[HN Gopher] Rivian Unveils Custom Silicon, R2 Lidar Roadmap, and...
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       Rivian Unveils Custom Silicon, R2 Lidar Roadmap, and Universal
       Hands Free
        
       Author : doctoboggan
       Score  : 152 points
       Date   : 2025-12-11 18:17 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (riviantrackr.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (riviantrackr.com)
        
       | bjord wrote:
       | is everyone designing their own silicon getting so much
       | additional them-specific utility out of it that it's actually
       | worth it?
        
         | darth_avocado wrote:
         | Rivian has a huge interest in being the outsourcer for legacy
         | automakers. They're not able to sell $100k cars enough and even
         | with the promised R2, they probably will only be a small-ish
         | player in the EV market. Their CEO recognizes how crazy good
         | Chinese EVs are and currently they're not even a competitor for
         | Tesla.
         | 
         | But, VW is willing to pay $5B for their software platform. I
         | think they want to extend that to being able to sell custom
         | chips and "AI" capabilities, whatever that means.
        
           | igor47 wrote:
           | Which honestly is crazy to me. I have a Rivian, and to say
           | the software is disappointing would be an understatement.
           | There are heisenbugs galore; some examples:
           | 
           | * Doors refuse to open
           | 
           | * Lose the ability to control media playback using any
           | controls
           | 
           | * Any button in the UI just opens and closes the windows
           | 
           | Granted, I'm a server side/backend engineer mostly, and I
           | don't know much about writing software/firmware for a very
           | hostile emf environment. But if any project I worked on had
           | bugs like this, fixed at the rate they're fixed on Rivian, I
           | would assume a badly flawed architecture or non existent
           | technical leadership
           | 
           | Yet VW paid billions for this very software. I can't imagine
           | how bad it must've been on their own stack that they gave up
           | and bought this other seemingly broken stack
        
             | WaxProlix wrote:
             | This sounds nothing like my experience, you should get that
             | vehicle serviced.
        
               | Hovertruck wrote:
               | Same, I've had mine for a couple of years now with no
               | notable software issues at all.
        
         | bickfordb wrote:
         | I have the same question. It makes sense that they might need
         | bespoke software, but how could they possibly be more efficient
         | at creating chips than an AMD/Nvidia?
        
           | slashdave wrote:
           | Well, if AMD and/or Nvidia were to invest on a chip for an
           | auto, maybe you might have a point.
        
             | riotnrrd wrote:
             | NVIDIA has been selling automotive-specific silicon for a
             | decade.
        
             | AlotOfReading wrote:
             | Both AMD and Nvidia have strong automotive offerings.
        
         | potatolicious wrote:
         | I share your skepticism. This feels like an attempt to tap the
         | trainloads of money piling into "AI", for a company that is in
         | pretty desperate need of more cash to stay alive.
         | 
         | In a vacuum there are potentially some advantages to doing your
         | own silicon, especially if your goal is to sell the platform to
         | other automakers as an OEM.
         | 
         | But custom silicon is pricey as hell (if you're doing anything
         | non-trivial, at least), and the payoffs have a long lead time.
         | For a company that's bleeding cash aggressively, with a short
         | runway, to engage in this seems iffy. This sort of move makes a
         | lot more sense if Rivian was an established maker that's cash-
         | flow positive and is looking to cement their long-term lead
         | with free cash flow. Buuuuut they aren't that.
        
         | thomasjb wrote:
         | Possibly. Realistically this is replacing the expensive
         | category of FPGA (Zynqs or similar with strong hardware CPU
         | cores), this means they get all the peripherals they desire in
         | hardware, and they can pick the core variant in order to
         | optimise for their workloads (all the different vector
         | extensions for example). There's an interesting market for that
         | kind of thing, either full FPGA to ASIC replacement, or drop in
         | replacement FPGAs of lower cost (The Rigol MHO98 replaced the
         | Xilinx FPGA of the previous generation with a substitute from
         | Fudan). If you're shipping a lot of hardware, that sort of
         | thing becomes worthwhile.
        
         | ShakataGaNai wrote:
         | I would wager that's because there isn't a lot of existing
         | silicon that fits the bill. What COTS equipment is there that
         | has all the CPU/Tensor horsepower these systems need... AND is
         | reasonably power efficient AND is rated for a vehicle (wild
         | temp extremes like -20F to 150F+, constant vibration, slams and
         | impacts... and will keep working for 15 years).
         | 
         | Yea, Tesla has some. But they aren't sharing their secret
         | sauce. You can't just throw a desktop computer in a car and
         | expect it to survive for the duration. Ford et all aren't
         | anywhere close to having "premium silicon".
         | 
         | So you're only option right now is to build your own. And hope
         | maybe that you can sell/license your designs to others later
         | and make bucks.
        
           | typewithrhythm wrote:
           | NVIDIA orin series is the big one for tensor horsepower.
           | Horizon robotics and Qualcomm also have competitive
           | automotive packages.
           | 
           | They are all expensive, but less than the risk adjusted cost
           | of developing a chip.
        
             | pstuart wrote:
             | Isn't that risk balanced by a healthy reward of controlling
             | their verticals and possible secret sauce?
             | 
             | And their chips give "1600 sparse INT8 TOPS" vs the Orin's
             | "more than 1,000 INT8 TOPS" -- so comparable enough? And
             | going forward they can tailor it to exactly what they want?
        
         | ChuckMcM wrote:
         | I was just in a discussion on this very topic. It's the build
         | vs buy equation applied to silicon. Early in the tech boom the
         | entire silicon stack was proprietary and required a lot of time
         | and investment to train up people who could design the
         | circuitry, we got our first "ASICS" which was basically a bunch
         | of circuitry on a die and you then added your own metal layer
         | so it was like having a bunch of components glued to a board
         | and you could "customize" it by putting wires between the
         | parts. Then we had fabs that needed more wafer starts so they
         | started doing other peoples designs which required they
         | standardize their cells and provide integration services (you
         | brought a design and they mapped it to their standard cells and
         | process). And as the density kept going up they kept having
         | loots of free space they needed to fill up. The 'fabless' chip
         | companies continued to invest in making new parts until the
         | pipeline was pretty smooth. And at that point the level of
         | training you needed a the origin to get it into silicon dropped
         | to nearly zero, you just needed the designs. And into that
         | space people who were neither 'chip' companies, nor were they
         | 'fabless' OEMs, realized they could get their integration needs
         | met by asking a company to make them a chip that did exactly
         | what they wanted.
         | 
         | One the business side, the economics are fabulous, your
         | competitors can't "clone" your product if they don't have your
         | special sauce components. So in many ways it becomes a
         | strategic advantage to maintaining your market position.
         | 
         | But all of that because the all up cost to go from
         | specification to parts meeting the specification dropped into
         | the range where you could build special parts and still price
         | at the market for your finished product.
         | 
         | A really interesting illustration is to look at disk drive
         | controller boards from the Shugart Associates ST-506 (5MB)
         | drive, to Seagate's current offerings. It is illustrative
         | because disk drives are a product that has been ruthlessly
         | economized because of low margins. The ST-506 is all TTL logic
         | and standard analog parts, and yet current products have
         | semiconductor parts that are made exactly to Seagate's design
         | specs and aren't sold to anyone else.
         | 
         | So to answer your question; apparently the economics work out.
         | The costs associated with designing, testing, and packaging
         | your own silicon appears to be cost effective even on products
         | with exceptionally tight margins, it is likely a clear winner
         | on a product that enjoys the margins that electric vehicles
         | offer.
        
       | 7e wrote:
       | No, Waymo is just going to license their tech to normal
       | automakers, like Toyota, and those licensees will win. Rivian is
       | run by a Musk-wannabe but even this stock pump isn't going to
       | help with his sociopath, multibillion dollar compensation
       | package.
        
