[HN Gopher] Windows 2 for the Apricot PC/Xi
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       Windows 2 for the Apricot PC/Xi
        
       Author : todsacerdoti
       Score  : 67 points
       Date   : 2025-12-27 18:22 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ninakalinina.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ninakalinina.com)
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | One of my childhood computers was a Tandy 2000. This was a
       | 186-based PC-incompatible computer available from Radio Shack. It
       | was more performant than an AT, could access more base memory
       | (due to a disk-based rather than ROM BIOS), and available at a
       | lower price so it was a real contender before it was clear that
       | the IBM standard would be used by everybody.
       | 
       | Not only _could_ it run Windows 1.0, Microsoft used the Tandy
       | 2000 internally for Windows development because in the early
       | 1980s it was the only x86 machine out there that could do hi-res
       | (640x400) color graphics. So, getting Windows 2.x backported to
       | the 2000 is definitely feasible.
        
         | nkali wrote:
         | Hi, the article's author here~
         | 
         | I just checked the Tandy 2000 Windows pre-installation - it has
         | the drivers unpacked, which means you can just get the Slow
         | Boot Windows 2.0, and put the drivers from this floppy to it.
         | And the fonts, of course. Definitely do not check this bad
         | pirate website that has it:
         | https://winworldpc.com/product/tandy-2000-ms-windows-pre-Ins...
        
       | lysace wrote:
       | I used some (pirated) software that included a bundled Windows 2
       | runtime on an Amstrad PC1512 with CGA (but enhanced to 16 colors
       | in 640x200 to make GEM look good in the sales brochures) in the
       | late 80s. The Windows app ran in mono 640x200.
       | 
       | This unlocked some memories.
        
       | ErroneousBosh wrote:
       | I wish I'd been able to "acquire" one of the ACT Apricots that my
       | dad's old work had. They were "portable" in the sense they had a
       | handle very firmly attached, and I think the keyboard (which had
       | a little strip of hotkeys with an LCD screen above - waaay ahead
       | of you, Apple) clipped into the bottom of the unit.
       | 
       | The Apricot F1 was another cool one, about the size of a shoebox
       | with a trackball rather than a mouse - when no-one else had any
       | kind of pointing device!
        
         | nkali wrote:
         | The model I have is exactly like this, with a handle and a
         | clip. You can still get one! :)
        
           | ErroneousBosh wrote:
           | Yours is the later one with the hard disk, the ones that my
           | dad had at work were beige with two floppies. They also had
           | some Sirius 1s, one of which had a hard disk.
           | 
           | Probably all gone in the skip now, the factory is sitting
           | closed and empty.
        
         | xuhu wrote:
         | Why are the Shift and Caps Lock keys shaped like that ? Is it
         | because those wide keys cannot be pressed from the ends ?
        
           | ErroneousBosh wrote:
           | I have no idea, but I do have a PC/AT keyboard with
           | similarly-shaped keys. They have the usual "square horseshoe"
           | / "anti-roll bar for Matchbox cars" arrangement underneath so
           | they don't rock when you press the end.
           | 
           | I think it's just what they did in the 80s.
        
           | andyjohnson0 wrote:
           | I believe you're right. From my limited memory of that
           | period, it was a mechanical constraint.
           | 
           | Keycaps tended to be molded with a hollow cylinder or stalk
           | on their base, which fitted through a round aperture on the
           | keyboard base and pressed against a spring or other
           | restraint. Pressing the key down against the spring actuated
           | a pcb-mounted push-switch (or bridged a pair of adjacent
           | connectors on the pcb) that provided the keypress signal.
           | Pressing a wide key off-centre would cause the plastic stalk
           | to bind against the enclosing aperture. Forcing the user to
           | press direcly above the stalk mitigates this.
           | 
           | There is a stack exchange question about this at [1].
           | 
           | As to why the shift keys were wider to begin with, I'm not
           | sure. Perhaps a consequence of the lack of the mechanical
           | constraints that forced typewriter keyboards into a strict
           | grid. Although some keyboards, notably the Commodore PET,
           | didn't use wide shift keys [2]
           | 
           | It is worth noting that keyboards in that era were machine-
           | specific, and often hard-wired to the main system box. Afaik
           | standardisation didn't happen until rs232 and, later, ps2
           | keyboards were introduced.
           | 
           | [1] https://retrocomputing.stackexchange.com/questions/16471/
           | why...
           | 
           | [2] and let me just say here that the PET keyboard was truly
           | awful, even by 80s standards. Just shamefully terrible.
        
       | bboreham wrote:
       | Amazing achievement.
       | 
       | I did some work for Apricot at their Glenrothes factory around
       | 1985-87. In my memory they went heavier on GEM than Windows. I
       | never saw an Apricot running Windows prior to the PC-compatible
       | models.
        
         | rjsw wrote:
         | The initial Apricot model came with GSX, I don't think there
         | was a GEM driver for the 800x400 screen.
        
           | nkali wrote:
           | There are two now; one from GEM 1.2 and one from FreeGEM.
        
         | nkali wrote:
         | That's what I've heard, too! But apparently there even was an
         | effort to port Windows 2.11 to XEN, though I have no idea
         | whether it was ever completed.
        
       | KaiserPro wrote:
       | Nina is a ledge, you should follow on mastodon.
        
       | dekuNukem wrote:
       | I really enjoy the brief period just after the release of IBM PC,
       | where manufacturers could see where things were heading, but were
       | still trying different things to set themselves apart.
       | 
       | Sirius 1 had the weird floppy drive and unusal high-res graphics.
       | Apricot had Display-in-keyboard and compact form factors.
       | Olivetti had charming italian design and the strange upside-down
       | motherboard (when battery leaks it drips down instead of eating
       | the PCB, talk about ahead of its time!)
       | 
       | All ran MS-DOS but not "PC compatible", so none of them really
       | took off. Then everyone started to do 100% compatible clones, and
       | it was a race to the bottom.
        
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       (page generated 2025-12-27 23:00 UTC)