[HN Gopher] Advertising as a major source of human dissatisfacti...
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       Advertising as a major source of human dissatisfaction (2019) [pdf]
        
       Author : anigbrowl
       Score  : 164 points
       Date   : 2025-12-05 20:18 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.andrewoswald.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.andrewoswald.com)
        
       | mrdevlar wrote:
       | Whenever I read anything like this, I am reminded that everyone
       | should see Adam Curtis' "The Century of Self"
       | (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EoMi95tfgP4) which is about how
       | Sigmund Freud's nephew created the cancerous style of marketing
       | that is ubiquitous in our society.
        
         | sharkweek wrote:
         | Yes, this should be required viewing in high school imo.
         | 
         | As someone who used to think I was generally "immune" to
         | advertising, I have come to realize the influence goes so much
         | deeper than "see ad on TV, go buy product" and is instead a
         | much, much darker sense of "the only way to get rid of this
         | anxiety is to Buy More Stuff."
         | 
         | His more recent Can't Get You Out of My Head is also fantastic
         | about how we got from There to Here from WWII to present day.
        
         | kridsdale3 wrote:
         | I watched this more than 10 years ago and it remains the
         | singular top recommendation I have to anyone who wants to
         | understand modern society.
         | 
         | IT IS THAT GOOD.
        
         | stuxnet79 wrote:
         | I watched this documentary almost 10 years ago now and it
         | changed my life.
        
       | api wrote:
       | I'd be in favor of significantly taxing advertising for the same
       | reason that we levy "vice taxes" on booze, cigarettes, gambling,
       | etc.
       | 
       | It would at the very least reduce the amount of it and select for
       | advertising of a higher quality, cutting the noise a little.
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | Well, we have to balance that with advertising funding a ton of
         | things that we otherwise value but would rather not pay for.
         | Transit, free wifi, little leagues, etc.
        
           | HWR_14 wrote:
           | No, we don't. Transit is primarily funded by taxes, then
           | fares and only then ads. Ad-free municipal wifi exists in a
           | lot of places. Etc.
        
           | crote wrote:
           | How about we just tax companies, and give those things
           | government subsidies? Same outcome, but without the ugly ads.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | Advertising either does or doesn't cause an increase in
           | spending on whatever is advertised.
           | 
           | If it does increase spending on things being advertised, the
           | absence leaves us with more money for all those other things
           | that are currently ad-supported.
           | 
           | If it doesn't, it's a scam.
           | 
           | If those things supported by ads would be literally
           | unaffordable by the consumers if not for those ads, because
           | the consumers are so poor they have no money to spend, the
           | fork is still true; it's just that if those ads work then
           | they push those already-poor consumers into debt for things
           | they'd otherwise not buy because they couldn't afford, making
           | them even poorer.
        
           | morleytj wrote:
           | The reason it pays for that is through redistribution though,
           | right? If they weren't receiving a monetary benefit from
           | advertising, they wouldn't run them, and the monetary benefit
           | needs to be larger than the cost to fund those things,
           | otherwise it wouldn't be cost-efficient to run it.
           | 
           | By definition it shows an issue where we have a process that
           | tricks human minds into thinking they aren't paying for
           | something, when as a collective, we pay more for a worse
           | service than we would have if it existed in a alternate
           | framework.
        
           | venturecruelty wrote:
           | How did we have nice things that mutually benefit each other
           | and society before advertising?
        
           | kerkeslager wrote:
           | The best transit systems don't have ads.
           | 
           | I've never even used free wifi that was ad supported, and I'm
           | not aware of a situation where this is common.
           | 
           | Ad revenue is nowhere near enough to build the facilities
           | necessary to play baseball, so little leagues are getting
           | funding in a lot of other ways which could fill in the gaps
           | if ad revenue were removed.
           | 
           | The simple fact is that we have lots of examples of ads being
           | removed and economies puttering along just fine.
        
         | _factor wrote:
         | Taxation shouldn't be used to curb habits, that's what laws are
         | for.
        
         | kimbernator wrote:
         | I worry that such a tax would create a self-reinforcing
         | monopolistic effect by making it harder for smaller companies
         | to do it, thus enriching those that can afford to do it. Even
         | if there's a threshold under which it's not taxed, it still
         | benefits big corporations.
        
           | bediger4000 wrote:
           | That's the benefit of just such a "Microsoft model": one
           | throat to choke, as a manager once told me. A tightly
           | regulated and taxed ad monopoly system would be a lot tamer,
           | at least until it captures the regulators.
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | Does anyone tax ad spend?
        
         | genericacct wrote:
         | It is actually incentivized in some cases
        
         | HWR_14 wrote:
         | Ad spend is usually tax deductible
        
         | nickff wrote:
         | The UK has a 'Digital Services Tax', which is effectively an
         | internet ad tax:
         | https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/introduction-of-t...
         | You could also argue that corporate taxes do tax ads, as
         | they're applied to advertising-based companies, though these
         | taxes usually don't 'target' ad companies. Corporate taxes are
         | passed on to customers, employees, suppliers, or investors;
         | usually one of the first three (and most often the first one),
         | as that list is in increasing order of 'captivity'.
        
         | arjie wrote:
         | I assume you mean some percent of ad spend as a tax? Well, the
         | cheapest ads to run are usually the most obnoxious ones. Taxing
         | ad spend is a bit like taxing you more the nicer the building
         | you build on a piece of land. You're directing the incentive in
         | the wrong direction. A minimum fee per ad run perhaps would
         | have an effect more in line with what you're thinking, I think,
         | though I haven't thought about it much.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | This doesn't even address the disastrous effects of
       | overconsumption that inevitability follow from advertising.
       | Advertising is destroying the climate and our planet.
        