         | darth_avocado wrote:
         | What stock pump, its cratered on the news.
        
           | SonOfKyuss wrote:
           | That is curious. The market must not have faith in their
           | ability to execute on their plans
        
             | darth_avocado wrote:
             | The market wants them to sell the $40k cars asap. All the
             | other side quests are distractions. When they spun off
             | their electric bike side project, the stock went up.
        
               | dmix wrote:
               | Adding LIDAR would probably turn a $40k car a $70k car as
               | well.
        
         | TulliusCicero wrote:
         | Incendiary language aside, this does seem pretty likely to me.
         | Waymo has already talked about wanting to license their driver
         | for personally owned cars eventually; it just doesn't make
         | sense for them to do so until they can cover more of the
         | country (or countries). The more areas they cover, and
         | especially when they can cover various popular freeways
         | connecting different metro areas, the more it'll make sense for
         | them to start partnering with automakers to sell the technology
         | to consumers.
        
         | georgeburdell wrote:
         | The CEO is different from Musk in a few key ways
         | 
         | 1. He has a STEM PhD (from MIT)
         | 
         | 2. He is conservative in what he discloses
         | 
         | 3. Not outspoken or political
         | 
         | IMO one of Rivian's benefits is its image as the anti-Tesla
        
       | cyberax wrote:
       | Yet no AndoidAuto. Pass.
        
       | suprnurd wrote:
       | Where I live I am often surrounded by Waymo vehicles... is Lidar
       | 100% safe for people to be around? I ask because I read an
       | article about how Lidar on one of the new Volvos could destroy
       | your phone camera if you pointed it at it? If Lidar can do that
       | to a phone camera, can it hurt your eyes?
        
         | OneDeuxTriSeiGo wrote:
         | Depends on the type of LIDAR. LIDAR rated for vehicle use is at
         | a wavelength opaque to the eyes so it hits the surface and
         | fluid of your eye and reflects back rather than going through
         | to your cones and rods.
         | 
         | It isn't however opaque for optical glass (since the LIDAR has
         | to shine through optical glass in the first place) so it hits
         | your camera lens, goes straight through, and slams the sensor.
        
           | kappi wrote:
           | During the presentation, Rivian speaker specifically said it
           | is safe for your camera sensors. Check the youtube video of
           | their presentation
        
             | OneDeuxTriSeiGo wrote:
             | Ah. Theirs may be then. In which case they are probably
             | using a different wavelength and a different glass.
             | 
             | I was just speaking in terms of the commonplace LIDAR
             | solutions for road use.
        
           | dllu wrote:
           | You seem to be implying that all automotive lidar are 1550 nm
           | but that's not true. While there are lots of 1550 nm
           | automotive lidars (Luminar on Volvo, Seyond on NIO) there are
           | also plenty of 850 nm to 940 nm lidars are used in cars
           | (Hesai, Robosense, etc). Those can pass through water and get
           | focused to your retina, but they are also a lot lower power
           | so they do not damage cameras.
        
         | slashdave wrote:
         | In terms of plain wattage, it cannot be dangerous. Unless, of
         | course, you were to stand with your eye up against the sensor
         | and maybe stare at it for a few minutes.
        
           | eutectic wrote:
           | Lidars use pulsed lasers with peak powers up to the kW range.
        
         | doctoboggan wrote:
         | I watched the livestream and they said their hardware is
         | "Camera Safe". I am not sure if camera safe and eye safe are
         | correlated, but I would hope/expect that they would not release
         | something that isn't known to be eye safe. I guess it's
         | possible that the long term effects could prove bad, and we
         | will all end up getting "Lidar Eye" dead spots in our vision.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Digital camera sensors are much more sensitive than eyeballs,
           | so it's not out of the realm of possibility that it won't
           | leave a permanent line across your eyeball like it can to a
           | camera sensor
        
           | slashdave wrote:
           | Lidar Eye? No, how the heck would that happen? I mean, there
           | is a dangerous source of light outside (we call it the
           | "sun"), and yet we manage fine.
        
             | airstrike wrote:
             | I mean, technically the Sun is "above" us and the LIDARs
             | are at...eye level? So not exactly the same, at least to my
             | layman eyes
        
             | Rebelgecko wrote:
             | Your body has signs to knock it off when you're staring at
             | the sun, does it do the same thing for Lidar?
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | There are two kinds of safe. Safe when it's working as
         | intended, and safe when it breaks.
         | 
         | But yes there are lidar sensors out there where if broken in
         | the right way could burn out your retinas permanently.
        
         | filoleg wrote:
         | Your eyes will be fine (assuming that we are talking about
         | automotive LiDAR specifically).
         | 
         | Automotive LiDAR is designed to meet Class-1 laser eye-safety
         | standard, which means "safe under normal conditions." It isn't
         | some subjective/marketing thing, it is an official laser safety
         | classification that is very regulated.
         | 
         | However, if you try to break that "normal conditions" rule by
         | pressing your eyeball directly against an automotive LiDAR
         | sensor for a very long period of time while it is blasting, you
         | might cause yourself some damage.
         | 
         | The reason for why your phone camera would get damaged, but not
         | your eyes, is due to the nature of how camera lenses work. They
         | are designed to gather as much light as possible from a
         | direction and focus it onto a flat, tiny sensor. The same LiDAR
         | beam that is spread out for a large retina can become hyper-
         | concentrated onto a handful of pixels through the camera
         | optics.
        
           | tennysont wrote:
           | Why wouldn't your eye lens focus LIDAR photons from the same
           | source onto a small region of your retina in the same way
           | that a phone camera lens focuses same-origin photos to a few
           | pixels?
           | 
           | Sorry if this is a silly question, I honestly don't have the
           | greatest understanding of EM.
        
             | dllu wrote:
             | Depends on the wavelength of lidar. Near IR lidars (850 nm
             | to 940 nm, like Ouster, Waymo, Hesai) will be focused to
             | your retina whereas 1550 nm lidars (like Luminar, Seyond)
             | will not be focused and have trouble penetrating water, but
             | they are a lot more powerful so they instead heat up your
             | cornea. To quote my other comment [1]:
             | 
             | > If you have many lidars around, the beams from each 905
             | nm lidar will be focused to a different spot on your
             | retina, and you are no worse off than if there was a single
             | lidar. But if there are many 1550 nm lidars around, their
             | beams will have a cumulative effect at heating up your
             | cornea, potentially exceeding the safety threshold.
             | 
             | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46127479
        
               | stoneman24 wrote:
               | Do you if there has been any work how lasers affect other
               | animals and insects?
               | 
               | Am I being catastrophically pessimistic to think that in
               | addition to swatting insects as it moves forward, the
               | cars lidar is blinding insects in a several hundred meter
               | path ?
               | 
               | I'm very optimistic about automated cars being better
               | than most humans but wonder about side effects.
        
               | tennysont wrote:
               | Follow up question that you might know: would multiple
               | LIDAR sensor actually be additive like that? If you can
               | stand a foot away from a car's LIDAR sensor and be
               | unharmed, then can't you have:                 | Distance
               | | # of Sensors |       | 1        |            1 |
               | | 3        |            9 |       | 5        |
               | 25 |       | 10       |          100 |       | 25       |
               | 625 |       | 50       |         2500 |       | 100
               | |        10000 |
               | 
               | x^2 sensors at x feet from you and have the same total
               | energy delivered? If sensors are actually safe to look at
               | from 6in or 3in, then multiple the above table by 4 or
               | 16.
               | 
               | It seems like, due to the inverse square law, the main
               | issue is how close you can get your eye to a LIDAR sensor
               | under normal operation, not how many sensors are
               | scattered across the environment. The one exception I can
               | think of is a car that puts multiple LIDAR arrays next to
               | each other (within a foot or two). But maybe I'm
               | misunderstanding something!
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | Your eyes a much larger sensor area than the opening, they
             | do the opposite of concentrating light in a small area.
        
