[HN Gopher] High school student discovers 1.5M potential new ast...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       High school student discovers 1.5M potential new astronomical
       objects
        
       Author : mhb
       Score  : 101 points
       Date   : 2025-12-26 15:13 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.smithsonianmag.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.smithsonianmag.com)
        
       | iwontberude wrote:
       | Is this important? I see we have a model which has not found
       | anything officially, has been validated by no one nor has the
       | science reproduced.
        
         | uolmir wrote:
         | Several of the candidate variable objects are characterized in
         | the results section of the paper. The model is also tested for
         | effectiveness against synthetic data. It appears to be a useful
         | method and the paper describes a plausible path for it to aid
         | future discovery.
        
       | denuoweb wrote:
       | $10,000 to $20,000 in GPU costs over a couple months. I had $20
       | per week in highschool. Benefit of being rich is you are awarded
       | opportunities.
        
         | andai wrote:
         | Where is this number from?
        
         | prodigycorp wrote:
         | You triggered an old memory of mine in high school of when I
         | ran for class president in senior year and campaign spending
         | was capped at $100 dollars and someone else flagrantly violated
         | campaign finance rules and spent at least a thousand dollars
         | primarily distributing pencils that would go on to litter the
         | campus' every corner.
        
           | jihadjihad wrote:
           | Did they win the election?
        
             | prodigycorp wrote:
             | Yes. It was a close friend who told me he wasn't running
             | prior to the nomination deadline. I had done some strong
             | analytics and figured I had great odds. Then I learned,
             | from the dean, that he was running. He split my vote. I
             | learned a lot about life from that experience lol.
        
           | NooneAtAll3 wrote:
           | why would one throw away pencils?
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Why would any one dump a load of tea in the bay?
        
             | rr808 wrote:
             | Most school students these days never have to write
             | anything.
        
         | MontyCarloHall wrote:
         | From the paper [0]: "The computer used for this paper contains
         | an NVIDIA Quadro RTX 6000 with 22 GB of VRAM, 200 GB of RAM,
         | and a 32-core Xeon CPU, courtesy of Caltech."
         | 
         | That GPU was first released in 2018, and can be had for ~$1500
         | today. The computer as a whole sounds exactly in-line with what
         | a lab would have as an old spare machine. The student is lucky
         | for sure to have access to such an institution, but it's not
         | like he had rich parents who casually handed him $10-$20k. Much
         | more likely he got access to Caltech resources because his
         | exceptional talent caused a professor to take interest in him:
         | 
         | "I would like to acknowledge and thank deeply my mentor Davy
         | (Dr. J. Davy Kirkpatrick) for introducing me to astronomy at
         | IPAC and providing guidance throughout this project, aiding in
         | data analysis and the collection of known objects for the test
         | set."
         | 
         | [0] https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ad7fe6
        
           | why-o-why wrote:
           | The post you were replying to is about privilege, then you
           | defend with:
           | 
           | "but it's not like he had rich parents who casually handed
           | him $10-$20k. Much more likely he got access to Caltech
           | resources because his exceptional talent caused a professor
           | to take interest in him:"
           | 
           | These two things are _effectively_ the same.
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | > The post you were replying to is about privilege
             | 
             | The comment explicitly made a claim of $10K to $20K in GPU
             | costs, which was unfounded and false.
             | 
             | I'm tired of the hand-wringing over privilege any time
             | someone young does something impressive. Access to a strong
             | GPU wasn't the deciding factor that made this kid able to
             | do this work. It could have been done on an average GPU at
             | slower throughput.
        
               | why-o-why wrote:
               | >> I'm tired of the hand-wringing over privilege
               | 
               | Your discomfort doesn't make privilege go away. The fact
               | that he even could afford a GPU seems to go over your
               | head.
               | 
               | EDIT: Ok, so he didn't own a GPU and borrowed a PC from
               | CalTec. That does not change the argument. On the one
               | hand, I'm glad there is so much alignment on this issue,
               | on the other hand its sad how hard people fight against
               | privilege. I get it, for a long time I thought privilege
               | was some whiny liberal thing. Through my decades I've
               | seen over and over again the patterns of who wins and who
               | loses, and privilege appears the same way bent spacetime
               | makes gravity appear. People like the old me want to
               | fight about how privilege/gravity is a myth. I'm terrible
               | at arguing this, but I hope those of you fighting this
               | concept acquire empathy and realize that not everyone has
               | your advantages (and you may still be struggling too,
               | that does not go away or get diminished, btw), and that
               | the majority of that disadvantage is systemic, and
               | intentional.
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | He used a Caltech computer.
        
