[HN Gopher] Nvidia buying AI chip startup Groq for about $20B in...
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       Nvidia buying AI chip startup Groq for about $20B in cash
        
       https://groq.com/newsroom/groq-and-nvidia-enter-non-exclusiv...
        
       Author : nickrubin
       Score  : 210 points
       Date   : 2025-12-24 21:02 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnbc.com)
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | Great choice and what a great deal.
       | 
       | Quite obvious that Groq would get acquired. [0]
       | 
       | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39438820
        
       | scratchyone wrote:
       | Uh oh, not good that a major Nvidia competitor with genuine
       | alternative technology will no longer be competing... Chances
       | this tech gets killed post-acquisition?
        
         | pohl wrote:
         | Zero. Non-zero only if someone says something deemed "woke".
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | It may be more likely that Nvidia sells the LPUv2 at a price
         | that doesn't threaten Rubin.
        
       | throwup238 wrote:
       | _> Groq is expected to alert its investors about the deal later
       | on Wednesday. While the acquisition includes all of Groq's
       | assets, its nascent Groq cloud business is not part of the
       | transaction, said Davis._
       | 
       | Wait, what? How is the cloud business supposed to run if Nvidia
       | is acquiring the rights to the hardware?
        
         | ChristianJacobs wrote:
         | That's the neat trick - it isn't...
        
           | garyfirestorm wrote:
           | Sell the asset and then lease it from the buyer.
        
             | throwup238 wrote:
             | That works fine with office buildings and stuff where a
             | company is redistributing its risk profile, but not when
             | the company it's selling to has every incentive to kill the
             | asset as a competitor.
        
         | onion2k wrote:
         | It isn't, and the other companies that offer cloud AI that
         | Nvidia has invested in can carry on happy they have one less
         | competitor.
         | 
         | This is how business works in the 21st century - once one
         | company has a dominant position and a massive warchest they can
         | just buy any business that has any potential of disrupting
         | their revenue. It's _literally_ the thesis Peter Thiel sets out
         | in Zero To One. It works really well _for that one business_.
        
         | fancyfredbot wrote:
         | From the press release, Nvidia now has a non exclusive license
         | to the hardware.
         | 
         | Groq will continue to operate as an independent company with
         | Simon Edwards stepping into the role of Chief Executive
         | Officer.
         | 
         | GroqCloud will continue to operate without interruption.
        
       | kreyenborgi wrote:
       | There was an AMA here last year
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39429047
        
       | asdev wrote:
       | Chamath is a bonafide scammer, but he makes good investments(gets
       | good returns for himself)
        
         | yellow_lead wrote:
         | He is good at scamming others
        
         | erichocean wrote:
         | nVidia is being scammed here? Seems unlikely...
        
           | superkuh wrote:
           | For nvidia increasing the numbers of their money-multiplying
           | mutual investment ring is more important than the value of
           | the deals. It's about involving more capital and people and
           | making their grift too big to fail and keeping the stock
           | numbers up. Nvidia has the ability to promise large amounts
           | of money like this in announcements but I haven't read about
           | any of them actually having money or good exchange hands yet.
        
       | behnamoh wrote:
       | I just stopped my Groq API. Sad to see competition being eaten up
       | by shitty Nvidia. I like their products but Jensen is an absolute
       | mfer with deceitful marketing.
        
         | archerx wrote:
         | I literally said "oh no" out loud when I read the headline.
        
         | moneywoes wrote:
         | was the API good
        
       | julienfr112 wrote:
       | How can this pass antitrust regulation ?
        
         | bigyabai wrote:
         | I doubt Nvidia will be regulated in their home jurisdiction.
         | America tends to protect it's cash cows, for better or worse.
        
         | rvz wrote:
         | There is no "antitrust regulation" in the US in 2025. (Until
         | 2029)
         | 
         | States are "not allowed" to regulate AI companies.
        
           | ronyfadel wrote:
           | Care to give more details?
        
             | rvz wrote:
             | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/crmddnge9yro
        
             | irl_zebra wrote:
             | I don't know specifically, but I think they're referring to
             | the current USA administration's posture of approving
             | anything, or pardoning anyone, in exchange for some
             | cryptocurrency or similar big favour.
        
