[HN Gopher] Fighting the age-gated internet
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Fighting the age-gated internet
        
       https://archive.md/nDeuh
        
       Author : geox
       Score  : 272 points
       Date   : 2025-12-04 13:34 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wired.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wired.com)
        
       | Simulacra wrote:
       | I think all of this has gone overboard, even though I agree that
       | children should not be exposed to pornography, I don't know what
       | to do about it because I expect parents to monitor their child's
       | Internet usage, which is a losing ideal. Are there better
       | alternatives?
        
         | jmclnx wrote:
         | > I don't know what to do about it
         | 
         | 1. No smart phones for the child before the age of NN, me I say
         | 18. A Smart phone makes a great High School Graduation gift.
         | 
         | 2. Only internet access from a desktop computer with a hosts
         | file that the child cannot change. That probably means no
         | Microsoft Windows PC. See: https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/
         | 
         | eazy-peezy
        
           | casey2 wrote:
           | >> Hmm I can't find any porn on the internet, better ask
           | around
           | 
           | > Sure Timmy I'll send you porn, but it's illegal and I'm
           | taking a big risk here so you gotta do something for me, also
           | you can't tell anyone
           | 
           | You've failed to solve the porn problem and now you've
           | created a larger grooming/CDM problem.
        
             | jmclnx wrote:
             | You can add porn sites to the hosts file yourself.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | The point that people are making is that while
               | restricting overt internet porn does remove it from sight
               | of a lot of kids, it will also continue to circulate as
               | "samizdat" through whatever filesharing mechanisms exist.
               | When I was at school someone got busted for distributing
               | BBS porn on floppy disks, no network required. Now we
               | have terabyte SD cards.
        
               | iamnothere wrote:
               | Absolutely true. When I was a kid a few people got in
               | trouble for drawing and circulating pixelated "porn" on
               | their graphing calculators. You can't stop teenagers from
               | being teenagers.
        
               | pyuser583 wrote:
               | This samizdat is already in existence and the principal
               | way my kids access inappropriate content.
               | 
               | Peer to peer, or peer to creepy pedo, is how the stuff
               | gets passed around regardless.
               | 
               | Do you have any idea the sorts of things kids send via
               | SMS?
        
               | casey2 wrote:
               | hosts file isn't even the correct tool for this job. I
               | don't know why this is being suggested a serious
               | solution. I can add domain names and chose which IP
               | address they resolve to. It can't even block websites.
               | 
               | If I didn't know any better I would assume you are
               | spreading misinformation to put children into an unsafe
               | situation
        
               | jmclnx wrote:
               | Yes I know this is technically true. One could use
               | iptables, but it is easier for people (users) to do this
               | instead of getting iptables / pf or whatever configured.
               | It is one size fits all.
        
           | gwbas1c wrote:
           | You either don't have kids, or your children are adults.
           | 
           | It's impractical in today's world to raise children without
           | access to devices like tablets and smart phones. That's like
           | having a sugar-free, no TV, hand-sewn, ect, ect, household.
           | 
           | What's more important is to know what your kids are getting
           | into, making sure they are comfortable discussing what they
           | see, and teaching them independent decision making skills.
           | 
           | For example, a few years ago, my then seven-year-old
           | complained to me about all of the Jesus videos that were
           | popping up on Youtube. I told her to thumbs down them, and
           | now Youtube no longer suggests them. She also knows that if
           | other kids watch Jesus videos, that's their right and to keep
           | her mouth shut.
        
             | FeteCommuniste wrote:
             | I'm curious, what were the "Jesus videos?"
        
               | gwbas1c wrote:
               | Videos about Jesus aimed towards children. She never
               | showed them to me. I'm assuming they're either Bible
               | stories, "Jesus loves you and died for your sins" kind of
               | things, or otherwise typical American evangelizing
               | towards children.
               | 
               | We aren't a religious household, but we do occasionally
               | expose our children to religious things because we live
               | in the US and it's a big part of American culture and my
               | extended family. For example, when my oldest was into
               | ancient Egypt, I watched the 10 Commands (Charton Heston
               | Movie) with her, then read Exodus with her. I also
               | explained that this is not literal history but that some
               | people believe it is, and that she shouldn't discuss
               | religion at school.
               | 
               | She saw the videos shortly after we read Exodus, so I
               | wonder if she was searching for for clips from the 10
               | Commandments or things about Exodus.
        
         | Retr0id wrote:
         | Repurpose the IPv4 "evil bit" as an "is adult" bit.
        
         | iamnothere wrote:
         | As a culture we just have to come to accept that parents should
         | be responsible for managing kids' devices, and provide them
         | with the device-level tools for doing so. If a parent lets a 10
         | year old hang out in a sketchy alleyway every weekend, we would
         | blame them for the inevitable consequences. Why do we not blame
         | them for failing to monitor what their kids are up to online?
         | 
         | And before someone tries to bore me with anecdotes about how
         | your particular kid evaded whatever restrictions you put in
         | place, I think if kids put in thoughtful effort and planning to
         | evade restrictions then parents are off the hook. Same as if a
         | kid stages an elaborate ruse (one that would fool most parents)
         | to get out of the house and drink with friends. That's not on
         | you. Parents aren't prison wardens and we shouldn't ask for a
         | police state to fill in parenting gaps.
         | 
         | Making the state into the parent will affect us all, not just
         | kids. I (and plenty of others) will fight to the end to
         | preserve the last vestiges of the free, open internet. Overlay
         | networks and even sneakernet if necessary. We're not going to
         | accept authoritarian control of communications no matter how
         | much politicians want it.
        
           | seneca wrote:
           | Well said. This is a social failure being exploited by shrude
           | politicians to usurp more authority. Replacing parents with
           | the state keeps playing out, and keeps being a horrible idea.
        
             | Simulacra wrote:
             | That's a very good point
        
         | zug_zug wrote:
         | Just because something isn't ideal doesn't mean it's worth
         | making a law about. Running with scissors -- not best practice.
         | Worth trying to legislate? Absolutely not.
         | 
         | Somebody who's 17 choosing to look at porn? Not in America's
         | top 1 million problems.
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | > I don't know what to do about it
         | 
         | Do something similar to what we do with video: make a
         | government enforced voluntary rating system (that is, you use
         | if you want, if you use and lie, the government hits you) with
         | a standard where sites can tell their ratings to the clients.
         | 
         | Have the parents decide if they will use the rating for
         | anything.
        
         | mhitza wrote:
         | A fraction of the money poured into these mass surveillance
         | systems and proposals would have gone a long way in developing
         | better parental control software.
         | 
         | If startups build parental control it carries the wrong
         | incentives.
         | 
         | Realistically what's needed for proper parental control.
         | 
         | 1. Software that parents can install on phones, and computers
         | (which comes as an upside of less lockdown on devices)
         | 
         | 2. A way to whitelist websites and applications (particularly
         | for phones).
         | 
         | 3. A way to share, reuse and collaborate on whitelists. No
         | enforcement of a central authority.
        
         | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
         | Assuming the reason for these laws is to protect children from
         | pornography, you could ask, what are the specific harms from
         | pornography? You could identify those harms through scientific
         | study (some have been done; it appears the harms are mostly due
         | to a lack of education and understanding about what's going on
         | in porn) and address them (educate children to understand
         | what's going on intellectually/emotionally and how to treat
         | people with respect). But that would require talking to kids
         | about sex, which adults are _petrified_ of. Our culture is
         | puritanical, and uses fear and shame to avoid dealing with
         | things like sex. It then perpetuates this fear and shame onto
         | each generation, and it pervades every product and service we
         | have. So we could try fighting the irrational fear and become
         | less afraid of sex (and pornography would probably change
         | because of it). But good luck doing that in this country.
        
           | procrasturbator wrote:
           | Hey, yall are still ahead of the curve.
           | 
           | A while back, in my country parents _protested against their
           | daughters getting free HPV shots_.
           | 
           | Couldn't handle the idea that their kids are separately
           | embodied beings, you see.
           | 
           | Plus I'd wager the long word "papillomavirus" scared most of
           | those folks.
           | 
           | So now we have higher STD rates _and_ a significant number of
           | young women permanently traumatized by being denied
           | healthcare just because their parents were too obsessed with
           | their private parts.
           | 
           | And that's "thinkin' of the childrin" for ya.
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | I think we must think about what the downside of kids maybe
         | being introduced to porn really. Realistically, it is pretty
         | low. Given that, we shouldn't really be giving up anything to
         | try and stop it. I was exposed to porn several ways pre-
         | Internet. Older siblings, news stands, late night cable. If I
         | wanted more, I could get it. It was simply not a problem.
         | 
         | Maybe there is a problem for a tiny number of individuals, OK.
         | A one size fits all approach like this still isn't the solution
         | in these cases, though.
        
           | nobody9999 wrote:
           | >I was exposed to porn several ways pre-Internet. Older
           | siblings, news stands, late night cable. If I wanted more, I
           | could get it. It was simply not a problem.
           | 
           | Yup. Me too.
           | 
           | And it goes back much further. Cf. "Pictures of Lily"[0] for
           | a pop culture exposition from nearly sixty years ago. The
           | point being that "porn" isn't anything new, nor was it
           | difficult to obtain (hence a popular song about "porn") even
           | before computer networks.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g-PHDR2yhxE&list=RDg-
           | PHDR2yh...
           | 
           | Edit: For those who would cite the current ubiquity of
           | "hardcore" porn on the 'net, I'd say that's a difference in
           | degree, not in kind. Something to consider.
        
