[HN Gopher] Flock Exposed Its AI-Powered Cameras to the Internet...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Flock Exposed Its AI-Powered Cameras to the Internet. We Tracked
       Ourselves
        
       Archive Link: https://archive.ph/IWMKe  Also:
       https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vU1-uiUlHTo - _This Flock Camera
       Leak is like Netflix For Stalkers_
        
       Author : chaps
       Score  : 772 points
       Date   : 2025-12-22 16:31 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.404media.co)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.404media.co)
        
       | dvtkrlbs wrote:
       | I just watched the Benn Jordan's video on this. Even if this is
       | just configuration error on some of their cameras this is
       | terrifying and I think they should be held accountable for this
       | and their previous myriad of CVEs.
        
         | chaps wrote:
         | Here's the video for interested folk:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vU1-uiUlHTo
        
         | tencentshill wrote:
         | It's amazing that any vendor, let alone a CJIS vendor even
         | allows unsecured deployments of their software in 2025.
        
       | edot wrote:
       | Flock or their defenders will lock in on the excuse that "oh
       | these are misconfigured" or "yeah hacking is illegal, only cops
       | should have this data". The issue is neither of the above. The
       | issue is the collection and collation of this footage in the
       | first place! I don't want hackers watching me all the time, sure,
       | but I DEFINITELY don't trust the state or megacorps to watch me
       | all the time. Hackers concern me less, actually. I'm glad that
       | Benn Jordan and others are giving this the airtime it needs, but
       | they're focusing the messaging on security vulnerabilities and
       | not state surveillance. Thus Flock can go "ok we will do better
       | about security" and the bureaucrats, average suburbanites, and
       | law enforcement agencies will go "ok good they fixed the
       | vulnerabilities I'm happy now"
        
         | dvtkrlbs wrote:
         | Yes and the biggest problem with this kind of ALPRs are they
         | bypass the due process. Most of the time police can just pull
         | up data without any warrant and there has been instances where
         | this was abused (I think some cops used this for stalking their
         | exes [1]) and also the most worrying Flock seems to really okay
         | with giving ICE unlimited access to this data [2] [3] (which I
         | speculate for loose regulations).
         | 
         | [1]: https://lookout.co/georgia-police-chief-arrested-for-
         | using-f... [2]: https://www.404media.co/emails-reveal-the-
         | casual-surveillanc... [3]: https://www.404media.co/ice-taps-
         | into-nationwide-ai-enabled-...
        
           | throwway120385 wrote:
           | When you give access to any system that collects the personal
           | information including location data for people in the US to
           | the police, a percentage of the police will always use those
           | systems for stalking their exes.
        
             | hugo1789 wrote:
             | What is not only true for police but for every sufficiently
             | big group of people.
        
               | kcatskcolbdi wrote:
               | Cops do have some unique tendencies but I think the real
               | issue is the cops are able to leverage the power of the
               | government in ways other large groups cannot.
        
               | djtango wrote:
               | The problem with police is a) that police have to deal
               | with bad people and it is very hard to stay untainted
               | when you constantly deal with bad people, and b) being a
               | cop is no longer a desirable or rewarding job which not
               | only causes applicant pool issues but also polarises the
               | job and police force itself. Then the nature of
               | polarisation is that it is self reinforcing. So if your
               | job isn't rewarding financially or socially, the "perks"
               | must come from somewhere and so it attracts people who
               | seek to abuse power etc
        
               | SOLAR_FIELDS wrote:
               | I believe strongly that people have zero problem paying
               | their knuckle dragging police fuckwad of the day $150k if
               | they would actually do the job they signed up for. It's
               | the fact that 99% of them can't handle it that pisses
               | people off
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | > _So if your job isn 't rewarding financially_
               | 
               | I don't know where you are, but some of the highest paid
               | public employees in my state are police. In fact, median
               | salaries for cops are higher than those of software
               | engineers.
               | 
               | Add the fact that they get generous pensions + benefits,
               | and can retire at 45 and draw from that pension until
               | they die, they have it better than most of the people
               | they police.
               | 
               | It's one of the only professions where you can make north
               | of $250k+ a year doing overtime by sitting in your car
               | playing Candy Crush all night.
        
               | jonway wrote:
               | I don't agree that police isn't attractive or rewarding,
               | the salaries have gone up and requirements reduced
               | (college degree requirements in places for example)
               | 
               | Come with a pension and active lifestyle with a club(FoP)
               | and a union in some positions, its ostensibly public
               | service and you get to much more than peek behind the
               | curtain.
               | 
               | Personally, I feel both ways about cops writ large. I
               | feel like we could do a lot better really
               | easily(mandatory body cam recordings please? Our guys
               | literally just take them off.), and on the other hand I
               | get it, they're doing important work often enough.
        
             | godelski wrote:
             | Don't forget we even saw that in the Snowden leaks.
             | 
             | Those were people with much higher scrutiny and background
             | checking than your average cop. Those were people that
             | themselves were more closely monitored. And yet... we want
             | to give that to an average cop? People who have a higher
             | than average rate of domestic abuse?
        
               | jofla_net wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LOVEINT
        
           | candiddevmike wrote:
           | Maybe with these systems we should require them TO be open
           | for anyone to query against. Maybe then people would care
           | more about how they impact their privacy.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | Flock's objective is to hope people don't care long enough
             | to reach IPO. Will enough people care to dis enable this
             | corporate dragnet surveillance apparatus? Remains to be
             | seen. I don't much care about the grift of dumping this pig
             | onto the public markets (caveat emptor), but we should care
             | about its continued use as a weapon against domestic
             | citizens without effective governance and due process.
        
             | ipdashc wrote:
             | IIRC, this happened in Washington state:
             | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/washington-court-
             | rules...
             | 
             | And as a result, they got rid of the cameras. Funny how
             | that works!
        
           | quitit wrote:
           | I keep an unofficial record of instances where police and
           | similar authorities have abused their access to these types
           | of systems. The list is long. It's almost exclusively men
           | stalking ex-partners or attractive women they don't know, but
           | have seen in public.
           | 
           | What's frightening is it's not rare, it actually happens
           | constantly, and this is just within the systems which have a
           | high level of internal logging/user-tracking.
           | 
           | So now with Flock and data brokers we have authorities having
           | access to information that was originally held behind a
           | judge's signature. Often with little oversight, and
           | frequently for unofficial, abusive purposes.
           | 
           | This reality also ties back to the discussion about providing
           | the "good guys" encryption backdoors. The reality is that
           | there are no "good guys", everyone exists in shades of grey,
           | and I dare say there are people in forces whom are attracted
           | to the power the role provides, rather than any desire for
           | public service.
           | 
           | In conclusion it's a fundamental design flaw to rely on the
           | operator being a "good guy", and that's before we get into
           | the problem of leaks, bugs, and flaws in the security model,
           | or in this case: complete open access to the public web -
           | laughable, farcical, and horrifying.
        
             | marcus_holmes wrote:
             | No idea why you're being downvoted, this is all true.
             | 
             | Same was found in Australia when they looked into police
             | access of data [0] [1] [2]
             | 
             | [0] https://www.theguardian.com/australia-
             | news/article/2024/jun/...
             | 
             | [1] https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-12-15/victoria-police-
             | leap-...
             | 
             | [2] https://www.ccc.qld.gov.au/sites/default/files/Docs/Pub
             | lic-H...
        
             | Phemist wrote:
             | > What's frightening is it's not rare, it actually happens
             | constantly, and this is just within the systems which have
             | a high level of internal logging/user-tracking.
             | 
             | Would not be surprised if these types of abuse serve to
             | obfuscate other abusive uses as well and are thus part of
             | the system operating as it should. Flood the internal
             | logging with all kinds of this "low-level" stuff, hiding
             | the high-level warrantless tracking.
        
             | bigiain wrote:
             | And my guess is we only ever find out about some probably
             | very small percentage of the abuses by police, at least in
             | theory having rules and oversight of their use of these
             | systems.
             | 
             | What are the chances that nobody at Flock has ever abused
             | their access?
             | 
             | Cynical-me assumes that if you're the sort of person who'd
             | take a job at a company like Flock, which I and evidently a
             | lot of other people consider morally bankrupt, then you are
             | at least as likely as a typical cop to think that stalking
             | your exes or random attractive people you see - is just a
             | perk of your job, not something that should come with jail
             | time.
        
           | tdeck wrote:
           | I'm sure the 40 percent of cops who are domestic abusers and
           | the white supremacists militias recruited wholesale into ICE
           | will use this power responsibly.
        
             | MSFT_Edging wrote:
             | You can go onto the ICE subreddit and see a ton of posts
             | that ask if their previous domestic abuse/gross
             | misconduct/ejection from police academy/etc will effect
             | their ICE application.
             | 
             | These aren't people who should hold any kind of intel. It's
             | an actual danger to the population to give these people
             | this much power.
        
         | SamInTheShell wrote:
         | Nothing will be done until one of the investors of the tech end
         | up embarrassed from weaponization of the tech against
         | themselves. These people have no clue how creepy some of their
         | technologic betters can be. I once witnessed a coworker
         | surveilling his own network to ensure his girlfriend wasn't
         | cheating on him (this was a time before massive SSL adoption).
         | The guy just got a role doing networking at my company and
         | thankfully he wasn't there for very long after that.
        
           | tejtm wrote:
           | flock is a YC startup
           | 
           | We have met the enemy and he is us -Pogo
        
             | haimez wrote:
             | Are we the baddies?
        
               | therobots927 wrote:
               | Yep
        
             | fleshmonad wrote:
             | I am the "Y-combinator". Do you have any questions?
        
               | tejtm wrote:
               | no questions asked         go eat yourself now
               | or at least your own dog food
        
           | StanislavPetrov wrote:
           | As O'Brien passed the telescreen a thought seemed to strike
           | him. He stopped, turned aside and pressed a switch on the
           | wall. There was a sharp snap. The voice had stopped.
           | 
           | Julia uttered a tiny sound, a sort of squeak of surprise.
           | Even in the midst of his panic, Winston was too much taken
           | aback to be able to hold his tongue.
           | 
           | 'You can turn it off!' he said.
           | 
           | 'Yes,' said O'Brien, 'we can turn it off. We have that
           | privilege.'
        
           | bigiain wrote:
           | > Nothing will be done until one of the investors of the tech
           | end up embarrassed from weaponization of the tech against
           | themselves.
           | 
           | I propose that it become mandatory for all senior managment,
           | board members, and investors in Flock - to have these Condor
           | camears and their ALPR cameras installed out the front of
           | their houses, along their routes to work, along the route to
           | nearby entertainment precincts, outside their children's
           | school and their spouses workplace (or places they regularly
           | visit if they don't work) - all of which must be unsecured
           | and publicly available at all times.
           | 
           | (Yes I know, I'm dreaming. I reckon every Meta employee's
           | children should be required to have un-parental-controlled
           | access to Facebook/WhatsApp/Messenger/et al...)
        
         | tracker1 wrote:
         | I think more importantly people need to recognize that cops are
         | people, flawed and fallible as is the flock system in general.
         | It should never be the whole solution and be used as evidence
         | alone.
        
           | monkaiju wrote:
           | This totally misses the OCs point, which is that this data
           | shouldn't be gathered at all, regardless of the competency
           | (or lack there of) of the cops
        
             | tracker1 wrote:
             | It wasn't my intent to argue otherwise... I was only trying
             | to add to the conversation.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | Was it misconfigured? Or "misconfigured" so people in the know
         | can bypass the minimal controls that are in place?
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | I know right. It is like we all forgot that cops were literally
         | sharing pictures of Kobe Bryant's mutilated body in bars for a
         | laugh. A lot of people in law enforcement are totally screwed
         | up in the head.
        
         | coffeebeqn wrote:
         | How is this different from the CCP surveillance? I guess this
         | is easier for third parties to access?
        
           | AlexCoventry wrote:
           | The PRC has nothing remotely corresponding to the Fourth
           | Amendment, as far as I know.
        
           | edot wrote:
           | I hate the CCP surveillance too. No state should have this
           | close of an eye on its people. It's anti-freedom.
        
           | AngryData wrote:
           | It isn't any different, it is the exact same thing with a
           | different PR spin.
        
         | SOLAR_FIELDS wrote:
         | I'm glad Benn has gone into the YouTube space. He has
         | demonstrated a great balanced view on how to sell your soul for
         | advertisement money in YouTube land.
         | 
         | I've known of him a long time simply because of his extremely
         | progressive views towards releasing his own music. In other
         | words, I would not care about Benn Jordan but for the fact that
         | he was releasing his own torrented music on WCD 15 years ago
        
         | KurSix wrote:
         | Fair point but there's a crucial nuance: state surveillance
         | used to be limited by human resources. You couldn't assign an
         | agent to every citizen - there aren't enough people. Flock with
         | their AI tracking has effectively removed this scalability
         | constraint. This vulnerability just highlighted how powerful a
         | tool they've built. If these were just dumb cameras, the state
         | would have to hire an army of operators. As it stands, the
         | technology allows for total surveillance with essentially zero
         | marginal cost. And when they fix the security, that terrifying
         | potential for infinite scale isn't going anywhere; it just goes
         | back under the client's control
        
       | SamInTheShell wrote:
       | It's 2025. The ISP gateway I got comes with more default security
       | than these cameras. The barrier to entry on security is lower
       | than it ever has been in history. Whoever let this past the QC
       | phase is an idiot.
        
         | embedding-shape wrote:
         | > Whoever let this past the QC phase is an idiot.
         | 
         | It's all a matter of perspective. I'm sure to some executive
         | somewhere, the person/s who approved all of this is seen as
         | heroes, as they shaved of 0.7% or whatever from the costs of
         | the development, and therefore made shareholders more money.
         | 
         | Until there are laws in place that makes people actually
         | responsible for creating these situations, it'll continue, as
         | for a company, profits goes above all.
        
           | SamInTheShell wrote:
           | So you're trying to justify this type of rampant negligence
           | in tech? Do you think justifying such malfeasance makes up
           | for fact we literally have surveillance networks that bad
           | actors can tap to do really awful things?
           | 
           | Anyone that cares about their perspective has missed the
           | point.
        
             | MSFT_Edging wrote:
             | I don't think the person you're replying to is justifying
             | it, but saying there's no laws to prevent the abuse.
             | 
             | Personally I think tech CEOs should be put in stocks in the
             | town square on the regular but they're protected from any
             | form of repercussions besides extreme cases of fraud. Even
             | then, they're only held accountable when the money people
             | have their money effected, not when normal people are
             | bulldozed by the abuse.
        
               | SamInTheShell wrote:
               | If I was 10 years younger, I might agree that they aren't
               | justifying it, but I have enough experience with passive
               | speech to just not let it pass anymore.
               | 
               | Regarding remedy, we really need laws on this stuff
               | yesterday. The problem is that we have to gut first
               | amendment freedoms for some of this stuff, which wont go
               | anywhere because there will always be too much overreach
               | with today's representatives.
        
               | yunwal wrote:
               | You should probably read the comment you're replying to
               | before replying
               | 
               | > Until there are laws in place that makes people
               | actually responsible for creating these situations, it'll
               | continue, as for a company, profits goes above all.
               | 
               | They obviously meant that we ought to be holding these
               | people responsible.
        
               | SamInTheShell wrote:
               | > You should probably read the comment you're replying to
               | before replying
               | 
               | Congrats you spotted the thing we agreed on between
               | comments. If you fail to see the agreement through parity
               | of the part that was echoed, idk what to tell you.
               | Education system is failing everyone in it these days.
        
               | yunwal wrote:
               | > If I was 10 years younger, I might agree that they
               | aren't justifying it
               | 
               | You maybe need to read your own comments then? Idk man,
               | they clearly aren't justifying anything, they're being
               | critical and you're just spouting off about the education
               | system
        
             | hrimfaxi wrote:
             | An explanation is not a justification.
        
             | eptcyka wrote:
             | Why stick your neck out, swim upstream to do a good job
             | that will not be recognised as such?
             | 
             | Fix the corporate incentives and engineers will be able to
             | do the right thing without suffering. Not everyone gets the
             | luxury of a secure career doing morally ok things.
        
             | embedding-shape wrote:
             | > So you're trying to justify this type of rampant
             | negligence in tech?
             | 
             | Don't know how you reached that conclusion, I obviously
             | isn't trying to justify anything. But maybe something I
             | said was unclear? What exactly gave you the idea I'm trying
             | to justify anything of this?
        
               | SamInTheShell wrote:
               | Nothing against you personally, just so you know. But I
               | have to point out that anyone caring about the reason for
               | the short coming of flock on stuff like this are just
               | crafting soft reasons they can use to justify things
               | later. Being up front here I care not for their reason
               | because the entire business model is frankly disgusting
               | and an affront to a functioning society. This is the type
               | of tech that evolves into social credit scores and precog
               | crime units, stoping crime before it happens.
               | 
               | At the end of the day your rationalization only affords
               | comfort to those that have a vested interest in this
               | stuff being successful and it needs to be clear to those
               | people driving this that they're not doing something
               | popular or even good.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | It probably makes close to no difference in development or
           | production, but it does significantly cut down on the number
           | of tech support calls from people who can't figure out how to
           | set the password, or immediately forget the password they
           | set. If it has no password then you can just plug it in an
           | have it work. Sure it's totally insecure, but its also
           | trivial to install.
        
