               | And I can guarantee they're on government assistance
               | because I know what a "mover" makes, and I know what
               | diapers and formula cost, and they aren't paying for
               | multiple children on that salary alone.
        
               | singpolyma3 wrote:
               | I can promise you they are not. One of the families in
               | question doesn't even get their tax credits because they
               | are too far behind on filing. It's just the mover income.
               | They have to make it work and since they must, they do
               | 
               | They don't buy formula obviously and they cloth diaper
               | with used stuff from marketplace. To cover the two
               | examples you gave
        
               | joquarky wrote:
               | What's your point? We should all aspire to this?
               | 
               | I'm reminded of a 90s comedy series that had a regular
               | segment that lampooned how some families worked 3 or more
               | jobs. I never found it all that funny given that it was a
               | reality for my family.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | > We should all aspire to this?
               | 
               | Yes, we should all aspire to have our children's mother
               | at home during the child's developmental years rather
               | than letting it be a string of minimum-wage strangers. If
               | you can't manage that, oh well, it happens... but that's
               | the ideal that we should all want. And wouldn't it be a
               | hell of a world, where the single income could support
               | such a family?
               | 
               | >I'm reminded of a 90s comedy series that had a regular
               | segment that lampooned how some families worked 3 or more
               | jobs.
               | 
               | Someone above asked "who was telling them X". Well, in
               | your case, it was 90s sitcoms. Not just your case,
               | everyone's really. Sitcoms have been used to negatively
               | portray what should be ideals since at least the 1970s.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | > _Is there any evidence that the fall in birth rates is
               | caused by humans having produced reality TV shows?_
               | 
               | No, but there's is evidence that the fall in birth rates
               | is affected by all the content slop people spend their
               | times consuming instead of talking to one another and
               | fucking one another... and the ideas that slop puts into
               | their heads are even worse...
        
               | Supermancho wrote:
               | What evidence? The demographic timelines dont add up.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | Doesn't it? TV got mass adoption midpoint around 1955 -
               | around which time when the fertility trends start sloping
               | down (and incidentaly around the time Putnam puts the
               | start of the decline in social capital in the US in the
               | seminal "Bowling Alone").
               | 
               | It then stabilizes around 1980 and starts a second
               | downward slop around 2010 - the time of smartphones and
               | social media.
               | 
               | https://usafacts.org/articles/how-have-us-fertility-and-
               | birt...
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | Caused by allowing women the same choices that men have.
               | Would you rather they not have the choice?
        
               | toss1 wrote:
               | Maybe think for a second from the perspective of a couple
               | or woman who _WANT_ to have children. The problems they
               | face in today 's economy where both people need to work
               | full-time just to survive are huge, and it seems even
               | crazier to _add_ the time and money costs of a child, let
               | alone several.
               | 
               | The way to change all of that has _nothing_ to do with
               | religion and everything to do with economic and labor
               | policy
               | 
               | Society decided it was OK to have the top 1% control 27%
               | or all wealth and the top 10% control 60%, and allow
               | companies to pay wages so low that a person working full-
               | time cannot even get out of poverty, so 25%+ of the
               | workers at the largest employer qualify for food benefits
               | (and the employer even gives employees seminars how to
               | get benefits), while the leaders/owners of those
               | companies rake in more billions every year.
               | 
               | Society decided it was OK to make sure health care is
               | expensive, incomplete, and bankrupting for any unexpected
               | event.
               | 
               | Society decided it was the mothers who are responsible
               | for all childcare and provide only minimum assistance for
               | critical needs like prenatal care, and day-care.
               | 
               | You want more babies? Make just a few changes
               | 
               | Change requirements so corporations are required to
               | compensate their employees merely the way the original US
               | minimum wage was specified (including in the 1956
               | Republican Party Platform): So a single person working
               | full-time will earn enough to support a household of four
               | including housing (mortgage/rent), food, healthcare, and
               | education. Recognize that _the companies_ trying to
               | exploit their workers by paying less so their full-time
               | employees need govt benefits to feed themselves are the
               | ones exploiting welfare, and do not have a viable
               | business model, they have an exploitation model.
               | 
               | Add making healthcare sufficient and affordable for all,
               | including children and support for daycare and the time
               | and effort to raise children.
               | 
               | Change those things, and instead of a couple looking at
               | making an already hugely insecure future even more
               | insecure by having children, they would see an
               | opportunity to confidently embark on building a family
               | without feeling like one misfortune or layoff could put
               | them all in the street.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Do you have a citation that the US federal minimium wage
               | ever had the objective that "a single person working
               | full-time will earn enough to support a household of
               | four" because I can't find it in the Wikipedia entry[1]
               | or other top level search results. I also don't see this
               | idea in the 1956 Republican Party platform[2]. At best
               | from reading a few other sources it looks like at its
               | peak in the late 1960s it would have been enough to keep
               | a family of three above the poverty line (though that
               | hardly implies they could afford a mortgage and higher
               | education).                 [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/
               | wiki/Minimum_wage_in_the_United_States       [2]
               | https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/republican-
               | party-platform-1956
        
               | Nursie wrote:
               | > a single person working full-time will earn enough to
               | support a household of four including housing
               | (mortgage/rent), food, healthcare, and education.
               | 
               | Here's the problem - some people will still make the
               | choice to have 'get ahead' by having both partners work.
               | They will then use their relatively greater economic
               | power to get better housing and more stuff. So others
               | will join them, and they will bid up housing (because
               | it's the most important thing) until we're back to where
               | we started and even those who don't want to do that now
               | have to.
               | 
               | It's a sorta tragedy of the commons situation.
               | 
               | The only real solution there is for governments to look
               | at social housing, and also to try to produce A glut of
               | house building.
               | 
               | Because until we have one or the other (or both) people
               | will just keep bidding up accomodation to the edge of
               | what's affordable on two incomes.
        
               | toss1 wrote:
               | Yes, there will likely be that phenomenon, but will it
               | occur faster than the approx 2% level of optimum
               | inflation?
               | 
               | >>The only real solution there is for governments to look
               | at social housing, and also to try to produce A glut of
               | house building.
               | 
               | Creating a universally-available baseline lodging
               | situation for everyone is certainly a public good that
               | would yield a LOT of benefits from eliminating
               | homelessness (benefiting not only the homeless but also
               | everyone who their problems affect) to promoting family
               | stability.
               | 
               | Whether the best way is to incentivize a glut, subsidize
               | social housing, or just provide a housing stipend for
               | anyone in need, another system, or some combination of
               | all-of-the-above should be subject to study and
               | experimentation.
        
               | riskable wrote:
               | Simpler "fixes": Prevent corporations from owning single
               | family homes and don't allow anyone to own more than one
               | single family home.
               | 
               | It'd crash the housing market, making homes MUCH more
               | affordable, immediately. As corporations--who currently
               | own 25% of all single family homes in some markets--are
               | forced to sell off their inventory.
               | 
               | They could still own multi-family dwellings, just not
               | single family homes.
               | 
               | The wealthy would just build multi-family dwellings for
               | themselves, owned by corporations (that they own), and
               | rent them to themselves. So it wouldn't really interfere
               | with their rich lives much.
        
               | intended wrote:
               | Why not choose GDP? Or meat consumption? You could choose
               | any pair of correlated variables.
               | 
               | Using "The invention of the single mother" is a poor way
               | of explaining away Bad Marriages and relationships.
               | 
               | Also, there was a UN report which came out that showed
               | that a major factor behind people choosing not to have
               | children, globally, is money.
        
               | brabel wrote:
               | Money has been shown convincingly to not be an important
               | factor. Please read about it for a while and you will
               | quickly see that it's a discredited argument, not least
               | because poor people everywhere have always had more
               | children. Also, fertility rates are falling everywhere,
               | especially in countries that are becoming wealthier.
        
               | toss1 wrote:
               | Perhaps money alone is not a reliable factor, and there
               | are certainly confounding variables, such as poor people
               | having low access to healthcare including contraception
               | and education about options and how to use it.
               | 
               | More important than money is _economic security_ , the
               | ability to _expect_ a reasonable long-term access to a
               | sound source of income.
               | 
               | Having to worry whether you'll be laid off next week and
               | not be able to get new work, and have that worry be
               | constant over a decade is a real discouragement to having
               | children.
               | 
               | Having a stable situation in life is vastly underrated,
               | and not easily measured by current net worth or income.
        
               | jjkaczor wrote:
               | "Remember when it was Reality TV that was supposed to be
               | the downfall of civilizations?"
               | 
               | The jury is still out on that one... failed "business"
               | person who was also a "reality TV star" - and now appears
               | to be in some level of dementia - currently in charge of
               | the single biggest military-industrial complex on the
               | planet...
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | > _Catastrophazing new media hasn 't gone out of fashion
               | yet. Remember when it was Reality TV that was supposed to
               | be the downfall of civilizations?_
               | 
               | And it was. We're now even further down in that downfall,
               | and most content is "reality TV" style now: influencers,
               | parasocial relationships, IG, TikTok, OF, news vlogs and
               | podcasts that are about the anchor an not the content,
               | and so on...
        
               | lqstuart wrote:
               | The "Great Filter" is the fact that humans are nowhere
               | near as remarkable nor "intelligence" as necessary as we
               | want to think
        
               | joquarky wrote:
               | What do you mean?
               | 
               | Jerry Springer theatrics has infiltrated politics, and I
               | would judge our civilization as being in a downward trend
               | as a result.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | I've read that short story, but can't remember enough
               | details to search for it.
               | 
               | Humans do find alien radio signals, but they keep going
               | dark after a brief window; the narrator suspects why,
               | because they witness fellow humans disappearing into
               | simulations far more fun than reality could ever be.
        
               | TheEaterOfSouls wrote:
               | Not quite the same concept, but The Machine Stops by E.
               | M. Forster (published in 1909, but still pretty relevant
               | imo) is about where this all might lead, with humans
               | living in almost total isolation and only communicating
               | through "the machine", which mostly sounds like modern
               | social media lol. It's terrifying. Also really
               | demonstrates how static human nature actually is.
        
             | agumonkey wrote:
             | maybe there's no core just unchecked forces due to
             | technology removing barriers
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | yeah evolutionarily we gained all this power to survive,
               | now that we've got that figured out the drive to survive
               | has been turned in its head
               | 
               | now we need to figure out a way to survive our survival
               | instincts in the world of abundance and safety we have
               | created
               | 
               | imo we have to conquer our own biology because we are too
               | amped up as a species to choose temperance
        
               | kingkawn wrote:
               | Nothing has been conquered. Technology is providing a
               | behavioral selection process that is effectively self-
               | culling the populace and is going to make the mass
               | adaptation to the next century of climate change much
               | more bearable for all
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 wrote:
               | You are being downvoted, but I am wondering if people,
               | who are doing it are doing it reflexively just because
               | they disagree and not because they thought it through.
               | There is an argment to be made that there is a level of
               | self-preservation that disappears when things become too
               | sanitized. Case in point, during one of FL issues, people
               | were panicking over gas and -- some -- were putting gas
               | in unapproved containers without giving much thought over
               | whether it is a good idea since gas can do a lot more
               | than just power cars. Granted, some of the silly behavior
               | is a direct result of social media egg ons/clout chase
               | and weird level Tyler Durden accellerationist vibes, but
               | some people simply don't know.. or care to know.
               | 
               | I am not saying it is a good thing, but there is
               | something to be said about current distracted humans
               | operating internal combustion engine. Then again, my dad
               | already told me it is all going to hell, because I can't
               | change oil...
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | we have certainly conquered caloric density, reducing
               | individual caloric expenditure, and eliminating
               | environmental hazards (though it's not evenly
               | distributed) to the point where pockets of the population
               | are dangerously sedentary and overfed (and thus life
               | expectancy is declining from a previous peak)
        
               | agumonkey wrote:
               | i don't know much but 90% of medical advice is basically,
               | drop modern life on a regular basis (walk, stay outside,
               | hug, lift, touch, eat raw, eat few)..
               | 
               | it would be weird if the complex biosphere environment
               | that made our ancestor struggle was also a key balancer
               | that we can't replace
        
               | dividedbyzero wrote:
               | The "eat raw" part seems at least partially misguided,
               | since our ancestors apparently started cooking the heck
               | out of their environment pretty early, didn't consume
               | much unprocessed dairy until very late, and the raw food
               | they did consume tended to carry less pathogens than
               | modern mass-produced food.
               | 
               | The greatest part of the rest, however, appears to be
               | true. I find I'm feeling much better overall, not worse,
               | if I take the bike somewhere even in uncomfortable
               | weather, and it turns out it's more fun as well, more
               | often than not. Low-processed food makes my digestive
               | system measurably happier, walking lots makes me
               | unreasonably healthier, being among trees and mountains
               | calms me to a crazy degree.
               | 
               | But then we did spend like 98% of our evolutionary
               | history since the last big speciation event as hunter-
               | gatherers, and we gotta be as adapted to that as any
               | critter is to their lifestyle.
               | 
               | At this point I kind of expect to find perversions the
               | social patterns and structures of hunter-gatherer groups
               | embedded in the dark patterns that make social media so
               | insidious, much like exploiting our built-in craving for
               | scarce energy-dense nutrition made Coca Cola etc. the
               | economic giants they are. I just don't know enough about
               | the social structures of the deep past to spot these
               | things yet. There doesn't seem to be a lot of literature
               | on that either, so I'm not sure how I'll get there, but
               | I'd like to.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Cooked food is easier to digest. The discovery of cooking
               | is what allowed early hominids to grow larger brains
               | (which have higher calorie demands) and become modern
               | humans.
        
               | fbarthez wrote:
               | Totally agree regarding biking, walking, trees,
               | mountains, and will add lakes. Though it does only
               | lightly touch on social structures of traditional
               | societies, you may enjoy reading "The Secret of Our
               | Success: How Culture Is Driving Human Evolution,
               | Domesticating Our Species, and Making Us Smarter" by
               | Joseph Henrich. I also found classic texts of social and
               | political anthropology to be very worthwhile for
               | understanding human societies. Ted Lewellen's "Political
               | Anthropology: An Introduction" is a good starting point.
        