               | why-o-why wrote:
               | OK, so wealth adjacency. My oversight doesn't change the
               | argument.
        
               | afro88 wrote:
               | This thread had me a bit confused, then I realised the
               | discrepancy. Your objective isn't to label the high
               | school kid as privileged to remove respect for his work.
               | It is to highlight the privilege to others that don't
               | have the same privilege, who may see this as what success
               | looks like, so the discouragement of not being able to do
               | it (no access to GPUs) isn't attributed to a lack of
               | their own ability or intelligence but something outside
               | their control (privilege).
        
               | bethekidyouwant wrote:
               | The computer used for this paper contains an NVIDIA
               | Quadro RTX 6000 with 22 GB of VRAM, 200 GB of RAM, and a
               | 32-core Xeon CPU, courtesy of Caltech
        
               | why-o-why wrote:
               | OK, so wealth adjacency. My oversight doesn't change the
               | argument.
        
             | Empact wrote:
             | If you want to believe those things are unattainable, you
             | can, but just remember that Steve Jobs got an internship at
             | HP at the age of 12 by calling the founder on the
             | telephone. Literally anyone could have done that.
             | 
             | These opportunities come to those who seek them.
        
               | why-o-why wrote:
               | This completely ignores reality. Jobs was a one-in-a-
               | billion. To pretend privilege doesn't exist by invoking
               | near mythological probabilities perpetuates it.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | To get the internship Jobs had to know about HP, and to
               | live close enough to HP - in a relatively privileged part
               | of the country - to make it a possibility.
               | 
               | Compared to Rest of US, never mind Rest of World, only a
               | _tiny_ percentage of twelve year olds had those two
               | opportunities.
        
             | cooper_ganglia wrote:
             | Being handed things because your parents have money VS
             | being handed things because you've prepared yourself for
             | the opportunity couldn't be _more_ different.
        
               | moralestapia wrote:
               | >because you've prepared yourself for the opportunity
               | 
               | Hmm, so, there's a teenager that loves astronomy and is
               | very clever but he lives in rural Indiana with some
               | parents who neglect him.
               | 
               | (Or any third-world country around the world; or even
               | worse, a war ridden place).
               | 
               | How do you suggest he should prepare for this kind of
               | opportunity?
               | 
               | I'm not detracting from his merit, but 99% of this
               | outcome is due to being next door to Caltech and
               | sympathetic to its faculty.
               | 
               | You don't choose what you want, you choose what you can
               | have.
        
               | mothballed wrote:
               | Learn to be a roofer, make bank (I paid my ~"uneducated"
               | roofer like $5k for labor alone for ~48 hours of labor),
               | buy rural Indiana land, build your own private
               | observatory, enjoy doing your own research without the
               | crushing burden of the academic grinder.
               | 
               | Astronomy is one of those fields where amateurs make new
               | discoveries quite frequently.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | You can't do private research because most astronomy is
               | really data- and compute-heavy astrophysics. Optical
               | searches are fun and everyone loves new comets, but comet
               | hunting isn't academic science.
        
               | why-o-why wrote:
               | Being adjacent to wealth is a privilege. Zip code is a
               | better predictor of a child's success than any other
               | metric.
        
               | mothballed wrote:
               | Because that's the hard part. Any asshole can discover
               | something new, that alone doesn't mean much. Rosalind
               | Franklin discovered the structure of DNA, but that was
               | the easy part and didn't even barely merit her being
               | credited-- the hard part is being proximal or in the
               | nexus of power and being able to get the views and looks
               | onward to the world.
               | 
               | There are a gazillions of children capable of discovering
               | things. What's important is to be the child with the
               | social proof to get it published or actually _keep_ the
               | credit. That 's highly valuable because having powerful
               | friends/family is what helps fund, support, and continue
               | research. A nobody can safely be discarded, rob the
               | credit, then use the powerful to keep funding your
               | friends -- in fact this might be even better for
               | "science."
               | 
               | The whole point of getting a PhD is to rub robes with the
               | upper crust, get the contacts, perform the slave labor
               | for the powerful, and become enrobed with the social
               | proofs. If you just want to discover things, you don't
               | need academic credentials, but you can sleep soundly
               | knowing the information will get out there you just have
               | to give it to someone credentialed to take the credit.
        