             | embedding-shape wrote:
             | Generating a password that is unique to the device and
             | print it with a sticky label on the underside of the device
             | isn't exactly rocket-science, and ISPs somehow figured this
             | out at least two decades ago, which was the first time I
             | came across that myself. Surely whoever developed this IP-
             | camera has an engineering department who've also seen
             | something like this in the wild before?
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | Yep, but if you do that you need to staff a help line
               | with people who can say "turn the box over and look at
               | the sticker, no the sticker with the numbers on it, it's
               | white with black letters and says PASSWORD in a big font,
               | no the password isn't literally PASSWORD, it's the line
               | below that with the strange letters, yes, to type that
               | one you need to hold the shift key and press 3..."
               | 
               | Remember that ISPs often have people who come to your
               | home to hook stuff up.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | Yes, which costs money, which is exactly my original
               | point. It's not because "Oh I'm so hassled because
               | customers are dumb", it's "No, hiring people to do
               | support would cost us money, which we don't want".
               | 
               | > Remember that ISPs often have people who come to your
               | home to hook stuff up.
               | 
               | I can't recall a single time a technician wasn't required
               | to come to my flat/house to install a new router. I'm
               | based in Spain, maybe it's different elsewhere, but I
               | think it's pretty much a requirement, you can't setup the
               | WAN endpoint or ISP router yourself.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | Last time I moved I opted for the "self install" kit,
               | which was fine because I'm technical and the previous
               | owners already had the service so there was nothing that
               | needed to be done except hooking up the pre-configured
               | modem. Saved me $200 in truck roll fees.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | Interesting stuff, I've asked if I could do the
               | installation myself every single time I've moved to a new
               | place, and never has the ISP (three different ones) said
               | yes. There isn't any installation fee place(probably by
               | law?) so that isn't an issue here, just a hassle to
               | coordinate having to meet between 12:00 and 18:00 or some
               | super wide range of time for them to come and install it.
        
               | ewoodrich wrote:
               | In the US for the past 5+ years Xfinity/Comcast, Charter,
               | and whatever CenturyLink is called these days have all
               | heavily pushed the "self-install kit" option vs
               | traditional tech install each time I've moved.
               | 
               | Worked 4/5 times (all with cable), only time it failed
               | was because I had apparently subscribed to a DSL plan
               | from CenturyLink without realizing and they needed to
               | wire up the extra lines upstream for the "modern" version
               | of DSL to work in my apartment. After insisting multiple
               | times that the self-install kit was 100% plug-n-play at
               | my new address despite my intense skepticism since I
               | _really_ needed reliable internet from Day 1 during COVID
               | remote work.
               | 
               | I was seriously missing Comcast/cable by the time that 1
               | yr contract was up, the devil you know and all...
        
           | braingravy wrote:
           | Yep. Until we start holding decision makers responsible for
           | the consequences of their decisions, they will always choose
           | the selfish option.
        
         | TheRealPomax wrote:
         | Counterpoint: whoever let this past the QC phase got paid very
         | generously, and everyone involved is ignoring the laws that
         | already exist to combat this, because law enforcement, too,
         | gets paid generously. And the laws that forbid _that_ aren 't
         | getting enforced because the police doesn't police the police,
         | and dad has made it perfectly clear that flagrantly ignoring
         | the law is fine if you're in power.
        
           | salawat wrote:
           | What makes you think QA/QC is paid handsomely? It's a bloody
           | cost center mate, and you can't measure "damage prevented"
           | consistently, or at least in a way most high-risk tolerating
           | exec types won't immediately undermine.
           | 
           | t. Former QA veteran
        
       | bromuk wrote:
       | Really great investigation, what's the URL of the "vibe coded"
       | site with the access links?
        
       | eightysixfour wrote:
       | I don't want these cameras to exist but, _if they 're going to_,
       | might we be better off if they are openly accessible? At the very
       | least, that would make the power they grant more diffuse and
       | people would be more cognizant of their existence and
       | capabilities.
        
         | hrimfaxi wrote:
         | Is it more symmetrical? I know _in theory_ we all can
         | continuously download and datamine these video feeds but can
         | everyone really?
        
           | eightysixfour wrote:
           | No, but the same argument could be made for things like open
           | source software. We assume/hope that someone more aligned
           | with our outcomes is actively looking.
           | 
           | Or, at the very least, that we can go back and look later.
        
             | hrimfaxi wrote:
             | I don't think they are similar. Public feeds would enable
             | someone to document and sell people's whereabouts in real
             | time. The fact that I could do the same or go back and look
             | later is no defense.
        
               | eightysixfour wrote:
               | This is a different argument than what I was responding
               | to.
               | 
               | > I know in theory we all can continuously download and
               | datamine these video feeds but can everyone really?
               | 
               | To which my response is "this is like OSS." What I mean
               | by that is that, in theory, people audit and review code
               | submitted to OSS software, in reality most people trust
               | that there are other people who do it.
               | 
               | > Public feeds would enable someone to document and sell
               | people's whereabouts in real time. The fact that I could
               | do the same or go back and look later is no defense.
               | 
               | This is a different argument to me and one that I'm still
               | torn about. I _think_ that if the feeds exist and the
               | government and private entities have access to them, the
               | trade-offs may be better if everyone has access to them.
               | In my mind this results in a few things:
               | 
               | 1. Diffusion of power - You said public feeds would
               | "enable someone to document and sell people's whereabouts
               | in real time." Well, private feeds allow this too. I'd
               | rather have everyone know about some misdeed than Flock
               | or the local PD blackmail someone with it.
               | 
               | 2. Second guessing deployment - I think if the people
               | making the decisions know that the data will be publicly
               | available, they're more likely to second guess deploying
               | it in the first place.
               | 
               | 3. Awareness - if you can just open an app on your phone
               | and look at the feed from a camera then you become aware
               | of the amount of surveillance you are subject to. I think
               | being aware of it is better than not.
               | 
               | There's trade-offs to this. The cameras become less
               | effective if everyone knows where they are. It doesn't
               | help with the location selection bias - if they're only
               | installed in areas of town where decision makers don't
               | live and don't go, the power is asymmetric again. Plenty
               | of other reasons it is bad. None of them worse than the
               | original sin of installing them in the first place.
        
               | xyzzy123 wrote:
               | Open cameras make information that was previously local
               | and difficult to collect global and easier to collect.
               | Relatively, it reduces the privacy and power of people on
               | the ground in your neighbourhood and increases the power
               | of more distant actors. It doesn't seem very socially
               | desirable as an outcome. It also increases the relative
               | power of people with technical capacity and capital for
               | storage and processing etc.
               | 
               | I do buy your argument that open access could help check
               | the worst abuses. But, if widespread, it'd be so
               | catastrophic for national security that I can't see how
               | it would ever fly.
        
               | eightysixfour wrote:
               | I think the theater of closed versions have the same
               | problems, we just don't acknowledge them as well.
               | 
               | If I were an enemy nation state, flock would definitely
               | be a target.
        
         | kgwxd wrote:
         | They don't grant power, they enhance it. Not helpful for those
         | without don't have any actual power.
        
         | lubujackson wrote:
         | Did you see the other post about this where the guys showed a
         | Flock camera pointed at a playground, so any pedo can see when
         | kids are there and not attended?
         | 
         | Or how it has become increasingly trivial to identify by face
         | or license plate such that combining tools reaches "movie
         | Interpol" levels, without any warrant or security credentials?
         | 
         | If Big Brother surveillance is unavoidable I don't think
         | "everyone has access" is the solution. The best defense is
         | actually the glut of data and the fact nobody is actively
         | watching you picking your nose in the elevator. If everyone can
         | utilize any camera and its history for any reason then expect
         | fractal chaos and internet shaming.
        
           | eightysixfour wrote:
           | > so any pedo can see when kids are there and not attended?
           | 
           | Sure. It also lets parents watch. Or others see when parents
           | are repeatedly leaving their kids unattended. Or lets you see
           | some person that keeps showing up unattended and watching the
           | kids.
           | 
           | > Or how it has become increasingly trivial to identify by
           | face or license plate such that combining tools reaches
           | "movie Interpol" levels, without any warrant or security
           | credentials?
           | 
           | That already exists and it is run by private companies and
           | sold to government agencies. That's a huge power grab.
           | 
           | > The best defense is actually the glut of data and the fact
           | nobody is actively watching you picking your nose in the
           | elevator. If everyone can utilize any camera and its history
           | for any reason then expect fractal chaos and internet
           | shaming.
           | 
           | This argument holds whether it is public or not. It is worse
           | if Flock or the government can do this asymmetrically than if
           | anyone can do it IMO, they already have enough coercive
           | tools.
        
             | rsync wrote:
             | "Or others see when parents are repeatedly leaving their
             | kids unattended."
             | 
             | ... which is the expected, default use-case for a
             | playground ...
        
               | eightysixfour wrote:
               | I didn't want to get into an argument over whether kids
               | should be unattended at playgrounds or not - I don't know
               | where the other poster is front and it seems to be based
               | on age, density, region, etc. Where I grew up it would be
               | weird to stay, in the city I am in it would be weird to
               | leave them.
               | 
               | If you leave your kids unattended at a playground I don't
               | see how the camera changes the risk factor in any
               | meaningful way. Either a pedophile can expect there to be
               | unattended children or not.
        
               | braingravy wrote:
               | It's anonymity of the viewers combined with mass open-
               | access surveillance that enables an unheard of level of
               | stalking capacity.
               | 
               | Most people don't like the idea that strangers could
               | easily stalk their child remotely.
               | 
               | It's the easy of access to surveillance technology that
               | is different. Has nothing to do with the park being safe
               | or not.
               | 
               | Try to think like an evil person with no life and very
               | specific and demonic aims if you're still having trouble
               | seeing why this would be an issue.
        
               | eightysixfour wrote:
               | > Try to think like an evil person with no life and very
               | specific and demonic aims if you're still having trouble
               | seeing why this would be an issue.
               | 
               | That person already has incredible power to stalk and
               | ruin someone's life. Making Flock cameras public would
               | change almost nothing for that person. It fascinates me
               | how fast people jump to "imagine the worst person" when
               | we talk about making data public.
               | 
               | We have the worst people, they're the ones who profit off
               | of it being private, with no public accountability, who
               | don't build secure systems. The theater of privacy is,
               | IMO, worse than not having privacy.
        
               | braingravy wrote:
               | "almost nothing" is doing a lot of heavy lifting in that
               | sentence.
               | 
               | Stalking someone from your desk vs. IRL is a whole
               | different ball game. Not sure why this needs
               | explanation... anyways, the main difference is how easy
               | it do things from your desk. For example, no one see you
               | when you're stalking someone from your desk. Think of the
               | success of 4chan investigations vs. those in authority to
               | actually do so. It's empowering.
               | 
               | We live in a world of strangers, and unfortunately a % of
               | those are the type to kill/rape other strangers. Why
               | enable them?
               | 
               | Not sure who else would be empowered by making all public
               | camera accessible at the click of a button, but I'm
               | interested in who you think that population is.
               | 
               | Certainly we can agree most normal folks will not spend
               | their time looking camera feeds of strangers?
               | 
               | I'm fascinated by people who stick to their theoretical
               | principles ('all data should be public', etc.) no matter
               | the real world implications, but we all have our own
               | interests :).
        
               | bakies wrote:
               | once i learned to ride a bike i took myself to the
               | playground
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | There are sites that index thousands of public live streaming
           | cameras, with search fields where you can just enter "park"
           | and get live cams with kids playing, because people have
           | specifically arranged for those cameras to exist.
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | > Did you see the other post about this where the guys showed
           | a Flock camera pointed at a playground, so any pedo can see
           | when kids are there and not attended?
           | 
           | If it's inappropriate for any pedo to see when kids are in a
           | park then certainly it should inappropriate when those pedos
           | just happen to be police officers or Flock employees. The
           | nice thing about the "everyone has access" case is that it
           | forces the public to decide what they think is acceptable
           | instead of making it some abstract thing that their brains
           | aren't able to process correctly.
           | 
           | People will happily stand under mounted surveillance cameras
           | all day long, but the moment they actually see someone point
           | a camera at them they consider that a hostile action. The
           | surveillance camera is an abstract concept they don't
           | understand. The stranger pointing a camera in their direction
           | is something they do understand and it makes their true
           | feelings on strangers recording them very clear.
           | 
           | We might need a little bit of "everyone has access" to
           | convince people of the truth that "no one should have access"
           | instead.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | I've thought the same regarding license plate readers (and saw
         | considerable pushback on HN) -- feeling like you suggest: if
         | they have the technology anyway, why not open it up?
         | 
         | I imagined a "white list" though (or whatever the new term
         | is--"permitted list"?) so that only certain license plates are
         | posted/tracked.
        
         | overfeed wrote:
         | > I don't want these cameras to exist but, if they're going to,
         | might we be better off if they are openly accessible?
         | 
         | Cities will remove Flock cameras at the first council meeting
         | that sits after council-members learn _their_ families can be
         | stalked.
        
           | eightysixfour wrote:
           | Seems like a positive side effect. The Seattle area is
           | delaying it after the open records request case.
        
         | enahs-sf wrote:
         | I wonder if such a business model could exist where they were
         | effectively "public" and thus, access was uniformly granted to
         | anyone willing to pay. not sure if this would be net better for
         | society, but an interesting thought.
        
       | givemeethekeys wrote:
       | At what point does the top brass at Flock get arrested?
        
         | reactordev wrote:
         | Oh they're buddies with all the departments. Fat chance.
        
         | SamInTheShell wrote:
         | Rather just see them get Flocked honestly. Seems like the type
         | of tech a child would dream up only to realize when it's too
         | late that it's dystopian, creepy, and a detriment to society.
        
           | zrobotics wrote:
           | Building the torment nexus...
        
         | cons0le wrote:
         | In your dreams maybe
        
         | fuckflock wrote:
         | By top brass do you mean the people behind this website?
         | 
         | > The financing was led by Andreessen Horowitz, with backing
         | from Greenoaks Capital, Bedrock Capital. Meritech Capital,
         | Matrix Partners, Sands Capital, Founders Fund, Kleiner Perkins,
         | Tiger Global, and _Y Combinator_ also participated.
         | 
         | https://www.flocksafety.com/blog/flock-safety-secures-major-...
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | For what? Under current jurisprudence collecting license plates
         | images isn't illegal, because there's no expectation of privacy
         | in public. They could post the information online if they
         | wanted to and they'd be in the clear. It's fine to object to
         | ANPR networks on the basis of "mass surveillance" or whatever,
         | but screaming for people to be arrested without legal basis,
         | just because you don't like what they're doing is childish and
         | counterproductive to the conversation.
        
           | array_key_first wrote:
           | I mean, stalking is very clearly illegal.
           | 
           | The main issue is that we have a different set of laws that
           | govern businesses and that govern private citizens.
           | 
           | If I set up a camera in a local park and programmed it to
           | zoom into children's faces and stream it directly to my
           | computer, I am surely going to jail.
           | 
           | But if I set up 100 cameras to do just that, baby, that's
           | just business.
           | 
           | It's almost paradoxical. The more evil I do, the less illegal
           | it becomes. The greater the scale of harm I inflict, the more
           | palatable it is. It's a get out of jail free card.
           | 
           | Are you a psychopath? Love to kill people? Well, don't use
           | knives or guns silly! Instead, form an LLC and give people
           | poison. You'll kill 100x more people with 100x less
           | consequences!
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >If I set up a camera in a local park and programmed it to
             | zoom into children's faces and stream it directly to my
             | computer, I am surely going to jail.
             | 
             | [citation needed]
             | 
             | You might be called a creep, and you might be asked to
             | remove the camera (because you can't leave random cameras
             | on public property without permission), but operating
             | cameras in public and recording stuff isn't illegal.
             | Paparazzis do that all the time.
        
               | array_key_first wrote:
               | No, actually, how you do it matters.
               | 
               | If I use that information to track someone and watch them
               | specifically, that is stalking and is illegal. I know
               | it's illegal here in Texas.
               | 
               | The law is not an algorithm, it's very complex. Recording
               | people in public is absolutely illegal in many instances.
        
             | charcircuit wrote:
             | Stalking is not illegal at all.
        
               | array_key_first wrote:
               | Stalking is very illegal in most US jurisdictions.
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | Maybe if you are threatening someone. But if you are just
               | following someone in public, that is okay.
        
               | wyre wrote:
               | Stalking is not "just following someone".
               | 
               | From Stalking Prevention, Awareness, & Resource Center
               | (SPARC): " A pattern of behavior directed at a specific
               | person that would cause a reasonable person to fear for
               | the person's safety or the safety of others; or suffer
               | substantial emotional distress."
               | 
               | https://www.stalkingawareness.org/definition-faqs/
        
         | therobots927 wrote:
         | They won't under this administration. It's owned and operated
         | by Surveillance Valley Vulture Capitalists
        
           | tonymet wrote:
           | Why do people avoid saying President Trump like he's
           | Voldemort?
        
             | therobots927 wrote:
             | Because he attained his current position by ragebaiting
             | everyone. He's just a puppet of the people who are really
             | in charge (intelligence agencies and billionaires)
        
               | tonymet wrote:
               | I appreciate the explanation.
        
         | mvkel wrote:
         | Should we also arrest computer co execs because computers are
         | used to hack into things?
        
       | j3s wrote:
       | flock is the most heinous reflection of the ills of our current
       | socioeconomic structure. absolutely nobody should be okay with
       | mass surveillance, much less mass surveillance enabled by a
       | private company.
        
         | simlevesque wrote:
         | It's what happens when we rank private property over human
         | lives. We deserve this.
        
           | esseph wrote:
           | No, we do not "deserve this". The universe has no concept of
           | "deserve".
        
             | riversflow wrote:
             | People are part of the universe, and they have a concept of
             | deserving.
        
