[HN Gopher] Cassette tapes are making a comeback?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Cassette tapes are making a comeback?
        
       Author : devonnull
       Score  : 129 points
       Date   : 2025-12-04 04:30 UTC (5 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (theconversation.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (theconversation.com)
        
       | _wire_ wrote:
       | "In many ways, Bob's Big Boy never left, sir. He's always offered
       | the same high-quality meals at competitive prices..."
        
       | spaqin wrote:
       | Of course cassettes were all around me when I was younger; even
       | my first car had a cassette deck. They seemed like an old relic
       | in that time already - with the drawbacks mentioned in the
       | article, so it was easy to put them away seemingly forever.
       | 
       | However, I got "back" into cassettes recently with some new
       | releases. Grabbed a FiiO CP-13, and while the quality still isn't
       | great, with low wow and flutter it's perfectly serviceable.
       | There's one thing that made it stand out and felt like we missed
       | something that's now become a lost art - absolutely no delay
       | between pressing play and music playing. No buffering from a
       | streaming service, no megabytes pushed into RAM, no decoding, no
       | FIFOs being filled before the signal exiting through a DAC.
        
         | albert_e wrote:
         | I agree
         | 
         | And also .. there is absolutely no chance that you might
         | unexpectedly hear an ad instead of a song.
        
           | Grisu_FTP wrote:
           | I personally would never listen through a music player that
           | serves ADs. Might just be me and my insane hatred of seeing
           | ADs tho.
        
         | itintheory wrote:
         | > FiiO CP-13, and while the quality still isn't great
         | 
         | The sad part is that the quality of modern cassette players is
         | actually decidedly worse than their vintage counterparts.
         | There's essentially only one company producing the actual
         | mechanism (Tanashin) and they're cheaply made of low quality
         | materials (plastic flywheels etc.). That's the main reason that
         | the vintage machines are still fetching higher prices. Also I
         | don't think any modern machines have Dolby B-C noise reduction,
         | HX Pro, automatic track seek/skip, and whatever other fancy
         | features you could find in the likes of a high end Sony or
         | Nakamichi deck.
        
           | valesco wrote:
           | I found a French manufacturer called wearerewind.com who uses
           | a heavier brass wheel and better clarity. Quite pricey
           | though, as it is to be expected.
        
           | Touche wrote:
           | I've read this but I don't get it. Why can't those parts just
           | be 3D printed on demand?
        
           | mrob wrote:
           | Tanashin stopped producing tape mechanisms years ago. The
           | modern "Tanashin" tape mechanisms are Chinese clones.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | I miss driving down the freeway, occasionally seeing the
         | shoulders strewn with cassette tape...
         | 
         | Actually, I don't miss that at all.
        
       | finaard wrote:
       | I started getting cassette players working again when I had kids
       | - I had lots of old cassettes with stories still, and after
       | looking into a lot of stuff determined that it is one of the best
       | physical storage formats for that kind of content for kids we
       | currently have. Its major advantage is that it automatically
       | saves state, and the state saving is player-independent. Add to
       | that that players typically have large clunky buttons ideal for
       | kids hands, and you have something even all the dedicated digital
       | kids media players can't compete with.
        
         | ceuk wrote:
         | Basically the same story here for me. I have a trove of
         | audiobooks I've carted around with me from house to house since
         | I left home which my kids now eagerly pick from each night to
         | listen to at bedtime. I've even supplemented my collection
         | considerably since from eBay and the like.
         | 
         | It's just such a great medium. Fairly resilient, incredibly
         | easy to use, compact, cheap ish.
         | 
         | And of course there's the heady dose of nostalgia for us old
         | gits :)
         | 
         | If anyone has any recommendations I'd love to hear them. Top
         | one from me has to be the BBC dramatised Lord of the Rings
         | adaptation which I myself have been listening to off and on
         | since I was around 5 or 6
        
           | fsckboy wrote:
           | > _compact_
           | 
           | since "compact cassette" is the actual trademark(r), I can't
           | help but think you might've been unduly influenced here.
           | 
           | https://duckduckgo.com/i/4b7c08d5084dbabb.png
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Cassette
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | Maybe it's just an accurate name? CDs were pretty compact,
             | back in the day: think of how many floppies would fit on a
             | CD-ROM.
        
               | reel2reel wrote:
               | My family had a reel-to-reel player, which was definitely
               | not compact. My dad would record tapes from Vietnam and
               | send over the recordings so that our family could hear
               | him. I was afraid to touch it growing up. Instead, I
               | played records on our turntable, and 8-tracks tapes in
               | our car and a couple of 8-track players we had. As a
               | teenager, I played cassettes, which was awesome. Vinyl
               | sounded great and had the best overall experience for
               | things like Christmas records, but cassettes had a warm
               | feel and you could listen to them in your car, a friend's
               | car, on a boombox, etc. and if you had two tape decks,
               | you could make mix tapes and share them! Or you could
               | just copy a tape for a friend. Those were the days.
        
               | jjgreen wrote:
               | My dad had an Akai M8 (7" tapes) that I was not allowed
               | to touch under threat of injury, but then he got heavily
               | into quad vinyl and gave the beast to me: The whole
               | Beatles catalogue on 7" tapes, yay!
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | Unlike a CD, a cassette could fit a pocket. Barely, but
               | still. A CD never could.
        
               | nephihaha wrote:
               | That is one advantage. Also great in cars if they're not
               | chewed up. Very hard to change CDs in a car.
        
           | whackernews wrote:
           | Snap. My mates kids have this modern player and I thought it
           | was really cool. You get these cards for it and slot them in
           | to play the different stories and music. You can even get a
           | special card that you can make recordings with. We almost got
           | one for our kid until we realised, wait a min, it's a tape
           | recorder!
           | 
           | You lose a bit of sound quality but there's no internet-
           | cloud-based crap to deal with. You don't need to worry about
           | the company failing and bricking the toy or the Chinese
           | spying on your kids. Also, they're mostly just mechanical
           | machines with a simple circuit so actually fixable, you can
           | pick up a 30 year old broken player off eBay and chances are
           | a rubber belt has just perished somewhere.
           | 
           | The Harry Potter audio tapes are good. It's read by Stephen
           | Fry and he's great!
        
           | georgefrowny wrote:
           | > If anyone has any recommendations I'd love to hear them
           | 
           | For kids: Just William (read by Martin Jarvis) and PG
           | Wodehouse Wooster books (don't recall who read that).
           | 
           | Early Eddie Izzard shows were also memorably good as audio.
           | Very quotable.
           | 
           | There's a gigantic, not always unofficial, archive of Just a
           | Minute online, which is excellent car journey material. This
           | is the first 5 series, but there's 80-plus series of it in
           | total https://archive.org/details/Just-A-Minute
        
             | ceuk wrote:
             | I absolutely loved those just william cassettes as a kid!
             | Completely forgot they existed, must have been lost or
             | broken. Will definitely be repurchasing
        
           | arethuza wrote:
           | I still have the BBC Radio 4 version of _His Dark Materials_
           | on CD somewhere - I ripped them years ago and listen to the
           | digital version. I 've experienced HDM in various forms,
           | including the stage version and of course the books, but I am
           | most fond of the Radio 4 version.
        
           | huxley wrote:
           | John Le Carre's "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy"and Umberto Eco's
           | "The Name of the Rose" were constant companions for me on
           | road trips (sadly no English unabridged "Foucault's Pendulum"
           | exists)
        
         | perilunar wrote:
         | I noticed that when my kids were little they could use cassette
         | players well before they could read. They would choose music
         | based on the pictures on the cassettes and the covers. We had a
         | (clickwheel) iPod for our own music, but they couldn't work it
         | because they couldn't read the text-only interface.
        
         | georgefrowny wrote:
         | > Its major advantage is that it automatically saves state, and
         | the state saving is player-independent.
         | 
         | Yes, it's pretty mad if you think if what you would need to do
         | to replace it.
         | 
         | Either you have a system with QR codes or simple ID chip to
         | refer to some URL. Now you need a server, media licensing
         | agreements and somewhere to store progress information,
         | subscriptions, on and on. And the eternal temptation to abuse
         | the data if it's in the cloud.
         | 
         | Or you store all the audio in the card, and now you need a
         | memory chip and PCB in every card, plus some proprietary
         | USB/WiFi/Bluetooth device to write the cards.
         | 
         | And the barely-makes-contact head system is genius too rather
         | than sliding gold contacts. And it just has paper label
         | inserts.
         | 
         | The only real down sides of cassettes other then the obvious
         | physicality if you don't like that, is they integrate badly
         | into modern cars, have a fairly short run length (and
         | occasionally get chewed up). And if lots of need to be authored
         | quickly, that's too bad!
        
         | prmoustache wrote:
         | Physical medias are great for kids. Also teach them to respect
         | stuff.
        
       | stryan wrote:
       | Taylor Swift (and Ed Sheeran) releasing her albums on vinyl is
       | what caused vinyl prices to sky rocket, so not happy to hear
       | she's moving onto cassettes too. I moved to collecting tapes due
       | to vinyls being too expensive to get for anything but my most
       | loved albums.
       | 
       | Some genres just feel better to listen to on tape too: lofi black
       | metal, dungeon synth, hardcore, anything that likes to play with
       | lo-fi sounds for aesthetic sounds nice on tapes and it really
       | adds to the experience.
        
       | jghn wrote:
       | I lived through vinyl, 8-track, cassettes, and CDs. I digitized
       | all of my music over 20 years ago and no longer even own a
       | physical media playback device. I can't fathom going back.
       | Digital or bust.
        
         | annoyingnoob wrote:
         | I would especially not go back to tape. sssssssssssssssssssssss
        
           | jghn wrote:
           | 8-track is lower than cassette in my book, but they share a
           | common factor!
        
           | Aldipower wrote:
           | Why not? Now after 20 years passed you won't hear it anymore!
           | :-P
        
         | devilbunny wrote:
         | If you want the cassette experience without the massive
         | downsides of cassettes, pick up an old Minidisc recorder.
         | Physical media that are nearly infinitely re-recordable (unused
         | ones are expensive but used ones from Japan are not) and nearly
         | indestructible. The NetMD ones have been bid up in price
         | because of transfer speed but older ones that only do real-time
         | transfers are not hideously expensive.
        
           | jghn wrote:
           | I remember minidiscs, but never had my own player. But I
           | don't want any sort of physical media.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | Yep. Picked up a few MiniDisc players. My daughter is
           | fascinated with them.
        
           | iszomer wrote:
           | I still have a few specialty MD's from various brands such as
           | the mona/bitclub; my last recorder was the RH1 and I
           | regretted ever letting that unit go.
        
           | linehedonist wrote:
           | But why would I want the cassette experience in the first
           | place?
        
             | devilbunny wrote:
             | Mix tapes were a very cool experience that a Spotify
             | playlist can't replicate. Beyond that, ask someone who
             | wants it. I don't, but they are a really cool piece of
             | tech.
        
           | binary132 wrote:
           | Minidiscs were so cool! I was surprised to see they still
           | make them. Unfortunately they're not all that cheap but not
           | terrible.
        