               | ecshafer wrote:
               | Rosalind Franklins contrabutions are vastly overestimated
               | in an effort to "correct the record". Her data was very
               | valuable, but she didnt make the insights.
        
             | sigwinch wrote:
             | Are they the same as receiving $20,000 in AWS credits?
        
             | MontyCarloHall wrote:
             | Nobody denies that someone like Matteo is extremely
             | privileged to have been born in the wealthiest country in
             | the world, attend one of the best public schools in that
             | country, and therefore be exposed to a research program
             | that connected him to the Caltech professor that made his
             | work possible.
             | 
             | That privilege may well be a _necessary condition_ towards
             | being able to publish a paper that shows extreme
             | computational sophistication for a high schooler (and
             | indeed, IMO would be a middle-of-the-road graduate-level
             | paper). But it 's certainly not a _sufficient condition_ ,
             | as you seem to be implying when you say that blindly giving
             | a kid $10-$20k is "effectively the same" as having Matteo's
             | background. If you just handed $20k worth of GPUs to a rich
             | dilettante child, they would not be able to achieve
             | anything close to what Matteo accomplished.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | This isn't about individuals, it's about policy.
               | 
               | The default narrative is "hard work and talent should be
               | rewarded", but the reality is "hard work and talent are
               | only rewarded in very unusual and strictly rationed
               | circumstances, and most potential is wasted."
               | 
               | The waste is caused by unexamined political friction.
               | There _has_ to be a hierarchy of opportunity, because
               | some kinds of people have to an easier time of it than
               | other kinds of people.
               | 
               | American capitalism makes a lot of noise about social
               | mobility but does almost everything it can to prevent it
               | in practice.
               | 
               | Occasionally people still make it against the odds, but
               | the point is _the odds are there for most of the
               | population._ People who beat them rarely get the kind of
               | media support this story offers.
        
           | denuoweb wrote:
           | The high school he goes to has a $50,000 yearly tuition.
        
             | MontyCarloHall wrote:
             | Please stop repeating this lie. He went to the public
             | Pasadena High School.
        
       | parpfish wrote:
       | Maybe I'm cynical, but whenever I read about a high school kid
       | making a science breakthrough I assume this is what happened
       | (based partially on personal experience):
       | 
       | - the lab PI has a friend who's kid needs to put together a
       | college application
       | 
       | - PI asks their postdoctoral to tee up a project for the kid.
       | 
       | - kid does the last 2% of the project but gets all the credit
       | while being unaware of how much background legwork was needed to
       | get them there. Postdoc gets nothing.
        
         | jeremyscanvic wrote:
         | Do you have any evidence to back this up? I'm asking out of
         | genuine curiosity
        
           | parpfish wrote:
           | Other than personal experience of having my PI tell me to
           | hand over my own almost-done experiments to his friends kids?
        
           | laidoffamazon wrote:
           | This is how it works 99% of the time
           | 
           | This is the standard for getting into an elite school. Just
           | getting good grades and generic "activities" hasn't cut it
           | for twenty years or more.
           | 
           | They live in a completely different world from the rest of us
           | and they hate us for it.
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | Admissions manipulation games are very common. Another tactic
           | is for high school students to have their startup company
           | "acquired" by their parents' friends company, where the
           | acquisition price is some token amount in exchange for hiring
           | the kid for an internship.
           | 
           | It can be really hard to judge these situations without
           | getting the person in a 1:1 interview. Some times you meet
           | someone with an extraordinary high school claim who can talk
           | your ear off with impressive detail and deep understanding.
           | Other times you start talking to someone and realize they
           | don't even understand their own topic beyond surface level
           | understanding necessary for talking to a newspaper
           | journalist.
           | 
           | With a claim like this, I'd be looking for interviews or
           | online discussions. Usually the young people who are actually
           | accomplishing amazing things are super excited to talk to the
           | world about it. If anyone can find this person engaging in
           | online forums or posting about progress on the build up, that
           | lend a lot of weight to the claim.
        