           | sunaookami wrote:
           | There also weren't any antitrust regulations before, let's
           | not kid ourselves.
        
             | calmbell wrote:
             | There was an attempt under Lina Khan.
        
         | agency wrote:
         | > Groq raised $750 million at a valuation of about $6.9 billion
         | three months ago. Investors in the round included Blackrock and
         | Neuberger Berman, as well as Samsung, Cisco, Altimeter and 1789
         | Capital, where Donald Trump Jr. is a partner.
        
           | bonesss wrote:
           | They made Jimmy Carter sell his peanut farm...
        
       | DebtDeflation wrote:
       | Hopefully they plan to invest in the technology and not just
       | eliminate a competitor.
        
         | mdasen wrote:
         | They almost certainly plan to invest in the technology. One of
         | the biggest threats to Nvidia is people developing AI-centric
         | ASICs before they get there. Yes, Google has their TPUs and
         | there are others around, but it's early on.
         | 
         | In some ways, it's not about eliminating a competitor. It's
         | about eliminating all the competitors. Nvidia can use its
         | resources to push AI ASICs farther faster than others,
         | potentially cutting off a whole host of competitors that
         | threaten their business. Nvidia has the hardware and software
         | talent, the money, and the market position to give their AI
         | ASICs an advantage. They know if they don't lean into ASICs
         | that someone else will and their gravy train will end. So they
         | almost certainly won't be abandoning the technology.
         | 
         | But that doesn't mean that it'll be good for us.
        
       | syntaxing wrote:
       | I don't see how this isn't anti trust but knowing this political
       | climate, this deal will go through.
        
         | mastax wrote:
         | https://www.reuters.com/business/nvidias-huang-joins-tech-ti...
        
           | exasperaited wrote:
           | Good of them to make a list themselves, isn't it? It'll be
           | useful in the future.
        
             | bdangubic wrote:
             | as useful as it was before this administration when big
             | tech was sucking up to whomever was running the country
             | (e.g. "macho man" Zuck was getting ready to tattoo DEI on
             | his forehead couple of years ago) or just now it'll be
             | magically useful?
        
               | exasperaited wrote:
               | You miss my point. This is a list of people engaging in
               | something flat-out _corrupt_. The ballroom is an
               | inherently corrupt project.
               | 
               | It will prove to be simple corruption.
        
               | bdangubic wrote:
               | whats the punishment for corruption (especially when you
               | have 100's of billions of dollars) I wonder...
        
           | nutjob2 wrote:
           | An American Oligarchy.
        
       | niemandhier wrote:
       | I could not figure out if ,,cash" means literally cash or
       | figuratively cash in the sense of "no trade in shares".
       | 
       | Will there be a truck full of paper money or not?
        
         | adam_arthur wrote:
         | Implies they will pay cash value to equity holders as opposed
         | to issuing NVDA shares.
         | 
         | (Electronically)
        
           | SecretDreams wrote:
           | Is this to somehow screw the employees with RSUs or what?
        
             | wmf wrote:
             | No, it doesn't really matter if they pay in cash or stock.
             | If you think NVDA has room to run you're welcome to use
             | your buyout money to buy NVDA on the open market.
        
         | diogenescynic wrote:
         | It's the latter. They'll send a wire.
        
       | Caius-Cosades wrote:
       | Nvidia. Please stop. Just stop it already.
        
       | nextworddev wrote:
       | They should have bought nbis
        
       | maz1b wrote:
       | Damn. Was hoping Groq and Cerebras would give the giants a run
       | for their money.
        
         | piskov wrote:
         | There is still Modular
        
         | tacitusarc wrote:
         | There are others as well but NVidia is aggressive when it comes
         | to punishing companies willing to buy non-NVidia products. As a
         | result, they prefer to remain under the radar, at least until
         | they have enough market leverage to be more widely known.
        
       | erichocean wrote:
       | Well that sucks.
        