               | AlotOfReading wrote:
               | A point source in the visual field will create a point
               | image on the retina. The "sensor area" you're referring
               | is what's necessary to capture the entire visual field
               | simultaneously.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | I disagree that it's a point source at distances of peak
               | concern.
               | 
               | Also, it's something of a nitpick but physically point
               | sources still end up as a circle.
        
               | AlotOfReading wrote:
               | That's fair, strictly speaking, but I'm not sure there's
               | a meaningful difference to be made.
               | 
               | Wasn't sure what level of knowledge you were coming from
               | re: PSFs, so I was keeping it basic.
        
             | numpad0 wrote:
             | GP is slightly wrong. IIRC those problematic LIDARs are
             | operating at higher power than traditionally allowed, with
             | the justification that the wavelength being used is
             | significantly less efficient at damaging human eyes,
             | therefore it's safe enough at those powers, which is likely
             | true enough. But it turned out that camera lenses are
             | generally more transparent than our eyes and therefore the
             | justification don't apply to them.
        
               | buildbot wrote:
               | Amusingly the lenses are worse than silicon at
               | transmitting that wavelength.
               | 
               | 1550nm might be worse for sensors because a good portion
               | of the light is only being dumped into the metal layers -
               | pure silicon is mostly transparent to 1550nm. Not sure
               | how doped silicon would work. I can tell you that 1070nm
               | barely works on an IQ3 Achromatic back...
               | 
               | https://www.pmoptics.com/silicon.html
        
           | ramses0 wrote:
           | I looked this up for a laser-based projector, Class 2 is
           | "blink reflex should protect you" and "don't be a doofus and
           | stare into it for a long time". Look up the classifications
           | on the google and you'll see other things like "don't look
           | into the rays with a set of binoculars" and stuff.
           | 
           | Class 1 is pretty darned safe, but if you're continually
           | bathed by 50 passing cars an hour while walking on a
           | sidewalk... pitch it to a PhD student you know as something
           | they should find or run a study on.
        
             | ddalex wrote:
             | Don't look into the laser with the remaining eye
        
           | tonymet wrote:
           | This is inconsistent with the basic concept. It's projecting
           | and reading lasers . By default some emissions will hit
           | people in the eye. Even invisible light can damage tissue ,
           | especially in the eye
        
           | mcdonje wrote:
           | What about if you're walking or biking next to congested
           | motorway and most of the vehicles have LiDAR running at the
           | same time? That's a lot of photons.
        
       | idontwantthis wrote:
       | Can anyone explain why RIVN is down 8% after this announcement?
       | Were investors expecting hands free handjobs or something?
        
         | nrjames wrote:
         | "Buy the rumors and sell the news." Just typical market stuff.
        
         | doctoboggan wrote:
         | Maybe they think custom silicon is biting off more than they
         | can chew, coming at a time when they need to focus on R2
         | production and scale-up.
        
         | spankalee wrote:
         | I hold some RIVN and I'm wondering why they're spending
         | resources on custom silicon instead of using something off-the-
         | shelf. What is their advantage here? Can they hire the right
         | people? Can they ship enough units to pay for it?
         | 
         | Those are my bearish questions. On the bullish side, the VW
         | deal shows that they're willing and able to license part of
         | their platform, so possibly have a big chance to recoup costs
         | and maybe turn a profit just on that side, which justifies a
         | big software + autonomy investment.
        
           | ssl-3 wrote:
           | If their idea is both novel and useful, and if it actually
           | works, and they can actually produce it, then: They can sell
           | it to other automakers.
           | 
           | (GM has made a lot of cars with their own transmissions. And
           | at various times, they've supplied -lots- of them to other
           | automakers all over the world. They've made a lot of money
           | doing this.
           | 
           | Someone's gotta build the machine vision/control systems for
           | all of these self-driving cars; that someone may well be
           | Rivian.
           | 
           | It's not as sexy as something like a new convertible might
           | be, or a $40k self-driving electric car, and a consumer might
           | not even know that the new car in their driveway has
           | expensive Rivian parts buried inside, but that future can be
           | very profitable for them.)
        
           | behnamoh wrote:
           | Fair point. I think they wanted to sound super futuristic
           | (they often borrow a page from Apple's book) but they forgot
           | they're not Apple.
        
           | 1970-01-01 wrote:
           | >On the bullish side, the VW deal
           | 
           | Oh, I think everyone missed this. Rivian is betting Elon made
           | a big mistake by designing FSD to be strictly for Tesla.
           | Rivian are doing FSD to license it out to other
           | manufacturers. They're planning to open a new market.
        
             | idontwantthis wrote:
             | I was just thinking about this recently. It doesn't seem to
             | make sense for each brand to have its own self driving
             | implementation.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | Excessive hype leading up to selling the news, happens all the
         | time.
        
         | hnburnsy wrote:
         | They just told potential buyers to not buy an outdated Gen2 or
         | an early R2, assuming it is not delayed.
        
         | vhodges wrote:
         | It could be that Gen 3 shipping late 2026 is a concession that
         | R2 might be delayed until then.
         | 
         | Personally I think they will ship R2 Gen 2 vehicles to the
         | early adopters that are less concerned with ADAS.
         | 
         | My R2 reservation is very late (I had to redo it for reasons)
         | so I probably won't be able to order one until it's available
         | anyways.
        
       | nicksergeant wrote:
       | Meanwhile, the only thing people really want from Rivian is
       | CarPlay / Android Auto support, lol.
        
         | airstrike wrote:
         | Not investors, though
        
         | cyode wrote:
         | CarPlay and affordability. I was totally smitten last year with
         | the R1S during a test drive. I'm not a car person but felt that
         | spark people must feel when they obsess over their vehicles.
         | 
         | But it wasn't pushing-six-figures smitten, which is where
         | you're at when you get a new one with customizations.
        
           | nicksergeant wrote:
           | Yep. I certainly wanted an R1S, but ended up in an EV9 due to
           | CarPlay plus huge lease incentives. No regrets, and will
           | probably get another after this lease is up.
        
           | ActorNightly wrote:
           | >afforadbility
           | 
           | This 1000%.
           | 
           | Electric cars are supposed to be simple. Give me something in
           | a shape of a Civic, with the engine replaced with a motor and
           | a battery good for 150 miles, and sell it for $10-12k new.
           | Don't even need an entertainment cluster, give me a place to
           | put a tablet or a phone and just have a bluetooth speaker.
           | 
           | Instead, we are getting these boutique, expensive vehicles
           | packed full of tech, but in the end, they still fundamentally
           | suck as cars compared to gas alternatives, especially hybrid.
           | I got a Prius Prime for my wife last year, the car is way
           | better than any EV on the market in terms of usability.
           | Driving to work and back can all be done in EV mode easily,
           | and then when you wanna go somewhere, you can keep the car
           | above 80 mph easily and get there faster without worrying
           | about where to charge.
        
             | reanimus wrote:
             | > Electric cars are supposed to be simple. Give me
             | something in a shape of a Civic, with the engine replaced
             | with a motor and a battery good for 150 miles, and sell it
             | for $10-12k new. Don't even need an entertainment cluster,
             | give me a place to put a tablet or a phone and just have a
             | bluetooth speaker.
             | 
             | I think this is more or less the pitch behind Slate
             | (https://www.slate.auto/en), though it's more of a
             | truck/SUV form factor.
        
               | avel wrote:
               | Also the Dacia Spring is exactly that.
        
         | azinman2 wrote:
         | I want the smaller size and cost of the R2
        
         | legitster wrote:
         | I get where carmakers are coming from though.
         | 
         | Cars used to compete on distinctions between driving
         | experience/fuel economy/reliability/etc. In comparison,
         | differences between electric cars is mostly superfluous.
         | They're very interchangeable.
         | 
         | For the next generation of car buyers, infotainment and
         | features are going to be the main features. And if you are
         | handing all of that away to the tech companies, your entire
         | company is going to just become another captive hardware
         | partner of the tech giants.
        
