[HN Gopher] Developing a food-safe finish for my wooden spoons
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       Developing a food-safe finish for my wooden spoons
        
       Author : alin23
       Score  : 45 points
       Date   : 2025-12-10 21:44 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (alinpanaitiu.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (alinpanaitiu.com)
        
       | bythreads wrote:
       | Check out volvox and auro products
       | 
       | Works well for me
        
       | Dumblydorr wrote:
       | Incredible analysis, great blog post! What's wrong with using raw
       | wood? Will that go bad quickly?
        
         | awestroke wrote:
         | When the wood fibers get wet they swell and become soft. When
         | soft, the surface will be very sensitive to damage. Fibers on
         | the surface will raise and then not return to their original
         | position, causing surface roughness. Repeated cycles of wet/dry
         | will cause cracks.
        
           | Saline9515 wrote:
           | From experience, even the cheapest wood spoons won't bulge,
           | as long as you don't leave them immerged in water for a long
           | time.
        
         | esperent wrote:
         | Depending on the climate, it can go moldy very quickly.
        
         | coryrc wrote:
         | If you use the appropriate wood, you can wet and sand many
         | times to get a smooth finish. You can burnish it (rub with hard
         | metal) to close the surface well. But it will still stain and
         | absorb smells, just to a lessor extent. You'll notice if you
         | use the same spoon for coffee and tea, or the same spoon for
         | curry and miso soup.
        
         | convolvatron wrote:
         | I don't have a problem. if they get a little funky I just sand
         | them down. and let them soak in food-grade mineral oil for a
         | while. same with cutting boards and butcher block tables.
        
       | zkmon wrote:
       | I always wondered whether the wooden spatulas and spoons they
       | sell at IKEA are safe to use. I never know what that wood was
       | treated with or coated with.
        
         | vages wrote:
         | Perhaps I'm naive, but buying from an IKEA (in Norway) or
         | another big store feels less risky than buying something
         | handmade.
         | 
         | Several people are involved in making every product at IKEA. At
         | least one of them must be an expert in compliance. They can
         | expect scrutiny and product recalls, fines and bad sales if
         | they're found out.
         | 
         | The one person making the hand-made spoon does not necessarily
         | know all the environmental regulations that should be followed.
        
         | mbrock wrote:
         | I think all wood finishes are "food safe" once they're cured.
        
           | clickety_clack wrote:
           | That is a terrible assumption to make. Lacquer for example
           | does poorly under temperatures commonly encountered when
           | preparing food and it's basically a mix of solvents.
        
       | coryrc wrote:
       | Dude already found the perfect thing, but wanted an excuse to
       | play with random metallic driers and resins instead. Fine, but
       | don't pretend it was necessary.                  But it's really
       | hard to mix properly and apply on small wooden objects like
       | spoons and cups. I almost always use too much accelerator,
       | 
       | Just use a precision scale. Pharmacists give me side-eye when I
       | mention cutting my medicine. No, I do small-scale epoxy mixing!
        
         | kurthr wrote:
         | You're apparently referring to Rubio Monocoat.
        
       | mmooss wrote:
       | > Some carvers use urushi lacquer which is the sap from a tree
       | common to Japan.
       | 
       | Urushi is the name of the Japanese tree, _Toxicodendron
       | verniciflua_ (the genus formerly was named _Rhus_ ), and of the
       | lacquer of which its sap is the main constituent.
       | 
       | The lacquer is also called urushiol (note, not urush _oi_ l),
       | which is also the resinous substance found in other members of
       | the _Toxicodendron_ genus: _T. radicans_ and _T. rydbergii_ , or
       | poison ivy; _T. diversilobum_ and _T. pubescens_ , poison oak;
       | and _T. vernix_ , poison sumac. The resinous oil is what causes
       | allergic reactions.
       | 
       | Which finally gets to my point: What are the allergic affects of
       | the tree, its raw sap, the liquid lacquer, and maybe for
       | hypersenstive/reactive urushiol allergies, the finished lacquer?
       | 
       | I don't meant to be alarmist - people have been eating off urushi
       | lacquer for centuries. I'm thinking more about working with it.
       | 
       | EDIT: For those interested in the scientific aspects of the
       | resin, plants, and allergic reaction:
       | 
       | Aaron C. Gladman MD. Toxicodendron Dermatitis: Poison Ivy, Oak,
       | and Sumac. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine vol 17 #2 (June
       | 2006)
       | 
       | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1580/pr31-05.1
        
         | esquivalience wrote:
         | > Which finally gets to my point: What are the allergic affects
         | of the tree, its raw sap, the liquid lacquer, and maybe for
         | hypersenstive/reactive urushiol allergies, the finished
         | lacquer?
         | 
         | The Wood Database can be a useful practical site for this sort
         | of thing. I found [0], a page for a different wood which is
         | said to contain the same allergen:
         | 
         | > The sap contains urushiol (the same allergen found in Poison
         | Ivy), and can still be irritating to some sensitized
         | individuals even after the wood has been dried, and sap can
         | also seep through some wood finishes to the surface of the
         | wood.
         | 
         | Same as poison ivy? Count me out if true: I react badly.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.wood-database.com/rengas/
        
       | esquivalience wrote:
       | Alin (OP), what a wonderful article. I've had the same problem
       | and had given up experimenting for similar reasons to you. I'm
       | now thinking to finish the cup I've half carved and have sitting
       | on the shelf in the shed. Thanks!
       | 
       | Your shop looks great too. Others might enjoy folowing the link
       | buried towards the bottom of the article.
        
       | chias wrote:
       | Thank you for selling your version online!
        
       | moron4hire wrote:
       | I make wooden cups. I use water-based polyurethane out of a spray
       | can to waterproof the interiors. I find it a lot easier to use
       | than epoxy in almost every aspect.
       | 
       | For the exterior and for cutting boards, I use a hard wax oil I
       | make from linseed oil and beeswax. It's easy to prepare and I
       | usually provide a small cup of it to whomever I'm gifting the
       | cutting board.
       | 
       | I reuse small, glass jelly jars with screw-on metal lids, about
       | 1/2 a cup in size. You do need to leave a layer of water on top,
       | though, because otherwise the top layer will polymerize and leave
       | a rubbery layer you have to remove the next time you use it.
        
       | dspillett wrote:
       | Interesting, I'll have to give that a detailed read later. It
       | might be applicable to 3D prints.
       | 
       | To head off the people who will jump up-and-down calling me
       | paranoid for not considering untreated printed works food safe,
       | and accusing me of accusing them of poisoning family & friends
       | (in some circles the discussion can get more cantankerous than
       | the vi/emacs thing!): you keep using printed things for food
       | without treatment if you like, and I won't judge, but I prefer to
       | remain paranoid because if printed items were food safe it would
       | be a selling point and I don't see any manufacturers using food
       | based examples in their advertising.
        
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