               | agumonkey wrote:
               | > I find I'm feeling much better overall, not worse, if I
               | take the bike somewhere even in uncomfortable weather,
               | and it turns out it's more fun as well, more often than
               | not.
               | 
               | I'm lacking words to describe how I feel reading the same
               | comment from many people online. I too felt weird seeing
               | how much more peaceful and healthier simple bike commute
               | made me. I remember coming home sweaty and running across
               | angry car drivers pissed to wait for 3 seconds more than
               | necessary in the comfort of their seat, while me doing
               | all these efforts .. all calm, even joyful.
               | 
               | Same for food, it's hard to unplug from all sweet
               | processed food, but after a month you realize your body
               | doesn't need it. less but better food, helps sleep too..
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | right essentially drop everything that's short circuiting
               | our pleasure centers and do it the old fashioned way
               | 
               | we evolved to live in our environment and modernity has
               | involved a lot of removing ourselves from it
        
               | riskable wrote:
               | Hey now... We have to evolve _somehow_. The folks that
               | continue to reproduce in this technological dystopia are
               | passing on their  "just ignore social media" (or more
               | likely, "get bored with social media") genes to the next
               | generation.
               | 
               | In a 1000 years, social media will recommend people stop
               | spending time outdoors and warn against the dangers of
               | non-ultraprocessed food.
               | 
               | Power outages at places where young people are forced to
               | gather will be engineered in order to facilitate breeding
               | as their minds will be completely starved of anything
               | else to do while their hormones rage due to the
               | aphrodisiac aerosols pumped into the building where they
               | remain captive.
        
             | api wrote:
             | No, our nature is to satiate our dopamine system. That
             | system evolved to keep us fed, nourished, and to make us
             | make friends and belong and have sex to make more humans.
             | The problem is that we are now so smart and clever that we
             | can start learning how the dopamine system works and
             | hacking it.
             | 
             | This isn't new. We've been doing it for a long time with
             | booze, porn, drugs, sexual excess, gambling, pointless
             | consumerism, certain kinds of religious fervor, endless
             | things.
             | 
             | But almost all of those things are self-limiting. They're
             | either costly, dangerous, in limited supply, or physically
             | harmful enough to our health that we shy away from them and
             | taboos develop around them.
             | 
             | Addictive digital media may actually be more dangerous than
             | those things precisely because it is cheap, always
             | available, endless, and physically harmless. As a result it
             | has no built-in mechanism that limits it. We can scroll and
             | scroll and chase social media feedback loops forever until
             | we die.
             | 
             | AI slop feeds are going to supercharge this even more.
             | Instead of human creators we will have AI models that can
             | work off immediate engagement feedback and fine tune
             | themselves for each individual user in real time. I'm quite
             | certain all the antisocial media companies are working on
             | this right now. Won't be long before they start explicitly
             | removing human creators from the loop and just generating
             | endless customized chum with ad placement embedded into it.
             | 
             | Some people have the discipline to push back, but many do
             | not either for psychological/neurological reasons or
             | because they are exhausted and stressed and unable to
             | summon the energy. Humans do not have infinite willpower.
             | So I've been predicting for a while that eventually we're
             | going to heavily regulate or tax this space.
             | 
             | This concerns me too due to the free speech implications
             | and the general risk of overreacting and overcorrecting.
             | It'll be tempting for politicians to regulate or tax only
             | the platforms they don't like, or to use the regulatory
             | mechanism to crack down on legitimate speech by grouping it
             | in with addictive chum. We've seen similar things with
             | attempts to regulate porn or hate speech. But it's coming.
             | I have little doubt. I think we'll see this when GenZ and
             | GenA start entering politics.
             | 
             | It's really still shocking to me. If you went back in time
             | and told me in, say, 2006, that our engagement-hacking
             | would be _so successful_ that it became an X-risk to
             | humanity, I 'm not sure I'd believe you. I never would have
             | believed how effective this stuff could be. It's just a
             | damn screen for god's sake! I think a lot of people are
             | still in denial about this problem because it seems so
             | absurd that a touch screen can addict people as well as
             | fentanyl, but it's true. I see it around me all the time.
             | 
             | Edit:
             | 
             | My preferred way to go about reeling this back in would be
             | to strike at the root and start taxing advertising the way
             | we tax booze, drugs, gambling, and other vices. Advertising
             | revenue is the trunk of this tree. The entire reason these
             | systems are created is to keep people staring so ads can be
             | pushed at them. Take that away and a lot of the motive to
             | build and run these things goes away.
             | 
             | Another, which we're already seeing, is to age-restrict
             | antisocial media. Young minds are particularly vulnerable
             | to these tactics, more so than adults, and all addiction
             | pushers try to addict people early.
             | 
             | Lastly, we could start campaigns to educate people. We need
             | schools teaching classes explaining to kids how these
             | systems addict and manipulate them and why, and public PSAs
             | to the same effect. It needs to be treated like a health
             | issue because it is.
             | 
             | Taxes, education, and age restriction is how we almost
             | killed cigarettes in the USA, so there is precedent for
             | these three things together working.
             | 
             | We also need to be a lot more precise in our language. The
             | problem is not the Internet, phones, computers, "tech," AI,
             | etc. The problem is _engineering systems for engagement,
             | specifically._ If you are trying to design a system to keep
             | people staring at a screen (or other interface) for as much
             | time as possible, you are hurting people. What you 're
             | doing is in the same category as what the Sackler family
             | did with oxycontin. Engagement engineering is a predatory
             | destructive practice and the people who do it are
             | predators. I think it's taken a long time for people to
             | realize this because, again, it's just a damn screen! It's
             | shocking that this is so effective that we need to have
             | this societal conversation.
        
               | lll-o-lll wrote:
               | I don't have anything to add, but just wanted to thank
               | you for this insightful and deeply thought out response.
               | The solutions you list do look like they would work and I
               | hope we find the political will, sooner rather than
               | later.
        
               | pythux wrote:
               | Thank you for explaining the issue with such clarity.
               | This is one of the best comments I've read for a while.
        
               | PKop wrote:
               | There's no way to reel it back. You said it here though:
               | 
               | > Some people have the discipline to push back, but many
               | do not
               | 
               | This is simply a genetic selective filter that will
               | destroy some people while others make it through, and
               | there will need to be an overall adaptation against
               | finding fake slop debilitatingly addictive. Like drugs,
               | alcohol, porn, food, opiates, etc and other things some
               | can resist and are able to abstain while some can't. I
               | used to worry so much about these things in aggregate but
               | I realized it's too pervasive to eliminate and impossible
               | to change people's nature when it comes to resisting it
               | or even worrying about it as a problem to avoid, so
               | simply resisting better than others and having children
               | that hopefully are able to overcome and avoid by way of
               | finding more value in real experiences is the only
               | successful outcome.
               | 
               | If one has to really really think hard about and try
               | really really hard to overcome, then they're probably
               | just not going to make it... and we all know for many
               | people avoiding addictions comes easy. This chasm of
               | reaction to stimulus means there will be divergent
               | outcomes. It can't be any other way.
        
               | foobarian wrote:
               | It appears that the current content systems have some
               | correlation in lowering the fertility rate; in that case
               | they will be self-limiting after all, just not in the way
               | OP mentioned about the other vices. It will be
               | interesting indeed how things look after a generation or
               | two.
        
               | albumen wrote:
               | This is provably wrong. Preventative public health
               | measures against for instance cigarettes and nicotine
               | reduce uptake, reduce consumption and increase quitting.
               | [1] In the case of smoking, this also cut second-hand
               | harm/death from smoking. Similarly, preventative measures
               | have first order and second order benefits for alcohol
               | and other drug consumption.
               | 
               | Just giving up on those who show higher likelihood for
               | addiction is a travesty. Failure to eliminate an
               | addiction is no reason to give up reducing its harms,
               | both to the person themselves, family and friends, and
               | wider society.
               | 
               | [1]: https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/21/2/172
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 wrote:
               | << It can't be any other way.
               | 
               | This seems ridiculously fatalistic and weirdly binary way
               | of looking at things. Best I can start with is 'why?',
               | because to a simple person like me it could be any number
               | of ways..
        
               | airstrike wrote:
               | Truly one of the best comments I've read in a long time.
               | 
               | We need to normalize calling it antisocial media.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | I agree that advertising is the root of it, but some
               | people might still pay for modern social media. They used
               | to pay for porn, before it was available for "free" (ad
               | supported). Some still do. I pay for YouTube to avoid the
               | ads. I don't think I would pay for Facebook or Tiktok
               | though. Possibly an uninformed opinion as I've never used
               | those platforms.
        
               | intended wrote:
               | The $ from people paying for subscriptions and the $$$$$$
               | from ad revenue, is too much of a bridge to cross.
        
               | api wrote:
               | Paid media is better. If you pay for a monthly
               | subscription or for individual pieces of media, revenue
               | is no longer tied to "engagement." If you pay for Netflix
               | and watch three hours a month or thirty, it makes little
               | difference.
               | 
               | Ads tie revenue directly to time spent on the screen, and
               | that is the root of all evil.
               | 
               | As another poster mentioned, ad revenue is often higher
               | than what you can reasonably get with subscriptions.
               | That's where taxing advertising would help.
        
               | derriz wrote:
               | Patrick Boyle eventually comes to a similar conclusion in
               | his video about global population decline -
               | https://youtu.be/ispyUPqqL1c?si=7jUgVBkOvLHluPAR - but
               | includes lots of graphs and other interesting factlets.
               | 
               | * warning for Americans: not suitable for those offended
               | by sarcasm
        
             | mlrtime wrote:
             | My hypothesis is: Humans are social and need social
             | interaction to thrive. However we are not wired for the
             | diversity of interacting with 7 Billion people and all the
             | derivatives.
             | 
             | We thrive in small groups where there is high trust social
             | networks and generally being around people with the same
             | culture and belief system.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | But humans don't, in any meaningful sense, interact with
               | 7 billion people when they use social media any more than
               | they interact with the entire population of their city
               | whenever they go out. And most people living in any
               | reasonably sized city - to use that as a real world
               | analogue for social media - aren't only interacting with
               | small, high trust social networks of the same culture and
               | beliefs, and they manage just fine.
               | 
               | Your hypothesis (which seems more and more common) seems
               | to me to be a "just so" story, but it doesn't correlate
               | with what I've observed of real human behavior.
        
           | poisonborz wrote:
           | It is in the distant future still (if we ever get there
           | without apocalypse first) but I think the goal was set out to
           | be, from the very first bits of digital data, is to
           | completely transition ourselves to a digital world. Living it
           | in parallel will make less sense if Earth conditions get
           | worse, and even less in space or on a hostile planet. In a
           | digital world possibilities become limitless, disabilities,
           | distances, shortcomings of the mind eliminated. Once you
           | can't see a difference, will it matter if something is
           | "real"? Sure, it can also become a hell and inhumane much
           | easier, but this doesn't make it a less compelling dimension.
           | 
           | Looking through this lens, fighting, limiting internet usage
           | is akin to moving to the rainforest to avoid capitalism -
           | lone rebelling acts in the wrong direction of history, a
           | temporary, partial victory for the few who dare this hassle.
           | 
           | Time is better spent to make this emerging space better, for
           | everyone.
        
             | OptionOfT wrote:
             | Given to the direction we're going, I don't believe this
             | digital world will be one in which we're free either.
        
           | cess11 wrote:
           | Perhaps one could frame it as "The Self under Siege".
           | 
           | https://rickroderick.org/300-guide-the-self-under-
           | siege-1993...
        
           | rlmp_89 wrote:
           | It has been well theorized by A. Dugin : Were now in the era
           | of full realization / triumph of postmodernity. After having
           | crushed all its 20th-century adversaries, western liberalism
           | and its ideology of universal 'progress' will destroy
           | everything that makes us truly human
        
             | anthk wrote:
             | Dugin? That anti-scientific maniac? He is no different to
             | some Western liberals equally hating hormones' influences
             | into different genders down to orientation methods. And,
             | yes, that means there's a spectrum, but no one can't deny
             | these differences.
        
           | cons0le wrote:
           | We need the Butlerian Jihad
        
             | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
             | Brian Herbert reference detected, opinion ignored.
        
           | rustystump wrote:
           | > so much content, it can keep me continually engaged
           | 
           | I find the total opposite to be true. I desperately want more
           | engaging content to feed the gooey goblin in my brain but the
           | overwhelming majority doesn't cut it and this was before AI.
           | 
           | Almost every show I see on netflix, tiktok I glance at, or
           | reddit post is absolute unflavored mash potatoes. Content for
           | content's sake. Feed me more content like scavengers reign
           | and less frankenstein remakes or super hero slop.
        
             | KPGv2 wrote:
             | There's way more good content available than an employed
             | adult human has time to consume. I have watched five great
             | seasons of TV this year (Frieren, Apothecary Diaries,
             | Dandadan, Blue Box, Stranger Things, all on Netflix) and
             | zero movies (no time with kids!), and have read twelve good
             | books (ranging from prize-winning literature to incredible
             | graphic novels). I have zero time for anything else besides
             | two other hobbies, both of which involve the creative act:
             | coding, and writing fanfiction.
             | 
             | When I hear "there's nothing good available," I assume the
             | person is a dullard. Like where are you looking that you
             | can't throw a rock and hit something worth watching?!
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | One reason I enjoy anime as much as I do is because most
               | of these stories are written by a single person with
               | maybe an assistant or two and an editor, they're not
               | designed by committee.
               | 
               | I somewhat enjoy Stranger Things but it's falling into
               | the space where I can write the next line of dialog in my
               | head for whole scenes. Whereas it started out poking fun
               | at tropes like doing exposition or relationship
               | development at moments of maximum danger it's turned into
               | a long sequence of Obligatory Scenes that feel
               | increasingly forced.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | > a long sequence of Obligatory Scenes that feel
               | increasingly forced
               | 
               | You're describing mainstream entertainment in general. I
               | started noticing this with the storyboard-as-film,
               | action-by-numbers "Raider's of the Lost Ark". (I won't
               | even waste my time on super hero films.)
        
               | ml_giant wrote:
               | Do you really believe the latest season of Stranger
               | Things is << great tv >>?
               | 
               | It tastes like bland mashed potatoes to me.
        
               | rustystump wrote:
               | This person gets it.
        
               | safety1st wrote:
               | I'm interested in the book recommendations!
        
               | rustystump wrote:
               | Hard disagree. All the examples you gave are anime with
               | the exception of Stranger Things which suggests a rather
               | narrow view of content.
               | 
               | It isn't that good stuff doesn't exist only that a
               | majority is derivative and uninspired. Anything that does
               | catch a spark is milked dry.
        
               | gessha wrote:
               | > majority is derivative and uninspired
               | 
               | A lot of good creations are derivations or remix of older
               | ideas and they don't have to be uninspired: West Side
               | Stiry, Ulysses, so much of jazz music...
        