           | nicksergeant wrote:
           | I don't know. I would argue that driving experience and
           | reliability are still very much going to be things in the
           | electric car market. I'm an EV9 owner and we have issues w/
           | the suspension making it feel sloppy over some bumps. There's
           | going to be a ton of nuance in terms of how all of these
           | different electric vehicles drive, ride, and are experienced.
           | And those are all going to come down to the vehicle
           | manufacturers themselves, not just the technology partner for
           | screens.
        
           | beanjuice wrote:
           | ... So the answer is to make a series of worse products?
        
             | legitster wrote:
             | I dunno - some of the manufacturers have legitimately good
             | UIs now.
        
           | jayd16 wrote:
           | If they actually planned to compete on it they could just
           | offer Carplay support as an option, no?
        
         | wilg wrote:
         | What, no. I'd buy a Rivian R2 right now to replace my Model Y
         | if it 1) existed and 2) matched FSD features.
        
           | dawnerd wrote:
           | I'm in the same boat. My Model Y has to last until the R2
           | with lidar comes out. Hopefully it'll have some value left in
           | it.
        
         | hansonkd wrote:
         | It's maddening that $100k purchases get totally nerfed by bad
         | software. Absolutely crazy to me that I can go out find a super
         | nice car I want and have to walk away because of bad software
         | or no carplay support.
        
         | Hovertruck wrote:
         | I hear this a lot and it's surprising to me. We have three cars
         | in our family (two with carplay and the Rivian) and carplay
         | always feels like such a downgraded experience compared to that
         | of the Rivian.
        
           | doctoboggan wrote:
           | I have a plex server and use Prologue for audio books. What
           | would my experience on Rivian be like? I am guessing I would
           | have to connect to the infotainment system as a bluetooth
           | speaker? Would I be able to easily skip forward/backward and
           | see the current chapter?
           | 
           | I've been using car play for the better part of the past
           | decade and don't know what it looks like in vehicles without
           | it.
        
       | TulliusCicero wrote:
       | Autonomy subscriptions are how things are going to go, I called
       | this a long time ago. It makes too much sense in terms of
       | continuous development and operations/support to not have a
       | subscription -- and subscriptions will likely double as insurance
       | at some point in the future (once the car is driving itself 100%
       | of the time, and liability is always with the self driving stack
       | anyway).
       | 
       | Of course, people won't like this, I'm not exactly enthused
       | either, but the alternative would be a corporation constantly
       | providing -- for free -- updates and even support if your car
       | gets into an accident or stuck. That doesn't really make sense
       | from a business perspective.
        
         | margalabargala wrote:
         | > the alternative would be a corporation constantly providing
         | -- for free -- updates and even support if your car gets into
         | an accident or stuck.
         | 
         | That's one alternative.
         | 
         | Another alternative would be that you get what you get at
         | purchase time, and you have to buy a new car to get the newest
         | update.
         | 
         | "Continuous development" isn't always a selling point when it's
         | something with your life in its hands. A great example is
         | Tesla. There are plenty of people who are thrilled with the
         | continuous updates and changes to everything, and there are
         | plenty of people that mock Tesla for it. Both groups are large
         | markets that will have companies cater to them.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | The consumers who mock Tesla (and other auto manufacturers)
           | that deliver continuous updates are rapidly dying off or
           | moving into assisted living facilities. They're not going to
           | be buying many new cars in coming years. Pursuing that market
           | segment seems like literally a "dead" end.
        
             | hateselfdriving wrote:
             | Funny, I have another 30-40 years before I'm "dying off or
             | moving to assisted living". Yet, because I work in software
             | engineering and cybersecurity, you'll have to rip my human-
             | driven cars out of my dead hands before I ever use or own a
             | self-driving vehicle.
             | 
             | Don't get me wrong, as another commenter brought up, I hate
             | traffic too, and the annual fatalities from vehicles are
             | obviously a tragedy. Neither of them motivate me to sign
             | away my rights and autonomy to auto manufacturers.
             | 
             | What happens when these companies decide they suddenly
             | don't like you, cancel your subscription, and suddenly
             | you're not allowed to drive, or I suppose rather use, the
             | vehicle you "own"? It will become the same "subscription to
             | life" dystopian nightmare everything else is becoming.
             | 
             | Or how about how these subscriptions will never be what the
             | consumer actually wants? You'll be forced to pay for
             | useless extra features, ever increasing prices, and planned
             | obsolescence until they've squeezed maximum value out of
             | every single person. I mean imagine trying to work with
             | Comcast to get your "car subscription" sorted.
             | 
             | You know else reduces traffic and fatalities? Allowing
             | workers to actually work from home. Driving during COVID
             | was a dream come true. Let's let the commercial real estate
             | market fail as it was primed to.
        
             | margalabargala wrote:
             | That's definitely the attitude I hear from the Tesla-can-
             | do-no-wrong crowd, but in reality most of the people I meet
             | in the Tesla-mocking crowd are under 40- younger on average
             | than the other group.
             | 
             | The non-Tesla manufacturers have noticed this and
             | positioned products accordingly. Tesla does Musk-driven-
             | development so only caters to the one group.
        
           | LeoPanthera wrote:
           | > Another alternative would be that you get what you get at
           | purchase time, and you have to buy a new car to get the
           | newest update.
           | 
           | The Mercedes-Benz model.
        
           | SecretDreams wrote:
           | > Another alternative would be that you get what you get at
           | purchase time, and you have to buy a new car to get the
           | newest update.
           | 
           | We can always choose. The subscriptions aren't mandatory? And
           | there's an alternative to the subscription where they offer
           | it to you for a one time cost.
        
             | malfist wrote:
             | If the choice is offered. But with the way the markets are
             | today, I wouldn't be surprised if we both paid at time of
             | purchase, and then had to pay a subscription fee still.
             | 
             | After all, heated seats are still installed and baked in to
             | the MSRP, even if you're not subscribing to make them work.
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | > Another alternative would be that you get what you get at
           | purchase time, and you have to buy a new car to get the
           | newest update.
           | 
           | Doubt that is a politically tenable model.
           | 
           | "You're telling me my son Bobby died in a crash that could
           | have been prevented with finished software but they only roll
           | it out to people who have the money for a new car despite no
           | technical limitation?" -- yeah, good luck
        
             | margalabargala wrote:
             | I mean that's basically how every car with half-assed
             | barely-functional auto lane keeping sold in the last 7
             | years has worked.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | i think self-driving changes the calculus
        
           | jdminhbg wrote:
           | > Both groups are large markets that will have companies
           | cater to them.
           | 
           | More likely, one group is a large market that companies will
           | cater to and the other group is a small market that will be
           | very loud about their displeasure on the internet.
        
             | true_religion wrote:
             | It's not as if every subscription works out for the
             | company. Remember the heated seats subscriptions?
        
         | stavros wrote:
         | Why would I own a car when I can Waymo one?
        
           | mulderc wrote:
           | I'm with you but there are plenty of places where public
           | transit is superior to driving and people still drive.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | My cars are more than just transportation. They're mobile
           | storage lockers where I can keep my stuff reasonably secure.
           | They're a place to sit warm and dry while I wait for
           | something else. They're (semi) private changing rooms where I
           | can put on my cycling kit. Regardless of who does the driving
           | I'll never give up owning (or at least leasing) my own
           | private cars.
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | I don't know you or your situation, but many people
           | (including the idealized version of Rivian's target market)
           | like going places that Waymo currently doesn't. There's also
           | tradeoffs with cost, wait time, # of passengers, cargo, etc.
           | Some people may also want to automate "boring" driving while
           | still having the option to do "fun" driving
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | Why do people own cars when they can just Uber?
        
