[HN Gopher] Recovering Anthony Bourdain's Li.st's
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Recovering Anthony Bourdain's Li.st's
        
       Author : thecsw
       Score  : 282 points
       Date   : 2025-12-13 21:18 UTC (22 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (sandyuraz.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (sandyuraz.com)
        
       | thecsw wrote:
       | A companion to https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46054879, we
       | now had successfully recovered all the remaining li.st entries of
       | Anthony Bourdain that were thought to be lost to time.
       | 
       | Please enjoy--there is nobody like Tony.
        
         | cbarrick wrote:
         | Almost all.
         | 
         | According to the article, we are still missing one: "David
         | Bowie Related" 1/14/2016
        
           | coderintherye wrote:
           | The missing David Bowie related list (
           | https://li.st/l/7SmVwCFEU6JDQ2jKQfeJzh ) has an image preview
           | shared on Reddit, though sadly not the text https://www.reddi
           | t.com/r/AnthonyBourdain/comments/40wkx3/ant...
        
             | nomilk wrote:
             | This thread sounds like a community challenge.
        
       | antihoney wrote:
       | Very happy to see these recovered and archived :)! I hope images
       | are able to be recovered, super curious about which records he
       | was talking about.
        
       | throwaway12345t wrote:
       | love these, wonder what avenues still exist for the image
       | archives
       | 
       | I imagine they exist in an AWS or GCP rack somewhere, too bad
        
         | thecsw wrote:
         | Someone must have their browser untouched since 2015, which has
         | all of the li.st content stored in their cache :D
        
       | wintermutestwin wrote:
       | I know we shouldn't be discussing website design, but using light
       | grey font on a white background is not only ugly, it is basically
       | illegible for anyone with oldster eyes.
        
         | bunnybomb2 wrote:
         | and the dotted background just ever so lightly still visible.
         | Contrast is king
        
           | thecsw wrote:
           | Tell me more--these colors, #2B2B2B for fg and #F7F3EE for bg
           | pass accessibility checks. See something like coolors [1] or
           | WebAIM [2]
           | 
           | You could run something like
           | https://motherfuckingwebsite.com/ but contrast doesn't mean
           | to run with black/white,
           | http://bettermotherfuckingwebsite.com/ is better on the eyes.
           | 
           | If it's bothering the eyes, like many more of other websites
           | would, feel free to pull up your favorite browser's reader
           | mode with your preferences. Cheers!
           | 
           | [1] https://coolors.co/contrast-checker/2b2b2b-f7f3ee
           | 
           | [2] https://webaim.org/resources/contrastchecker/
        
             | wffurr wrote:
             | Raw colors are not the whole story. Font weight matters
             | too. Being just on this side of passing the check is also
             | not great, just better than bad.
             | 
             | Ambient lighting and display quality matter a lot too.
        
               | thecsw wrote:
               | Okay, any specific feedback, then? Not seeing it
               | (shrug)--I like how it feels.
        
             | bunnybomb2 wrote:
             | i think the white dots add another factor to my brain i
             | have to decipher. It doesn't make or break the site but its
             | like id rather not have to deal with a pattern and text.
             | Just make the background white.
             | 
             | If you really love it, keep it. I dont know anything. Im
             | just a human
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > but using light grey font on a white background
         | 
         | The page does not have light grey text for me. Checked on
         | desktop and mobile.
         | 
         | The #2B2B2B color should not look like "light grey" or be hard
         | to read on a white background unless your display setup has a
         | severely broken color calibration or gamma curve.
         | 
         | Site looks fine, in my opinion. The HN comments complaining
         | about site design are probably best ignored.
        
         | sndean wrote:
         | I thought the same thing but noticed my dark mode extension
         | changed the dark gray font into light gray. It looks fine to me
         | with that extension turned off. Not sure if that happened to
         | you.
        
           | wintermutestwin wrote:
           | Ah! That was exactly the problem. Dark Night on Safari on
           | ios.
        
         | ursAxZA wrote:
         | A sudden burst of bright white on the screen really hits the
         | eyes, I get that.
        
       | treesknees wrote:
       | At the risk of being downvoted... for the uninitiated among us,
       | what's interesting about these or the person? I understand he was
       | a chef and had several TV shows. Is it just celebrity
       | fascination?
        
         | bunnybomb2 wrote:
         | Kind, curious, open minded, down to earth with a big mouth .
         | Like any other common interest. Watching his stuff shows you
         | how to open your eyes
        
         | Papazsazsa wrote:
         | He was the last cultured dude before tech made everyone into a
         | superficial arrogant lmgtfy'er, disinterested in true
         | discovery. (Heap your downvotes on me HN, I've seen what makes
         | you cheer!)
         | 
         | MY BOURDAIN LI.ST:
         | 
         | 1) Masculinity without cringe: Tough, profane, credentialed
         | through actual kitchen labor (not culinary school pedigree),
         | but also emotionally literate, openly vulnerable, willing to
         | cry on camera. He modeled a masculinity that wasn't apologetic
         | but also wasn't performative.
         | 
         | 2) Articulate outsider: Self-educated. Could reference Conrad,
         | punk rock, and Apocalypse Now while maintaining blue-collar
         | credibility. His book Kitchen Confidential read like a war
         | memoir/crime novel.
         | 
         | 3) Permission: He made it acceptable for men to care deeply
         | about food, travel, culture -- interests traditionally female
         | coded. The guy had done heroin and worked the line and was
         | 'allowed' to opine about pho. This was before the internet or
         | at least before the internet got ultra stupid.
         | 
         | 4) Wanderer: Not tourism, not expat pretension, something
         | closer to seeking, now dead thanks to social media influencers,
         | and he was curious not escapist.
         | 
         | 5) Recovery: Open about addiction, chaos, bad decisions. A
         | redemption narrative for men who've made mistakes.
         | 
         | 6) Tragic: Suicide landed hard because many recognized
         | something in him of themselves in him.
         | 
         | P.S. He's more elder millennial/genx coded for a lot of reasons
         | so don't feel bad about not getting it but definitely read his
         | book and watch his show, it's different than the slop you're
         | probably used to.
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | > He was the last cultured dude before tech made everyone
           | into a
           | 
           | I enjoyed Bourdain, but this level of hero worship is really
           | excessive. Not to mention antithetical to much of what
           | Bourdain stood for.
           | 
           | He was enjoyable to read and watch, but claiming he "made it
           | acceptable" for men to care about food, travel or culture is
           | weird.
           | 
           | He was an entertainer. An interesting guy. A great
           | storyteller who lived an interesting life. Charismatic and
           | fun to watch. But he was not the "last cultured dude" or some
           | demarcation point between the past and present.
           | 
           | Holding a celebrity and television personality up as the
           | realest, most genuine person feels like missing the point.
           | Everything you saw of this man was carefully crafted and
           | curated. Even the "unfiltered" takes were designed to sell
           | you on some story. You didn't know this man as a person or a
           | friend.
        
