[HN Gopher] Parasites plagued Roman soldiers at Hadrian's Wall
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       Parasites plagued Roman soldiers at Hadrian's Wall
        
       Author : sipofwater
       Score  : 16 points
       Date   : 2025-12-19 17:51 UTC (7 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | eszed wrote:
       | I find that observation unsurprising. What would be more
       | interesting is the relative incidence between outlying forts and
       | interior urban centres. The article mentions a couple of papers
       | on urban fecal matter, so maybe that answer is available. I can
       | create hypothetical cases for either location to be higher or
       | lower than the other.
        
       | Epa095 wrote:
       | I live with amazing technology all around me, and I often take it
       | for granted. But whenever I take mebendazol (against e.g.
       | pinworm) I think about my ancestors, and how they just had to
       | live with it!
        
         | alistairSH wrote:
         | Why are you taking anti-parasitics regularly?
        
           | yes_man wrote:
           | Not OP but one reason is having young kids that can't help
           | bringing home everything that is spreading in
           | daycare/kindergarten
        
             | dpark wrote:
             | Are there areas in the developed world where this is
             | common? I've never heard of anyone regularly taking anti
             | parasitic medication because their kids kept bringing home
             | parasites from daycare. I had a friend whose son was
             | prescribed medicine for pinworms _once_ when he was fairly
             | young (mostly as a precaution).
        
               | Epa095 wrote:
               | Pinworms are particularly common in children, with
               | prevalence rates in this age group having been reported
               | as high as 61% in India, 50% in England, 39% in Thailand,
               | 37% in Sweden, and 29% in Denmark. [1]
               | 
               | Remember that                 prevalence is the
               | proportion of a particular population found to be
               | affected by a medical condition (typically a disease or a
               | risk factor such as smoking or seatbelt use) at a
               | specific time.
               | 
               | So it is not just that percentage has had it at any point
               | in their life, it is that percentage that has it at any
               | time.
               | 
               | And yes, kids. Pinworm is literally called 'children
               | worm' here.
               | 
               | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinworm_(parasite)#burkh
               | art200...
        
               | gehsty wrote:
               | https://cks.nice.org.uk/topics/threadworm/background-
               | informa...
               | 
               | NICE estimate 20-30% of kids 4-11 have an infestation. I
               | have three kids in this bracket and yeh this tracks
        
           | giardini wrote:
           | b/c he lives someplace where people get parasites regularly?
           | Also b/c it is far cheaper to treat for parasites (take a
           | pill) than to test and then treat (visit a doctor, get a
           | prescription, take a pill).
           | 
           | For example, many parasites are endemic to the southern USA.
           | As a child I was checked for parasites every year. Most
           | modern doctors I've met are negligent in this regard. Under
           | questioning several have stated that it is unimportant. Some
           | doctors assert incorrectly that blood tests would reveal any
           | significant parasitic infestation. I always correct them but
           | I also change doctors.
           | 
           | Ever walk barefoot across the lawn?
           | 
           | Ever eat uncooked fish/flesh/sushi?
           | 
           | Then you might want to get tested!8-))
        
             | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
             | At least in the US parasite risk from sushi is very low
             | because nearly all seafood sold/served is put through a
             | deep freeze cycle.
             | 
             | But if you're slicing up something you just caught that
             | could be an issue. It's a concern with hunting/game as
             | well. Most people who get trichinosis in the US get it from
             | eating bear apparently.
        
               | giardini wrote:
               | I crossed bear off my menu a long time ago!
        
       | tsol wrote:
       | Parasites used to be ubiquitous before we had medication to kill
       | them. There's even a (not very well supported) theory that these
       | parasites helped with allergies by moderating immune system. They
       | releasing chemicals to lower immune activity in order to protect
       | themselves, so the idea that we had these for thousands of years
       | and basically are made to have them is intriguing. It's called
       | "helminthic therapy" and it's considered alternative medicine but
       | there is some academic interest. Results in clinical trials have
       | been mixed. Perhaps the future is just synthetic hookworm
       | proteins that regulate your immune system as our ancestors once
       | had.
        
         | IneffablePigeon wrote:
         | My partner researches one parasite named in this study (a type
         | of whipworm) and they actually get their eggs for in vitro work
         | from another researcher abroad who infected himself with the
         | parasite because he finds it helps with his autoimmune disease.
         | He harvests the eggs and distributes them to other teams.
        
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