             | testing22321 wrote:
             | Because it's not convenient enough, and too expensive.
             | 
             | Fix those two and personal car ownership will plummet in
             | many places.
             | 
             | Many people don't _want_ to own a car, pay for insurance,
             | gas, tires, oil changes, parking, washing etc.
             | 
             | Car ownership sucks horribly for most people, it's just
             | currently the best option. That will change.
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | And why do you think Waymo will fix all of this?
        
               | testing22321 wrote:
               | I don't particularly think that.
               | 
               | Someone will, I don't know who. Soon.
        
           | TulliusCicero wrote:
           | Having your stuff in it already, it's always available
           | immediately (for you), not needing to worry as much about
           | getting it dirty at the beach or with a dog, going to remote
           | places where calling a Waymo may be infeasible or would take
           | a really long time. Probably also cheaper if you drive really
           | frequently.
        
         | behnamoh wrote:
         | Imagine having a vehicle with +680 hp (or 1000 hp in case of
         | Rivian quad) and then drive it autonomously... _sigh_ where 's
         | the fun in that?
        
           | filoleg wrote:
           | There is nothing fun about sitting in traffic on your commute
           | to/from work, and neither there is much fun in doing long-
           | distance driving in a straight line on highway for hours on
           | end (regardless of the horsepower). That's what autonomous
           | driving is for imo.
           | 
           | There is a lot of fun in driving a high-hp car on track or
           | offroad or in some not-much-populated area or in plenty of
           | other scenarios. That's where using autonomous driving mode
           | would feel preposterous to me.
        
           | TulliusCicero wrote:
           | How much fun is it actually to drive around doing daily
           | errands or commuting?
           | 
           | Personally, I look at the 40,000 people killed each year in
           | traffic crashes in the US, and I think, the sooner we all
           | stop driving (on public roads) the better.
        
           | cyberax wrote:
           | You make a good argument in favor of not allowing 680hp light
           | vehicles on public roads.
        
         | bryanlarsen wrote:
         | Agreed, it seems inevitable that autonomy and insurance are
         | going to be bundled.
         | 
         | 1. Courts are finding Tesla partially liable for collisions, so
         | they've already got some of the downsides of insurance (aka the
         | payout) without the upside (the premium).
         | 
         | 2. Waymo data shows a significant injury reduction rate. If
         | it's true and not manipulated data, it's natural for the car
         | companies to want to capture some of this upside.
         | 
         | 3. It just seems like a much easier sell. I wouldn't pay
         | $100/month for self-driving, but $150 a month for self-driving
         | + insurance? That's more than I currently pay for insurance,
         | but not a lot more. And I've got relatively cheap insurance:
         | charging $250/month for insurance + self-driving will be
         | cheaper than what some people pay for just insurance alone.
         | 
         | I don't think we need to hit 100% self-driving for the bundled
         | insurance to be viable. 90% self-driving should still have a
         | substantially lower accident rate if the Waymo data is accurate
         | and extends.
        
           | apercu wrote:
           | Curious where you live? The only place I ever paid insurance
           | premiums that high (and not quite that high) was in Ontario.
           | I pay $70.
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | The average car insurance premium in the US is over
             | $2000/year, and over $2500/year for full coverage. I
             | imagine that has an outlier effect and the median is lower,
             | but I'd be surprised if the median was under $100/month.
             | I'm paying just under $1000/year (and yes, in Ontario).
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | The liability-only insurance is around $70 a month.
        
               | devmor wrote:
               | You must own your vehicle in its entirety to be able to
               | downgrade to liability-only. If you are still making
               | payments on your car (which most people are), your lender
               | requires that you maintain full coverage.
        
             | ics wrote:
             | In NYC with clean 15+ year driving record my premium is
             | $270 a month after discounts with USAA. Geico, Allstate,
             | Progressive all quote me $400/mo minimum. Have driven
             | everything from old beaters to brand new economy cars with
             | little difference. Friends who also drive are paying around
             | $350/mo on average.
        
               | mcny wrote:
               | > In NYC with clean 15+ year driving record my premium is
               | $270 a month after discounts with USAA. Geico, Allstate,
               | Progressive all quote me $400/mo minimum. Have driven
               | everything from old beaters to brand new economy cars
               | with little difference. Friends who also drive are paying
               | around $350/mo on average.
               | 
               | You're taking about full coverage, right?
        
               | ics wrote:
               | Yes but when I tried to switch to liability only it was
               | $20 cheaper. What I pay seems to be the floor, it's
               | definitely the lowest of anyone I know so far who isn't
               | claiming to live outside of NYC. Meanwhile my motorcycle
               | insurance, liability only, for an older sport bike was
               | only $400/year with Progressive.
        
               | devmor wrote:
               | Similar here. In Atlanta, have never had an at-fault
               | accident in my life. I pay just under $400/mo for full
               | coverage on my 2019 coupe and my wife's 2015 crossover.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | I always chuckle when discussions start comparing insurance
             | premiums without defining the insurance itself.
             | 
             | Might as well compare the prices of apples and oranges and
             | vacuums and space stations.
             | 
             | These comments could be quoting liability only insurance or
             | comprehensive/collision for a kia or
             | comprehensive/collision with bodily injury for a rivian
             | R1S. The insured amount would differ by hundreds of
             | thousands of dollars.
             | 
             | For reference, I have only ever paid for maximum liability
             | only insurance including uninsured/underinsured coverage
             | ($500k/$250k), but not bodily injury, and my premium for
             | 10k miles per year is less than $50 per month. Used to be
             | less than $40 per month before 2022.
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | Why would you forego bodily injury liability coverage?
               | Most states require it, and it makes sense if you have
               | even modest assets.
               | 
               | The medical portion of my insurance that covers me
               | (unlimited PIP) is like $17 a month, I can't see driving
               | much and not spending that, even with relatively limited
               | expectations for how much easier it might make things.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Sorry, I meant I forego Personal Injury Protection, not
               | Bodily Injury. I purchase the maximum amount of bodily
               | injury (I forget if it's $250k or $500k, but it's up
               | there).
        
           | phkahler wrote:
           | >> Waymo data shows a significant injury reduction rate. If
           | it's true and not manipulated data, it's natural for the car
           | companies to want to capture some of this upside.
           | 
           | If you can insure the car for less, the car company can
           | charge more for the car. I don't want to pay a subscription
           | (rent) for a car I buy.
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | I think you're in the minority. I can't find the reference,
             | but I believe more customers are willing to pay $100/month
             | for Tesla FSD than are willing to pay $10K once.
        
