[HN Gopher] I can't upgrade to Windows 11, now leave me alone
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       I can't upgrade to Windows 11, now leave me alone
        
       Author : firefoxd
       Score  : 251 points
       Date   : 2025-12-21 18:43 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (idiallo.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (idiallo.com)
        
       | spencerflem wrote:
       | I love the phrase I heard recently: "software developers don't
       | understand consent"
       | 
       | It describes so much
        
         | baal80spam wrote:
         | Sales people don't understand it, not software developers.
        
           | hulitu wrote:
           | See Windows and Android. Blaming only the sales people is ...
           | not helping.
        
             | bigyabai wrote:
             | Blaming the sales people is correct. Technically-minded
             | people likely _do_ know better, they just lack the
             | authority to override the top-down administrative
             | decisions.
        
           | ghostly_s wrote:
           | These problems are rampant enough in the OSS world too, never
           | heard of an open source salesman.
        
             | paradox460 wrote:
             | Rms?
        
           | Blackthorn wrote:
           | Which one invented "ask me again later" dialogs?
        
             | mikestew wrote:
             | Sales people, and that shit rolled downhill to the devs.
             | The days of devs writing dialog text in something like
             | Windows are _long_ gone.
        
           | heelix wrote:
           | What is the difference between software and car sales? The
           | car sales knows when they are lying.
        
           | canyp wrote:
           | If you are a software developer and you implemented that
           | without question, you suck.
        
         | kotaKat wrote:
         | Turns out "AI" is now "Arrogant Incels"?
        
         | kgklxksnrb wrote:
         | When I, as a developer, was told (essentially forced if I
         | wanted to keep my job) to implement dark patterns, I did it
         | knowing I made the world worse. I was fully aware of it, and my
         | coworkers as well, we discussed it openly, and I imagine
         | everyone implementing such tech are. Of course I and other
         | could claim plausible deniability, "we didn't understand
         | consent".
        
         | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
         | Software developers understand consent well but they understand
         | dollar signs even better.
        
       | drnick1 wrote:
       | The Penguin is calling.
        
         | mystraline wrote:
         | Exactly.
         | 
         | Upgrade, to Linux.
        
           | claysmithr wrote:
           | 2026 year of the linux desktop
        
             | baal80spam wrote:
             | Any year now!
        
               | WXLCKNO wrote:
               | I've always dual booted windows with some Linux and used
               | it like 90/10.
               | 
               | I haven't even tried windows 11 even though my PC is
               | compatible.
               | 
               | Went full Linux and I'm not sure what I was missing at
               | this point that I needed from Windows.
               | 
               | Ran Pop OS (cosmic) which is the new Wayland based one
               | but unfortunately it's still buggy and then I switched to
               | a gaming focused Linux called Bazzite which has been
               | perfect.
               | 
               | Tiny learning curve because it's an "immutable" OS but
               | have everything I need running on it plus everything
               | gaming related works out of the box.
        
               | brokencode wrote:
               | I'm really hoping Steam Deck keeps on pushing game makers
               | to support Linux. It's really gotten a lot better, except
               | for competitive games that need most types of anti-cheat.
               | 
               | If Linux supported all the games I wanted to play, I
               | would ditch Windows on my home PC.
        
               | brokencode wrote:
               | I ran Linux on my laptop in college over a decade ago and
               | it worked great.
               | 
               | It just depends on application compatibility and to a
               | smaller extent driver support, though that shouldn't be a
               | problem for an older laptop.
        
               | summa_tech wrote:
               | I don't know... Two people around me recently switched to
               | Linux because they could not stand how bad Windows 11
               | got. I did not encourage either of them (I've got my
               | share of frustrations after running a Linux desktop
               | exclusively for 25 years, and will not consent to be the
               | object of their ire when they inevitably get frustrated -
               | I'd rather help them on neutral ground instead).
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | It was 2019 for me. I haven't daily-driven a Windows or
               | Mac machine in almost 5 years now.
        
               | Animats wrote:
               | Me either.
               | 
               | But Firefox on Ubuntu is not very good. It can expand to
               | fill the whole machine and get killed by the OOM killer.
               | Sometimes during long text input it hangs and has to be
               | killed and restarted. 8 GB isn't enough any more.
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | Yep, I use a tab suspender to keep Firefox in check, and
               | use zram/swap on my laptop. Works like a charm for me.
        
             | Too wrote:
             | To be honest Linux desktop has been ready for the past 4-5
             | years or so. Long gone are the days where Bluetooth
             | suddenly stopped, external monitors crashing and when
             | closing the lid only put the laptop to sleep every fifth
             | time. Heck, even Wayland, wireless printers and usb-c
             | docking stations work these days, even with nvidia. You
             | might even find some games.
             | 
             | It's become a boring appliance that just works every time.
             | Just they way I want it. I even forgot how to use grub.
        
               | burky wrote:
               | Especially having ChatGPT, Claude, or Gemini available
               | nowadays. It's a godsend when troubleshooting any Linux
               | issues, and you can learn so much in the process.
               | 
               | I just upgraded my PC's motherboard, CPU, memory, and
               | video card and used Claude as a build buddy to help me
               | lay out steps to follow. I also used it after installing
               | CachyOS for the second time, but on this new hardware. It
               | had me double checking to make sure I had all the proper
               | drivers set up by running commands, but everything was
               | already setup correctly by CachyOS. It even helped me
               | figure out that I had a fan wire half plugged in, which
               | was causing a fan not to throttle. I would alternate
               | between Claude Sonnet 4.5 and ChatGPT 5.2. But it's so
               | much easier and quicker than the old days of sifting
               | through the manuals and forums, if you could get online
               | to a forum that is.
        
           | twilo wrote:
           | Why bother with Linux when there is MacOS? You get decent
           | hardware to go with it too
        
             | MarsIronPI wrote:
             | Because some of us would rather not have to buy new
             | hardware just because Apple says no more updates for your
             | machine.
        
             | markus_zhang wrote:
             | IMO Mac eco is good hardware plus meh software. Some built
             | ins are really in bad shape -- but I guess people have
             | different opinions, although I think calling Finder a beta
             | version is an insult to "beta".
        
             | canyp wrote:
             | Because MacOS is just as insidious? Recent versions will
             | bring up the iCloud pop-up on every boot. Won't go away
             | until you comply.
             | 
             | Both Mac and Windows are for suckers.
        
             | chocochunks wrote:
             | Actual control over my computer? Apple might have less ads,
             | but they really go out of their way to make you feel
             | uncomfortable doing anything they deem not the happy path.
             | And they're still plenty willing to push subscriptions and
             | their software.
        
         | Neil44 wrote:
         | Not being battered by upsells nobody asked for every time you
         | turn the laptop on is so refreshing.
        
           | cogman10 wrote:
           | My 5 year old laptop runs a lot faster as well.
           | 
           | Linux was designed to run on potatoes and has very little
           | bloat over the years. The UX isn't terribly worse on fairly
           | old hardware.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | Linux has plenty of bloat. But it's _your_ bloat. You get
             | the power to slice through it how you want and nobody will
             | stop you.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | Well, I'd say it's almost the reverse of how it is with
               | windows.
               | 
               | In windows, the bloat is built in by default. You don't
               | get to chose how the start menu works, you get the
               | windows default start menu and you better like the ads in
               | it. It takes work to pull that garbage out.
               | 
               | In linux most stuff is opt in.
               | 
               | The other part of linux is most stuff isn't simply there
               | running in the background by default. Firefox eats a
               | decent amount of memory, but it's not doing that when I
               | don't have my browser open.
        
             | charcircuit wrote:
             | >Linux was designed to run on potatoes
             | 
             | This is factually not true.
        
             | MarsIronPI wrote:
             | > Linux was designed to run on potatoes and has very little
             | bloat over the years. I think it's more that it was
             | designed in the 80s-90s for hardware at the time, and
             | hasn't added bloat or "requirements" since then. So as
             | computers have gotten more capable Linux takes less of the
             | overall capacity.
        