             | Papazsazsa wrote:
             | You'd think otherwise if you ever had the steak frites at
             | Les Halles.
        
           | RajT88 wrote:
           | > 6) Tragic: Suicide landed hard because many recognized
           | something in him of themselves in him.
           | 
           | I would like to put it out there that his depression or
           | whatever mental illness he had was on full display the whole
           | time, and this probably resonated with people as well.
           | 
           | A couple years back I started re-watching all of his shows,
           | start to finish, after watching _Roadrunner_. Especially the
           | early seasons, there was rarely an episode he didn 't joke
           | about dying, being killed, or killing himself. (In the film,
           | there was a quote from Tony about how an acquaintance
           | observed they'd never met someone who wanted to die so much)
           | 
           | I think a lot of people picked up on that, and it made the
           | whole the whole thing work. The grit, the machismo, the
           | empathy for the plight of your fellow man. A lot of people
           | who worked with him said he was an asshole, too. This is also
           | not surprising that he would be at times when the cameras
           | were off.
        
             | lettergram wrote:
             | Bourdain actually joked about killing himself in the exact
             | manner and location in, which he did. When I heard it
             | happened, my wife and I both recalled the same times he'd
             | mentioned it. It wasn't a surprise really.
             | 
             | Bourdain had been referencing Hunter S Thompson and the way
             | he went out for years. He'd also repeatedly mentioned
             | wanting to go out in southern France after a great day.
             | Bourdain generally had the same "vibe" as Thompson as well.
             | Here's Thompson's last note to his wife:
             | 
             | > No More Games. No More Bombs. No More Walking. No More
             | Fun. No More Swimming. 67. That is 17 years past 50. 17
             | more than I needed or wanted. Boring. I am always bitchy.
             | No Fun--for anybody. 67. You are getting Greedy. Act your
             | old age. Relax -- This won't hurt.
             | 
             | To me, it wasn't a surprise at all. My wife and I even had
             | discussed when we thought it would happen. The main thing
             | about Bourdain was that people could relate to him and he
             | wrote excellent prose. He seemed authentic and he went out
             | on his terms, which is what he wanted and was the way he
             | lived.
        
           | xyzelement wrote:
           | Your list is spot on.
           | 
           | An interesting question is whether any of this is good and
           | worthy of emulation. I've been treating Bourdain as an
           | cautionary tale and a reminder to check one's own priorities
           | rigorously.
           | 
           | I asked google if he was religious, and got this: "He grew up
           | in a home where God, sin, or damnation were never mentioned,
           | leading to a lack of religious upbringing and belief,
           | focusing instead on food, travel, and human connection."
           | 
           | And I think that's kinda the issue. The elevation of food and
           | travel to the status anywhere on the same plain as deep
           | religion (which I do think was the case here) is not going to
           | lead one to good places.
        
             | kakacik wrote:
             | Ah, the good ol' self-righteousness of religious people and
             | how they feel above others, morally and in other ways. I
             | guess we can't have christmas without those, can we.
        
             | datameta wrote:
             | So, to make sure I understand what you are saying - any
             | person whose life is gripped by intense interest in
             | something and simultaneously they are irreligious is lesser
             | or on the wrong path?
        
           | tayo42 wrote:
           | > He made it acceptable for men to care deeply about food,
           | travel, culture
           | 
           | That doesn't seem right. Tons of travel content existed
           | before he got popular. Endless summer wasn't for women
        
           | juddlyon wrote:
           | I love Bourdain but wanted to note he did have a culinary
           | school background. Also came from a wealthy family.
        
         | asveikau wrote:
         | Hard to summarize. He created the impression of being
         | authentic. He had an unpretentious New York accent. He was
         | happy in and advocated for unpretentious areas, which goes
         | against some of the stereotypes of overly social media friendly
         | foodie stuff. He encouraged his audience to travel and
         | understand other people.
         | 
         | His struggles and imperfections also evoked sympathy. He spoke
         | about how he used to have a drug problem. His death by suicide
         | was sad. He certainly would have had lots of interesting things
         | to say in the last 9 years, had he been around.
        
           | vasco wrote:
           | He also covered up his girlfriend's abuse of underage people
           | by paying to silence them and protected her to the end when
           | he knew she was guilty. The shame of doing this got to him
           | instead of setting the record straight also.
           | 
           | Very mixed bag of a guy imo but the internet loves him
           | because he came across genuine.
        
         | basisword wrote:
         | He wrote honestly about a profession he worked at all levels.
         | His travel/food programmes sampled the fanciest of foods as
         | well as the greasy spoons, local cuisines, and all without
         | arrogance or false humility. He was very relatable for many
         | people.
         | 
         | I would recommend reading Kitchen Confidential. Alternatively
         | watch any of his travel shows although I think understanding
         | the man through the book first makes it easier to appreciate
         | the shows.
         | 
         | Regarding this specific find I don't see anything particularly
         | special but for many it's one final glimpse into the life of
         | someone they admire.
        
           | tayo42 wrote:
           | > Alternatively watch any of his travel shows
           | 
           | His really early ones were kind of rough. Like you could see
           | he was still figuring it out. There was one episode where he
           | just narrated a lonely planet guide.
        
             | basisword wrote:
             | Yeah this is why I recommended the book first. I think you
             | need to understand him and his humour to really appreciate
             | the shows.
        