             | devilbunny wrote:
             | They don't still make them. It's all NOS or used.
        
               | netrap wrote:
               | Only recently discontinued in Feburary 2025!
        
           | Aldipower wrote:
           | You do not get tape saturation with minidisc, thus you cannot
           | get the "cassette experience".
        
         | tkgally wrote:
         | Same here. And I've been old-guy grumbling for years now about
         | kids-these-days getting into vinyl and other retro technology
         | that I was happy to be rid of.
        
         | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
         | Owning bit-perfect rips of your favourite music is a sweet
         | spot. I have no interest in tape - of any kind - or vinyl.
         | 
         | The one frustration is that continuous FLAC playback appears to
         | be an arcane programming challenge that only a select few
         | developers have mastered. Especially on mobile.
         | 
         | And unless you set up a server the business of getting files
         | onto and off devices is insanely perverse.
         | 
         | But in terms of sound quality and convenience, lossless rips
         | win over anything else.
         | 
         | Going back to physical seems almost pointlessly decadent.
        
         | jjav wrote:
         | Cassettes were always a pain, but LPs are an awesome medium
         | even today.
         | 
         | While it's convenient to just listen to anything with a click,
         | the joy of the experience is gone. Purposefully pulling out an
         | LP and setting it on the turntable, sitting on the couch to
         | meaningfully listen while reading the album cover is a much
         | more engaging musical experience.
         | 
         | Yes, I don't have time to do that much anymore either. But when
         | possible, it is much more enjoyable.
        
         | wkjagt wrote:
         | Not trying to correct you, just looking for the right word.
         | Digital isn't the right term here, because CDs are also
         | digital. I'm trying to come up with the word for the opposite
         | of physical media, but strangely I can't. Maybe streaming, but
         | how would MP3s on a USB drive fit in?
        
           | Anthony-G wrote:
           | Ethereal, Ephemeral?
           | 
           | I know what you mean but I can't think of any word that
           | describes the concept (without requiring further
           | elaboration).
        
           | beAbU wrote:
           | Maybe "mediumless" is the right word.
           | 
           | Although, if we want to pedantic: music stored on a hard disk
           | is still stored on a medium, but you can't pop the hard drive
           | into any old player and play the music.
        
           | kgwxd wrote:
           | "physical media" is an inaccurate, redundant, phrase.
        
           | Joeboy wrote:
           | The issue here is, "physical" is a misleading word. Digital
           | works are also held on physical media. The distinction is
           | whether the work is stored on a _dedicated_ physical object.
           | 
           | Edit: I suppose a jukebox confuses things as I think it
           | belongs in the "physical media" box, but it isn't dedicated
           | to a specific work. Hmm.
        
       | littlekey wrote:
       | Anyone have recommendations for a cassette player?
        
         | turboladen wrote:
         | How about a Nakamichi Dragon? https://ebay.us/m/zrtUQA
        
           | creeble wrote:
           | Looks just like mine.
           | 
           | But for $30, you can't beat this:
           | 
           | https://www.amazon.com/Cassette-Converter-Portable-
           | Recorder-...
        
             | itintheory wrote:
             | You can definitely beat that for $30. Hit the thrift stores
             | and you can find vintage machines that will greatly
             | outperform this. You may need to replace a belt on some,
             | but many are working just fine.
        
         | tom_ wrote:
         | The cheapest one you can find. They all suck, and this way
         | you'll spend the least amount of money.
        
           | ffuxlpff wrote:
           | Actually the price and quality range of cassette players is
           | wider than probably in any other format. The good ones were
           | really good.
        
       | nvader wrote:
       | Pretty clear-cut example of the Submarine[0] genre.
       | 
       | [0] https://paulgraham.com/submarine.html For those who aren't
       | up-to-date with their HackerNews lore.
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | Strong disagree. This trend has been underway for a few years
         | already. There are a few reasons for this:
         | 
         | 1. Musicians love tape. We like the frequency roll-off, we like
         | the imprecision - but these are nostalgia. What we like most is
         | the with tape your options are largely reduced to Record and
         | Play, because doing anything more complicated (eg editing via
         | punch-ins with synchronization) is such a PITA. They're a great
         | tool for just making you commit to a performance instead of
         | editing it to death.
         | 
         | 2. In similar fashion, young people are fascinated by a medium
         | you have to sit through by default, because skipping around is
         | inconvenient and might damage your tape. _Not_ being able to
         | listen nonlinearly promotes a different sort of engagement with
         | the material from the fragmented one provided by streaming. To
         | a lesser extent, music on tape has better dynamics not because
         | the medium is superior, but because maximizing loudness over
         | the entire track means the whole recording will be saturated.
         | This is desirable in some genres (metal, some kinds of dance
         | music), but most cassette recordings avoid maximizing loudness
         | which sounds refreshingly different to people who grew up
         | during the Loudness War.
         | 
         | 3. Chinese bootlegs. In the 80s and 90s China was a target
         | country for first world garbage disposal, so unsold CDs and
         | cassettes would be damaged by being run through a table saw and
         | then shipped to China in bulk for recycling, sold by weight.
         | While publication or importation of western music was heavily
         | restricted by censors, garbage imports were uncontrolled, and
         | enterprising minds soon observed that damaged media could often
         | be rendered playable, at at least in part. This led to the
         | emergence of a "dakou" (Da Kou  - saw cut) music scene, with
         | parts of albums being sold to enthusiasts in semi underground
         | stores with no regard to release date, genre, or marketing
         | campaigns. This had a big impact on China's domestic music
         | scene.
         | 
         | 4. Differing media preferences. Other countries (but Japan in
         | particular) never lost the taste for physical media the way
         | Anglosphere countries did. Japan was always record collectors'
         | paradise because industry cartelism kept the price of physical
         | media high, but buyers were rewarded with high production
         | quality of CD mastering, vinyl grade, and printed media, and
         | labels would typically add bonus tracks exclusive to the
         | Japanese editions of albums. A combination of Japanese taste
         | for the best-quality version of something and 30+ years of
         | economic stagnation meant Japanese consumers were more into
         | maintaining and using their hifi equipment; if you watch
         | Japanese TV dramas a fancy stereo is still a common status
         | marker, much like expensive furniture. Record stores are still
         | a big deal, and music appreciation its own distinct hobby and
         | and social activity in a way that fell out of fashion in other
         | countries.
         | 
         | 5. Developing world and cheap distribution. Cassettes were
         | popular in Africa and other developing economies for decades
         | for reasons that should be obvious, and they're popular again
         | with emerging/underground artists for similar reasons. You can
         | self-release on cassette very very cheaply, at the loss of time
         | efficiency. You won't make much money doing this, but you can
         | make a bit, and it's a way to target serious fans who like
         | collecting things and want to support obscure and cool artists
         | who have not yet got big and sold out. Also making $3 on a
         | cassette sale through Bandcamp or at a show may be easier than
         | 1-2000 plays on Spotify or some other service for artists who
         | are not already famous. Self-releasing on vinyl is also
         | possible but typically you need to invest $1-2000, whereas you
         | can get into duplicating your own cassettes for $50 or a few
         | hundred $ in bulk. Vinyl is the way to go if you need to reach
         | DJs but cassette players are dirt cheap or free for consumers
         | and are less effort to use than a record player.
         | 
         | Physical media are still a Big Deal for people who obsess over
         | music, who care about quite different things from the median
         | consumer.
        
           | FieryMechanic wrote:
           | I could skip around on tapes relatively well on a walkman,
           | you just had to remember the counters or roughly how long it
           | was to rewind/fast forward. It wasn't that inconvenient. It
           | just wasn't as quick as an mp3 player, CD or Winamp.
        
       | AIorNot wrote:
       | So are 80s phones! Lol (I hated both)
       | 
       | https://tincan.kids/?srsltid=AfmBOopPdHpavGKB5WUVhZZDk34dKul...
        
       | behnamoh wrote:
       | whatever is old is new again. it's a story as old as time.
        
       | hackingonempty wrote:
       | Cassettes lack the one thing LP records do better than digital
       | formats: a large surface to display album art and roll a doobie.
        
         | SequoiaHope wrote:
         | These kids and their vapes.
        
         | stemlord wrote:
         | true but j cards hold the torch for diy unique and handmade
         | artwork anyway
        
       | jamal-kumar wrote:
       | Been following people who have been making electronic music mixes
       | between two cassette decks and a mixer which are worth a listen.
       | The thing that's interesting is that you can pitch up and down in
       | ways that sound nice:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kzsa1M7s1sk
       | 
       | Anyways, here's the mixes:
       | 
       | Trippy Ambient Cassette-Only Mix by Bop | Rewind Ritual 01
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=feHvyc69xe4
       | 
       | Cassette-Only Drum & Bass Set by BOP | Live at SK1 Records
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CHmBcBPV-3U
       | 
       | DnB mix with cassette tapes (DJ Ponkachonka)
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r8jp5TcherI
       | 
       | Cassette mix drum & bass (2005 - 2010) (DJ Ponkachonka)
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cpqui0lo-v4
       | 
       | What's crazy is that at least the portable cassette decks aren't
       | cheap anymore. Look on eBay at prices and be amazed
        
         | 95014_refugee wrote:
         | @ooedotech https://youtu.be/urGmmkUDi20 etc.
        
       | xg15 wrote:
       | I find it depressing that there seem to be only two ways to
       | distribute media and manage one's audio collection: Either ultra-
       | convenient but fully locked down streaming services - or analog
       | "vintage" media like vinyl or cassettes, which do give you a
       | physical medium under your full control, but also require you to
       | forego all the progress we made with digital media.
       | 
       | The one thing that's absent: Plain old audio files that you can
       | store on your hard drive and copy to your phone or other devices.
       | 
       | Edit: Ok, there are still more options left than I thought. I
       | take that back then :)
        
         | theresistor wrote:
         | As far as I know Apple will still sell you individual tracks
         | (DRM free, I think?), though it's a bit hidden.
        
           | snapetom wrote:
           | Apple has neglected the iTunes store for years. Yes, you can
           | still buy tracks, but it's really crappy. 1) The catalog is
           | nowhere near as extensive as Apple Music. 2) It's AAC 256kbps
           | format only. Not lossless.
           | 
           | Apple goes along with the enshitification of everything and
           | wants you to rent your music, not own it.
        
         | flotzam wrote:
         | Bandcamp is huge
        
         | navbaker wrote:
         | I regularly buy full albums and individual tracks on the Apple
         | Store. AFAIK Amazon also still offers the same, both stores are
         | DRM free
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | Amazon are MP3 though. :-(
        
         | eikenberry wrote:
         | I only buy archival (flac) downloadable files. Some places I've
         | purchased music from..
         | 
         | - https://bandcamp.com/ - https://us.7digital.com/ -
         | https://www.qobuz.com/us-en/shop
         | 
         | If I can't find them there I will grab the audio off youtube or
         | hit the torrents. Used to buy CDs and rip them, but those are
         | getting hard to find (and it was a PITA).
        