             | pharrington wrote:
             | Maybe the problem is that you're looking for content to
             | consume, instead of art to enjoy and participate with. The
             | distinction is important because how you frame a problem
             | changes how you solve it.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | Also, we might have become spoiled by having found content
             | that aligns with our interests at all. Like an Overton
             | window, we have been slowly realigning our desires to
             | expect better and even better content.
             | 
             | We truly might be addicted and are slowly becoming
             | unsatisfied with the simpler, more nuanced pleasures in
             | life.
        
           | asmor wrote:
           | > When I should be engaging with the real world and people in
           | my life.
           | 
           | While I appreciate the sentiment, I don't think you need to
           | couple "offline interaction" with this criticism. As a
           | neurodivergent person in more than one way I appreciate being
           | able to interact with people that face similar challenges to
           | me and understand me. The problem is that social media is
           | increasingly designed to not facilitate that, but content
           | distribution.
        
             | anal_reactor wrote:
             | Yeah. Let's not fetishize "real world". Offline space is
             | often boring and most people suck. There's a reason why we
             | prefer to be looking at the screens. Having said that, I
             | think that it makes sense to be more cautious about screen
             | time and interact more with the offline space. Not because
             | offline space is better, but because our brains are fried
             | and they peceive online space to be better than it really
             | is, we're literal addicts. I'm trying to teach myself that
             | it's okay to be bored.
        
               | joquarky wrote:
               | I remember when "Internet addiction" was a thing.
               | 
               | I guess when enough people get addicted to something,
               | it's no longer considered to be an addiction.
               | 
               | When I am people watching, sometimes I am reminded of the
               | TNG episode of star trek where everyone gets addicted to
               | a game. Non-players grow concerned until they all
               | succumb.
        
           | jama211 wrote:
           | Social media is bad but this might be being slightly dramatic
           | IMO
        
         | spwa4 wrote:
         | > Taking this analogy further, is today's end goal of social
         | media to provide AI generated content that users can endlessly
         | consume?
         | 
         | The singular purpose of social media has always been
         | advertising. That 100% depends on the ability of platforms to
         | control the message, which Facebook achieved to an extent that
         | politicians started paying them in order to game elections.
         | 
         | Then "influencers" came, and largely control the message on
         | essentially all platforms.
         | 
         | By contrast, on Youtube and Twitter, advertisers are making
         | deals directly with specific influencers so their advertising
         | remains on-target. Only "old-style" generic geo-targeted
         | advertising, what you used to see on TV, uses the platforms
         | themselves.
         | 
         | AI achieves many things for these platforms:
         | 
         | 1) get rid of influencers by creating AI influencers (done both
         | by influencers themselves, attempting to create fake/AI
         | influencers that are cheaper, and by the platforms that want to
         | control the process)
         | 
         | 2) allow advertisers to control the message (think of a
         | guarantee not to get shown on pro-Nazi channels)
         | 
         | 3) force advertisers to come to the platforms instead of
         | specific influencers
         | 
         | 4) also get the ability to influence and later even control
         | elections
        
           | PaulHoule wrote:
           | Well, I'd be careful about the "always", when Facebook and
           | Twitter started out they understood virality but they did not
           | understand monetization -- early on the likes of Zynga and
           | King were making money off Facebook and it wasn't until
           | Facebook was forced to go public and Sheryl Sandberg was
           | running things that they figured out that they could capture
           | the free publicity brands got on Facebook and sell it back to
           | them.
        
           | basisword wrote:
           | >> The singular purpose of social media has always been
           | advertising.
           | 
           | This just isn't true. There was a time when we had a
           | chronological feed, only containing content from friends and
           | family, and no advertising. The business model end goal was
           | always advertising but social media doesn't necessarily need
           | to be for that purpose (e.g. the fediverse).
        
         | emptybits wrote:
         | Maybe what I need is an AI agent to consume AI generated
         | content on my behalf.
         | 
         | Then I can continue with my strong preference to direct my time
         | and attention toward content generated, mostly, by my fellow
         | humans.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | You jest, but I would it if my AI agent suggested, "How about
           | a book to read? Stay off the internet for a week--I picked up
           | a used book on eBay for you that I think you'll enjoy. Don't
           | worry, I paid for it by doing a little trading on the side."
        
         | tw04 wrote:
         | We've started instituting a "no phones" policy when the kids
         | have sleepovers to try to combat this at least a little bit,
         | and have constant conversations about why things like Instagram
         | are toxic and we should just try to spend our time enjoying
         | life.
         | 
         | Obviously I'm also posting here while I wait in the car waiting
         | to pick someone up, but I actively make an effort to unplug on
         | a regular basis.
        
           | criticalfault wrote:
           | isn't HN more like professional news/discussion place?
           | 
           | is it considered social media?
        
             | wccrawford wrote:
             | This is _absolutely_ social media. And like all addicts,
             | people here loudly proclaim that it 's less toxic.
             | 
             | Whether or not is it indeed less toxic is up for debate.
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | It's highly censored.
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | And it has the little Righthink number in the corner that
               | goes up when you make Righthink.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | Maybe. But that Righthink number has also reminded me
               | when I am being _too_ combative (trollish) online.
               | 
               | It's also fun to throw caution to the wind with a "fuck
               | it" and just let your comment fade away after having
               | ranted at the clouds.
        
             | BbzzbB wrote:
             | What:s the difference between reddit and HN beyond the
             | form?
             | 
             | It seems to be obviously social media to me
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | The content is also different. Reddit uses AI agents to
               | populate feeds to generate user engagement.
        
               | cons0le wrote:
               | The main difference is no personalized algorithm ranking
               | content to increase engagement.
               | 
               | The algorithm has consumed reels/shorts/tiktok/insta.
               | Being extremely inflammatory is rewarded there.
        
               | BbzzbB wrote:
               | Algorithms don't define social medias, it's just the
               | latest iteration from the main ones.
               | 
               | Is BeReal not a social media because there's no
               | algorithmic feed?
        
               | dooglius wrote:
               | The lack of subreddits is a big difference because it
               | inhibits users coagulating into subgroups. Reddit also
               | allows people to be banned from subreddits by subreddit
               | owners/mods which leads to groupthink more.
        
               | BbzzbB wrote:
               | HN is one large subreddit with it's own groupthink.
        
             | KPGv2 wrote:
             | > isn't HN more like professional news/discussion place?
             | 
             | I see enough racist and misogynist comments here to know
             | that isn't true. And that's not even considering the low-
             | knowledge comments offered up as expertise.
             | 
             | I long for the days of a Slashdot where you could filter
             | out anyone with a UID greater than 200K or so, and it'd be
             | nothing but 20yr experts in IT dropping rugged after rugged
             | of tremendously insightful analysis. (Granted there was
             | also plenty of GNAA frist psot stuff.)
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | >I long for the days of a Slashdot where you could filter
               | out anyone with a UID greater than 200K or so, and it'd
               | be nothing but 20yr experts in IT dropping rugged after
               | rugged of tremendously insightful analysis.
               | 
               | If you had a similar filter here it'd likely have the the
               | opposite effect.
        
             | mrgoldenbrown wrote:
             | HN is definitely social media, even if it isn't explicitly
             | labeled as such. Ostensibly Instagram is just a photo
             | sharing site, but we all know it is social media.
        
             | gessha wrote:
             | There's that old joke about how everything with an input
             | form is a social media platform.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | HN is my guilty pleasure as well.
        
         | basisword wrote:
         | I think in 12 months we're not going to know the difference
         | unless we put in some serious effort. I use AI quite a lot and
         | it's great, but don't like it for 'media' in general.
         | Personally, I don't want to support AI generated audio, video,
         | or text content. This past week I came across an Instagram
         | account, found it interesting and followed it. Admittedly it
         | was some high-level cookie cutter self-help stuff. Easy to
         | catch your attention. Eventually I dug into it a bit more and
         | it was 100% AI generated. I'd missed it completely and there
         | were no comments suggesting it was AI content either despite
         | over 1m followers. If you want to be sure the media you are
         | viewing is actually created by real people, algorithmic feeds
         | are no longer an option. It will be interesting to see over the
         | next year or two whether there is a large backlash and people
         | start seeking out content they are positive is created by real
         | people, or if that becomes a subculture and the masses are
         | happy with their circus.
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 wrote:
           | Maybe. I am saying this not to be contrarian, but I am seeing
           | a rather specific pattern in some areas. Chatgpt used to be
           | pretty decent in cross thread musings, but those got capped
           | hard to the point that even wide recall invocation does not
           | always work as intended. And that change wasn't just about
           | resources. Similar stuff seems to be happening with various
           | lawsuits on the 'creative' side.
           | 
           | All this makes me thing that while the capability may be
           | there for those who want it, openly accessible stuff will be
           | heavily nerfed. You know, just like now.
        
         | direwolf20 wrote:
         | Yes.
        
         | hawaiianbrah wrote:
         | Meta has already introduced a dedicated app for exactly this:
         | https://techcrunch.com/2025/09/25/meta-launches-vibes-a-shor...
        
         | BrtByte wrote:
         | Once you see social media as an attention-extraction machine
         | rather than a communication system, outsourcing creation to
         | users starts to look like a temporary optimization, not the end
         | state
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | If the final step is then just AI watching their own AI-created
         | content then I'm okay with it.
        
       | mojuba wrote:
       | > I apply a strong inbox 0 methodology
       | 
       | Tangential to the main topic, but this is the only sensible way
       | of running an email inbox, always has been to me, and it boggle
       | my mind, why would anyone let clutter and a piling number of
       | unreads in their one and only inbox, one of the most important
       | things in our digital lives?
       | 
       | Each email is an action item. If it's not or if it's been
       | addressed, it's gone, period.
       | 
       | Archive vs. Delete is another question but not as important. Over
       | time I've found that I'm probably deleting too much (e.g. where
       | did I buy that <nice thing> 5 years ago? want it again, can't
       | find the order). Then business emails are all archived with the
       | exception of business spam of course.
       | 
       | So why would you have more emails in your inbox than items you're
       | supposed to act on?
        
         | hrunt wrote:
         | > Archive vs. Delete is another question but not as important.
         | Over time I've found that I'm probably deleting too much (e.g.
         | where did I buy that <nice thing> 5 years ago? want it again,
         | can't find the order). Then business email are all archived
         | with the exception of business spam of course.
         | 
         | An executive co-worker of mine used his Deleted Items folder as
         | his Archive. Problem solved.
        
           | baxtr wrote:
           | But what about the joy of deleting 112 messages from the
           | trash folder every day?
        
         | shermantanktop wrote:
         | Because my attention should be directed at what I want to do,
         | when I want to, not a nagging number that sits there being more
         | than zero.
         | 
         | And when I do pay attention to it, I don't want to spend 20
         | minutes going through the 180 emails that I've been cc'd on.
         | It's literally not worth my time or dilution of my attention.
         | When I have attempted to get on top of this by doing all the
         | curation and rule-authoring that productivity mavens shout
         | about, it works for a little while but entropy sets in.
         | 
         | I'm just not into scripting my own life and maximizing my
         | productivity, and my job does not pivot on prompt email
         | responses. So my email is a garbage dump with tire fires in it,
         | and I know that, and I get on with the things I know are
         | actually important.
         | 
         | I'm not recommending this! It's just the compromise that I have
         | settled in to. But if you wonder "why would anyone," this is
         | it.
        
           | mojuba wrote:
           | Thanks. So no fear of losing important stuff to the noise?
           | 
           | Also mind you, this is not about productivity. If you don't
           | want to act on something, you delete it.
        
             | forbiddenvoid wrote:
             | It's very presence in the list is already a drain on my
             | attention that I didn't ask for and do not want. The fact
             | that it requires any action on my part to remove it from
             | the queue is an issue in and of itself.
        
               | ghickPit wrote:
               | For mojuba and myself, email is a way to organize TODO
               | items. Things to take care of exist either way, and email
               | is an awesome way to keep track of, and process, events /
               | tasks asynchronously.
               | 
               | shermantanktop and you, forbiddenvoid, seem to refuse
               | organizing TODOs, or perhaps even the concept that
               | external events be allowed to generate TODOs for you ("my
               | attention should be directed at what I want to do, when I
               | want to"). I closely know this -- i.e., "garbage dump
               | with tire fires in it" -- because that's precisely what
               | my SO's mailbox looks like. Whereas I've maintained a
               | perfect inbox 0 for several decades, both at work and
               | privately.
               | 
               | This is an unbridgeable psychological divide between two
               | attitudes toward, or even two _definitions of_ , tasks
               | and obligations. People who can naturally implement inbox
               | 0 never lose track of a task (not just in email, but in
               | any other medium either), and get indignated when they
               | receive reminders. They're excellent schedulers, and
               | orderly, but also frequently obsessive-compulsive,
               | neurotic. People who can't instinctively do inbox 0
               | cannot be taught or forced to do it, they tend to need
               | repeated reminders, and may still forget tasks. At the
               | same time, they have different virtues; they tend to
               | shine with ill-defined problems and unexpected events.
               | 
               | Neither group is at fault; the difference has biological
               | roots, in the nervous system. Our brains physically
               | differ.
        
               | mojuba wrote:
               | Thanks, that's a great explanation!
        
               | shermantanktop wrote:
               | I kind of agree, but I explain it differently. Everyone's
               | job is a mix of reactive and proactive work. For my
               | particular job, reactive work is necessary but will
               | expand to fill all my time and then some. Proactive work
               | is ambiguous and uncertain, but usually ends up being the
               | highest value work that I do.
               | 
               | If I spend all my time on other people's demands, it will
               | all be urgent, but not enough of it will be important.
        
               | ghickPit wrote:
               | That's a super interesting situation (and description).
               | 
               | I always order reviewing the work of others ahead of
               | working on my own code. This works wonders for the team.
               | But admittedly, if the review workload is not distributed
               | well, then my approach produces an annoying imbalance for
               | me, and over the longer term, it leads to burnout.
               | 
               | Put differently, if I enable / assist / mentor others,
               | that produces value comparable to my own personal output,
               | for the company (or that's at least how I understand
               | things). However, the _emotional_ value of each, to _me_
               | , is comparable only up to a certain extent -- namely, as
               | long as I get to write enough code myself. The proportion
               | must be right.
               | 
               | I rely on management / the team to (self-)organize the
               | review workload, and _then_ I prefer to help others
               | first, and work on my own stuff second. I draw much more
               | satisfaction from working on my own code, but I _feel_
               | the importance of supporting others, so I prioritize the
               | latter. This particular prioritization too rewards me
               | emotionally, but only up to a certain point. I _can_ say
               | "no", but, in my view, if I _have_ to say  "no"
               | frequently, to requests for assistance, then the workload
               | is ill-distributed, and _that_ responsibility is not
               | mine. (I explicitly don 't want to be promoted to a level
               | where I become responsible for assigning tasks to
               | people.)
        