         | EnPissant wrote:
         | He was a super hipster who pretended to be an anti-hipster.
         | 
         | This combination allowed him to make people feel like they were
         | getting let in a little secret and were now part of a club that
         | was better than everyone else.
        
         | joeevans1000 wrote:
         | You won't be downvoted by me. He wrote a fun book (Kitchen
         | Confidential, which I enjoyed) and it was downhill from there.
         | He detailed some of his sketchy ethics in that book and it was
         | refreshing.
         | 
         | Essentially, he seemed to me to be a bit of a &*$% and people
         | liked that, confusing it for something admirable and for
         | authenticity. He's till celebrated, especially by CNN, who paid
         | a fortune for his show and then lost out on the chance for
         | future episodes... now they peddle his old content on their
         | landing page. Probably to try to recoup their probable losses.
         | 
         | You're not missing anything.
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | Foodie culture is an acquired .... _taste_ ...., for lack of
         | better term, but if you dive into it the outsized influences
         | aren't that many and there is a clear genealogy between the
         | chefs, critics, and their restaurant concepts
         | 
         | Which makes it all the more interesting
         | 
         | Anthony Bourdain being a major one
        
       | tsujamin wrote:
       | > Great Dead Bars of New York:
       | 
       | > 1. SIBERIA in any of its iterations. The one on the subway
       | being the best.
       | 
       | Timely, as the latest reincarnation of SIBERIA just re-opened in
       | 59th Street/Columbus Circle station
        
       | msephton wrote:
       | Any movie list that features Tampopo is good by me.
        
       | Grosvenor wrote:
       | Worthwhile for the hotel and book recommendations.
       | 
       | Obviously he has better food taste than I do, so those too. I
       | will shit like a mink and love it.
        
       | haunter wrote:
       | >Kramer knives: I don't own one. I can't afford one
       | 
       | I highly doubt he couldn't afford a $2,500 knife
       | https://kramerknives.com/product-category/latest-creations/
        
         | Wistar wrote:
         | A _real_ Kramer is often much, much more than $2,500. Kramer's
         | mid-line knives go, even _used_ , for $10-$30K while his high-
         | end, rarer stuff goes for much more. In fact, Bourdain had a
         | real Kramer with meteorite used in its construction that sold
         | at auction in 2019 for $231,500.
         | 
         | https://www.antiquesandthearts.com/anthony-bourdains-bob-kra...
         | 
         | See also, some current mid-line Kramer pricing:
         | https://eatingtools.com/collections/pre-owned
        
           | jimnotgym wrote:
           | So they are not real knives then, just rich boys play things?
        
             | decimalenough wrote:
             | Porque no los dos?
        
           | xandrius wrote:
           | The linked ones are real too. Probably just the economics of
           | making blades might have changed.
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | Kudos to those who performed recovery and snatched back from the
       | sands of time.
        
       | mirandrom wrote:
       | I went down the same rabbit hole and did the exact same thing
       | last week in a fit of procrastination.
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46185128
       | 
       | Would appreciate a shout-out if you saw it and were inspired,
       | otherwise it's nice to see others converging independently on the
       | same thing.
        
         | thecsw wrote:
         | Oh wow! Did not know that--I went off the original post by Greg
         | and he mentioned to me after I sent him this link that someone
         | looked at Common Crawl as well.
         | 
         | Either way, I updated both the git and the webpage to shout-out
         | the week-before-this findings! I linked directly to your
         | website, lmk if that's how you prefer it.
         | 
         | Cheers!
        
       | amiban wrote:
       | thank you very much for doing this. I'm a huge bourdain fan, and
       | despite many of his shortcomings as a human i think he was one of
       | the MOST interesting people in the zeitgeist. just seemed so
       | authentic, real, and visceral. his parts unknown series is some
       | of the best human anthro content ever put on TV. this was a very
       | interesting read!
        
       | RALaBarge wrote:
       | I am big fan and it was sad to me when he died. It's bizarre to
       | me how much CNN runs content featuring him without ever
       | acknowledging he is dead. You'd think he was alive based on how
       | often they flaunt his content.
        
       | nicwolff wrote:
       | His favorite bar, Siberia, is also back, now at the south end of
       | the Columbus Circle subway station. Same owner, Tracy, and same
       | no-frills atmosphere.
        
       | tedggh wrote:
       | Loved his series until he visited my hometown and completely
       | misrepresented it. I get his style was anti establishment and
       | mainstream, but he ended up hanging out with the wrong crowd in
       | town, one of them known for being a fraudster, a spoiled child
       | running bad restaurant after bad restaurant. Somehow these guys
       | managed to be featured in the show as the progressive minds of
       | local cuisine. It made me question everything else I have watched
       | from Bourdain.
        
         | sizzle wrote:
         | What city so I can avoid that restaurant
        
         | jama211 wrote:
         | He probably didn't personally vet the politics behind each
         | person, the production team would've organised it in advance
         | and he just turns up and goes along with it. That being said
         | it's still grounds to be skeptical of his shows. Also, please
         | tell us your town
        
           | gnz11 wrote:
           | The production crew would have used "fixers" to get insight
           | into good locations for filming and other things of interest.
           | Whatever fixer they used was probably just friends of and/or
           | part of this "wrong" crowd. Bourdain and his producers made a
           | lot of shows over the years, some are going to be better
           | produced while others are flawed. How it goes. Bourdain and
           | his team weren't perfect -- doesn't make them inauthentic at
           | a wider perspective.
        
             | jghn wrote:
             | Not only this, but depending on which season of which show
             | of his, there may have been other reasons for why spots
             | were chosen. For instance there was at least one season of
             | No Reservations where episodes were themed with the
             | location as a backdrop. The episode he had in my hometown
             | caused a lot of locals to complain that he wasn't choosing
             | the best spots, but the point was the whole episode was a
             | narrative and the spots chosen fit the narrative.
        
         | Oarch wrote:
         | I had the same sense. I can see why people like the shows, but
         | to me there's a subtle arrogance to the rich, white American
         | guy just holding court everywhere he goes and explaining local
         | matters as if he's an expert. The food aspect of his shows was
         | often secondary.
        