       | nathan_compton wrote:
       | I maintain a healthy depression without ads, the old fashioned
       | way.
        
       | karlgkk wrote:
       | Between adblock, piracy, and generally avoiding services, and
       | things that make me see ads...
       | 
       | it's always really jarring when I visit my parents and I'm forced
       | to watch cable TV. It's like being assaulted.
        
         | kachapopopow wrote:
         | I got assulted with a youtube ad recently I couldn't believe
         | how bad it made me feel and I don't really know why. At least
         | the ads on twitter are generally amusing in a way where it's
         | some ai furries that look like kids or some outright scam, but
         | having an ad pretend to be my friend / relate to me felt so
         | offputting that it doesn't even make sense.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | > At least the ads on twitter are generally amusing in a way
           | where it's some ai furries that look like kids or some
           | outright scam
           | 
           | Ironic, as most of the furries I know hate GenAI with a
           | passion.
        
           | nilamo wrote:
           | They're very annoying all around on YouTube. Hit skip, wait
           | five seconds, hit skip again... and if you don't, there's a
           | several minute ad??!
        
         | WD-42 wrote:
         | The parent's cable is so bad. First of all, the ratio is way
         | off. Like 60% content to 40% advertisements, and I'm being
         | generous. Then it's SO LOUD. Maybe the decibels aren't actually
         | higher (I think that was outlawed?) but these ad firms employ
         | some top notch sound designers that make their ads almost
         | impossible to tune out.
         | 
         | I have no idea how this is still a viable product. Coasting off
         | Boomer's 50+ year old habits I guess?
        
           | littlestymaar wrote:
           | Coming from Europe, US TV is really something dystopian.
           | There's this constant stream of interruption to put as much
           | ads as possible in your face, it's disgusting.
        
           | Forgeties79 wrote:
           | Unfortunately it is very easy to get around dB rules with
           | aggressive loudness mixing
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | Meanwhile plenty of the rest of the world still has strict
           | limits on the amount of commercials per hour of content, and
           | gets to enjoy more of the show they actually pay for rather
           | than being sold a drug for a condition they do not have.
           | 
           | Reagan lifted some of those limits because "free market",
           | because apparently a free market requires you to not get the
           | content you pay for? Also so we could directly advertise to
           | children more. Reagan literally removed restrictions to
           | selling your child plastic shit and America loved it.
           | 
           | American consumers are so much more willing to put up with
           | atrocious crap it seems.
           | 
           | It's a viable product because Americans work very hard to not
           | look around and see the way other people have it in other
           | countries, because they can't copy that, because america is
           | "special"
        
         | Forgeties79 wrote:
         | IIRC the wide use of adblockers in the US constitutes the
         | largest consumer boycott in the world. Obviously there are some
         | caveats that come with that statement, such as how you can
         | simply download a specific browser and you're technically
         | participating, but still interesting to me nonetheless.
        
         | hn_acc1 wrote:
         | This. Even watching cable TV in a hotel room feels like a
         | different life.
         | 
         | OTOH, my (teen) kids get a kick out of watching commercials
         | sometimes, because it's something novel to them and they say it
         | actually helps bring their attention to stuff they had no idea
         | existed..
        
       | allears wrote:
       | Capitalism (at least our form of it) requires consumerism.
       | Consumerism requires advertising. You may think it's just an
       | annoyance, but it's the foundation of our economy. A dissatisfied
       | consumer wants more; a satisfied consumer doesn't.
       | 
       | Making as much money as possible off consumers is considered the
       | highest business goal. Of course that leads to developing
       | expertise in manipulating them.
        
         | kelseyfrog wrote:
         | So you saying that capitalism's current form is incompatible
         | with an ad-free world? What's the downside?
        
           | allears wrote:
           | We're living in the "downside," if you want to call it that.
           | I was just trying to point out that advertising is pervasive
           | for a very good reason, because our society has created
           | strong incentives and few barriers for it. And it's required
           | to support our economy, otherwise all that stuff wouldn't get
           | consumed.
        
             | venturecruelty wrote:
             | Is it good or bad that so many (often disposable) things
             | are getting consumed?
        
       | FrankWilhoit wrote:
       | Advertising is, quite simply, a form of abuse. It is psychic
       | violence that leaves no outward mark but diminishes its target by
       | attempting to replace their perceptions, judgments, intentions
       | with its own. A society with a pragmatic regard for its own
       | survival would ban it outright.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | By what other means would people with a product or service to
         | provide reach other people who are interested in obtaining that
         | product or service?
        
           | fruitworks wrote:
           | classifieds, directories, that sort of thing
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | That's advertising.
        
           | LadyCailin wrote:
           | Organic searches and word of mouth.
        
           | kelseyfrog wrote:
           | They wouldn't. That's the beauty of the plan; it's a feature
           | not a bug.
        
           | mzajc wrote:
           | Certainly not through conventional advertising. There's heaps
           | of billboards where I live, and I'd have a very hard time
           | finding one for a shop/service/political party/business that
           | hasn't been around for years.
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | Meanwhile Maine banned them decades ago and it turns out
             | the world doesn't end and you can still find ambulance
             | chasing lawyers and weird cults just fine.
             | 
             | Hell, one of our best known lawyers in the entire state is
             | a freaking injury liability one.
             | 
             | But hey, direct evidence of lack of harm never seems to
             | stop all the cockroaches coming out of the woodwork
             | insisting that the world fails if we can't have our
             | eyeballs sold to the highest bidder at every second, and
             | that a different world is just _impossible_. Gee, I wonder
             | if those people are just ignorant, or maybe have some
             | motivated reasoning, like if most of them were paid
             | entirely by advertising revenue.
        
               | venturecruelty wrote:
               | Something something hard to get a man to understand
               | something...
        