           | maniacwhat wrote:
           | This reminds me of the situation with online ads.
           | 
           | Most people with ad blockers don't realize how unusable the
           | web is for those that don't have ad blockers. I think most
           | would agree this is a poor state that industry incentives
           | have landed us in, and with the web being distributed, it's
           | hard to know how to fix.
           | 
           | Similarly those who use Linux probably don't realize how bad
           | Windows has got recently.
           | 
           | Microsoft has managed to replicate this awful ux problem on a
           | system that they entirely control...
        
           | the_snooze wrote:
           | When your computer does what you tell it and it doesn't
           | actively try to undermine your intentions, computing becomes
           | fun again.
        
           | MarsIronPI wrote:
           | Instead, you get battered by proselytes every time you go
           | online! :D
        
           | userbinator wrote:
           | Windows used to be like that too, when MS was more focused on
           | being hostile to the competition than its own customers.
        
         | jesprenj wrote:
         | I sure like seeing                   Expanded Security
         | Maintenance for Applications is not enabled.                  0
         | updates can be applied immediately.                  108
         | additional security updates can be applied with ESM Apps.
         | Learn more about enabling ESM Apps service at
         | https://ubuntu.com/esm
         | 
         | every time I log in. Or
         | 
         | > You do not have a valid subscription for this server. Please
         | visit www.proxmox.com to get a list of available options.
         | 
         | every time I log in.
        
           | Too wrote:
           | That's if you run a OS version older than 5 years. You can
           | still update to a newer Ubuntu version for free and get
           | another 5 years if you pick an LTS version.
        
           | bramhaag wrote:
           | Believe it or not, Ubuntu is not the only Linux distribution.
        
           | CamperBob2 wrote:
           | So disable it?
        
       | petcat wrote:
       | > at this point a Windows machine only belongs to you in name.
       | Microsoft can run arbitrary code on it.
       | 
       | I get what the author is trying to say, but...like... obviously?
        
         | souenzzo wrote:
         | I mean, the free software community has been saying this for 40
         | years now.
        
           | voidfunc wrote:
           | I mean.. how is this different from any OS distribution?
           | Apple can push whatever. So can Red Hat or Ubuntu or Gentoo.
           | Unless im literally running Linux From Scratch im at the
           | mercy of maintainers to do whatever they want.
        
             | undersuit wrote:
             | Provide a way to show that your compiled code is what you
             | say it is.
             | 
             | https://wiki.debian.org/ReproducibleBuilds
        
               | MarsIronPI wrote:
               | But where does the original compiler come from?
               | Reproducible builds are only as good as the compiler used
               | to compile them. That's the point of Trusting Trust. If
               | you build with a backdoored compiler and I reproduce your
               | build with the same backdoored compiler, that solves
               | nothing. This is why full-source bootstrap is
               | important[0].
               | 
               | [0]: https://guix.gnu.org/en/blog/2023/the-full-source-
               | bootstrap-...
        
             | Certhas wrote:
             | Is that true? Can Ubuntu download and install and run new
             | code without me doing anything? I am not sure that's the
             | case.
             | 
             | Of course every time I run an update, they can install
             | whatever. But that's different from what Windows is doing
             | as I understand it...
        
               | AndrewDucker wrote:
               | "Ubuntu will apply security updates automatically,
               | without user interaction. This is done via the
               | unattended-upgrades package, which is installed by
               | default."
               | 
               | https://documentation.ubuntu.com/server/how-
               | to/software/auto...
        
               | aruggirello wrote:
               | Right, but it's a minor annoyance, get rid of it with:
               | sudo apt-get remove --purge unattended-upgrades
               | 
               | (doesn't trigger removal of anything else, and you'll
               | enjoy 420kb of additional disk space).
               | 
               | OTOH the real issue with Ubuntu is snap(d). Snap packages
               | _definitely_ do auto-update. You may want to uninstall
               | the whole snap system - it 's (still?) perfectly
               | possible, if a little bit convoluted, due to some
               | infamous snaps like firefox, thunderbird, chromium, or
               | eg. certbot on servers
               | 
               | Or just use Debian or any snap-free fork for the matter.
               | 
               | Edit: fixed
        
             | jmclnx wrote:
             | There are a lot more distros than RH, Ubuntu, Gentoo and
             | LFS. And none of them will show you ads except maybe
             | Ubuntu. Plus you can also look at *BSD.
             | 
             | None of them comes close to what Microsoft is doing. To me,
             | your comment looks like you do not understand the Linux
             | eco-system. Plus IIRC, LFS can now come with compiled
             | binaries.
        
             | II2II wrote:
             | I'm not sure what the current state of most distributions
             | is, but I remember update applications providing an option
             | to accept or reject individual packages. Even without that,
             | you could preview the list of pending updates and delay
             | them indefinitely, do manual updates of individual
             | packages, or configure it to ignore particular packages
             | during updates. Historically, I believe that you could
             | block certain updates on Windows as well - or maybe you
             | could just rollback and update. Of course none of this is
             | considered user friendly so things may have changed.
        
             | CamperBob2 wrote:
             | _I mean.. how is this different from any OS distribution?_
             | 
             | The other OS distributions let you turn it off.
        
             | ErroneousBosh wrote:
             | > Apple can push whatever. So can Red Hat or Ubuntu or
             | Gentoo
             | 
             | In the case of Ubuntu and Debian, and to a lesser extent
             | RedHat, I trust the developers not to do that because they
             | have a history of not "just pushing whatever".
             | 
             | Also in many cases I actually know these developers, and I
             | can go round and ask them / remonstrate with them / put a
             | brick through their window / other response if required
             | about it.
        
           | p_ing wrote:
           | In 1985, there were no autoupdates/forced updates/or really
           | any available updates that didn't come on physical media.
        
         | asdefghyk wrote:
         | Probably influenced by the Microsoft history of sneaky things
         | over last 45 years
        
         | II2II wrote:
         | I get what you're saying, but OS vendors could prevent
         | themselves from running arbitrary code, even from themselves,
         | without the user's authorization if they really wanted to. I'm
         | not sure it is in anyone's best interest since it would affect
         | everything from security updates to automatically installing
         | device drivers (e.g. people would be left with insecure systems
         | or would claim Windows is broken since most would not
         | understand the prompts). It would also be difficult to prevent
         | Microsoft's marketing department from sneaking a trojan horse
         | into things like security update.
        
           | charcircuit wrote:
           | The average user is not able to understand the code that is
           | running and the 99th percentile user does not want to spend
           | the time to understand the code.
        
           | kgwxd wrote:
           | Make it do the security stuff out-of-the-box, allow the user
           | to change ANYTHING they want, including turning off the
           | security stuff. Linux! It's in everyone's best interest.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Holds for Apple devices just as well.
        
       | TekMol wrote:
       | Linux
        
       | Fairburn wrote:
       | Block updates, remove bloat via PS scripts. Done.
        
       | self_awareness wrote:
       | > I also paid for a pro version of the OS.
       | 
       | Yep. And you got what you've paid for.
       | 
       | Look at it. This is "pro" now.
        
       | rspoerri wrote:
       | disable tpm in the bios
        
         | ktm5j wrote:
         | What would that accomplish?
        
           | rspoerri wrote:
           | it doesnt install windows 11...
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | Satya Nadella really nosedived Windows.
        
         | stevenjgarner wrote:
         | I disagree. I think his intention was to maximize shareholder
         | value which he has done dramatically by making the user the
         | product being sold. Microsoft stock has soared even at the
         | expense of Microsoft shedding users. Satya has realized the
         | true value of Windows as a revenue platform. It never was a
         | competitive operating system.
         | 
         | From my earlier comment to another Windows post:
         | 
         | Windows 11 has transitioned from a standalone tool into a
         | digital storefront that prioritizes recurring revenue through
         | aggressive prompts for Microsoft 365 and OneDrive
         | subscriptions. By mandating cloud-based Microsoft Accounts, the
         | OS effectively anchors your identity to a marketing ID,
         | allowing the company to track behavior and monetize your data.
         | The interface now functions as an advertising platform,
         | injecting "recommended" apps and sponsored content directly
         | into the Start menu and search results. Ultimately, this shift
         | means users are no longer just customers of a product, but
         | recurring assets whose attention and telemetry are sold to
         | sustain Microsoft's ecosystem and maximize shareholder value.
        