             | overfeed wrote:
             | "Deserving" not in the sense of dharma/karma, but as a
             | natural consequence of prior actions.
        
           | ordinaryradical wrote:
           | Agree.
           | 
           | If you find yourself sympathetic to Flock, you should ask
           | yourself: do we have a right to any kind of privacy in a
           | public space or is public space by definition a denial of any
           | sort of privacy? This is the inherent premise in this
           | technology that's problematic.
           | 
           | In Japan, for instance, there are very strict laws about
           | broadcasting people's faces in public because there is a
           | cultural assumption that one deserves anonymity as a form of
           | privacy, regardless of the public visibility of their person.
           | 
           | I think I'd prefer to live in a place where _I_ have some
           | sort of recourse over when and how I 'm recorded. Something
           | more than "avoid that public intersection if you don't like
           | it."
        
           | Ajedi32 wrote:
           | I think you have it backwards. This is what happens when we
           | rank human lives over human freedom.
           | 
           | The argument for these cameras is that they save lives. The
           | argument against them is that they destroy freedom.
        
             | docjay wrote:
             | I don't know that I've heard the "saves lives" argument for
             | this type of camera. How would that play out?
        
               | Ajedi32 wrote:
               | That's easy. Person gets kidnapped, government
               | surveillance camera helps police find the car before the
               | kidnapper kills them. Or, probably more common: murder
               | happens, government surveillance camera helps police find
               | murderer and jail them before they kill someone else.
               | 
               | That's why these cameras are so prevalent, the case for
               | them is extremely obvious and easy to make (give police
               | more tools to stop bad guys), while the case against them
               | is a lot more subtle (human freedom, government abuse,
               | expectations of privacy, risk of data breaches, etc).
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | > Person gets kidnapped, government surveillance camera
               | helps police find the car before the kidnapper kills
               | them. Or, probably more common: murder happens,
               | government surveillance camera helps police find murderer
               | and jail them before they kill someone else.
               | 
               | It's a good steelman/devil's advocate of their position,
               | but I wonder if proponents realize how much wishful
               | thinking drives those supposed outcomes.
        
               | Ajedi32 wrote:
               | I don't think it's wishful thinking. Flock advertises how
               | many actual, real-world cases their cameras have
               | contributed to solving, and even just reading news
               | reports on murder trials you'll often see comments like
               | "suspect's car was caught on camera traveling such and
               | such direction" in the timeline of events.
               | 
               | The question isn't whether these cameras help law
               | enforcement. Of course they do. The question is whether
               | that's sufficient justification for continuous government
               | surveillance of the public movements of millions of law
               | abiding citizens.
        
               | docjay wrote:
               | I don't mean that I can't _imagine_ a scenario in which
               | an _imagined_ world has cameras covering every square
               | inch, a 911 operator with their fingers hovering over the
               | keyboard and ready to enter a license plate into the
               | InstaLocate system, which then automatically triggers
               | SWAT to be quick-released from a drone directly onto the
               | current location of what is still called a "getaway car",
               | rather than "evidence." But I can also imagine a
               | situation with less steps wherein a spoon takes down an
               | F-16, but I equally haven't heard an argument for using
               | spoons as air defense. ;)
               | 
               | Helping to solve a crime after the fact is certainly a
               | thing, and that discussion has merit, but I think you're
               | taking creative license again with stopping a serial
               | killer or spree killer "before they kill again." That's
               | not really how murders play out, which is why there are
               | special names for them.
               | 
               | It would be helpful for discourse, and for making your
               | own argument, if the discussion was grounded in the
               | reality of the sour world we live in now.
        
               | Ajedi32 wrote:
               | So is it your position, based on what you just said, that
               | people who have committed murder but have not yet been
               | caught are no more likely to commit murder a second time
               | than the average person?
               | 
               | I think my example of helping police catch a murderer
               | "before they kill again" is not only "grounded in
               | reality" but has, in fact, quite plausibly already
               | happened thousands of times throughout the course of
               | Flock's existence.
               | 
               | Now, whether I think that justifies mass surveillance is
               | another matter entirely.
        
               | docjay wrote:
               | My friend, I've said only what I've said. Past my casual
               | "that's not really how murders play out", through the
               | comma, sits "special name", which isn't "the general
               | population." Serial killer, serial murderer, and spree
               | killer aren't synonyms for general population. The mere
               | existence of those terms gave you all the information you
               | needed to determine that they're distinct from the
               | general population and simple "murderer", and my mention
               | of them should have implied my understanding of the same.
               | 
               | Your assertions in every comment so far have been fully
               | balanced on what you 'feel like' should be the case, not
               | on known facts. I'll give you an example:
               | 
               | "quite plausibly already happened thousands of times
               | throughout the course of Flock's existence."
               | 
               | ' FBI monograph, July 2008: "Serial Murder: Multi-
               | Disciplinary Perspectives for Investigators"
               | 
               | https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/reports-and-
               | publications...
               | 
               | Introduction on page 1: "Serial murder is a relatively
               | rare event, estimated to comprise less than one percent
               | of all murders committed in any given year." '
               | 
               | The FBI used to classify serial murder as 3+ murders with
               | a cooling off period between them, but that resulted in
               | too few cases to bother studying, so by the time of the
               | quoted statement they had reduced it to 2+ separate
               | murder events. Seems like it fits our discussion.
               | 
               | In 2008 there were 16,465 homicides, so if we take "less
               | than 1%" to be a healthy 0.5% that would be ~82. Even if
               | you assume every year spawns a fresh new set of 82 serial
               | murderers then Flock would have needed to contribute to
               | catching _every single one_ this century in order to meet
               | the minimum requirements for "thousands."
               | 
               | Of course there's no way of telling if the murderer you
               | caught would have become a serial murderer if not caught,
               | so here's where your intuition _can_ be helpful. Take the
               | 82, spread them around the country in densities that you
               | 'feel' are appropriate. Do the same for the density of
               | Flock cameras. Then use the same rigor when guessing at
               | how many of the 82 just got witnessed committing a
               | murder, and their license plate was noted, _and_ they
               | happen to transit an area with Flock camera license plate
               | readers in the future while still driving the same car.
               | Feel your way through to how many of them might be
               | caught, then intuit what it would take to catch
               | "thousands."
        
               | Ajedi32 wrote:
               | Okay, dozens, not thousands. My point still stands.
               | 
               | If you really want to split hairs over the exact number,
               | maybe also consider the number of murderers who committed
               | other crimes prior to their first murder, and whether
               | getting caught sooner in their criminal career might have
               | prevented such escalations, plus the larger society-wide
               | deterrent effect of the increased clearance rates of
               | crimes in all categories.
               | 
               | You don't need to run any numbers to see my original
               | comment was obviously correct, I'm not sure why you're
               | contesting this so hard.
        
           | 0x1ch wrote:
           | You can both have a desire to defend your peace, while also
           | being against mass surveillance.
        
             | overfeed wrote:
             | Gp specifies how we _rank_ those 2 is the issue, and didn
             | 't say they are mutually exclusive
        
           | nullc wrote:
           | Surveillance technology doesn't stop property crime, so it
           | isn't a tradeoff question.
           | 
           | The necessary and sufficient steps to stop property crime
           | are:
           | 
           | 1. Secure the stuff.
           | 
           | 2. Take repeat criminals off the street.
           | 
           | Against random 'crime of opportunity' with new parties
           | nothing but proactive security is particularly effective
           | because even if you catch the person after the fact the
           | damage is already done. The incentive to commit a crime comes
           | from the combination of the opportunity and the deterrence--
           | and not everyone is responsive to deterrence so controlling
           | the opportunity is critical.
           | 
           | Against repeated or organized criminals nothing but taking
           | them out of society is very effective. Because they are
           | repeated extensive surveillance is not required-- eventually
           | they'll be caught even if not in the first instance. If you
           | _fail_ to take them off the streets no amount of surveillance
           | will ever help, as they 'll keep doing it again and again.
           | 
           | Many repeat criminals are driven by mental illness,
           | stupidity, emotional regulation, or sometimes desperation.
           | They're committing crimes at all _because_ for whatever
           | reason they 're already not responding to all the incentives
           | not to. Adding more incentives not to has a minor effect at
           | most.
           | 
           | The conspiratorially minded might wonder if the failure to
           | enforce and incarcerate for property crime in places like
           | California isn't part of a plot to manufacture consent for
           | totalitarian surveillance. But sadly, life isn't a movie
           | plot-- it would be easier to fight against a plot rather than
           | just collective failure and incompetence. In any case, many
           | many people have had the experience of having video or know
           | exactly who the criminal is only to have police, prosecutors,
           | or the court do absolutely nothing about it. But even when
           | they do-- it pretty much never undoes the harm of the crime.
        
             | pandaman wrote:
             | Can you explain in more detail how the repeat criminals get
             | caught in your scheme? I can see how surveillance could
             | help in identifying the criminal, finding him or her, and
             | as evidence of crime in the trial, but what exactly happens
             | without it that gets them identified, found and convicted?
             | As of now clearance rate of property crimes is <15%
             | according to a quick search.
        
               | nullc wrote:
               | There is already lots of surveillance and was even before
               | modern technology. I'd agree that having some at all is
               | of value, my argument was that you don't need much past
               | that to get what we need and certainly don't need the
               | kind of pervasive surveillance that some want: It won't
               | move the needle on crime much past a baseline level but
               | it will enable abuses that are much worse than the level
               | of property crime we see today. Authoritarian governments
               | are the number one mass murderer throughout human history
               | by a wide margin.
               | 
               | Low clearance rates for property crime are significantly
               | because nothing is even done much of the time -- police
               | just take a report and often won't even follow up on an
               | obvious lead (including stuff like "find my phone says my
               | thousand dollar phone is in that house over there").
               | 
               | But in any case to more directly answer your question: If
               | the clearance rate is 15% then they have a 90% chance of
               | being caught after ~14 crimes.
        
               | pandaman wrote:
               | >There is already lots of surveillance and was even
               | before modern technology.
               | 
               | Do you mean that all the people who are installing Flock
               | cameras now do that not because they think there is not
               | enough surveillance but for some other reason? Like help
               | a YC company to raise more money? Or help LEOs to stalk
               | their exes? Or some other crazy reason mentioned in these
               | threads?
               | 
               | Do you have a neighborhood social network (NextDoor and
               | its kind)? If you do, check out reports of theft, they
               | rarely have any surveillance and ones that have are very
               | poor quality, usually not showing the perp enough to ID.
               | 
               | > But in any case to more directly answer your question:
               | If the clearance rate is 15% then they have a 90% chance
               | of being caught after ~14 crimes.
               | 
               | This does not follow. If your math had been valid we'd
               | have to agree that hunting elk in a forest where 15% of
               | animals are bears would result in 90% chance that every
               | 15th elk would turn out to be a bear.
        
       | ck2 wrote:
       | remember when people first started experiencing TSA and there
       | were massive protests at how obscene and violating it all was,
       | then uncovering how useless they were as fake security theater
       | 
       | and they were going to get it all shut down
       | 
       | TWENTY-FIVE YEARS NOW
       | 
       | so good luck getting rid of flock where people don't even know
       | it's happening
       | 
       | Not sure if people realize that cellphone locations, several
       | layers in the firmware and software, can be had without warrant
       | by anyone YEARS LATER
        
         | vatsachak wrote:
         | That's why it's good to use GrapheneOS*. In the future,
         | hopefully the pinebook project succeeds
        
           | rfl890 wrote:
           | You mean GrapheneOS?
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | How does using GrapheneOS prevent license plate readers from
           | tracking where you are, or from you being groped at the
           | airport?
        
             | vatsachak wrote:
             | I responded to the last point of the parent comment
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | Grapheneos doesn't stop cellphone tracking either. Cell
               | carriers keeping track of where you are (or at least
               | which cell you're in) is fundamental to how cell phone
               | networks work, so a privacy focused android distribution
               | can't fix that.
        
               | ck2 wrote:
               | Exactly, the tracking has to happen and there's no law to
               | discard the data ever
               | 
               | It's how we know even YEARS later EVERYONE who went to
               | Epstein Island
               | 
               | They didn't even have smartphones then, just regular
               | cellphones
               | 
               | Wired just bought all the tracking from a databroker, no
               | warrant needed
               | 
               | https://www.wired.com/video/watch/we-tracked-every-
               | visitor-t...
        
         | stackedinserter wrote:
         | Moreover, people are pissed off when someone's angry because of
         | TSA bs. "Don't be an asshole, they're just doing their jobs".
         | "Oh someone's first week on this planet".
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | Wasn't the first edition of the TSA scanner straight up showing
         | pretty much nude photos of people? I seem to remember something
         | like that. Now a days at least it just flags a region on a
         | generic human model for more investigation.
         | 
         | The funniest part though is you pay $80 every five years and
         | just bypass it entirely. I guess they assume terrorists are too
         | stupid to figure out TSA precheck is available.
        
           | gnabgib wrote:
           | All my pre-check friends have to go through the nude scanner.
           | And gave up bio-metrics. It's a two tiered security line -
           | theirs is faster, but you need money to get into it (or fly
           | business class+, or a flight crew, or know someone in the
           | airport, or win the entrance-line direction lottery).
        
             | kjkjadksj wrote:
             | Most of the time they just send you through a standard
             | metal detector. The state already has my prints from the
             | dmv.
        
       | monkaiju wrote:
       | i guess that while it is alarming that these feeds were
       | "unsecured" I'm just as concerned that they exist at all. Folks
       | worry about it getting into the "wrong hands" but from my POV it
       | was put up by the wrong hands.
       | 
       | While both are a problem I am far more concerned about the power
       | this gives our, increasingly authoritarian, government than about
       | individual stalkers/creeps.
        
       | tptacek wrote:
       | I would love to watch a shorter version of this video that just
       | discussed the deltas between the status quo and Flock, rather
       | than breathlessly reporting the implications of cameras as if
       | they were distinctive to Flock. He'll spend 30 seconds talking
       | about how you can see _every_ activity and _every_ person on the
       | camera --- yeah, that 's how cameras work. There are thousands of
       | public IP cameras on the Internet, aimed at intersections, public
       | streets, houses, playgrounds, schools; most of them operated that
       | way deliberately.
       | 
       | There _are_ Flock-specific bad things happening here, but you
       | have to dig through the video to get to them, and they 're not
       | intuitive. The new Flock "Condor" cameras are apparently auto-
       | PTZ, meaning that when they detect motion, they zoom in on it.
       | That's new! I want to hear more about that, and less about "I had
       | tears in my eyes watching this camera footage of a children's
       | playground", which is something you could have done last week or
       | last year or last decade, or about a mental health police
       | wellness detention somewhere where all the cops were already
       | wearing FOIA-able body cams.
       | 
       | If open Flock cameras gave you the Flock search bar, that would
       | be the end of the world. And the possibility that could happen
       | _is_ a good reason to push back on Flock. But that 's not what
       | happened here.
        
         | jkestner wrote:
         | In my experience, people respond much more strongly to naming a
         | specific company or person. Clearer plan of action than a
         | resigned "This tech is old news."
        
           | akerl_ wrote:
           | If your takeaway from that comment is that 'tptacek thinks
           | Flock's tech is old news and he's resigned about it, I think
           | you're going to be in for a treat.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | Is the plan of action "eliminate all public IP cameras"?
           | That's coherent, I'd get it, but that doesn't seem to be what
           | he's saying at all. He used a Google search to find exposed
           | Flock admin consoles (interesting! say more about that!) but
           | he could just as easily have just searched "open IP cameras";
           | there's sites that do nothing but index those.
        
         | phyzome wrote:
         | He's pretty open in this video about how Flock is far from
         | alone in this space, and he's just using them as an example
         | because they're so popular and flagrantly abusive.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | In what way this is an illustration of Flock's "flagrancy"?
           | I'm seriously asking. I'm not a Flock supporter. My point is
           | that cameras just as sensitive as the ones he shows here are
           | _deliberately_ public on the Internet.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | It's the attitude and marketing. Maybe not "flagrant" but
             | "ambitious," "aggressive," and "expansive." I don't know
             | the name of any other public surveillance/camera company,
             | but I've heard about Flock, and the same is probably true
             | of any of my neighbors who are even the least bit tech-
             | following. They are also ambitiously funded for growth and
             | expansion and their outward press attitude is congruent.
             | 
             | Other camera companies would like to see steady year-over-
             | year growth in camera sales. Flock would like to see the
             | world blanketed in 24/7 surveillance.
             | 
             | They make themselves a lightning rod as a business
             | strategy.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | If Flock vanished off the Earth tomorrow I think we'd see
               | exactly the same ALPR penetration. Municipalities aren't
               | buying these things because Flock's so good at selling
               | them; they're buying because the ALPR vendors have an
               | extremely compelling pitch! Two of our neighboring
               | municipalities have non-Flock ALPRs; I think you're going
               | to see a lot of non-Flock ALPR penetration in
               | progressive-leaning suburbs, for instance, because
               | progressives are all het up about Flock.
               | 
               | (I helped get Flock cancelled in Oak Park, where I live,
               | and before that led the passage of what I believe to be
               | the most restrictive ALPR regs/ordinance package in the
               | country. I'm not an ALPR booster.)
               | 
               | But I'm going to keep saying: my thing about this video
               | is that he's describing _mostly_ things that are true of
               | all public IP cameras. There are zillions of those!
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | I think everyone in this thread can agree that
               | surveillance cameras should be fought against, no matter
               | whose brand is stamped on them. Flock is still a better
               | than average target because of the attitude they project
               | and because of name recognition.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | Wait, I don't agree with that. Why do you assume everyone
               | in this thread agrees with that?
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Sorry, I assumed you did, given the advocacy you
               | mentioned you led.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | I pushed back on our Flock deployment because the
               | particulars of its deployment meant that we were curbing
               | more cars driven by innocent Black drivers than we were
               | responding to any meaningful crimes, and because when we
               | had Flock's alerts enabled, the net effect was to take
               | our selectively-recruited, highly-trained, very expensive
               | police force and turn them into failure-to-appear-warrant
               | debt collectors for nearby suburbs with far worse police
               | departments.
               | 
               | It was not some nerd+ principled stand against
               | "surveillance". My experience working on the public
               | policy of this stuff is that when you take a stand
               | against "surveillance", normal people --- and I'm in what
               | I believe to be one of the 10 most progressive
               | municipalities in the country, the most progressive
               | municipality in Chicagoland --- look at you like you're a
               | space alien.
               | 
               | + _I am, obviously, a nerd, fwiw._
        
             | phyzome wrote:
             | His other two (much longer) videos go into those details.
             | This one is more of a quick update.
             | 
             | Just to give you a sense of the kind of company we're
             | dealing with, the CEO of Flock called the guy who made a
             | Flock camera map an "antifa terrorist". He's unhinged.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | Thanks! I know it's a big ask, but can you give me
               | pointers (rough timestamps, whatever). A friend told me
               | to watch _this_ video for the distinctive Flock badness,
               | and the time I spent on that was not rewarded.
        