           | pennomi wrote:
           | Search. If they are interested, they will look for your
           | thing.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | Search what? Anything they find, is likely to be considered
             | advertising.
        
           | Forgeties79 wrote:
           | We can argue back and forth about the specifics but there is
           | no denying we are _way_ too far in the wrong direction
           | currently. Buy a car? The dealership slaps their name on it.
           | Every screen at every stage bombards you. Radio, music
           | streaming, ads everywhere. Billboards, benches, bus stops, it
           | never stops. I still occasionally see those tacky trucks with
           | bright ads displayed on them just driving around.
           | 
           | A cursory search shows that the average person is exposed to
           | ~5000 ads _a day_ in the US. Everyone is screaming for your
           | attention. It 's not healthy.
        
           | harrigan wrote:
           | We replace push advertising (unsolicited messages) with pull
           | systems (discoverability on demand).
        
             | nickff wrote:
             | Discoverability is a very difficult challenge, especially
             | for small niches. Many customers contact my employer,
             | saying that they didn't know our products existed (and many
             | products have existed in some form for >10 years). If you
             | can find a way to improve discoverability, you would be a
             | hero to many niche businesses.
        
               | scubbo wrote:
               | I truly don't care. I would much rather miss out on
               | hearing about a few genuinely-desirable products due to
               | poor discoverability, if the payoff is that I don't have
               | to suffer the deluge of imposed advertizing I never asked
               | for.
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | Do you have any non-feeling based thoughts to contribute?
               | I see your comment as being non-constructive, as you have
               | not presented any new information or thinking.
        
               | SantalBlush wrote:
               | On the contrary, you haven't explained why
               | discoverability matters, or why any of us should care.
               | You just take it as a given that it justifies the means.
               | I believe that is what the poster above is pointing out.
        
               | 000ooo000 wrote:
               | They just gave you a potential customer's perspective.
               | The fact you wrote this off as uninteresting is telling.
        
               | titzer wrote:
               | Obviously specifics make a huge difference here so it's
               | hard to generalize, but generally, finding the market is
               | not a new problem. In the current business environment,
               | the entire ecosystem is rigged against you, forcing you
               | to advertise. Consumers are so inundated with advertising
               | that almost have no energy leftover, or any expectation
               | that they need to go out and search. Worse, search is
               | distorted in all the wrong ways because of the exact same
               | incentives. Your competitors (or even poorly-fitting
               | tangentially-related products) are stealing discovery
               | from you by capturing searches through advertising. They
               | can't even get to you because a wall of SEO stands
               | between them and you.
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | I think I (mostly) agree with you, but it seems like SEO
               | and search in general would be even more distorted if
               | outright advertising were disallowed or penalized.
        
               | hdgvhicv wrote:
               | In the 90s I would spend my money buying a magazine
               | called computer shopper when to wanted to shop for
               | computer parts.
               | 
               | That's opt in advertising.
               | 
               | But you as the advertiser is not happy with that
        
           | tweakimp wrote:
           | They can put their information where it can be found easily
           | by people who are interested-
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | That's advertising.
        
               | tweakimp wrote:
               | No, advertising is putting information in peoples faces
               | as much as possible even if they are not interested at
               | all.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | It's solicited advertising. Something I don't think
               | almost anyone has a problem with.
               | 
               | Unsolicited advertising is what everyone hates.
               | 
               | If I go onto my grocery store website and see "we have a
               | sale on xyz" I'm not bothered because I went to that
               | website to see what they have. I'm also not bothered by
               | sales displays in the store. All forms of acceptable
               | advertising.
               | 
               | But what I absolutely hate is navigating a webpage
               | unrelated to my store and seeing "Did you know you can
               | buy widgets at your local store!" or watching youtube and
               | seeing an unskippable 30 second ad for my store. Or
               | getting a newspaper that is actually just 90%
               | advertisement with 2 paragraphs of actual news.
        
           | NickM wrote:
           | Have you really never bought a product or service for some
           | other reason than that you saw an ad for it?
           | 
           | People have plenty of other ways of finding out about useful
           | products and services. You can talk to your friends and
           | family, or go to a store and talk to a salesperson, or look
           | up product reviews online, or even pay for something like a
           | Consumer Reports subscription.
        
             | venturecruelty wrote:
             | Friends and family can be influenced, although I'd still
             | trust them above anyone else. But salespeople are
             | incentivized to lie to you (sorry, it's true). Product
             | reviews are astroturfed by bots now. Consumer Reports, too,
             | has been captured by industry, and is largely useless now.
             | 
             | When the metric is "make sales and make as much money as
             | possible", it will be incredibly difficult to avoid bias
             | from people with a vested interest in selling you
             | something. This is why advertising (admittedly, mixed with
             | our current society) is so insidious: it's very hard to
             | find a third party that isn't trying to profit off of you
             | buying something.
        
               | kerkeslager wrote:
               | > Consumer Reports, too, has been captured by industry,
               | and is largely useless now.
               | 
               | Any evidence of this?
        
           | morleytj wrote:
           | Currently I think it is difficult to argue that advertising
           | in its most visible forms have any serious benefit to people
           | looking to obtain a service.
           | 
           | How often does an actual random advertisement shown on a
           | billboard or a preroll youtube ad actually lead to a quality
           | product? I think it is fairly common for people who are
           | acquiring the best versions of things to do so primarily
           | through research in forums or reviews, which is coming from
           | the user looking from the product, rather than the product
           | forcing itself into the mind of a given user to convince them
           | to consume it.
        
           | jgeada wrote:
           | Word of mouth. If you make happy customers, they'll readily
           | tell others.
           | 
           | But the truth is most modern products aren't good enough to
           | earn word of mouth.
           | 
           | A good example of how to work it right is Steam: while it is
           | not perfect, most discussions give them benefit of doubt
           | because most of the time they do work for the best interest
           | of their customers, not just themselves.
        