         | jghn wrote:
         | I buy music either on bandcamp or iTunes, both of which gives
         | me DRM free audio files. I then store them locally.
        
         | 4k93n2 wrote:
         | syncthing is a very useful utility for this. just install it on
         | 2 devices, add a folder, then the files will sync over the
         | network whenever both devices are on.
         | 
         | if you have an old phone or laptop lying around gathering dust
         | you can set up syncthing on that and have it act as the always-
         | on server. something simple like a raspberry pi with an
         | external drive would do either.
         | 
         | every syncthing folder has a .ignore file where you can add
         | patterns to reduce the overall size of the folder, which can be
         | useful if youre going to try and sync your music library to
         | your phone. its very basic but it can be useful in some cases.
         | like adding *.flac would ignore all .flac files and only sync
         | .mp3 does. or maybe if you have a few artists with very large
         | folders you could ignore them and sync the rest. i havnt found
         | a good solution to that problem yet tbh
        
       | CompoundEyes wrote:
       | Did a remix awhile back and printed to a cassette using a Tascam
       | 414 Portastudio. Brought it back into the computer at about three
       | quarters of normal speed twisting the dial occasionally. The
       | other side of tape was Fleetwood Mac "The Dance" my dad dubbed
       | for me in the 90s. The imperfections of that old hissy tape with
       | backwards Stevie Nicks bleeding through collapsed the stereo
       | field in a nice way. I welcome this trend!
        
       | Wistar wrote:
       | Quick! Fins a Nakamichi 550 Portable. Amazing sonic and build
       | quality.
        
       | glimshe wrote:
       | I remember being SO HAPPY when I got rid of all my cassette tapes
       | and vinyl discs for CDs. I was an early adopter of digital and,
       | to this day I don't regret it. There's no way I'm going back.
       | 
       | What's next? VHS?
        
         | mistyvales wrote:
         | Terror Vision releases modern movies on VHS.. $30+ a pop
        
         | mauvehaus wrote:
         | I put The Full Monty in a combo VHS/TV machine in a hostel a
         | few years back, and was pleasantly surprised by how good it
         | looked. Admittedly on, like, a 17" or 19" screen, but still.
         | Turns out when you aren't trying to record 6 hours of video on
         | a 2 hour tape from broadcast TV, the format performs pretty
         | well. Yes, I lived through that. Star Trek marathons were the
         | motivator for that.
         | 
         | I could see dumber things happening.
        
         | Acrobatic_Road wrote:
         | >What's next? VHS?
         | 
         | Yes, please! I've been thinking of starting a collection.
        
           | 2000UltraDeluxe wrote:
           | Lots of tapes more or less being given away here. Check your
           | local flea markets!
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | VHS is still the only way to watch the star wars you grew up
         | with. Lucas lost his mind and started meddling with the
         | finished product again in the DVD era.
        
       | BigTTYGothGF wrote:
       | It's been thirty years since I last used a cassette tape (the
       | adaptor things you'd stick in the car radio don't count) and I've
       | never once missed them.
        
         | jdalgetty wrote:
         | Yea, I was pretty happy to move from tapes to cds.
        
           | prmoustache wrote:
           | You couldn't instantly record the radio on CD and until
           | computers with CD recorder were common it was harder to
           | share/copy/mix stuff between friends. Tapes were useful
           | before MP3/broadband/p2p file sharing were a thing even long
           | after CD had become common. As a teenager I couldn't afford
           | every CD and vinyl release I liked and even if I had the
           | means the records weren't necessarily available in store
           | locally. Many of us had to rely on that tape being ready in
           | the deck and ninja reflexes to hit the record button fast
           | enough.
           | 
           | Minidiscs would have been better but harder to
           | finance/justify as a kid.
        
       | geekamongus wrote:
       | Vinyl resurging, I can understand. But cassette tapes were always
       | so fragile. I can't count how many got twisted up in the player
       | and lost forever.
       | 
       | Their only redeeming quality was the mix tape.
        
         | 2000UltraDeluxe wrote:
         | But what a quality that was!
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | That and piracy.
         | 
         | You gotta love the cahones of the guy that, in the 1970's,
         | opened a record rental store in a college town... and sold
         | blank cassettes as well.
        
         | fsckboy wrote:
         | > _Vinyl resurging, I can understand. But cassette
         | tapes...their only redeeming quality was the mix tape_
         | 
         | their ONLY redeeming quality? mix or not mix, did you ever try
         | to record a vinyl?
        
         | parineum wrote:
         | I don't understand vinyl either. Tape is worse but vinyl has
         | all of the same downsides, sonically. The "Warmness" people are
         | always talking about is a symptom of fragility. Unless you're
         | going to get a laser player, your vinyl gets worse with every
         | listen. And if you're using a laser, you loose the garbage that
         | is referred to as "Warm". Nevermind if they get left somewhere
         | warm.
         | 
         | It's objectively worse than lossless digital in every way
         | except coming with a big artwork surface. I'd rather buy a
         | poster.
         | 
         | I'd rather listen to music as close to was intended and for it
         | to stay that way as long as possible.
        
           | lloeki wrote:
           | > your vinyl gets worse with every listen
           | 
           | Worn out vinyl grooves are typically caused by an unbalanced
           | tonearm or damaged stylus.
           | 
           | Realistically if the tonearm is adequately balanced and the
           | stylus is kept clean you're looking at hundreds to thousands
           | of listens before it has any kind of even slightly
           | discernible effect.
           | 
           | There's a much more likely chance of vinyls being damaged by
           | simply handling them.
        
             | parineum wrote:
             | How many people are performing proper maintenance on their
             | record players?
             | 
             | The point stands either way. Vinyl isn't durable. It gets
             | worn by proper usage and worse by improper usage.
             | 
             | My FLAC files are as perfect as the day I got them and are
             | backed up both at home and remotely. Vinyl is an inferior
             | format but people like rituals and hobbies but then they
             | tell themselves lies about how it's actually better.
             | 
             | It's fine if you find it romantic and pleasing to pull out
             | the vinyl, put it on the player then read the liner notes
             | while listening to the album. That's awesome. It's the same
             | for lots of hobbies I have but let's not act like it's
             | technically superior in any way.
        
       | jsf wrote:
       | Personally, I'm holding out for the CD comeback.
        
       | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
       | Ah yes, the record player of the 80s. Hipsters gonna hipster...
        
       | singpolyma3 wrote:
       | Even when I was a kid an cassettes were the height of tech I
       | hated them. They sound like crap and you can't even try to skip
       | meaningfully and rewind is a nightmare.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Well, they kind of never were the _height_ of tech. To be sure,
         | the cassette Walkman was a kind of height of tech (probably in
         | spite of the format though).
        
       | zzo38computer wrote:
       | I might use audio cassettes if I want to record my own audio
       | temporarily (and later copy it to a CD if I decide to keep it; I
       | have done this before), especially if the higher quality of CDs
       | is not needed. For most uses I would probably not use audio
       | cassette tapes; I prefer to use CDs.
       | 
       | (One feature of audio cassettes is that it will stay where it was
       | left off (even if it is removed and used in a different player),
       | although this can be both an advantage and a disadvantage (for
       | one thing, each cassette has only one position). At least, you
       | can easily rewind it back to the beginning. There are other
       | advantages and disadvantages as well)
        
       | bobanrocky wrote:
       | Wish i had kept my old Sony walkman! Quite a sturdy guy as i
       | recall ..
        
       | abdullahkhalids wrote:
       | If you were free to invent a completely new form of physical
       | media for music roughly in the same space as casettes/vinyls/cds,
       | what would you invent?
       | 
       | Casettes save state but you to rewind. Vinyl have a great album
       | art, but are fragile. CDs and Casettes are small and allow saving
       | and making mix tapes at home. Can we mix and match? How?
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Why not MiniDisc?
        
           | SpecialistK wrote:
           | The machines are quite expensive, especially the NetMD models
           | with USB. And for the best choices you need to order from
           | Japan.
        
       | perilunar wrote:
       | Never really understood buying pre-recorded cassettes. It was
       | better to buy the vinyl and make your own tapes.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Yeah, if the cost of the pre-recorded cassette were comparable
         | to a blank tape, okay, fine. (But they weren't.)
        
       | dfe wrote:
       | Did people just forget the era of CD burning? Cassettes sucked.
       | 
       | Normal non-tech people were ripping CDs with iTunes. "Rip. Mix.
       | Burn." was a nationwide if not worldwide advertisement.
       | 
       | All of this still works, if you have a CD drive.
       | 
       | If you're going to bother buying a cassette player... what's the
       | allure for that over a CD-R and a basic CD player. CD players in
       | cars are going away, but they're still around in houses and
       | inexpensive small boomboxes.
       | 
       | But then... what's the allure of that over say any old audio
       | player that takes SD cards or just a USB stick. A lot of modern
       | cars and also stereo receivers and TVs will take a USB stick and
       | play files from it. These players are incredibly prevalent and
       | very easy to use. And loading the music from a computer or even a
       | tablet is easy.
       | 
       | Of these three, cassette is the absolute least likely to be
       | available anywhere.
       | 
       | You can still have the experience of making a playlist and even
       | putting the files on a USB stick for someone. Importantly, they
       | can actually play it on their own listening device.
        
         | Touche wrote:
         | CDs skip very easily so they're not good for portability. So
         | that limits their use to in the house, and they're you're
         | competing with vinyl. Cassette fill a niche in the nostalgia
         | world being something you can more easily use on the go.
        
           | vel0city wrote:
           | I had lots of CD and mp3-CD players with good anti-skip. Some
           | would even buffer enough or the song to stop the CD for
           | several seconds at a time, especially so on my later
           | mp3/ATRAC CD players. The crappier ones added crappy audio
           | compression to fit it's tiny memory, but better ones could do
           | the raw data and had no (at least to me) loss in quality and
           | later the mp3/ATRAC ones would just buffer the actual file
           | data.
           | 
           | I don't think I've ever experienced a car CD player skipping
           | due to shock. I'm sure it could happen, but I don't do much
           | trail driving at high speeds personally.
           | 
           | I listened to my CD players while biking, hiking, and more.
           | No reason to leave the CDs at home unless you already
           | upgraded to one of those fancy hard drive mp3 players.
        
             | AngryData wrote:
             | Yeah it was probably around 2003 I listened to all my music
             | on MP3 CDs I made and it had like 30 seconds solid of
             | buffering that I never managed to hit unless I sat their
             | purposefully shaking my player in my hands to watch the
             | buffer meter go down.
        
           | seized wrote:
           | There were many portable CD players with enough buffering
           | that they'd never skip. Panasonic Shockwave (IIRC) for
           | example. And car heatunits.
           | 
           | You had to get a very old or seriously cheap portable player
           | to get skipping.
        
           | ares623 wrote:
           | Cassettes get distorted too when moving (.e.g running).
           | There's very cool tech in some models that prevent this
           | distortion but they are more expensive.
        
       | hereme888 wrote:
       | Well-timed article. Today I discovered the FM-84 Atlas album.
        