           | PunchyHamster wrote:
           | It's always funny when I watch stuff about some foreigner
           | visiting my home country and they either focus on something
           | not all that important, or get something completely wrong.
           | 
           | The funniest part is trying to present some dish as
           | "traditional" that everyone here eats, while it's some super
           | niche thing only one region does, occasionally, if you have
           | grandma that remembers how to make it
        
             | michtzik wrote:
             | If you only eat it when you have a grandma that remembers
             | how to make it, I would consider that the very definition
             | of "traditional". And also interesting to hear about!
             | 
             | (But yea, perhaps not "everyone here eats" in that case.
             | And yet, if everyone knew what it was -- even if it's "what
             | grandma used to eat" -- I'd even let that slide. I don't
             | eat what my grandparents ate, but I know more about it than
             | a foreigner.)
        
           | rdtsc wrote:
           | > I had the same sense. I can see why people like the shows,
           | but to me there's a subtle arrogance to the rich, white
           | American guy just holding court everywhere he goes and
           | explaining local matters as if he's an expert. The food
           | aspect of his shows was often secondary.
           | 
           | My most memorable moment from the show was when Bourdain
           | visited some poor farmer to see how they were harvesting yuca
           | (or maybe yams, I forgot) and he went into the typical (I am
           | paraphrasing) "oh look, this is the life, so perfect being
           | one with nature, etc...". And the farmer shut him up pretty
           | quickly with something like "How about a trade: you stay here
           | and farm yams in the rain, in the perfect unity with the
           | nature, and I go to live in your apartment in New York?"
        
             | jorvi wrote:
             | Jon Krakauer pointed something similar out in relation to
             | the native people around Everest attaining a higher quality
             | of life (and thus more Western lifestyle) as more and more
             | commercial Everest expeditions started happening.
             | 
             | Climbing tourists would be complaining that the local
             | culture was being destroyed and that the huts they would
             | visit would have the local kids be wearing, say, a fashion
             | shirt and the huts themselves had amenities like a heater
             | instead of burning dung for heat.
             | 
             | Basically, wealthy climber tourists wanted these people to
             | live in stasis in a lifestyle of poverty just so the
             | atmosphere of quaint mountain life was maintained for them.
             | Almost like an open-air museum.
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | Which town? I felt he did this in a few places and wondered how
         | his team picked where he wild go.
        
         | kavrick wrote:
         | I appreciate that must have been difficult. If you could set
         | the record straight, where would you have taken him? Love to
         | hear your reccos and thoughts!
        
         | testfrequency wrote:
         | I empathize with this as vice news at their peak did similar
         | things in Chicago, which is why most chicagoans don't like
         | Vice.
        
         | eucyclos wrote:
         | Maybe it's just the similarity in appearance and cause of death
         | to Carradign and Epstein making me see patterns that aren't
         | there, but I cannot watch a Bourdain clip without getting the
         | sense something is deeply wrong.
        
           | esseph wrote:
           | Deeply wrong?
           | 
           | Yeah, he was struggling with mental health problems.
           | 
           | What a way to publicly slander a dead guy that didn't commit
           | any crimes that we know of.
        
         | fooster wrote:
         | He did the same thing with Shanghai.
        
         | linhns wrote:
         | I wish he sticked to food, his only expertise. His Newfoundland
         | episode in Parts Unknown is the best and most tasty piece of
         | television I have ever watched. Why is that good? Guess what,
         | he brought on his pals that are great chefs from that place.
        
       | vasco wrote:
       | People who abandon their kids don't really have anything to teach
       | you. There's isn't much worse you can do. But in this case
       | Anthony did that also:
       | 
       | > Anthony Bourdain paid a $380,000 settlement to actor Jimmy
       | Bennett in 2018 to silence allegations that Asia Argento had
       | sexually assaulted him in 2013, when Bennett was 17 and Argento
       | was 37
       | 
       | Great role model. People see a guy that looks cool and says edgy
       | shit and that's it, he is now a great person, lol.
        
       | meindnoch wrote:
       | I have never been particularly fond of Bourdain, nor have I fully
       | understood the widespread fascination with his jet-setting New
       | York hipster persona.
       | 
       | He played a significant role in popularizing a now-familiar
       | posture among affluent Americans: the earnest declaration that
       | "travel is my passion", followed by carefully curated excursions
       | to economically disadvantaged countries, enthusiastic consumption
       | of the local cuisine, and a subsequent return home marked by
       | self-congratulatory reflections on how much they have supposedly
       | "learned" about other cultures.
       | 
       | The phenomenon is difficult to admire. It resembles a kind of
       | cultural primitivism - an unintentional revival of archaic
       | rituals in which consuming the body of the enemy was believed to
       | confer insight, power, or spiritual essence. In this modern
       | iteration, wealth functions as the enabling mechanism: privileged
       | travelers fly abroad to ingest cuisines, aesthetics, and
       | experiences, mistaking consumption for understanding and appetite
       | for empathy.
       | 
       | One returns, enriched - spiritually, one assumes - having _eaten_
       | well.
        
         | zild3d wrote:
         | > economically disadvantaged countries, enthusiastic
         | consumption of the local cuisine, and a subsequent return home
         | marked by self-congratulatory reflections on how much they have
         | supposedly "learned" about other cultures.
         | 
         | There can certainly be a quite shallow "instagram" quality to
         | some traveler's trips, but it's also clear an economically
         | disadvantaged country benefits mutually from this, and if it
         | wasn't they'd be restricting tourist visas, etc
        
           | david-gpu wrote:
           | _> it 's also clear an economically disadvantaged country
           | benefits mutually from this, and if it wasn't they'd be
           | restricting tourist visas, etc_
           | 
           | Countries are not a monolithic entity. The people in control
           | of the flow of tourists are a tiny minority, and whatever
           | incentives they have to open or close the borders do not
           | reflect what the people who deal with tourists on a daily
           | basis want.
        