             | phainopepla2 wrote:
             | A difference in degree can make all the difference.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | If we had a way to prove age without revealing any other
         | identity that could be used for tracking/profile building. I
         | don't see that being supported by the tech industry though, as
         | they are almost completely reliant on tracking to earn money.
        
         | tarentel wrote:
         | So it is up to me to monitor your child? I don't work in porn
         | or an even remotely related field but I have to implement age
         | verification now because of Texas's law. Someone explain to me
         | how this is protecting any children.
        
         | AngryData wrote:
         | Why do we need to do something? Is there really such a problem
         | that needs to be solved? Because I see so many people who grew
         | up with unrestricted access to the internet and did not go
         | around watching every beheading or BDSM porn video around like
         | everyone seems to think kids do today despite them being easily
         | available at the time, and when they were come across they
         | certainly didn't get everyone fucked in the head because of it.
         | Everyone knew rotten.com, everyone was using napster/kazaa/mirc
         | that was full of porn and BDSM and snuff videos. If we were
         | going to have problems, people 40 years old now would have
         | signs of it and be messed up, except they aren't.
        
       | whywhywhywhy wrote:
       | Guess at some point in the future it will come out who bankrolled
       | all this because multiple countries in Europe and America don't
       | just roll something like this out in 8 months organically without
       | someone paying off politicians to push it
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | It has nothing to do with age gating, and everything to do with
         | tracking. While there may be some funding going on behind the
         | scenes, governments love tracking on its own merits.
        
         | iterance wrote:
         | The fight for this kind of legislature has been ongoing for
         | many years as part of a broader program that seeks to shape the
         | kinds of information that can be stored, consumed, and
         | propagated on the Internet. Age verification is only one branch
         | of the fight, but an important one to the many who support
         | government control: it is an inroad that allows governments to
         | say they have a stake in who sees what.
        
         | rkachowski wrote:
         | It would be excellent to know who is pushing this and through
         | what means. There is some unprecedented alignment across
         | borders to restrict access and rights.
        
           | indoordin0saur wrote:
           | Those pesky... adults!
        
         | jamesbelchamber wrote:
         | This strikes me as almost conspiratorial thinking, and it's
         | reflected in the article. At one point they say KOSA is
         | unpopular but.. it isn't? These laws (KOSA, OSA) enjoy broad,
         | bipartisan popularity and politicians are jumping on the
         | bandwagon because they want votes. It really is as simple as
         | that.
         | 
         | There's absolutely no way to counter this, or at least to round
         | off the censorship power-grab this is allowing, if we don't
         | admit to ourselves that people have become suspicious of the
         | tech sector (us) and are reaching to clip our wings - starting
         | with access to their kids.
        
           | iamnothere wrote:
           | The laws are only moderately popular in the abstract, but
           | when you show people the reality and the future implications
           | then popularity drops. The key is educating people about the
           | dangers of this type of legislation, including dangers to
           | privacy and authoritarian control over information. In the US
           | especially both major parties hate each other with a passion;
           | this animosity can be leveraged with proper framing.
        
           | zug_zug wrote:
           | What do you mean it's not unpopular? How many voters have
           | ever expressed interest in this?
           | 
           | If the politicians keep voting for things their constituents
           | don't (and in these cases actively push back against so hard
           | that the politician are forced to withdraw the push) that
           | seems like strong evidence that politicians are doing
           | something with an external incentive...
           | 
           | Politicians having bad incentives (e.g. campaign donations)
           | isn't conspiracy thinking, it's a documented reality. Hell,
           | we even had a supreme court judge taking a present from
           | somebody who's case he was ACTIVELY OVERSEEING.
        
             | jamesbelchamber wrote:
             | > What do you mean it's not unpopular? How many voters have
             | ever expressed interest in this?
             | 
             | UK: https://yougov.co.uk/topics/society/survey-
             | results/daily/202...
             | 
             | US: https://issueone.org/press/new-poll-finds-near-
             | universal-pub...
             | 
             | Aus: https://au.yougov.com/politics/articles/51000-support-
             | for-un...
             | 
             | So far as I know there's nothing confounding here - people
             | from across the political spectrum just seem to think it's
             | a good idea to introduce age checks and to restrict
             | children from accessing adult content.
        
               | zug_zug wrote:
               | That's a powerpoint of somebody really trying to push an
               | agenda and has nothing to do with age verification. The
               | 88% support is for "social media platforms to protect
               | minors from online harms, such as the promotion of eating
               | disorders, suicide, substance abuse, and sexual
               | exploitation."
               | 
               | I'm sure social media could say with 99% accuracy whether
               | somebody is a minor already just based on advertising
               | data and if a law prevented facebook from showing diet
               | pill ads to a kid that has absolutely zero with some sort
               | of government tracking bullshit.
               | 
               | The fact that you are citing 3 studies without even
               | reading them apparently really makes me suspicious of
               | your motivation here.
        
               | jamesbelchamber wrote:
               | I'm disappointed that you call my motivations into
               | question instead of engaging me in good faith. It's not
               | possible to solve a problem without being honest about
               | the pertinent facts, and I think you (and the person I
               | responded to) are engaging in denialism.
               | 
               | My experiences are all in the UK but everything I've read
               | and everyone I've spoken to (outside of tech circles)
               | reinforces my belief that this is popular. If you
               | disagree then fine but I don't think you can find any
               | polling to support that.
               | 
               | If you can then be my guest - I genuinely would like to
               | see it. I'm not happy with my conclusions.
        
               | zug_zug wrote:
               | Well either you didn't read what you cited, in which case
               | you sort of owe us an apology and need to back off your
               | claim.
               | 
               | Or you did read it in which case you'd realize it has
               | nothing to do with people wanting government age
               | verification, and then you also need to back off your
               | claim and owe us an apology.
        
         | Gormo wrote:
         | This seems like an attempt to leverage something widely
         | regarded as reasonable (stop kids from accessing pornographic
         | content without parental oversight) as the camel's nose through
         | the tent to establish widespread identity tracking on the
         | internet.
        
           | TZubiri wrote:
           | I get the sentiment, but just denouncing that the given
           | reason is a facade is not sufficient.
           | 
           | It creates a divide between people that are looking for a
           | solution to a problem, and people that disregard the problem
           | completely. If you just ignore the actual problem and
           | cynically call it a front for something else, you are just
           | going to be ignored in the actual conversation. The problem
           | is real and it needs a solution, suggest something better or
           | be forced to stay out of the conversation.
           | 
           | For example, if there's a lot of car accidents, and we
           | suggest a speed limit, you might say that it's actually a way
           | for cops and cities to control the population, and make
           | everything slow, and increase city income by charging fines.
           | But the problem still exists despite your cynicism, unless
           | you suggest another solution for the problem, you won't be
           | able to keep your precious speed freedom. Because of course
           | reducing car fatalities is more important than the freedom to
           | go super fast, that's not really under discussion.
        
             | trinsic2 wrote:
             | So I get it, but you have to include the time frame that
             | this is happening. Its more than just a solution to a
             | problem. This particular idea of age-gating just happens to
             | be pushed forward during the worst time in history for
             | internet freedoms. Freedoms are being attacked on multiple
             | fronts. I look at this more like them introducing license
             | plate cameras to stop crime, or real estate apps that use
             | algorithms to help land lords and renters to get better
             | pricing. Except these corporations that sell this tech are
             | promoting and utilizing the features of this tech to make
             | sure it gets abused. You can see this with the license
             | plate readers, its giving police more control than they
             | need, and for the real estate companies that are pushing
             | algorithmic pricing for rents, they are spending time
             | contacting landlords and asking them what they are charging
             | for rent so they can artificially inflate the market.
             | 
             | This issue is way more nuanced then you are making it.
             | There is no legislation, or anyone enforcing laws to reign
             | in the abuses and therefor the tech is being abused, and
             | will continue to be abused with no end it sight. If you
             | want laws and mechanisms to protect children, first have
             | something in-place that protects people from the abuse that
             | these corporations are encouraging. Until that happens, I
             | do not support any of these initiatives. Its the wrong time
             | for them.
        
               | TZubiri wrote:
               | traffic control and real estate pricing collusions are
               | unrelated topics. I don't know that this is the worst
               | moment for freedoms, I think you would be well served to
               | look into other periods of history
        
           | whywhywhywhy wrote:
           | It's too soon and too coordinated. If it were organic but
           | underhand as you suggest the timeline would be 15 years,
           | seeing it hit the goal elsewhere and copying not 8 months.
           | 
           | This is being bankrolled.
        
         | sfdlkj3jk342a wrote:
         | I think it's possible that there are secretive efforts to
         | destroy permissionless access to the internet, but my guess is
         | that states are simply copying each other and/or global
         | conditions are similar enough that they naturally come to the
         | same conclusions around the same time.
         | 
         | A somewhat analogous situation is how landlords raise rents in
         | sync with each other, not because they're intentionally
         | colluding to fix prices, but because nowadays it's easy to see
         | average rental prices in neighborhoods, and the natural
         | strategy is to set your rental prices based on that.
        