             | venturecruelty wrote:
             | Eeyup. Costco does zero advertising, and yet everyone knows
             | about Costco. Why? Because they're good. In reality, the
             | prices don't always work out, but they have so many other
             | nice things: opticians, tires, a food court (with loss
             | leaders!), rotisserie chicken (also a loss leader), solid
             | products, etc. Costco exists to make money, sure, but it
             | doesn't feel like they're trying to screw you. I can't say
             | that about 99.9% of companies now.
        
           | inetknght wrote:
           | > _By what other means would people with a product or service
           | to provide reach other people who are interested in obtaining
           | that product or service?_
           | 
           | In my opinion, it would take quite a lack of imagination to
           | ask such a question.
           | 
           | There's many many ways to reach people who _want_ your
           | product. Industry-relevant news publishers and conferences,
           | professional /personal anecdotes (eg, blogs and
           | recommendations), demonstrations and training offers, etc.
           | 
           | A different question would be: by what other means would
           | businesses force their products on people who don't want
           | them? Hopefully the answer is: none.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | Maybe these means should be employed in more moderation?
           | 
           | Certainly we wouldn't be better off if advertising were
           | beamed 24/7 at full blast into your ears and eyes the second
           | you step out into any public space.
           | 
           | About 5% of its current proliferation would be a nice target
           | to aim for - maybe a maximum of 200 ads a day[1] - but if
           | that still proves to be an issue, we could always go lower.
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | [1] With maybe five rising to the level of notice.
        
           | eitau_1 wrote:
           | Catalogues
        
           | nilamo wrote:
           | Free samples or in-store demonstrations like we used to.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | That's advertising.
        
           | chistev wrote:
           | Why is this getting down voted?
        
             | Refreeze5224 wrote:
             | Because it's low-effort and borderline bad faith.
        
             | scubbo wrote:
             | Because it assumes (in bad faith) that intrusive
             | advertizing is the only way for motivated consumers to
             | acquire information.
        
           | cess11 wrote:
           | Personal recommendations. Why would you trust someone with a
           | pecuniary interest in selling you something?
        
           | BigTTYGothGF wrote:
           | Sounds like someone else's problem, mine is "I don't want to
           | see your ads".
        
           | kgwxd wrote:
           | Acceptable ad: "I write code. If you need code, consider me
           | because [short list of objective attributes about myself,
           | related only to coding]." _posted somewhere people looking
           | for people to code go to find people to code. Consciously put
           | there by someone that can be held accountable for choosing to
           | post it. Doesn 't evoke strong emotions, especially fear or
           | hate, through barely related stories and imaginary. Doesn't
           | contain any trackers._
           | 
           | Unacceptable ad: Everything seen everywhere.
        
           | happytoexplain wrote:
           | I have never, even once, bought a product or chosen a brand
           | based on advertising (of course you can point to subconscious
           | conditioning, but that would not support the point you're
           | making).
        
             | zeroonetwothree wrote:
             | I've bought hundreds of products from ads. Most of them I
             | wouldn't have known about if not for the ads. And I'm
             | pretty happy with all those purchases.
        
               | WD-42 wrote:
               | Look everyone, we found one!
        
           | titzer wrote:
           | We built computers to store information and make that
           | information searchable. Imagine! The place that sells stuff
           | has a list of things...that you could search through...using
           | a computer. Since you have to sell things somewhere, I am
           | pretty sure the people selling them might put them in the
           | place where people search for them.
        
             | hn_acc1 wrote:
             | Sure - NOW. Growing up in the 80s? How did you FIND things?
             | For example, a shop willing to install random non-OEM car
             | part for me? I had to hunt through the yellow pages, cold-
             | call a bunch of places, etc.
             | 
             | My parents are STILL in that mind-set - TV "tells you"
             | about stuff - and TV never lies!!
             | 
             | They're seeing more and more advertising during their
             | "shows". And sadly, becoming more and more susceptible to
             | it as they age - like the thousands of dollars of
             | "apocalypse food buckets" they bought from some
             | televangelist. Most of which they had to leave behind when
             | they moved into the retirement community (ignoring the
             | rationality of buying it in the first place).
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | Everyone knows it was impossible to run a niche business
           | before 2006 when Google thankfully shoved irrelevant
           | advertisements in the way of everything we wanted to do!
           | 
           | There definitely wasn't prior art of entire industries
           | building themselves up out of nothing by making something
           | that was self evidently good and selling it to like five
           | turbo nerds who made sure everyone they found wanted it.
           | 
           | That industry is definitely not for example the software
           | services industry before about 2000, and there definitely
           | isn't a huge trove of examples of literally two guys in a
           | garage building software, sometimes mediocre software, and
           | selling it to niche businesses.
           | 
           | That's definitely not the, like, founding narrative of our
           | entire sector of the economy or anything.
           | 
           | There definitely wasn't such a thing like trade magazines
           | where you could browse a vague and generic interest and find
           | all sorts of awesome and expensive and niche products to buy
           | for your hobby, like low production run test equipment or
           | literal scams built by weird guys in a garage, again.
           | 
           | China definitely doesn't have a clear current example of a
           | huge industry that runs basically from a bunch of guys with a
           | box of junk in a stall in a giant physical building that
           | westerners literally go to as a niche tourist destination
           | that drives a bunch of niche product development.
           | 
           | No no, we definitely need to let Google rewrite the very
           | words in front of your face to sell you whatever the highest
           | bidder wants to sell you. How else could you possibly find
           | things?
        
           | Lammy wrote:
           | Ideally none at all. They aren't entitled to my attention. I
           | disagree with the very premise of this question.
        