             | synergy20 wrote:
             | it went far beyond those 'research paper because I have a
             | good dad' or 'I had a few startups and some even got
             | acquired thanks to my dad's friend'. The math competitions
             | hosted by MAA, the CS Olympiads called usaco,etc are all
             | full of cheating these days for a better college
             | application. People will do whatever it takes to cut in
             | line now.
        
               | Aurornis wrote:
               | How are the Olympiads full of cheating? I only
               | participated in one but there wasn't any room for
               | cheating.
        
               | MontyCarloHall wrote:
               | They're not. For some odd reason, the comments on this
               | post are full of bitter people who cannot possibly fathom
               | that brilliant young people not only exist, but also
               | achieve amazing things on their own merits.
        
               | throw10920 wrote:
               | > They're not.
               | 
               | Evidence for this claim?
               | 
               | > For some odd reason, the comments on this post are full
               | of bitter people who cannot possibly fathom that
               | brilliant young people not only exist, but also achieve
               | amazing things on their own merits.
               | 
               | As opposed to you, who's up and down the thread making
               | unsubstantiated claims and engaging in emotional
               | manipulation to try to discredit (without evidence, I
               | might add) the idea that there's _any_ cheating or
               | subversion going on whatsoever.
               | 
               | The people you're responding to are making far better
               | points than you are.
        
               | synergy20 wrote:
               | just google for 'maa math cheating', 'usaco
               | cheating',etc. there are official statements somewhere
               | that you can probably dig out too. people were selling
               | the answers before the test for $5 on discord. my kids
               | are taking these exams, and it saddens/discourages them
               | so much as their classmates are bragging about those $5
               | answers and got super high scores. it's a public scandal,
               | just that the media paid no attentions, so far.
        
           | SilverElfin wrote:
           | This isn't evidence but this was a well known issue even in
           | the 90s and 00s. If you were a judge at high school science
           | fair competitions (or a parent kid for that matter) you could
           | easily tell which projects were actually done by adults. The
           | complexity of the project, the equipment it would need, and
           | the displays would give it away.
        
         | throwup238 wrote:
         | Or, he goes to the polytechnic high school that's right next to
         | Caltech (half a block from the astronomy building no less) and
         | getting research experience there is much easier than a regular
         | high school.
         | 
         | Looks like he went to Pasadena High School though. When I did a
         | bit of aerospace research at Caltech in high school all I did
         | was cold email professors so any kid around here with some
         | initiative and smarts can get connected.
        
           | MontyCarloHall wrote:
           | And indeed, that's exactly what happened [0]: the kid in the
           | OP was in a rigorous research program for high schoolers,
           | which connected their talents to PIs who could nurture and
           | support them. GP shouldn't reactively tear down the success
           | of exceptionally talented kids because of their own
           | unfortunate n=1 life experience.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.justinmath.com/math-academys-eurisko-
           | sequence-5-...
        
             | denuoweb wrote:
             | $50,000 a year high school tuition can make anyone
             | exceptionally talented
        
               | MontyCarloHall wrote:
               | Pasadena High School, where Matteo went to school, is
               | public.
        
               | halfmatthalfcat wrote:
               | Not all high school educations are created equal - See
               | Carmel High School (Carmel, IN), New Trier High School
               | (Winnetka, IL), or any other High School in a densely
               | high wealth area.
        
               | mothballed wrote:
               | Pasadena school district spends $28K / student for their
               | total $390M expenditures across ~14k students in
               | 2023-2024 school year. I would bet dollars to doughnuts
               | it's $30k+ per high school student since they are more
               | expensive.
        
               | gammarator wrote:
               | While Pasadena is a relatively wealthy city, historically
               | there has been significant avoidance of its public
               | schools by affluent residents:
               | https://southerneducation.org/in-the-news/new-polling-
               | data-f...
        
               | cm2012 wrote:
               | The data says this is not true. Quality of education has
               | almost no effect on lifetime income outcomes when you
               | control for initial test scores.
        
               | csto12 wrote:
               | Do you have a source on this? That's really interesting
               | if true.
        
               | cm2012 wrote:
               | Sure. There are many studies but here is one.
               | 
               | Will Dobbie & Roland Fryer (NBER)
               | 
               | This study uses regression-discontinuity around exam
               | cutoffs at Brooklyn Tech, Bronx Science, and Stuyvesant.
               | It finds increased rigor of coursework but little impact
               | on SAT scores, college enrollment, or college graduation,
               | which are key predictors of lifetime earnings (and
               | typically closely linked to earnings outcomes).
               | 
               | https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w17286/w
               | 172...
        