       | nusl wrote:
       | Legit feels like Nvidia just buying out competition to maintain
       | their position and power in the industry. I sincerely hope they
       | fall flat on their face.
        
         | A_D_E_P_T wrote:
         | > _Legit feels like Nvidia just buying out competition to
         | maintain their position and power_
         | 
         | Well, I mean, isn't that exactly what they _should_ be doing?
         | (I 'm not talking about whether or not it benefits society;
         | this is more along the lines of how they're incentivized.)
         | 
         | Put yourself in their shoes. If you had all that cash, and
         | you're hearing people talk of an "AI Bubble" on a daily basis,
         | and you want to try and ensure that you ride the wave without
         | ever crashing... the only rational thing to do is use the money
         | to try and cover all your bases. This means buying competitors
         | and it also means diversifying a little bit.
        
           | BoredPositron wrote:
           | Dunno thought AGI would make everything obsolete and it's
           | just around the corner? It looks rather like it dawns on
           | everyone that transformers won't bring salvation. It's a show
           | of weakness.
        
           | zapnuk wrote:
           | No one is claiming that it's a bad move.
           | 
           | It's just an anti-competitive move that could be very bad for
           | the consumer as it makes the inference market less
           | competitive.
        
         | piskov wrote:
         | Stuff like tinygrad will change this. Geohot already made
         | nvidia run on macs via thunderbolt.
         | 
         | Also: https://x.com/__tinygrad__/status/1983469817895198783
        
           | password54321 wrote:
           | This guy has the greatest dunning-kruger of all time. Lots of
           | smoke and mirrors.
        
             | piskov wrote:
             | He's no delusional:
             | https://x.com/__tinygrad__/status/1983476594850283820
             | 
             | However, I would say you are wrong about it being only
             | smoke
        
               | password54321 wrote:
               | Look dude, this guy failed his Twitter internship and is
               | not about to take on Jensen Huang. This isn't some young
               | guy anymore and this isn't 200x where is he about to have
               | another iPhone / Sony moment.
               | 
               | It is peak delulu.
               | 
               | Edit: His whole blog is 'hot take #n'. Not even anything
               | serious. Basically podcast bro level stuff. https://geoho
               | t.github.io/blog/jekyll/update/2025/12/22/the-o...
        
           | bri3d wrote:
           | The bottleneck in training and inference isn't matmul, and
           | once a chip isn't a kindergarten toy you don't go from FPGA
           | to tape out by clicking a button. For local memory he's going
           | to have to learn to either stack DRAM (not "3000 lines of
           | verilog" and requires a supply chain which openai just
           | destroyed) or diffuse block RAM / SRAM like Groq which is
           | astronomically expensive bit for bit and torpedoes yields,
           | compounding the issue. Then comes interconnect.
        
           | refulgentis wrote:
           | There's this curious experience of people bringing up geohot
           | / tinygrad and you can tell they've been sold into a
           | personality cult.
           | 
           | I don't mean that pejoratively, I apologize for the
           | bluntness. It's just I've been dealing with his nonsense
           | since iPhone OS 1.0 x jailbreaking, and I hate seeing people
           | taken advantage of.
           | 
           | (nvidia x macs x thunderbolt has been a thing for years and
           | years and years, well before geohot) (tweet is non-sequitor
           | beyond bogstandard geohot tells: odd obsession with LoC, and
           | we're 2 years away from Changing The Game, just like we were
           | 2 years ago)
        
             | piskov wrote:
             | Can you show any other thing that runs nvidia gpu under
             | m-series macs?
        
               | MrDarcy wrote:
               | Who cares? Nobody is building large scale inference
               | services with macs.
        
         | _zoltan_ wrote:
         | which is exactly what a business should do.
         | 
         | it's not like Nvidia doesn't invest a ton into R&D, but hey,
         | they have the cash, why not use it? like a good business.
        
           | moffkalast wrote:
           | In a normal world, this is where Nvidia gets trust busted.
           | But that's long behind us now.
        