               | typewithrhythm wrote:
               | Tesla fsd is far from complete enough to be a data point;
               | people who pay the 10k are gambling that when fsd is
               | improved the cost will be much higher.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | I would pay _so much_ for my own SUV to self-drive as well as
           | Waymo.
           | 
           | Keyword: my own SUV. Not a rental. With the possibility for
           | me to take over and drive it myself if service fails or if I
           | want to do so.
           | 
           | The significant unlock is that I get to haul gear, packages,
           | family. I don't need to keep it clean. The muddy dogs, the
           | hiking trip, the week-long road trip.
           | 
           | If my car could drive me, I'd do way more road trips and skip
           | flying. It's almost as romantic as a California Zephyr or
           | Coast Starlight trip. And I can camp out of it.
           | 
           | No cramped airlines. No catching colds by being packed in a
           | sardine can with a stressed out immune system.
           | 
           | No sharing space with people on public transit. I can work
           | and watch movies and listen to music and hang out with my
           | wife, my friends. People won't stare at me, and I can eat in
           | peace or just be myself in my own space.
           | 
           | I might even work in a nomadic lifestyle if I don't have to
           | drive all the time. Our country is so big and there's so much
           | to see.
           | 
           | One day you might even be able to attach a trailer. Bikes,
           | jet skis, ATVs. People might simply live on the road,
           | traveling all the time.
           | 
           | Big cars seem preferable. Lots of space for internal creature
           | comforts. Laying back, lounging. Watching, reading, eating.
           | Changing clothes, camping, even cooking.
           | 
           | Some people might even buy autonomous RVs. I'm sure that'll
           | be a big thing in its own right.
           | 
           | It's bidirectional too! People can come to you as you go to
           | them. Meet in the middle. Same thing with packages, food,
           | etc.
           | 
           | This would be the biggest thing in travel, transport,
           | logistics, perhaps ever. It's a huge unlock. It feels
           | downright revolutionary. Like a total change in how we might
           | live our lives.
           | 
           | This might turn big suburbs from food/culture deserts into
           | the default places people want to live as they have more
           | space for cheaper - because the commute falls apart.
           | 
           | This honestly sounds _better than a house_ , but if you can
           | also own an affordable large home in the suburbs as your home
           | base - that's incredible. You don't need a tiny expensive
           | place in the city. You could fall asleep in your car and wake
           | up for breakfast in the city. Spend some time at home, then
           | make a trek to the mountains. All without wasting any time.
           | No more driving, no more traffic. Commuting becomes leisure.
           | It becomes _you_ time.
           | 
           | This is also kind of a super power that big countries (in
           | terms of area) with lots of roads and highways will enjoy the
           | most. It doesn't do much in a dense city, but once you add
           | mountains and forests and streams and deserts and oceans -
           | that's magic.
           | 
           | Maybe our vast interstate highway infrastructure will
           | suddenly grow ten times in value.
           | 
           | Roads might become more important than ever. We might even
           | start building more.
           | 
           | If the insurance and autonomy come bundled as a subscription
           | after you purchase or lease your vehicle, that's super easy
           | for people to activate and spend money on.
           | 
           | This is such a romantic dream, and I'm so hyped for this.
           | 
           | I would pay an ungodly sum to unlock this. It can't come soon
           | enough. Would subscribe in a heartbeat.
        
             | bradfa wrote:
             | Have a look at comma ai
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | George Hotz has done some interesting work, but Comma is
               | far too indie/hacker. It's not at a scale where it can be
               | 100% autonomous.
               | 
               | I think a fully autonomous car has to be designed around
               | LiDAR and autonomy from the ground up. That's a hugely
               | capital intensive task that integrates a lot of domains
               | and data. And so much money and talent.
               | 
               | This is more in the ballpark of Google Waymo, Amazon
               | Zoox, Tesla/xAI, Rivian, Apple, etc.
               | 
               | And as the other folks have mentioned, this becomes a
               | really good prospect if one company can manage the
               | autonomy, insurance, maintenance, updates, etc. A fully
               | vertically integrated subscription offering on top of
               | specially purposed hardware you either lease or purchase.
        
             | pastel8739 wrote:
             | > This might turn big suburbs from food/culture deserts
             | into the default places people want to live as they have
             | more space for cheaper
             | 
             | This will certainly not happen. The reason these places are
             | culture and food deserts is precisely because people drive
             | everywhere and the driving infrastructure requires so much
             | space that it is impossible to have density at the levels
             | needed to support culture.
        
             | pastel8739 wrote:
             | I very much hope that this doesn't happen. So much wasted
             | energy for so little benefit. What's one to do in this
             | world if they don't have the money to own a car that
             | constantly drives them around? What's one to do if they
             | like becoming familiar with a place, rather than watching
             | place after place whiz by? What's one to do if they want to
             | build relationships with the other humans in the world?
        
             | devmor wrote:
             | Your dream sounds like a nightmare for everyone else in
             | America. I hope it never comes to fruition.
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | Get a Model Y or even a Cybertruck. It's not there quite
             | yet but holy shit it's almost there.
        
             | llbeansandrice wrote:
             | This would be an absolute energy and efficiency nightmare.
             | I hope to god this never ever happens.
             | 
             | > No sharing space with people on public transit.
             | 
             | If people really want their own private suites they should
             | be paying thru the nose and ears for it. Cars are a worse
             | version of this and the car-centric lifestyle is heavily
             | subsidized by everything from taxes to people's lives (air
             | pollution from ICEs yes, but tire pollution is actually
             | worse in many ways and is made worse with heavier EVs).
             | 
             | This will not fix food deserts, it will make them worse. If
             | your car isn't packed to capacity on every single trip, it
             | is less efficient and worse than public transit.
             | 
             | Roads are awful. We should be trying to minimize them, not
             | expand them.
             | 
             | Whatever ungodly sum you are prepared to pay, I'm certain
             | the actual cost is yet higher.
        
           | harikb wrote:
           | History suggests it won't be that clean.
           | 
           | 1. High-severity accidents might drop, but the industry
           | bleeds money on high-frequency, low-speed incidents (parking
           | lots, neighborhood scrapes). Autonomy has diminishing returns
           | here; it doesn't magically prevent the chaos of mixed-use
           | environments.
           | 
           | 2. Insurance is a capital management game. We'll likely see a
           | tech company try this, fail to cover a catastrophic liability
           | due to lack of reserves, and trigger a massive backlash.
           | 
           | It reminds me of early internet optimism: we thought
           | connectivity would make truth impossible to hide. Instead, we
           | got the opposite. Tech rarely solves complex markets
           | linearly.
        
         | jayd16 wrote:
         | > a corporation constantly providing -- for free -- updates and
         | even support
         | 
         | Corporations could decide to only advertise shipped features,
         | not beta tests.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _Autonomy subscriptions are how things are going to go_
         | 
         | In America, maybe. Chinese manufacturers are already treating
         | self driving as table stakes. If I have a choice between a
         | subscription car and one that just works, I'm buying the
         | latter.
         | 
         | > _continuous development and operations /support_
         | 
         | ICE vehicles require continuous servicing and manufacturer
         | support.
        
         | whatever1 wrote:
         | Uber charges like $100 per hour the customers. I feel once we
         | reach autonomy this will be the baseline.
        
           | kakacik wrote:
           | Unrealistic for 99% of the world, billions live where they
           | earn such sum for more than a week. Not all of those have
           | cars, but many do. This is just some little SV + maybe NY
           | bubble thinking. Also EU would show a big fat finger to such
           | predatory pricing.
        
         | general1465 wrote:
         | Let's be real. A staggering amount of drivers are incapable to
         | switch on Automatic Cruise Control or trigger automatic
         | parking. They know how to start the car, how to switch lights
         | and wipers on/off and that's about it.
         | 
         | Paying subscription for something what they are never going to
         | use is going to be a hard sell.
        
         | setgree wrote:
         | The other possible future is you rent the car for exactly when
         | you need it and don't pay a monthly bill-- or your monthly bill
         | pays for a certain number of rides/minutes/miles per month. In
         | which case the subscription costs are managed by the provider,
         | who might be the manufacturer and might not.
         | 
         | At least in cities, a fully-functioning, on-demand autonomous
         | fleet would probably be superior to car ownership in just about
         | every way except as a status symbol.
        
         | wat10000 wrote:
         | Subscriptions are how things are going to go in general. This
         | is just one example of the larger trend. Companies find it very
         | annoying that they have to keep coming up with ways to provide
         | new value in order to keep getting money from people.
         | 
         | Some car companies are already trying out subscriptions for
         | stuff that requires zero ongoing support, like seat heaters.
         | Outside of cars, so much software is switching to
         | subscriptions, whether or not it makes sense. The software for
         | my security cameras has become completely infested by ads, but
         | you can pay for a subscription to make them go away. I own the
         | cameras outright, but not really, since the software needed to
         | use them is basically rented, either with cash or with my
         | eyeballs. Most paid apps I come across these days want a
         | monthly fee to keep using it, they're not content to just sell
         | me a copy.
        