               | phyzome wrote:
               | Sure, around 33:00 here:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uB0gr7Fh6lY
               | 
               | The other video is
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pp9MwZkHiMQ but I don't
               | recall which one goes more into it.
               | 
               | It's also possible I'm just remembering Flock-specific
               | stuff from other sources, and the things he shows in
               | these videos are more general issues with security camera
               | companies (using Flock as the example).
               | 
               | It would be great if this stuff was (also?) published as
               | blog posts so that it could be easily skimmed...
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | Thanks! I looked, but that's a segment about someone at
               | Flock accusing anti-Flock people of being "antifa" or
               | terrorists. I'm about as anti-Flock as I think it's
               | possible to be (having been instrumental in killing it my
               | Chicagoland suburb) and I'm not not sure what to do with
               | "someone at Flock said something dumb".
               | 
               | In case it helps: my thing here is, the video we were
               | commenting on thread seems to be about _all public
               | cameras_ , not just AI-assisted smart cameras or even
               | security cameras more broadly. That was my complaint.
               | 
               | It's not that I don't think there's a video to do about
               | 60 open Flock admin consoles; I'm sure there is. I'm just
               | not sure what the implications are, because that video
               | spent all its time talking about stuff that is trivially
               | true of all public cameras, many of which are indexed on
               | Google already, not through Google-dork searches for open
               | console but instead with searches like "open IP camera
               | live streams".
               | 
               | (I was struck by this in part because I vividly remember
               | when Russia invaded Ukraine flipping between dozens of
               | different live camera streams in places like Mariupol;
               | that's obviously not the US, but you can do very similar
               | stuff in the US, and on a lot more than 60 random
               | misconfigured Flock cameras).
               | 
               | I think there may be something to the PTZ on the new
               | Flock cameras that makes this worse? I just think he
               | should make a better, sharper video case against them.
               | 
               | Thank you for giving me a link!
        
               | phyzome wrote:
               | I mean, it's not just any person at Flock, it's the CEO.
               | 
               | But I hear what you're saying about public cameras.
        
         | fuzzylightbulb wrote:
         | Have you ever gone fishing? Did you catch all the fish?
         | 
         | Often it is more impactful to address one major/tangible player
         | in a particular space than it would be to "boil the ocean" and
         | ensure that we are capturing every possible
         | player/transgressor. I agree that some of the video was overly
         | breathless, but if that's what wakes people up to the dangers
         | of unsecured cameras/devices then so be it.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | Ok, you're the second person to say that, and I think my
           | point is not clear enough. That's on me.
           | 
           | This response would make sense if I was saying "why focus on
           | Flock, there are so many other ALPR cameras out there" (also
           | true, but not relevant to my point).
           | 
           | But this is a video that is _mostly_ about things that are
           | true of _all_ IP cameras, of the kind that we 've had staring
           | out onto public streets for decades, plural decades. People
           | celebrated those cameras, thought they were super neat, built
           | sites indexing them. All of them do most of the same things
           | this video says those Flock cameras did, the tiny minority of
           | Flock cameras you can access publicly.
        
           | hackable_sand wrote:
           | Many hands make light work
        
         | dang wrote:
         | (This was originally posted to
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46356182 but we've since
         | merged the threads.
         | 
         | The video in question is linked from the toptext above.)
        
         | KurSix wrote:
         | But isn't that "auto-PTZ" exactly what changes the game here?
         | Sure, there are plenty of open cameras, but usually, that's
         | just a passive stream you have to stare at for hours to spot
         | anything interesting. Here, we have a situation where
         | technology has effectively removed the "friction" from the
         | surveillance process. You don't need to monitor the screen for
         | hours - the algorithm itself grabs the person, zooms in on the
         | face, and tracks them. It's like the difference between
         | searching for a needle in a haystack by hand and having a
         | powerful magnet. Because of the Flock leak, this magnet is now
         | available to anyone with a link, and that is what's truly
         | terrifying, not just the mere fact of filming a playground
        
       | Bender wrote:
       | Children could go missing thanks to Flock default settings. HN
       | would tell me to never attribute to malice ... but there may be
       | criminal negligence.
       | 
       | To cover their butts I strongly suggest Flock implement a default
       | _" grading system"_ that will show a city in a banner at the top
       | of their management and monitoring system that based on their
       | camera and network configuration they get an A+ to F-. If the
       | grade is below a C then it must be impossible to get rid of the
       | banner and it must be blinking red. The grading system must be
       | both free, mandatory and a part of the core management code. This
       | assumes Flock will have the willpower to say no when a city
       | demands removal of the flashing red banner. Instead up-sell
       | professional services to secure their mess. I would like to see
       | the NCC Group review their security and future grading system.
        
         | fuckflock wrote:
         | HN _is_ the malice in this instance.
         | 
         | > The financing was led by Andreessen Horowitz, with backing
         | from Greenoaks Capital, Bedrock Capital. Meritech Capital,
         | Matrix Partners, Sands Capital, Founders Fund, Kleiner Perkins,
         | Tiger Global, and _Y Combinator_ also participated.
         | 
         | https://www.flocksafety.com/blog/flock-safety-secures-major-...
        
           | canyp wrote:
           | Does it take that much funding to make such a poorly-secured
           | system?
           | 
           | God, these guys must be real noobs.
        
         | NietzscheanNull wrote:
         | I always found Hanlon's Razor a bit too optimistic in tone. I
         | prefer it restated in the form of Clarke's third law:
         | "Sufficiently advanced stupidity is indistinguishable from
         | malice."
        
         | array_key_first wrote:
         | Hanlons razor is stupid and we should stop using it.
         | 
         | First off, we don't actually know how ignorant someone is or is
         | not, but from what I see people GREATLY underestimate
         | ignorance.
         | 
         | Rich people building state-sponsored surveillance are not
         | ignorant. They absolutely know the consequences. They either
         | don't care, or they are actually targeting those consequences.
         | 
         | Secondly, it falls apart in organizations. When we apply
         | hanlons razor to an organization, we're claiming EVERYONE there
         | must be ignorant. Which is just obviously not true.
         | 
         | Someone knows, probably lots of people know. And they choose
         | not to act - that is malice. Choosing not to do something is a
         | form of malice.
        
       | huflungdung wrote:
       | Oh no. Someone can view cctv data and delete it. Always blown out
       | of proportion. The likelihood of someone a) committing a crime or
       | otherwise b) knowing there was this specific brand of camera
       | software being run on a camera in that area c) knowing how to
       | access these portals
       | 
       | Is basically zero.
        
       | kklisura wrote:
       | For more context here Flock Safety is a YC-backed company [1][2]
       | 
       | [1] https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/flock-safety
       | 
       | [2] https://x.com/garrytan/status/1856016868580151615
        
         | kklisura wrote:
         | And let me share this reply by Garry Tan, CEO of YC, after
         | someone made a comment that Flock might be _pretty dystopian_
         | [1][2]:
         | 
         | > You're thinking Chinese surveillance
         | 
         | > US-based surveillance helps victims and prevents more victims
         | 
         | [1] https://x.com/neurajordan/status/1963303084609966288
         | 
         | [2] https://x.com/garrytan/status/1963310592615485955
        
           | embedding-shape wrote:
           | I've never heard about this Tan guy before, I don't keep up
           | with politics/corporatism anymore, but is that possibly
           | sarcasm? It sure feels like it to me. But again, I don't know
           | this person, but if I came across that by itself I feel like
           | it's pretty clearly sarcastic, as Twitter tends to be. Maybe
           | I'm just tone deaf myself to how tone deaf others could be?
        
             | esseph wrote:
             | This is the CEO of the startup incubator handwaving away
             | concerns in the name of money.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | He probably being sincere. If you're logged in (or use
             | something like xcancel), you can see the full thread, where
             | he starts off with
             | 
             | > Flock Safety currently solves 700,000 reported cases of
             | crime per year, which is about 10% of reported crime
             | nationwide
             | 
             | > And they're just getting started
             | 
             | His profile also says:
             | 
             | >President & CEO @ycombinator --Founder @Initialized--
             | designer/engineer who helps founders--SF Dem accelerating
             | the boom loop--haters not allowed in my sauna
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | It's really interesting the different cultures
               | "YCombinator the startup incubator" and "Ycombinator/HN
               | the internet forum has". A comment being so oblivious
               | about surveillance would probably be flagged here, at
               | least heavily downvoted, while this guy is actively the
               | president and CEO of Ycombinator today?
               | 
               | pg, what happened? Ycombinator used to be a beacon of
               | sense in a sea of uselessness, but now uselessness is
               | running Ycombinator?
        
               | overfeed wrote:
               | > pg, what happened?
               | 
               | Don't look to pg for anything that can be seen as "woke"
               | - he wants that mind-virus eliminated forever[0]. Many
               | billionaires revealed their true colors after November
               | 2024, remember this when they adjust their public posture
               | to follow the political winds.
               | 
               | 1. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42780223
        
               | eastbound wrote:
               | This is not woke, no matter how large you define woke.
               | You can see links with the ACLU or various human rights
               | defense groups, but those groups may have become woke,
               | without "global surveillance" becoming a woke topic.
               | 
               | Wokism is about making racist accusations of dominance
               | over an audience who didn't do it. It's about unfairness
               | and hyping factions against each other. The global
               | surveillance is not about pitting groups against each
               | other. To wit, 1984 has always been a very right-wing
               | torpe.
        
               | overfeed wrote:
               | "Wokism" is an amorphous culture-war weapon that can be
               | anything an author wants it to be. Diversity is woke,
               | equity is woke, inclusion is woke, non-heteronomative
               | relationships are woke, movies that are barely critical
               | of unbridled capitalism are woke. Not being onboard with
               | "law and order" is woke - and not being 100% onboard with
               | Flock can be reframed as being pro-Criminal and "woke"
               | 
               | > global surveillance is not about pitting groups against
               | each other.
               | 
               | And yet this is exactly how the surveillance companies
               | sell their global surveillance tools. Ring, Flock are all
               | about keeping an eye on "outsiders" - see Nextdoor for
               | examples on how people justifying surveiling others.
        
               | eastbound wrote:
               | Many gays (or "non-heteronormative" as you say) are anti-
               | woke. You're operating a dichotomy between your opponents
               | and you, trying to paint them as sweeping generalizators.
               | But this is not wokism. Wokism is when you take "gays"
               | and attribute them to your side, painting the others as
               | nazis.
               | 
               | I'm gay and the single most powerful harm that was made
               | to my life was the emergence of wokism.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | Did you link the right comment? He seems to argue against
               | "aggressively performative moralism", something a lot
               | more specific than the common "woke-ism" conservatives in
               | the US is yelling about which is basically about anything
               | with "social" in it's name (for them, in their eyes).
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | Another case in point is most commenters are incredulous
               | about AI, often coming from people who try and use it and
               | see its shortcomings. Then you scroll over YC startups
               | and I believe every single one at this point is some dumb
               | AI startup.
        
               | therobots927 wrote:
               | He's being sincerely greedy and nihilistic, if that's
               | what you mean by "sincere"
        
               | plorg wrote:
               | Gary has some unhinged politics with regards to "public
               | safety" even excepting the Flock boosterism.
        
               | therobots927 wrote:
               | If it benefits Surveillance Valley, Garry Tan is all over
               | it like Trump on a 13 year old
        
             | aaroninsf wrote:
             | It is not sarcastic.
             | 
             | Generally speaking, today, surveillance capitalism is the
             | foundation of both our political culture, economy, and the
             | tech industry that backs them.
             | 
             | In polite circles we call surveillance "user telemetry" and
             | the like. It's not just Palantir and FLock; where does
             | Meta's money come from...? Google's for that matter...?
        
           | leeoniya wrote:
           | > You're thinking Chinese surveillance
           | 
           | the big irony, of course, is that i'm much more comfortable
           | with China surveilling me than the US, since the latter can
           | throw me in jail, seize my assets, and ruin my family's life,
           | while the former cannot.
        
             | devwastaken wrote:
             | The CCP can hijack your accounts and absolutely do all of
             | those things, using your own government.
        
               | riversflow wrote:
               | could you provide an example of that happening?
        
             | afavour wrote:
             | The US government is a democracy and can be replaced should
             | it exceed people's limits. The CCP... uh, not so much.
             | 
             | I'm not trying to say the US government is faultless but it
             | amazes me how often I see this kind of anti-democratic
             | institition sentiment.
        
               | mikkupikku wrote:
               | > _it amazes me how often I see this kind of anti-
               | democratic institition sentiment._
               | 
               | leeoniya didn't say anything about democracy. The
               | practical reality is that regardless of what forms of
               | government are involved, whichever government has the
               | ability to arrest you is the government which is the
               | greatest threat in your day-to-day life.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | > government has the ability to arrest you is the
               | government which is the greatest threat in your day-to-
               | day life
               | 
               | Assuming every government is the same, which I'm not so
               | sure about. I rather be arrested by the German government
               | than the US government, mainly because I don't want to
               | disappear to black site and be made to disappear for
               | years while I'm tortured receiving enhanced discussion
               | techniques. At least I know I'll be treated relatively OK
               | by Germany, while my fear is pretty much the opposite
               | from a lot of other governments out there.
        
               | mikkupikku wrote:
               | > _Assuming every government is the same_
               | 
               |  _Wrong._ The American government is much better than the
               | Russian government, but the Russian government cannot
               | arrest me while the American government can, therefore
               | the American government is a _much_ more serious threat
               | _to me_ than the Russian government. _No equivalence
               | between the two governments is assumed or implied._
        
               | lazyasciiart wrote:
               | "The government that has the ability to arrest you" is
               | the one that controls the police on the street you live
               | on. Not some abstract commentary on which government is
               | best at arresting people.
        
               | LocalH wrote:
               | > The US government is a democracy and can be replaced
               | 
               | I'm not sure this is as axiomatic as many think, in 2025
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | I've already placed my bets that current president will
               | be the first to serve at least three terms since the two-
               | term limit was introduced. Judging by what's happening,
               | seems like a safer and safer bet every day.
        
               | tchalla wrote:
               | Hasn't Trump already said he won't do another term?
        
               | pixelpoet wrote:
               | No way would he ever lie!
        
               | Hikikomori wrote:
               | Like he said he didn't know anything about project 2025?
               | 
               | Steve Bannon is the one working on this, has said they
               | have a plan to do it. Trump himself seems to believe that
               | if the country is at war elections are postponed because
               | that is how it works in Ukraine. Ergo Venezuela.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | He has said that he cannot do more than two terms, but
               | also there are ways to do more terms. Then he said it's
               | too early to think about, then that he is joking, then
               | that he wasn't joking, then that he isn't looking into
               | it, but that they're "probably entitled to another four
               | after that" (https://www.cbsnews.com/news/what-trump-has-
               | said-about-pursu...), whatever the fuck that means.
               | 
               | Ultimately, I don't think it matters much what he says or
               | has said, he won't clearly say what he/they are planning,
               | obviously.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | > Ultimately, I don't think it matters much what he says
               | or has said, he won't clearly say what he/they are
               | planning, obviously.
               | 
               | Honestly they're pretty open about their plans. They laid
               | most of them out in Project 2025. They just sometimes
               | carry out those plans while also denying that they are
               | following the playbook. Trump in particular will be
               | surprisingly candid about what he's doing in between
               | bouts of lies and denials.
        
               | SAI_Peregrinus wrote:
               | I think the most likely reason that won't happen is some
               | sort of cardiovascular failure (heart attack or stroke),
               | not because anyone will actually stop the Republicans
               | otherwise trying. Conservatives want a monarchy.
        
               | tremon wrote:
               | In that case, I guess we'll see a live-action remake of
               | Presidency at Bernie's.
        
               | mikkupikku wrote:
               | Shitty bet tbqh, but it's your money. Trump promises his
               | supporters much but delivers very little. If J6 is the
               | sort of insurrection his base can muster, there's no
               | chance in hell of him getting another term.
        