             | landryraccoon wrote:
             | It depends on the county of course, but in my experience
             | service workers at many "touristy" countries seem to
             | benefit directly from tourism.
             | 
             | For example, some of the workers at resorts in Thailand
             | went to college and studied Tourism, a major I didn't even
             | know existed, and their wages come directly from the
             | tourist industry.
             | 
             | What countries in particular are you thinking of where the
             | locals are very unhappy to see more tourists? I've heard
             | Japan might be in that category, and the United States
             | certainly feels that way, but did you experience this
             | yourself?
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | Hawaii, Barcelona, and some cities in Latin America like
               | Medellin have had a few incidents to suggest that people
               | are unhappy with tourists there.
               | 
               | A city I have stayed in banned AirBnBs to address an
               | affordability crisis. Tons of locals went wild reporting
               | houses they expected to were circumventing the ban. I
               | remember looking at the press release and finding that
               | all of the AirBnBs in the city amounted to less than 2%
               | of the city's housing stock.
               | 
               | From what I can gather, these sort of attitudes are an
               | appropriation of reactionary xenophobia directed to an
               | appropriate target in Barcelona, a cultural inferiority
               | complex in Latin America (which receives virtually no
               | tourists compared to all the expatriates they send to the
               | developed world), and a legitimate existential crisis for
               | the Hawaiians.
        
             | lurk2 wrote:
             | > The people in control of the flow of tourists are a tiny
             | minority
             | 
             | The people ultimately in control of this policy are usually
             | elected officials, so I'd (idealistically) say they have at
             | least some incentive to make decisions that the general
             | public wants.
             | 
             | Economic benefits by themselves are just one metric by
             | which we can evaluate desirability, but do you have any
             | reason to suggest that existing policy towards tourism is
             | contrary to the prevailing opinion among those who interact
             | with tourists on a daily basis?
        
               | david-gpu wrote:
               | _> The people ultimately in control of this policy are
               | usually elected officials_
               | 
               | Even assuming we are talking about democracies, you still
               | face the same issue: policies regarding tourism are
               | decided at the national or supra-national (e.g. EU)
               | level, while the effects are concentrated on specific
               | neighborhoods of specific towns.
               | 
               |  _> do you have any reason to suggest that existing
               | policy towards tourism is contrary to the prevailing
               | opinion among those who interact with tourists on a daily
               | basis?_
               | 
               | Have you not heard of any popular protests against
               | tourism? Speaking the local language helps here, but
               | sometimes it is also reported in English.
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | > Have you not heard of any popular protests against
               | tourism?
               | 
               | I mentioned in another comment that I know of vandalism
               | that has occurred in Barcelona, some demonstrations in
               | Medellin, and a long history of nativist sentiment in
               | Hawaii, but I'm not convinced that these people represent
               | a majority opinion even in tourist destinations. Have you
               | seen any surveys or anything of the kind that would
               | suggest a substantial portion of people are opposed to
               | tourism?
        
         | lurk2 wrote:
         | > He played a significant role in popularizing a now-familiar
         | posture among affluent Americans: the earnest declaration that
         | "travel is my passion", followed by carefully curated
         | excursions to economically disadvantaged countries,
         | enthusiastic consumption of the local cuisine, and a subsequent
         | return home marked by self-congratulatory reflections on how
         | much they have supposedly "learned" about other cultures.
         | 
         | I only dislike these people if they blog about it. None of them
         | are nearly as insightful as they think they are, and most of
         | them aren't self-aware enough to realize that this whole shtick
         | hasn't been "cool" since 2010.
         | 
         | > mistaking consumption for understanding and appetite for
         | empathy.
         | 
         | This disparaging attitude towards tourists is in vogue among
         | Europeans right now; there's a group of anarchists in Barcelona
         | that have spent the last year or two scrawling: "TOURISTS GO
         | HOME, REFUGEES WELCOME" on the sides of buildings.
         | 
         | The theory goes that tourists are a net negative to cities
         | because they cause neighborhoods to gentrify and displace those
         | who intend to actually live within the city. The money coming
         | in is a negative because it causes the city to deploy resources
         | intended to cater to tourists, the tourists fundamentally
         | change the character of the neighborhood by their very presence
         | (the cannibalism you are alluding to), the tourists are rude,
         | the tourists look funny, etc.
         | 
         | Disdain for tourists is just a socially-acceptable way for
         | progressives to practice the xenophobia that is now in vogue
         | among reactionaries. They can't blame all of their problems on
         | foreigners writ large like the reactionaries do, so they "punch
         | up" at the only sort of foreigner that is likely to make a
         | positive contribution to their country.
        
           | kaashif wrote:
           | I suppose the idea is that even if tourism brings in billions
           | of euros, makes up 15% of the economy, and provides 150k jobs
           | in a country where youth unemployment is rampant and jobs are
           | hard to come by...
           | 
           | No, actually, I find it impossible to make sense of that.
        
             | lurk2 wrote:
             | In my experience the majority of xenophobia is driven by a
             | fear that one is not being afforded proper respect.
             | Sometimes this fear is well-founded; half of the countries
             | with citizens wealthy enough to engage in mass market
             | travel (e.g. Germany, Israel, Russia, China, UK, etc.) have
             | their own reputations for being Ugly Americans. Not every
             | tourist is respectful, and even those who are polite may be
             | disrespectful inadvertently.
             | 
             | Casual xenophobia is endemic to most societies; it's quite
             | normal to distrust the unfamiliar, and it strikes me as
             | being a natural topic of conversation, and one that does
             | quite well when sensationalized by journalists. I think
             | most cosmopolitan westerners have this idea that xenophobia
             | is the exclusive purview of a racism that originated in
             | Europe and is now resurging in the Anglosphere, but from
             | what I have observed, most of the world is like this and
             | probably always has been.
        
           | NoboruWataya wrote:
           | > so they "punch up" at the only sort of foreigner that is
           | likely to make a positive contribution to their country
           | 
           | Honestly I doubt they are punching up in many cases. Sure,
           | the Americans who holiday in Sicily are probably pretty well
           | off, because that's expensive. But a lot of the tourists who
           | visit the large Spanish cities or coastal towns are working
           | class people from northern Europe for whom it may actually be
           | cheaper to get a Ryanair flight and an Airbnb for a couple of
           | days than to take a trip within their own country. I don't
           | know anything about the kind of person who sprawls this
           | graffiti around Barcelona but I suspect there's a good chance
           | they (or their families at least) are wealthier than the
           | tourists they are raging against.
        