             | Isamu wrote:
             | The criticism is of the spin in these articles. The
             | experience these kids get is great, it should happen more.
             | The articles always spin to get your attention, and the
             | subject matter is fascinating, but it can be presented with
             | less spin.
             | 
             | And frankly any kid deserves praise for doing the
             | unglamorous work that this takes. Very few can be arsed to
             | put up with the extra work that it takes to do anything
             | worthwhile, we are a nation getting lazier every day.
        
             | antonvs wrote:
             | > exceptionally talented kids
             | 
             | Good euphemism for wealthy parents
        
         | evan_ wrote:
         | My assumption is always, a bright high school student has an
         | impressive science fair project, but science reporting is
         | terrible and misinterprets it as something more than it is.
         | 
         | (Also: "Kid outsmarts stuffy professionals" is an evergreen
         | journalistic subject, and don't dismiss the political angle of
         | sowing distrust in "establishment" scientists in favor of a
         | younger person using AI)
         | 
         | Not that young people can't do big things but it's probably got
         | less rigor than a graduate-level project.
         | 
         | Don't get me wrong, this is a really cool idea and it sounds
         | like he did a great job. I don't want to be unjustly
         | dismissive. These stories come up all the time and they usually
         | don't amount to a whole lot- like most research.
        
           | parpfish wrote:
           | yeah, the hard part about this issue is that the kids that do
           | the project _are_ generally super smart. this situation ends
           | up hurting three groups:
           | 
           | - postdocs that are in a precarious career position are being
           | forced to give up a bunch of work "for free" that they cant
           | put on their CV
           | 
           | - the bright kid is often given a skewed perception about
           | what working in science is like and they will be
           | disillusioned when the handholding stops and they have super-
           | high expectations placed on them
           | 
           | - depending on the how the press frames it, the public either
           | gets a story that's anti-intellectual "never trust the
           | experts" OR some feel-good fluff about some savior-savant on
           | the horizon. neither is useful science reporting but good for
           | clicks.
        
         | mothballed wrote:
         | I would certainly believe this _could_ be the case for this or
         | the kind of science work that would be good for an application.
         | Including this field.
         | 
         | There are of course probably fields where there is ~no grant
         | money, thus barely any research. Einstein noted we only know
         | .001% of what there is to note of the universe, and even then
         | he was probably embellishing in the favor of knowledge.
         | 
         | I would also expect by the time you are a postdoc you are
         | totally indoctrinated in your field in a way a high school
         | student would not be. Standing on the shoulder of giants might
         | not always be an advantage, if the giants have been whispering
         | in your ear what to look at, whispering in your ear what they
         | think is true, whispering in your ear what they think reality
         | is, and all your fellows have been listening to whispers from
         | similar giants.
        
         | polybius89 wrote:
         | Yeah, it seems like so:
         | 
         | "I would like to acknowledge and thank deeply my mentor Davy
         | (Dr. J. Davy Kirkpatrick) for introducing me to astronomy at
         | IPAC and providing guidance throughout this project, aiding in
         | data analysis and the collection of known objects for the test
         | set."
         | 
         | https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ad7fe6
        
           | gammarator wrote:
           | Sounds like Dr. Kirkpatrick should have been a coauthor.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Sadly, I thought the same... Pasadena? Hmmm...
         | 
         | Regardless of whether there is something rotten here, I think
         | they should in fact focus on the science and not the person
         | behind the science. And that gives the young person some cover
         | too.
         | 
         | The article says that _The Astronomical Journal_ did just that:
         | talked about the discovery without focusing on the age of the
         | author. I think I prefer that.
        
         | moralestapia wrote:
         | Totally agree. Most careers in Science are nepo since day zero.
        
           | isthatafact wrote:
           | I am no expert, and I am not sure what is meant by "nepo",
           | but that seems like a wild mischaracterization or
           | exaggeration.
           | 
           | Is there evidence?
           | 
           | It seems obvious that parents can increase or decrease the
           | odds of someone starting a career in an "elite" field
           | requiring advanced education like "Science", but I interpret
           | your comment as suggesting that most scientists got their job
           | by means of daddy donating to a university or some other
           | silly fantasy.
        