           | wvenable wrote:
           | I disagree. Satya doesn't give a crap about Windows; he's the
           | cloud guy. Over 40% of Microsoft's revenue is cloud. Another
           | 20% is office (which is also heading towards cloud). Windows
           | revenue is a measly 9% -- even less than _gaming_.
           | 
           | Windows is what it is because it's really not important to
           | Microsoft to anymore. It's effectively unmoored from the rest
           | of organization and left to fight for some kind of financial
           | relevance in an organization that doesn't care about it
           | anymore.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Why would anyone want to buy a new computer now unless the old
       | one is worn out? There is no price/performance improvement. Nor
       | will there be for the next five years or so. NVidia says to
       | expect 10% price increases each year. DRAM prices have doubled,
       | and Samsung says not to expect price cuts. Micron just exited the
       | retail RAM business.
       | 
       | Microsoft is trying to escape this trap by pivoting to Windows as
       | a subscription service. It will get worse, not better.
        
         | markus_zhang wrote:
         | My only complain is that nowadays laptops are usually poorly
         | built, so unless one purchases an expensive guarantee, anything
         | beyond the default guarantee is not guaranteed.
        
           | cm2187 wrote:
           | And the manufacturers are in a quest to remove as many keys
           | as they can from the keyboard. Like you can hardly find any
           | light laptop today with page up/down keys anymore. Why?....
           | Haven't these guys heard of keyboard shortcuts?
        
             | arccy wrote:
             | don't you like doing finger contortions to use all the
             | modifier keys?
        
               | cm2187 wrote:
               | I think it is the single most convincing proof that we
               | are being secretly replaced by lizard people with 8
               | fingers!
        
               | AdrianB1 wrote:
               | 8 fingers to each of the 4 hands, to be clear :)
        
               | gerdesj wrote:
               | You probably didn't grow up with horrors like the
               | WordPerfect function key strip or being faced with a
               | keyboard like that on the ZX80/81/Speccy etc.
        
               | sixtyj wrote:
               | Yes, it's a miracle that after 40 years of typing every
               | day, my fingers still work. But that may be a biased view
               | on my part; there may be lots of programmers out there
               | with arthritis in their fingers, carpal tunnel syndrome,
               | and other occupational diseases.
        
               | OptionOfT wrote:
               | They aren't always the same: https://devblogs.microsoft.c
               | om/oldnewthing/20110809-00/?p=99...
               | 
               | Also, even when they are the same, on certain laptops you
               | literally hit the key-rollover problem.
        
             | markus_zhang wrote:
             | Oh yeah, they sometimes put page up and down on up and down
             | which infuriates me very much. There are other issues like
             | less USB ports, but overall quality is poor comparing to
             | MacBooks.
        
             | userbinator wrote:
             | I suspect it's gradual cost-cutting. At the manufacturing
             | scales they're operating with, even one keyswitch adds up.
        
             | ack_complete wrote:
             | Worse than that, there's no consistency in Fn+key
             | shortcuts. Recently acquired an HP Ergonomic Keyboard as a
             | replacement for a broken Sculpt, only to find out that it
             | literally cannot send Ctrl+Break -- there's no key for it,
             | no Fn+key shortcut for it and the remapping software
             | doesn't simulate it properly.
        
               | intrasight wrote:
               | Buy the keyboard you want. There are plenty of good ones.
        
             | VerifiedReports wrote:
             | Nothing tops Apple's infantile refusal to put a (real)
             | Delete key on their laptops. Instead, they have a Backspace
             | key mislabeled "delete."
             | 
             | When the Eject key became obsolete, Apple had a perfect
             | opportunity to fix this omission with essentially no
             | effort. NOPE. Meanwhile, everybody else managed to have a
             | proper Delete key on their laptops.
        
               | joshka wrote:
               | A hill that I'll die on is that Apple's terminology is
               | more correct than PC terminology for this.
               | 
               | Backspace makes sense if you see the computer as a fancy
               | typewriter.
               | 
               | Delete makes sense if you consider the actions from first
               | principles.
               | 
               | Consider the various forms of deletion (forward,
               | backward, word, file deletion, etc.) Each of these just
               | has a modifier key in Apple's way of thinking. (None, Fn,
               | Option, Cmd) which makes complete sense when viewed
               | against how consistent it is with the whole set of
               | interface design guidelines for Apple software.
               | 
               | The only reason that this doesn't make sense is that it's
               | incompatible with your world view brought from places
               | with different standards. They will never "fix" this as
               | there's just nothing to fix.
        
         | rob74 wrote:
         | Yes. So Microsoft (which manufactures hardware itself and has
         | close ties to other hardware manufacturers) needed to find...
         | other ways to, er, _motivate_ people to buy new hardware
         | anyway. Which brings us back to the blog post we are commenting
         | on.
         | 
         | Not sure Windows as a subscription service is the end goal
         | though. But maybe we should all wish for M$ to do that, maybe
         | that would be what's needed to finally bring about the Year of
         | The Linux Desktop(tm).
        
           | kgwxd wrote:
           | > motivate people to buy new hardware
           | 
           | Open source drivers, and a sense that Linux support will
           | forever be top priority, would be a motivator for me. Most of
           | my tech spend has been with Valve in the past few years. I'd
           | love if there was another company I actually enjoy giving my
           | money to.
        
             | kalaksi wrote:
             | May I suggest Framework (https://frame.work/linux).
        
           | CrossVR wrote:
           | I don't think selling more hardware is the primary
           | motivation. The motivation is ensuring everyone has TPM 2.0
           | enabled on their device.
           | 
           | This allows Microsoft to protect parts of their software even
           | from the user that owns the hardware it's running on. With
           | TPM enabled you finally give up the last bit of control you
           | had over the software running on your hardware.
        
             | sixtyj wrote:
             | And clever people found out the way -
             | https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/bypass-windows-11-tpm-
             | re...
        
               | bitwize wrote:
               | Windows 12 will close the loophole: your CPU will require
               | a signed code path from boot down to application level
               | code. No option to disable Secure Boot or install your
               | own keys. But there needs to be an installed base of
               | secure hardware for this to happen, hence the TPM 2.0
               | requirements for Windows 11.
        
               | CrossVR wrote:
               | You're missing the point, the TPM 2.0 requirement is
               | there to drive adoption, not to actually prevent you from
               | installing Windows 11.
        
               | zamadatix wrote:
               | Registry keys and autoattend.xml config keys are not
               | clever people finding a way, it's people using stuff
               | Microsoft put there to do just this for now. I.e. Windows
               | 11 has not been strictly enforcing these yet, they are
               | just "officially" requirements so when they eventually
               | decide to enforce in a newer version (be it an 11 update
               | or some other number) they'll then be able to say "well
               | it's really been an official requirement for many years
               | now, and over 99% of Windows 11 installs which has been
               | the only supported OS for a while now are working that
               | way" at that time. If they just went straight from
               | Windows 10 to strictly enforced Windows 11 options
               | it'd've been harder to defend.
        
             | fluidcruft wrote:
             | Maybe instead Microsoft could allow Windows 11 to install
             | and run on machines that are otherwise capable and just
             | flash red screens at you all the time where otherwise ads
             | would show up that constantly nag that "THIS COMPUTER IS
             | FUCKING INSECURE!" or something. It would be equally as
             | annoying but I'm sure running latest Windows 11 but with
             | TPM 1.0 instead of TPM 2.0 will be more secure than running
             | Windows 10 without bug fixes and security patches.
             | 
             | (But my understanding is there were other things like
             | bumping minimum supported instruction sets that happened to
             | mismatch a few CPUs that support the newer instruction sets
             | but were shipped with chipsets using the older TPM)
        
               | will4274 wrote:
               | We want to delete the fallback code paths... You'll just
               | get failures from bitlocker instead of install failures,
               | or windows hello failures, or ...
        