               | shermantanktop wrote:
               | I'm in a senior position and just coming off a year where
               | I intentionally focused on enabling others and making the
               | collective group more effective. That meant more reactive
               | (and less visible) work.
               | 
               | I got feedback that my contributions weren't tangible and
               | visible enough. I switched gears back to my previous mode
               | (more proactive work) and all is well again.
               | 
               | Different work cultures treat this differently. At
               | another company my enabling activities would have been
               | valued more. But I do think being the glue in a group is
               | usually undervalued.
        
             | shermantanktop wrote:
             | Not really. I check a couple of times a day, look for stuff
             | from people who are likely important, delete noisy stuff
             | once a week, and the rest lingers.
             | 
             | The threaded nature of email both helps and hurts. If it's
             | from a chatty sender with a chatty reply all conversation,
             | I can delete it all, except if my boss replies, I should
             | probably look at that.
             | 
             | I should also say that I work at a large company where
             | people are auto-included with varying levels of intention.
             | If I never sent an email, I would still get hundreds per
             | day. Coworkers do zero inbox, so it can be done. I just
             | don't try anymore. Slack is where the actually urgent stuff
             | is anymore.
        
         | djeastm wrote:
         | I'm with you. I've had a mostly empty email for at least a
         | decade (< 10 items, with each of them representing an action
         | I'll need to take) and can't imagine doing it differently. I'm
         | one of those empty desk/empty mind people, I guess.
        
         | c22 wrote:
         | You have only one inbox?
        
         | casey2 wrote:
         | In a just world you would do 16 hours of manual rock breaking
         | and tilling in a gulag for a decade then you can come back and
         | tell is how essential email is to your life, sorry "digital
         | life" whatever the FUCK that is.
        
       | ofalkaed wrote:
       | Communication was mostly lost before the rise of social media--
       | assuming we ever had anything more than isolated pockets of
       | actual communication, which I am not convinced we have.
       | Literature has been exploring this for a good many decades, The
       | Heart is a Lonely Hunter is a good example and even shows how our
       | relation to it has changed in the 80 odd years since its release;
       | these days when it comes up the interpretation/discussion about
       | it is more often than not, about social causes, which is
       | depressingly ironic, it is using the novel in the same way the
       | characters of the novel use Singer.
        
       | Esophagus4 wrote:
       | > But what was created as "ride-sharing" was in fact a way to 1)
       | destroy competition and 2) make a shittier service while people
       | producing the work were paid less and lost labour rights. It was
       | never about the social!
       | 
       | Framed this way, sure. But for the most part, I like Uber. The
       | competition it "killed" was monopolistic and stagnant, and the
       | "shitty service" was the legacy taxi industry that Uber forced to
       | modernize. Yellow taxis got phone apps and credit card processing
       | devices because Uber forced them to keep up.
       | 
       | I remember trying to order a taxi to the airport 15 years ago in
       | one of the most populated cities in the world. I had to look up
       | taxi companies on Google, call their dispatch, and ask for a
       | ride. 40 minutes and several calls later, none arrived, so I had
       | to call a different company's dispatcher as I scrambled to catch
       | my flight.
       | 
       | Now, I've called countless taxis with the push of a button in
       | several countries. I get an estimate of pricing and arrival times
       | up front.
       | 
       | For me, Uber/Lyft is an incredible service. I'll leave the labor
       | rights discussion for a different thread. (inb4 a HN contrarian
       | jumps down my throat about this.)
       | 
       | But that was a long winded way of saying: to me, the author's
       | analogy seriously weakens his point. I could argue that highly
       | personalized entertainment is way better than 800 cable channels
       | of bleh. We still have plenty of non-enshittified communication
       | (I text and call and Whatsapp and Telegram my friends).
        
       | oblique wrote:
       | > We dreamed of decentralised social networks as "email 2.0."
       | They truly are "television 2.0."
       | 
       | > They are entertainment platforms that delegate media creation
       | to the users themselves the same way Uber replaced taxis by
       | having people drive others in their own car.
       | 
       | Either this is written poorly or way off. Social networks are
       | already television 2.0. Decentralized social networks circumvents
       | having the algorithm controlled by some central authority. Media
       | creation has already been delegated to users over a decade ago,
       | think content creators.
       | 
       | Personally I'm a fediverse evangelist. Having decentralized
       | entertainment platforms makes corporate/state influence much more
       | difficult.
       | 
       | The methods of influence in modern centralized social networks
       | are much more sinister than television ever was.
        
         | rileymat2 wrote:
         | I don't think the article disagrees here? The issue is not
         | control or decentralization, but consumption v. back and forth
         | (communication).
        
         | hshdhdhj4444 wrote:
         | You seem to be agreeing with the article?
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | >Having decentralized entertainment platforms
         | 
         | How? I don't even think decentralized is the appropriate term.
         | They're distributed entertainment platforms in that they're
         | protocol based, but regarding the distribution of content
         | there's nothing in it that decentralizes reach. The social
         | graph of Twitter and Mastodon could in principle be identical.
         | 
         | Malicious actors don't need to control algorithms. States
         | running influence campaigns on say, Youtube or Facebook don't
         | actually control any algorithm, they adapt their content to
         | what does well on the platform. And they could equally do this,
         | one could argue even more effectively, on the fediverse.
         | 
         | Saying the Fediverse solves top down influence is like thinking
         | that Bitcoin solves wealth inequality. The distribution of the
         | network is completely agnostic to the centralization of the
         | content.
        
           | oblique wrote:
           | Each server on a federated platform has control over how
           | content retrieved through ActivityPub is delivered to its
           | users. A healthy federated network allows competitions
           | between "algorithms" for the same content. The social graph
           | can be identical, but how it's traversed differs.
           | 
           | Think about how platforms have algorithmic comment ranking
           | now, where two users who open the same comment section can
           | see different top comments. This is a corporation or state
           | (think tiktok) directly influencing how someone sees what
           | their community thinks.
           | 
           | I don't see the bitcoin comparison.
        
         | stavros wrote:
         | Yeah, I think the article conflated a few points: I think the
         | issue the author was having was that he thought that
         | decentralized social networks were meant to be decentralized
         | communication platforms, when they were meant to be
         | decentralized content delivery platforms.
         | 
         | The problem isn't the decentralization, it's the choice of a
         | goal. However, email, IRC, Matrix, etc all already exist, and
         | are what the author wants, so I do see tbe article as a bit
         | misguided.
         | 
         | I think what the author meant to say was "I thought ActivityPub
         | was meant to be more like Matrix, but it's not, and I'm sad
         | about that".
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | I think federation is interesting as a concept, but my time
         | with Mastodon has revealed that even decentralized networks are
         | just as full of outrage-centric entertainment and ragebait as
         | the main networks.
         | 
         | I think "the algorithm" gets a lot of blame for mirroring the
         | choices that people are making for themselves. Even when you
         | remove any semblance of an algorithm people have no problem
         | creating their own little worlds of outrage entertainment and
         | rage bait.
        
           | fy20 wrote:
           | I'm old enough to have been on the internet before social
           | networks, back in the days of forums / bulletin boards. Even
           | then there was always a new drama in the community. I feel
           | it's human nature.
        
             | ezst wrote:
             | I agree with you, and with GP for that matter, I think this
             | is both human nature AND we've been conditioned by
             | algorithms to seek and produce this style of communication.
             | I'm really hopeful we can eventually grow out of this.
             | 
             | I feel terrible for the kids currently growing up with
             | tiktok, Instagram & al., I only hope we will build the
             | social and legal framework to safeguard the next
             | generations from this, until they reach a certain age at
             | least.
        
             | dxdm wrote:
             | Of course it is human nature. The question is what parts of
             | human nature get catered to and amplified, and by how much.
        
       | buildsjets wrote:
       | Social media is yet another strange game where the only winning
       | move is not to play.
        
       | terminalbraid wrote:
       | > They believe those platforms are "public spaces" while they
       | truly are "private spaces trying to destroy all other public
       | spaces in order to get a monopoly."
       | 
       | There's nothing I can add to this.
        
         | ghickPit wrote:
         | You can: you can mention Slack and Discord. :( :( :(
         | 
         | signed, another dinosaur (with a flawless "inbox 0" track
         | record at both work and home, for decades now)
        
         | nicbou wrote:
         | LLMs are a new phase of this. This time, I think it will truly
         | kill the open web and reroute all traffic to two or three
         | websites.
        
           | BiteCode_dev wrote:
           | And kill many apps, maybe even OSes.
           | 
           | When most of what a user can do can be done from one single
           | UI, the low friction will win.
           | 
           | And since all the data must be sent to the service, and that
           | a super intelligent AI analysis all this data, the spying
           | that is already considered outrageous today will reach
           | unprecedented level.
           | 
           | Now, associate that with the fact the last year people in
           | charge of said systems kissed the ring of the power that be
           | in the most disgusting way. Add what we learned about
           | surveillance from 3 letters agency.
           | 
           | You get your dystopia. It's not an if now. It's a when.
           | 
           | We need to solve that problem now. Once we hit it, we will
           | lose the ability to solve it.
           | 
           | And I'm not sure where you could go on earth to escape it.
        
           | joquarky wrote:
           | I don't see how this will kill the web.
           | 
           | If anything, it might make it easier to find more of the
           | older nerdier web that wasn't made for profit.
           | 
           | Also, there are so many people that are already so rabidly
           | anti-AI that I'm certain they will form their own communities
           | outside the mainstream.
        
         | webdoodle wrote:
         | Nor should you, digitally. Each ideation we have of how it can
         | be further used to break our civil rights, is being used as a
         | playbook to do exactly that. Warn your friends in person, but
         | don't give the basilisk a free lunch.
        
       | mrkeen wrote:
       | This is so dramatic it's hard to recover the original complaint.
       | 
       | Dansup has built a photo-sharing app on top of ActivityPub, and
       | we humans are a lost cause because the app doesn't also do text-
       | only messages?
       | 
       | Is that the gist of it?
        
         | hshdhdhj4444 wrote:
         | Not really.
         | 
         | The gist of it is if Google decides to build GMail but Gmail
         | silently deleted emails that it did not find entertaining
         | enough so you didn't even know they were ever sent to you.
         | 
         | The article is saying some people see ActivityPub as a
         | communication protocol like Gmail where you expect all messages
         | to be delivered, while others see it as an entertainment
         | protocol where the goal is to entertain the user.
        
           | mrkeen wrote:
           | What is the image sharing platform's criteria for
           | "entertaining enough"? Is it whether or not the message is an
           | image?
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | Yes but the author lumps all decentralized and/or social
           | networks together when all he really means to talk about is
           | ActivityPub specifically.
        
           | amiga386 wrote:
           | It's more like Usenet users complaining that NZB downloaders
           | don't let their users read text posts. Nobody _using_ an NZB
           | downloader gives a fuck about text posts. They 're not there
           | to chat with their fellow humans, they're there to download
           | files. Both the text posts and binary files are transmitted
           | by the same substrate, NNTP, but the protocol clearly has
           | multiple groups of people using it for very different
           | purposes.
           | 
           | Comparing it to email is inappropriate, because email is
           | _addressed_ to you, and you get upset if email servers
           | /clients _drop_ emails. But newsfeeds are _not_ addressed to
           | you. Neither is RSS /Atom. ActivityPub, generally speaking,
           | isn't either. How _you_ choose to experience messages coming
           | your way is up to you. This whole article is making the
           | assumption that if you want something more different, e.g.
           | Pixelfed, PeerTube, Lemmy (Fediverse Instagram
           | /YouTube/Reddit), it basically _must_ also be Mastodon
           | /Pleroma (Fediverse Twitter). Why must it?
        
             | andai wrote:
             | In the article the author mentioned that it's possible to
             | message him over several protocols, but that only one of
             | them will actually deliver the message?
        
               | amiga386 wrote:
               | It's on the author to advertise _how_ they 'd like
               | communicated with.
               | 
               | A phone number != an email address != a
               | WhatsApp/Signal/Telegram account != a
               | Twitter/Facebook/Mastodon/etc. handle != a specific
               | handle on a specific Discord/Slack/IRC service != "I go
               | to the Lamb and Flag in Punterby on Wednesdays, maybe see
               | me there"
               | 
               | It's irrelevant whether a low level protocol or its
               | clients deliver everything or not. What matters is human
               | A reaching human B. If human B _wants_ to be reached,
               | they will tell people _in advance_ what their
               | communication preferences are. And they will recognise
               | that not all communication methods are fungible nor want
               | to be or can be made to be. You can 't expect ActivityPub
               | to have the same behaviour as SMTP any more than you
               | could IRC.
        
           | cortesoft wrote:
           | I mean, Gmail by default does silently hide spam from your
           | inbox.
        
         | xpe wrote:
         | > This is so dramatic it's hard to recover the original
         | complaint.
         | 
         | I'm curious if this message is new to many here?
         | 
         | What makes it feel "dramatic"? I get the impression people say
         | something is "dramatic" when it doesn't really land or connect?
         | Because when something punches me in the gut, I don't say "that
         | was dramatic", I say "that was compelling".
         | 
         | I'm over 40, and these kinds of concerns (technology serving
         | people's deeper needs rather than serving them up fleeting
         | entertainment) has been on my radar for 15+ years. Back then, I
         | was expecting to go into public administration, policy
         | analysis, or "technology for good" to use what might be a naive
         | phrase.
        
           | D-Machine wrote:
           | The more typical / appropriate word here would be "over-
           | dramatic" or "melodramatic", not "dramatic".
        
         | karel-3d wrote:
         | The app is not showing posts that don't contain a picture, but
         | shows posts that do. So if you browse someone Mastodon account
         | on Pixelfed, you will see just fraction of their posts.
         | 
         | https://ploum.net/2025-12-04-pixelfed-against-fediverse.html
         | 
         | I don't think it's important at all because nobody really uses
         | Mastodon anyway; but it shows that doing decentralised software
         | is hard, because each actor can just do whatever they want.
        