         | theandrewbailey wrote:
         | Great album. I've been listening to almost nothing but
         | synthwave for years.
        
       | RiverCrochet wrote:
       | My cousin had many old tapes from 1994-1995 of radio recordings.
       | They've been put up for years and he's been recently listening to
       | all of them. Most still work. He says that 30-ish years is the
       | longest time he's seen a storage medium last. So he's been
       | recording YouTube audio he wants to keep over them.
       | 
       | The article is also wrong on several points regarding the
       | attributes of the medium:
       | 
       | > Meanwhile, cassettes break and jam quite easily.
       | 
       | No they don't. It happens sometimes but really tapes and decks
       | were pretty reliable as long as you didn't have foreign material
       | in the deck. CDs and vinyls are more fraglie. A Sony tape deck my
       | cousin has had a belt wear out, but it was fixable. Unlike your
       | Airpod batteries.
       | 
       | > Choosing a particular song might involve several minutes of
       | fast forwarding, or rewinding, which clogs the playback head
       | 
       | Lol, clogging the head? No, tapes don't do that.
       | 
       | > and weakens the tape over time.
       | 
       | I recall that anything more than a 45-minute tape ("C90") is too
       | thin and could experience this issue. So I never bought C100s or
       | C120s (if those existed). Wearing tapes out wasn't a thing I ever
       | experienced back in the day.
       | 
       | > The audio quality is low
       | 
       | I don't know the specs of all the Dolby NR stuff (which was a
       | technology on later decks) but decent quality tapes had full
       | frequency range. Given things like the loudness war and the
       | artifacts of compressed audio, tape is perfectly fine for most
       | typical music listening.
       | 
       | > and comes with a background hiss.
       | 
       | I've always _liked_ the faint airy sound of tape silence in a
       | weird way. But in most cases were you listen to music in real
       | life, you don 't notice it when the songs start playing.
       | 
       | The really cool thing about tapes are the same cool thing that
       | playing an MP3 locally has: you can listen, give, trade, or share
       | the audio without things on the Internet tracking or preventing
       | you from doing it. In a time where digital freedom and creative
       | artistic recognition is becoming less and less, this is one
       | gateway into the offline world, which is going to be where the
       | real interesting stuff starts to happen if current trends
       | continue.
        
         | tom_ wrote:
         | _Are_ CDs more fragile? All of mine still seemed to work last I
         | checked. I gave up on tapes years ago, because they 'd always
         | fuck up one way or the other. The sound quality was also
         | annoyingly bad, and track search was a faff.
         | 
         | (I think I prefer measles to tapes. Neither killed me, but at
         | least nobody reminisces fondly about that time they had
         | measles!)
        
           | jaredhallen wrote:
           | I mostly agree. Tapes worked pretty well. The big advantage
           | of CD's from my perspective was the ability to jump straight
           | to a track. Rewinding and fastforwarding was quite annoying.
           | But CD's skipped like crazy on any mobile application,
           | especially on the early hardware. Of course mp3's solved
           | this. And there was a nice time, albeit short, time where we
           | downloaded music and felt as if it was ours to own. Granted,
           | a lot of this was probably pirated, otherwise maybe you
           | ripped a CD. But still it represented a great state of solid
           | technology (they just played for you without any fuss) and
           | reasonable ownership. Then along came streaming. It does, of
           | course, have its advantages, but they come with many
           | significant drawbacks.
        
             | seszett wrote:
             | > _there was a nice time, albeit short, time where we
             | downloaded music and felt as if it was ours to own.
             | Granted, a lot of this was probably pirated_
             | 
             | Nothing prevents you from doing it today, and there is more
             | music to download than ever before.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Some of us never stopped. I never got into the whole
               | streaming thing. My music collection today is a hard
               | drive full of files, just as it was in 1999. No internet
               | connection needed. No wondering if service X has song Y.
               | I can load the whole library onto a phone, my car,
               | wherever I want to play it. Peak music media.
        
           | MengerSponge wrote:
           | Depends on what you mean by fragile. CDs are really
           | susceptible to bitrot
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_rot
           | 
           | Archival discs are made with gold backing, which is much more
           | robust than the aluminum reflector used in mass-pressed
           | discs.
        
             | Supernaut wrote:
             | > CDs are really susceptible to bitrot
             | 
             | Define "really susceptible"? I've bought hundreds of albums
             | on CD over the last four decades, and only one of them has
             | ever gone bad on me.
             | 
             | The first CD I ever purchased, manufactured in 1990, still
             | sounds as good as the day I bought it.
        
             | account42 wrote:
             | IME that's mostly a problem with self-recorded disks while
             | pressed discs are quite durable in practice. Maybe if you
             | keep them in a very humid/hot environment you get different
             | results.
        
           | leetnewb wrote:
           | I bought a new album on CD a couple of years ago. Badly
           | scratched straight out of the case. Guess that wasn't really
           | the right comparison though.
        
             | beAbU wrote:
             | Scratched enough that it was not working any more? IME CDs
             | work surprisingly well even with scratches, way way better
             | than LPs though. You need to properly gouge the surface
             | before things become problematic.
        
           | mrob wrote:
           | I have CDs from the 80s that still play perfectly. The only
           | CDs I've had fail were a multi-disc set that were packaged
           | with foam padding in the case, touching the label side of the
           | disc. The plasticizer leached out and diffused into the
           | protective lacquer, which softened and stuck to the foam, and
           | tore away when I took them out, pulling chunks of the metal
           | layer with it.
           | 
           | They weren't anything rare so I wasn't too bothered, but it
           | later occurred to me that they technically could have been
           | saved. The data is pressed into the polycarbonate, so if I'd
           | very carefully peeled off all the metal, ideally in a laminar
           | flow cabinet to avoid any dust, and then had them re-coated
           | in aluminum with vacuum deposition, they would probably have
           | still played. I think this is true for CDs lost to "disc rot"
           | too.
           | 
           | I don't have any nostalgia for tapes. I used them as a child,
           | but I never liked them. The first music I bought was on CD. I
           | still buy a lot of used CDs on Ebay. Lots of great bargains
           | are available and they sound identical to brand new CDs. It's
           | worth finding sellers who'll combine postage and buying in
           | bulk or you'll end up paying more for postage than the discs
           | themselves.
        
           | RiverCrochet wrote:
           | Really thinking about it, maybe they're not more fraglie. CDs
           | scratch easily but tapes are still exposed on the bottom, so
           | you really want to keep both in their cases.
           | 
           | I still think it's wild that portable (as in the Walkman
           | sense) CD players were a thing - a spinning disc with a
           | precision optical pickup with very little separating it from
           | the outside world that b1umps around on your hip as you walk.
           | I guess it's equally crazy to have a tape motor on your hip,
           | but it just seemed less fragile to me.
           | 
           | My musical habits for the past few years have been long mixes
           | of songs on YouTube, that I don't really skip around in. I
           | think YouTube's ads that annoyingly hit between every video
           | nudged me in that direction; but that's why I made mixtapes
           | back in the day when you bought an album but there was only 1
           | or 2 good songs on it.
        
         | bagels wrote:
         | My experience with tapes does not match yours. I've seen both
         | audio and VCR tapes unspool by playing or trying to remove them
         | from the player.
        
           | whycome wrote:
           | That must be an issue with the player
        
           | Cpoll wrote:
           | I estimate renting over 1200 VCR tapes in my lifetime, and
           | I've never had one unspool. The cassette problem was common
           | enough that fixing it with a pencil was part of the
           | zeitgeist, but I can't remember anything like that for VHS.
        
             | __del__ wrote:
             | i had ONE cassette unwind. my less careful friend was
             | always winding them with a pencil. the culprit? button
             | mashing between fast-forward and play.
        
           | usefulcat wrote:
           | I grew up in the 80s, and was a prolific user of both video
           | tapes (mostly VHS) and cassette tapes. I can't recall ever
           | having a tape get eaten by any deck, either video or audio.
           | 
           | Not saying it never happens, but if it was common I
           | absolutely would have encountered it many times over.
        
             | parineum wrote:
             | > I can't recall ever having a tape get eaten by any deck
             | ... if it was common I absolutely would have encountered it
             | many times over.
             | 
             | Common enough that you know the slang for it, despite it
             | not happening to you.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | I think it happened more as the players aged and wore out.
             | In the 90s and 2000s I remember it happening pretty
             | commonly although cd or dvd skipping was way worse. A
             | couple years ago we took the old family vcr player out of
             | the parents attic and tested it out. It was a great vcr at
             | the time, sony with all the bells and whistles. But it
             | immediately at the tape and I mean ate it. Had to take it
             | apart and route the tape out myself and I'm pretty sure its
             | ruined the tape. We spent 2 hours on youtube with it taken
             | apart and gave up the project indefinitely.
        
         | tombert wrote:
         | > CDs... are more fraglie.
         | 
         | CDs can be scratched more easily, obviously, and ruin them, but
         | if you kept the production CD in good shape they will last a
         | long time.
         | 
         | About three years ago, I decided to buy one of those "random
         | 100 CDs" on eBay, just to see what kind of weird stuff I would
         | get. A few of the CDs in there were pressed in 1984, and they
         | ripped just fine onto my 2022 laptop into FLAC and I listen to
         | the FLAC files regularly. As far as I can tell there were no
         | checksum errors or skips or anything like that.
         | 
         |  _Burned_ CDs and DVDs do not have that luxury, especially
         | cheap ones. My dad found out that a lot of his home movies that
         | he had archived on burnt DVDs were literally starting to rot
         | away. Fortunately in his case he had the habit of burning like
         | twenty copies of each of his collections, so I don 't think he
         | actually lost anything, and I was able to show him how to
         | extract images from it, but I consider ourselves lucky.
         | 
         | > I've always liked the faint airy sound of tape silence in a
         | weird way.
         | 
         | Me too! Honestly there's something kind of charming about being
         | forced to hear the artifacts of the actual medium that carries
         | the sound. The light hiss has a certain "purity" to it, for
         | want of a better word. It's also why I like watching movies
         | from the 1960s-1970s; they couldn't make everything completely
         | silent, so there was always a small hiss. It makes movies like
         | Straw Dogs much more unnerving.
         | 
         | > The really cool thing about tapes are the same cool thing
         | that playing an MP3 locally has:
         | 
         | Yeah, and CDs as well. For reasons that I am equal parts
         | surprised about and grateful for, CDs never had any DRM; I can
         | take an exact copy of my CD to my computer, copy it to all my
         | devices, stream it with Jellyfin, remix it with Acid or
         | SoundForge, or pretty much anything else I can think of. Given
         | that CDs still sound _excellent_ , I think you could make an
         | argument that it's objectively the best audio media that ever
         | got widespread adoption.
        
           | moosedev wrote:
           | > CDs never had any DRM
           | 
           | Oh, but they did, and quite infamously :D
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_BMG_copy_protection_rootk.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://arstechnica.com/uncategorized/2005/11/5549-2/
           | 
           | https://www.networkworld.com/article/715376/network-
           | security...
           | 
           | https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240779158_Lessons_f.
           | ..
        