           | mhitza wrote:
           | > my guess is that states are simply copying each other
           | and/or global conditions are similar enough that they
           | naturally come to the same conclusions around the same time.
           | 
           | I think that's the wrong guess. Even with chat control, in
           | some previous forms, the proposals came of the back of
           | lobbying. One such case was Ashton Kutcker's startup
           | https://www.ftm.eu/articles/ashton-kutchers-non-profit-
           | start...
           | 
           | The more recent proposals for chat control were drafted by
           | non-public "high level groups", the identity of which wasn't
           | revealed to the public https://mullvad.net/en/why-privacy-
           | matters/going-dark
        
             | sfdlkj3jk342a wrote:
             | Do you think the main force is misplaced good intentions
             | (which I assume is what drives Ashton Kutcher) or more
             | sinister intentional efforts to harm the public?
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | Those are heavily co-mingled. Policing and intelligence
               | agencies in particular view themselves as having good
               | intentions which look like harm from the outside.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | Good intentions misplaced into efforts to control other
               | people _are_ sinister intentional efforts to harm the
               | public.
        
               | mhitza wrote:
               | I don't think anyone is that naive to not see the
               | negative implications of the things they are proposing,
               | or helping develop. They might feign ignorance, and
               | excuse themselves with "following orders" but the
               | majority know it's not right in principle.
               | 
               | I tend to follow information in this space, and could
               | talk about it endlessly (though it would still have
               | minimal effect in the end).
               | 
               | From the things I'm seeing right now, in my mind, all
               | this clampdown on privacy is to have better control of
               | the message and discussion in order to preserve the
               | corrupt status quo. To give one example, many leaks and
               | reports initially come in anonymous due to fear of
               | repercussion from those in power. My country (Romania)
               | changed the legislation a couple of years back to prevent
               | people from reporting corruption anonymously (in a highly
               | corrupt state). Maybe that's why Trump said he loves
               | Romanians, recently, he'd like to do that at home as
               | well.
               | 
               | > more sinister intentional efforts to harm the public
               | 
               | Until recently I wasn't the type of person that would
               | entertain the idea of a shadowy organization that tries
               | to puppetmaster the world. Though with the recent Epstein
               | emails release that in black and white stated about
               | Slovakia's 2018 government "the government will fall this
               | week - as planned" (day prior to mass protests that lead
               | to it falling), makes you wonder about the backroom
               | politics of the western world, and why we need more
               | transparency there, and less control from them.
               | 
               | edit:
               | 
               | And of course, any change that is put behind a "think of
               | the children" message, should raise everybody's eyebrows
               | to the max.
        
               | _factor wrote:
               | Just imagine a capable individual just like yourself, but
               | with such a rotting core that they see the same devious
               | plans you and I do, but lack the backbone/principles and
               | moral/ethical fiber to prevent them from pursuing those
               | ideas. Instead, they full endorse and selfishly benefit
               | from them at the expense of others. With our large
               | population, this individual, and many such like them are
               | guaranteed to exist at all levels of the socio-economic
               | ladder. Solipsism is the root of corruption continuing to
               | sprout.
        
               | deltoidmaximus wrote:
               | Kutcher wrote a letter of support for his friend Danny
               | Masterson who was convicted raping multiple women so if
               | he is truly concerned about abuse of women it doesn't
               | seem to apply when it involves people he knows doing it.
               | When this came to light his defense was that he didn't
               | think anyone but the judge was going to see the letter.
        
             | Terr_ wrote:
             | Reminds me of a little piece about PR firms and how many
             | ideas are not really an organic zeitgeist but are actively
             | manufactured by monied interests:
             | https://paulgraham.com/submarine.html
        
               | Wojtkie wrote:
               | Written in '05 and still very poignant. I'd love to see a
               | follow-up of this article updated for how it's changed 20
               | years later. Seems like the scale and decentralization
               | has changed the most.
        
           | iamnothere wrote:
           | Off-topic, but actually a number of landlords raise prices in
           | sync with each other because they use price-setting services
           | like RealPage that intentionally try to maximize rents across
           | multiple landlords. They just settled a lawsuit over this:
           | https://www.propublica.org/article/doj-realpage-
           | settlement-r...
        
         | everdrive wrote:
         | Do social movements _always_ have people at the top pulling the
         | strings? Is it _never_ the case that even when you can identify
         | thought leaders, the movement itself is organic and broadly
         | supported?
        
           | indoordin0saur wrote:
           | Yeah, this is much more easily explained by the fact that a
           | lot of things on the internet are damaging kids.
        
             | mindslight wrote:
             | Yes, and that thing is chiefly corporate social media.
             | Which could be fixed literally overnight by parents, over a
             | few weeks by school district policy, and over a few months
             | with sites publishing metadata to aid client side blocking.
             | Phones, the primary independent computing device for kids,
             | are already locked down to the point that an owner has to
             | jump through many (detectable and auditable) hoops to
             | install arbitrary software.
             | 
             | None of this requires some draconian regime where it
             | becomes sites' own responsibilities to obtain and verify
             | their users meatspace identities.
        
           | tokai wrote:
           | This isn't a social movement.
        
             | everdrive wrote:
             | Concern over accessibility of internet pornography is
             | absolutely a social movement. I don't necessarily agree
             | with some of what is being pushed, but there's a large
             | constituency here.
        
           | Larrikin wrote:
           | Internet comments aren't a social movement
           | 
           | Everything that these laws are supposedly regulating has
           | always been there and we have an entire generation now that
           | grew up with it. Everyone was fine just like video games were
           | fine, movies were fine, racy books were fine, and the
           | printing press was fine.
           | 
           | The Internet comments make it seem like lazy parents but it's
           | very convenient that the solution is to ID every single
           | person on the Internet. Facebook pushed this hard with their
           | real name policy and then had to back off because people
           | complained about trans people being forced to use their old
           | names. They've been successfully demonized so now it's time
           | to push as hard as they can. It's probably not just Facebook
           | but it's obviously not organic.
        
             | everdrive wrote:
             | >Internet comments aren't a social movement
             | 
             | This seems strictly wrong. People talk online. People get
             | their ideas online, and share their ideas online. Internet
             | comments _alone_ are not a social movement, but they
             | certainly do frequently represent social movements.
        
               | Larrikin wrote:
               | Musk in his tit for tat with Trump recently revealed huge
               | numbers of the Internet comments supporting MAGA were
               | foreign plants. He didn't reveal which accounts were bots
               | though. All these comments supporting censorship appear
               | mostly on platforms that would love to ID every person on
               | their platform.
               | 
               | Internet comments do not represent anything anymore that
               | doesn't manifest in the actual world. They are excellent
               | at having a few influence the many
        
               | everdrive wrote:
               | I agree with you, and probably more than it sounds. But I
               | think the point you make is still too strong a case. ie,
               | even if the online comments are ~90% foreign influence it
               | doesn't also follow that everything is astroturfing or
               | that real people do not discuss issues online.
               | 
               | To your point though, maybe we can no longer reliably
               | tell the difference, and so it'd be better to adopt your
               | view as a rule of thumb.
        
             | mindslight wrote:
             | I think it's "organic" from the big tech companies looking
             | to pull up the ladder behind them. These laws are straight
             | up regulatory capture to make it much harder to start new
             | Internet businesses, while forcing their users to divulge
             | even more personal info.
             | 
             | Google has been bugging me with Android popups _for years_
             | "please add your birthday to help Google comply with the
             | law". Obtaining that bit of my information isn't something
             | they need to do - it's something they _want_ to do because
             | every bit of personal information they scrape out of me
             | makes their adtech surveillance database joins that much
             | more accurate.
        
               | axus wrote:
               | Today an email purportedly from Google said I will need
               | to send age verification on my 20yo account, or they'll
               | stop targeting me for advertisements and showing me
               | inappropriate material. This sounds like an excellent
               | deal for me, not going to bother determining if its a
               | phishing attempt.
        
         | saubeidl wrote:
         | Plot twist: It's Ashton Kutcher.
         | 
         | https://www.thecut.com/article/ashton-kutcher-thorn-spotligh...
        
         | bparsons wrote:
         | The Christian right has been pushing for this forever. They
         | finally acquired enough political and cultural purchase to get
         | this measure pushed over the line.
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | Protecting children is one of the four horsemen of the
         | infopocalypse:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Horsemen_of_the_Infocalyp...
         | 
         | Governments are also getting more conservative recently with
         | regards to domestic surveillance & social freedoms. In this
         | regard, it's not anyone new, it's just the usual suspects: the
         | same people who fund conservative media, the prison industrial
         | complex, etc.
        
         | RunSet wrote:
         | > The SESTA-FOSTA law is a combination of two bills: the Stop
         | Enabling Sex Traffickers Act; and the Fight Online Sex
         | Trafficking Act. It passed Congress in March, and President
         | Donald Trump signed it into law in April.
         | 
         | > ...
         | 
         | > The biggest companies say they can manage the risks. Match
         | Group--owner of Match.com, Tinder, Ok Cupid and Plenty of Fish
         | --says any potential legal issues give "huge advantages" to
         | those with enough size to comply. "We are able to have a big
         | legal team, a big customer care team," Chief Executive Mandy
         | Ginsberg said.
         | 
         | https://www.wsj.com/articles/new-law-targets-sex-trafficking...
        