           | Kye wrote:
           | Meanwhile this is the normal, expected, and well-received
           | behavior on ATproto. Every platform defines its own lexicon
           | and can optionally support others. It wouldn't make sense for
           | a blogging platform like (for example) Leaflet to show
           | Bluesky posts the same way it shows blog posts. And apps can
           | be selective too: Skylight only shows video posts. It's
           | exactly how it should be for a video app.
           | 
           | The "account" then is just the data on your PDS with as many
           | views into it as someone wants to develop. If I'm browsing
           | (viewing) an account (subset of data) through a platform or
           | app devoted to one type of content (data), I only want to see
           | that kind of content in the main timeline. I can always pull
           | out something like ATExplore or PDSls if I want to see
           | everything.
           | 
           | The complaint only makes sense for a protocol that expects
           | you to make a new account for a new platform and has limited
           | portability. It doesn't make sense when an "account" is just
           | a view into data, no more morally compromised than an SQL
           | query. I'm skeptical the movement to revive the dead half of
           | ActivityPub that could enable similar functionality will go
           | anywhere, but I am rooting for the folks behind it.
        
           | OrangeMusic wrote:
           | > nobody really uses Mastodon anyway
           | 
           | 760 000 active users [1] beg to differ
           | 
           | [1]: https://mastodon-analytics.com/
        
         | shayway wrote:
         | I've noticed a funny tendency among some Fediverse passionates
         | to have strong feelings about how others should be using it.
         | Author says "We could not both be right," but that's rather
         | antithetical to the value proposition of decentralized social
         | media, IMO.
         | 
         | A healthy user-empowered ecosystem naturally has some
         | fragmentation; that's a sign it's working as it should to
         | accommodate different tastes and visions. You can't use the
         | same metrics for judging monolothic systems driven by a central
         | authority as decentralized ones.
         | 
         | I share many of the author's opinions on communication vs
         | entertainment, but the framing around an intentionally open and
         | flexible system like ActivityPub leaves a bad taste in my
         | mouth.
        
       | vanschelven wrote:
       | I wonder if the author is aware of Neil Postman's work,
       | especially "Amusing ourselves to death". It seems very relevant
       | to this article.
        
         | crims0n wrote:
         | My thoughts definitely drifted there. I read it last year and
         | IMO it's still as relevant as ever.
        
       | lysace wrote:
       | This only makes sense if you only read the headline.
        
       | beej71 wrote:
       | Resonates for me. I consume a bunch of content daily, but it's
       | RSS mostly. Gemini, too. None of it is Facebook et al. I am in
       | groups with friends and family on Signal and on Discord, and in
       | email.
       | 
       | It feels more boring, for sure, but it is vastly more
       | satisfyingly "human", if I can describe it that way.
       | 
       | Yes, I'm over 50.
        
         | stevenhuang wrote:
         | What Gemini are you and the author referring to? I presume not
         | the LLM Gemini by Google?
         | 
         | Ah the Gemini protocol
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_(protocol)
        
           | cons0le wrote:
           | My head was preparing to spin if he had said he gets all of
           | his news from google Gemini.
           | 
           | It's a depressing thought, but I bet we will see younger
           | people in our lifetime that just get news exclusively from
           | LLMs
        
             | beej71 wrote:
             | I'm going to have to be more explicit with "Gemini (the
             | protocol)". :) Fing Google... :)
        
           | Kye wrote:
           | The protocol is older than productized transformers. It's
           | like that scene from Office Space.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WjZKVKxZcAo
        
         | xorvoid wrote:
         | Strong agree. I switched back to RSS after trying social media.
         | Much more boring. And that has been a very good thing. It's
         | also been much more substantive. It's like eating your veggies
         | vs eating sugar candy.
         | 
         | Why should we believe that "being entertained" is a valuable
         | thing? I suppose it serves an evolutionary purpose as "steering
         | focus", e.g. noticing the unusual/novel/scary/etc. But, it's
         | not the end goal. And overloaded attention mechanisms sounds
         | like an obvious misfeature.
        
       | NiloCK wrote:
       | Being born in 83, I experienced the shift from "serious local
       | nightly news program" into the 24 hr cable news platforms as a
       | loss of focused, serious journalism.
       | 
       | Only much later did I read Understanding Media, Amusing Ourselves
       | to Death, etc, and understand that the prior shift from print to
       | the "serious local nightly new program" was itself a loss of
       | focused, serious journalism.
       | 
       | For today's youth, Tik Tok is "the air we breath" - the de-facto
       | standard against which the future will be judged. It's
       | _horrifying_ to imagine what will be worse.
        
         | startupsfail wrote:
         | I'm curious, is there some meaningful way for geriatric
         | millennials to use Tik Tok?
         | 
         | Without being sucked in into doomscrolling and content
         | consumption? Produce content? I'd guess it should be possible
         | to play with the thing somehow...
        
           | wussboy wrote:
           | Why? Just leave it be, and your life will be just as rich if
           | not richer.
        
             | aGHz wrote:
             | I think one good reason is connecting with the youth. My
             | kids are too young for Tik Tok but old enough to come home
             | with 6-7 (btw, best antidote to that is the 7-8-9 joke ;) )
             | and "chicken banana", and I'm told this comes from Tik Tok.
             | I grew up in a house where every BSOD was caused by the
             | fact that we installed video games, and I'd rather not be
             | that kind of parent to my own kids. I'm also like GP
             | though, I'd rather not go full scrollhead, so it's a bit of
             | a dilemma.
        
               | peruvian wrote:
               | You can search TikTok memes on YouTube. People upload
               | them.
               | 
               | You using TikTok earnestly would result in a feed vastly
               | different from your kids anyway.
        
               | progval wrote:
               | Would you even see the same videos they do, given how
               | customized feeds are?
        
               | nosianu wrote:
               | As a former child, I'm not sure I would have wanted the
               | adults mimicking my behavior. Back then I loved the
               | occasions where the adults and us kids got together, such
               | as festivities, and I got to hear _their_ stories. They
               | were all interesting and serious people though, with
               | interesting lives and jobs (I was born in the 1970s and
               | many of the adults had experienced WWII, or, the parents,
               | the hard years following it - I am [East] German). No
               | strange opinions about science or politics.
               | 
               | I think that's similar to when politicians try to "be
               | like the people". I think "normal people", and children,
               | prefer that their "betters" are actually examples of
               | something better.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | Agree. Your role as a parent is probably to serve as an
               | example to them--even of old-fashioned, crufty ways.
               | (Surprised/not-surprised to find my kids are curious
               | about film cameras, vinyl, audio cassettes, MUDs,
               | BBS'es...)
        
               | startupsfail wrote:
               | It's not a question of mimicking, it is interesting what
               | is current within the teenage/student community. Adult
               | population runs out of steam at some point.
        
           | scarecrowbob wrote:
           | To be honest, it's pretty easy to surface useful content on
           | TT. Its algorithm is far more responsive to, say, immediate
           | skips and likes/follows than Ig or FB.
           | 
           | I have found it a lot easier to find a diversity of opinions
           | from a more diverse group of folks there. Specifically, I
           | have been really interested in what leftist/liberal bipoc
           | folks think about current events, and it's very easy to get
           | that content. And it's easy enough to flip quickly past
           | hoteps and maga black men, who I don't usually care about
           | hearing from. The disussions between say, black anarchists,
           | pro-Harris DNC folks, and afropessimists have been very
           | enlightening, personally.
           | 
           | Those aren't conversations I have been able to find on, say,
           | Ig.
           | 
           | The main thing is that it pays a lot of attention to what you
           | actually stop and watch, so if you let your attention wander
           | you might end up watching folks rebuild industrial electric
           | motors or paint warhammer minis.
           | 
           | Honestly, I think it's a lot less mind numbing than the last
           | bits of broadcast TV or feature films folks have inflicted on
           | me, regardless of folks enjoying their ability to hate on it.
        
             | mlrtime wrote:
             | I've tried multiple times with a TikTok account to get me
             | useful videos and its always kids playing some weird games.
             | FB/YT are much better and instantly switching content when
             | I skip past a video.
             | 
             | TikTok is unusable for me.
        
               | divan wrote:
               | I get a lot of stuff I care about (some scientific papers
               | overviews, blender/davinci editing tips and tricks, bits
               | of high-quality podcasts) on tiktok, even if I just go
               | for 5 minutes to entertain myself with some audio-visual
               | crap. Mention of its algorithm being responsive matches
               | my observations here.
        
           | veqq wrote:
           | There is no meaningful way to use it.
        
           | sundarurfriend wrote:
           | We don't have TikTok here (India), but I find YouTube shorts
           | pretty useful. My feed is a mix of Action Labs shorts, Omar
           | Agamy news, ZTT PC stuff, psychology, videos about animals
           | (pet, domestic, wild), etc. I don't know what your standard
           | for _meaningful_ is, but the shorts are at least as useful as
           | long form videos to me, if not more.
           | 
           | An important bit of context is that I prefer to get detailed
           | information through text, research, sometimes podcasts, but
           | rarely ever videos. The shorts serve as one low effort way
           | (among others) for me to surface new potentially interesting
           | things, to follow up on to the degree I find useful or
           | interesting.
        
           | amatecha wrote:
           | My general view on TikTok is: why would I even remotely want
           | to use something that's specifically designed to exploit me
           | and manipulate me? The tiny shred of value I might experience
           | (in the form of an occasional interesting video) is a side-
           | effect of the service, and if they could get their value out
           | of me and give me literally nothing at all, they would. This
           | same perspective applies to all the centralized "social
           | media" services out there today. None of them exist to make
           | society better or improve the lives of anyone in any
           | meaningful way (outside of enriching the executives and
           | investors running them).
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | Yeah, in fact I'm trying to wend myself away from the
             | internet generally. (Sure don't need more of that shit.)
        
           | glenngillen wrote:
           | I hear a lot of people be incredibly critical of TikTok,
           | while being active consumers of Facebook/Instagram/X/etc.
           | I've found the content on TikTok to be much better curated to
           | what I actually like, with just enough (i.e., very little!)
           | other content sprinkled in occasionally.
           | 
           | I asked someone a similar question to you a year ago and they
           | told me something like "just spend 15 minutes with it.
           | Aggressively swipe past things you aren't enjoying, like the
           | the things you like. Search for something you are interested
           | in too and like anything you like there". My feed is
           | currently entirely basketball coaching tips for kids, cooking
           | & recipes, stand up comedy, basic DIY, fitness/running tips,
           | local restaurant recommendations, and sports highlights.
        
           | einpoklum wrote:
           | Closed-source, very-limited-API platforms like Tik Tok do not
           | actually let you "play with the thing". What I imagine you
           | would be interested in is a client which, say, gets the text
           | version of a large number of short videos, filters those
           | texts based on criteria you have defined and meta-data from
           | TikTok (time, number of views, some proxies for a 'quality'
           | measure) and serves you up with the results in a textual
           | form, or perhaps a page with titles/summaries and links to
           | the text and the video.
           | 
           | I'm not sure that's worth it but I'm willing to be this is
           | not possible to achieve.
        
         | gamesbrainiac wrote:
         | Amusing ourselves to death was such an eye opener for me when I
         | was 19. After that I never took the news seriously.
        
         | DavidPiper wrote:
         | I'll always upvote a recommendation for Amusing Ourselves to
         | Death. I haven't yet gone back to Understanding Media directly
         | yet.
         | 
         | I haven't watched the news in 5 years. I started watching it
         | again since Bondi (I live nearby), and while I'm surprised at
         | the variation in reporting styles (political bias?) between
         | Australian channels, my overwhelming observation has been just
         | how little key information is actually conveyed.
         | 
         | I've found it very helpful to watch the live briefings, Q&As,
         | etc with politicians, but the news cycle here is so short
         | (hourly) that a few minutes later you get to hear a "recap" by
         | the news reporter that glosses over most of the important and
         | interesting points (at best) or actively removes key nuance and
         | outright changes the message delivered by the original person
         | (at worst).
         | 
         | I feel there has to be something between "I heard about a thing
         | 7th-hand" and "I actively watch political discourse / read
         | scientific papers", but I'm no longer sure The News, as we
         | currently know it, is it.
         | 
         | Presumably this was what "journalism" was originally supposed
         | to be.
        
           | john01dav wrote:
           | > I feel there has to be something between "I heard about a
           | thing 7th-hand" and "I actively watch political discourse /
           | read scientific papers", but I'm no longer sure The News, as
           | we currently know it, is it.
           | 
           | I have found that some Youtube channels and videos (non-
           | comprehensive examples below (I have hundreds of subscribed
           | channels), mostly not politics, but these things inform
           | politics since politics is making decisions about other
           | things) can fill this gap nicely. This is not a perfect
           | choice, since journalism integrity and standards do not
           | apply, but I find that this can be mitigated by watching a
           | wide variety (for example, in the field of economics, I
           | regularly watch creators who espouse everything from very
           | free-market capitalism all the way to full on communism).
           | There are likely other forms of new media that operate at
           | this level of depth, but I haven't found htem.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/@TechnologyConnections
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FWUaS5a50DI
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/@HowMoneyWorks
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/@DiamondNestEgg
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/@TLDRnews (and associated channels)
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/@BennJordan (recent good example
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vU1-uiUlHTo)
        
             | brabel wrote:
             | I started watching the full press releases and politicians
             | interviews which are normally available on YouTube. It just
             | changed how I view geopolitics. The media is extremely
             | biased and absolutely does not report what people are
             | actually saying. You really should never accept at face
             | value what the news are reporting.
        
               | DavidPiper wrote:
               | > I started watching the full press releases and
               | politicians interviews which are normally available on
               | YouTube.
               | 
               | Is this true for Australian politics? This is exactly
               | what I'm looking for. Currently all my searching for
               | recent events just results in summarised/paraphrased news
               | reports with some footage, or shorts and clickbait.
        
               | ViscountPenguin wrote:
               | Parliamentary question time is pretty good for that here
               | in Australia, I'd recommend giving it a listen every now
               | and again.
        
               | brabel wrote:
               | Yes and the Senate has a radio IIRC and you can listen to
               | every discussion they have!
        
             | DavidPiper wrote:
             | Thank you for these sources! Happy to see Benn Jordan, How
             | Money Works and Technology Connections as grey links :-)
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | I watch news (and everything else) on YouTube at 2x speed to
           | keep the information density high enough to be worthwhile.
           | Once you get used to it, regular media becomes less tolerable
           | because everyone is talking too slow.
        
             | anal_reactor wrote:
             | I often watch YouTube at 1.5x speed and then during work
             | meetings my brain starts looking for the speed button.
        