       | frankfrank13 wrote:
       | Is there some tight coupling on autonomy + electric cars? Seems
       | the only 2 viable hands-free car companies are Tesla and Rivian.
       | I don't see myself ever getting an electric car, but it doesn't
       | seem like the big car companies are anywhere near this.
        
         | hartator wrote:
         | I think the shift to EV is inevitable.
        
           | colordrops wrote:
           | I agree, but it won't happen until EVs get more range.
        
             | amanaplanacanal wrote:
             | Better charging infrastructure and faster charging
             | batteries will mitigate some of that.
        
             | 5upplied_demand wrote:
             | That has been happening consistently for almost 15 years. h
             | ttps://www.energy.gov/eere/vehicles/articles/fotw-1323-janu
             | ...
        
             | ok_dad wrote:
             | The range is fine today, the problem is charging
             | infrastructure now. There aren't enough high speed
             | chargers, and we can't build more because of the same
             | reasons we can't build more AI datacenters: power. Tesla
             | can build tons of them because they're backed by large grid
             | batteries that suck up the power peaks from fast charging
             | so that they can install their charging stations anywhere
             | that has somewhat reliable power. If you don't have the
             | batteries to act as a peak shaver, then it's really hard to
             | install high speed charging where people need it most in
             | residential and commercial areas that are already
             | oversubscribed.
        
               | colordrops wrote:
               | It's not fine for all use cases. There are many people
               | who are holding out because it's either not fine for
               | their main use case, or even just a use case that occurs
               | infrequently, but still important to them.
        
             | iknowstuff wrote:
             | It already happened. 1/3rd of the global car market is EV.
             | Range is not an issue.
        
               | colordrops wrote:
               | Worthless comment. Of course it's not an issue for city
               | driving. It's an issue for long trips and rural driving.
               | No one said EVs don't serve many use cases. I have one
               | myself.
        
         | sofixa wrote:
         | No, the only Level 3 self-driving system is Drive Pilot by
         | Mercedes. They have it on the S-Class and EQS sedans, so one
         | ICE/hybrid and one EV.
         | 
         | It even comes with legal liability for the car manufacturer,
         | that's how confident they are in the tech. None of this kind of
         | hopium:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_predictions_for_autono...
        
           | iknowstuff wrote:
           | So confident that it only works with a lead car to follow, on
           | select stretches of freeways, below a certain speed, on sunny
           | days
        
         | jerlam wrote:
         | No, there is no coupling between EVs and automation.
         | 
         | Ford BlueCruise and Mercedes Drive Pilot are equipped on some
         | ICE vehicles, and are hands-free driving on (some) highways.
         | 
         | Mercedes Drive Pilot is classified as L3 which is better than
         | Tesla or Rivian.
        
           | jazzyjackson wrote:
           | I know this ain't a bitch-about-bluecruise thread but it's
           | crazy to me they shipped it as is, it disengages silently as
           | a matter of course - only indication is an animation on the
           | speedometer. You basically have to keep your hands in the
           | wheel just in case, not to mention shouting at you to pay
           | attention when you glance over at the radio. Handsfree but
           | keep your eyeballs facing front !
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | The coupling is more with cost than drive train, but consumers
         | most likely to pay extra for autonomy are the same ones willing
         | to pay extra for electric.
         | 
         | Which is why you see it on the Mercedes ICE vehicle. Because
         | it's a high cost vehicle to start with.
        
       | criddell wrote:
       | Is the paint job supposed to resemble R2-D2?
        
       | doctoboggan wrote:
       | I loved to see that they plan on running the Rivian Assistant LLM
       | onboard using their new Gen 3 hardware. Great that they see that
       | as a valuable feature and I hope to see the industry move that
       | way.
        
       | asadm wrote:
       | I hear many Rivian customers really love Comma.ai, so much that
       | they are #1 on Comma dash.
        
         | ShakataGaNai wrote:
         | Probably a lot of overlap in the venn diagram of people who
         | would like the two things. Mostly the "Early Adopter" circle.
         | 
         | Also a lot of cars have a lot of limitations with comma.ai.
         | Yes, you can install it on all sorts but there are limitations
         | like: above 32mph, cannot resume from stop, cannot take tight
         | corners, cannot do stop light detection, requires additional
         | car upgrades/features, only known to support model year 2021.
         | Etc.
         | 
         | Rivian supports everything, it has a customer base who LOVE
         | technology, are willing to try new things, and ... have
         | disposable income for a $1k extra gadget.
        
           | maherbeg wrote:
           | a lot of the gen1 users will likely swap over to it though.
           | They basically have dropped improvements for gen1 autonomy
           | which is rug-pullish :(
        
       | daemonologist wrote:
       | The R2(-D2) livery is a fun touch
        
       | orliesaurus wrote:
       | Watching this unfold... I keep thinking about the supply chain...
       | how many rare minerals go into this custom silicon?
       | 
       | ALSO what happens when the first generation hits end-of-life...
       | will there be a clear path to recycling? I want to believe these
       | platforms will last more than a subscription cycle...
       | 
       | BUT I guess we won't know until we see a teardown...
        
         | spankalee wrote:
         | Why would more minerals go into custom silicon than off-the-
         | shelf silicon? How would recycling be any different?
        
           | orliesaurus wrote:
           | not "more"
        
         | porphyra wrote:
         | typical automotive 905 nm lidars are just CMOS chips similar to
         | cameras and regular computer chips
        
       | porphyra wrote:
       | Rivians have been spotted with giant Velodyne VLS-128 "Alpha
       | Puck"s since several years ago [1]. But from last I checked,
       | Rivian's ADAS is still struggling with ping-ponging in lanes on
       | curved stretches, and it only works on a small set of pre-mapped
       | highways. Highly doubtful that "universal hands free" is coming.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/SelfDrivingCars/comments/mqijd2/riv...
        
         | typewithrhythm wrote:
         | The big lidars are for ground truth collection. They get used
         | in projects ranging from autonomous development all the way
         | down to budget adaptive cruise control or parking sensor
         | benchmarking.
        
       | thebeardisred wrote:
       | What I'm wondering is that the stack up of licensed processor IP
       | looks like.
        
       | mtoner23 wrote:
       | how about they try to make their cars profitably first....
        
         | behnamoh wrote:
         | They'd rather make their board and CEO profitable first...
        
         | jjtheblunt wrote:
         | looks like they're profitable already if counting cars and
         | software on them.
         | 
         | https://rivian.com/newsroom/article/rivian-releases-third-qu...
        
       | mrcwinn wrote:
       | This is really poor execution. You're taking a complex, low
       | margin vehicle and introducing even more cost and supply chain
       | complexity. On top of that, you're essentially making a proxy bet
       | that more expensive hardware (LIDAR) will beat Tesla's software
       | bet.
       | 
       | It's absolutely fair to criticize Elon for his ridiculous FSD
       | timeline claims, but here we are now evaluating the market: if
       | you have experienced the latest FSD, Waymo's and now Rivian's bet
       | is just so obviously the exact wrong bet.
        
         | senordevnyc wrote:
         | Waymo is delivering millions of paid rides per month all over
         | the country with no one in the driver's seat. Tesla _still_ can
         | 't manage that in one small city without a backup driver in the
         | front.
         | 
         | But yes, just like the dozens of other times I've read this
         | comment for years now, I'm sure "the latest version of FSD" is
         | so groundbreaking, and it's all about to change!
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _if you have experienced the latest FSD, Waymo 's and now
         | Rivian's bet is just so obviously the exact wrong bet_
         | 
         | I have. It's wild for anyone to say this.
         | 
         | Waymo works. FSD _mostly_ works, and I seriously considered
         | getting a Tesla after borrowing one last week. But it needs to
         | be supervised--this is apparent both in its attention
         | requirement and the one time last week it tried to bolt into a
         | red-lit intersection.
         | 
         | The state of the art is Waymo. The jury is still out on whether
         | cameras only can replicate its success. If it can't, that
         | safety margin could mean game over for FSD on the insurance or
         | regulatory levels. In that case, Rivian could be No. 2 to Waymo
         | (which _will_ be No. 1 if cameras only doesn't pan out, given
         | they have infinite money from Google). That's a good bet.
         | 
         | And if cameras only works, you'll still have the ultra premium
         | segment Tesla seems to have abandoned and which may be wary of
         | licensing from Waymo.
        