         | popalchemist wrote:
         | The conclusion that every government came to after Bernays'
         | "Crystallizing Public Opinion" is that the society who can be
         | arbitrarily manipulated by propaganda is better because it's
         | something like adding a rudder to a rudderless ship.
        
           | staplers wrote:
           | If democracy is predicated on independent thought and
           | decision (free speech, free vote), then the "rudder" in this
           | analogy becomes authoritarianism with an additional step.
        
             | popalchemist wrote:
             | Yes, I am not advocating for it. Just pointing to the
             | historical moment when the insight became concrete enough
             | to deploy. The propaganda arm of the modern economic
             | apparatus is -literally- The Matrix. The political /
             | economic theories that inspired The Matrix are works like
             | Society of the Spectacle which express exactly what you
             | just said in extreme detail; that whoever has control or
             | even just a significant influence over the images and words
             | that move through peoples' minds in effect has them
             | enslaved in a form of Panopticon.
        
         | cm2012 wrote:
         | A touch dramatic, chap.
        
           | happytoexplain wrote:
           | I strongly disagree. Hearing an ad makes me a little
           | miserable/angry almost instantly, without even the context of
           | the ad yet. They are one of the major categories of corporate
           | mistreatment of humans, which together are the #2 most
           | hideous by-design facets of our civilization, after war ("by-
           | design" meaning to the exclusion of illegal activity).
        
           | kimbernator wrote:
           | I find it surprising that more people aren't dismayed at how
           | many advertisements we are being exposed to daily. I think
           | that once you're used to it, you don't feel much concern
           | about it, but when you manage to cut a lot of them out (e.g.
           | I have a pi-hole filtering a large portion of ads in my whole
           | home) it becomes extremely upsetting to be dropped back into
           | a place where they are everywhere.
           | 
           | Few things upset me as much as driving around a beautiful
           | place and having billboards plastered up and down the
           | highway. A few states have come to their senses and banned
           | them.
           | 
           | The issue as a whole is that it genuinely is eroding the
           | human experience. Being alive in a world where your eyesight
           | is real estate to be filled with images that are meant to
           | leave you with negative emotions with the intent of taking
           | your money from you is bleak.
        
             | venturecruelty wrote:
             | >I find it surprising that more people aren't dismayed at
             | how many advertisements we are being exposed to daily.
             | 
             | Click through users' profiles here and see where they work.
        
         | alexashka wrote:
         | > A society with a pragmatic regard for its own survival would
         | ban it outright
         | 
         | Western society would cease to exist if it didn't continue its
         | diabolical lies, falsehoods and abuse. The lies are not
         | optional.
         | 
         | It is because of pragmatic regard for survival of the status
         | quo that the lies do continue. That word 'pragmatic' is what
         | keeps diabolical people from seeing themselves for what they
         | are.
        
           | lukan wrote:
           | You say that like western culture is the worst here?
           | 
           | Where is it better? Russia? Where stating that a war is a war
           | can get you in prison? China, where historical events, like
           | 1989 at tianamen square are wiped out? North Korea where
           | everyone cheers up to the beloved genius leader?
        
             | scubbo wrote:
             | https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/no-bitch-dats-a-whole-new-
             | x-w...
        
             | venturecruelty wrote:
             | Can we not critique something without whataboutism? We're
             | not talking about China or Russia, where presumably scant
             | few HN contributors live.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | The topic is advertising. As of my knowledge, happens all
               | around the world.
               | 
               | So .. why single out "the west" here like this in the
               | first place?
        
               | venturecruelty wrote:
               | Because western society, especially the American flavor,
               | sees every ad as sacrosanct and necessary for the planet
               | to keep on spinning, while the mere suggestion that maybe
               | we don't need billboards is met with disproportionate
               | vitriol. I mean, someone elsewhere suggested that it
               | would upend the economy if people couldn't shove their
               | marketing copy in your face 24/7. Oh, imagine the horror!
               | 
               | Hacker News also has a, largely, American audience, so we
               | ought not to pretend that we're not mostly talking about
               | America and the west when we have these discussions. "But
               | what about China?" I don't care, I don't live in China,
               | most people here don't live in China. I have a laundry
               | list of criticism of China, but something tells me we're
               | not talking about China.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | Advertisement works pretty much the same, whether in the
               | west, as well as the east ( whatever those terms mean
               | anyway). So I would rather like to talk about
               | advertisement in general, how we as humanity can maybe
               | move past it. How to fund online services in a different
               | way, instead of advertisement. Venting about how all is
               | shit, I see as not so productive in making any progress
               | here.
        
             | alexashka wrote:
             | I imagine slave owners who didn't abuse their slaves felt
             | quite righteous and even superior to other slave owners.
             | 
             | Where is it better? Who treats slaves better than I do,
             | they'd say.
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | There are two kinds of advertising. I will call them "scarcity
         | advertising" and "abundance advertising".
         | 
         | Scarcity advertising is, for example, "Joe's grocery now has
         | cantaloupes" (back in the day when cantaloupes were not
         | available all year). It's information - something is now
         | available that wasn't available before.
         | 
         | Abundance advertising is, for example, "The Chevrolet
         | SomeHotCar will give you an exciting life like the people in
         | this ad. Don't you want that?" As someone put it (wish I
         | remember who, I would give credit): "[This kind of] advertising
         | attempts to make the person you are envy the person you could
         | be with their product. In other words, it attempts to steal
         | your satisfaction and then offers to sell it back to you."
         | 
         | The first kind of advertising is useful. The second is abusive.
        
           | zeroonetwothree wrote:
           | Usually the second type is called "brand advertising". The
           | idea is to create a positive association with a brand and not
           | expect you to take any immediate action. The first type maybe
           | "action advertising" (I've heard other terms).
           | 
           | Most advertising is actually the first type.
        