           | mft_ wrote:
           | It may be much more straightforward than you suggest, and not
           | at all related to xenophobia.
           | 
           | A core problem is that an influx of tourists hits the housing
           | supply. Short-term tourism incentivises conversion of local
           | housing to accommodate them (AirBnB, etc.) and long-term
           | tourism results in foreigners buying local housing as their
           | permanent or long-term holiday home.
           | 
           | The result is obviously a relative shortage of housing and
           | rising prices, both of which make it harder for locals (who
           | are often relatively poorer) to live where they need to. This
           | pattern has been repeated from small villages in scenic
           | areas, to big cities (e.g. Barcelona), to whole islands (e.g.
           | Mallorca).
           | 
           | I'm probably one of the people that has contributed to this
           | to some extent over time; and yet I fully understand the
           | frustration of the locals.
           | 
           | It may result in apparent xenophobia in some, but its roots
           | are rational and economic.
        
             | lurk2 wrote:
             | > A core problem is that an influx of tourists hits the
             | housing supply.
             | 
             | This is the explanation these activists rely on and it's
             | cribbed directly from posts I was reading on /pol/ ten
             | years ago. While it sounds plausible, I've never found it
             | to have any basis in empirical reality. Tourist
             | accommodation represents a negligible proportion of
             | dwellings outside of resort towns, and in resort towns the
             | whole economy is based around tourism. Some people might
             | object to tourism changing the character of the cities they
             | live in, but their primary objection is cultural, not
             | economic.
             | 
             | If you look at the signs you see in Latin America ("Expat?
             | No! You are an immigrant!" and "Speak my language!") or the
             | graffiti in Barcelona ("Tourists go home, refugees
             | welcome.") it becomes fairly apparent that most of these
             | people don't have coherent objections at all, they just
             | resent people they perceive to be wealthier than
             | themselves; this is why the refugees are not targeted,
             | despite their having had far greater impacts on housing
             | markets in Latin America and cultural cohesion in Europe.
        
               | ahar083 wrote:
               | While in some cases there may be other aspects at play,
               | it really is the case that turning rentals into AirBnBs
               | for visitors has dramatically increased rent in towns
               | such as Barcelona, and even in Central Sydney where I
               | used to live. (I say this has someone who has rented in
               | the center of big cities, and also as someone who has
               | taken advantage of accomodation which has been "cheap"
               | for me, as an outsider, in cities such as Barcelona).
               | 
               | One can have zero racist sentiments, but if you suddenly
               | get kicked out of your rental, because it's more
               | profitable for your landlord to make money from tourists,
               | you will be outraged. (And it's not an insignificant
               | number if inner city apartments impacted by this).
               | Obviously other cost of living factors have led to
               | increased rents, but this is still a big factor in some
               | cities.
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | > Sydney
               | 
               | "Sydney has 18,000 Airbnb listings, of which 80% are
               | whole homes. This equates to around 3.2 Airbnb listings
               | per 1,000 residents or 0.9% of Sydney's private homes."
               | [0]
               | 
               | This is about half of the usual 2% figure I mentioned
               | elsewhere in the thread, which is what the numbers are
               | for London, Los Angeles, and New York City (before the
               | ban).
               | 
               | > Barcelona
               | 
               | Barcelona has 19,410 listings, of which 11,828 are whole-
               | house-apartment listings.[1]
               | 
               | [0]: https://matusik.substack.com/p/airbnbs
               | 
               | Note that the author is pulling his data from here:
               | 
               | [1]: https://insideairbnb.com/sydney/
        
               | mft_ wrote:
               | I'm not sure you've looked very hard. Let's consider
               | Mallorca. It's not _all_ a resort town, but no doubt it
               | 's an attractive destination.
               | 
               | Estimates of course vary, but there are estimates that
               | 60% of the total housing stock is owned by foreigners [0]
               | and in 2024, >40% of all houses sold were bought by
               | foreigners. [1] (It's also worth noting that [1] suggests
               | foreigners purchased >20% of houses sold in Valencia, the
               | Canary Islands, Murcia, and Catalonia, so this isn't
               | limited to Mallorca.)
               | 
               | If these numbers are even close to accurate, this would
               | be your empirical reality, and such numbers would
               | certainly by sufficient to drive demand, shortage, and
               | price increases.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.falcrealestate.com/en/magazine/property-
               | market-t...
               | 
               | [1] https://humansofmallorca.com/balearics-lead-spain-
               | for-homes-...
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | > It's not all a resort town
               | 
               | Tourism comprises 45% of the economy, which is what I was
               | characterizing as a resort town. If you look at cities
               | that have anything else going on for them, you're looking
               | at figures of less than 2% of housing stock. London is
               | around 2.5%, New York City was around 2% before the ban,
               | Los Angeles is around 2.1%.
        
               | mft_ wrote:
               | So... except for the places where the concept applies, it
               | doesn't apply?
        