         | AnotherGoodName wrote:
         | Your statement on more expensive hardware likely isn't true if
         | you factor in full costs. Lidar gives you things for free with
         | little extra processing (or power) that optical takes extra
         | work to do poorly with higher latency.
         | 
         | Also LIDAR has just plain dropped in price, well over 10x,
         | while nVidia hardware (even the automotive specific variants)
         | have not.
         | 
         | https://cleantechnica.com/2025/03/20/lidars-wicked-cost-drop...
        
         | bryanlarsen wrote:
         | > You're taking a complex, low margin vehicle
         | 
         | Taxi services are not low margin. A taxi typically does about
         | 500,000 miles over its lifetime; adding $10,000 to that cost is
         | 2 cents per mile, increasing price by about 1%.
        
         | adrr wrote:
         | I own FSD, its no where near autonomy.
        
       | esafak wrote:
       | If only they had a good designer. They have the ugliest frames.
        
         | fidotron wrote:
         | They also like to indulge in massive post purchase UX changes
         | so if you like it now there is a good chance you won't in a
         | year.
        
       | plebianRube wrote:
       | In the future, we could use some sort of traffic management
       | system, were cars which conform to a standard are able to 'link-
       | up' and move as one unit like a train, it would relieve alot of
       | the stop and go and improve flow on congested roads, possibly
       | with denser traffic. I'd bet alot of daily commuters woild
       | subscribe to something like that.
        
         | 1970-01-01 wrote:
         | That was planned a very long time ago. It was too early, and we
         | completely squandered it. Now the spectrum allocated for V2V it
         | is gone.
         | 
         | https://www.butzel.com/alert-The-Latest-Development-in-the-S...
        
       | uberman wrote:
       | Why do people what self driving cars at all? I certainly hate the
       | thought of having to pay for any of this. Even if the end product
       | is subscription based, all these feature cost money up front
       | making new cars super expensive.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | It remains to be seen, but there is reason to believe that self
         | driving cars will be enough safer than regular cars that I as a
         | citizen want everyone to have them if you have a car.
         | 
         | I have kids who walk, ride bikes, and I do the same. There are
         | a lot of terrible drivers out there - the average driver who
         | thinks they are better than everyone else is still terrible
         | (yes this includes me - I'm one of the few honest enough to
         | admit I'm not good, but I'm about equal to everyone else)
        
         | ricardobeat wrote:
         | Doing long highway drives is effortless. Think cruise control,
         | but you can let go of the wheel.
         | 
         | The hardware necessary for level 2 autonomy is estimated to
         | cost about US$400 in a Tesla. Much higher for companies using
         | Lidar though prices are coming down as well.
        
         | aclatuts wrote:
         | My sister plans to just buy the self driving subscription for
         | the month they go on road trips and thats it. Far better than
         | buying it up front.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | I don't think so. My financial situation isn't hers though,
           | and I don't even own one. I borrowed a friend's for a 550
           | mile road trip this past weekend and then for a few days
           | after. It's there enough to do the usual daily trips with
           | minimal interaction, so while road trips is the obvious
           | situation for it it's also really nice to have the rest of
           | the time. It sucks that it costs so much when it could be
           | free, but we still live under capitalism so that's just how
           | that one goes.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I think it helps you drive. It takes away the tedium of driving
         | and reduces your workload.
         | 
         | Big wins are: 1) stop-and-go traffic 2) long boring highway
         | trips
         | 
         | infrequent but just as important - emergency braking
         | 
         | That said I absolutely hate that this seems to give tesla the
         | "courage" to remove physical driver controls (like turn signal
         | stalks, drive select stalks, full controls for wipers, lights
         | and defrost)
        
         | justinholt wrote:
         | I like approaching it from an accessibility standpoint. I don't
         | need it and I enjoy the act of driving. That said, if I had
         | vision impairment and wanted freedom to travel further from
         | home with no assistance self driving cars make a lot more
         | sense.
         | 
         | The product isn't necessarily "for me", but that doesn't mean
         | it shouldn't exist.
        
         | readthenotes1 wrote:
         | I would like self-driving car for myself, but more so, I would
         | like it for all the other drivers on the road who regularly try
         | to kill me or destroy my car.
        
         | mike-cardwell wrote:
         | I'd love to get in my car and go to sleep for a couple of hours
         | or read a book whilst it drives me somewhere. Imagine if it
         | could even pull over and charge up without any kind of
         | intervention too. You could get in your car, and get a full
         | nights sleep whilst it drive you somewhere 500 miles away.
         | 
         | Also, at some point, I'm probably going to be too old to drive
         | safely, which will restrict my travels. Not if self driving
         | gets to the point where that doesn't matter anymore.
        
         | wat10000 wrote:
         | Driving can be annoying. I like it in some cases, but it's no
         | fun when there's a ton of traffic, lots of stop lights, etc.
         | I'd love to be able to push a button and let it handle the
         | grunt work in those cases.
         | 
         | Sometimes I want to do something else. Maybe adjust my music,
         | or send a text. If the car can keep me going while I do that,
         | it would be nice.
         | 
         | I live with two people who can't drive. Often I have to take
         | them to things. Tonight I'm going to spend about 90 minutes
         | going, waiting, and coming back, so one of them can do
         | something. It would be great if I could just put them in the
         | car and say, have fun, see you later, and stay home while the
         | car takes them there and back.
        
         | lowbloodsugar wrote:
         | One day, all personal transport will be AI, and lunatics like
         | me who enjoy performance driving will have special vehicles we
         | drive at a track. Self driving cars are great. That you can't
         | afford one is just a matter of time.
        
       | herbturbo wrote:
       | That all sounds great but with CARIAD now being involved at
       | Rivian I won't hold my breath on that roadmap being executed.
        
       | ricardobeat wrote:
       | Those blue stripes look amazing in a retro-future kind of way.
       | About time cars started getting back some personality.
        
         | NickM wrote:
         | I don't think that the production model will look like that, I
         | believe it's a wrap. Also suspect it's a bit of a joke on the
         | model being called the R2 (the colors and patterns are
         | reminiscent of R2-D2).
        
       | nextstep wrote:
       | These companies are only surviving because of US protectionism.
       | This tech is more expensive than then Chinese equivalent from 2-3
       | years ago (look at what Xiaomi or BYD released as their 2024
       | models).
       | 
       | These cars will not sell well outside of the US.
        
         | ricardobeat wrote:
         | While the software is indeed behind - e.g. Nio already had all
         | of this in 2022/2023, and a much better UI, I'm sure the
         | upcoming Rivian R2 and R3 would sell very well in Europe.
        
       | viburnum wrote:
       | Quite the qualification for self-driving: "as long as there are
       | clearly painted lane lines."
        
         | pstuart wrote:
         | +3.5 million miles out of ~4.x million miles of existing roads
         | -- not too shabby.
         | 
         | Seems like a good start to me, and I'd rather they approach as
         | cautiously as possible.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I notice that tesla seems to choose (highlight in blue) the
         | left and/or right lane lines or the car in front of you. But it
         | still seems to work without lines.
        
         | japhyr wrote:
         | Fully autonomous driving in all conditions in all locations is
         | clearly a hard problem that's still not solved.
         | 
         | I'm very happy with any company that clearly spells out the
         | situations where their tech works, and the situations where it
         | doesn't yet work.
        
       | magguzu wrote:
       | I'm getting real tired of seeing Silicon Valley reinvent trains.
        
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