               | array_key_first wrote:
               | It's not anti-democratic, it's just pragmatic.
               | 
               | Yes the US is a democracy, but a lot of our systems suck
               | ass and are also close in proximity. You DO NOT want to
               | get into legal trouble in the US. Our justice system is
               | beyond fucked. If there's one way to permanently ruin
               | your life in the US, it's getting into legal trouble.
               | You're better off smoking crack cocaine, that's probably
               | healthier for your livelihood.
               | 
               | I don't know about China's legal system, but even
               | assuming it's more fucked, it's all the way over there.
               | Not here.
               | 
               | The main trouble with Flock and companies like them is
               | that they attach to our broken systems like a tumor. If
               | the system fails, which it often does, these accelerate
               | it and make it worse. If you get falsely accused of
               | something or piss off the wrong PD, this shit can ruin
               | your life. Permanently and expeditiously.
               | 
               | Even if you are the most Moral Orel you should be
               | skeptical of these crime reduction claims. They don't
               | just beat down crime, they beat down regular people, too.
               | And if you ask them, they don't know the difference.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | > I don't know about China's legal system, but even
               | assuming it's more fucked, it's all the way over there.
               | Not here.
               | 
               | You're saying that the US legal system is extremely bad,
               | shouldn't the assumption be that other countries have it
               | better? I don't know much about either country's legal
               | systems, but I do know that if I feel like my country is
               | extremely bad at something, other countries probably do
               | it better, at least that what I'll assume until I see
               | evidence of something else.
        
               | array_key_first wrote:
               | Maybe, I mostly gave that disclaimer to say that it
               | actually doesn't matter much. Even if it's worse, that's
               | still better, because it's over there.
               | 
               | But yes, generally, I assume virtually every developed
               | country (and some of the kind of developed countries)
               | have a more just and competent legal system than the US.
               | 
               | The US is an interesting beast, because when you compare
               | it to the entire world on a bunch of stuff, it doesn't
               | seem so bad. But when you compare to countries that have,
               | like, clean running water, then it really falls flat in a
               | lot of ways. This allows apologists to basically justify
               | anything the US does, because somebody, somewhere, is
               | doing it much worse. Hey guys, look at Uganda, they're
               | genociding gay people!
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Not being an expert in every single country's legal
               | system, I would _guess_ that the USA 's is about middle
               | of the spectrum in terms of badness/fairness/justice.
        
               | mikkupikku wrote:
               | These things are hard to weigh objectively. For instance,
               | in America the police don't take bribes, you can't bribe
               | your way out of a traffic ticket. The cops will laugh at
               | your attempt and pile on more charges. But if you're a
               | local business owner, the bribes to local politicians are
               | far from unheard of and all manner of corrupt dealings
               | between business and local government is prevalent. So
               | how you rank America's corruption depends on how you
               | weigh those two forms of corruption. There's not one
               | single objectively correct way to do that.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | > For instance, in America the police don't take bribes,
               | you can't bribe your way out of a traffic ticket. The
               | cops will laugh at your attempt and pile on more charges.
               | 
               | Sure, they might not take as many bribes as South
               | American police tends to take (as someone who traveled
               | that continent in car without a driving license, I'd say
               | 90% are accepting of bribes for minor crimes), but
               | American police also accept bribes from time to time.
               | They'll laugh at you and pile on more charges if you
               | offer too little, but even American police has a price.
               | 
               | FY 2024 has 229 "Number of Bribery Offenses"
               | (https://www.ussc.gov/research/quick-facts/bribery),
               | which obviously doesn't account for the bribing that no
               | one noticed or where there wasn't enough proof, we could
               | probably assume it's at least 50% higher than that if
               | we're being charitable, but in reality that number is
               | probably way higher, by magnitudes.
        
               | mikkupikku wrote:
               | I don't see anything about cops in that link. What I do
               | see is that public officials were 49% of those charged
               | but 45% were high-level elected officials. So that's
               | what, maybe 4% that might be cops?
               | 
               | In Mexico, cops will pull people over just to collect
               | chump change cash bribes. In America, you have people
               | like Epstein bribing state attorney generals, but nobody
               | even thinks to slip a cop a $100 bill with their drivers
               | license. This sort of casual everyday roadside bribery
               | does not exist in America.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | > but nobody even thinks to slip a cop a $100 bill with
               | their drivers license. This sort of casual everyday
               | roadside bribery does not exist in America.
               | 
               | Obviously incorrect for both Southern and middle states
               | in America. But sure, go on believing the US cops are
               | somehow immune to corruption, which is something I never
               | thought someone would honestly believe, even on the
               | internet.
        
               | mikkupikku wrote:
               | If you ever decide to visit America and learn what it's
               | like firsthand, I encourage you to try this. Just make
               | sure you know a good orthodontist first, and probably a
               | good therapist too, because you're going to get thrown to
               | the ground, handcuffed and sent to jail. There is no
               | world in which trying to bribe your way out of an
               | American traffic ticket makes more sense than just taking
               | and paying the ticket. Even trying this is genuinely one
               | of the stupidest things you could ever do.
        
               | tremon wrote:
               | I don't see how it matters how other countries rank vs
               | the one a person lives in. Even if Canada's legal system
               | is better than the US, you can't choose to subject
               | yourself to the Canadian legal system without extricating
               | yourself from the US first.
        
               | freeone3000 wrote:
               | It's not anti-democratic, it's simply a matter of
               | exposure. China can WANT to do whatever they want to me,
               | but I have no assets in China, no trade in China, and
               | neither me nor anyone close to me will ever go to China.
               | So it simply matters a lot less what China has on me than
               | the country where I have friends, loved ones, financial
               | assets, property, and frequently visit.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | Generally I'd agree. The threats here are larger. That
               | said China isn't powerless to hurt you either. I haven't
               | seen much of it happening, but in theory China could
               | blackmail you. They can manipulate and influence you and
               | your children through social media and advertising, even
               | encouraging kids to harm themselves/others.
               | 
               | They can also fill the products they make for us with
               | heavy metals and other poisons while building them to
               | break draining our finances and filling our country with
               | trash. The worst thing they could do though is just stop
               | producing crap for us entirely since we're basically
               | dependent on them for just about everything.
        
               | freeone3000 wrote:
               | And the united states can also do those things. We've
               | been fighting against the hormone-filled milk for
               | decades, and half of the ingredients are banned by
               | smarter countries, but more than half of our food is
               | still imported poison.
               | 
               | But none of that has to do with who is surveilling me
               | online.
        
               | seniorThrowaway wrote:
               | Maybe it isn't the US government we need to worry about.
               | What's stopping Flock from compiling and selling personal
               | dossiers on every citizen like all the other big tech
               | companies? They're just a private company so nothing to
               | worry about, right?
        
               | bean469 wrote:
               | > The US government is a democracy and can be replaced
               | should it exceed people's limits
               | 
               | In theory, yes, but why do you think that it would be
               | possible to forcefully replace in practice?
        
               | tremon wrote:
               | A democratic government that tramples all democratic
               | processes ceases to be democratic.
        
             | stronglikedan wrote:
             | why would the former bother, when all they have to do is
             | take you to one of their secret police stations in the US
             | and disappear you?
        
               | therobots927 wrote:
               | Still a much lower risk than Kristi Noem deciding you
               | represent a national security risk because you tweeted
               | "Fk ICE"
        
               | ok_dad wrote:
               | America probably invented extraordinary rendition.
        
               | cwillu wrote:
               | s/is take you to/is convince you to willing go to/g
        
           | isoprophlex wrote:
           | jesus fuck the gloves really came off in the past few years.
           | noone even cares to hide it anymore.
           | 
           | i could almost admire the transparency of these people, the
           | way they're apparently okay accepting collateral damage of
           | their schemes, up to the complete destruction of the fabric
           | of society... as long as there's money to be made.
        
             | csomar wrote:
             | The gloves were always off, it's the masks that came down.
             | Now they are ready to punch.
        
           | saubeidl wrote:
           | American venture capitalism ironically creates all of the
           | same authoritarian issues as Chinese state capitalism, but
           | without any of the lifting hundreds of millions of people out
           | of poverty part.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | Indeed, American capitalism is designed to lift the
             | already-rich out of mere "rich" into "obscenely rich."
        
           | femiagbabiaka wrote:
           | Another sign of Chinese ideological dominance is that nobody
           | can conceive of a future that does not mimic China's
           | solutions to social problems. Trump says frequently that he's
           | jealous of Xi's position as dictator, tech firms envy 996
           | culture, public safety advocates are pivoting to restricting
           | internet speech and constant surveillance.. etc. etc.
        
             | doctorpangloss wrote:
             | Well a lot of people can conceive of a cultural hegemony
             | that is more pleasant to live under. It's more that Y
             | Combinator wants to be exposed to the returns of the
             | Palantirs, Andurils and Clearviews out there.
        
               | femiagbabiaka wrote:
               | Possibly. I think, at the very least, Garry Tan is a true
               | believer. He's not proposing putting this in someone
               | else's neighborhood or city, he wants it in SF, SJ,
               | Berkeley, etc.
        
               | doctorpangloss wrote:
               | it's the opposite. expanding the Y Combinator startup
               | index strategy to include the surveillance startups is
               | less belief not more. it's _less_ opinionated. Paul
               | Graham is actually more opinionated about this than Garry
               | Tan is.
        
           | GaryBluto wrote:
           | You don't understand, when software has support for Chinese
           | characters it is automatically 150% more dystopian.
        
           | YY34798347329 wrote:
           | This isn't a surprising sentiment when you consider America
           | is a country that protects billionaire pedophiles who partied
           | on Epstein Island while China puts corrupt billionaires in
           | the slammer, or even executes them. America is a country that
           | exists to keep him rich at the expense of the poor while
           | China does the reverse - its the greatest threat to his
           | continued class dominance over the proles.
        
           | MSFT_Edging wrote:
           | In the book "Blockchain Chicken Farm", American Journalist
           | Xiaowei Wang went to her parents' home country of China to
           | interview various parts of the economy to get an
           | understanding of how it works from an outsider's perspective.
           | 
           | In one part of the book, she goes to speak to a police chief
           | on the topic of surveillance. She discusses with the officer
           | the challenges of tracking migrant workers, and how in China
           | there isn't a single ID number similar to an SSN in the
           | states.
           | 
           | Towards the end of the interview, the officer, Xiaoli
           | comments that much of the modernizing of the policing work is
           | moving to be more "United States-Like".
        
             | femiagbabiaka wrote:
             | Incredible anecdote, I purchased the book. In this way, the
             | relationship between America and China is exactly like the
             | relationship between America and the USSR was -- each
             | trying to become the other precisely as they try to consume
             | each other.
        
         | verisimi wrote:
         | Is this dystopian enough yet?
        
           | Hikikomori wrote:
           | Flock does ai enabled mass surveillance.
           | 
           | Palantir uses such information, feds and local governments
           | are already customers.
           | 
           | The CEO of ycombinator is part of the same weird church as
           | Peter Thiel, acts 17.
           | 
           | Then look up the other SV tech billionaires that are on board
           | with network states and other Curtis Yarvin nonsense.
        
         | ribosometronome wrote:
         | I wonder if that's why this post, with more upvotes than a
         | number of the other ones on the front page, has seemingly
         | vanished from it.
        
           | embedding-shape wrote:
           | The number of comments is way higher than the number of
           | upvotes, which usually gets submissions heavily downranked.
        
             | lossolo wrote:
             | Comments were moved from this higher upvoted thread
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46356182 to this lower
             | upvoted one.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | No, it's the other way around. This post is ranked higher on
           | the frontpage than it would be if it weren't YC-related. (In
           | fact, it probably wouldn't be on the frontpage at all in that
           | case.)
           | 
           | A core principle is that we moderate less, not more, when YC
           | or a YC-funded startup is part of the story. Many past
           | explanations: https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&pr
           | efix=false&qu...
        
             | LexiMax wrote:
             | I believe you when you say that nobody at YC put their
             | thumb on the scale for this story in particular.
             | 
             | However, YC very much has control over the algorithm used
             | to rank stories on the Hacker News front page, and this
             | algorithm very commonly downranks threads which are
             | detected as being "controversial."
             | 
             | If the algorithm "working as intended" consistently
             | downranks stories that cast a bad light on YCombinator, the
             | sorts of people y'all mingle with, or the tech industry in
             | general...is that any better than putting your thumb on the
             | scale?
             | 
             | This is kind of why I feel obligated to use
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/active - after all, it's a
             | very good indication of what Hacker News' algorithm and
             | certain cohorts of its readership wants to hide from the
             | casual viewer. And given the sorts of stories it tends to
             | hide, it doesn't reflect well on this site or its users.
        
               | itishappy wrote:
               | > If the algorithm "working as intended" consistently
               | downranks stories that cast a bad light on YCombinator,
               | the sorts of people y'all mingle with, or the tech
               | industry in general...is that any better than putting
               | your thumb on the scale?
               | 
               | That's the exact opposite of what Dan stated, what this
               | thread (and your link) demonstrate, and my own lived
               | experience here.
        
               | ed wrote:
               | that's fair but the post was on page 3 for a while. glad
               | to see it restored to the front page. (the charitable
               | explanation is that non-moderators can flag stories, as
               | opposed to an official policy to protect YC companies)
        
               | edoceo wrote:
               | Maybe the algorithm down-ranks posts that have lots of
               | down-voted comments? Lots of light-grey text on this
               | page.
        
               | LexiMax wrote:
               | This thread required manual intervention to override the
               | algorithm - intervention that it did not always have and
               | not all stories benefit from.
               | 
               | My argument is that the algorithm, as well as the various
               | gameified engagement mechanisms on this site, are badly
               | conceived and gives too much censure and veto power to
               | ordinary users.
        
               | culi wrote:
               | dang won't like me sharing this repo ( _sorry_!) but hn-
               | undocumented has a relevant section on this:
               | 
               | https://github.com/minimaxir/hacker-news-
               | undocumented?tab=re...
               | 
               | > Currently, there is no evidence that non-job
               | submissions about a YC startup receive preferential
               | treatment on the front page, or kill submissions critical
               | of a YC startup. In fact, the moderators have stated that
               | they explicitly avoid killing controversial YC posts when
               | possible.
               | 
               | And also:
               | 
               | > Additionally, founders of YC companies see each other's
               | usernames show up in orange, which -- although not an
               | explicit benefit -- does allow fellow YC founders to
               | immediately identify one another in discussions.
        
               | tomhow wrote:
               | We're fine with people sharing that doc. It's been on the
               | front page multiple times and Dan has provided
               | information/corrections to Max.
        
               | tomhow wrote:
               | > If the algorithm "working as intended" consistently
               | downranks stories that cast a bad light on YCombinator
               | 
               | We manually intervene to reduce or remove the penalties
               | that downrank YC-related stories. Thus, stories like this
               | one get more front page exposure and discussion than they
               | would if they were not YC-related. And anyone can audit
               | this via /active, HNRankings and any other tools they may
               | want to build by pulling data from the API.
               | 
               | > the sorts of people y'all mingle with, or the tech
               | industry in general
               | 
               | That phrase reflects an assumption that YC is synonymous
               | with the tech industry and that everyone at YC and in the
               | tech industry "mingles" and agrees with one another.
               | That's far from true. Even among the YC partners there
               | are differences in opinion about these things, and there
               | have been huge public disputes in recent years between
               | prominent YC-aligned figures and other major tech
               | industry identities.
               | 
               | It's natural that people come to HN to discuss and
               | scrutinize the activities of the tech industry, given
               | that we're a major public discussion forum focused on the
               | tech industry. We accept that and make allowances for it.
               | It doesn't mean we need to apply the same lower-
               | moderation philosophy to every tech industry controversy
               | that we do when YC is a part of the story.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Everything you've said here is answerable by anyone who
               | is willing to read some of the posts I just linked to.
               | Here's the link again: https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=
               | all&page=0&prefix=false&qu....
               | 
               | HN is designed to downweight sensational-indignant
               | stories, internet dramas, and riler-uppers, for the
               | obvious reason that if we didn't, then they would
               | dominate HN's frontpage like they dominate the rest of
               | the internet. Anyone who spends time here (or has read
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html) knows
               | that this is not what the site is for. The vast majority
               | of HN readers like HN for just this reason. It is not
               | some arbitrary switch that we could just flip, if only we
               | would stop being censoriously sinister It's essential to
               | the operation of the site.
               | 
               | At the same time, we downweight such threads _less_ when
               | the sensational-indignant story, drama, or riler-upper
               | happens to be about YC or a YC-related startup. Note that
               | word _less_. It means we  "put our thumb on the scale" in
               | the _opposite_ direction you 're implying: to make those
               | stories rank _higher_ than they otherwise would.
               | 
               | How you get from that all the way back to the notion that
               | we moderate HN specifically to suppress negative stories
               | about YC strikes me as escape-artist-level logic, and
               | citing a web page that we ourselves publish as the best
               | (only?) supposed evidence for this is surely a bit
               | ironic.
        
             | ribosometronome wrote:
             | When I made this comment, it was nowhere to be found on my
             | front or second page, I had to navigate back through my
             | browser history to find it.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Yes, that makes sense and I didn't mean to give the wrong
               | impression!
               | 
               | These things take time for us to correct.
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | It's admirable that this is the policy. It's sad that YC
             | (as separate from to HN) doesn't have a better policy about
             | the types of investments they make.
             | 
             | Mass surveillance systems should be a bright line, I think.
        
       | eddyg wrote:
       | Yes, they should be secured so they can only be accessed by law
       | enforcement.
       | 
       | But if your spouse/SO/sister/mother/girlfriend/whatever was
       | assaulted while jogging in a park that had Flock cameras, and it
       | allowed law enforcement to quickly identify, track, apprehend and
       | charge the criminal, you'd _absolutely_ be grateful for the
       | technology. There 's nothing worse than being told "we don't have
       | any leads" when someone you care about has been attacked.
        
         | estimator7292 wrote:
         | What about when ICE uses this data to abduct and deport your
         | spouse and family members? Will you be grateful then?
        