               | mjevans wrote:
               | Those are the wrong sort of work meetings.
               | 
               | Where possible you want everyone to be well informed on
               | the way in, at least about the current situation and the
               | obvious proposals. This gives people time to digest the
               | information and maybe even suggest their own proposals.
               | 
               | Then there's two types of meetings.
               | 
               | * Leadership communication meetings (quick review to make
               | sure everyone understands how important the data they
               | already knew about is / cement context).
               | 
               | * Brainstorming meetings (figure out a plan /
               | pathfinding)
        
               | anal_reactor wrote:
               | I feel like the goal of most meetings is to ensure
               | everyone feels heard and included, and if by the way we
               | push the work forward, that's a bonus.
        
             | einpoklum wrote:
             | The 2x speed will only keep your brain preoccupied enough
             | not to notice the relevant information is missing or made
             | very shallow... getting the same slop in half the time
             | won't solve the problem.
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | You just cut out the low information ramblers.
        
             | b00ty4breakfast wrote:
             | what the techno-industrial mindprison does to an mf
        
               | 6510 wrote:
               | My best personal joke is to generate a summary of the
               | looooong video, have AI make a short video about the
               | video then play at 2x
        
               | riskable wrote:
               | It's much more fun to have AI generate an image depicting
               | the summary and try to guess what it was all about.
        
           | Roark66 wrote:
           | >my overwhelming observation has been just how little key
           | information is actually conveyed.
           | 
           | This is the key. I think they (entertainers cosplaying as
           | journalists) do it on purpose. For example, from time to time
           | I do attempt to watch some "news" on TV with my partner.
           | 
           | A typical interaction may be: - TV - "..the president vetoed
           | a bill to lower taxes...here is what this politician thinks:
           | 'I think he only cares to gain support of the extremists he
           | secretly supports', and here is what another politician
           | thinks 'it was a bad bill'" - me to my partner - "did I miss
           | it? have they said what the bill was about? What were the
           | exact things that were questionable?" - her - "nope" - TV -
           | "... The president says he will be submitting a similar bill
           | minus the parts he disagreed with, and now a house burned
           | down in..." - me - "WTF was that?"
           | 
           | I sometimes wonder if they are playing a sort of game, how
           | many minutes of "content" can be made while conveying the
           | least amount of information possible.
        
             | bsenftner wrote:
             | > I sometimes wonder if they are playing a sort of game,
             | how many minutes of "content" can be made while conveying
             | the least amount of information possible.
             | 
             | Exactly my impression. I tell people there is no real news
             | in the United States, only gossip style reporting of
             | information one can do nothing about and has nothing to do
             | with them. If the reporting it political, it's in 4th grade
             | language and a second grade mentality. News in the United
             | States is talking to children.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | It's not even a game. There just isn't that much news to
               | report on 24/7. And even when an event does happen, the
               | early reports are often wrong. People crave an update
               | when there is no update to give.
        
               | bsenftner wrote:
               | > "isn't that much news"?!
               | 
               | We are not given any factual and material information on
               | business activities in the nation, which is what the
               | nation is actually doing. Who (as in companies) are
               | gaining, are losing, and how is this economic conflict
               | manifesting for their consumers and employees? None of
               | that reporting is performed, the population is too
               | shallow minded to even understand the discussion. Where
               | are the local economics news that graduates to county,
               | state and region with actionable numbers and not
               | pointless no-ground reporting like "the stock market has
               | trading volume of x trillions" <- useless information.
               | 
               | We get sports and entertainment news, which is not news,
               | not really, not at all.
        
           | aragilar wrote:
           | Part of the challenge is unless you know what the "news
           | reporter's" role is (are they just reporting what they
           | see/have heard vs. analysis/opinion and what their relevant
           | expertise is; I'd suggest good news providers have clear
           | divides and provide this information (though with biases),
           | those that don't likely have some agenda), you get a mix of
           | voices/views without a clear understanding of the facts. A
           | different challenge is constraints of the various content
           | formats/audiences (which are really only obvious when the
           | same journalist does the same story in different formats).
        
             | nosianu wrote:
             | IMO "just reporting what they see" is a solution at all. I
             | tried looking at messages through that angle, and too often
             | there is very important context that you need, or the
             | message's content does not make sense, or becomes something
             | different.
             | 
             | For example, we have plenty of "journalism" that reports
             | exactly what some entity says. That just makes them a PR
             | channel. If they added context that politician's or
             | company's message's content's meaning would turn on its
             | head and would be exposed as a lie.
             | 
             | Similarly, a lot of news would greatly benefit from larger
             | context that just is not there, and that the vast majority
             | of "consumers" of the news are simply not aware of, through
             | no fault of their own.
             | 
             | "Just report what you see" IMHO is part of the problem, not
             | the solution. It's trying to "solve" the reporting problem
             | by removing most of the role of journalists because they
             | are seen as unreliable, for good reasons, but I don't think
             | that works at all. It is similar to trying to solve all
             | problems by adding ever more rules for everything, to
             | remove the uncertainty and unreliability of individual
             | decisions.
             | 
             | This is just like at work, where the capital owners and
             | bosses would love to replace all those pesky annoying
             | opinionated humans with something more controllable and
             | predictable. If the intelligence can be moved from the
             | people into the process, the latter become replaceable and
             | much cheaper, and the company gets much more control. But
             | it is not just the owner class that does not like having to
             | rely on and to deal with other humans.
             | 
             | I think the direction of development of the role of
             | journalists has actually gone way too far in exactly the
             | direction of them using less and less of their own brains,
             | and having less influence and ability, for most messages,
             | the very few deeper pieces notwithstanding.
             | 
             | Although, none of that will do anything as long as the news
             | source owner structure is the way it is, with a few
             | billionaires controlling most of the big news sources.
        
               | aragilar wrote:
               | Only doing "just reporting what they see" is a problem as
               | well (and even AP (https://apnews.com/) does analysis,
               | and their more on the "just reporting what they see" side
               | than most news providers), but opinions being presented
               | as facts is far more common (at least from the mainstream
               | AU media, I don't know what the situation is elsewhere),
               | hence trying to clearly demarcate the two is better than
               | being unclear about what you are presenting. You need
               | facts and analysis, and them labelled as such.
               | 
               | Personally, I find a good example of this is the
               | different election broadcasts: the commercial TV
               | broadcasters tend to have their staff take both the role
               | of election analyst (i.e. result prediction) and
               | commentator, whereas the ABC (one of the public
               | broadcasters) has tended to have clear separation of
               | roles (enough such that the election analyst who just
               | retired has a cult following), with an election analyst
               | who is giving detailed predictions and calls the
               | election, political journalists providing
               | context/analysis, polling experts covering what the polls
               | missed/got right, and politicians from the major parties
               | giving their opinions as well.
        
             | everdrive wrote:
             | I'll also add that paradoxically, bias is not really the
             | problem here, but rather the problem is bias-disguised as
             | objectivity. There's truly nothing wrong with a commentator
             | who states "I have a particular view on this issue. Here
             | are some of the things which inform my view. Here are the
             | strengths of my view, here are the weaknesses, and here are
             | what some of my opponents argue."
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | What we didn't know back in the 1990s was how little this
               | sort of presentation (that you describe) was engaging.
               | Everyone could sort of tell, which is why producers shied
               | away from it, but with the rise of algorithms and
               | internet slop it can be measured very precisely. And the
               | measurements show that it's damn near close to zero, on
               | whatever scale it is that they use.
               | 
               | Intelligent people are boring. They're worried about
               | problem-solving. Problems like on the tests back in
               | school that used to make my head hurt, problems I'd get
               | the red X on and have to repeat 3rd grade over because
               | of. Unintelligent people are exciting. They're _in
               | conflict_. They 're fighting, or going to find a fight
               | somewhere, and if you watch long enough they might even
               | get into that fight right then and there (Bill O'Reilly
               | used to do that on air, after all).
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | Honestly, it boils down to capitalism / market pressure.
           | Quality journalism is _expensive_ , compared to the return in
           | the form of the price people are willing to pay for that
           | quality journalism. Clickbait is so profitable, it's like a
           | powerful magnet pulling all news institutions, be they TV
           | channels, newspapers, or whatever, towards that model.
           | 
           | LLMs can produce a literal terabyte of slop for cheaper than
           | a month's wage for a journalist. I'm not hopeful.
        
           | everdrive wrote:
           | >my overwhelming observation has been just how little key
           | information is actually conveye
           | 
           | Much of it is merely factual statements conveyed by over-the-
           | top body language and vocal intonation which paint a clear
           | "this is bad" or "this is good" language. Often the language
           | is biased as well, but the modern newscasters are "telling
           | you how to feel" via the tone of voice in the same way that a
           | friend is "telling you how to feel" when he recounts his
           | horrible day that the office. Via body language and tone of
           | voice he prompts you to respond sympathetically to him, and
           | the newscaster does much the same.
        
             | kryogen1c wrote:
             | I think the greatest crime social media has committed is
             | convincing everyone their opinion matters, the idea that
             | research/journalism is hot-swappable with fact-checking.
             | 
             | Sometimes in conversation Israel or tariffs or whatever
             | comes and I'm always like... idk? What do I, have a PHD? I
             | know enough to know they're complex issues and the worst
             | thing i could do is have a strong opinion
        
               | hallole wrote:
               | And then they scoff, and say, "so you just 'trust the
               | experts,' then?"
               | 
               | I don't have the time to become expert in global affairs,
               | history, climate science... all the fields implicated by
               | the big hot-button issues. The next best thing is defer
               | to someone knowledgeable and objective (given you can
               | find such a person), IMO.
        
               | underlipton wrote:
               | Neither of those are topics that are particularly
               | complex, though.
               | 
               | And I realize that I'm taking the bait, but it's worth
               | noting that the flip-side of the oversimplification of
               | complex topics in modern news media is the affordance of
               | notions of complexity to issues that are fairly cut-and-
               | dry, when applying known and well-accepted standards to
               | them. Solving housing issues in the US? Complex, though
               | news media would have you believe that the answer is
               | simply, "Build more." Is Israel committing genocide in
               | Gaza? Simple, though biased experts spend enormous
               | amounts of energy spinning extant circumstances that are
               | readily accounted for in most definitions of genocide.
               | Tariffs? Very well understood. Ending Russia's invasion
               | of Ukraine? Apparently a bit more difficult than flooding
               | the country with weapons and finger-wagging at Vladimir
               | Putin until he stops being bad.
               | 
               | Note also that this isn't predicated on the existence or
               | non-existence of social media as an influential force.
               | It's simply a matter of whether or not the corporate and
               | political interests that steer public discourse find it
               | useful to complicate or simplify a news story.
        
               | dmoose wrote:
               | > I think the greatest crime social media has committed
               | is convincing everyone their opinion matters
               | 
               | So much this! Social media has also allowed people to
               | reinforce their own opinions and spread them by
               | connecting with others who think the same way. Back when
               | we mainly interacted in real social communities, fringe
               | ideas couldn't get traction because there wasn't enough
               | reinforcement.
        
           | jfengel wrote:
           | I have found that, often, there is only so much information
           | to convey. They keep talking because that is their job, but
           | you've already been told all there is to know. The rest is
           | speculation, rumor, and prattle.
           | 
           | That's especially true for evolving emergencies like Bondi.
           | In my opinion, you might as well wait until tomorrow, or next
           | week, and get all of the information at once. Unless, of
           | course, you're involved, but that's extremely rare.
        
           | viccis wrote:
           | >I'll always upvote a recommendation for Amusing Ourselves to
           | Death. I haven't yet gone back to Understanding Media
           | directly yet.
           | 
           | I love both books, but when you read Understanding Media you
           | will see how blatantly Postman just restated McLuhan's basic
           | thesis and pretended to tweak it to make it his own ("the
           | medium is the metaphor" has the same meaning as "the medium
           | is the message"). However, I found where Postman's book
           | really excelled was in its presentation of the historical
           | changes in literacy in the US. I knew we were a literate
           | country once, but I didn't realize just how much we were.
        
           | Loughla wrote:
           | I used that book as a background example in a presentation I
           | did you faculty on how to integrate new open resources into
           | their classes. One guy in the back laughed really hard at
           | that screen and everyone looked at him like he was a lunatic.
           | 
           | And that's the story of how I made a work best friend.
           | 
           | Seriously though, if you haven't read amusing ourselves to
           | death you need to.
        
           | wincy wrote:
           | This is why I love listening to Joe Rogan, it's hard for
           | someone to keep to their coached media narrative for three
           | and a half hours. I'm generally suspicious of people who tell
           | me I shouldn't listen directly to the words of people they
           | dislike.
        
             | no_wizard wrote:
             | Though you are now buying into the Rogan worldview with his
             | show, which is its own set of issues, namely he's routinely
             | proven that he's unwilling to press people on real concrete
             | issues or criticisms if it means he might be in even a
             | small amount of hot water with whatever in group he's
             | catering to
        
         | BrenBarn wrote:
         | Even when I was younger, I was baffled by how people could get
         | their news just from TV, because the amount of information in a
         | TV news report was so tiny compared to what you'd get in a
         | newspaper. When I hear that people view TikTok as their main
         | news source, it's like telling me people wear watermelons as
         | socks. It's so nuts its hard for me to even bring the concept
         | into my brain.
        
           | carlosjobim wrote:
           | The TV will have maybe 5 stories, each told in one way only.
           | 
           | The Internet (including TikTok) will have nearly unlimited
           | stories, told in unlimited ways.
           | 
           | I remember very well when just a few powerful people were
           | allowed to decide what the public would be allowed to know
           | and not know. They could suppress huge stories and leave the
           | public in the dark. For example Chernobyl. They still try
           | that today in print media and television, but have become a
           | pathetic laughing stock now that information is free.
           | 
           | Somebody getting news from TikTok will probably be better
           | informed than somebody relying only on print or TV.
        
             | embedding-shape wrote:
             | > Somebody getting news from TikTok will probably be better
             | informed than somebody relying only on print or TV.
             | 
             | Possible, but also quite unlikely. From the people who post
             | "news" on TikTok, I wonder how many spent at least 30-60
             | minutes on verifying what they're about to post? There is
             | an endless sea of "influencers" who want to be first with
             | posting something, that "validate what you're about to
             | report" doesn't even enter the arena before they've posted
             | their snippet. And if it's retracted, count on the video
             | just silently disappearing.
             | 
             | Contrast that with TV and print that at least have some
             | sort of validation, although imperfect, with editors and
             | what not, that review things before they're published. Now
             | of course, US media is a really shit example of proper
             | journalism, as they've all fallen into basically doing
             | "content creation", but if you look at other newspapers and
             | news channels around the world, you'll see that proper
             | journalism is still done, and the people pushing videos on
             | TikTok usually do "content creation" very differently from
             | TV and paper, with very different understanding of what
             | they're actually contributing to.
        