           | MangoToupe wrote:
           | > The first kind of advertising is useful.
           | 
           | What utility does the first sort of advertising have? At best
           | it seems non-abusive, but it still clogs up our brains with
           | crap we don't need and didn't ask for.
        
             | brk wrote:
             | Unless you like cantaloupes.
        
               | hdgvhicv wrote:
               | If advertising was for my benefit it would be optional.
        
           | cm2012 wrote:
           | I have run hundreds of millions in advertising dollars for
           | dozens of companies. The vast majority of ad spend is the
           | former category.
        
           | sershe wrote:
           | How about an ad (assuming an honest product, since this
           | thread is clearly about ads as such) in a remote village
           | saying "get a work visa to Europe/US, you could live like
           | these people with higher living standards!"
           | 
           | People who were quite happy being subsistence farmers are now
           | aware, or much more aware, of the possibility of higher
           | living standards. Doesn't seem immoral to me. Why would a car
           | ad be immoral then? Perhaps it will improve the average
           | purchasers life? I say it someone who is quite happy with a
           | 15yo Honda Fit :)
        
           | kerkeslager wrote:
           | Is the first kind of advertising useful? It seems like there
           | are better ways to obtain that information, like, for example
           | a search. The benefit being that I only am presented with
           | that information if I actually need/want cantaloups
        
       | RustySwarf wrote:
       | As Charlie Munger pointed out, our economy does not run on greed,
       | it runs on envy. Why? Because advertising discovered insecurity
       | as the most effective crowbar. Advertising is the bedrock of the
       | consumer value system, which has been the basis for the US
       | economy since the end of World War II.
       | 
       | What can we as individuals do about it? Recognize advertising as
       | hostile and banish it. Most of us, instead, are trying to
       | assemble a worldview out of mismatched pieces of advertising,
       | which is not working out very well. When we write and think, we
       | are often thinking in units of advertising, which is a horrifying
       | realization.
       | 
       | Even the fact that this discussion is being framed in terms of
       | Happiness and Satisfaction is downstream of those qualities being
       | centered by the consumer value system. Previous societies might
       | have considered integrity or duty primary.
        
       | marssaxman wrote:
       | It should not be surprising that advertising is a source of
       | dissatisfaction, since that is _literally the point_ : inducing a
       | feeling of unfulfilled desire is the mechanism by which ads
       | generate sales. It would be more surprising if advertising were
       | found _not_ to be a major source of dissatisfaction, since we
       | would have trouble explaining why businesses spend so much money
       | on it.
        
       | apengwin wrote:
       | "what is happiness? It's a moment before you need more happiness.
       | You don't want most of it, you want all of it" - Churchill
        
         | chistev wrote:
         | Oh, I didn't know that was from Churchill.
         | 
         | Don Draper from Mad Men had a similar quote about success.
        
       | CGMthrowaway wrote:
       | Interesting finding from the paper:
       | 
       | Newspapers & magazines drive the negative link. TV/radio/film ads
       | show no clear effect
        
       | doctorpangloss wrote:
       | this isn't a "credibility revolution" paper, it doesn't show
       | causality, it doesn't use randomization anywhere, and it is very
       | much a post hoc ergo proctor hoc sort of thing
       | 
       | some evidence of the contrary: DTC pharmaceutical ads about
       | Zoloft, a depression medication, _cause_ better health outcomes
       | 
       | https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/695475
       | 
       | not merely correlation but causation. the approach used here was
       | part of a family of approaches that won the Nobel in 2012
       | 
       | another good one: advertising caused increases in treatment and
       | adherence to medicine
       | 
       | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37275770/
       | 
       | there is also a great paper that scary lawyer ads about statins
       | CAUSE lower adherence to statins, so negative advertising causes
       | negative outcomes. unsurprising.
       | 
       | i'm not saying that these two papers generalize to the whole of
       | digital advertising. it is as difficult to generalize about
       | global digital advertising at it is to generalize about the US
       | defense budget - they are comparable in size (about $800b/y both)
       | and complexity of missions. it does feel good though. i'm glad
       | this comment will get downvoted by people who are not interested
       | in actually discussing the merits of the paper versus their
       | vibes.
       | 
       | instead you could look at it as a victory for the FDA, it has
       | done a great job at regulating drugs (at least since 1965 when
       | the SSA created medicare and the regulations started to matter)
       | such that advertising them is mostly a good thing. You can
       | extrapolate from there to say, well we should regulate what you
       | can advertise instead of delegating it out to upvotes and
       | downvotes on Facebook, which is really how bad and good ads are
       | controlled.
        
         | ctoth wrote:
         | Pharma reps (advertising) consume physician time --> doctors
         | have less time per patient --> patients don't get properly
         | evaluated --> DTC ads "help" by telling patients what their
         | doctor didn't have time to ---> study shows DTC ads improve
         | outcomes --> this is cited as evidence advertising is good
        
       | xriddle wrote:
       | Yet how many of our jobs wouldn't exist without advertising ...
       | I'm not saying it's right or wrong just a fact. Advertising is
       | foundational to many modern industries, especially digital ones.
       | Social platforms, media companies, search engines, news, free
       | apps, podcasts, streaming tiers. A ton of your daily internet
       | exists because ads bankroll the whole mess. Without advertising,
       | half the tech economy collapses into subscription-only fiefdoms.
       | Unfortunately if advertising vanished tomorrow, lots of companies
       | would die, tons of jobs would evaporate, and the economy would
       | contort into something unrecognizable.
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | With GenAI, I suspect a lot that could be ad-supported will
         | evaporate anyway.
         | 
         | How can you get a reputation for a high-quality well-researched
         | podcast(/youtuber) when your voice(/face) can be cloned by the
         | advertiser who buys a slot somewhere in your podcast(/video) to
         | sell some snakeoil?
         | 
         | Are those your friends you're seeing on social media enjoying
         | ${brand} or supporting ${politician}? Or did your friends all
         | leave the site years ago, and these are just fakes, legally
         | licenced by the advertisers from the social media firm thanks
         | to a clause in the TOS that's hard for non-lawyers to
         | comprehend the consequences of?
        