       | nickysielicki wrote:
       | Groq press release: https://groq.com/newsroom/groq-and-nvidia-
       | enter-non-exclusiv...
       | 
       | > Today, Groq announced that it has entered into a non-exclusive
       | licensing agreement with Nvidia for Groq's inference technology.
       | The agreement reflects a shared focus on expanding access to
       | high-performance, low cost inference.
       | 
       | > As part of this agreement, Jonathan Ross, Groq's Founder, Sunny
       | Madra, Groq's President, and other members of the Groq team will
       | join Nvidia to help advance and scale the licensed technology.
       | 
       | > Groq will continue to operate as an independent company with
       | Simon Edwards stepping into the role of Chief Executive Officer.
       | 
       | > GroqCloud will continue to operate without interruption.
        
         | justincormack wrote:
         | So it is not structured as an acquisition to avoid anti trust
         | but effectively it probably is.
        
           | whatsupdog wrote:
           | Yes I'm sure that "non exclusive" partnership is exactly
           | that, wink wink!
        
         | gchadwick wrote:
         | Another example of the growing trend of buying out key parts of
         | a company to avoid any actual acquisition?
         | 
         | I wonder if equity holding employees get anything from the deal
         | or indeed if all the investors will be seeing a return from
         | this?
        
       | fancyfredbot wrote:
       | The price is 40x their target revenue. That's twice the price to
       | revenue multiplier applied to Anthropic in their most recent
       | funding round, and really really hard to portray as a good deal.
       | 
       | I don't think it really helps Nvidia's competitive position. The
       | serious competition to Nvidia is coming from Google's TPU,
       | Amazon's Trainium, AMD's Instinct, and to a much lesser extent
       | Intel's ARC.
       | 
       | Grow recent investors got back a 3x multiple and may now invest
       | in one of Nvidia's other competitors instead.
        
         | la64710 wrote:
         | Also Tsavorite scalable intelligence - their architecture seems
         | to cover the broadest use cases and compatible with cuda
        
           | _zoltan_ wrote:
           | is this an ad? do you work there?
           | 
           | I'm following the chip industry on a daily basis and never
           | heard of them...
        
         | arisAlexis wrote:
         | And Cerebras
        
         | bri3d wrote:
         | The only thing I can think of here is that OpenAI's DRAM land
         | grab is going to stack on a non-NV target and NV need to hedge
         | with an SRAM design that's on the market NOW. Otherwise, I
         | can't see how NV couldn't eat Groq's lunch in one development
         | cycle - it's not like NV can't attach a TPU to some SRAM and an
         | interconnect. Either that or Groq closed a deep enough book to
         | scare them, but 40x is a lot of scared.
        
       | thehamkercat wrote:
       | Next they would acquire and kill Cerebras. I hate every part of
       | Nvidia
        
       | roughly wrote:
       | The absolute best case I can make for this:
       | 
       | I think it's pretty obvious at this point that Nvidia's
       | architecture has reached scaling limits - the power demands of
       | their latest chips has Microsoft investing in nuclear fusion.
       | Similar to Intel in both the pre-Core days and their more recent
       | chips, they need an actual new architecture to move forward. As
       | sits, there's no path to profitability for the buyers of these
       | chips given the cost and capabilities of the current LLM
       | architectures, and this is obvious enough that even Nvidia has to
       | realize it's existential for them.
       | 
       | If Groq's architecture can actually change the economics of
       | inference and training sufficient to bring the costs in line with
       | the actual, not speculative, benefits of LLMs, this may not be a
       | buy-and-kill for Nvidia but something closer to Apple's
       | acquisition of P.A. Semi, which made the A- and M- class chips
       | possible.
       | 
       | (Mind you, in Intel's case they had to have their clocks cleaned
       | by AMD a couple times to get them to see, but I think we're
       | further past the point of diminishing returns with Nvidia - I
       | think they're far enough past when the economics turned against
       | them that Reality is their competition now.)
        
         | jvanderbot wrote:
         | NVIDIA and "no path to profitability" don't belong in the same
         | zip code.
        
           | jonah wrote:
           | I read it as path to profitability for the AI companies
           | buying Nvidia's chips.
        