         | MSFT_Edging wrote:
         | In the last couple years we've seen the internet version of
         | "Vietnam war being televised made it unpopular at home".
         | 
         | After Vietnam, it was easier for journalists to embed with the
         | terrorist groups than it was to embed with US forces, as the US
         | learned that people seeing how the sausage is made immediately
         | cuts the support for said sausage making.
         | 
         | Massive political weight was thrown behind getting control of
         | TikTok because of the sheer amount of reporting from Gaza.
         | Politicians are still trying to tell people that they're
         | essentially wrong for forming their views on actual images of
         | violence they're seeing.
         | 
         | The world at large was shown the brutality against the people
         | of Gaza, and the plot was lost at home.
         | 
         | If the "enemies" aren't shown, it's easy to go along with "good
         | guys" and "bad guys", but when you see 100s of children missing
         | limbs, mourning their family members, and begging on to not be
         | killed over the course of a few months, suddenly the fairy tale
         | that allows some countries to brutalize others falls apart.
        
       | TheCraiggers wrote:
       | I consider myself lucky to have grown up before the internet, but
       | after local BBS' were a thing. My parents had absolutely no idea
       | what went on in those systems, and I found the freedom
       | incredible. Being able to explore and spread my wings a bit was a
       | huge part of my childhood and teen years, and it wouldn't have
       | been possible if my parents were hovering over my shoulder, or if
       | I were unable to make an account because I wasn't 18.
       | 
       | That said, I was mostly dealing with griefers in Trade Wars or
       | LoRD, and the worst thing I could find locally was GIFs of women
       | in bikinis (and waiting for them to download was an excellent way
       | to learn patience). I didn't have to worry so much about the
       | threats that exist today online.
       | 
       | I am so grateful that I grew up when I did and got to experience
       | that.
        
         | debo_ wrote:
         | I remember winning a 10-kill LORD game on a local BBS. It took
         | ages of me staying up until midnight to kill all the
         | resurrected players after the daily reset. I had only one real
         | competitor on that server and he gave up after I slew the
         | dragon twice in one week (due to great luck.)
        
         | nkrisc wrote:
         | And when I was a kid some of my peers were watching Al Queda
         | execution videos.
         | 
         | I don't know what the solution is, but I do not think kids
         | should have unrestricted access to the internet, especially if
         | their parents can't/won't set limits.
        
           | iamnothere wrote:
           | If they won't set limits that's an issue with the parents,
           | not the internet.
           | 
           | If dad leaves the liquor cabinet unlocked the solution isn't
           | to ban alcohol.
           | 
           | A free and open internet is non negotiable.
        
             | nkrisc wrote:
             | Everything is negotiable. We collectively choose where to
             | draw all the arbitrary lines you draw. Free and open
             | internet is as arbitrary as a completely locked-down
             | internet.
        
               | iamnothere wrote:
               | We, the people who build and operate the internet as well
               | as the tech that enables it, collectively choose to
               | maintain a free and open internet for the benefit of all
               | free people.
               | 
               |  _Maybe_ with enough effort you can force the internet to
               | fracture into a centralized TV-style internet and a
               | "shadow" free internet, but you'll probably kill the
               | economy in the process. Regardless, you'll never stamp
               | out those of us who will maintain the free internet over
               | whatever channels we can find.
        
               | imglorp wrote:
               | If we give up the ability to negotiate, then we would not
               | be able to have this conversation in the future. As we
               | have seen many times, all over the world, authoritarian
               | regimes will absolutely suppress dissent and chill speech
               | if they have the tools. Today maybe it's adult content.
               | They're already attacking the press and anyone critical
               | about the administration: they keep trying to get the
               | corporations to fire their comedians and rein in their
               | reporters. So this isn't slippery slope. We're there and
               | nearing the bottom.
        
             | quavan wrote:
             | The day we have an epidemic of children and teens abusing
             | alcohol to the point of it turning into a national
             | healthcare emergency, you will find that stricter control
             | of alcohol will certainly be put in place.
             | 
             | We are at that point now with children having unrestricted
             | access to online content that isn't age appropriate, as
             | well as being influenced by insane weirdos on TikTok and
             | the like at an age where they are particularly
             | impressionable.
        
               | stvltvs wrote:
               | Isn't that day today?
               | 
               | The CDC says 4,000 underage drinkers die in the US every
               | year. Maybe we could reduce that with stricter controls,
               | but at what point does that become too burdensome to the
               | rights of legal drinkers?
               | 
               | It's even harder to get the balance right when it comes
               | to free speech issues like online pornography.
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | > The CDC says 4,000 underage drinkers die in the US
               | every year
               | 
               | That's not quite correct. They count both deaths where
               | the decedent had a high blood alcohol level and deaths
               | where someone else who was responsible for the death had
               | a high blood alcohol level. Because of this many of those
               | in the count were underage but were not drinkers.
               | 
               | For example if I'm driving drunk and you are my sober
               | passenger and I drive us off a tall cliff killing you
               | your death will be included in their count because I was
               | drunk and responsible for it. It also works the other
               | way. If I'm sober and you are drunk, and I drive us off
               | the cliff and you die it counts because you died drunk.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | Alcohol _is_ banned for minors so that argument doesn 't
             | work.
        
               | rpdillon wrote:
               | Kids also cannot sign up for internet service, or pay for
               | it. So in both cases, we're talking about society gating
               | access to something, adults obtaining that product
               | legally and bringing it into their home.
               | 
               | The question, then, is who is responsible for the
               | children in the household? I've always answered this
               | exactly one way: the parents. Power and responsibility
               | must go together, so if the parents are responsible, then
               | the parents must have the power. Parents have been held
               | legally responsible for the crimes of their children, and
               | given the coverage of parents being arrested for letting
               | their kids go on a walk across town, I'd say this sets up
               | incentives pretty well.
               | 
               | But all of that is a sideshow; a narrative. What we
               | actually have is a massive swing towards authoritarianism
               | globally, largely fueled by in increase in the internet
               | allowing for unprecedented surveillance overreach, and
               | the folks trying to seize control of those reins are
               | using children seeing porn as a way to seem benevolent to
               | garner support from folks that don't understand what's
               | actually happening. Huge swathes have been duped into
               | believing the narrative and fighting for age-gating in
               | the worst possible ways, and that's because they're
               | missing the larger pattern.
               | 
               | It's manufactured consent.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Kids can access the internet in all kinds of places
               | outside the home, and outside the purview of their
               | parents supervision. Schools, libraries, friend's houses,
               | public wifi anywhere.
               | 
               | You may be right about the authoritarianism; it's a
               | tendency of our species and makes it all the more
               | remarkable that Western freedoms have lasted this long. I
               | think, though, that it's more likely simple greed. The
               | giant tech companies, dependent on ad revenue because
               | nobody would actually pay for what they are offering,
               | must be able to track and profile people.
               | 
               | The "protect kids from porn" lobby has always been
               | around, it has nothing to do with surveillance or the
               | internet. These people would be picketing a bookstore
               | that sold _Hustler_ magazine back in the 1970s, and
               | demanding that customers be made to prove their age.
        
               | cocoto wrote:
               | > Kids can access the internet in all kinds of places
               | outside the home, and outside the purview of their
               | parents supervision. Schools, libraries, friend's houses,
               | public wifi anywhere.
               | 
               | Then these places should make sure kids are not doing
               | wrong things on the web on their machines. Just like a
               | shop should make sure to not sell alcohol to kids. A
               | library should have some kind of web filter anyway to at
               | least block porn.
        
               | bityard wrote:
               | They meant banning alcohol altogether. A.k.a.
               | prohibition.
        
             | pasc1878 wrote:
             | How does a parent check what the child does on the way to
             | school or meeting friends in a shopping mall.
             | 
             | Public wifi and smart phones chngaes what can be done and
             | what needs to be done.
        
               | iamnothere wrote:
               | How does a parent check that a friend isn't passing pills
               | to them in the back of the bus? How are they checking
               | that they don't shoplift when out on their own? This is
               | not an argument.
               | 
               | Do your best as a parent and that is enough. Perfection
               | is not possible or even desired; kids do have a degree of
               | agency, and if they want to break the rules they are
               | going to do it! And breaking some rules (ideally in a
               | safe-ish way) is one way that we learn how to be
               | independent from parents as we mature.
        
             | SPICLK2 wrote:
             | If only it were that simple. To fix the analogy, imagine
             | that every other kids' dad left the liquor cabinet unlocked
             | and allowed them to carry liquor around anytime they liked.
        
           | seneca wrote:
           | "Censorship is telling a man he can't have a steak just
           | because a baby can't chew it." - Heinlein
           | 
           | If you hand power to the state every time people fail to
           | properly handle their responsibilities, you end up in a
           | dictatorship. It is a parent's responsibility to keep their
           | kids away from the dark corners of the internet. Thoughtful
           | regulation would create tools to allow them to do that
           | easily, not hand parenting over to governments.
        
           | mindslight wrote:
           | Where are those former peers now? You reference this like
           | their life trajectory must have been irreparably harmed by
           | it. Are they in prison? Were they killed while committing
           | violent crime? Are they on disability from being permanently
           | emotionally crippled? Or what?
        
             | birthdaywizard wrote:
             | A little tangential since this is more about gating white
             | supremacist content than violence or sex, but I was on
             | 4chan when it was being infiltrated by genuine white
             | supremacist organizations and Russians that talked about
             | how manly Assad was to influence teenagers interested in
             | anime. I had people in real life to talk to about these
             | things so I narrowly escaped the influence. Looking at the
             | current state of the US, not everyone did. That being said,
             | despite my hope that older people would be less prone to
             | such influence, it doesn't always seem to be the case.
        