         | yoavm wrote:
         | You're saying that like it was a bad thing...
        
         | morleytj wrote:
         | If advertising is no longer financially rewarding, is there not
         | an argument that labor could transition into a different sector
         | of the economy?
         | 
         | Companies based around advertising would die, yes, but they
         | only exist in the first place because of how lucrative the
         | activity is. Nobody is sitting around dreaming of how they
         | could sell ads better than anyone else while not thinking of
         | the financial compensation. At least I hope they aren't.
         | 
         | If someone was saying "many people have jobs in running
         | offshore internet sports betting companies, if we put
         | regulations on offshore internet sports betting, it would
         | remove jobs" wouldn't the natural question be whether those
         | industries are actually productive to have people employed in,
         | or if it's a harmful industry overall? Generally in my view its
         | somewhat sad that the system as a whole optimizes for
         | advertising work rather than orienting in a way that everyone
         | could be putting their work towards something they see as more
         | fulfilling.
         | 
         | There is certainly more need for product discoverability
         | broadly than something like online gambling, but I think the
         | more relevant conversation is if the current advertising model
         | is more like a local minima preventing progress towards a more
         | economically viable method of handling product discoverability.
        
         | HWR_14 wrote:
         | > the economy would contort into something unrecognizable.
         | 
         | You say it as if it was a self evident negative, but isnt that
         | the goal of people who want to ban ads? To dramatically change
         | the economy?
        
         | venturecruelty wrote:
         | "We can't get rid of this toxic part of society because what if
         | people lose jobs?" has never really been a great argument.
         | Like, maybe society could find a way to financially support
         | people who transition to a new career (although if you've made
         | any sort of money from ads, I'd argue that uh... you should've
         | saved more, but whatever. Labor rights, etc.). "We ban
         | something and then you're just out of a job" doesn't _have_ to
         | be what happens, it 's just what typically happens. We can get
         | creative, though! Other modes of governing society are entirely
         | possible. We can both support people and keep them happy and
         | healthy, while also getting rid of things like advertising. We
         | just need to imagine a better world.
        
         | kerkeslager wrote:
         | The best digital services I use are without exception ones I
         | pay for with money.
         | 
         | The services I pay for with attention are without exception
         | ones I have a love/hate relationship with, which maybe fulfill
         | some occasional need but just as often I return to out of
         | addictive pattern. It's not hard to imagine better ways to
         | fulfill those needs which are simply not viable as businesses
         | because of the competition from attention-paid services.
        
       | arjie wrote:
       | Advertising for content-creators is just a tool to capture value
       | provided to people. The vast majority of people would rather pay
       | in advertising than pay in dollars. In fact, if you use
       | hn.algolia.com and look around you'll see that paywall complaints
       | are far more common than advertising ones. This also applies on
       | Reddit and Instagram and so on.
       | 
       | So far there are a few known theoretical approaches to reward
       | content-creators:
       | 
       | * subscriptions/paywalls
       | 
       | * advertising
       | 
       | * micro-transactions
       | 
       | Paywalls work if you have a high brand value with a relatively
       | fixed audience that will accept a steady stream of content. The
       | WSJ, NYT, etc. can command these. Even Slow Boring et al. can do
       | that. But the majority of smaller brand value content creators
       | face the terrible fact that brands have a Pareto property: the
       | top few ones occupy almost all of customers' minds and then
       | you're battling for a tiny portion of their attention. The
       | subscription revenue is similar to a patronage model, and
       | information in general has to be like this because replicating it
       | is zero cost but obtaining it is high-cost. This means that you
       | can easily be out-competed by the guy who just copies your stuff
       | and posts it. You have to somehow convince your audience that
       | it's worth paying for your _next_ stuff.
       | 
       | Micro-transactions are the weakest model. They are infeasible and
       | socially unacceptable because consumers expect the full range of
       | financial protection they have on 'macro'-transactions - and that
       | cannot come for free. This sets a floor on micro-transactions and
       | the overhead makes that not worth it. To make it worse, a micro-
       | transaction-based economy has the problem that you don't really
       | incentivize the content creator. You incentivize the guy who can
       | best capture your attention. Either SEO or submarine Word-of-
       | Mouth or native advertising. It doesn't matter which. That guy
       | can always undercut the creator because he's not producing the
       | thing he's selling. It's worse for information-things like Slow
       | Boring etc. Matt Yglesias cannot stop someone from copy-pasting
       | his stuff.
       | 
       | For the vast majority of content creators, advertising is a
       | fantastic thing. It allows this massive three-sided marketplace
       | between consumers, content creators, and brands. It lowers the
       | marketing effort so more creators can participate. It allows
       | consumers to pay for content by getting things they want. It
       | allows brands to reach consumers they want.
       | 
       | To be honest, I think Internet Advertising and especially the
       | real-time bidding approach is as good as one can imagine for the
       | vast majority of people to be able to consume all the content
       | they want. It's led to this absolute explosion of services and
       | information that no one could ever have imagined.
       | 
       | And the low barrier on running targeted ads has meant that even
       | small indie bands can survive with a good marketing effort. Gone
       | are the days when only the big multinationals were taste-makers.
       | Now you have micro-audiences that smaller creators can reach and
       | for whom it's worth them producing content for.
       | 
       | Honestly, it's fantastic to see. I'm a huge fan of advertising
       | for what it's enabled. I prefer to use YouTube Premium, and I
       | have my subscriptions, but when I didn't have as much money it
       | was much nicer to be able to trade by allowing brands to be seen
       | by me. So yes, there are the shady football streaming sites that
       | will shove porno into your face, but you know the game going
       | there. For the rest of the world, I think the websites are
       | correctly on the frontier of value vs. annoyance.
       | 
       | Also, is it just me or are the results mostly statistically
       | insignificant here? It seems like a grand claim with very weak
       | evidence.
        