             | tracker1 wrote:
             | "Hey, I can't burn my presentation to disc."
             | 
             | I _still_ refuse to buy Sony labelled products from that
             | one. When you have to go through several dozen computers to
             | wipe their rootkits off... even though creating a custom
             | deployment image was faster, it was still a massive time
             | consuming pain I 'd never put on anyone.
             | 
             | If they'd have released a simple, single download, then
             | maybe I'd have been less burned... but having to install
             | custom uninstaller per machine, with an email address, and
             | that software itself left another security hole... I'm out.
        
       | JKCalhoun wrote:
       | I have never experience reel-to-reel. That is the format I would
       | like to get into.
       | 
       | My sense though is that anything made of rubber on these old
       | machines need replacing. I'm a little intimidated about spending
       | so much on a device only to be unable to restore it.
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | I sold my Studer-ReVox B77 in mint condition to a collector for
         | the price of a new high-quality digital recorder.
         | 
         | The thing was sitting in its original carton, barely used.
         | Between the hassle of hauling it around, and the cost of tapes,
         | I never actually took it anywhere to record anything.
        
       | z3ratul163071 wrote:
       | weren't we done with this millennial nostalgia hipster bcrap in
       | the 2010s?
        
       | floatin wrote:
       | Should be possible to store digital music on cassettes as well
       | just like you would with a tape backup. Would probably increase
       | both the quality and storage capacity of cassettes.
        
         | nickt wrote:
         | Like DCC (1992)?
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Compact_Cassette
        
         | jasonjayr wrote:
         | https://www.soundonsound.com/sound-advice/q-which-settings-s...
         | 
         | According to that article, it looks like the best cassettes (if
         | everything goes right) could have a bandwidth of 20kHz. So a
         | quick calculation of 8bit samples: (20000 * 8) / 1024 == about
         | 156kB/s bitrate. If i did my math correctly, a 90 minute
         | cassette could keep 824 MB (raw)
         | 
         | The article suggests that they struggle to sustain 20kHz, and I
         | assumed you could keep 8 bits per sample cleanly, but the
         | actual data size would probably be much smaller than that. Keep
         | in mind, besides the mechanical wear and tear, seeking in the
         | digital data would be tricky, the data stream would have to
         | lose some of that raw data size for framing + synchronization
         | marks.
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | What I'm saying has nothing to do with modern DATs of course
           | but iirc the zx spectrum tapes were like 10 kb per minute...
           | 
           | They did have to work with any crap tape recorder and the
           | interface circuitry wasn't much.
        
       | Acrobatic_Road wrote:
       | Can confirm. I've bought around 20 cassette tapes over the last 2
       | years - mostly new releases or re-releases of old stuff from the
       | CD-era. I get way more enjoyment out of tapes than CDs. I think
       | its because they're more hand's on, and I find the sound of my
       | cassette deck soothing.
        
       | aidenn0 wrote:
       | The most interesting thing about this article was the _Bow Wow
       | Wow_ song linked. It 's a song about music piracy (including a
       | usage of the word "pirate") from 1980, including this stanza:
       | 
       |  _It used to break my heart when I went in your shop_
       | 
       |  _And you said my records were out of stock_
       | 
       |  _So I don 't buy records in your shop_
       | 
       |  _Now I tape them all 'cause I'm 'Top Of The Pops'_
        
       | jackdoe wrote:
       | I stopped using my smartphone for about 1 year now and bought a
       | walkman fiio cp13, it is really cool, but it is really hard to
       | make a good sounding cassette, particularly if you dont know what
       | you are doing (like me).
       | 
       | I record stuff from youtube and make mix tapes.
       | 
       | I am experimenting with "not getting what I want the second I
       | want it", e.g. "I want to listen to XYZ", 1 second later I click
       | on spotify and its done. Now I have to wait, first XYZ might not
       | be on the cassette I have with me, or it might be 5 songs later,
       | and I dont want to waste battery rewinding, sometimes I rewind
       | with the pencil if I am really desperate.
       | 
       | But the feeling of excitement when the song you wanted comes up
       | is really nice :)
       | 
       | Some people recommend the `rewind` player instead of cp13, as it
       | also has bluetooth.
       | 
       | We have forgotten how `not to get things NOW`. It took me a while
       | to get used to it. There has to be some minimal amount of effort
       | for a `thing`, when you go below it, it just becomes nothing.
       | Maybe thats just me.
        
         | ValentinPearce wrote:
         | I'm looking at cassettes that way as well, a physical
         | limitation to avoid instant gratification and to take my time.
        
         | yourusername wrote:
         | >but it is really hard to make a good sounding cassette,
         | particularly if you dont know what you are doing (like me).
         | 
         | All these modern cassette players use the same super basic
         | mechanism. To make a good sounding tape you would need vintage
         | hardware with Dolby noise reduction and less wow/flutter.
        
           | 2000UltraDeluxe wrote:
           | Yeah, with high-end vintage decks in good shape, tapes can
           | sound pretty decent, more than enough for day-to-day
           | listening.
           | 
           | A type I tape recorded on a modern player? It'll sound
           | horrible.
        
         | cellularmitosis wrote:
         | > but it is really hard to make a good sounding cassette
         | 
         | It is unfortunate that cassettes are the lowest fidelity
         | consumer medium (of modern times). But there is some room to
         | optimize within that space. If you are curious:
         | 
         | The cassettes available today are Type I, Type II ("high bias")
         | and Type IV ("metal"), each being higher fidelity than the
         | last, but not all portable players supported these types of
         | tape.
         | 
         | Dolby B/C noise reduction could improve the dynamic range of
         | tapes a bit, but again not all portable players supported this.
         | 
         | The ultimate was "dbx", which dramatically improved noise
         | reduction and dynamic range ("tape hiss" was essentially
         | inaudible), but now you're in the territory of needing
         | dedicated rack-mount equipment to record and play your tapes.
         | 
         | My dad was a bit of an audio buff, so I got to experience these
         | things as a kid.
         | 
         | Edit: according to gemini AI:
         | 
         | * Type I had a dynamic range of about 50bB (roughly 8 bits)
         | 
         | * High quality tape with Dolby B, C and dbx yielded roughly 65,
         | 75, and 85dB SNR (about 11, 12.5, and 14 bits)
         | 
         | So you could get pretty close to CD quality, but not quite.
        
           | jackdoe wrote:
           | > Type IV
           | 
           | also they are 20$ per cassette :)
        
             | cellularmitosis wrote:
             | Wow! And Type I are about $2.80 on amazon. That's quite the
             | span!
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | Type IV cassettes were always exorbitantly expensive both
               | due to high cost and low demand (and rarity of the
               | hardware which can record them well).
               | 
               | So, if you were able to afford a Nakamichi / Technics /
               | Akai, then you'd be able to afford them back in the day.
        
               | inkyoto wrote:
               | Type IV (also known as Metal) cassettes came in stunning
               | industrial designs - BASF, TDK, Maxell etc.
               | 
               | They were worth owing even if a Nakamichi was out of
               | reach.
        
           | nemo8551 wrote:
           | I wish the comeback was minidisc. I was just the right age to
           | think this was the future of portable music.
           | 
           | Mostly because I could record radio, other cds and cassettes
           | onto them.
        
             | kgwxd wrote:
             | I had a 4 track mini disc recorder, and dreams of becoming
             | the go-to "audio engineer" for all the bands in my school
             | :)
        
           | bayindirh wrote:
           | Recording with Dolby-B on a Sony consumer level integrated
           | Hi-Fi produced pretty solid sounding cassettes back in the
           | day, given you have used TDK's chrome or metal blanks.
           | 
           | Some gotchas:                   - Loudness wars were just
           | beginning.         - Many CDs had some analog stages in its
           | recording/mastering stages, so none of them was sounding
           | "razor sharp" anyway.
           | 
           | Yesterday, I have listened Depeche Mode's Best of album on an
           | Mechen M-30 with a good but not exquisite pair of Philips
           | neck headphones, encoded as FLAC, and it sound superbly
           | enjoyable. While I love vinyl, no, I won't return back to
           | cassette (even though I have a nice deck), thank you.
        
           | bondarchuk wrote:
           | >Edit: according to gemini AI:
           | 
           | >* Type I had a dynamic range of about 50bB (roughly 8 bits)
           | 
           | >* High quality tape with Dolby B, C and dbx yielded roughly
           | 65, 75, and 85dB SNR (about 11, 12.5, and 14 bits)
           | 
           | >So you could get pretty close to CD quality, but not quite.
           | 
           | Source? AI content without it is less than worthless.
        
             | cellularmitosis wrote:
             | Did you actually try any searches? Or is this just an
             | excuse to broadcast your feelings about AI?
             | 
             | The author of the Ogg format claims a bit more pessimistic
             | range of bit depth:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIQ9IXSUzuM
             | 
             | Here are some measurements of type I, II and IV:
             | 
             | http://www.ant-
             | audio.co.uk/Tape_Recording/Measurements/HD3_v...
             | 
             | http://www.ant-
             | audio.co.uk/Tape_Recording/Measurements/HD3_v...
             | 
             | http://www.ant-
             | audio.co.uk/Tape_Recording/Measurements/HD3_v...
             | 
             | Here are the specifications of a typical dbx unit:
             | https://www.hifiengine.com/manual_library/dbx/222.shtml
        
               | Aldipower wrote:
               | The measurements you are linking to are showing the level
               | of distortion (HD3 v level) not dynamic range! The Y-axis
               | on the graphs is showing the 3rd harmonic in dB in
               | relation to the mV given in on the x-axis. This has
               | absolutely nothing to do with dynamic range and it is
               | also not the signal-to-noise-ratio. The fundamental
               | frequency in those measurements was at 315 Hz. HD3 refers
               | to Harmonic Distortion at 3rd level.
        
           | ErroneousBosh wrote:
           | Chances are you're not listening to it in an environment
           | that's quiet enough for 65dB SNR to be even noticeable.
        
           | j45 wrote:
           | It's less about fidelity, more about portability and
           | customizability.
           | 
           | Today we can hear all the hifi we want, it's a trip to see
           | what the imagination can fill in as well.
           | 
           | If you're really into walkmans, check out the Panasonic ultra
           | small ranges.
        
             | prmoustache wrote:
             | The point about fidelity/quality is moot anyway when most
             | people are listening to overcompressed[1] music on crappy
             | bluetooth speakers and/or in a noisy environment.
             | 
             | [1] as in dynamic range compression, not encoding
        
               | j45 wrote:
               | Some decade, bluetooth will get there.
               | 
               | While it's improved a great deal, there remains a gap.
               | 
               | Noise cancellation is getting pretty good.
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | It is not necessarily a protocol/technology issue, more a
               | cultural one. Most people are just not looking at quality
               | first and will buy whatever is cheap, loud and has the
               | form factor they want. Music is so compressed nowadays
               | that they don't even hear a difference between crappy and
               | better quality speakers.
        