           | avereveard wrote:
           | When grandpa was young, if there was a wolf in the forest,
           | they went and killed the wolf. They would not break the
           | children legs to keep them home.
           | 
           | Killing the wolf saved both the children of busy parents that
           | couldn't be bothered to break their legs, and the children
           | that grew old enough to have their leg fixed but weren't yet
           | adult.
           | 
           | Today instead of chasing predators away from children spaces,
           | we just box the children so at one magic birthday they'd be
           | out in the world untouched by evil. The world will be still
           | evil however, and the not children for a day unprepared for
           | it.
           | 
           | What if, here's a radical idea, we terminate corporation with
           | toxic ads or that let predators use their system to target
           | children.
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | If you could offer the proponents of these laws a deal
             | where all the bills die in committee and in exchange
             | Pornhub gets shut down, I suspect they'd take it. But you
             | can't. The First Amendment doesn't permit such targeting,
             | and almost nobody who opposes age gating would concede the
             | premise that porn is inherently bad.
        
               | avereveard wrote:
               | But again, the problem isn't this or that content-
               | exchange site; the problem is people doing illegal
               | activities within, or facilitated by, such sites, or
               | people within the site that are sourcing willingly
               | illegal material or distributing material that is illegal
               | to some recipients. And lawmakers are targeting the
               | middlemen and the recipient instead of going to the root
               | cause, and the cynic in me thinks, "Of course they'd do
               | that, why would they go after themselves?" But it's a bit
               | of a reduction, and not all wolves are rich and powerful
               | (though those who are uncaught or get away scot-free
               | mostly are).
        
             | pyuser583 wrote:
             | I was driving in a rural area, and almost hit deer several
             | times. I finally made it to my destination, and island,
             | with no deer, but a healthy wolf population.
             | 
             | The state would breed wolves on the island then release
             | them on the mainland to keep the deer in check.
             | 
             | Sorry to ruin your metaphor, but we really need more
             | wolves.
        
               | avereveard wrote:
               | The age pyramid and natality stats show the
               | inapplicability of the example to our situation.
        
           | protocolture wrote:
           | >I do not think kids should have unrestricted access to the
           | internet
           | 
           | I will be restricting my kids access to the internet.
           | 
           | I judge him worthy of viewing whatever he wants when he
           | inevitably works around those restrictions.
        
         | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
         | It was less commercial then. It was not as much "occupied" by
         | intermediaries who think the internet exists for their
         | commercial gain and anyone who uses it owes them something
         | 
         | I think it is amusing how these commercial third party
         | intermediaries today are trying to frame things like "chat
         | control" and "age restrictions" as attacks on internet users'
         | rights rather than attacks on their intermediation "business
         | model"
         | 
         | Generally, there is no age restriction on subscribing to
         | internet service. However third party intermediaries that have
         | now occupied seemingly every corner of the web, so-called
         | "tech" companies, want everyone to believe that intermediaries
         | _are_ the internet (as opposed to middlemen who seek to surveil
         | as many internet subscribers as they can)
         | 
         | I am glad I grew up before the internet so that I understand
         | and appreciate the only service that matters is _internet
         | service_. People today take internet service for granted
         | perhaps but I can remember when it was a new frontier
         | 
         | With internet service, there were so many possibilities. Today,
         | so-called "tech" companies portray internet service as a given,
         | apparently useless on its own,^1 whilst they advertise
         | themselves as offering "services" (usually for free, a Trojan
         | Horse for commercial surveillance). They utilise bandwidth paid
         | for by the internet subscriber to transfer encrypted
         | surveillance data to themselves
         | 
         | 1. For example, when Mozilla claims something like without an
         | online advertising "ecosystem" the internet would be worthless.
         | The greed and self-entitlement behind this framing is both
         | absurd and hilarious
        
           | holmesworcester wrote:
           | I think it's important to not throw babies out with bathwater
           | here.
           | 
           | One can disagree with Mozilla and think advertising sucks,
           | and use tools to block it or FOSS products that don't force
           | it on us, while also seeing how e2ee encryption bans ("chat
           | control") and age verification rules are a restriction of
           | _both_ the rights of service providers _and_ the rights of
           | users.
           | 
           | Another way to put it is, just because a regulation is a
           | restriction of the rights of a service provider does not mean
           | it isn't _also_ a restriction of the rights of a user.
           | 
           | The former does not make the latter true, but in some cases
           | both are true.
           | 
           | I'd also add that if we can't stop bad laws that restrict the
           | rights of (and piss off) _both_ service providers _and_ users
           | , we have no hope of stopping similarly bad laws that _only_
           | restrict the rights of users.
           | 
           | (Service providers, even small ones if they take the time to
           | speak with their member of Congress, can be very credible,
           | sympathetic, and persuasive stakeholders. When we can fight
           | on the same side--realizing that sometimes we will fight on
           | opposite sides--it's better for user rights that we do so.
           | One of the tragedies of the left and parts of the right in
           | the Trump era is that they see any regulation that hurts Big
           | Tech as a win, even if it also hurts user rights. User rights
           | are safer if we can distinguish between regs that hurt Big
           | Tech _and_ users from regs that don 't hurt users.)
        
           | SPICLK2 wrote:
           | Arguably, those early adopters of online services were
           | "occupiers" of a system designed and funded by military and
           | academic goverment bodies.
        
         | holmesworcester wrote:
         | Same, so much so!
         | 
         | My feelings of freedom in that era, as a teen in a small 90s US
         | city, were what fueled me to co-found one of the organizations
         | (Fight for the Future) cited in the article!
         | 
         | (No longer in the trenches, just on the board, deserve zero
         | direct credit for any of this work--it's all them!)
        
         | ineptech wrote:
         | I feel like we've always been living on borrowed time, due to
         | the historical accident of the internet being built by
         | academics and public institution employees. If internet
         | protocols had been built by for-profits, HTTP requests would
         | include credit card # as a mandatory header.
        
           | ok123456 wrote:
           | People were talking about micropayments for content in the
           | early '90s. The first digital currency proposals were made
           | with exactly this use case in mind. Ironically, the protocol
           | that finally stuck the landing is terrible at handling this
           | exact situation.
        
         | fullstop wrote:
         | Ha, I remember finding the adult section of the file uploads.
         | It took fourteen year old me thirty minutes to download one
         | jpeg of boobs.
         | 
         | LoRD was fantastic, as were the turn based games that other
         | people would dial in to take part of. It was such a different
         | era, but we made it work by setting time limits and
         | cooperating.
        
         | TZubiri wrote:
         | Born just in time to explore GIFs of women in bikinis. Born too
         | early to explore trans porn and be confused about sexuality by
         | age 13.
         | 
         | That's a sweetspot if you ask me.
        
         | throwawaylaptop wrote:
         | I was on some kind of local BBS in 1995 from my local ISP. I
         | found a guy selling a gamepad of some kind. Agreed to buy it.
         | Talked to him for a decent amount of time. Finally set time to
         | meet at local Kmart near my house.
         | 
         | The look on his face when a 10 year old rode up on a bicycle to
         | buy his gamepad. I don't have a good memory but I still
         | remember that scene ha.
        
           | TheCraiggers wrote:
           | This is what I always loved about the early scene. All that
           | mattered was how you presented yourself in the text you
           | typed.
        
         | tete wrote:
         | Something that is way worse today in my opinion is that back
         | then everyone has nicknames, talks even for deep topics
         | somewhat generically.
         | 
         | Nowadays everyone wants you to put your real name, expects a
         | real photo of you, track every step you take.
         | 
         | I think it would be nice to go back to how you could talk
         | openly, just like you were able to have "discussion forums" in
         | newspapers pseudonymously without it being trivially abused for
         | identity theft, etc.
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | I'm grateful as well. While I was born after the early
         | internet, I still got to experience the true internet. Truly
         | one of the wonders of humanity. It will be missed.
        
       | benbojangles wrote:
       | Internet Gatekeeping, ID Cards, New Facial Recognition Powers,
       | Secret government talks have identified a huge problem, planned
       | all this during the covid years is my guess. Something is going
       | down and this is their safest bet i reckon. Possibly to do with
       | unregistered recent inhabitants and improving the capability to
       | identify them. That movie Scarface in the first 25 minutes tells
       | you something.
        
         | OutOfHere wrote:
         | What does the movie Scarface have to say about it?
        
           | benbojangles wrote:
           | https://www.realclearhistory.com/2017/04/01/the_migrant_cris.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariel_boatlift
           | 
           | https://www.reddit.com/r/moviequestions/comments/133gbzl/in_.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://www.vice.com/en/article/we-talked-to-migrants-
           | about-...
           | 
           | From what i can gather, there was some confusion as to why
           | some nations which clearly and obviously have very high
           | crime/fraud/corruption statistics yet at the same time have
           | incredibly low prison/prisoner statistics
           | (https://www.statista.com/statistics/262961/countries-with-
           | th...) and the governments couldn't figure it out or
           | overlooked it. It turns out that those nations just kick out
           | the trouble and the trouble arrives at other shores, quickly
           | setting up black market trade routes, money laundering shops,
           | heavy violence, and a complete disregard for laws.
        