       | fpauser wrote:
       | When I realized how much ads manipulate me and my thinking, I
       | stopped consuming radio/TV stations that send ads. This was >= 25
       | years ago. Additionally, I never surf without ad blocking and use
       | DNS based ad blocking on all my devices + in our home router
       | (nextdns). Besides this, I like to pay for the content I am
       | interested in - which helps against ads. This is my personal
       | mostly ad free bubble, I couldn't stand it any different.
        
       | Aurornis wrote:
       | Nobody in the comment section is apparently reading the paper,
       | because the only subcategory that reached p<0.05 significance was
       | newspaper advertising expenditure.
       | 
       | When they stretch the p-value threshold for significance to
       | p<0.1, they claim magazine advertising expenditure reached that
       | threshold.
       | 
       | TV, Radio, and Cinema advertising did not reach significance even
       | at the expanded p<0.1 threshold.
       | 
       | The methodology of the paper is also not great at all. They
       | looked at changes in advertising expenditure and changes in
       | happiness measures and then tried to correlate the two.
        
         | happytoexplain wrote:
         | This makes every single comment irrelevant/false?
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | The comments that assume this paper supports their claims
           | about digital, TV, or radio advertising are not as supported
           | as they seem.
           | 
           | Most comments are just airing opinions and grievances loosely
           | related to the topic anyway.
        
         | doctorpangloss wrote:
         | I read the paper, there's tons of interesting research showing
         | advertising CAUSING certain effects (oftentimes good ones!)
         | but, what's the point of participating with that substance?
         | People want to participate in a hand up-and-down motion on
         | circularly adjacent partners about "advertising bad," not learn
         | something.
        
           | happytoexplain wrote:
           | Why this bitterness in defense of advertisers of all things?
           | Engage with the comments, rather than disparaging them all
           | from above in a blanket statement. They all have substance
           | regardless of the details of the study.
        
       | Jolliness7501 wrote:
       | Thats why I singed out from ads everywhere I could. Adblocking
       | everywhere it's possible, no legacy radio or tv - only add-free
       | subscriptions or free alternatives, alt-apps for youtube, no
       | social-media like f...book, twitter or (Thor forbid) tictok. I
       | always reject any discounts, special offers when it require to
       | agree to "marketing cominication". I block all robocalls and if
       | any pass throu I chase down the company behind it and file
       | complain to authorities (in my country it's illegal to contact
       | anyone without him/her agree for it). Not everything works of
       | course and only ads I cannot block are OOH like billboards. I
       | support creators directly where it's worth and pay or donate for
       | all sites/services/apps I use frequently (if applicable).
        
       | zkmon wrote:
       | There is a basic correlation which doesn't need data or research.
       | Advertising is about gaining people's attention and creating
       | familiarity for a product. People's satisfaction is about gap
       | between their expectation and actuals. Since advertising tends to
       | increase expectations, it would lead to more dissatisfaction.
       | This is a direct consequence.
        
       | kyboren wrote:
       | I'll take this opportunity to get on a soapbox and preach: We
       | need to shift our understanding of digital programmatic
       | advertising to basically the pimp/hoe model.
       | 
       | It's population-scale digital pimping. They put your ass on the
       | RTB street to turn tricks. You get mindfucked by--and maybe catch
       | some viruses from--any John who wants to take a crack at you. In
       | return, you get this nice cheap TV/YouTube/Gmail/article.
       | 
       | It's exploitative, dirty, exposes the bitches (i.e. you and your
       | kids) to risks, and on a population scale it poses a serious
       | safety and national security risk to our country. RTB bidstream
       | surveillance means that all the data used in the pimps'
       | matchmaking services can be used by many nefarious actors to
       | physically track and target people, including spies, politicians,
       | and other politically-exposed persons.
       | 
       | Would you let your kid turn tricks for a pimp to get a Gucci
       | handbag? No? Then why would you let Alphabet pimp your kid out to
       | get a YouTube video?
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | Before a product can solve a problem, advertising must create the
       | problem.
        
       | talkingtab wrote:
       | OMG. This is like reading a headline that says "Cigarette Smoking
       | is a source of dissatisfaction"
       | 
       | It is not advertising. It is a targeted attempt by other people
       | to persuade you to do something for _their_ benefit, their good.
       | Without regard to the effects on you.
       | 
       | Do you remember the Marlboro Man persuading people to buy
       | cigarettes? Many people made lots of money from owning that
       | stock. Lots of people died. Lots of people got addicted. Lots of
       | people suffered.
       | 
       | Do you remember Purdue Pharma? They made billions after
       | persuading doctors to prescribe their drugs. They destroyed the
       | lives of millions of Americans. Calling that "a source of
       | dissatisfaction" is just wrong.
       | 
       | Targeting makes this persuasion more effective and more
       | abhorrent.
       | 
       | You live your life, but targeted propaganda is designed to ensure
       | that someone else gets the benefits. As though you were some
       | domesticated animal.
        
       | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
       | Social Comparison and the Idealised Images of Advertising (1991)
       | 
       | https://www.academia.edu/download/49742224/Social_Comparison...
       | 
       | Lower Life Satisfaction Related to Materialism in Children
       | Frequently Exposed to Advertising (2012)
       | 
       | http://www.pattivalkenburg.nl/images/artikelen_pdf/2012_Opre...
        
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