             | oytis wrote:
             | An infinite stream of all possible information, true and
             | false is exactly as useful as no information at all - and
             | social media are getting pretty close to this ideal
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | It demands more of the person seeking information. Just
               | like any intelligence gathering.
               | 
               | It's usually not very hard to verify information, and
               | then you know which sources to trust better.
        
               | oytis wrote:
               | That's a classic trick of opinion manipulation. You start
               | an account that posts factual content that caters to
               | target audience. Then once the rapport is built, you
               | throw your narratives in. The barrier to do this, on
               | scale, all the time has never been lower
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | All media is opinion manipulation. You could even stretch
               | that to say that all communication is opinion
               | manipulation.
               | 
               | Highly respected and highly ranked mass media sometimes
               | publish outright lies and made up stories, completely
               | knowingly. Because they are in the business of
               | manipulation. So you have to trust your gut, and verify
               | if something smells strange. Many times it isn't even
               | possible to verify, as for much of war reporting.
               | 
               | There will never be a time when there will be an absolute
               | guarantee of anything. Not as long as there are people.
        
               | abustamam wrote:
               | I think there's a difference between trying to stay
               | informed and seeking information. I swipe to my newsfeed
               | and see seven stories ranging from local to national,
               | from local news station to fox to New York times. Fact
               | checking each of these stories will take time that I do
               | not care to spend, and I imagine most folks will not.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | That begs the question: If you don't care about these
               | stories enough to do anything to verify, then why do you
               | care to hear/see/read these stories?
               | 
               | The only rational answer is that they are just
               | entertainment to you. And to most other people.
        
               | jodrellblank wrote:
               | "If you don't care about false alarms, why do you listen
               | to the fire alarm sounding and then evacuate the
               | building? The only rational answer is that the fire alarm
               | is just entertainment to you"
               | 
               | The rational answer is that they look at the news to see
               | if there are any stories important and relevant enough
               | that they _would_ care to verify them.
        
               | abustamam wrote:
               | Yes, agreed. News has become entertainment, because the
               | standard for news has fallen so much. Which makes actual
               | news harder for most people to attain.
        
               | abustamam wrote:
               | "pretty close" is pretty generous! I'd say it's already
               | there.
        
             | abustamam wrote:
             | > The Internet (including TikTok) will have nearly
             | unlimited stories, told in unlimited ways.
             | 
             | Mainstream TV channels have their biases but "unlimited"
             | doesn't actually mean anything if the content you're
             | getting served is whatever the algorithm thinks will engage
             | you, which is usually something that already aligns with
             | your world view, or something that doesn't but is designed
             | to outrage. Most average folks who browse the internet
             | aren't looking past the sensational headlines they see in
             | their Apple or Google curated news feeds.
        
             | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
             | >Somebody getting news from TikTok will probably be better
             | informed than somebody relying only on print or TV.
             | 
             | Imagine talking about how the "internet has unlimited
             | stories" and then following up with "people who use TikTok
             | are better informed".
             | 
             | If you're getting the information by listening to one of
             | those jackasses in their sing-song presenter voices...
             | you're not getting information at all. You're functionally
             | illiterate and hyponotized by someone who learned to
             | exploit Youtube-style algorithms.
        
         | nvarsj wrote:
         | > For today's youth, Tik Tok is "the air we breath" - the de-
         | facto standard against which the future will be judged. It's
         | horrifying to imagine what will be worse.
         | 
         | So your argument is centrally controlled and edited
         | distribution of news information is superior?
         | 
         | I was born in 82, and news has been largely rubbish in almost
         | all forms. Heavily biased by the editors/owners, things
         | missing, weird focuses. The 1940s was filled with propaganda
         | and newspapers were owned by a few moguls or by fascist
         | governments.
         | 
         | At least with the uncensored internet it's possible to educate
         | yourself. There is plenty of amazing journalism if you look
         | around. Including on Tik Tok!
        
           | christophilus wrote:
           | Yep. I remember my dad quoting some major news anchor as
           | saying, "My job isn't to report the news; it's to shape
           | perception." Or something like that. I started watching the
           | news with that as my lens, and it seems to be an axiom of the
           | entire industry. I never have managed to find a reliable way
           | to filter the signal from the noise, other than watching /
           | reading the direct sources (CSPAN or whatnot). No one has
           | time for that.
        
           | analyst74 wrote:
           | News has never been about reporting absolute truth, there is
           | just too much influence/power/money to be gained for
           | manipulating public perception.
           | 
           | The fact that people believe in journalistic integrity shows
           | how successful they are at brainwashing the public.
        
         | BrtByte wrote:
         | Every generation experiences the current downgrade as
         | catastrophic, only to later discover it was already a
         | compromise layered on top of an earlier one
        
           | embedding-shape wrote:
           | So if we try to walk up all the ladders of abstractions and
           | get to the core where we cannot go yet another layer above,
           | what we end up? Word of mouth basically?
        
           | hallole wrote:
           | I think, at a minimum, a return to print or radio news is
           | called for. They necessitate attentive consumption of
           | information in a way that video just doesn't. I feel like
           | they leave mental space open for critical thought. TikTok is
           | the total opposite.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | I don't know how bad TikTok is because shorts just don't
             | grab hold of me hard enough to even look at the app, at
             | most I see someone else sharing a short of something silly
             | on a meme channel.
             | 
             | But... and I appreciate you did say "at a minimum"...
             | 
             | Radio is absolutely something you can have on in the
             | background, vibrating your eardrums without engaging your
             | attention.
             | 
             | Intentionality may be impossible in TikTok for all I know,
             | but it isn't enough to just do radio, and I think also not
             | print.
        
         | Razengan wrote:
         | Why do people rag on TikTok? What the hell did you grow up on
         | and did your parents and older folks from the previous
         | generation _not_ look down on _that_ with a sigh or disgust??
         | 
         | Rock music? Rap? Video games??
         | 
         | In East Asia I see TikTok as pretty healthy, encouraging kids
         | and even older people to be more active in public spaces, doing
         | harmless dances or imitating other trends. It's actually pretty
         | refreshing. Why you hatin?
         | 
         | Or is the West just salty that Facebook/YouTube/Instagram etc
         | fell off as sterile in comparison?
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | I can actually remember when the consensus on HN was that
           | TikTok was a novel, fresh experience that reminded them of
           | the "old web" and its spark of creativity.
           | 
           | Now the consensus seems to be that it's a Chinese mind-
           | control tool and it represents everything the misanthropes
           | here hate about modern culture, the web and the generations
           | that participate in it.
           | 
           | It seems to be exactly the same generational impulse as our
           | parents railing against the "boob tube" and "devil music" or
           | (to quote RMS) "(c)rap music." Although they weren't entirely
           | wrong they weren't nearly as correct as they insisted they
           | were. I suspect the same is true about the current moral
           | panic around social media, and TikTok in general. Yes there
           | are legitimate concerns, but it isn't the ontological evil
           | people make it out to be either. It isn't actually
           | controlling people's minds. It isn't actually more addictive
           | than heroin.
           | 
           | And to answer NiloCK without another comment, what's worse
           | will be "TikTok but _everything_ is AI generated by the
           | platform itself. " Say what you will about TikTok, at least a
           | lot of it is still human expression.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | > Now the consensus seems to be that it's a Chinese mind-
             | control tool and it represents everything the misanthropes
             | here hate about modern culture, the web and the generations
             | that participate in it.
             | 
             | If you drop the word "Chinese" and "misanthrope" I'm in
             | board with your description.
        
             | mm263 wrote:
             | I recommend Amusing Ourselves to Death by Neil Postman
        
           | oytis wrote:
           | For me the difference is exactly what the article is about.
           | TikTok was the first to abandon even a pretense of being
           | about communication and became all about content. Facebook
           | and IG have went the same way and are barely better these
           | days, but TikTok exemplifies the trend
        
         | softwaredoug wrote:
         | There is a flip side to this. Yes it was stabilizing to have
         | "boring" news where every provider largely had the same
         | stories. But there was a narrower Overton window of issues to
         | be discussed. A single thread of attention at any one time.
         | 
         | There are advantages to the disjointed, small, grassroots,
         | often histrionic, news of today. We get a lot more perspectives
         | in our news. We get so many it's overwhelming (and we sadly
         | need to jump into our corners to feel safe).
         | 
         | Anyone can start a Substack now and the market can decide if
         | they're a journalist. In my town there are several more trusted
         | and prominent than the local broadcast news. Some specialize in
         | a topic like housing. Some focus on govt going's on. And of
         | course there are local nutjobs (or I think they are, others
         | disagree?
         | 
         | It's messy and not nearly summarized, but in some ways it's
         | better and more detailed than bland evening news.
        
           | Tagbert wrote:
           | Current news media is even more narrowly focused on the three
           | hot news stories of the day with 24-hour repetitive
           | commentary all funneled into the narrative of the day.
        
             | softwaredoug wrote:
             | Yes though cable news is in a gradual decline
             | 
             | https://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/here-are-the-cable-news-
             | rati...
             | 
             | The real action in news media is in flagship newspapers
             | (WSJ, NY Times), podcasts, substacks..
        
       | jlengrand wrote:
       | Ploum is one of the people getting me into blogging 12 or so
       | years ago. I'm so glad to see it popup again here, it's like a
       | big piece of nostalgia. And the piece is current. Thanks Ploum!
        
       | 1121redblackgo wrote:
       | This article makes me think of how defiant Discord has been
       | against all of this, and how slowly I'm starting to succumb to
       | many of the same forces, although much slowly than other
       | platforms. It's a minor miracle they never got bought up/sold
       | themselves.
       | 
       | Also reminds me of the Dark Forrest Yancy Strickler stuff.
        
       | jim201 wrote:
       | The book Amusing Ourselves to Death by Neil Postman seems really
       | relevant here. The thesis is that different modes of information
       | are best suited to different tasks. Postman argues that
       | television is best suited for entertainment. So the programs that
       | do well on TV will naturally tend to be entertainment.
       | 
       | That book was written in 1985, but the core observations are also
       | applicable to modern cellphones (which have become, for the
       | majority of users, entertainment devices).
       | 
       | Postman then talks about how our communication systems have
       | degraded as a result of entertainment being the strength of our
       | current modes.
       | 
       | Fantastic read.
        
       | hollow-moe wrote:
       | Soooo, when my email client is text-only and doesn't show me the
       | attachments from the _multi-part_ , it's "actively destroying the
       | Fediverse" ? Ploum doesn't make any sense here. A "platform" such
       | as Mastodon, Pixelfed, Peertube etc. (Do not mistake with
       | "client", there's multiple Peertube "clients" or "frontends" for
       | instance) using ActivityPub shouldn't have to implement and
       | provide the user with the whole spec, otherwise just make the
       | "ActivityPub" platform, implement everything there why even
       | bother making other platforms?
        
         | tecoholic wrote:
         | The email client might not show attachments, but will still let
         | you know there is a message. Pixelfed is not letting the user
         | know there is even a message.
         | 
         | Also you seem to be responding to the original post or just the
         | first paragraph of this post. He understands the differences
         | and the way he sees the differences is the whole post.
        
       | ofalkaed wrote:
       | Reading through this thread, I can't help but think that Stanley
       | Elkin got everything right when he wrote George Mills. The blurbs
       | and _reviews_ of George Mills often reduce it to being about the
       | failures of the 99%, but I think it is more about why the 1%
       | succeeds and the answer is fairly simple, because the 99% wants
       | the 1% to succeed, it absolves them of all culpability. This is
       | modern (contemporary) life, absolution. George Mills seems to
       | only increase in relevance as far as I can see, but it only
       | recedes in relevance in the eyes of the public because it offers
       | no scapegoats.
       | 
       | This time it is different, right? The first George Mills was
       | correct in believing that, but we don't live in his times.
        
       | kaonwarb wrote:
       | The author's ideological bent against Big Tech shows through most
       | clearly in the passage on Uber:
       | 
       | > Uber replaced taxis by having people drive others in their own
       | car. But what was created as "ride-sharing" was in fact a way to
       | 1) destroy competition and 2) make a shittier service while
       | people producing the work were paid less and lost labour rights
       | 
       | There are valid complaints about Uber, but most people consider
       | it a materially better service than taxis most of the time. They
       | vote that way with their wallets, long after VC subsidies ended,
       | and often even when it costs _more_ than a taxi.
        
       | asmor wrote:
       | I don't get the hangup on having multiple accounts. The point of
       | AP is that you can _read_ any kind post, not _create_ any kind of
       | post.
       | 
       | There is a truth to consumption over communication, but that is
       | in the destruction of third spaces and the increasing difficulty
       | in making friends. The fediverse is a force _against_ that in my
       | view, even if it has some of the creature comforts of regular
       | social media.
        