         | profstasiak wrote:
         | nice conspiracy thinking. I for one can't wait for ID confirmed
         | social media, where I don't have to read anything produced by
         | russian bots
        
           | benbojangles wrote:
           | i'm not a russian bot and i hope the id cards and face
           | recognition stuff is temporary while the world collaborates
           | to catch the problem people. But my guess is once they see
           | how successful it is they will get addicted to the power and
           | not let go.
        
           | protocolture wrote:
           | Implying bots will have any restrictions or issues at all.
        
           | AngryData wrote:
           | You honestly believe these ID laws will get rid of bots?
           | Maybe for a year or two the volume will be lower as they
           | catch up on how to circumvent restrictions, but I don't see
           | it making any real serious dent in bot traffic.
        
           | RandomBacon wrote:
           | Identity fraudsters beg to differ.
        
           | sunaookami wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Useful_idiot
        
           | balamatom wrote:
           | The Russian bots are a much more entertaining read than the
           | good-faith North American humans.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | Corporations and center-left/center-right liberal governments
         | support now and have always supported mass immigration because
         | it lowers wages. Nobody especially cares about identifying
         | them, the reason they flooded in recently (over the past couple
         | decades) is because they were deliberately let in through
         | written policies. They did this despite public objections. In
         | the US, we know exactly who they are; we issue illegal
         | immigrants special IDs and business licenses. They get bank
         | loans; they're homeowners. They get in-state tuition at
         | colleges.
         | 
         | Starmer is currently using anti-immigrant sentiment to push his
         | digital IDs, but that's because he is a cynic. He does whatever
         | he needs to do to satisfy his bosses.
         | 
         | > That movie Scarface in the first 25 minutes tells you
         | something.
         | 
         | It tells you that the US puts nations under siege for decades
         | for committing the crime of self-determination, then lets in
         | with absolutely no obstacles all of the economically destroyed
         | and desperate, the extremely right wing, and the participants
         | in CIA-financed death squads who flee, then uses them as a
         | voting block (and a resource) to support the continuation and
         | escalation of those sieges.
         | 
         | edit: immigrants commit less crime in the US than natives.
         | Their children commit more crime, because they rise to the
         | level of natives at their socioeconomic bracket.
        
       | JSR_FDED wrote:
       | Social media is more damaging to kids than porn
        
         | earlyreturns wrote:
         | Porn is a special subset of social media.
        
           | balamatom wrote:
           | And social media is a special subset of porn.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | Damaging in different ways. I'm not sure you can say one is
         | worse.
         | 
         | Sure most kids can look at naked people and not be too
         | affected, we all have the same parts. But beyond that, a lot of
         | really harmful behavior is depicted in some porn and kids are
         | not really mature enough to understand that in real healthy
         | relationships people don't actually have sex like that.
         | 
         | Both porn and social media can be addictive and unhealthy if
         | they become a substitute for interacting with real people. And
         | this also happens with adults not just kids.
        
           | tete wrote:
           | > a lot of really harmful behavior is depicted in some porn
           | 
           | and movies, and kids shows, and in fast food ads and in
           | sitcoms and in comics and even in some churches, even in
           | children's books and school books, and famously in Disney
           | movies
           | 
           | I am sometimes wondering if the whole "shielding" can be
           | counterproductive. If you look at perpetrators and victims
           | backstories it was either absolute lack of parenting (nobody
           | to talk to) or it was households where everything was taboo.
           | Eg. "hardcore Christians" and such.
           | 
           | And I worry that the whole "everything is taboo" might turn
           | out badly.
           | 
           | Sure, I totally wished it was like "shield till they are
           | 16/18/21" and then it will all be fine, but then we will end
           | up with 16/18/21 year olds who will lose all hope when they
           | first come across anything that might make them uncomfortable
           | or in general cannot deal with.
           | 
           | I also dislike the notion of other people deciding how to
           | love each other. Sounds scary. But I really would wonder if
           | children who cannot judge stuff end up watching some BDSM and
           | suddenly think it's normal to be violent. Like even
           | relatively young children witness or are involved in fights
           | in kindergarten. Doesn't mean they'll end up having issues
           | with violence.
           | 
           | Different story if they learn it's the only way to get
           | respect. But I really don't think you can equate that with a
           | child coming across porn or non vanilla porn.
           | 
           | It feels like the same story as "ego shooters will make
           | everyone think it's okay to shoot people". Pretty sure that a
           | big part of people here played ego shooters.
           | 
           | On top of that I think creating the mindset that sex is
           | something bad, to maybe be ashamed of, etc. is a good thing.
           | I really do think that makes people not speak out when
           | something is wrong. It creates that whole taboo. We don't
           | have that with other crimes that we allow children to witness
           | in media. Theft, violence, etc.
           | 
           | No I don't think children should watch pornography. However
           | the whole "you cannot even speak about sex" and it's all way
           | worse than weapons seems to feed the "bad porn" to some
           | degree.
        
         | knallfrosch wrote:
         | Facebook is over 20 years old and has never enforced its
         | minimum age (13 years.)
         | 
         | I, for one, would have started with legal threats and financial
         | penalties long ago. But it just won't happen. So I'm fine with
         | technical solutions.
         | 
         | Facebook is able to sell you ads based on your favorite shoe
         | lace colour. They ban terrorists, bots, porn and people named
         | "Mark Zuckerberg" all the time. Noone can claim it's too hard
         | for them to ban minors under 13.
        
           | balamatom wrote:
           | Granted, your favorite shoe lace colour _does_ say a whole
           | lot about you.
        
       | Noaidi wrote:
       | Google is suddenly asking to verify my age on an account I have
       | used for five years linked to my credit card. This is about
       | surveillance of all of us, not "protecting kids".
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | It's not age-gated. It's ID-required.
        
       | tokai wrote:
       | With how harshly HN users have been going at UK and the EU, I was
       | surprised seeing that not only is the mass surveillance build out
       | better in the US, but also the user verification.
        
       | Bender wrote:
       | I stand by my repeated statements of how this could have been
       | solved simply using an RTA header [1] on the server side and
       | require the most common user agents to look for that header
       | putting the onus on parents where it currently legally resides.
       | It's not perfect, nothing is nor ever will be but using the
       | header solution is entirely private, does not store or leak data
       | and puts the decision into the device owners rather than creating
       | perverse incentives to track everyone. It may actually protect
       | most small children whereas today teens quickly find a work-
       | around and then teach smaller children how to work around these
       | centralized gate-keepers. The current _solutions_ are just about
       | tracking people by real identity and incentivizing teens to
       | commit identity crimes.
       | 
       | [1] - https://www.rtalabel.org/page.php
        
         | thewebguyd wrote:
         | Correct.
         | 
         | None of these laws are _actually_ about protecting children.
         | That 's not the real goal. The real goal is the complete
         | elimination of anonymity on the web, where both private
         | companies and the state can keep tabs on everything you do.
         | 
         | Not being able to be at least pseudo-anonymous has a real
         | chilling effect on speech and expression. Even if there are
         | laws in place protecting such rights, people will self-censor
         | when knowing they are being watched.
         | 
         | It's how freedom of speech and expression dies without actually
         | scratching that part off of the bill of rights.
        
           | amanaplanacanal wrote:
           | It's a mix. I'm sure there are some people really trying to
           | protect kids. There are other people that just want all porn
           | off the Internet. And there are bad actors that want total
           | surveillance. And they are all on the same side of this
           | issue.
        
             | cultofmetatron wrote:
             | > I'm sure there are some people really trying to protect
             | kids.
             | 
             | yes, I believe the term for them is "useful idiots"
        
               | robot-wrangler wrote:
               | Not idiots necessarily, sometimes just long-time
               | observers who have finally become cynical. People that
               | were pro-guns for decades may watch several years of
               | failure to adopt basic and uncontroversial gun-control
               | regulation, then eventually become anti-gun. People that
               | were in favor of regulating it once may suddenly become
               | fearful for their safety, and want no regulations at all
               | in case that regulation puts them out in the cold. Since
               | both PR campaigns and any action on policy tends to cater
               | to extremes, there's always pressure that is shrinking
               | the middle
        
               | shevy-java wrote:
               | The comment "useful idiots" is more a play on the russian
               | KGB strategy.
               | 
               | They use assets to influence people and achieve certain
               | goals. In this case here, terrorism or child pornography
               | is used as cop-out rationale for censorship, surveillance
               | and so forth. It's never about those topics really,
               | perhaps 5% at best, the rest is just sugar-coated decoy
               | to restrict people and keep them as slaves and pets.
               | 
               | > Since both PR campaigns and any action on policy tends
               | to cater to extremes, there's always pressure that is
               | shrinking the middle
               | 
               | This only works on people who are susceptible to this. I
               | understand how propaganda works so I am never fooled by
               | "this is because of terrorists". This is also why I am
               | for 100% transparency at all times.
        
               | sroerick wrote:
               | Can you explain to me what loopholes that opponents
               | believe this law will exploit?
               | 
               | Is it just "more ID is bad"? Or is there a specific
               | concern that this bill is a targeted overreach to
               | increase censorship and surveillance.
               | 
               | It genuinely doesn't seem like any more of a threat than
               | age-gating Playboy at the bookstore. What have I missed?
        