         | gs17 wrote:
         | They should also require a warrant at least, especially for any
         | data sharing. With "they can only be accessed by law
         | enforcement", we've already had plenty of police harassing
         | their exes. If they couldn't convince a judge to let them use
         | the camera, there's really no hope of the case going anywhere.
         | 
         | > There's nothing worse than being told "we don't have any
         | leads" when someone you care about is attacked.
         | 
         | I'd argue worse is "we know exactly who did it and we're not
         | going to do anything about it (but we would do something if you
         | try to do something about it yourself)".
        
         | fzeroracer wrote:
         | What if your spouse/SO/whatever was wrongfully arrested because
         | they were on a Flock camera and conveniently matched what the
         | police were looking for? Or if they ran whatever dogshit AI
         | algorithm over it looking for suspects?
         | 
         | We can make up situations all day where it can or can not be
         | validated but the reality is that this is a defacto
         | surveillance state. If every move you make can be monitored,
         | you should assume that the state can and will abuse it to hurt
         | innocent people in the name of politics or whatever.
        
           | gs17 wrote:
           | Or if they were simply being harassed because their ex was a
           | cop who decided to use the cameras to stalk them, where
           | there's not even an excuse.
        
         | kgwxd wrote:
         | What's the point of making a statement like that? Is it like a
         | Snapple cap thing, or do you expect people to actually give up
         | on talking about the blatant government overreach?
         | 
         | And what a dumb way to frame it. "Think of the woman" is the
         | same argument as "think of the children". Why not just say if
         | you were attacked you'd want it to be on camera? Afraid it'll
         | make you sound weak? Well, so does bootlicking.
        
         | dexwiz wrote:
         | Until your spouse/SO/sister/mother/girlfriend spurns a LEO, and
         | then the LEO uses it to stalk and harass them. Talk to any LEO,
         | they constantly misuse their data access to look up
         | friends/family/neighbors to find dirt. Most of the time its
         | relatively harmless gossip, but it can easily be used to harass
         | people.
        
         | tediousgraffit1 wrote:
         | "Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a
         | little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety."
        
         | 542354234235 wrote:
         | Maybe I'm crazy, but I don't want laws to be written to the
         | level of my emotional individual reaction to a singular crime.
         | I want laws to reflect the ideals and values of society, and to
         | work at scale when balancing individual freedom, societal
         | safety, and protection from government abuse.
         | 
         | "It is better, so the Fourth Amendment teaches us, that the
         | guilty sometimes go free than the citizens be subject to easy
         | arrest." - Former Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas
        
         | LeFantome wrote:
         | This is true of course. You could also apply this logic to even
         | the most extreme of fascist tendencies though.
         | 
         | There is freedom to and freedom from as they say in The
         | Handmaid's Tale.
        
         | thedougd wrote:
         | I'll make up another one to pile on. Perhaps the police would
         | have had a visible, deterrent presence if they weren't lazily
         | relying on cameras, and that would have prevented the assault
         | in the first place.
         | 
         | Anyhow, if you read the flock database, they're overwhelmingly
         | not using them for the purposes of public safety or random
         | crime.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | "...they're overwhelmingly not using them for the purposes of
           | public safety or random crime."
           | 
           | That would seem to be very relevant information.
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | Ah yes, the good ol' appeal to fear. "Think of the childr--err,
         | I mean poor defenseless woman!"
         | 
         | No, I don't want these cameras. I don't care if they make law
         | enforcement's job easier. They are an invasion of privacy and a
         | part of the disgusting dragnet surveillance state.
         | 
         | They need to go.
         | 
         | A decade ago, I was attacked on a public sidewalk by three men,
         | who roughed me up a bit and stole from me. The police were
         | utterly unhelpful, and as far as I know, they never caught
         | anyone. But ultimately, that didn't really matter. I was
         | traumatized for a while, but eventually worked through it.
         | Whether or not they were caught would not have changed any part
         | of that process.
         | 
         | I get that, emotionally, we want some sort of justice when
         | things like this happen, but I am not willing to put up with
         | even more constant surveillance in order to feel a little bit
         | better about a bad thing that happened to me. I would much
         | rather criminals sometimes went free.
        
           | SunshineTheCat wrote:
           | Yea I've never been a fan of the whole "makes law
           | enforcement's job easier" arguments.
           | 
           | As though personal rights/liberties are trumped by a cop
           | needing to do paperwork or leave his desk.
           | 
           | Plus, when you follow this to its natural/extreme conclusion,
           | the absolute easiest thing for law enforcement would be to
           | arrest you for no reason at all.
           | 
           | The rationalization for this policy of course could simply be
           | that probable cause is "inconvenient."
        
         | array_key_first wrote:
         | If your argument has to start with "now, imagine your sister
         | was raped", then it's probably just a bad argument.
         | 
         | Appealing to emotions, tsk tsk, but going right for the
         | jugular? Yikes.
         | 
         | Also, elephant in the room: if your sister was going to be
         | raped or beaten, it would probably be by someone in her home,
         | in her family. Like her cop husband.
        
       | kirykl wrote:
       | If the cameras are recoding public areas, isn't it better the
       | recorded footage stays public
        
         | butlike wrote:
         | They shouldn't be recording at all is the point.
        
         | esseph wrote:
         | Would you want your partner or child stalked, raped, and
         | murdered?
         | 
         | You don't even need to drop an air tag now, you can use the
         | license plate reader to track them everywhere they go. There is
         | no hiding.
        
           | adamthegoalie wrote:
           | At first I thought you were defending flock. Seems clear the
           | cameras make it harder to commit crimes and easier to go
           | after the offenders, despite all the side effects most people
           | are upset about here.
        
             | esseph wrote:
             | It makes it easy for a random person to track anyone,
             | regardless of which states they go to.
             | 
             | It also makes it easy to say, track a person's movements to
             | an abortion clinic if your state would like to prosecute
             | that (this is happening).
        
             | rainonmoon wrote:
             | How does a camera make it harder to commit a crime? If I
             | bash your skull in on camera, did the camera make that more
             | difficult? Would your family be less aggrieved?
        
         | eightysixfour wrote:
         | I think so, but it is a loosely held opinion at this point.
         | Fundamentally, I think it is a huge, asymmetric power grab by
         | Flock and local police to install these systems. It only takes
         | one officer looking up their local politician and finding them
         | doing something that could even look like a bad deed (or to
         | fake it in the era of AI videogen...) to enable blackmail and
         | personal/professional gain.
         | 
         |  _If they 're going to exist_, it may be better for that to be
         | spread among the public than to be left in the hands of the
         | few.
        
         | SamInTheShell wrote:
         | This is pretty naive. What happens when you develop and extend
         | such a system in a way that it can track who you interact with?
         | What about social credit scores? You might go out to a social
         | event with a very distinguished social credit score of 820 and
         | get knocked down to 69 just because you were in proximity to
         | Bob and Alice, who happen to be on some blacklists for their
         | work in cryptography.
         | 
         | What you're staring at is the gateway tech that brings in a
         | dystopian society. At first stuff like this is fairly benign,
         | but slowly over time it ramps up into truly awful outcomes.
        
           | grugagag wrote:
           | I think the goal is to do just that. China has it, the west
           | wants it too
        
           | _DeadFred_ wrote:
           | I mean public venues in the US use this stuff to kick out
           | people that they don't like, or that work for firms that have
           | been involved in lawsuits. That is no different than the
           | start of a social credit score and it's happening already.
        
       | everdrive wrote:
       | It's getting pretty crazy out there. What's your recourse for
       | this? Avoid most populated areas?
        
         | murderingmurloc wrote:
         | I live in a town of 6,000 and we have 5 Flock cameras
        
         | potato3732842 wrote:
         | It's a quality of people problem not a quantity of people
         | problem.
        
         | potzemizer wrote:
         | I mean. There are solutions...
         | 
         | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-46822472
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | deflock.me has a map. (I recently contributed a few flock
         | cameras I spotted.)
         | 
         | I notice they generally watch busy roads and intersections, off
         | and on ramps to highways, retail malls...
         | 
         | Smaller roads through neighborhoods were mostly unmolested.
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | Work with your municipality to pass laws banning cameras like
         | this. I'm sure it isn't easy (and I'm not sure I have the
         | stomach for working through that process in my city), but
         | people have done it in some places.
        
       | e40 wrote:
       | Him reading the Flock statement on a Flock camera open on the
       | internet was just so good. I love and support Benn Jordan.
        
         | grantmuller wrote:
         | I agree, this was the peak experience of watching this video,
         | and somehow the most "chef's kiss" summation of 2025.
        
       | neogodless wrote:
       | Related:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46356182 _Benn Jordan - This
       | Flock Camera Leak Is Like Netflix for Stalkers_ [video]
       | (youtube.com)
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We merged that thread into this one.
         | 
         | (Edit: and put that video's link in the toptext above.)
        
       | vatsachak wrote:
       | You could kinda already do this with all kinds of security
       | cameras. There are only so many people who are computer
       | proficient, and that number is lower than the number of camera
       | installers.
       | 
       | There have been cases of people getting into baby monitors and
       | yelling at the baby.
       | 
       | But as a tech company, this is extremely irresponsible
       | 
       | BTW, Benn Jordan is also known as The Flashbulb, an ambient
       | legend
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | Interesting, but nothing new. Shodan users have known about
       | clueless IP camera owners that leave their cameras on the public
       | internet for years. This is a little more interesting because
       | it's from a well-funded startup rather than independently owned
       | Chinese IP cameras.
        
         | achillean wrote:
         | Searching for ALPR was also one of the popular early queries:
         | https://github.com/jakejarvis/awesome-shodan-queries?tab=rea...
         | 
         | The old PIPS ALPR devices aren't online anymore but they had
         | horrible security as well. Just sending a newline to their UDP
         | port would cause them to send you all images as they were being
         | collected in real-time - no authentication needed. And the
         | images had the license plate information encoded in the JPG
         | metadata. I did a talk about it at some point
         | (https://imgur.com/HHcpJOr) and worked with EFF to take them
         | offline
        
       | stackedinserter wrote:
       | Easy solution for Flock problem: get rid of visible license
       | plates. Make them 2x1" of size and RFID-readable, give readers to
       | police, problem solved.
       | 
       | Not-that-easy solution is legal ban for such surveillance.
       | 
       | None of these both will happen though.
       | 
       | You accepted TSA and PRISM, you will get used to Flock too.
       | 
       | Next is Flock but for people, with face recognition.
        
         | phyzome wrote:
         | Fantastic, now I can't report a hit-and-run.
        
           | stackedinserter wrote:
           | You never have, anyways.
        
             | phyzome wrote:
             | What kind of silly comment is this? In fact I have, and
             | they found the person responsible.
        
               | stackedinserter wrote:
               | Why not obligate people to wear license plate on their
               | clothes then? It will help identify and found persons
               | responsible, right?
               | 
               | Don't complain when it eventually happens.
        
         | DetectDefect wrote:
         | Flock works without license plates. Also, what do you mean
         | "next"?
         | 
         | > if the object class of the identified object is that of a
         | human being, then the object detection module 154 may further
         | analyze the image 501 using a neural network module 507B
         | configured to identify different classes of people (male,
         | female, race, etc.)
         | 
         | https://patents.google.com/patent/US11416545B1
        
       | bpiche wrote:
       | Kirlian Selections rocks
        
         | guiltygatorade wrote:
         | Wild to see the Flashbulb on top of HN
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Associated Benn Jordan video post:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vU1-uiUlHTo
        
       | culi wrote:
       | This was posted to HN a week ago but didn't get enough attention
       | due to the weird title.
       | 
       | It's a map of all city council meetings in the US whose agenda
       | mentions Flock
       | 
       | https://alpr.watch/
        
         | dang wrote:
         | _alpr.watch_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46290916 -
         | Dec 2025 (444 comments)
         | 
         | That post was literally the #1 story on HN for the entire day:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/front?day=2025-12-16.
         | 
         | It was on the frontpage for 25 hours. That's about as much
         | attention as _any_ thread gets - well above the 99th
         | percentile.
        
           | culi wrote:
           | you're right I misremembered. I still feel the enigmatic
           | title of the post made it hard to realize its importance.
           | 
           | Maybe I'm just biased because it took me _way_ too long to
           | find it even with the algolia front-end
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Yeah, finding it after-the-fact with search is not a
             | trivial undertaking.
             | 
             | I do feel somewhat proud that an article with that title
             | did so well on HN.
        
       | therobots927 wrote:
       | Flock is cooked. They didn't even implement basic security
       | features for an extremely sensitive database. More ammo for those
       | of us trying to get our local authorities to cut ties with this
       | disgusting excuse for a startup.
        
         | tonymet wrote:
         | Have breaches like this had a meaningful impact on businesses
         | before? If there has been a case where the public cared , and
         | the business was terminated, it's definitely been an exception
         | to the rule.
        
           | therobots927 wrote:
           | We'll see. Benn Jordan is doing the Lords work and providing
           | a lot of evidence peopl can bring along to their local
           | council meetings.
        
             | tonymet wrote:
             | I appreciate his activism
        
       | fusslo wrote:
       | I wonder what our founders would think about tools like Flock.
       | 
       | From what I understand these systems are legal because there is
       | no expectation of privacy in public. Therefore any time you go in
       | public you cannot expect NOT to be tracked, photographed, and
       | entered into a database (which may now outlive us).
       | 
       | I _think_ the argument comes from the 1st amendment.
       | 
       | Weaponizing the Bill of Rights (BoR) for the government against
       | the people does not seem to align with my understanding of why
       | the Bill of Rights was cemented into our constitution in the
       | first place.
       | 
       | I wonder what Adams or Madison would make of it. I wonder if
       | Benjamin Franklin would be appalled.
       | 
       | I wonder if they'd consider every license plate reading a
       | violation of the 4th amendment.
        
         | TheCraiggers wrote:
         | > From what I understand these systems are legal because there
         | is no expectation of privacy in public.
         | 
         | Not quite. There's been precedent set that seems to imply flock
         | and other mass surveillance drag net operations such as this do
         | violate the forth.
        
           | snazz wrote:
           | Defendants trying to exclude ALPR evidence often invoke
           | _Carpenter v. U.S._ (or _U.S. v. Jones_ , but that's
           | questionable because the majority decision is based on the
           | trespass interpretation of the 4th Amendment rather than the
           | _Katz_ test). Judges have not generally agreed with
           | defendants that ALPR (either the license plate capture itself
           | or the database lookup) resembles the CSLI in _Carpenter_ or
           | the GPS tracker in _Jones_. A high enough density of Flock
           | cameras may make the _Carpenter_ -like arguments more
           | compelling, though.
        
             | NoGravitas wrote:
             | Yeah, I don't think capturing your license plate at a light
             | falls afoul of _Carpenter_ , but aggregating timestamped
             | records of your license plate all over town to build a
             | complete picture of your movements probably does.
        
         | chzblck wrote:
         | they prob be upset about the 13th 15th and 19th amendments too
        
           | rimbo789 wrote:
           | Yea they would have had no issue with flock if it was for
           | capturing escaped enslaved people
        
             | kQq9oHeAz6wLLS wrote:
             | They aren't a monolithic group. There was a wide range of
             | opinions on slavery and many other topics. Do a bit of
             | research.
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | The only acceptable opinion today should be that slavery
               | of all stripes, practiced both before the emancipation
               | proclamation, as well as today in both prison settings
               | and trafficking, is abhorrent.
        
         | amrocha wrote:
         | I think you should try to decide for yourself what to make of
         | the situation instead of wondering what some ancient dead old
         | dudes would think.
        
           | reed1234 wrote:
           | Both perspectives could be informative.
        
           | unclad5968 wrote:
           | It is possible to have your own thoughts and also wonder what
           | other people think.
        
             | amrocha wrote:
             | If that was the case then you should wonder what Descartes
             | would think. What Derrida or Baudrillard would think. We
             | both know it's not about that though.
        
               | dghlsakjg wrote:
               | Wondering what the people who created the government
               | think of the current government is massively different
               | than wondering what either of two French philosophers who
               | never participated in statecraft born 150 years later
               | thinks.
               | 
               | It is perfectly normal to wonder what the architect of a
               | system thinks of the current system, and entirely
               | separate from wondering what a pair of unrelated
               | Frenchman think of that system. Even if they are just
               | "some ancient dead old dudes".
        
               | faidit wrote:
               | Descartes at least was a mathematician and a philosopher
               | with novel ideas. Derrida and Baudrillard were
               | "postmodern" slop faucets.
        
               | amrocha wrote:
               | These guys made a constitution that says all men are
               | free, except for slaves and women because they're
               | obviously not men. This led to a civil war just a couple
               | decades later. I think it's pretty clear that they didn't
               | really know what they were doing. In fact, that's why
               | they gave you the tools to change the laws of the
               | country.
        
         | randall wrote:
         | idk that the government had first amendment rights... like any
         | private citizen can record, but 1a doesn't immediately mean the
         | government can do anything, right?
        
         | pixl97 wrote:
         | >I wonder if Benjamin Franklin would be appalled.
         | 
         | Depends how fast we lost him to porn on the internet
        
         | autoexec wrote:
         | > I wonder what our founders would think about tools like
         | Flock.
         | 
         | I suspect they'd make a distinction between private individuals
         | engaging in first amendment protected activity like public
         | photography and corporations or the state doing the same in
         | order to violate people's 4th amendment rights. We certainly
         | don't have to allow for both cases.
        