             | will4274 wrote:
             | Hardware key storage is a low level security primitive.
             | Both Android and iOS have mandated it for far longer. It's
             | a low level security primitive that enables a lot of
             | scenarios, not just DRM.
             | 
             | For example - it's not possible to protect SSH keys from
             | malware that achieves root without hardware storage. Only
             | hardware storage can offer the "Unplug It" guarantee - that
             | unplugging a compromised machine ends the compromise.
        
               | CrossVR wrote:
               | Ah yes Android and iOS, they have truly become bastions
               | of user freedom since mandating secure enclaves. That
               | really puts my worries to rest. /s
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | If you want to protect keys you get a yubikey or
               | something like that.
        
             | tapoxi wrote:
             | Unbreakable DRM for software, such as for your $80 billion
             | game business or your subscription office suite.
             | 
             | As a bonus, it prevents those pesky Windows API
             | compatibility tools like Wine from working if the
             | application is designed to expect signed and trusted
             | Windows.
        
               | com2kid wrote:
               | The mass exodus to Linux gaming is already causing a push
               | back against kernel level anti-cheat.
               | 
               | People who 5 years ago didn't give a hoot about computing
               | outside of running steam games are now actively
               | discussing their favorite Linux distro and giving advice
               | to friends and family about how to make the jump.
        
               | blibble wrote:
               | it will never be unbreakable, and only needs to be broken
               | once
               | 
               | intel can't even get SGX to work
        
             | 9dev wrote:
             | > With TPM enabled you finally give up the last bit of
             | control you had over the software running on your hardware.
             | 
             | The overwhelming majority of users never had any kind of
             | control over the software running on their hardware,
             | because they don't know (and don't want to know) how the
             | magical thinking machine works. These people will benefit
             | from a secure subsystem that the OS can entrust with
             | private key material. I absolutely see your point, but this
             | will improve the overall security of most people.
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | > The overwhelming majority of users never had any kind
               | of control
               | 
               | Uninterested is vastly different than unable, especially
               | when that majority is still latently "able" to use some
               | software that a knowledgeable-minority creates to Help Do
               | The Thing.
               | 
               | The corporate goal is to block anyone else from
               | _providing_ users that control if /when the situation
               | becomes intolerable enough for the majority to desire it.
               | 
               | Most people don't move away from their state of residence
               | either, but we should be very concerned if someone floats
               | a law stating that you are not permitted to leave without
               | prior approval.
        
           | hulitu wrote:
           | > So Microsoft (which manufactures hardware itself and has
           | close ties to other hardware manufacturers)
           | 
           | You mean the Microsoft vacuum cleaner ? /s
        
         | chocochunks wrote:
         | Any computer that can't run Windows 11 is almost a decade old.
         | There has been plenty of improvement. Compare a laptop with a
         | high end Intel i7 7920HK to even a lower end part like the Core
         | Ultra 5 226V. Right now prices on pre-builts and laptops aren't
         | totally reflecting the craziness at least.
        
           | detritus wrote:
           | Cool, but my decade-old machine works perfectly well for my
           | needs, as too I imagine a million other such machines.
        
             | chocochunks wrote:
             | I'm sure it works, but that doesn't mean there hasn't been
             | improvements.
        
               | ErroneousBosh wrote:
               | Not really. Improvements like what?
               | 
               | I have a brand-new work laptop which absolutely crawls
               | compared to my nearly-15-year-old Thinkpad T430. Is this
               | slowness the Windows 11 advantage? My personal laptop
               | runs plain ordinary Ubuntu 24.04 perfectly, and
               | everything works.
        
               | jazzyjackson wrote:
               | Not a lot of people benefit from having 20 cores to hit.
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | If by improvements you mean that suspend works like shit
               | on newer machines, yes there have been.
        
           | dotancohen wrote:
           | My daily desktop is mostly 2012 vintage. This hardware is
           | still in use and works fine.
           | 
           | For what it's worth, that machine is being used while I
           | upgrade my 2001 Computer Of Theseus once more. It's now
           | getting it's third motherboard with CPU - this one salvaged
           | from a 2018 or 2019 gaming machine. It's on its second case,
           | and has seen more hard drive and memory upgrades than I can
           | count - all of them piecemeal. Other than perhaps the
           | motherboard screws and hard drive screws, I'm not sure if
           | anything actually purchased in 2001 still survives in there.
           | Maybe the power cable and pc speaker. And I don't remember
           | ever replacing the rear case fan now that I'm looking at it.
        
             | CrzyLngPwd wrote:
             | It's triggers broom :-p
        
               | sys_64738 wrote:
               | Anybody who can upgrade a computer completely deserves a
               | medal from the council.
        
           | ungreased0675 wrote:
           | But somehow, apps and websites load just as fast on my decade
           | old personal laptop as on my brand new work laptop.
        
             | ack_complete wrote:
             | The antivirus / EDR / monitoring / inventory software that
             | most corporate IT departments installs ages computers ten
             | years. We constantly had problems with such services
             | slamming the disk, holding files open, breaking software,
             | running CPUs at 100%, etc.
        
           | odie5533 wrote:
           | Many budget laptops from 2020 don't support Windows 11. HP
           | laptops with AMD A4-9125, HP notebooks with AMD A6-7310 APU,
           | HP Envy x360 models with first-generation AMD Ryzen
           | processors.
        
           | beached_whale wrote:
           | 2020 Apple MacBook pro has an i9-9880HK, more than enough,
           | but lacks TPM2.0. The issue is this is just a waste of
           | resources and money for a large number of people and the
           | TPM2.0 requirement is silly.
        
           | bluescrn wrote:
           | A decade in computing used to mean revolutionary
           | improvements:
           | 
           | - from the C64 to the Pentium
           | 
           | - from the Playstation 1 to the Xbox360
           | 
           | - from the Nokia 3310 to the iPhone 4.
           | 
           | Each of these in roughly a decade.
           | 
           | But 2015-2025 in terms of desktop PCs? Some decent (but not
           | revolutionary) steps forward with GPUs, and much more
           | affordable+speedy SSDs. But everything else has been pretty
           | small and incremental.
           | 
           | And when enthusiasts upgrade, the old parts usually find new
           | homes. My old 6th-gen i7 from a decade ago still has more
           | than enough power for my Dad to use as a home PC for basic
           | photo editing, web browsing, and spreadsheets. But Win10 end-
           | of-life wants to turn that machine into e-waste.
        
         | horizion2025 wrote:
         | Well it also means it could be a good time to buy so you won't
         | have to pay even more overprice for the same performance years
         | down the line. I just bought one a good month ago. My old one
         | was over 10 years old, not worn out, but not upgradeable to Win
         | 11. I had been thinking waiting one more year before the
         | security updates to Win10 are out... But I bought in when the
         | first stories hit of the DDR5 price rises - at that time there
         | had 'only' been a doubling, now the price is a further 3x of
         | what I paid a good month ago. I thought it might be a good time
         | to buy given the machine was so old and component prices were
         | going up, and might for a long time. But yeah, performance
         | improvements aren't what they used to. Part of the reason is
         | that normal things were already felt so fast on the old one ;-)
         | But I did get a much better gfx cards allowing some games that
         | were unplayable before, and I think the CPU upgrade was needed
         | for that as well, and then you might as well overhaul the
         | machine. I also went from 16 to 64 GB, and the 16 GB had been a
         | bit too little for some things.
        
         | JoshTriplett wrote:
         | > There is no price/performance improvement.
         | 
         | Both performance and performance-per-watt continue to improve
         | with each new generation of CPUs.
        
           | VerifiedReports wrote:
           | But that is squandered by piss-poor programming and stupid
           | visual gimmicks.
           | 
           | I had to return to Windows as a daily work platform after a
           | long time away (on Macs). I already knew that it had devolved
           | into a grotesquely defective, regressive parade of UI
           | blunders and deleted functionality... but its actual
           | performance is TERRIBLE. I'm waiting for simple operations
           | that I wouldn't have expected to wait for 20 years ago, even
           | on bog-standard office desktop machines.
        