               | sallveburrpi wrote:
               | > Expat? No! You are an immigrant!
               | 
               | This is just anger about the insane double standard at
               | play - if I as a European move to Latin America, I'm a
               | sophisticated expat and they should be happy that my rich
               | ass is living there - whereas when it's the other way
               | around they are immigrants and treated like actual scum,
               | working the lowest of low jobs. The double standard at
               | play makes me sad and angry even if I'm the one on the
               | surface benefitting from it.
               | 
               | > Speak my language
               | 
               | This one i can also understand - I know American "expats"
               | who lived in my country 15+ years but never bothered to
               | learn the language, not even a little tiny bit. I don't
               | expect you to write a doctors thesis but if you can't
               | even order food in the local language or have some
               | smalltalk it's pretty pathetic and disrespectful.
               | Meanwhile non-English speaking "immigrants" get yelled at
               | if they don't speak the local language perfectly.
               | 
               | Not everything is as easily explained away by
               | "progressives training to be xenophobic"
               | 
               | > Some people might object to tourism changing the
               | character of the cities they live in, but their primary
               | objection is cultural
               | 
               | Is that not a valid objection? I know places in
               | Greecethat have been utterly RUINED by the (mostly Anglo-
               | Saxon) tourists, for example Santorini or Mykonos. These
               | used to be really beautiful and chill places in the
               | 70/80s, now they are horrid
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | > These used to be really beautiful and chill places in
               | the 70/80s, now they are horrid
               | 
               | Isn't this a bit of gatekeeping? What do you propose the
               | solution is? Ban tourists? Take it another incremental
               | step and now you're banning immigrants too. "Don't visit!
               | Stay in your country!" "Go home tourists/immigrants",
               | it's the same song and dance. It's the same sentiment.
               | 
               | There is a solution to the tourist "problem" though,
               | which is to just charge a shitload of money to visit. But
               | then you'll be accused of being inequitable or hating
               | poor people or something.
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | Lottery system solves this issue but then people start
               | thinking of reasons that they deserve to visit more than
               | someone else and try to implement quotas affording
               | priority access to their group (e.g. local residents,
               | ethnic minority, etc.)
               | 
               | It's an intractable problem encountered when dealing with
               | scarce resources; the key is navigating to a point that
               | the functional number of people consider to be fair.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | Yea lottery works too though it can be a huge pain for
               | coordinating plans. I think making everything much more
               | expensive at least gives people flexibility in their
               | arrangements. Like say you want to go to Paris and visit
               | Musee de Orsay and also Versailles. You get lottery
               | ticket to one and not the other - bummer.
               | 
               | If you take the current $20 prices and make them, say,
               | $200 that would alleviate a lot of extra visitors. I
               | guess some people say it's not fair, but based on my
               | visits I don't think most people really go to these sites
               | to do much more than check a box, which is unfortunate. A
               | higher price at least allows those with interest to have
               | a better experience instead of fighting crowds of selfie-
               | takers, which is the current experience.
               | 
               | On the other hand, maybe some of these artworks should be
               | more spread out to be enjoyed by more people instead of
               | concentrated in a select few prestigious museums.
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | The expat-immigrant distinction is a simple one; an expat
               | lives abroad, an immigrant intends to gain citizenship
               | and stay. This isn't actually necessarily reflective of
               | how illegals view the country anymore; a lot of them
               | intend to leave after working a few years so that they
               | can retire in their country of origin. The reason Latinos
               | get so upset by this distinction is quite simple: Very
               | many of them move to developed countries and want to stay
               | there. By contrast, hardly anyone moves to to Latin
               | countries, and virtually none of those that do will ever
               | attempt to become citizens. An Australian who moves to
               | Peru and becomes a citizen is still an immigrant, not an
               | expat; this just basically never happens, so a subset of
               | Latinos wrongly assume it's a race thing.
               | 
               | > This one i can also understand - I know American
               | "expats" who lived in my country 15+ years but never
               | bothered to learn the language, not even a little tiny
               | bit.
               | 
               | It is obnoxious. My point was that the objection these
               | people have to tourists is not rooted in their actual
               | economic impact, but cultural anxiety that they are being
               | left behind or disrespected. These anxieties are
               | warranted, the issue I take with it is that cosmopolitans
               | will chastise Cletus for not wanting to be replaced by
               | Mexicans who refuse to learn English but celebrate Jose
               | for saying the same thing but in Spanish.
        
               | ponector wrote:
               | >> RUINED by the (mostly Anglo-Saxon)
               | 
               | I've heard that Norman invasion dealt with them long
               | before Santorini became a tourist hotspot. You probably
               | should decrease consumption of content created by russia
               | today.
        
               | jeromegv wrote:
               | There's been tons of studies in tons of cities. It's
               | quite clear, for a landlord you make more per month on
               | Airbnb than on a long term rental. So economically it
               | makes sense. Toronto had to do those studies before city
               | council passed a law to restrict airbnb.
               | 
               | You also saw it through covid when all those units
               | flooded the rental market when international borders
               | closed.
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | > There's been tons of studies
               | 
               | Such as?
               | 
               | > You also saw it through covid when all those units
               | flooded the rental market when international borders
               | closed.
               | 
               | Toronto had an average of 12,270 daily active listings in
               | 2019 [0]. Toronto had a population of around 2.7 million
               | in 2019. The majority of this impact was caused by people
               | leaving the cities to buy in the suburbs, move in with
               | family, or return to their country of origin.
               | 
               | [0]: Page 7 https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2021/ph/b
               | grd/backgroundf...
        
         | decimalenough wrote:
         | Your snark is misplaced to such an extent that I suspect you
         | have not actually read his books. Bourdain is genuinely
         | obsessed with food, and when _Kitchen Confidential_ entirely
         | unexpectedly became a megahit and shot him from borderline
         | poverty to wealth and fame, he was genuinely delighted to be
         | able to (I quote)  "travel around the world, eat a lot of shit,
         | and basically do whatever the fuck I want." His admiration for
         | (most) other cultures is genuine and many of his favorite
         | destinations are also places that can hardly be called
         | economically disadvantaged (Singapore, Japan, France, etc).
         | 
         | > _popularizing a now-familiar posture among affluent
         | Americans_
         | 
         | So would it be preferable if they stayed at home, didn't share
         | any of their wealth with less developed countries, and
         | marinated in completely ignorant bliss of the world outside the
         | USA instead?
        
           | birdie2 wrote:
           | I think the point is that the attitude of enjoying rather
           | than assimilating is not appreciated.
           | 
           | There's no equivalent for this feeling in the U.S. We had
           | Japanese tourists in the late twentieth century that were
           | known for taking pictures of everything, but they were
           | respectful and were localized to tourist destinations.
           | Migrants from Mexico and Central America that have moved here
           | but haven't assimilated are not the same either, as they
           | moved here for opportunity and don't have the time or
           | resources to learn English, so it's quite understandable that
           | many stick to themselves.
           | 
           | As an American that has travelled overseas years ago, I
           | understand that others in the world could do without us
           | visiting. They just want to have their normal day to day
           | without an American speaking American English and commenting
           | on things like an American and tipping wait staff, asking for
           | ice, expecting things that aren't provided, generally acting
           | more entitled, etc.
           | 
           | When I visited, I just didn't fit in, even though I wanted
           | to. I was taught only a little bit (over multiple years) of a
           | few other languages in school, but primarily Spanish, without
           | any real immersion, which was useless. I didn't grow up
           | traveling and interacting with people from other countries in
           | Europe, and without that experience or ability to speak in
           | the country's language, I wasn't prepared.
        