         | thelastgallon wrote:
         | This is spot on! Mostly, kids do less than nothing, their
         | parents do the rest!
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | Better than the postdoc I knew who was driving his PI's kids to
         | football practice every day.
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | This is one of the lesser bad-professor archetypes (the
           | personal errand slaver) that surprisingly exists in real
           | life. And much worse archetypes also exist and persist.
           | 
           | Like many professors behaving badly, you'd think they'd get
           | exposed and corrected. But grad students and postdocs (in a
           | position to know what's going on) don't want to throw away
           | their careers. They need the recommendations, they need to
           | not be seen as damaged goods from a bad advisor, and they
           | need to not have sketchy university administrators getting
           | rid of the messenger. And if admin assistants notice, they
           | probably need the job, especially if their kid is getting a
           | tuition deal because the parent works at the university. To a
           | bad professor, the environment is like a heartless business,
           | only less accountable.
           | 
           | When a friend was telling me about this brand new grad
           | student, who'd be working with professor X, I said "Oh,
           | no..." and that X was bad to students (which I knew from one
           | of their students). Friend, who was from a prominent academic
           | lineage, immediately responded crossly, that I shouldn't say
           | such things, hurting people's reputations. Soon after, friend
           | came back and apologized, that I had been right, and the
           | student realized their terrible career move, getting that
           | advisor. Friend later connected some prospective student to
           | me, to warn them about a different bad (worse) professor in
           | the whisper network.
           | 
           | But universities have terrible institutional memories, with
           | students always leaving. So a bad professor tends to persist.
           | 
           | Though, occasionally, you'll hear of a bad professor from the
           | whisper network leaving their job, without explanation. So
           | presumably a wronged student or staff finally sued.
        
         | leogao wrote:
         | this kind of cynicism hurts young people who actually do good
         | work on their own though.
        
           | bell-cot wrote:
           | Grade inflation hurts the students who actually deserved 'A'
           | grades.
           | 
           | But if you are making consequential decisions (like admission
           | or hiring) based on a metric or signal that's been gamed to
           | death, then you have to be a realist.
        
         | mmooss wrote:
         | Whenever I see any front page OP I assume HN comments will dump
         | on it, even one about a high schooler winning a science prize
         | with a genuine scientific discovery. I hope you don't treat
         | your own and your loved ones' news and accomplishments the same
         | way.
         | 
         | Congratulations Matteo Paz. You not only won the science prize,
         | you got the Hacker News front page treatment.
        
           | parpfish wrote:
           | you're right. i'm clearly morally deficient because i've let
           | my own (not at all idiosyncratic) personal experience color
           | my opinions.
        
         | alexpotato wrote:
         | This is true of a lot of experiences in life though and isn't
         | necessarily bad.
         | 
         | e.g. let's take a corporate example:
         | 
         | - New software is written to solve a problem
         | 
         | - It kind of works. At least, well enough that it's less of a
         | problem
         | 
         | - An intern comes along and is told to make it better. They
         | have nothing else to do so they give it their full attention
         | for two months.
         | 
         | - Software runs 5x faster. Intern gets hired for doing such
         | great work
         | 
         | Who should the credit for this? The person who originally
         | solved the problem? or the intern who made it 5x faster?
         | 
         | At some point, does it matter? The original writer probably got
         | credit for solving the problem and the intern got hired.
         | Basically, everyone got some kind of benefit.
         | 
         | (This being HN, I am SURE there is going to be a debate about
         | the above...)
        
           | parpfish wrote:
           | this might be bait, but i'll bite.
           | 
           | this example isn't a great example for the academic situation
           | given the way "getting credit" works and how important it is
           | in academia. getting credit for your work in academia isn't
           | just about ego, it's the currency you use to get and keep
           | your job.
           | 
           | imagine if in software land you had to periodically assemble
           | a list of your lifetime accomplishments and you were getting
           | stack-ranked against every other dev in existence. if your
           | list is found lacking, you have to leave software engineering
           | for a different career.
           | 
           | when work gets moved from a postdoc or gradstudent to serve
           | as a vanity project for a connected high-schooler (i'm not
           | saying that that's what happened in this case, but it _is_
           | something that happens), you 're hurting an early-career
           | scientist that is actively contributing to the field in order
           | to support a kid that "maybe someday" will start to
           | contribute to the field.
        