           | tombert wrote:
           | You're not wrong, but I was disappointed recently by how well
           | an eleven-year-old Macbook Air still works. I installed NixOS
           | on it, and it's still pretty usable even on modern websites.
           | 
           | An eleven year old computer is still _useful_ , which is kind
           | of cool, but also kind of bothers me in that apparently we
           | haven't made enough progress in software to justify buying
           | new hardware, apparently.
        
         | gldrk wrote:
         | I'm actually happy about DRAM prices and hope more people share
         | your mindset. This is the only thing that can force developers
         | to start optimizing memory usage instead of externalizing the
         | costs onto the poorest users.
        
           | tyjen wrote:
           | I sincerely hope it works out this way instead of pricing out
           | open sourced development. A couple open sourced projects
           | changed their licensing to help mitigate the increased cost
           | burden from skyrocketing hardware costs. It'll be a sad and
           | potentially dangerous day if most people are permanently
           | priced out.
        
           | doctorpangloss wrote:
           | the #1 computing platform is the phone, 99.99% of users
           | experience no memory pressure on iPhones
        
         | pwg wrote:
         | > Why would anyone want to buy a new computer now unless the
         | old one is worn out? There is no price/performance improvement.
         | 
         | Which is exactly why MS is pivoting to begging you to buy a new
         | computer by harassing you with an apparently undismissable
         | "upgrade" dialog.
         | 
         | They _have_ to keep the upgrade treadmill running, and lacking
         | "better performance" as the bait, they have resorted to
         | outright harassment.
        
       | gmponyo wrote:
       | Do yourself a favor and start using Linux on both machines.
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | I've been running Win11 without a TPM for 6 years. Saying you
       | can't upgrade isn't the same thing as Windows saying you can't
       | upgrade. Knowing your OS seems to be a lost art. I'm not
       | dismissing the valid complaint, but the title is empirically
       | wrong clickbait.
        
         | tartoran wrote:
         | Win11 was released at the end of 2021. What were you running
         | for 6?
        
       | prmoustache wrote:
       | Just use something else and stop whining.
        
       | markus_zhang wrote:
       | There must be a way to disable this thing. Maybe we can disable
       | the service? But anyway I already switched to Linux for my daily
       | usage. It is not smooth as Windows due to driver issues and other
       | weird things, like Firefox crashing frequently when I'm typing in
       | a text box like this one, but still feels better than Windows.
       | 
       | The Windows team and its product manager is determined to trash
       | the product. Good work!
        
         | ivanjermakov wrote:
         | > There must be a way to disable this thing.
         | 
         | If Windows had a slogan, this would be it.
        
       | prmoustache wrote:
       | In late 2025, there are plenty of alternatives:
       | 
       | Linux FreeBSD NetBSD OpenBSD DragonflyBSD Haiku Plan9 Redox
       | ReactOS Debian Gnu/Hurd FreeDOS Genode SculptOS
       | 
       | And probably some others I haven't heard of. Using Windows in
       | 2025 AND complaining about it is complaining about a self
       | inflicted wound.
        
         | Tempest1981 wrote:
         | I think it would be less daunting for many if there were 1 or 2
         | popular alternatives to rally around. Including window managers
         | / desktop environments. (Granted, it's nice they can all
         | coexist peacefully.)
        
           | dullcrisp wrote:
           | I think Linux is the most popular of the alternatives listed.
        
           | askvictor wrote:
           | There are a handful of popular Linux distros. Ubuntu is
           | probably the most beginner-friendly one with the most staying
           | power; it's the easiest place to start if you have no other
           | ideas/requirements.
           | 
           | The thing is, a healthy ecosystem thrives on diversity.
           | Rallying behind one or two tends towards a monoculture.
        
         | mr_person wrote:
         | The more likely option than any of these excellent free options
         | is going to be MacOS... just because your average user with
         | even semi-technical inclination does not want to use
         | LibreOffice Present; they want PowerPoint.
         | 
         | I have just seen this first hand with my significant other:
         | they are very technical and more than capable of it, but have
         | zero interest in learning Linux and instead just bought a
         | MacBook on Black Friday specials when their 5 year old HP
         | laptop finally got too annoying to use.
        
           | prmoustache wrote:
           | Well, I didn't mention MacOS because it is not installable on
           | the author's win10 computer.
           | 
           | Also, MacOs is as difficult to learn as Linux is for someone
           | who never used it. Resistance to change exist in all
           | directions.
        
           | prmoustache wrote:
           | Most people are fine with the web version of Powerpoint.
        
         | brooke2k wrote:
         | Having a job that requires Windows is not what I would call
         | self-inflicted.
        
           | db48x wrote:
           | True. It is a would inflicted by your employer in that case.
           | Maybe you could find a different one that doesn't inflict
           | such wounds.
        
             | detritus wrote:
             | What a bubble you exist in. I'm self-employed and my entire
             | suite of software is either windows or apple only and I
             | have 'been a pc' for nearly thirty years and have pc
             | hardware that fulfills all my requirements and can't run
             | apple software.
             | 
             | I'm eyeing up a shift to apple when my current hardware
             | fails me, but it's impossible for me to just go Linux.
        
               | mistercheph wrote:
               | You are a digital serf, dependent on the good will and
               | love of a lord that gives you access in exchange for a
               | tax.
               | 
               | I really wish free(libre) tools existed that allowed you
               | to do your work. Hopefully they will in the future, I am
               | sure someone has tried/is trying to build them.
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | I think in your situation I'd use a Mac just because they
               | don't show you a bunch of advertising bullshit all the
               | time, but I do understand the overall point: a lot of
               | software simply doesn't exist on Linux.
               | 
               | Wine is getting better and better, but it's still not
               | perfect yet. I am so wishing that they figure out a way
               | to get modern MS Office working, and then I feel like a
               | lot of people's only reasons for staying on Windows would
               | suddenly disappear.
        
           | prmoustache wrote:
           | That is besides the point. In that case it is self-inflicted
           | by the company choosing to depend on it.
        
             | AdrianB1 wrote:
             | Until recently (<10 years ago) Windows and native Windows
             | apps (like Office) were the norm in most companies. Almost
             | all employees knew how to use Windows. Re-training all was
             | difficult. Now, with mostly web-apps for most non-IT
             | employees it is a realistic change, but I am still not sure
             | corporations will want to run without Active Directory and
             | Crowdstrike.
        
         | XorNot wrote:
         | I literally only use Windows for games. And I guess now
         | RealityScan which is gaming adjacent.
         | 
         | If I had the confidence that I could play a new release on
         | Linux day 1 without trading an enormous amount of performance,
         | I wouldn't need Windows at all.
        
         | some-guy wrote:
         | My boomer mother in law could handle Linux whether it be GNOME
         | or KDE. What she cannot handle is not being able to put in a
         | DVD of Turbo Tax 20xx and double click the install button. Nor
         | can she handle not having the native Outlook client, or
         | Microsoft Word.
         | 
         | Yes there are alternatives, and possibly even good enough web
         | versions of these tools, but most of the world isn't like you
         | and me.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Does TurboTax still distribute DVDs? I thought it was
           | entirely online now.
        
         | tombert wrote:
         | Realistically only four of those are viable for modern
         | workflows (Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD). It would be
         | pretty hard to use Plan 9 or Genode/SculptOS with seL4 as a
         | typical desktop OS. Haiku is _almost_ there, but I think it
         | still has a ways to go before being anywhere close to adequate
         | for my typical desktop use.
         | 
         | I agree with the sentiment though; nowadays Linux has gotten
         | good enough for most stuff, to a point where I don't really see
         | why anyone still runs Windows. If only I could convince my
         | parents of that...
        
       | ChrisSD wrote:
       | It's beside the point of the article but...
       | 
       | > The hardware limitation is specifically TPM 2.0
       | 
       | Almost every even half decent CPU made in the last decade does
       | have TPM 2.0, albeit for some strange reason OEMs used to ship
       | with it disabled. You may be able to turn it on in the bios.
        
         | derekdahmer wrote:
         | My 7700k, a top of the line CPU from 2017, doesn't support
         | Windows 11 even though it has TPM 2.0. I had to install using
         | rufus.
        