           | mothballed wrote:
           | They'd have not forced license plates to be displayed at all
           | times to begin with, as they are a search of your papers
           | without probable cause your vehicle is unregistered. Private
           | ships in those days (probably the closest equivalent of
           | something big and dangerous that could do tons of damage
           | quickly on the public right of way) did not have required
           | hull numbers or anything like that. Of course that doesn't
           | totally solve the flock problem, but makes it a lot harder.
        
             | dghlsakjg wrote:
             | Ships then, and now, don't really need numbers for
             | identification. There are various unique numbers that they
             | can and do use occasionally for specific purposes(IMO
             | numbers and hull numbers). However, a ship's name and home
             | port were, and are, more than sufficient to identify a ship
             | for legal purposes. You don't need a registration number on
             | a ship, and certainly wouldn't have needed one then.
             | 
             | The authorities absolutely kept meticulous records of ships
             | entry and exit from any harbour as well as what was on
             | board, what was loaded and unloaded and frequently a list
             | of all persons onboard.
             | 
             | Some flag states enforce uniqueness constraints on name and
             | home port combinations. The US does not, but that really
             | doesn't matter much in the real world. There just aren't
             | that many conflicts.
             | 
             | More importantly, the founding fathers very much did not
             | extend privacy rights to ships. Intentionally so. The very
             | first congress passed a law in 1790 that exempted ships
             | from the requirements of needing a warrant to be searched.
             | 
             | The ability to track and search ships without warrants has
             | been an important capability of the federal government from
             | day one.
             | 
             | Hell, the federal register of ships is published and always
             | has been. I don't know how they would have felt about
             | private cars, but the founding fathers revealed preference
             | is that shipping and ships are not private like your other
             | "papers and effects" are.
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | Cars, wagons, carts, are not ships
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | Thanks for this level of detail. History is complex,
               | which is why I tend to be skeptical of bare "what would
               | the founders have thought about this" complaints.
        
             | appreciatorBus wrote:
             | The comparison to private ships doesn't quite land, IMO.
             | 
             | Ships - ships big enough to do material damage would be
             | very small in # - ships big enough to do material damage
             | would have a (somewhat?) professional crew - whatever
             | damage they could do would always be limited to tiny areas
             | - only where water & land meet, only where substantial
             | public or private investment had been made in docks/etc -
             | operators have strong financial incentive to avoid damaging
             | ship or 3rd party property (public or private)
             | 
             | Cars - in some countries the ratio of cars to people is
             | approaching 1 - a vanishingly small portion of vehicles
             | have professional drivers - car operators expect to be able
             | to operate at velocities fatal to others on nearly 100% of
             | land in cities, excepting only land that already has a
             | building on it, and sometimes not even that. - car
             | operators rarely held liable for damage to public property,
             | injury, or death and there's strong political pressure to
             | socialize damage and avoid realistic risk premiums
             | 
             | I don't love flock but IMO the only realistic way to get
             | rid of license plates would be mandatory speed governors
             | that keep vehicles from going more than like 15mph. I would
             | be fine with that, but I suspect most would not. If we
             | expect to operate cars at velocities fatal to people
             | outside our vehicles, then there will always be pressure to
             | have a way of identifying bad actors who put others at
             | risk.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | > I don't love flock but IMO the only realistic way to
               | get rid of license plates would be mandatory speed
               | governors that keep vehicles from going more than like
               | 15mph.
               | 
               | I don't understand this reasoning. License plates don't
               | stop speeding from happening. Removing license plates
               | wouldn't prevent enforcement of speed limits either. A
               | cop can pull over and ticket someone without a license
               | plate just as easily as they do now.
               | 
               | At best they're good for a small number of situations
               | where they help identify a car used in a crime (say a hit
               | and run) but even then plenty of crimes are committed
               | using cars that can't be linked back to the driver
               | (stolen for example) or where the plates have been
               | removed/obscured.
        
               | appreciatorBus wrote:
               | I'm not arguing that license plates solve the problem of
               | the danger of cars, simply that as long as cars are
               | dangerous to people not inside the car, there will be
               | political pressure to have some way, however imperfect,
               | of identifying them and their owners/operators.
        
               | PleasureBot wrote:
               | Even the least sophisticated criminals know that you
               | should buy a stolen Kia or Hyundai for ~$100 and use that
               | to commit your crime. I suspect most of the crime these
               | Flock cameras are catching is red-light runners and maybe
               | hit and runs if it happens to be caught on camera.
        
               | mothballed wrote:
               | A hit and runner hit me in front of such camera and
               | totalled my truck. Police refused to investigate, they're
               | not interested in using camera for such reasons nor is
               | there much incentive that's in it for the police to do
               | so.
        
             | 15155 wrote:
             | > Private ships
             | 
             | Often, the same people crying about Flock will decry
             | private arms ownership through mental gymnastics.
             | 
             | These very same ships you speak of that could do "tons of
             | damage" had actual cannonry - with no registration or
             | restrictions on ownership or purchase, either.
        
               | mothballed wrote:
               | You can still buy and bear a cannon with no background
               | check or registration or any of the like, FWIW. Very easy
               | to order on the internet and have shipped straight to
               | your door[].
               | 
               | [] https://www.dixiegunworks.com/index/page/product/produ
               | ct_id/...
        
               | iamnothere wrote:
               | You can, but be aware that an exploding cannonball
               | (widely available in 1776) is considered a destructive
               | device, so each shell must have an NFA stamp. Solid shot
               | is not considered a destructive device.
        
               | mothballed wrote:
               | Does the shell have to be serialized? Or does one merely
               | need a stamp that handwaves towards a particular, but
               | generic looking shell?
        
         | pornel wrote:
         | The problem is that these laws were written before automated
         | mass surveillance was feasible.
        
         | godelski wrote:
         | > because there is no expectation of privacy in public
         | 
         | Funny enough thats actually not true. Legally speaking. It's
         | often claimed but it is an over simplification.
         | 
         | I think maybe the worst part is that the more we buy into this
         | belief the more self fulfilling it becomes (see third link).
         | But I don't expect anyone to believe me so here's several
         | links. And I'd encourage people to push back against this
         | misnomer. In the most obvious of cases I hope we all expect to
         | have privacy in a public restroom. But remember that this
         | extends beyond that. And remember that privacy is not binary.
         | It's not a thing you have complete privacy or none (public
         | restrooms again being an obvious example). So that level of
         | privacy that we expect is ultimately decided by us. By acting
         | as if it is binary only enables those who wish to take those
         | rights from us. They want you to be nihilistic
         | 
         | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2024/09/you-really-do-have-som...
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reasonable_expectation_of_priv...
         | 
         | https://legalclarity.org/is-there-an-expectation-of-privacy-...
        
         | Humorist2290 wrote:
         | I'd bet many of the founders would've been amazed at the
         | technology and insist on wide scale adoption. It could've
         | further cemented the power of slaveholders over their slaves.
         | It could've helped to track the movements of native groups. It
         | could've helped to root out loyalists still dangerous to
         | American independence.
        
         | fakedang wrote:
         | Your founding fathers would become feasible perpetual energy
         | sources as they roll in their graves seeing what your country
         | has turned into. Not that you guys are alone - a lot of
         | countries would benefit from such energy sources too.
        
         | ericmcer wrote:
         | They would probably be enraged that we pay 50% income tax and
         | use a central bank to fund all this bs more than anything.
        
       | tonymet wrote:
       | I'm baffled by the state of law enforcement. On one hand we are
       | spending loads on surveillance, but on the other we refuse to
       | enforce violent, property & drugs-abuse crimes. Gross violent
       | offenders are being allowed to walk. So what is the point of all
       | the CCTV ?
       | 
       | As major investors in Flock, being aware of the long term law
       | enforcement strategy, I'm guessing ycombinator can comment on
       | what all of this investment is for.
        
         | fzeroracer wrote:
         | The surveillance state is there to benefit the rich and wealthy
         | whom not only wield disproportionate power but are increasingly
         | scared of their own shadow. The rest of us get nothing but
         | crickets if we ask the police to do anything.
        
           | tonymet wrote:
           | It's a nice theory but still doesn't explain why the laws
           | aren't being enforced. Presumably these rich, powerful and
           | paranoid also control the AG's and judges. Why aren't they
           | locking these people up?
        
             | fzeroracer wrote:
             | Because it doesn't affect them directly, it's really that
             | simple. Look at how quickly the entire media and police
             | apparatus mobilized when Brian Thompson was killed.
        
       | jjwiseman wrote:
       | The CEO of Flock, Garrett Langley, called Deflock a terrorist
       | group. It's unhinged. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l-kZGrDz7PU
        
         | therobots927 wrote:
         | Expect more of this. The masks are coming off.
         | 
         | "Are the fires of Hell a-glowing? Is the grisly reaper mowing?
         | Yes! The danger must be growing For the rowers keep on rowing
         | And they're certainly not showing Any signs that they are
         | slowing!" - Willie Wonka
        
         | saubeidl wrote:
         | "like Antifa". Very telling how he uses a far-right boogeyman
         | as comparison point, literally antifascists.
         | 
         | If you're anti-antifascist, you are exposing yourself.
        
         | superultra wrote:
         | I live in an Atlanta neighborhood where one of the founders
         | lived. A prototype for Flock Camera was designed by three
         | Georgia Tech grads because someone kept breaking into their car
         | (not uncommon in our neighborhood tbh).
         | 
         | The trick is that the camera was pointed towards a middle
         | school. Which means they were constantly recording kids without
         | adult consent.
         | 
         | Now, years later, Atlanta is the most surveilled city in North
         | America and one of the most in the world. Flock cameras are
         | everywhere. There are 124 cameras for every 1,000 people. Just
         | last week, a ex-urb police chef was arrested for using the
         | Flock network to stalk and harass citizens.
         | 
         | I know a lot of people who work at Flock. I'm shocked that they
         | do though.
         | 
         | I don't know when it stops.
        
           | kawfey wrote:
           | That makes a lot of sense... I'm in the rich/middle class
           | north Atlanta burbs visiting family, and the entrance to
           | every cul-de-sac has a flock LPR pointing inwards.
           | 
           | I didn't notice it at all last year but the cameras were
           | there. Benn blew the cap off and now they're omnipresent.
        
           | hattmall wrote:
           | And car break-ins aren't happening any less frequently.
        
           | kace91 wrote:
           | >There are 124 cameras for every 1,000 people
           | 
           | How does that make any kind of economic sense? Morals aside,
           | that's a ridiculous amount of devices, data collected and
           | transmitted, and so on.
        
             | MPSimmons wrote:
             | Gonna have to write more speeding tickets to pay for these,
             | I guess
        
             | mothballed wrote:
             | The cameras don't make economic sense unless the goal is to
             | enrich contractors or generate money on speed/red light
             | tickets.
             | 
             | The bottleneck in solving crime is going after the
             | criminals. There's already not enough resources to go after
             | the crimes that are open and shut.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | While this makes intuitive sense, do you have any
               | evidence of it?
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | Honestly, not really. If you actually want to have decent
             | coverage to observe crimes and track criminals, that's a
             | ballpark reasonable figure.
             | 
             | And it's not really that expensive, and the idea is that it
             | ultimately saves money in terms of the crime it prevents
             | and fewer police and detectives needed.
             | 
             | I'm not defending it, but in terms of _economic_ sense it
             | 's quite well justified. Opposition to it is
             | moral/ideological around privacy/freedom, not economic.
        
               | hypercube33 wrote:
               | The series Person of Interest is reality just minus the
               | good AI and Batman side of the story
        
             | jjulius wrote:
             | >How does that make any kind of economic sense?
             | 
             | It's not about economics, it's about control.
        
             | array_key_first wrote:
             | The police has never made economic sense. If you look up
             | your local PD's budget, you will be shocked.
             | 
             | There's only so much military-grade vehicles you can spend
             | that on, I guess. Cameras will do.
        
           | 15155 wrote:
           | > constantly recording kids without adult consent
           | 
           | Why do they need consent in a public place? Children
           | vandalize, steal, etc. as well - should they just be immune
           | from detection because they are below some arbitrary age?
           | 
           | Do banks just shut off all surveillance when a child walks
           | past their front door?
        
           | throw-12-16 wrote:
           | You shouldn't be shocked.
           | 
           | People gladly line up to work for organizations who willfully
           | erode their civil rights all the time.
           | 
           | Just look at all the people here who work for Google, FB,
           | Palantir etc.
           | 
           | It stops when we gather outside these CEO's houses and burn
           | them to the ground.
        
           | bearjaws wrote:
           | It's wild how stalking isn't considered by these people from
           | day one.
           | 
           | Hire anyone whos worked in healthcare privacy or compliance
           | and they will tell you without a doubt ex-girlfriends, bitter
           | rivals and celebrities are the #1 item people abuse their
           | access for.
        
         | FireBeyond wrote:
         | He has said his goal is for a "world with no crime. Thanks to
         | Flock." and his goal is not aspirational, visionary, but quite
         | literal.
         | 
         | He sees false negatives as more problematic than false
         | positives. He has admitted being inspired by Minority Report
         | (to me it's always very telling when someone takes a cautionary
         | tale like this and finds it "inspirational").
         | 
         | It is right to be amazingly concerned.
        
           | CPLX wrote:
           | Sci-Fi Author: In my book I invented the Torment Nexus as a
           | cautionary tale
           | 
           | Tech Company: At long last, we have created the Torment Nexus
           | from classic sci-fi novel Don't Create The Torment Nexus
        
             | kjkjadksj wrote:
             | Show HN: Torment nexus. Built in Rust (YC W25).
        
               | fouc wrote:
               | Oof, that felt too real. I'm half torn making that a
               | reality before someone else does.
               | 
               | That's often the thing about these torment nexuses,
               | they're somehow profitable.
        
       | GaryBluto wrote:
       | I'm not sure if it's better or worse to have it publicly
       | accessible or only accessible to an elite group.
        
       | afarah1 wrote:
       | In Brazil there is a similar problem, but it's not as widely
       | discussed. Here, police investigations revealed that a website
       | sold access for less than $4 to the nation-wide surveillance
       | system, which included live feed of public safety cameras and
       | person search by tax identifier. It was also shown that criminal
       | organizations used it to locate their targets. Access was through
       | the open internet, with leaked credentials, the federal
       | government's system requires no VPN for access.
       | 
       | Source (Portuguese):
       | https://mpmt.mp.br/portalcao/news/1217/164630/pf-expoe-invas...
        
         | aucisson_masque wrote:
         | That definitely wouldn't happen in the states. Corruption only
         | happens in poor countries.
        
           | kQq9oHeAz6wLLS wrote:
           | _laughs in Ukrainian board of directors_
        
             | tomrod wrote:
             | Wasn't there a whole impeachment or two about that?
        
             | _DeadFred_ wrote:
             | Trump Coin seems way way more flagrant.
        
       | mmaunder wrote:
       | Really valuable research. A benefit to public safety, and drawing
       | attention to a sloppy vendor in the security space, claiming to
       | secure the public, but instead putting the public at risk.
       | However I'm deeply concerned for the researcher and all involved
       | because this may be a criminal violation under the CFAA -
       | accessing these systems without authorization, even if they don't
       | have authentication.
        
         | argomo wrote:
         | They should have gone all in and published the travel history
         | of elite politicians, CEOs, and celebrities. That'd get a lot
         | more media attention and potential for consequential
         | legislation.
        
       | btbuildem wrote:
       | glock > flock
       | 
       | Is mass vandalism the final answer to this problem?
        
       | rsync wrote:
       | There's an interesting idea here that is tangentially related to
       | "common carrier" regulations ...
       | 
       | Specifically:
       | 
       | If a flock (or similar) camera is deployed on public land/infra
       | there should exist default permission for any alternate vendor to
       | deploy a camera in the same location.
       | 
       | I wonder how that could be used and/or abused and, further, what
       | the response from a company like flock would be ...
        
         | chaps wrote:
         | Not directly an answer to your question, but installed
         | Shotspotter locations are generally "not shared with police"
         | and installations are done in a way where the location is
         | obfuscated away from the police/city through Shotspotter
         | contractors. It's not actually true that the device locations
         | aren't shared with the police, but shotspotter/police
         | testimonies in shotspotter cases say so anyway.
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | I have absolutely zero faith in any of this.
           | 
           | Multiple cases have revealed that it seemed like police and
           | Shotspotter worked hand-in-glove to tweak Shotspotter data
           | and demographics to help shore up a case and make things
           | appear more reliable than they were.
           | 
           | And multiple cases where, sufficiently pushed, DAs have
           | dropped cases or dropped Shotspotter as evidence rather than
           | have the narrative challenged too closely.
        
       | crumpled wrote:
       | Yes. This looks bad for Flock security.
       | 
       | Good thing nobody tried to pop a shell on the camera OS and move
       | laterally through the network. That would be bad.
       | 
       | I'm sure it's all very secure though.
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | We really should be referring to them as "Flock (YC S17)". Credit
       | where credit is due.
        