           | roughly wrote:
           | No path to profitability for the people using their products
           | for their putative purpose, which seems like it might affect
           | Nvidia's bottom line at some point. Clarified.
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | _there's no path to profitability for the buyers of these chips
         | given the cost and capabilities of the current LLM
         | architectures_
         | 
         | Didn't Anthropic say inference is already profitable?
        
       | yoan9224 wrote:
       | this is genuinely sad, groq had really fast inference and was a
       | legit alternative architecture to nvidia's dominance. feels like
       | we're watching consolidation kill innovation in real time. really
       | hoping regulators actually look at this one but not holding my
       | breath
        
       | exceptione wrote:
       | Following the age old playbook of monopolies.
       | https://www.arte.tv/en/videos/103517-001-A/capitalism-in-ame...
       | (Use a vpn if outside EUR)
       | 
       | A free market is a regulated market. Otherwise you will end up
       | with monopolies and a dead market.
        
       | asdfsfds wrote:
       | That's great, but LLMs are still not generating revenue.
        
         | latchkey wrote:
         | They are generating revenue, profit is the dubious thing.
        
         | SonOfKyuss wrote:
         | They're generating tons of revenue, just not necessarily
         | profits
        
         | irl_zebra wrote:
         | I pay $20/mo for Gemini, so they're generating at least that
         | much in revenue!
        
           | SecretDreams wrote:
           | All depends on how much it costs them to service your
           | $20/month sub in OPEX and how much it cost them in capex to
           | buy and maintain that hardware.
        
       | nowittyusername wrote:
       | This is the most blatant buy the competition move if i've ever
       | seen one....
        
       | dwa3592 wrote:
       | This doesn't make much sense- In September, Groq was valued at
       | $7B. How is it that in 4 months it is being bought for $20B?
       | 
       | Can someone with better understanding dumb this down for me
       | please?
        
         | ZiiS wrote:
         | It only has to be overvalued by a lower multiple then NVidia;
         | not undervalued.
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | Imagine a pharma with a weight loss drug that isn't approved
         | yet; it's either worth $20B (if approved) or zero (if not
         | approved).
         | 
         | Now imagine the LPUv2 ASIC. If it works it's worth $20B and if
         | it doesn't it's zero. If investors think LPUv2 has a 1/3 chance
         | of success they would buy in at $7B. Then the chip boots up
         | and... look at that.
         | 
         | Or it's just a massive bubble.
        
           | moneywoes wrote:
           | eli5 lpu please
        
       | NaOH wrote:
       | Related on the business side, and from the last two years:
       | 
       |  _AI Chip Startup Groq Raises $750M at $6.9B Valuation_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45276985 - Sept 2025 (5
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Groq Raises $640M to Meet Soaring Demand for Fast AI Inference_
       | - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41162875 - Aug 2024 (34
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _AI chip startup Groq lands $640M to challenge Nvidia_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41162463 - Aug 2024 (12
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Groq CEO: 'We No Longer Sell Hardware'_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39964590 - April 2024 (149
       | comments)
        
         | iamacyborg wrote:
         | From $6.9b to 20 in a few months, not bad...
        
           | koakuma-chan wrote:
           | Almost as good as forking VSCode, impressive.
        
       | altpaddle wrote:
       | I do not understand this move by Nvidia, they are afraid of being
       | out competed by this startup in their core competence of building
       | chips for AI? They may be eliminating a competitor for now but
       | this move will immediately many more AI chip startups to get
       | founded
        
         | sthuck wrote:
         | groq is a series E hardware startup founded in 2016. It took
         | them this long to be a potential threat, I'm not sure they are
         | even an actual threat.
         | 
         | Even if this purchase causes 100 new hardware startups to be
         | funded tomorrow, nVidia is perfectly fine with that. Let's see
         | how many survive 5 years down the line
        
         | reissbaker wrote:
         | They're not eliminating a competitor, they're (effectively)
         | acquiring a competitor. Nvidia's GPUs are great for training,
         | and not bad for inference, but the custom chips are better for
         | inference and Nvidia's worried about losing customers. Nvidia
         | will no doubt sell custom Groq-like chips for inference now.
        