           | ChrisSD wrote:
           | For sure, there are other hardware requirements a 2017 CPU
           | may fail.
        
         | lachiflippi wrote:
         | This is a massive pet peeve of mine as well. As far as I'm
         | aware there's not a single consumer CPU listed in the Windows
         | 11 compatibility list that _doesn 't_ have builtin TPM2.0.
        
       | stevenjgarner wrote:
       | Microsoft users are the product being sold
        
       | j1elo wrote:
       | Adding to the enshittified pile of bad decissions that Windows
       | has become, the actual requirements for Windows 11 are just a
       | corporate caprice and not a real " _requirement_ ". I did
       | whatever it needed to bypass the checks at install time, and W11
       | is now working exactly and equally as well as W10 was, on a
       | laptop which only has TPM 1.2 and an old CPU.
       | 
       | Where is the requirement then in modern CPUs and TPM 2.0,
       | Microsoft? Didn't you mean "nice to have" so additional but
       | perfectly optional security features could be enabled?
        
       | Dwedit wrote:
       | Rufus will let you install with a local account even on PCs that
       | don't support TPM, but would you really want to?
        
       | mastazi wrote:
       | For many types of users, Windows is no longer viable. I have
       | friends who work at a .NET shop and most of that team now uses
       | Macs. Unthinkable just a few years ago. Meanwhile, I checked
       | ProtonDB and now 90% of my Steam library is Platinum or Native.
       | So I finally switched my gaming PC to Linux. Microsoft's
       | priorities are elsewhere, Windows doesn't have a bright future.
        
       | CommenterPerson wrote:
       | I ordered a basic Windows laptop, it comes with Windows 11. It's
       | going to be my Linux starter computer. I'm not a computer person.
       | Wish me luck!
        
         | codepoet80 wrote:
         | I hope you researched Linux driver support for that model
         | first. I share the dissatisfaction with the direction of
         | Windows -- but their driver library is unparalleled. Linux CAN
         | run great on lots of machines, but it has nowhere near the
         | hardware support.
        
           | notKilgoreTrout wrote:
           | I've not really seen that much of a problem with Linux
           | drivers being available recently while the quality problem of
           | windows drivers being unreviewed code seems like its partly
           | addressed for central monopolies but still in the peripherals
           | if you'll pardon the pun.
        
           | prmoustache wrote:
           | > but it has nowhere near the hardware support.
           | 
           | My usb scanner would like to have a word with you. Its last
           | supported driver was for windows 2000 and it still works well
           | on Linux.
           | 
           | Hardware support vary between the 2 operating system and new
           | stuff may be supported earlier on windows but I can't say
           | that windows driver library is unparalleled, quite the
           | opposite actually.
        
       | sam_goody wrote:
       | In Win 11 Home, and want to add a local account and not change it
       | to a Windows account, and not share my stuff with MS. No Cloud or
       | "Backups", thank you.
       | 
       | The option to enable a local account was through the command line
       | only. The dark patterns and persausion to convince me not to was
       | off putting.
       | 
       | But every time I boot in to have to go through the nag screen is
       | off the wall.
       | 
       | It is truly crazy how much I understand the dedication people
       | have to avoid using a unfamiliar system.
        
       | garyfirestorm wrote:
       | And it's not just TPM. I have tpm module however they don't
       | support my Intel 7700K processor.
        
       | kosma wrote:
       | Surprisingly effective solution:                 Windows Registry
       | Editor Version 5.00              [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Pol
       | icies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate]
       | "ProductVersion"="Windows 10"
       | "TargetReleaseVersion"=dword:00000001
       | "TargetReleaseVersionInfo"="22H2"
        
         | markus_zhang wrote:
         | Just curious what does it do?
        
           | ack_complete wrote:
           | Sets the underlying Registry keys for the Group Policy
           | "Select the target Feature Update version". It tells the
           | Windows Update service to select updates for a specific
           | feature update instead of offering latest.
           | 
           | https://gpsearch.azurewebsites.net/Default.aspx?PolicyID=151.
           | ..
        
       | smj-edison wrote:
       | Is it possible to switch an existing windows 10 install to the
       | extended support version? (Can't remember the exact term).
        
         | markus_zhang wrote:
         | LTSC. Technically MSFT doesn't offer them to laymen like us but
         | I don't think they would care if you pirate them.
        
       | eswat wrote:
       | Sad to look back years ago when the first mobile apps started
       | adopting this "Remind Me Later"-only dark pattern and is now
       | festering everyday drivers like your OS.
       | 
       | Between these and services that suddenly suffer from amnesia and
       | spamming me with marketing notifications and emails after months
       | or years of silence, it's becoming more tiring to use any service
       | that grows significantly enough where they don't need to care
       | about what their users actually want.
        
         | dvfjsdhgfv wrote:
         | > Sad to look back years ago when the first mobile apps started
         | adopting this "Remind Me Later"-only dark pattern and is now
         | festering everyday drivers like your OS.
         | 
         | I can offer a slightly different perspective. I remember
         | Microsoft from the 90s and early 2000s. And while technical
         | details differ, their attitude towards users didn't change that
         | much.
        
         | horizion2025 wrote:
         | The worst is when the only 'dismiss'-option is "I will do it
         | later"... even if you have no intention of ever doing it...
         | essentially forcing you to lie. It has been a while since I've
         | seen it though, so that's progress!
        
       | labrador wrote:
       | I'm happy with Windows 11 after tweaks to fix it. I certainly
       | sympathesize with Windows 10 users who can't upgrade. But it
       | seems to me Windows 10 users aren't getting the message:
       | Microsoft just isn't that into you.
       | 
       | Do you think Windows OS is a profit center, especially after
       | factoring in the cost of security fixes for older less secure
       | releases? I'm guessing not (I don't have the figures) and
       | Microsoft would rather you replace your 10 year old laptop that
       | can't run Windows 11 or run Linux on it. They really don't care
       | which, just as long as you go away and they don't have to support
       | you anymore.
       | 
       | I'm not assosciated with Microsoft, just someone who has been
       | using their products for 40 years. I am someone who can read in
       | between the lines, and this is my take.
        
         | VitalKoshalew wrote:
         | There is no free support, e.g. call center agents for Windows
         | 10 users. As for security vulnerabilities in Windows 10,
         | Microsoft is going to continue fixing them until at least 2032
         | (probably longer with extended support) anyways, as Windows 10
         | 1809 LTSC end-of-life is 2029 and Windows 10 21H2 IoT LTSC is
         | supported until 2032.
         | 
         | Microsoft isn't that into you either. With Windows 11 you are
         | not a customer, you and your data are the products.
        
           | labrador wrote:
           | Meh. I'm also a Linux destop user on a second machine. I'll
           | completely switch when Windows 11 becomes a problem for me.
           | Microsoft used to be a OS company, but is now a cloud company
           | that offers Linux on it's cloud services.
        
         | CivBase wrote:
         | The author just wants Microsoft to stop harassing him. He's not
         | asking for handouts. He's not even asking to be allowed to
         | bypass the hardware requirements for Windows 11. He just wants
         | to stop getting nagged by Microsoft to upgrade.
         | 
         | He could buy new hardware and run Windows 11. But this pattern
         | will only continue from Microsoft. The only way out is to run a
         | non-Microsoft OS (assuming he can).
        
           | labrador wrote:
           | You're not getting what I'm saying. Hassling him is the
           | point. They want him to use Windows 11 or go away. He's a
           | security update expense because he's too cheap to upgrade his
           | laptop or run Linux on it.
        
           | materialpoint wrote:
           | The important point here is that data collection and
           | telemetry is worthless and was never about improving the
           | experience for you as a user. The coders behind the update
           | nag had every opportunity to do a hardware check, but as I
           | say, big data is never used to improve anything for end
           | users.
        