               | j45 wrote:
               | Very plausible. Until they hear the same song much
               | clearer and wonder what the difference was, as long as
               | they enjoy music :)
        
           | Hackbraten wrote:
           | > The cassettes available today are Type I, Type II ("high
           | bias") and Type IV ("metal")
           | 
           | That statement feels a litle misleading. The only type of
           | cassettes produced today is Type I.
           | 
           | Everything else is new old stock, where you might end up with
           | a decades-old, chemically degraded cassette.
        
             | baobun wrote:
             | > decades-old, chemically degraded cassette
             | 
             | Somehow it never occurred to me. I wonder how all the C64
             | games in the basement are doing...
        
               | titusjohnson wrote:
               | About 5 years ago or so I was able to collect my Dad's
               | C64 collection from my Mom's house, buy some new cables
               | and an official C64 monitor off of eBay, and gift him his
               | old computer back for Christmas.
               | 
               | I can't speak to cassettes, we had only cartridges and
               | floppies. My Dad was a prolific pirate, so cases and
               | cases of floppies. I'd say roughly 3 out of 5 worked, and
               | we were able to boot the old game up. Karateka, 4th and
               | Inches, Hat Trick, Bubble Bobble, Impossible Mission...
               | 
               | I was surprised the C64 worked, honestly. It had been
               | stored for nearly a decade in an old Barn next to
               | decrepit plow/cattle equipment from the early 1900's, not
               | protected from the environment at all, just an old
               | cardboard box literally busting at the seams. At least it
               | wasn't on the ground.
        
             | Ringz wrote:
             | I have sealed TDK MA-XG in mint condition. Stored in a dry,
             | dark place. Do you say that they are degraded now?
        
           | embedding-shape wrote:
           | > It is unfortunate that cassettes are the lowest fidelity
           | consumer medium
           | 
           | So what? The quality of music and enjoyment of it isn't
           | depending on fidelity. I have Adam A7X monitors I mostly use
           | day-to-day, but when I listen to lo-fi, I change the output
           | to the output of my monitor which are absolutely horrible,
           | but fits the mood better.
        
             | mrob wrote:
             | >The quality of music and enjoyment of it isn't depending
             | on fidelity
             | 
             | It depends somewhat on personal preference, but also on
             | genre. Classical music often has very high dynamic range,
             | so analog recordings can have obnoxiously loud hiss in the
             | quiet sections. This is probably a big reason why classical
             | music labels were early adopters of digital recording, and
             | why classical recordings often have a SPARS code [0]
             | prominently displayed. Classical music was also much less
             | affected by the loudness war, removing one incentive for
             | buying on vinyl. You rarely see any preference for analog
             | among classical listeners.
             | 
             | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARS_code
        
           | lb1lf wrote:
           | Do keep in mind 96 dB is only the theoretical dynamic range
           | of the CD medium, 99% of recordings utilize way less.
           | (Besides, you'd be in pain if you cranked up the volume until
           | you had 96dB of range above your hearing threshold, anyway)
           | 
           | CDs also eliminate wow & flutter (which ought to be pretty
           | much inaudible on a decent deck, probably less so on an el
           | cheapo grande walkman), which probably does more for
           | (experienced) audio quality than high dynamic range.
           | 
           | Oh, and better high frequency response, for the young ones.
           | :D
        
           | Aldipower wrote:
           | I just produced an album release on Type I cassette. High
           | quality Type I (ferro oxid) is almost comparable to Type II,
           | but you need the correct bias settings while recording.
           | Practically the 8bits/50db is non-sense. Really. Maybe on a
           | very bad tape deck you have a signal-noise-ratio of 8bit from
           | silence to the first noticeable noise? But the actual music
           | you are playing has much more dynamic range possibilities.
           | Tbh my recordings on tape sound more dynamic then on Spotify.
        
         | ares623 wrote:
         | The GTA games (yes, those ones) have pre-recorded radio
         | stations that I found to be perfect for cassettes. You play
         | songs with no way to skip them with funny commentary in between
         | so it feels like one long take (like Pink Floyd's DSOTM)
        
           | Mashimo wrote:
           | Are you tired of dad?
           | 
           | Dad, no one wants to hear your stupid Vietnam stories.
           | 
           | Are you tired of mom?
           | 
           | Hi angel, do you want to read a book or go outside?
           | 
           | No.
           | 
           | Degenatron!The arcade comes to your living room, only without
           | the creepy guys offering to show you puppies.
        
             | wpm wrote:
             | How do you like to enjoy a Rusty Brown's Ring Donut?
        
         | ErroneousBosh wrote:
         | > Now I have to wait, first XYZ might not be on the cassette I
         | have with me,
         | 
         | > There has to be some minimal amount of effort for a `thing`,
         | when you go below it, it just becomes nothing.
         | 
         | I had this conversation with someone at the weekend. It's hard
         | to find new music on Spotify because it's too easy to find
         | stuff you already like.
         | 
         | I'm in my early 50s. I grew up in the 80s, in a fairly rural
         | part of the UK with basically one music shop nearby and the
         | next nearest a good four hours each way on the bus.
         | 
         | In 1988 when I was 15, a load of awesome albums came out that I
         | really wanted and mostly couldn't afford. I bought Public Enemy
         | - Fear of a Black Planet, Iron Maiden - Seventh Son, 808 State
         | - Newbuild, and probably a couple of others. I'm sure I got
         | into FLA and and The Pixies round about then too.
         | 
         | These tapes were about a tenner each and I had to repair quite
         | a lot of Amstrad satellite receiver power supplies in my
         | weekend job, and if I spent it all on tapes I'd have no money
         | left for beer.
         | 
         | An awful lot of my tapes were pirate copies from friends, which
         | we swapped at school. To this day I'm convinced that Appetite
         | For Destruction was mixed to sound "right" when copied onto a
         | battered old TDK D90 that's been rattling around in your
         | schoolbag for a month by your mate's big brother who bought the
         | CD because he's got a good job earning nearly PS5/hr working on
         | a fishing boat and has a really nice stereo.
         | 
         | The upshot of this is that I listened to a lot of things that I
         | simply did not like very much, because it was new and I hadn't
         | listened to it a million times. That being said, I don't think
         | there was much I heard and thought "yeah I don't care for this
         | at all", but there were definitely tapes I listened to that I
         | wouldn't have picked out by myself.
         | 
         | I wouldn't have listened to 10,000 Maniacs if someone my dad
         | worked with hadn't put it on in the car, and gave me his copy
         | of the tape. I might not have listened to Dire Straits so much
         | if another of my dad's friends hadn't given me a handful of
         | bootlegs of their concerts and a copy of Making Movies, and one
         | of the bigger kids in high school (hi Aaron, hope you're doing
         | well) hadn't given me a pirate copy of Brothers in Arms.
         | 
         | I've since bought all of these on at least one other format.
         | 
         | I wouldn't have listened to Suzanne Vega I don't think, if my
         | aunt hadn't given me a copy of her eponymous first album for
         | Christmas when I was about 12 or 13 (it hadn't been out long in
         | the UK), and I absolutely love Suzanne Vega. Loved her stuff
         | from the first note of "Cracking". Have you ever listened to or
         | watched something that you wanted to play at ten times speed
         | just so you could put it into your head faster, then play it
         | again at one tenth speed so you could pick up all the details?
         | 
         | This doesn't even touch on mixtapes, where someone else puts
         | the effort in to curate a collection of things they think you
         | will like, that represents who you are to them. Mixtapes were
         | beautiful.
         | 
         | Now, with any luck, people will get into media they can hold in
         | their hand. Even just things like MP3s on an SD card in some
         | homebrew Arduino blob of a player.
         | 
         | There's more to music than just the noise it makes.
        
           | gilleain wrote:
           | Also, if you bought an album, that meant getting some tracks
           | you liked, and some you did not. Oddly enough I bought
           | Suzanne Vega's self-titled album with 'Cracked' on it (off a
           | guy in a stall off Brick Lane, only a fiver), and some of
           | them are fantastic some slightly less so. Some albums I own I
           | turn off one or two of the tracks as they are rubbish, but
           | that was slightly more difficult if you had to fast-forward
           | past them on a tape.
           | 
           | That said I listen to a lot of music on youtube, and it's a
           | rare case where the dreaded 'algorithm' actually works to
           | recommend things I had not heard before. I'm pretty sure
           | that's where I learned of Unkle (UNKLE?) - who I _should_
           | have heard back in the day, but somehow never did.
           | 
           | (Incidentally, I found 'Daughter' recently, a UK band that is
           | similar in tone to Suzanne Vega. Possibly also Heather Nova,
           | although a bit more dreamy.)
        
             | echelon_musk wrote:
             | > _UNKLE_
             | 
             | I was a huge DJ Shadow fan as a teen, getting as many
             | albums, mixes and singles as I could find online.
             | 
             | DJ Shadow was involved in the production of UNKLE's first
             | album Psyence Fiction. I recently discovered that there was
             | an intro mix that wasn't on most CD copies of the album
             | that has DJ Shadow mashing ~70 tracks together in just over
             | 2 minutes.
             | 
             | https://youtube.com/watch?v=oRwnUM10mf4
        
               | officeplant wrote:
               | >Psyence Fiction
               | 
               | Its kinda crazy, I loved that album in the 2000's, but
               | hadn't really listened to it in about a decade until
               | youtube brought it up again recently.
        
         | kgwxd wrote:
         | Instant, infinite choice = permanent anxiety. The most relaxed
         | I've been in decades was being stuck in an airport overnight,
         | with a broken phone, and a book that was not as good as the
         | show. No where to go, no one expecting anything from me, no
         | notifications, no choice, no anxiety. Finite is fine by me.
        
         | j45 wrote:
         | There appear to be much higher quality sounding cassettes as
         | well, made by companies like Sony.
         | 
         | Also, the phrase demotape for an up and coming musician to my
         | recollection was often with a cassette tape due to it's
         | accessibility.
        
       | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
       | I still have a Nakamichi in storage
       | 
       | Another consumer deck I loved was made by Philips, who I once
       | read "invented the tape deck"
       | 
       | I still have a Sony portable line level deck and powered stealth
       | mics, too, for live taping. Concerts are way too expensive these
       | days, though
       | 
       | Heck I still have a HHB CDR850 for converting from analog to
       | digital
       | 
       | I gave away my Digi001
       | 
       | I still have 100 or so tapes, I gave away the rest
       | 
       | I remember buying 100s of Maxell XLIIs, Tower Records became the
       | goto source
       | 
       | I'm not sure I have the ears anymore to notice the improvements,
       | if any, of modern equipment over "vintage"
       | 
       | But most music produced today sounds like crap to me anyway. Too
       | loud
        
       | AngryData wrote:
       | Not for me, analog audio is bulky and expensive compared to whats
       | available today. The choices I see are, pirate a decent
       | collection to manage and store on my computer that I can load
       | onto a phone or "dedicated mp3 player", pay money for a subpar
       | streaming service, listen to free radio streams, or just pick one
       | of the billion playlists off youtube. I keep 2 MP3 CDs in my car
       | for the rare times im in deep BFE and don't have reliable
       | service, but I doubt 99% of people experience even that these
       | days.
        