       | dogman144 wrote:
       | Was fortunate to talk to a security lead who built the data-
       | driven policing network for a major American city that was an
       | early adopter. ALPR vendors like Flock either heavily augment
       | and/or anchor the tech setups.
       | 
       | What was notable to me is the following, and it's why I think a
       | career spent on either security researching, or going to law
       | school and suing, these vendors into the ground over 20 years
       | would be the ultimate act of civil service:
       | 
       | 1. It's not just Flock cams. It's the data eng into these
       | networks - 18 wheeler feed cams, flock cams, retail user nest
       | cams, traffic cams, ISP data sales
       | 
       | 2. All in one hub, all searchable by your local PD and also the
       | local PD across state lines who doesn't like your
       | abortion/marijuana/gun/whatever laws, and relying on:
       | 
       | 3. The PD to setup and maintain proper RBAC in a nationwide
       | surveillance network that is 100%, for sure, no doubt about it
       | (wait how did that Texas cop track the abortion into
       | Indiana/Illinois...?), configured for least privilege.
       | 
       | 4. Or if the PD doesn't want flock in town, they reinstall
       | cameras against the ruling (Illinois iirc?) or just say "we have
       | the feeds for the DoT cameras in/out of town and the truckers
       | through town so might as well have control over it, PD!"
       | 
       | Layer the above with the current trend in the US, and 2025 model
       | Nissan uploading stop-by-stop geolocation and telematics to cloud
       | (then, sold into flock? Does even knowing for sure if it does or
       | doesn't even matter?)
       | 
       | Very bad line of companies. Again all is from primary sources who
       | helped implement it over the years. If you spend enough time at
       | cybersecurity conferences you'll meet people with these jobs.
        
         | tehlike wrote:
         | Now you have scale with ai hardware becoming cheaper and
         | software incentives aligning.
        
           | mysterydip wrote:
           | I always thought that show "person of interest" was a bit far
           | fetched. how could one system have access to that much data?
           | privacy concerns would surely stop it.
        
             | bakies wrote:
             | Along with all the cop shows I'm thinking it's almost
             | intentional at this point to normalize things.
        
               | spiderfarmer wrote:
               | It's the entire reason some shows and movies exist. The
               | Pentagon, CIA and other agencies routinely and openly
               | assist hundreds of films and TV shows with equipment,
               | locations and expertise in exchange for script changes
               | that protect U.S. military and intelligence reputations.
        
               | b00ty4breakfast wrote:
               | The very first cop show, Dragnet, was explicitly a PR
               | move to rehab the image of the police in the public's
               | imagination. Every cop show since has been propaganda.
               | Even shows where the police are not necessarily the "good
               | guys", like The Shield or even Chicago PD, normalizes
               | police brutality and the flaunting of basic
               | constitutional laws because those dastardly bad guys have
               | to be stopped at all costs.
               | 
               | I enjoy some of these shows myself but it is sometimes
               | crazy how blatant they are about it.
        
               | Tanoc wrote:
               | The Wire was very good at showing the police as the
               | villains, but it also instilled a lot of pessimism into
               | the audience because said villains got away with damn
               | near everything. Jimmy and Ellis probably sent more
               | people to the hospital or the morgue than anyone else in
               | the show (either directly or indirectly), but neither one
               | got more than a few days of unpaid leave and a
               | reassignment as a consequence. It also undercuts itself
               | by having Ellis become probably the most respectable
               | person in the cast and having all of the cast tell Jimmy
               | he's not to blame for multiple shootings, destroying both
               | families he's built, and even framing multiple innocent
               | people with life sentences.
               | 
               | So even the ones that try to buck the trend end up
               | following it.
        
               | Tanoc wrote:
               | It's definitely. Notice how after the 1994 Crime Bill was
               | put into effect you had a large wave of shows and movies
               | that increasingly depicted police as tools of the state
               | rather than as protectors of the public. The fact that
               | police-centered media exploded in ever larger shockwaves
               | after that, the Atlanta Centennial Olympic Park Bombing,
               | 9/11, and the deaths of Trayvon Martin and George Floyd
               | was no coincidence. Law & Order, NYPD Blue, NCIS, Chicago
               | PD, and Blue Bloods each correspond to each of those
               | periods. The shows and movies are designed to make the
               | abusive and destructive actions of the police look
               | gallant. The police themselves actually advocate on many
               | of them in order to sensationalize depictions or
               | manipulate points of view so that they can then take them
               | and use them as emotional appeals when the public
               | criticizes policing.
               | 
               | The name "Law & Order" is a blatant example of this, as
               | it's a phrase used by Richard Nixon during his campaign
               | in 1968, and was widely repeated when he created
               | justifications for starting the War On Drugs in 1970.
               | This same phrase was later used by Reagan and H.W. Bush
               | when they planted their positions of wanting to wield
               | state violence against countercultures that arose. The
               | '90s was full of change as Gen-X started to become adults
               | and formed their own powerful countercultures, and the
               | title of the show was an emotional appeal to conservative
               | older people who hated that change and wanted the state
               | to shape society instead of the other way around.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | Law and Order is interesting as the early episodes were
               | way more nuanced and gritty. It evolved into something
               | different over the years.
               | 
               | They went from exposition of "tv reality" to making a
               | weird case that both cops and prosecutors must cut
               | corners and push the envelope. The weird part is they
               | gloss over the futility. But as you said, the old people
               | get the message that we need to do more.
        
             | tehlike wrote:
             | You'd think so, but everytime a crime is solved by flock or
             | the like, people keep celebrating it and using it as a
             | justification.
             | 
             | It reminds me of this meme: https://www.reddit.com/r/Cyberp
             | unk/comments/sa0eh3/dont_crea...
             | 
             | There are few reasons people probably keep building on this
             | topic: 1. Eventually someone will do this anyway. 2. Thus,
             | it shall be mine - I for sure will handle data better than
             | anyone else can, respecting all sorts of guardrails etc. 3.
             | company ipos, founder leaves, things happen.
        
         | doctorpangloss wrote:
         | I will offer an alternative POV: if your big brilliant plan is,
         | sue the elected institutions over administrative decisions,
         | don't go to law school. It would be a colossal waste of your
         | time. You will lose, even if you "win."
         | 
         | You are advocating that talented people go for _Willits_ as a
         | blueprint of "civil service," which is a terrible idea. It's
         | the worst idea.
         | 
         | If you have a strong opinion about administrative decisions,
         | get elected, or work for someone who wins elections.
         | 
         | Or make a better technology. Talented people should be working
         | on Project Longfellow for everything. Not, and I can't believe
         | I have to say this, becoming lawyers.
         | 
         | And by the way, Flock is installed in cities run by Democrats
         | and Republicans alike, which should inform you that, this guy
         | is indicting civil servants, not advocating for their elevation
         | to some valued priesthood protecting civil rights.
        
           | fasbiner wrote:
           | https://www.opensecrets.org/federal-
           | lobbying/clients/lobbyis...
           | 
           | Do you mean these fine former civil servants simply making
           | administrative decisions who are now Flock lobbyists, or do
           | you mean current civil servants who are future Flock
           | lobbyists?
           | 
           | You more likely are getting paid something to _not_
           | understand things if you, in 2025, believe the  "bipartisan
           | consensus" with massive donor class overlap is credible to
           | anyone without an emotional need to rationalize.
        
         | skipants wrote:
         | As someone who has thought about, planned, and implemented a
         | lot of RBAC... I would never trust the security of a system
         | with RBAC at that level.
         | 
         | And to elaborate on that -- for RBAC to have properly defined
         | roles for the right people and ensure that there's no
         | unauthorized access to anything someone shouldn't have access
         | to, you need to know exactly which user has which access. And I
         | mean all of them. Full stop. I don't think I'm being hyperbolic
         | here. Everyone's needs are so different and the risks
         | associated to overprovisioning a role is too high.
         | 
         | When it's every LEO at the nation level that's way too many
         | people -- it is pretty much impossible without dedicated people
         | whose jobs it is to constantly audit that access. And I
         | guarantee no institution or corporation would ever make a role
         | for that position.
         | 
         | I'm not even going to lean into the trustworthiness and
         | computer literacy of those users.
         | 
         | And that's just talking about auditing roles, never mind the
         | constant bug fixes/additions/reductions to the implementation.
         | It's a nightmare.
         | 
         | Funny enough, just this past week I was looking at how my
         | company's roles are defined in admin for a thing I was working
         | on. It's a complete mess and roles are definitely
         | overprovisioned. The difference is it's a low-stakes admin app
         | with only ~150 corporate employees who access it. But there was
         | only like 8 roles!
         | 
         | Every time you add a different role, assign it to each
         | different feature, and then give that role to a different user,
         | it compounds.
         | 
         | I took your comment at face value but I hope to god that Flock
         | at least as some sort of data/application partitioning that
         | would make overprovisioning roles impossible. Was your Texas
         | cop tracking an abortion a real example? Because that would be
         | bad. So so bad.
        
           | faidit wrote:
           | _> Was your Texas cop tracking an abortion a real example?
           | Because that would be bad. So so bad._
           | 
           | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/05/she-got-abortion-so-
           | te...
        
           | PunchyHamster wrote:
           | It always starts with "we just give developers in project
           | access to things in project and it all be nice and secure, we
           | will also have separate role for deploy so only Senior
           | Competent People can do it.
           | 
           | Then the Senior Competent Person goes on vacation and some
           | junior needs to run a deploy so they get the role.
           | 
           | The the other project need a dev from different project to
           | help them.
           | 
           | Then some random person need something that has no role for
           | it so they "temporarily" gets some role unrelated to his job.
           | 
           | Then project changes a manager but the old one is still there
           | for the transition
           | 
           | And nobody ever makes a ticket to rescind that access
           | 
           | And everything is a mess
        
             | riskable wrote:
             | ...and "the fix" that companies usually resort to is "use
             | it or lose it" policies (e.g. you lose your role/permission
             | after 30 days of non-use). So if you only do deployments
             | for any given thing like twice a year, you end up having to
             | submit a permissions request every single time.
             | 
             | No big deal, right? Until something breaks in production
             | and now you have to wait for multiple approvals before you
             | can even _begin_ to troubleshoot.  "I guess it'll have to
             | stay down until tomorrow."
             | 
             | The way systems like this usually get implemented is
             | there's an approval chain: First, your boss must approve
             | the request and then the owner of the resource. Except
             | that's only the most basic case. For production systems,
             | you'll often have a much more complicated approval chain
             | where your boss is just one of many individuals that need
             | to approve such requests.
             | 
             | The end result is a (compounding) inefficiency that slows
             | down everything.
             | 
             |  _Then there 's AI:_ Management wants to automate as much
             | as possible--which is a fine thing and entirely doable!--
             | except you have this system where making changes requires
             | approvals at many steps. So you actually _can 't_ "automate
             | all the things" because the policy prevents it.
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | To add to that, the roles also need to be identified.
               | 
               | When some obscure thing breaks you either need to go on a
               | quest to understand which are all the roles involved in
               | fixing it, or send a much vaguer "let me do X and Y"
               | request to the approval chain and have them figure it out
               | on their end.
               | 
               | And as the approval agents aren't the ones fixing the
               | issue, it's a back and forth of "can you do X?" "no, I'm
               | locked at Y" "ok. then how about now ?"
               | 
               | Overprovisioning at least some key people is a fatality.
        
         | Barathkanna wrote:
         | This is the part that doesn't get enough attention. The real
         | risk isn't any single vendor, it's the aggregation layer. Once
         | ALPR, retail cams, traffic cams, ISP data, and vehicle
         | telematics all land in one searchable system, the idea that
         | this will be perfectly RBAC'd and jurisdictionally contained is
         | fantasy. At that point it's not policing tech, it's a
         | nationwide surveillance substrate held together by policy
         | promises.
        
           | throwaway173738 wrote:
           | In other words it's the telescreen from 1984.
        
         | KurSix wrote:
         | The problem goes even deeper than messy RBAC in a database.
         | This story showed that the system's brains are pushed to the
         | edge, and if you gain access to the device, you don't even need
         | the central police database. You get a local, highly
         | intelligent agent working autonomously. This breaks the
         | traditional threat model where we worry about "someone leaking
         | the database"; here, the camera itself becomes an active
         | reconnaissance tool. It turns out that instead of hacking a
         | complex, (hopefully) secured cloud, you just need to find a
         | smart eye like this with default settings, and you already have
         | a personal spy at an intersection, bypassing any police access
         | protocols
        
       | performative wrote:
       | benn jordan has been on an absolute tear recently. one of my
       | favorite people nowadays
        
       | kjkjadksj wrote:
       | Flock cameras would be so easy to disable by motivated people.
       | Dress in nondescript clothing, mask, sunglasses, and just
       | spraypaint over the lenses. This is completely asymmetric warfare
       | because it is trivial how long it would take for you to do this.
       | You could hit dozens of cameras across an area overnight.
       | Meanwhile, flock or the city, whoever maintains this stuff, needs
       | to identify the vandalized cameras, flag them for repair, pay a
       | technician to go out and presumably repair the unit outright. You
       | pay cents and they are paying potentially thousands in labor and
       | hardware costs.
       | 
       | And this would absolutely work at scale too. Streetlights are
       | already being vandalized for their copper and most cities cannot
       | afford to hire more technicians to even keep up with streetlight
       | repair. I believe I've seen the backlog for streetlight repair in
       | LA is over 10x what the current street services crew is capable
       | of repairing in a year of constant work and growing by the day.
       | 
       | Municipalities and these technology companies cannot keep up
       | against a motivated crew and can't afford to scale either.
       | Totally asymmetric.
        
         | mothballed wrote:
         | The initial disabling might be asymmetric but when/if you're
         | caught you go to jail for years for something that cost the
         | state maybe an hour tops to fix.
         | 
         | Therefore if only say one of a thousand gets caught, it still
         | costs the people doing it more than the state on average
         | (unless their life/time is worth basically nothing for years on
         | end).
        
           | kjkjadksj wrote:
           | They are making literal zero progress catching copper theft
           | so I doubt flock would be any better. Yeah it takes them
           | hours to fix but they still need to send out a technician and
           | pay for a technician. Maybe you can do this well out of the
           | pov of the camera with a paintball gun.
        
             | mothballed wrote:
             | Zero progress catching copper theft from private persons;
             | because they do not care. They get basically nothing for
             | solving that. If you robbed a cop or the mayor they'd have
             | you found out within a week. Whether they care about
             | vandalizing a camera depends very much on whether the whole
             | thing is a graft or they have something else they want out
             | of the camera.
             | 
             | If the goal is just to enrich their contractors, they might
             | even be happy they're getting vandalized.
        
       | mvkel wrote:
       | the main summary of 1984: "neighbors are encouraged, via
       | telesecreens, to spy on one another to enforce conformity."
       | 
       | There thing to fear isn't some higher state; it's each other. We
       | happily will surveil each other under the auspices of safety.
       | 
       | Hell, these days, our kids grow up with cameras pointing at them
       | in their own rooms. What did we expect?
       | 
       | Until we are willing to accept more "risk" in exchange for more
       | privacy, this will only get worse. (It's why I believe most
       | tech/services that tout privacy are DoA, because nobody actually
       | cares)
        
       | catoc wrote:
       | What I don't understand is how you can work at a company like
       | Flock and look yourself in the mirror. Seriously. You must be
       | aware of the inherent evil, of the privacy invasive nature of
       | your product, of how it's being actively abused. How do you
       | rationalize this for yourself?
        
         | Klaster_1 wrote:
         | There's this book Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the
         | Banality of Evil by Hannah Arendt that explores the topic.
        
         | throwaway_7274 wrote:
         | An old friend of mine went to work at a similar company,
         | seemingly with no qualms. He praised how "nice" the ceo was. It
         | was a sad and eye-opening experience of losing respect for
         | someone.
         | 
         | The thing is, a lot of ordinary people in tech are naive,
         | gullible, more intelligent than wise, easily flattered, limited
         | to first-order thinking socially-speaking, and obsessed with
         | rules and systems. Then there's another stratum of actors on
         | top who are all of the above, and sociopathic to boot.
         | 
         | I don't know, I think it's just the way it is. I've become very
         | disillusioned with the ability of 'tech people' as a class to
         | work for good.
        
       | KurSix wrote:
       | The most terrifying part here is the synergy between the AI
       | feature and the security hole. An open stream from a static
       | camera is one thing, but it's entirely different when you have an
       | open-access AI agent that autonomously finds "interesting"
       | targets, zooms in on faces, and tracks people between cameras.
       | This transforms a passive data leak into an active, real-time
       | stalking tool
        
         | grugagag wrote:
         | 1984
        
       | potato3732842 wrote:
       | Systems like this that exist to facilitate dispatching government
       | violence will never be "good" by whatever the standards of the
       | time is because they don't need to be. They have "at-cost" access
       | to nearly infinite government violence they can dispatch
       | capriciously and an unequally good relationship with any system
       | that would hold them accountable for any misuse of their stuff.
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | US becoming more like China by the day, where the freedoms of the
       | Constitution aren't worth more than the paper they're written on.
       | (For those who don't know, the Chinese constitution guarantees
       | freedom of speech and freedom of the press.)
        
       | jrochkind1 wrote:
       | Part of me says if there's going to be universal surveillance, it
       | might as well be universally accessible to view, not just
       | accessible to the state and the wealthy.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | I agree, if we're going have universal surveillance then the
         | data must be universally accessible.
        
         | _DeadFred_ wrote:
         | I think society must protect it's most valuable citizens. I
         | feel like we should be able to watch out for our politicians
         | and billionaire class by monitoring their every move. Since
         | they have nothing to hide and everything gain from addition
         | caring oversight.
        
       | jrochkind1 wrote:
       | > I think the one that affected me most was as playground. You
       | could see unattended kids, and that's something I want people to
       | know about so they can understand how dangerous this is
       | 
       | So... you could also just walk or drive by the playground to see
       | "unattended kids"?
        
         | prophesi wrote:
         | Ironically, these cameras are marketed to help catch predators
         | walking/driving by playgrounds. What's concerning here is that
         | they're connected to the internet and can be viewed remotely,
         | which said predators would use to know when and where to strike
         | off-camera.
        
       | bearjaws wrote:
       | You just know other nation states are all inside these camera
       | systems and probably buried deep at this point.
       | 
       | Of course no liability will be faced by the company, and none for
       | the police departments who violate our constitutional rights.
        
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