         | materialpoint wrote:
         | How did you tweak and fix it? I suffer with Windows 11 at work
         | and everything is just so slow. Alt+Tab often gets stuck and
         | clicking icons on the taskbar don't register about a fifth of
         | the time. Take a screenshot with Shift+Win+S? That's gonna take
         | at least 10 seconds for the snipping app to even load, after
         | which what I wanted to screenshot is probably gone. Open a tab
         | in Explorer? Five seconds, during which individual parts of the
         | UI update. Delete 50k files from some image analysis? That's
         | gonna crash explorer.exe and take down the whole shell. I
         | suppose they rewrote the Windows shell in React, and every
         | basic interaction is a major undertaking. At home I have a 12
         | year old PC, with Linux and the Gnome DE. It is absurd how much
         | faster it is, everything is snappy and instantaneous. To me,
         | there is nothing to fix in Windows 11 - they have failed
         | horribly.
        
           | labrador wrote:
           | From my experience, a computer running that slowly is out of
           | memory and hitting the swap file constantly. The tweaks I did
           | are in settings. I turned off widgets, OneDrive and Ads. Also
           | there have been comprehensive scripts for cleaning Windows 11
           | shared here on Hacker News if you look for them.
        
         | ThrowawayB7 wrote:
         | > " _Do you think Windows OS is a profit center...?_ "
         | 
         | The consumer editions are not all there is to Windows. Nearly
         | every seat of Windows 11 Enterprise used in corporations is a
         | paid license and there are a lot of corporations. Nearly every
         | instance of Windows Server is a very expensive paid license and
         | is required to run Active Directory, MS Exchange, SQL Server,
         | etc.
        
           | labrador wrote:
           | I have no experience with Windows Server or Enterprise and
           | don't know anyone who does. Forgive me for omitting
           | "consumer" from my description. Yes, I mean consumer Windows.
        
       | damion6 wrote:
       | Use Rufus it'll disable hardware requirements, without hassle.
       | You will need an iso. If you know someone with 11 have them
       | download it. Otherwise download the generic.
        
         | vorpalhex wrote:
         | ...but then you have to use Windows 11...
        
           | gchamonlive wrote:
           | Or a Windows 10 installation that won't get security updates.
           | I don't know which is worse.
        
             | makeitdouble wrote:
             | Windows 10 can still get updates, for I don't remember how
             | many years.
             | 
             | It's a PITA it's not made more obvious, but there are free
             | options, paid options (30$ a year if I remember well), all
             | straight from Microsoft fully supported. Sailing the seven
             | seas for a LTS if the other way.
        
               | gchamonlive wrote:
               | [delayed]
        
         | adastra22 wrote:
         | Had to scroll way too far down through windows gripes to find
         | this, the real answer. Windows 11 will run just fine on your
         | machine, OP. Just use Rufus and a USB stick to do the upgrade.
        
         | gchamonlive wrote:
         | It also lets you skip the first time install dialogue by
         | setting defaults and add a local-only account. Rufus is the way
         | to go about installing windows.
        
       | throwaway613745 wrote:
       | Ultimately, I didn't switch to Linux because I _wanted_ to. I
       | switched to Linux because Microsoft became so actively hostile to
       | me I felt like I didn 't have any other choice.
       | 
       | No Microsoft, I'm not buying new hardware just to get the new OS.
       | No, I'm not going to let you nag me every single day until I get
       | pissed off enough to. No, I will not tolerate all the little
       | things in your OS that piss me off everyday. Your software sucks.
       | Your filesystem sucks. Your constant nagging sucks. I don't want
       | your cloud TPM security bullshit and I DEFINITELY don't want
       | Copilot or Recall.
       | 
       | Seriously Microsoft: fuck you.
       | 
       | Giving up being able to play certain games - which require me to
       | install malware into my computer anyway - is a small price to pay
       | to have my sanity and freedom back. I own my computer, not you.
       | Goodbye and good riddance.
       | 
       | I already used MacOS and Linux for work anyway. But don't worry
       | Apple, you're riding that line pretty dangerously too - you're
       | gonna be next on the chopping block if you don't get your act
       | together. Framework Desktop is looking like a mighty capable
       | replacement for my Mac Studio.
        
       | canyp wrote:
       | The most egregious thing in recent iterations of Win11 is that a
       | fresh installation will basically map all of your home folder to
       | OneDrive. My Documents, My Pictures, My Music, etc. A recent
       | Windows update also told me that I _need_ OneDrive now to back up
       | my files. Yup, apparently you really, really need it.
        
         | __david__ wrote:
         | Worse is that the notification for this "error" telling me I
         | couldn't back up without OneDrive was behind the little dot in
         | the restart/logout menu in the start menu, which (until now)
         | only showed me that updates were required. Now that they've
         | infested that notification with ads there's no reason for me to
         | ever look at it again. Good job, Microsoft.
        
         | matltc wrote:
         | This threw me so hard when I grabbed a cheap laptop from Costco
         | with win11 pre installed. I was saving files to
         | c:/users/me/desktop and then when I opened Desktop in File
         | Explorer, my shit was gone.
        
       | Melatonic wrote:
       | Switch to Win10 LTSC iOT if you want to keep getting security
       | updates for many years
       | 
       | Bonus is it strips out all the crap and is super fast
       | 
       | Downside is a few specific pieces of software refuse to install
       | (for no good technical reason). Adobe Photoshop for example
       | 
       | There is also win11 LTSC iOT which I believe might actually
       | install on older hardware that normal win11 will not (don't quote
       | me on this)
        
       | its-summertime wrote:
       | I don't know how many years/months/days/hours the author is going
       | to continue using Windows for, but this seems like a perfect task
       | to be "resolved" by AHK, which is probably in the top 10 things
       | Windows users have access to. Worth trying, at least before
       | switching to another source of operating system.
        
       | YY3427394872 wrote:
       | I wonder how hard would it be to just switch back to Windows 7
       | for these kinds of cases? Obviously the most ideal solution is to
       | use Linux but there's still some edge cases where Windows is
       | needed or is just preferred. If you install Windows 7 in a VM
       | you'll be blown away by having a simple, clean OS that just runs
       | applications and doesn't shove ads or Bing search into the start
       | menu. And obviously it would be vulnerable to software exploits
       | but if the device is mostly kept offline I can't see many issues
       | with that coming up. Something to think about...
        
         | born-jre wrote:
         | I want to experiment with windows PE for that kind of use there
         | used to be lite windows "distro" bashed on pe I used to love
         | playing with
        
         | sylens wrote:
         | At a certain point you'll lose application support, including
         | from the major browsers and other services like Steam
        
       | matltc wrote:
       | That's what you get for running Microsloth Windoze
       | 
       | Seriously though, don't get why anyone would voluntarily use, let
       | alone purchase, any windows distro.
        
       | mistercheph wrote:
       | Use Linux
        
       | indubioprorubik wrote:
       | Microsoft making advertisements for
       | https://store.steampowered.com/steamos ?
        
       | prinny_ wrote:
       | I can only hope that this degradation of UX will make more people
       | switch or consider switching to other distributions. It's the
       | only thing that will make microsoft listen.
        
       | bullen wrote:
       | My old 6600 from 2016 is still running fine, I replaced the SSD
       | (Intel 400GB to X25-E 64GB that will last 20 years minimum), the
       | RAM (Micron to Samsung from aliexpress before the price hike...
       | got 8 sticks of 16GB for $40 a pop for backup) and even the old
       | trusty monitor (Both Eizo 5:4 matte VA; mercury tube to led, with
       | f.lux/redshift the blue light is ok).
       | 
       | But with a 3050 upgrade from the 1050 and later 1030 (best GPU
       | for eternity if you discount VR) I had in it it's good for
       | another decade. If a game comes out that does not run on it I
       | wont play it... simple as that... 150W is enough. So far only
       | PUBG stutters, what a joke of bloat and poor engineering that
       | game has become...
       | 
       | Win 10 improved NOTHING over 7. Win 11 improves NOTHING over 10.
       | 
       | YMMV but recommendation is still: do not buy new X86 hardware; do
       | not use new OS/languages.
       | 
       | Build something good with what you have right now.
       | 
       | Make it so good it's still in use after 100 years.
        
