[HN Gopher] Manual: Spaces
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       Manual: Spaces
        
       Author : doener
       Score  : 106 points
       Date   : 2025-12-09 00:07 UTC (22 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (type.today)
 (TXT) w3m dump (type.today)
        
       | doener wrote:
       | Via https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46198040
        
       | Smaug123 wrote:
       | On the layout side rather than the "what spaces are available"
       | side, I really recommend
       | https://gwern.net/doc/design/typography/tex/1981-knuth.pdf , the
       | paper in which the Knuth-Plass algorithm for paragraph layout is
       | defined. (The Knuth-Plass algorithm decides how wide spaces
       | should be on each line and which choices of hyphenation out of
       | some predefined set should be used to lay out a paragraph.) It's
       | super readable and generally quite joyful. Knuth describes TeX as
       | a "labor of love", and it shines through that paper.
        
         | bayesnet wrote:
         | For those interested in typst, Laurenz wrote[0] about the
         | differences between the typst and TeX layout algorithms a while
         | ago. The paragraph layout algorithm is the same but the way it
         | interacts with page placement is quite different.
         | 
         | [0]: https://laurmaedje.github.io/posts/layout-models/
        
           | WillAdams wrote:
           | Yeah, one of the things which I always wished for when doing
           | page composition was a way to visualize which paragraphs
           | could be set a line or two longer or shorter while still
           | being set reasonably nicely.
           | 
           | In decades of typesetting, I've had a chapter fall out almost
           | perfectly with nicely pages and appropriately placed figures
           | exactly once (fastest 40 minutes of my life) --- for the
           | rest, it was:
           | 
           | - style the text and place the figures
           | 
           | - check the last page and see if it would be helped by paging
           | tight or loose
           | 
           | - review all the pages and their figure placement to see
           | which was the most problematic/egregious --- fix it
           | 
           | - starting at the beginning, adjust paragraph tightness as
           | necessary, trying to get pages to balance and if need be,
           | figures and references to be placed where the specs call for
           | them --- if need be, adjust figure
           | size/height/placement/style
           | 
           | - if one reaches the end and the selected strategy did not
           | have the desired result, revert back to the initially styled
           | and placed version and try the other strategy
           | 
           | - repeat until everything worked and everything panned out
           | and all pages are balanced and all references/figure
           | placements
        
       | dbuxton wrote:
       | One thing I find interesting about discussions of typography in
       | Cyrillic is how poor the overall readability of text is in most
       | fonts compared to Latin because of the relative scarcity of
       | risers and descenders (e.g. pqlt etc)
       | 
       | One of my tutors at university claimed that she was able to read
       | 9th century manuscript Cyrillic faster than modern printed books
       | because the orthography was more varied and easier to scan/speed-
       | read.
       | 
       | (That wasn't something I found to be true)
        
         | Antibabelic wrote:
         | I remember seeing some studies that experimentally show this to
         | be true for Hebrew (another de/ascender-poor writing system),
         | but can't find them at the moment.
        
         | tuetuopay wrote:
         | Thanks for the factual explanation! I found the example
         | cyrillic texts unreadable as a set of horizontal lines (serif)
         | and vertical lines (characters themselves) giving the feeling
         | of a grid, but I dimissed it as "I can't read cyrillic
         | anyways".
         | 
         | Now that you wrote it down, it does actually makes sense.
        
       | jbverschoor wrote:
       | Of all spaces, the space between sentences is discarded because a
       | period is whitespace. However, kerning partly removes this.
       | 
       | Perhaps this is why monospaced fonts are so readable? I like
       | having double-space between sentences.
        
         | giraffe_lady wrote:
         | The space isn't discarded _except_ in monospaced fonts. All the
         | main computer layout engines (web browser, word processor) will
         | add additional spacing there. It 's also where line-width and
         | inter-word padding are corrected first so often ends up being
         | at least as big a space as you'd get double-spacing anyway.
         | 
         | Monospace fonts aren't considered generally more readable by
         | people who make or work with fonts. Their particular strength
         | is in reducing character ambiguity and preserving vertical
         | alignment. But "readability" is subjective and depends on
         | particulars of the specific font and of course personal
         | expectation and preference. I find them almost always less
         | readable than a good proportional serif font, except for code.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | In monospace the dot is wider than in proportional fonts,
           | thereby adding more space by itself. In addition, the space
           | character itself is wider in monospace than in proportional
           | fonts, relative to the average letter width. In combination,
           | this balances out the difference from proportional
           | typesetting, in my opinion. A dot plus two spaces is
           | jarringly wide in monospace.
           | 
           | I do agree that monospace doesn't make for readable prose
           | either way.
        
       | lockranore2 wrote:
       | I learned to type in Junior High School in the nineties, and it
       | is extremely difficult to leave a single space after a period.
       | Like that, it took a huge effort for me to break conditioning.
        
         | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
         | This was in the US? As someone who didn't learn that rule, I've
         | always found it _very_ strange and, frankly, ugly.
         | 
         | From the article:
         | 
         | > There was just one space width available in the typewriter,
         | so words and sentences were separated by the same distance. The
         | double space was used to differentiate sentences and improve
         | the readability of the text.
         | 
         | I would dispute this. Sentences are separated by a period as
         | well as a single space character, and that's not the same
         | distance as just a single space because the period doesn't have
         | the same visual weight as a word character. A ". " still looks
         | 'wider' than a " ", even if it technically isn't!
        
           | stronglikedan wrote:
           | > I would dispute this.
           | 
           | I wouldn't. Typewriters don't work like computers. The
           | additional space was objectively beneficial. I personally
           | witnessed that.
        
           | IAmBroom wrote:
           | I agree that it oversimplifies.
           | 
           | The extra space produced a visually "extra" pause.
           | 
           | Just as these blank lines produce an even greater separation.
           | It's about emphasis, and it's going away (IMO) because it's a
           | nicety, not an obligatory part of clarity and communication.
           | Also, because early editing software wasn't complex enough to
           | correctly distinguish between a sentence end and "Dr. Edward
           | Jones". [EDIT: the gd HN editor removed my extra space!!!]
        
         | nticompass wrote:
         | Whenever I type, be it on my phone or on a computer, I always
         | use double spaces after a period. Like you, I'm just used to it
         | and un-learning it is hard!
        
       | levmiseri wrote:
       | There is something oddly beautiful in invisible complexity. These
       | little tweaks and minuscule details without which the whole would
       | suffer in quality.
        
       | ggerules wrote:
       | This also makes me think of drumming. There are the sticks that
       | hit the surface and form a pattern of sounds. Lots of different
       | kinds of spaces embedded there!
        
       | amwet wrote:
       | > Standard space, word space, space per se, is the symbol typed
       | using the widest key on the keyboard.
       | 
       | What a strange non-fact to include.
        
         | IAmBroom wrote:
         | Have you ever had a keyboard where that wasn't true? Even on my
         | cellphone...
        
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       (page generated 2025-12-09 23:01 UTC)