[HN Gopher] Isengard in Oxford
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       Isengard in Oxford
        
       Author : lermontov
       Score  : 105 points
       Date   : 2025-12-21 05:42 UTC (17 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (lareviewofbooks.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (lareviewofbooks.org)
        
       | delichon wrote:
       | If we took all of the recorded works of this man who hated the
       | automobile, train an LLM from them, and ask it what it thought of
       | AI, the result would be obscene twice. Once for the project
       | itself and once for the sentiments it would express. If it chose
       | a metaphor from middle earth it would probably be a _palantir_ ,
       | and would not appreciate the joke of having become one.
        
         | TRiG_Ireland wrote:
         | And yet he owned a motor car, and enjoyed fast driving. Humans
         | are complex.
        
           | ionwake wrote:
           | well he probably had a problem with cars around the
           | university. Ive lived there and the traffic with cars is
           | basically horrendous, for a small university town ( and Ive
           | lived in Birmingham and London very crowded places). Finally
           | after a century they have made big changes to reduce traffic.
           | 
           | Its such a problem that if you investigate cycling deaths,
           | the biggest hotspot is literally a roundabout in the center
           | of Oxford outside a college. By hotspot I mean , its
           | literally the number one most dangerous location ( about a 10
           | meter stretch) for cyclists in about a 50 mile radius. I
           | discovered this one day just doing some random research on my
           | own.
           | 
           | Also unfortunately I know someone whose girlfriend got killed
           | near that same roundabout.
           | 
           | I dont even think its common knowledge, other than "watch the
           | traffic".
           | 
           | Its actually quite shocking they even allowed the traffic to
           | get that bad, it is after all "meant" to be the brightest
           | minds in the country ( or was at some point).
        
             | lordnacho wrote:
             | Is it the one by Magdalen/Hilda's?
        
               | Doctor_Fegg wrote:
               | Yes.
        
             | PunchyHamster wrote:
             | What they were supposed to do, stop people from moving in ?
             | 
             | It's generally hard for any existing city (especially if it
             | is older one with narrow streets) to transform
             | communication, from cost to having to displace citizens in
             | worst case.
        
             | BoxOfRain wrote:
             | I know the very roundabout you mean without having to look
             | it up, I used to cycle in Oxford very often and while I'm
             | sure there's a tendency on the internet to underrate
             | locals' stories as hyperbolic, it really can't be stressed
             | enough how hazardous this particular feature of civil
             | engineering is.
        
       | Doctor_Fegg wrote:
       | Not mentioned in this review is that the scheme to reduce
       | Oxford's traffic actually took effect in October:
       | https://oxfordclarion.uk/clarion-weekly-31-october-ghost-edi...
       | 
       | So far it seems to be making a noticeable, albeit modest
       | difference. Traffic in the city centre is clearly reduced. Buses
       | are no longer queueing for ages at the Plain (the notorious
       | roundabout that connects East Oxford to the city centre) - in
       | fact, bus journey times are improved throughout. There are some
       | knock-on effects, particularly in North Oxford in the evening
       | peak, but generally it's working well. Footfall in the city
       | centre remains high according to official figures, and certainly
       | it was pretty rammed yesterday when I was doing my Christmas
       | shopping.
       | 
       | It's only the third congestion charge to have been implemented in
       | the UK, after London and Durham. (The Oxford scheme thus far is a
       | slightly watered-down version of the full "traffic filters"
       | mentioned in the review, because of the overrunning closure of
       | the bridge by the railway station which cuts off one of the main
       | routes into Oxford.)
       | 
       | So Tolkien was right. Ignore the conspiracy theorists. Have
       | courage and fight back. Cars in historic city centres like Oxford
       | are not something we have to just accept.
        
         | notahacker wrote:
         | The bridge closure is such a big impediment to travel into
         | Oxford I haven't even bothered applying for the residents'
         | permit...
         | 
         | Congestion charge is only ever going to be a minor
         | inconvenience to Oxford city centre visitors since it's already
         | inconvenient to drive in and driving has very little benefit
         | considering it's very small, doesn't sell much in the way of
         | bulky items and has a decent bus service to the suburbs and
         | park and ride.
        
       | lelanthran wrote:
       | Link doesn't seem to have a link to the text; I'd love to read
       | it.
        
         | cgh wrote:
         | It's available for purchase from multiple sellers, from
         | bookshop.org to Amazon.
        
       | gotezk wrote:
       | Have to hand it to the author of that article. It is really
       | nicely written for what it is and doesn't get in its own way.
       | Learned lots of new things. Would be intrigued to hear what
       | exactly happened to Christopher Tolkien and being silenced/pushed
       | aside.
        
         | KineticLensman wrote:
         | Well Christopher Tolkien was 'silenced' by the fact of his
         | dying at the age of 95.
         | 
         | The article in my opinion unnecessarily links JRR Tolkien's
         | views on the monstrosity of cars with the much later conspiracy
         | theory that car-free zones are an attempt by the UN to limit
         | personal freedoms. TFA does itself make clear that there wasn't
         | a connection but if it was me I wouldn't have mentioned it in
         | the first place, when there is so much more interesting to say
         | about Tolkien's own views on modernism.
        
       | yoan9224 wrote:
       | Tolkien's hatred of automobiles and industrialization permeates
       | all his work, but I'd never read about his specific activism
       | against Oxford's road-building schemes.
       | 
       | The irony is that Oxford now has one of the most restrictive
       | traffic policies in the UK (congestion charging, traffic filters)
       | and it's working quite well. Buses are faster, footfall is up,
       | and the city center is more pleasant.
       | 
       | Cars in dense historic city centers really don't make sense. They
       | take up enormous space for parking, create noise and pollution,
       | and are slower than walking or cycling for most trips within city
       | limits.
       | 
       | Would be interesting to see what Tolkien would think of modern
       | urbanism movements. Feels very aligned with his values.
        
         | retrac wrote:
         | > Would be interesting to see what Tolkien would think of
         | modern urbanism movements. Feels very aligned with his values.
         | 
         | Still much too dense.
         | 
         | There was a movement, broadly contemporary with Tolkien, that
         | somewhat reflect his views on this topic. The push at end of
         | the late 19th century in the UK to create "garden cities". They
         | were the first modern planned cities. Supposed to be
         | communities of several tens of thousands, fully walkable, with
         | industry and large ugly infrastructure hidden out of sight
         | behind greenbelts.
         | 
         | They wouldn't really be built in that manner until after World
         | War II and by then were much more car-centric.
         | 
         | I anticipate some skepticism on Tolkien's part about the
         | basically progressive nature of the whole scheme. I think
         | Tolkien was skeptical about the basic concept of social
         | progress. His whole generation was. The War sort of ruined any
         | hope of progress. He hated industrialization for a much deeper
         | reason than just the automobile. The influence of the war on
         | his anti-industrial and social views is hard to overstate:
         | 
         | > Here nothing lived, not even the leprous growths that feed on
         | rottenness. The gasping pools were choked with ash and crawling
         | muds, sickly white and grey, as if the mountains had vomited
         | the filth of their entrails upon the lands about,
         | 
         | That is surely from his memory, lifted directly from the
         | Western Front.
        
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