               | Ajakks wrote:
               | I went to check my Social Security administration account
               | like 4 years ago - I forget why. To access it, I have to
               | have an actual video face to face conversation with
               | people from some Real ID company.
               | 
               | I'll never look at that account again in my ficking life.
        
               | sroerick wrote:
               | Is this affected by this bill at all?
        
               | JoshTriplett wrote:
               | > Or is there a specific concern that this bill is a
               | targeted overreach to increase censorship and
               | surveillance.
               | 
               | https://bsky.app/profile/tupped.bsky.social/post/3lwgcmsw
               | my2...
               | 
               | > The U.K. Online Safety Act was (avowedly, as revealed
               | in a recent High Court case) "not primarily aimed at
               | protecting children" but at regulating "services that
               | have a significant influence over public discourse."
        
               | sroerick wrote:
               | Thanks, this was good info. As an aside, I read the
               | original source. I found the writing completely
               | impenetrable and realized I know nothing about the
               | British legislative process.
               | 
               | But this did, nonetheless, convince me that british
               | legislators are interested in using this bill to regulate
               | the internet.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | > It genuinely doesn't seem like any more of a threat
               | than age-gating Playboy at the bookstore
               | 
               | If it was really like that, I would have no problem.
               | Simple ID check, in-person only, that's never stored
               | anywhere.
               | 
               | I've proposed this several times. Age-gated websites
               | (social media, random forums, adult websites) should
               | require a one-time use code or token that expires once a
               | year. The token should only be available for purchase at
               | liquor stores or tobacco stores - someplace they check
               | your ID on pain of losing their license. It should be
               | reasonably priced.
               | 
               | Sometimes someone might resell a token they purchased to
               | a minor. Those people should be actively hunted with
               | sting operations and prosecuted.
               | 
               | There's no good reason to make age verification on the
               | Internet more stringent than age verification to buy
               | alcohol or tobacco. Alcohol and tobacco kill far more
               | people.
        
               | sroerick wrote:
               | I don't know much about modern PoS but I assume that when
               | you scan your ID for tobacco that data is stored and
               | retained.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | I've never had my ID scanned. The sales clerk glances at
               | it. These days they don't even ask :-D
               | 
               | If they scan your ID for alcohol or tobacco purchases
               | where you live it might be time to fix that with
               | legislation too. Insurance companies would love that
               | data.
        
               | pksebben wrote:
               | I don't understand the downvotes. If you have this
               | question then so do others and it ought to be part of the
               | discourse. Anyhow...
               | 
               | From what I've seen, the current wave of ID-gating the
               | internet is a wedge for opening the door to much broader
               | censorship. Specifically, some jurisdictions (Wisconsin,
               | Minnnesota, and the UK) are using recently-passed
               | legislation to argue that we need to make VPNs illegal [0
               | 1 2].
               | 
               | 0 https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/lawmakers-want-
               | ban-vpn...
               | 
               | 1 https://www.techradar.com/vpn/vpn-privacy-security/vpn-
               | usage...
               | 
               | 2 https://hansard.parliament.uk/Lords/2025-09-15/debates/
               | 57714...
        
               | sroerick wrote:
               | Thanks, I appreciate this.
               | 
               | Speaking for my own beliefs, banning the use of VPNs is a
               | huge problem, and it seems like basically anybody who
               | understands the technology would be against it.
               | 
               | I have no problem with banning or age gating pornography
               | at all. Personally it seems weird to me that that's the
               | red line for people.
               | 
               | But this is a good point, which is that lawmakers who
               | don't have a clue what they're regulating will see VPNs
               | as undermining the laws they've made. Thanks for this
        
               | robot-wrangler wrote:
               | > The comment "useful idiots" is more a play on the
               | russian KGB strategy.
               | 
               | Oh, I'm familiar with the phrase, but I'm specifically
               | disputing how applicable it really is to people that are
               | self-aware about the situation they are facing. Useful
               | idiots are ones that are tricked, especially ones that
               | are evangelical about tricking others. People forced to
               | choose between 2 extremes where both choices are very bad
               | are called.. normal citizens participating in the
               | democratic process.
               | 
               | > This only works on people who are susceptible to this.
               | I understand how propaganda works
               | 
               | What? You can see through propaganda, but you can't just
               | pencil in your own policy options. Unfortunately and by
               | design, the things you can ultimately vote for are "all
               | or nothing" flavored. Censor everything, censor nothing.
               | Track everybody, track nobody. Tons of parents who
               | totally understand the surveillance state probably got
               | flipped by meta's memo about chatbots being "sensual"
               | with children. They'd rather vote to force corporations
               | to be good citizens, but they can't. So they'll vote for
               | an age-gated internet as the best of the bad options. I
               | wouldn't assume all those people are naive, confused, or
               | duped.. they've simply switched from a
               | principled/abstract stance to a convenience-based
               | calculus after they were forced into it. Meta wins either
               | way, as planned. Either they get to build a more
               | addictive platform, or they track more info about more
               | people
        
               | balamatom wrote:
               | >tricked [and] evangelical about tricking others
               | 
               | Nah, that's just your "democratic" process.
               | 
               | People forced to choose between 2 extreme evils, one
               | (debatably) lesser, are not called "normal", they are
               | called _unfree_.
               | 
               | The process of making sure people are always in one such
               | situation or another is not called "governance", it's
               | called _driving insane_.
               | 
               | >I wouldn't assume all those people are naive, confused,
               | or duped.. they've simply switched from a
               | principled/abstract stance to a convenience-based
               | calculus after they were forced into it.
               | 
               | Forced into it under threat of violence, or under threat
               | of denied sustenance and shelter, or "forced" by catering
               | to their naivete, by confusing and duping them, by
               | silently extorting them by enclosure of the commons?
               | 
               | Switching from "principle-based stance" to "convenience-
               | based stance" is not called "being sensible", it's
               | called... _cowardice_.
               | 
               | >Unfortunately and by design, the things you can
               | ultimately vote for are "all or nothing" flavored. Censor
               | everything, censor nothing. Track everybody, track
               | nobody.
               | 
               | If voting changed anything they'd ban it.
               | 
               | >Tons of parents who totally understand the surveillance
               | state
               | 
               | If you truly understood how the surveillance state feeds
               | on human life, you would deny it sustenance by - yes: -
               | _refusing to breed in captivity._
               | 
               | That's one of the few meaningful political actions
               | available to the individual. At least until advances in
               | reproductive medicine get turned on us, same way it
               | happened with the mind-bicycles. A society with the
               | technical capacity to go Gattaca might rather go all-in
               | on Plato's Republic.
               | 
               | Type of beat like yall can have the world to yourselves
               | if yall want it _that_ bad, but believe me, you _will_
               | choke on it.
        
               | c22 wrote:
               | I think in this case many of these people are "useful
               | idiots" in the sense that they lack a strong technical
               | understanding of how the internet and www are
               | architected. This can cause them to accept erroneous
               | concepts like "tracking the identity of all internet
               | users is the _only_ way to protect the children " while
               | alternatives like the one proposed at the beginning of
               | this thread can be easily glossed over as some techno
               | mumble jumble.
        
               | iso1631 wrote:
               | > I understand how propaganda works so I am never fooled
               | 
               | That's not how it works.
        
               | pksebben wrote:
               | see, when you cut out the part about "because of
               | terrorists" that sounds like a patently laughable claim.
               | I would tend to agree with the poster on the strength
               | that _some_ propaganda is very, very easily spotted:
               | 
               | - anything that mentions "terrorists" (or the nouveau
               | "narco-terrorists")
               | 
               | - "think of the children" / "we must protect the
               | children"
               | 
               | - "we need to create jobs" / "job creators"
               | 
               | - "they're turning the frogs gay"
               | 
               | - "we need to protect America"
               | 
               | tbh if you're fooled by any of that (and there's no
               | delicate way to say this) you're dumb. Even a cursory
               | glance at history would reveal the obvious deception and
               | it's on you that you haven't bothered.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > Not idiots necessarily, sometimes just long-time
               | observers who have finally become cynical.
               | 
               | This doesn't explain why they would support privacy-
               | invasive ID requirements instead of the RTA header.
               | 
               | > People that were pro-guns for decades may watch several
               | years of failure to adopt basic and uncontroversial gun-
               | control regulation, then eventually become anti-gun.
               | 
               | I want to call this a bad example because the only people
               | who call the rules that don't pass "basic and
               | uncontroversial" are the people who were on the other
               | side to begin with, but maybe it's a good example because
               | the analogy lines up so well with exactly the same
               | scenario:
               | 
               | People who are anti-X propose rules with low
               | effectiveness against actual harms but that impose
               | significant burdens on innocent people who are pro-X,
               | persistently insist that their proposal is fine and
               | supported by everyone even as it demonstrably lacks
               | enough support to pass and then point to the period of
               | nothing being done to try to garner enough support from
               | independents to squeak over the line instead of
               | considering less burdensome alternatives, because
               | burdening the pro-X people is the point. And then the
               | people who fall for it are the useful idiots.
        
               | sroerick wrote:
               | Can you explain to me what is being exploited here? I had
               | to do KYC for Hetzner, for anything crypto related in the
               | last decade, and a number of other things.
               | 
               | Age-gating porn doesnt seem problematic to at all. In
               | fact it's far less worrisome than any of the former,
               | which are kind of important for commerce. What am I
               | missing?
        