         | tejohnso wrote:
         | Throw a $250,000 incentive into the mix and you're almost
         | guaranteed to get less than honest work.
        
         | psyklic wrote:
         | Mentorships are simply how most junior scientists get started.
         | Even in grad school, most students initially take on projects
         | their advisors have pre-qualified as interesting.
         | 
         | To make high school-level competitions more fair, we should
         | likely prioritize access to researchers for all smart, hard-
         | working high schoolers rather than only those who are nearby a
         | university or have wealthy parents.
        
         | mathattack wrote:
         | My assumption is most Science Fairs are based on Dad and Mom's
         | contribution, and things like this are filler for elite
         | university applications.
         | 
         | The one thing that suggests this might be legit is that
         | Pasadena has an elite Math High School.
         | https://www.mathacademy.us/
         | 
         | If a college senior could pull it off, perhaps a properly
         | educated high school junior could too.
        
         | clickety_clack wrote:
         | I live in a town with a few big pharmaceutical Co.s, and the
         | local high school has several national science fair prizes
         | (more than one would be very unlikely). All the kids that won
         | prizes had parents working in R&D at those Co.s.
        
         | firefax wrote:
         | Or maybe it's the other way around?
         | 
         | I was an undergrad, not in high school, but I basically
         | designed and ran a project that led to a major publication that
         | a useless postdoc who was foisted onto the lab leader for
         | political reasons took credit for an "kindly" gave me last
         | author on.
         | 
         | Later, when I was in my own PhD, my adviser wouldn't let me
         | continue MY OWN RESEARCH because it might "look like" I was
         | stealing his work, so I had to invent a different thesis topic.
         | 
         | The above was in CS, this is more STEM BTW -- it's perfectly
         | possible to develop a new computational technique to "discover"
         | 1.5m new interesting things in an existing data set -- it's
         | impressive, but it's not on par with say, a botanist cataloging
         | 1.5 million new flowers.
        
         | rr808 wrote:
         | I'm going through this now, a few years ago I heard that
         | "research" with college professors was key - I ignored it
         | because I thought it was performative and unlikely that any
         | decent professor would want to waste their time. The kids that
         | had their EDs accepted to Ivys at my daughter's school all did
         | research with "professors" that were parents or friends of
         | parents. It explains a lot of what I see of our graduates from
         | "top" universities we hire from.
        
       | andai wrote:
       | Here is the paper
       | 
       | https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ad7fe6
        
         | RestartKernel wrote:
         | Very good work for a high schooler, but explaining
         | backpropagation and cross entropy loss is typical of ML paper-
         | mill, though the feature extractor is interesting. These
         | results really call for more domain-specific analysis to reach
         | any significance deserving of headlines.
        
       | theunixbeard wrote:
       | More behind-the-scenes info could be provided by HN's
       | @JustinSkycak:
       | 
       | * https://news.ycombinator.com/user?id=JustinSkycak
       | 
       | Here's a blog post of his talking about Matteo among other
       | things:
       | 
       | * https://www.justinmath.com/math-academys-eurisko-sequence-5-...
        
       | why-o-why wrote:
       | The article didn't say how accurate the predictions were. Too
       | bad, that's the important part.
        
         | hirako2000 wrote:
         | Because there is no admitting what was found were predictions.
         | Millions of entities, that will take years to verify the data.
         | 
         | The interview is funny: when the winner was asked how he did
         | it: I took that NASA database, and made the computer think...
         | 
         | No more concrete. Oh yes they said AI and infrared, he even
         | used infrared.
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | The second paragraph of the article contains a link straight
           | to the paper, which is open access.
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | All they know is his gut says maybe.
        
       | awacs wrote:
       | I thought for a second the title was new Epstein files...
        
       | tantalor wrote:
       | > potential
       | 
       | As in, not validated?
       | 
       | How do we know this algorithm is any good?
        
       | cramcgrab wrote:
       | AI is great!
        
       | throw27 wrote:
       | American kids are super smart
        
         | pinkmuffinere wrote:
         | I don't know if the comment really adds to the conversation at
         | all, but surely the comment should just be "kids are super
         | smart", if anything
        
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