       | BrenBarn wrote:
       | I found this a bit odd as I don't recall ever thinking of social
       | media as about "sending messages", and only loosely would I say
       | they're for "communication". They're mostly for one-way
       | communication, which is essentially what entertainment is too, so
       | it's not surprising that social media would feel like
       | entertainment. When you make a post on Facebook you're not really
       | "sending a message" to anyone in particular, you're just
       | broadcasting it out to the network.
       | 
       | But this got me thinking about what I think a "message" really
       | is. Maybe there's a Dunbar's number kind of thing here because I
       | feel like there's some sort of limit on how many people I can
       | send textual content to before it stops being a "message" and
       | becomes more like an "announcement". Like I get emails, and some
       | of those are messages because they come from individuals and are
       | sent to me and perhaps a small set of other individuals. But some
       | emails are more like announcements (or even "content"), and such
       | quasi-messages have existed since before email went mainsteam
       | (like holiday newsletters that people sent out with xmas cards).
       | 
       | It's true that many social media platforms have a messaging
       | system that exists in parallel ("direct messages"), but that
       | always seemed kind of separate from the core essence of the
       | platform.
       | 
       | The closest you get to real "messages" in social networks is
       | comments, but in my experience the degree to which those
       | constitute "messages" or "communication" varies a lot from
       | platform to platform and also from user to user. These days a
       | large proportion of comments are just slightly more specific
       | "reactions" like "That's so great!" or "Wow" or "Thanks for
       | posting this". I don't often see genuine discussion happening in
       | comments (although HN, if you consider it a social media site, is
       | an exception to this).
       | 
       | There has been an evolution in this regard, but even back in the
       | day I think it wasn't what I'd call "messaging". The earliest
       | platform I can remember using that (in retrospect) I could call a
       | social network was LiveJournal. But LJ was a blogging platform.
       | You didn't post "messages" to other people, you posted, well,
       | posts, and maybe people would comment on them or maybe they
       | wouldn't. I would never have said that I dreamed of LJ becoming
       | "email 2.0". And I'd say modern microblogging-type platforms
       | (like Twitter) seem even more removed from email or "messaging".
       | 
       | I also don't see decentralization as really connected to this. To
       | me the main advantage of decentralization is to eliminate single
       | points of failure and guard against various sorts of rugpulls
       | (like what eventually happened to LJ). But whether a platform
       | fosters communication, messages, interaction, or whatever you
       | want to call it, is pretty much independent of whether it's
       | decentralized.
       | 
       | This isn't to say that I disagree that something's been lost in
       | internet communication over the years. But to me that missing
       | thing seems mostly to be a combination of attention and
       | authenticity.
       | 
       | We've lost attention in the sense that now that people do
       | everything with their phones, they consume and create content
       | more diffusely, as opposed to having a division between "I'm
       | sitting at my computer reading or writing" and "I'm doing
       | something else". The small screens and balky input mechanisms of
       | phones make this problem even worse for writing than it is for
       | reading.
       | 
       | And we've lost authenticity in the sense that so many platforms
       | have become contaminated with stuff that is in no sense
       | communication from any human, not even one-way communication.
       | Instead it's junk generated by corporations to sell products
       | (perhaps with some intermediate steps of harvesting data, etc.).
       | This has become much, much worse in the last few years with the
       | rise of AI slop. It's harder and harder to find stuff on the web
       | that actually represents the work of a human being expressing
       | themselves in a personal way.
       | 
       | So yeah, we've lost something, but I wouldn't say we lost
       | communication to entertainment. It's more like we lost the
       | boundaries of the units of our communication so that we find
       | ourselves in a constant blur of content, rather than a sequence
       | of discrete units each of which we process and ponder
       | independently.
        
       | nephihaha wrote:
       | "All our communication channels are morphed into content
       | distribution networks. We are more and more entertained but less
       | and less connected."
       | 
       | This isn't true. You can still meet in person or make a phone
       | call.
       | 
       | As for news media... They tend to be at the beck and call of
       | whoever owns them. Most of them use the same press agencies but
       | promote political binaries to the exclusion of other viewpoints.
        
       | markus_zhang wrote:
       | IMHO communication is entertainment sometimes. Most of the
       | "communication" we do day to day, like small talks to colleagues,
       | or tweeting some posts, in my opinion, is just a way to relax and
       | have fun, like patting each other electronically.
        
         | cons0le wrote:
         | Sure, but there's nothing worse than when you want to have a
         | serious conversation with someone, and all they can make are
         | jokes.
         | 
         | There are a lot of serious conversations we need to have _as a
         | society_ right now. And collectively, all we can do is make
         | jokes.
        
           | markus_zhang wrote:
           | Social media is probably not the best place to make such
           | communications anyway. It is good for propaganda but not good
           | for serious discussion. Serious, scientific discussion asks
           | for a lot more than just communication itself.
        
           | oersted wrote:
           | Throughout history, real social conversations and movements
           | have happened around thought leaders that dedicate their
           | lives to painstakingly understanding and expressing a certain
           | point of view on a set of issues. Be it in written form or
           | through oratory, it then acts as an anchor to frame and
           | facilitate conversations between people one-on-one.
           | 
           | Real progress requires that hard work of crafting and
           | spreading a vision, something to point at that helps people
           | express what they struggle to express themselves. It also
           | then needs that protected intimacy of long conversations
           | between individuals to digest it.
           | 
           | The architecture of social media centered around short-form
           | public communication is not appropriate for this.
           | 
           | This of course applies to both constructive and destructive
           | movements, but it's the only way to get big real things done.
           | I suppose that's why we have this emergent class of powerful
           | independent (podcast) intellectuals after a long time of the
           | concept not being a thing. Again, for better or worse, plenty
           | of both.
        
       | athrowaway3z wrote:
       | > Big Monopolies have managed to convince people that they need
       | one account on each platform. That brainwash/marketing is so
       | deeply entrenched that most people cannot see an alternative
       | anymore.
       | 
       | I get what is being said, but i disagree with the framing. The
       | "brainwashing" happened in two stages, and the first stage is
       | perfectly logical.
       | 
       | Most people don't want just 1 identity, and they want separate
       | spaces for being different.
       | 
       | If you're already OK with having two accounts on BBS, what is 1
       | or 2 accounts more for thefacebook.com?
        
         | gus_massa wrote:
         | Facebook sometimes decides to block your account when the name
         | is not 100% identical to your official ID.
         | 
         | Google when you make a chargeback or your youtube channel has
         | the song of a bird
         | 
         | The other platform also have similar weird cases.
         | 
         | I don't want to be instabanned from ALL the internet just
         | because one site decides I did something wrong for real or
         | imaginary reasons.
        
         | BrtByte wrote:
         | Where the framing still resonates for me is in who controls the
         | boundaries
        
       | cbsmith wrote:
       | > Communication networks are not profitable.
       | 
       | Lost me on that one. Communication networks provide significant
       | value and can be quite profitable. That's a whole industry.
        
       | peteforde wrote:
       | The author makes some solid points, and I don't love Uber the
       | company, but I can't accept the notion that ridesharing is a
       | shittier experience than taking taxis.
       | 
       | Only someone who willfully forgets how terrible taxis are could
       | say that.
        
         | iancmceachern wrote:
         | I have the exact opposite opinion.
         | 
         | Taxis were great, for both the consumer and Taxi driver.
        
           | peteforde wrote:
           | I'm floored!
           | 
           | My experience pre-Uber was that cabs were never there when
           | you need them, the cars were smelly and in bad shape, the
           | rides were expensive, seatbelts were usually broken, and
           | drivers were not particularly motivated to be civil, never
           | mind kind.
           | 
           | I personally don't drink bottled water on principle, but in
           | theory it's nice to know it's there if I'm suffering.
           | 
           | Are your local cabs just amazing? I'm open to it, but
           | again... floored. This very well could be a regional
           | difference.
           | 
           | Edit: I cannot believe that I forgot to mention that the
           | entire taxi medallion system found in most cities was not
           | only deeply corrupt and usually intimately connected with
           | organized crime... but the ownership structure was such that
           | they enabled some of the worst legal wage slavery rackets in
           | the western world. You've had these deeply shady owners with
           | dozens of medallions and fleets of easily replaced, mostly
           | immigrant drivers who all seemed to be prepared to drive for
           | decades before someday hopefully being able to buy their own
           | car and then drive it until they die.
           | 
           | I dunno, man. Convince me I'm mistaken.
        
             | iancmceachern wrote:
             | From what I've read Uber drivers aren't any better off.
             | It's still a race to nowhere.
             | 
             | All the negatives you described about the old structure
             | still exist, it's just Uber skimming of the top now.
        
           | joquarky wrote:
           | Obviously it depends on the quality of service where you
           | live.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | _> They believe those platforms are  "public spaces" while they
       | truly are "private spaces trying to destroy all other public
       | spaces in order to get a monopoly."_
       | 
       | This has been my biggest beef with Facebook. I have an FB
       | account, but never use it, anymore. By walking away from it,
       | there are a number of folks with whom I can no longer
       | communicate.
       | 
       | In some cases, that's fine, but in a couple, I sincerely miss
       | them.
       | 
       | I like the idea behind the fediverse, but find it too "fiddly" to
       | use. That's often an issue with things designed by engineers, for
       | engineers.
       | 
       | There's long been discussion of "One ID to Rule Them All," but
       | that brings in the inevitable (and completely valid) point of who
       | arbitrates/controls the infrastructure for that ID ("and in the
       | Darkness, Binds Them").
       | 
       | The thing is, folks really want convenience. If it's not provided
       | as a benevolent resource, an opening is made available to less
       | benevolent people. It's going to happen, and all the hand-
       | wringing in the world can't stop human nature.
       | 
       | I feel that public discourse is particularly vulnerable to the
       | medium. Who controls the medium, controls the discourse, and, as
       | we've already seen, that can have serious consequences in the
       | real world.
       | 
       | Not a new conundrum. Social Media has simply sprinkled Miracle
       | Gro onto the problem.
       | 
       | I'm not sure there's any real solution. I am thinking that
       | today's newer generation ("Alpha"?) is developing a "thick skin,"
       | and maybe, is becoming resistant to people that manipulate
       | communication. I'm fairly despondent about my generation. We seem
       | to have fallen hook, line, and sinker for the shysters.
        
         | cons0le wrote:
         | I had such high hopes for blue sky. The team seems highly un-
         | problematic. Every time I go on there it's just happy stories
         | and people communicating.
         | 
         | But still almost nobody uses it. And now worst of all, people
         | are saying it doesn't "count" as real federation.
         | 
         | It seems like we're letting perfect be the enemy of good. But
         | what do I know
        
           | oytis wrote:
           | Facebook started as people communicating too.
           | 
           | I just don't understand why do you need to create a new
           | incompatible protocol when ActivityPub exists - unless
           | enshittification is in the roadmap. Even less I understand
           | why prefer it over e.g. Mastodon from the user's perspective
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | Bluesky seems to be pre-Musk Twitter 2.0. Its content is
           | basically the same (art + "look at the bad thing the
           | Republicans are doing - the Democrats will solve this"). Its
           | moderation policies are basically the same (post anything too
           | different from what's there = ban. Centralised moderation).
           | Its user base, although smaller, draws from roughly the same
           | pool. And Jack Dorsey made it. And it even has a blue logo.
           | It's clear he just wanted to create Twitter a second time and
           | succeeded at that.
        
       | BrtByte wrote:
       | What resonated for me is the framing shift: not "centralized vs
       | decentralized," but communication vs consumption
        
       | pitched wrote:
       | Social Media fills the same role that Alcohol used to. As far as
       | debilitating addictions go, it does seem to be a small
       | improvement though. Driving afterwards isn't a problem, for
       | example.
        
         | BrtByte wrote:
         | That comparison feels uncomfortably accurate
        
         | christophilus wrote:
         | > Driving afterwards isn't a problem, for example.
         | 
         | Many people drive-during which appears to have a similarly
         | dangerous outcome.
        
       | fullshark wrote:
       | Economics. Entertainment and monetizing eyeballs is much more
       | lucrative than charging for communication services.
        
       | hypertexthero wrote:
       | It took me a long time to notice that the word in the title is
       | "massage", and not "message", in Marshall McLuhan's and Quentin
       | Fiore's The Medium is the Massage (An inventory of effects):
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Medium_Is_the_Massage
       | 
       | Links to various editions: https://www.biblio.com/the-medium-is-
       | the-massage-by-marshall...
       | 
       | Also of interest, notes about the observer being the observed in
       | Jiddu Krishnamurti's Think on These Things --
       | https://www.biblio.com/9780060916091 -- and The First and Last
       | Freedom: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_First_and_Last_Freedom
        
       | teleforce wrote:
       | >Big Monopolies have managed to convince people that they need
       | one account on each platform. This was done, on purpose, for
       | purely unethical reasons in order to keep users captive.
       | 
       | >That brainwash/marketing is so deeply entrenched that most
       | people cannot see an alternative anymore. It looks like a natural
       | law: you need an account on a platform to communicate with
       | someone on that platform.
       | 
       | Easily the best post on HN so far this year 2025, thanks.
       | 
       | Very messy situations that we're at the moment for our
       | communications platform but sadly it's true.
        
       | blfr wrote:
       | Sure but wasn't this always the case? People told stories. joked,
       | bantered, preached, and flirted both to communicate on different
       | levels and to entertain themselves and each other.
       | 
       | And so my Signal is solid 40% memes. Memes that someone carefully
       | selected and sent me but still pure entertainment. No evil
       | monopoly necessary to make it so.
        
       | convolvatron wrote:
       | I know it seems reductive, but in the early 90s there was a
       | serious discussion about NAT. NAT bifurcates the internet into
       | producers and consumers. naturally everyone looking to monetize
       | the internet thought this was just fine, even desirable. and
       | almost all the people who actually built the internet were
       | aghast. ubiquitous reachability was the goal, not making a new
       | form a television.
       | 
       | the details wrt social media etc were unknown, but the path we
       | were taking was quite clear.
        
       | Mikhail_Edoshin wrote:
       | William James wrote that one of characteristics of a religious
       | state of mind is its seriousness. I'll quote:
       | 
       | For common men "religion," whatever more special meanings it may
       | have, signifies always a serious state of mind. If any one phrase
       | could gather its universal message, that phrase would be, "All is
       | not vanity in this Universe, whatever the appearances may
       | suggest."
       | 
       | I myself can compare this with the cultural state of Soviet
       | Union. It was a very atheistic country on the surface; yet the
       | art, the cultural scene, the newspapers, the cinema; the school
       | education; the public forums (they existed in the form of letters
       | to newspapers); everything was imbued with that idea that there
       | are serious things, not everything is vanity. It wasn't dull or
       | dark; it was very reviving, in fact, because it gave you the
       | foundation, something firm to stand upon. There were
       | fantastically funny comedies (I wish I could find modern comedies
       | like that) but there was also seriousness. I still remember some
       | journal pieces of that time that, I admit, formed me as a person.
       | An essay about a relatively minor crime, for example: two women
       | were bitten by guard dogs. Yet somehow it rose to your place in
       | life; your approach to what life is; you and your responsibility
       | for how you live. And these themes were everywhere. Until 1991.
        
         | joquarky wrote:
         | Alan Watts says something similar about how religions often
         | harden into institutions that demand loyalty and "purity".
         | 
         | When that happens, they slide into in-group/out-group thinking,
         | defensiveness, and "spiritual one-upmanship" which makes
         | everything more tense and brittle.
        
       | AuthAuth wrote:
       | No we didnt lose communication to entertainment. You still have
       | communication protocols like email and xmpp. Fediverse is a
       | communication protocol and some of that communication is
       | entertainment. We need to seperate social media and fediverse
       | because the philosophy is completely different. Fediverse has you
       | make an account and you get posts from users you follow. The
       | reason you need multiple accounts is because the sites are not
       | complete enough to handle all of the different styles of posts.
       | There is still a social and communication aspect to it.
       | 
       | Big tech social media is pushing you a stream of entertainment
       | and pushing away from social interactions.
        
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