         | kakacik wrote:
         | Its the same hipstery thingie like LPs are with similar talk
         | about quality, experience and whatnot. People still do it, heck
         | people do a lot of seemingly weird stuff that is far from
         | optimal behavior.
         | 
         | Who cares at the end, somebody likes gardening and somebody
         | likes analog music thingies (that they usually didn't grow up
         | with before - this seems to remove most of the lure of these
         | gizmos).
         | 
         | There is that fact of another plastic stuff playing more
         | (rather fragile) plastic stuff polluting the planet at the end,
         | but since this will be fringe activity and many folks reuse
         | their old collections its not the worst offender.
        
       | karlkloss wrote:
       | As soon as recordable CDs were affordable, I switched completely,
       | and never looked back.
       | 
       | Cassette tapes were nice when we didn't have anything better, but
       | they were always a big pain in the back. Noisy, wearing out,
       | skipping took a long time, making compilations took hours. I
       | don't miss those times.
       | 
       | Nowadays, I can play mp3's on a $3 microcontroller, at excellent
       | quality, and I love it.
       | 
       | Do you still use a kerosene lamp when you go into your barn at
       | night?
        
         | kevin061 wrote:
         | While I agree with the overall sentiment, streaming services
         | have also degraded our behaviours by prioritising instant
         | rewards and locking us into a platform you cannot escape easily
         | from, and that once you escape, you lose literally everything,
         | for you never owned those songs. Then you have social media
         | notifications interrupting your songs, no headphone jack, and
         | no physical button feedback when playing music on your
         | smartphone.
         | 
         | I also don't really see the appeal of cassette tapes,
         | personally, and the quality of digital media like CDs and even
         | MP3 files is arguably superior.
         | 
         | I guess a good middle ground is one of those modern audio
         | players that don't have smartphone functionality and take an SD
         | card or so. FiiO I think is quite popular. Might give it a try
         | some day.
        
         | Mashimo wrote:
         | > Do you still use a kerosene lamp when you go into your barn
         | at night?
         | 
         | No, but people still use candles or LEDs that resemble candles,
         | including the flickering.
         | 
         | People also read paperback books. It's not always about
         | practicality.
        
         | 2000UltraDeluxe wrote:
         | It's perfecly legitimate to do stuff simply because you want
         | to. This is a site for tinkering people, so it's kind of
         | expected people tinker with stuff. Quite often that includes
         | old stuff. :)
         | 
         | Waiting for the writeup about the steel wire recorder
         | resurgence now.
        
         | a5c11 wrote:
         | I used to code at night with a kerosene lamp sitting on my
         | desk. I love the light spectrum of a live fire.
         | 
         | "Portable" (they couldn't even fit in a pocket) CD players were
         | the worst thing imho. Too sensitive to even small shocks, which
         | was particularly annoying while taking longer walks, and
         | draining batteries like crazy. I switched from cassette players
         | to MP3 players, almost completely skipping the era of CD
         | players. I've tried it once or twice because my sister had it,
         | and never again.
        
         | FieryMechanic wrote:
         | > As soon as recordable CDs were affordable, I switched
         | completely, and never looked back.
         | 
         | Cassettes were good for mix tapes, but once their were CDs and
         | MP3s I never really looked back.
         | 
         | > Do you still use a kerosene lamp when you go into your barn
         | at night?
         | 
         | It not quite the same comparison. Not sure about a kerosene
         | lamp, however a kerosene/paraffin stove does have it uses.
         | 
         | You would be surprised what people are using. I spend a lot of
         | time walking/cycling up canals and people are using wood
         | hearths and similar to keep the boats warm in the winter. Wood
         | is literally everywhere along the side of the canals and so it
         | is literally free energy.
         | 
         | Some of the boats have solar panels, generators, full internet
         | but quite a few of the boats only have relatively basic
         | amenities by today's standards.
        
         | Aldipower wrote:
         | Man I love tape saturation and the sound of high quality
         | cassettes played with a nice tape deck. Sure, there are many
         | bad ones.. Luckily, we have more possibilities then ever (given
         | you have enough hipster money to spend). Tape is a little bit
         | like slow food and very enjoyable to me. To each his own.
        
         | i_am_proteus wrote:
         | Yes, I actually do use my kerosene lamp when I go into my
         | (shed) at night.
         | 
         | It also helps heat the shed in the winter, which is when it's
         | mostly likely to be dark when I want to do some work in my
         | shed.
         | 
         | Here's a nice resource where you can read more about kerosene
         | lamps! https://www.sevarg.net/2022/10/09/keropunk-
         | part-1-kerosene-l... (not my website, but great for learning
         | about kerosene lamps)
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | You can also just use your iPhone's torch and install the
           | heating app. Drains your battery quickly though.
           | 
           | https://www.reddit.com/r/iOSProgramming/comments/7tew81/hand.
           | ..
        
         | georgefrowny wrote:
         | > Do you still use a kerosene lamp when you go into your barn
         | at night?
         | 
         | To be fair, there really is nothing like the gentle hiss of a
         | tilley lamp while there's a storm blowing outside.
        
           | tech_ken wrote:
           | It's got that analog warmth
        
       | AndrewStephens wrote:
       | Cassettes were never the best for audio fidelity but I always
       | really liked the physicality of pushing the play button to move
       | the heads into position. In some ways the inability to easily
       | skip around a recording made listening a different experience
       | than a CD or streaming.
       | 
       | Which is why I wrote a web component[0] that wraps an html audio
       | element in an interface that mimics a (cheap) tape player.
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://sheep.horse/2025/3/a_cassette_audio_control_for_the_...
        
       | kh_hk wrote:
       | My car radio has stopped playing cassettes for a while, I
       | inherited this car with a full library on the glove compartment
       | that I enjoyed playing from time to time. Guess it can be fixed?
        
         | yourusername wrote:
         | A common point of failure is the belt that drives the
         | mechanism, it will deteriorate with time. You can buy the belts
         | off aliexpress for a few cents.
        
           | kh_hk wrote:
           | I will start there, thanks!
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | The player can be fixed, but tapes forgotten in the glove
           | compartment tend to all turn into Queen's Greatest Hits.
        
           | ab71e5 wrote:
           | I have recently learned that in a pinch the band of a condom
           | will do as well.
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | I understand the return to vinyl records, cd and dvd.
       | 
       | I do not miss audio or video tapes.
        
       | chakintosh wrote:
       | From today : https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46201381
        
       | Gravityloss wrote:
       | Tapes stretch. Tone and tempo changes. You can't easily play
       | along the track anymore. Tapes also break. Some players mess up
       | the tape too, destroying precious cassettes. These were actual
       | practical problems way back.
        
         | jjav wrote:
         | Just a couple months ago I converted to mp3 some cassettes I
         | recorded in the very early 80s of a local band. Not perfect
         | audio, but sounded quite good still. Not bad for a ~45 year old
         | tape.
        
       | hmng wrote:
       | If cassettes are still around, then the standard icons for
       | 'play', 'rewind', etc will still make sense for a younger
       | generation :-)
        
       | KaiserPro wrote:
       | Cassettes suck hard. Sorry, but apart from being smaller and
       | failing in a different way to CDs, they suck hard.
       | 
       | Yes they were portable, and if you want a "pure" sound experience
       | (you're not going to get that from cassette, you're going to get
       | tape hiss and pitch wobbling) I can sorta understand. But DAT is
       | where its at if you want that.
       | 
       | Cassettes have terrible dynamic range, and hiss like a mother
       | fucker. Sure it evokes a sound of your parent's youth, in the
       | same way that those tedious fuckers talk about vinyls "warmth"
       | but objectively they both suck bollocks.
       | 
       | The casing though, thats great. I do like the album art. thats
       | nice.
        
         | thw_9a83c wrote:
         | > Cassettes suck hard.
         | 
         | Exactly. We need DAT Walkman back [1] [2].
         | 
         | [1]:
         | https://www.dcaudiovisuel.com/product_info.php/products_id/1...
         | 
         | [2]: https://www.just-cassette.com/post/digital-audio-cassette-
         | da...
        
       | K0balt wrote:
       | Based on the assumption that the appeal here is the experience,
       | not the actual legacy media, it seems like it would be trivial to
       | implement a digital stream standard so that audio cassette
       | players could record and play a digital stream for higher
       | fidelity with an identical experience? Or would that not be
       | possible on legacy media because of bitrate limitations?
       | 
       | I can easily imagine the DAC/ADC and amplifier tuning/stream
       | processing being an optional step so that legacy compatibility
       | would be perfect, and even dual head setups that could do on the
       | fly conversion. But perhaps the data density of the tape just
       | isn't there? Though it seems like with the type of data stuffing
       | tech we use it flash memory and hdd these days to quadruple up on
       | bits per domain, that it should be possible.
        
         | stinos wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Audio_Tape
        
           | K0balt wrote:
           | I think this used a spinning head, similar to video? The
           | trick would be to use a static head and still record 4 or
           | More digital tracks on a 4mm tape, with enough headroom for
           | robust ECC. I'm pretty sure it could be done at ~kbps with
           | contemporary recording head litho at 8 tracks per mm. That
           | makes 16 tracks per side, 32 for the full 4mm (both sides).
           | It would even be possible to convert existing tapes to
           | digital in one play/pass using a 2 head system, or a read-
           | store-record setup.
        
       | zeristor wrote:
       | I'm waiting for the revival of computer games on cassettes.
        
         | ldite wrote:
         | Wait no longer; https://www.polyplay.xyz/CPC_1
        
         | Cosi1125 wrote:
         | https://turgen.sourceforge.io/ :-)
        
       | kgwxd wrote:
       | Simple "mp3" player with terrible screen/interface, low-capacity
       | SD cards with some wav files, decorated like a mix-tape, curated
       | for straight-through listening. Perfectly scratches the
       | retro/disconnected itch for me.
        
       | Anthony-G wrote:
       | A friend's daughter (young adult) told me about five years ago
       | that cassette tapes are "cool" again. I was surprised because I
       | always considered them to be the worst physical medium for music.
       | I still have the cassette deck that I bought in the 90s for my
       | hi-fi separate system but I haven't listened to it in years. In
       | the mid-2000s, I gave away most of my cassettes to a friend who
       | had bought an old car that only had a tape deck. I only held on
       | to recordings that were only released on cassette: demo tapes,
       | bootlegs of live concerts that I had attended and some DIY
       | releases from 90s' punk bands that didn't have (nor want) a
       | record label.
        
         | tclancy wrote:
         | Yeah, it's wild to me too, but I then remember purposely
         | obtaining an eight track player in the 90s. My daughter has
         | taken to vinyl for a time and now has a discman and it seems
         | like a push back against the Illusion of Choice that music
         | streaming "provides".
         | 
         | That and she's clearly genetically predisposed to hipsterism.
        