         | some-guy wrote:
         | > Win 10 improved NOTHING over 7. Win 11 improves NOTHING over
         | 10.
         | 
         | You had me up to this point. The problem is that there are
         | actually quite a few improvements under the hood over those
         | upgrade paths, but they are unfortunately hidden under all of
         | the bullshit. I was an early adopter of Windows 11 specifically
         | because of their efficiency core support over Windows 10 when I
         | upgraded my CPU.
        
           | bullen wrote:
           | You need to look at the cost of improvements, and they
           | overshadow all progress.
           | 
           | I'm going linux with TWM (desktop with design look from the
           | 70s) on ARM because M$ is clearly not thinking about the long
           | perspective.
           | 
           | We need a stable platform to build quality software.
           | 
           | And that's saying alot seen how linux is deprecating libc
           | after very short time and the legacy joystick API is not
           | being compiled into modern kernels anymore.
           | 
           | Stability is way more important than bells and whistles.
        
         | Rohansi wrote:
         | > _Win 10 improved NOTHING over 7_
         | 
         | Windows 7 doesn't have compressed memory (ZRAM). Doesn't
         | support TRIM for NVMe SSDs. Doesn't have WSL. Doesn't have ISO
         | mounting built in. Doesn't have HDR, variable refresh rate,
         | etc...
        
           | bullen wrote:
           | Are those really improvements though.
           | 
           | RAM maybe wears quicker if compressed?
           | 
           | NVMe will break long before a good old SATA drive.
           | 
           | WSL... lol
           | 
           | ISO you can do with daemon tools for free...
           | 
           | Displays are good enough at 60Hz 5:4 matte.
        
             | sys_64738 wrote:
             | WSL is an excellent Micro-Soft technology.
        
         | jazzyjackson wrote:
         | I have fedora xfce running beautifully on a 2011 i5 Mac mini.
         | Replacing the hard disk with modern SSD was all it took to get
         | it running at acceptable speeds where interacting with xfce is
         | roughly instantaneous
        
       | ethin wrote:
       | I would happily switch to Linux, problem is it doesn't support
       | the audio hardware I have. And although I've tried to figure out
       | how the drivers get it working on Windows, I can't separate the
       | wheat from the chaff in the 500+ USB packet dump Wireshark gives
       | me :-( Otherwise I'd dump Windows and throw NixOS on this thing
       | and stripe my two NVMes.
        
       | beached_whale wrote:
       | Microsoft with the push to require TPM 2.0, that isn't really
       | required, is responsible for huge amounts of new e-waste. Any
       | green initiative they claim is out the door.
        
         | throw_m239339 wrote:
         | It's an eco-disaster but on the other hand there is Linux... at
         | some point people need to take a stand, especially given how
         | crappy W11 is...
        
       | zeppelin101 wrote:
       | Just go with LTSC
        
       | AtlasBarfed wrote:
       | Wasnt there a Google cross app logging framework and request
       | tracking project 15 years ago?
       | 
       | Did grafana die when I wasn't looking? Does datadog still make
       | money?
       | 
       | What's weird about this article is that it's the same thing being
       | said 20 years ago. Is this a sign of people not learning from the
       | better parts of Java deployment stacks?
        
       | linguae wrote:
       | I miss the days when personal computers were simply tools, akin
       | to pencils and handheld calculators. I remember the days of
       | Macintosh System 7 and Windows 95. No upselling services. No
       | automatic updates. No nagging. You turned your computer on,
       | executed programs, and that was it.
       | 
       | On the Windows side, things started going downhill starting with
       | the Windows XP era, and on the Mac the annoyances began sometime
       | in the mid-2010s.
       | 
       | It seems Microsoft, Apple, and other companies realized that
       | they're leaving money on the table by not exploiting their
       | platforms. Thus, they're no longer selling simple tools, but
       | rather they are selling us services.
       | 
       | Yes, there are good Linux distributions that don't annoy me, and
       | the BSDs never nag me, but the problem with switching to these
       | platforms is that I still need Microsoft Office and other
       | proprietary software tools that are not available outside "Big
       | Tech." There are other matters that make switching away from
       | Windows and macOS challenging, such as hardware support and
       | laptop battery life.
        
         | jazzyjackson wrote:
         | What kills me is there seems to be no option for accounting
         | that is acceptable to CPAs besides being held captive paying
         | whatever QuickBooks cloud demands. It's not like dual entry
         | accounting has changed much in 500 years. There are bank
         | integrations and service contracts (notably Apple Card wasn't
         | willing to pay licensing fees for the quickbooks file format,
         | so you simply couldn't syncronize your accounts with your
         | spending, instead falling back to manual import), but they
         | would not make investors happy by merely offering bank
         | connection services
         | 
         | (God forbid banks be required by law to offer a web connector
         | that allows you to request your own data. A workaround I've
         | tried is to have my bank send me an email alert on every
         | transaction over a penny, so at least I have a record, but
         | never got around to setting up an auto import from my inbox)
        
           | abe_m wrote:
           | I've heard that many times, but the 3 accounting firms I've
           | worked with for my business didn't care what accounting
           | software I used. They were all happy to work with Gnucash so
           | long as I could provide the needed reports, all of which were
           | pre-configured in Gnucash. Two were small firms, but one was
           | part of a major national accounting firm/franchise.
        
         | stouset wrote:
         | I too remember the days when every unpatched Windows PC was a
         | member of a botnet. Perhaps less fondly than you.
         | 
         | And thankfully this was before a time when everyone's computers
         | and phones had access to their bank accounts, credit cards, and
         | before email was the gateway to virtually your entire life.
        
           | jagoff wrote:
           | Hogwash, nonsense, and FUD. I recall actively attempting to
           | infect an unpatched, fresh windows xp machine back in college
           | as part of an assignment in infosec to specifically infect a
           | vm for study. None of us were able to infect our machines
           | during the single session we had to do it in. Your anecdote
           | is just as meaningful as mine.
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | > I miss the days when personal computers were simply tools,
         | akin to pencils and handheld calculators.
         | 
         | > System 7 and Windows 95
         | 
         | If Windows 95 was the complexity level of a pencil to you, Win
         | 10/11 is merely a color pencil. You should be fine getting rid
         | of the nagging and adapting it to your needs, it hasn't become
         | 10x or 100x more complex, merely incrementally more.
         | 
         | > Microsoft [...] not exploiting their platforms.
         | 
         | That's a phrase I didn't expect. What part of Microsoft do you
         | feel was leaving money on the table, as they were sued by
         | basically the whole globefor their business practices ?
        
         | isolatedsystem wrote:
         | Easy answer to your last point: Work machine and Non-work
         | machine. If I'm working for a company and the company needs MS
         | Office, they will give me a machine with MS Office. I will
         | treat that machine like a radioactive zone. Full Hazmat suit.
         | Not a shred of personal interaction with that machine. It
         | exists only to do work on and that's that. The company can take
         | care of keeping it up to date, and the company's IT department
         | can do the bending over the table on my behest as MS approaches
         | with dildos marked "Copilot" or "Recall" or "Cortana" or "React
         | Native Start Menu" or "OneDrive" or whatever.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, my personal machine continues to be Linux.
         | 
         | This is what I'm doing at my work now. I'm lucky enough to have
         | two computers, a desktop PC that runs Linux, and a laptop with
         | Windows 11. I do not use that laptop unless I have to deal with
         | xlsx, pptx or docx files. Life is so much better.
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | I suspect there are cybersecurity stakes regarding win11 and
       | win10, but I am not entirely sure.
       | 
       | I think that the spectre mitigation are not a problem in win11
       | because win11 is not supported on CPU that are vulnerable, which
       | might be a reason they encourage people to get win11 and get a
       | new PC, but that's an unverified guess, I am just trying to get
       | them the benefit of the doubt.
       | 
       | SteamOS looks like it might take a lot of the windows cake, but
       | it remains to be seen if they will be able to.
       | 
       | So far it doesn't look like SteamOS supports most of PC hardware
       | out there, but it could be a next step for Valve.
        
       | AndyKelley wrote:
       | 2026 will be Year of the Linux Desktop, at least for Mr. Diallo!
        
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