         | baq wrote:
         | the play is 10x faster inference leads to 100x demand give or
         | take, which isn't a bad assumption at all if you ask me. the
         | problem is actually fitting a good model onto hardware that
         | fast.
        
       | siliconc0w wrote:
       | Maybe the EU or individual states will sue under their own anti-
       | trust laws will stop this - seems pretty clearly anti-competitive
       | and probably a prelude of these over-valued companies using their
       | stock to gobble up any possible competitor to consolidate even
       | more.
        
       | MuffinFlavored wrote:
       | Is any part of this because Google has the TPU and Groq has the
       | LPU?
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | There's definitely a narrative that ASICs/TPUs/LPUs are more
         | efficient than GPUs and thus Nvidia "needs" an ASIC. Whether
         | this is true is debated.
        
       | why-o-why wrote:
       | Can't wait for the abuse of the word Grok to die (bet none of
       | these techbros even read the book). There was even an AI company
       | that made a product called "Sophon". Talk about an overinflated
       | sense of self-worth.
       | 
       | I like the Wright Brothers, they called the first plain, "Flyer".
        
       | andrewinardeer wrote:
       | Headline is incorrect.
       | 
       | NVIDIA isn't buying Groq.
       | 
       | It's a non exclusive deal for inference tech. Or am I reading it
       | incorrectly?
        
       | impulser_ wrote:
       | Are they buying them to try and slow down open source models and
       | protect the massive amounts of money they make from OpenAI,
       | Anthropic, Meta ect?
       | 
       | It quite obvious that open source models are catching up to
       | closed source models very fast they about 3-4 months behind right
       | now, and yeah they are trained on Nvidia chips, but as the open
       | source models become more usable, and closer to closed source
       | models they will eat into Nvidia profit as these companies aren't
       | spending tens of billion dollars on chips to train and run
       | inference. These are smaller models trained on fewer GPUs and
       | they are performing as good as the pervious OpenAI and Anthropic
       | models.
       | 
       | So obviously open source models are a direct threat to Nvidia,
       | and they only thing open source models struggle at is scaling
       | inference and this is where Groq and Cerberus come into the
       | picture as they provide the fastest inference for open source
       | models that make them even more usable than SOTA models.
       | 
       | Maybe I'm way off on this.
        
         | matthewfcarlson wrote:
         | Idk- cheaper inference seems to be a huge industry secret and
         | providing the best inference tech that only works with nvidia
         | seems like a good plan. Makes nvidia the absolute king of
         | compute against AWS/AMD/Intel seems like a no brainer.
        
         | SkyPuncher wrote:
         | They need to vertically integrate the entire stack or they die.
         | All of the big players are already making plans for their own
         | chips/hardware. They see everyone else competing for the exact
         | same vendor's chips and need to diversify.
        
         | Workaccount2 wrote:
         | Shy of an algo breakthrough, open source isn't going to catch
         | up with SOTA, their main trick for model improvement is
         | distilling the SOTA models. That's why they they have
         | perpetually been "right behind".
        
       | moneywoes wrote:
       | is this in response to the threat from Google tpu
        
       | brcmthrowaway wrote:
       | What are the other top AI silicon vendors?
       | 
       | Graphcore
       | 
       | Tenstorrent
       | 
       | SambaNova
       | 
       | Rivos
        
       | xvector wrote:
       | Put Groq and Nvidia execs in prison, blatant anti-trust.
        
       | nntwozz wrote:
       | I remember when Google acquired YouTube in 2006 for $1.65 billion
       | in stock.
       | 
       | Media said it was crazy back then, well I think this sounds a lot
       | crazier but hindsight is 20/20.
        
       | yousif_123123 wrote:
       | Not good. This shouldn't be allowed. What would be better is if
       | groq and cerebras combined, and maybe other companies invested in
       | them to help them scale. Why would the major cloud providers not
       | lobby against this?
       | 
       | Usually antitrust is for consumers, but here I think companies
       | like Microsoft and AWS would be the biggest beneficiaries of
       | having more AI chip competition.
        
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