         | Aldipower wrote:
         | Good cassettes played with a good tape deck are actually really
         | good for music. It naturally saturates and compresses the audio
         | material which often leads to much more homogeneous musical
         | experience. Also the frequency spectrum tends to soften too
         | harsh recordings, which is also cool. It all depends on the
         | genre of course. The typical high resolution classic concert is
         | probably better to be listened from HQ flac or whatever.
         | 
         | Back in the days the only way poor bands could achieve some
         | sort of release was on cassette, paired with car radios and
         | kitchen players this for sure wasn't the best experience to
         | listen to music. And unfortunately many professional tape
         | productions weren't that great either. But this was a
         | management and production problem.
        
         | bigmealbigmeal wrote:
         | > I was surprised because I always considered them to be the
         | worst physical medium for music.
         | 
         | That's a big part of _why_ they 're cool.
         | 
         | Imperfection is beautiful. We feel this intuitively when it
         | comes to loving someone, or when it comes to impressionistic
         | art. It really is the same thing with music.
         | 
         | I believe the typical response is that you can simulate that
         | imperfection on digital media... but cassette lovers would
         | argue this is tantamount to putting a photograph through a 'Da
         | Vinci' filter in Photoshop. It's missing the point. There's
         | more to music than what it sounds like. Where it came from,
         | what you did to play it, these are all part of the experience.
         | The context of a piece of a media, the means by which you
         | listen to it, where it came from -- these change how the music
         | _feels_ , even if there is no difference in how it _sounds_.
         | 
         | Back when vinyl or cassettes were the only option, sure, the
         | response is "screw your romanticism". But now that we have
         | perfect digital media always available, there is romance in
         | getting to choose something fragile and imperfect and
         | _precious_. People like that feeling.
        
       | Aldipower wrote:
       | Shameless plug. I've produced an entire album and released it on
       | cassette (as primarily medium in mind). You can listen to it here
       | and watching my tape deck spinning. It is recorded from my tape
       | deck, so you get the real tape sound! :-)
       | https://tonleiter.net/reihenhaus/
       | 
       | BTW this is the final audio chain then. Crazy. :-) Synths,
       | instruments, etc. -> Analogue mixing console -> ADC -> DAC ->
       | Professional tape production apparatus -> My tape deck -> ADC ->
       | ACC Codec -> Your DAC
        
         | sirfz wrote:
         | Sounds great!
        
           | Aldipower wrote:
           | Thank you! :-)
        
         | MisterTea wrote:
         | > Synths, instruments, etc. -> Analogue mixing console -> ADC
         | -> DAC -> Professional tape production apparatus -> My tape
         | deck -> ADC -> ACC Codec -> Your DAC
         | 
         | Reminds me of the early music CD's which had AAA, AAD, ADD, DDD
         | printed on them to tell you how the material was recorded,
         | mixed, and mastered. A stood for analog and D for digital.
         | Looks like you went the DDA route :-)
        
           | Aldipower wrote:
           | Yeah, mostly DDA, and some songs are live mixed on the
           | console, this is DAA then? Anyway.. :-)
           | 
           | I think the real shift to digital was around 1994-95 when
           | professional digital recording equipment became somewhat
           | affordable even for smaller studios. My Roland DM-80 4-track
           | digital hard disk recorder, you also find on the albums
           | webpage, was more then 20.000$ back in 1991, so most studio
           | easily stood with 16-tracks on analogue tape.
        
         | miek wrote:
         | Excellent work! Reminds me (though maybe inaccurately) of
         | soundtracks from old CGI laser discs that were basically long
         | demos.
        
           | Aldipower wrote:
           | Thank you! Ah cool CGI laser discs!! This is a great
           | reminder.
        
       | coldtea wrote:
       | The answer is so obviously "no" for the general case (making even
       | a tiny dent to streaming/digital) that the article's title
       | amounts to clickbait.
       | 
       | That's regardless of the fact that there has always been a
       | vibrant extremely niche cassete scene, the same way there still
       | are 8-bit home computer fans and clubs.
       | 
       | At best, on top of the above, a tiny additional niche of more
       | mainstream "hipster" artists and fans might release/get cassetes
       | as a statement.
       | 
       | Both numbers summed would still be so small compared to the
       | overall music consumption market/methods that implying any sort
       | of "comeback" is ludicrous.
        
         | abanana wrote:
         | Indeed, the title is the usual nonsense. Sales within a niche
         | like this will always fluctuate. When someone spots a slight
         | increase, they jump at the chance to wheel out this kind of
         | headline. The article itself doesn't give hard numbers, just
         | says UK sales "reached their highest level since 2003" -
         | meaningless since cassette sales had died long before then. It
         | links to an article that says there were "195,000 units sold
         | last year" - so, next to nothing.
         | 
         | I recall one point around 10-15 years ago, websites were
         | simultaneously proclaiming the death of CDs because sales for
         | the year had just dropped below 100 million, and the revival of
         | vinyl because sales were approaching 1 million in the same
         | timespan. Of course, the takeaway for many young people was
         | that vinyl was outselling CDs.
         | 
         | I'm pretty sure these articles are planted by PR firms working
         | for the music publishers they talk about. There are plenty of
         | people happy to be told what's currently "cool" and they'll
         | obediently go out and buy them.
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | The title is less nonsense than it first appears. Cassettes
           | are riding the coattails of vinyl getting popular again as
           | collectibles. Lots of medium sized bands added vinyl to their
           | merch stands to great success with their fans but the total
           | manufacturing capacity of vinyl is small and everyone was
           | suddenly competing for it. Not to mention when Taylor Swift
           | drops an album and buys it all. Enter cassettes, another
           | piece of physical media that's easier for artists to get
           | their hands on and has similar collectible properties.
           | 
           | Neither vinyl nor cassettes are going to make a dent in terms
           | of music distribution, but that's because they compete in the
           | same market as band t shirts.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | I want consumer digital tape drives to make a comeback, for my
       | backup needs.
       | 
       | The enterprise models are way too expensive.
        
       | raumfisch wrote:
       | I don't think so. I spent a huge amount of time in my youth
       | recording, trading, buying, and selling audio tapes (all from the
       | metal/hardcore/punk underground). It was a lot of fun, but
       | everyone I know was glad when other ways of sharing and spreading
       | music became available. As a niche, yes otherwise no.
        
         | nemomarx wrote:
         | Plenty of bands on Bandcamp selling tapes as merch in my
         | experience. I think they're more of a physical collectable item
         | instead of a genuine medium for most of the buyers though?
        
           | guizadillas wrote:
           | Yeah on bandcamp they are collectables first and medium
           | second
        
       | zkmon wrote:
       | Music sounded different when there were physically moving things
       | that produced it. Live music, turn-table, cassette spindle that
       | have a visible action. It's not fidelity. It's about connecting
       | the sound to real world. We know tape is not producing the sound,
       | but we know that it moves and movement causes sound.
       | 
       | Sound without any visible action or movement is a bit weird for
       | our animal instincts.
        
       | geldedus wrote:
       | They aren't. They remain a fringe hipster staple. Like the
       | vinyls.
        
         | bovermyer wrote:
         | That's the conclusion the article came to, though without the
         | potentially derogatory "hipster" label.
         | 
         | I buy cassettes and vinyl because it's a more complete sensory
         | experience than just Spotify or MP3s. Listening to music then
         | involves tactile feeling, not just audio. And the ritual of
         | setting up to play a song adds something to the experience,
         | too, even if it's more work than just hitting "shuffle" on your
         | streaming service.
        
         | Xerox9213 wrote:
         | The vinyls are a billion dollar industry. Small compared to
         | streaming, but definitely non-negligible.
         | 
         | https://www.riaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/RIAA-2024Yea...
        
       | forinti wrote:
       | I understand the allure, but ultimately they just represent more
       | plastic pollution (along with vinyl).
       | 
       | Digital media is a great chance to not collect more plastic
       | stuff.
        
         | Aldipower wrote:
         | OK, why not high res scan all those Picassos then and burn the
         | original paintings? Should be sufficient to have this _piece of
         | art_ in the digital domain.
        
           | forinti wrote:
           | I don't understand the analogy. Picassos are not mass
           | produced artifacts.
        
             | Aldipower wrote:
             | You assume that cassettes are all mass-produced artifacts.
             | But that's not true. Many of them have a limited edition of
             | perhaps 50 copies. But what I wanted to say was something
             | completely different. People like to own art in a physical
             | way. But to implicitly tell someone whether or not they
             | should own something made of plastic is, in my opinion,
             | crossing a line.
        
       | pixelpoet wrote:
       | Question marks are becoming more difficult for native speakers to
       | use?
        
         | wkjagt wrote:
         | Are you commenting on the title? If yes, I was about to do the
         | same. I've seen this more often lately on HN and don't
         | understand the reason. The actual title doesn't have a question
         | mark, so the poster decided to add one and I have no idea why.
         | Actual title: "Cassette tapes are making a comeback. Yes,
         | really"
        
           | pixelpoet wrote:
           | A bunch of things are on their way out among native speakers,
           | e.g. singular vs plural (there is / there are), much vs many
           | (how much people / large amount of people), past vs present
           | tense (build / built), ... as a German we have to pass
           | English classes else we get held back a year, what's going on
           | in English schools?
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | I recently had to look at a particular kind of marketing, as a
       | techie.
       | 
       | And suddenly I realized why Pinterest was so highly ranked on
       | Google image searches.
       | 
       | It's not so much about a useful tool for individual users;
       | rather, it's a marketing venue for manufacturing a lifestyle
       | image that lets you extract money from people.
       | 
       | Like a fashion magazine with a greater illusion of participation.
       | 
       | Of course someone was going to decide that vinyl -- started as
       | fringe genuine/hipster, and turned into marketable lifestyle --
       | had been milked or moated. The timing is right for you to extract
       | more money for yourself with a new lifestyle twist to sell.
       | 
       | The exact gimmick doesn't much matter. Fire up the memetic
       | lifestyle machine: we've got consumers (producers of money) to
       | milk.
        
       | nephihaha wrote:
       | Cassettes were fairly good for car radios and little else. They
       | aren't large enough to lead in cover art like LPs or even CDs.
       | They are terrible for snapping and getting chewed up.
       | 
       | I still have some cassettes from years ago but definitely not the
       | best format by a long shot.
        
       | Libbum wrote:
       | I predicted this back in 2004 as an angsty teenager:
       | https://evilschemes.livejournal.com/3007.html
        
       | themadturk wrote:
       | I don't miss cassettes, but they were an important thing to me in
       | the 1980s. When my wife and I got married we were as poor as
       | could be. Our first stereo was a little radio/cassette deck with
       | four inch speakers. We played a lot of cassettes on that thing.
       | 
       | I moved to digital players as soon as I could afford them. The
       | most memorable (before the iPod) was the Creative Nomad with its
       | 5GB hard drive. It was too big to fit easily in my jacket pocket,
       | but I shoved it in there anyway. I didn't have to choose the
       | tapes I had on my long bus commute anymore. And when the second-
       | gen iPod came along, it was like heaven.
       | 
       | I'd never go back to cassette...but it was great when there was
       | little else available.
        
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