             | Angostura wrote:
             | > As an American that has travelled overseas years ago, I
             | understand that others in the world could do without us
             | visiting. They just want to have their normal day to day
             | without an American speaking American English and
             | commenting on things like an American and tipping wait
             | staff, asking for ice, expecting things that aren't
             | provided, generally acting more entitled, etc.
             | 
             | It's perfectly possible to visit and be aware of local
             | sensibilities. Plenty of Americans manage it and are
             | perfectly charming visitors.
             | 
             | You don't have to adopt all of culture's behaviours to not
             | be obnoxious
        
             | bettydraper wrote:
             | In the mid-20th century, Americans with sufficient income
             | or sponsorship from their employer would get Berlitz
             | language classes before spending significant time in other
             | countries.
             | 
             | Though it was unrealistic for someone to do this just for a
             | short trip, the following scene of Betty and Don Draper
             | captures attempt at assimilation vs. not:
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/JXnoPasZdkA
        
             | dizhn wrote:
             | I hope you aren't saying you traveled abroad years ago,
             | didn't fit in and never did it again. Nothing broadens a
             | person's mind more than traveling. Nobody cares if you
             | speak with an American accent. You just need to be
             | respectful. And in very touristy places they don't even
             | care about that to be honest.
        
           | ahoka wrote:
           | "So would it be preferable if they stayed at home"
           | 
           | After the impression American tourists gave me during my
           | visit to Pisa last summer: Yes, please.
        
             | ericmay wrote:
             | If you think Americans are bad let me tell you about the
             | XYZ tourists from ABC during my trip to XJK!
        
         | varjag wrote:
         | Come on, this is just contrarianism without substance. Or as we
         | used to say in less pretentious times, "this thing is lame
         | now".
        
           | fancyfredbot wrote:
           | Nah it's still kinda fun.
        
         | keiferski wrote:
         | Most of his rise to fame came from working in real kitchens,
         | then exposing the underbelly of such places.
         | 
         | He also really didn't spent much or any (?) time in the kinds
         | of expensive places you'd need to be obscenely wealthy to
         | afford.
        
           | tayo42 wrote:
           | Alot of his shows we're pretty doable finance wise for people
           | to replicate. He did like 3 episodes about El bulli though
        
         | NoboruWataya wrote:
         | I do think a lot of what you are talking about can be traced
         | back to Bourdain, but in fairness I don't think it was his
         | intention, and indeed he was dead by the time it really took
         | off. Instagram is at least as much to blame.
         | 
         | A lot of it is people who like Bourdain's aesthetic and want to
         | replicate it, but they don't know much about food, they've
         | never worked in hospitality in their life and they're afraid to
         | go to the sketchier parts of town.
         | 
         | Like with so many things travel- and tourist-related, it's okay
         | for one person to do it and tell us about it, but when a
         | million people all try to do the same thing it causes problems.
        
           | antonymoose wrote:
           | > A lot of it is people who like Bourdain's aesthetic and
           | want to replicate it, but they don't know much about food,
           | they've never worked in hospitality in their life and they're
           | afraid to go to the sketchier parts of town.
           | 
           | I can kind of relate to the GP, I went back and rewatched a
           | lot of Bourdain's shows recently and I felt a kind of
           | revulsion I hadn't previously. I don't think it's necessarily
           | fairly aimed at Bourdain himself but at the kind of person
           | that has since latched onto his vibe and meme'd it to death
           | on social media. Yet another iteration of the mall goth in a
           | Misfits t-shirt that doesn't know who Glenn Danzig is, only
           | this time Bourdain is a very clear icon behind the style to
           | cringe at in hindsight.
        
         | naian wrote:
         | He was also a racist POS.
        
           | anonnon wrote:
           | He was a product of his era and environment. Frankly, finding
           | a boomer Jew like him, who grew up in NYC in the 50s and 60s,
           | who doesn't harbor a significant degree of suspicion and
           | animus (along with covert envy) towards white people (and
           | WASPs in particular), is the exception, not the norm, and he
           | was especially vocal about it because he had a "tryhard"
           | mentality and a desire to be seen as a radical, even as his
           | wealth compounded.
        
         | fancyfredbot wrote:
         | I'd like to congratulate you on reaching such a level of
         | empathy and understanding that not only do you dislike
         | Bourdain, you find yourself unable to understand why anyone
         | would think differently!
         | 
         | There's a point worth making about poverty tourism here but I'm
         | not sure the tourist should be our major concern.
        
         | anonnon wrote:
         | One of his most famous quips was:
         | 
         | > Your body is not a temple, it's an amusement park. Enjoy the
         | ride.
         | 
         | Then he died alone, in a hotel room in France, supposedly by
         | his own hand, with the belt of his silk bathrobe as the
         | implement--despite being a heroin addict most of his life and
         | thus ever cognizant of the possibility of a fatal overdose, and
         | having friends, like Mark Lanegan, who died (painlessly) from a
         | fatal overdose. But no, instead of OD'ing, he supposedly chose
         | to "unalive" himself with his bathrobe. And he left no note.
         | And he tweeted this out a month earlier:
         | https://x.com/Bourdain/status/998954845146177536
        
         | bonesss wrote:
         | Bourdain didn't initiate the cultural practice of going on
         | safari and congratulating one's self. The Michelin guide was
         | founded in 1900.
         | 
         | Bourdains travels also weren't the curated tourist jaunts
         | you're describing. They often showing the grim and lesser known
         | sides of conflicts and situations while presenting genuine
         | local cuisines. It's what the unconcerned tourist aspire to,
         | not what they do.
        
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