               | socalgal2 wrote:
               | Once there is a record of what porn you looked at,
               | people, government, employeers won't hire you. could be
               | based on that you looked at all, or that you looked at
               | the wrong kind. Wrong = whatever fetish you're into and
               | your employeer/government/health-ins doesn't like.
        
               | sroerick wrote:
               | I assume that literally all porn is a data honeypot.
               | Don't you?
        
               | GoblinSlayer wrote:
               | Wait, so porn is ok, it's fetish that is bad? So if HR is
               | into brazilian farting fetish, entire company will be run
               | by brazilian farting fetishists?
        
               | MSFT_Edging wrote:
               | Lets just hope there's no government that wants to
               | incriminate certain sexuality and gender, then all these
               | logged KYC for every little social thing will be very
               | dangerous.
        
               | sroerick wrote:
               | Sure, I think KYC is a big problem.
               | 
               | But personally, I'm much more concerned about it in
               | regular commerce.
               | 
               | A huge swath of the population thinks that porn is
               | inherently harmful. An even bigger swath thinks that it
               | should be completely separated from both. I agree with
               | both of these things.
               | 
               | I'm also strongly against censorship, so I'm trying to
               | figure out how people are worried this is being used. I
               | do not, at all, consider age-gating Playboy at the gas
               | station to be censorship.
               | 
               | If you think your porn habits are not already being
               | logged and tracked by intelligence agencies, I think you
               | are fully delusional.
        
               | MSFT_Edging wrote:
               | The issue isn't age-gating Playboy, but to begin
               | censoring requires a line to be drawn, and there's no
               | guarantee that educational material regarding LGTBQ
               | topics wont be considered "adult" or "pornographic".
               | 
               | The whole "know it when you see it" doesn't work when
               | there's a significant group out there who would love to
               | see queer people at large go away from society. With
               | this, you now have teenagers being blocked from actual
               | educational material because Carol from the "burn
               | everyone but me" church down the street believes anything
               | regarding sexuality is "adult" material.
               | 
               | The thing with the porn habits being logged by
               | intelligence agencies, is that data has a large risk-
               | reward for actually being used. They wouldn't burn the
               | secret of their capabilities for something small. Most of
               | the metadata wouldn't be admissible in court assuming
               | courts don't go full kangaroo. The usage of the metadata
               | is general intelligence to point investigations, or
               | parallel reconstruction to get warrants for someone they
               | don't actually have anything on, but want to search.
               | 
               | Doing KYC American style for porn/adult content means
               | mass data leaks are a matter of "when", because there's
               | no consumer protection and this data will be retained
               | indefinitely because ads make money. The leak means real
               | people are put in real danger.
        
               | sroerick wrote:
               | So your position is that pornography must be fully
               | unrestricted because any attempt to curb it would
               | inevitably infringe on gay rights?
        
               | citizenpaul wrote:
               | I believe the term for them is evangelicals. I'm going to
               | guess that a venn diagram of deeply religious people and
               | people pushing for "protecting" the kids is just a
               | circle.
        
               | singpolyma3 wrote:
               | This is so untrue I wonder if you even bothered to think
               | about it.
        
               | pyuser583 wrote:
               | The term is "parents."
               | 
               | I really don't care about what's on the internet, until
               | my kids get exposed to it. How grownups talk to other
               | grownups in private isn't my concern.
               | 
               | But when kids - and I mean my kids - enter the loop it
               | becomes my business, and ideological concerns go out the
               | window.
               | 
               | I've ranted and raved about how terrible filtering
               | software is, and how school provided computers contain
               | massive workarounds.
               | 
               | The real concern isn't porn sites -- the real concern is
               | poorly moderated social media sites. Ones where kids post
               | things other kids see. And guess what the kids post?
               | 
               | But a lot of the nasty content shared in these poorly
               | moderated sites gets it start elsewhere.
               | 
               | I'm cynical about any law, but my bias toward legal
               | action is only increasing as the online situation is only
               | getting worse.
        
               | hellojesus wrote:
               | Can't you do mac filtering on your router at the very
               | least?
               | 
               | Why not install root certs on all your kids' devices and
               | then force them through your home proxy so you can run
               | content classification and proactively block and get
               | reports of what you've blocked? A little privacy-
               | invasive, but if your kids are young enough, it makes
               | sense to get alerts when they've attempted to access
               | boobs or gore so you can have a convo about it.
        
               | Bender wrote:
               | The easiest route here in my opinion aside from DNS
               | services that claim to block adult content would be to
               | use a Squid SSL Bump proxy. It's along the lines of what
               | you are suggesting and requires installing a self signed
               | CA cert on the client but gives you centralized
               | management of what domains, URLs, file types, times of
               | day, URL patterns are allowed/permitted as well as a
               | memory and disk cache to reduce bandwidth. This [1] is a
               | really old example based on Squid 3.x but this concept
               | has improved a lot in Squid 6.x. Sites that still do
               | public key pinning _there are a handful_ will have to be
               | added to Squid 's SSL BUMP exclusion. Ignore the term
               | SSL, it's TLS but they kept the term the same.
               | 
               | [1] - https://wiki.squid-cache.org/Features/SslBump
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | Unfortunatwly "keeping kids and teenagers off of
               | algorithmic social media" is one of the most worthy goals
               | one can pursue right now; so is keeping them off infinite
               | porn.
               | 
               | But this is not the way to go about it.
        
               | KaiserPro wrote:
               | No, I believe the term is "parents don't want 8 year olds
               | getting access to tits, violence and gore"
               | 
               | Given that kids need a device for school in a lot of
               | areas (mine included) and the tools for stopping kids
               | getting either access or bombarded by such stuff are
               | either shit, require deep technical knowledge, or
               | predatory, I can see why people are asking for it.
               | 
               | I presently hate the current system of handing over
               | biometric data in exchange for tits. I don't want some
               | shading startup having my biometrics so that when they go
               | bust, pivot or get hacked, can be used to steal my stuff.
               | 
               | The middle ground is a system that _normal_ people can us
               | to make sure kids who have access to devices can't easily
               | access nefarious shit.
               | 
               | None of that is useful idiots.
               | 
               | When it get fun is the all or nothing crowd. The internet
               | is going to be age gated, whether you like it or not. If
               | you continue to go "INTERNET MUST BE FREEEEEEEE" without
               | accepting that the tools that the populace _want_ don't
               | exist means you get porn bans, or worse.
        
               | tim333 wrote:
               | I think there's probably a middle way without going as
               | far as "biometric data in exchange for tits"
               | 
               | I'm in the UK and so far the only thing I've noticed age
               | wise is Reddit asked me for a webcam selfie, which could
               | easily have been faked by a kid with an accomplice but if
               | the aim of this is to stop actual vulnerable kids that
               | kind of thing is maybe enough. If they are with it enough
               | to use VPNs and stuff they are probably old enough to see
               | porn etc.
               | 
               | Like in the old days people used to avoid the kids
               | looking at porn by putting the porno mags on a high shelf
               | so they couldn't reach them. I don't think you need
               | passport control level ID for this kind of thing.
        
               | KaiserPro wrote:
               | > I don't think you need passport control level ID for
               | this kind of thing.
               | 
               | I 100% whole heartedly agree.
               | 
               | For uk mobile ISPs there is already a system that stopped
               | most of the nasty stuff from getting past. It was pretty
               | difficult to circumvent, hence why I turned it off for
               | me. If that could have been rolled out wider, with an
               | account password for turning it off, that would have been
               | more than enough.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | Webcam selfies are still anonymity destroying. I have a
               | better idea:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46162159
        
               | tim333 wrote:
               | I'm pro protecting kids.
               | 
               | "useful idiots" was a Stalinist term for people willing
               | to cover up for the murder of millions on the grounds
               | that communism was good and would never do the holodomor.
               | 
               | I don't think it's good to conflate them really.
        
             | hsuduebc2 wrote:
             | Yea. People which cured their children with lobotomy also
             | thought that they we're doing something good. These usefull
             | idiots are in some sense worse than the perpetuators it
             | self because they are primarly the enablers of such
             | behaviot simply because of their naivety or worse,
             | ignorance.
        
           | reactordev wrote:
           | The goal was to put _Company A_ in between you and the web.
           | Collecting data and selling it for profit. It's never about
           | what they say it's about. Lobbyists have bought every aspect.
        
             | Schiendelman wrote:
             | I think you're right. Surveillance power is nearly a side
             | effect of the personal enrichment.
        
           | TZubiri wrote:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46154208
        
           | stuffn wrote:
           | Technical people have been gleefully eliminating anonymity on
           | the web for the last 20 years. Progressives should be the
           | party on the side of maximal freedom but really in the US we
           | have one neo-liberal party wearing two different disguises.
           | 
           | The problem is normies don't operate under assumed anonymity.
           | So when the hordes of unwashed regular people joined the
           | internet they wanted their face everywhere. People were
           | shamed out of their handles. Some people gave up their
           | anonymity to make yet another faceless bullshit blog-as-a-
           | resume. Look at most of the top karma farmers on HN. Most of
           | them post their personal information in the their bio.
           | Pathetic.
           | 
           | > people will self-censor when knowing they are being
           | watched.
           | 
           | This has been happening both in public and on the internet
           | for over a decade now.
           | 
           | > Not being able to be at least pseudo-anonymous has a real
           | chilling effect on speech and expression.
           | 
           | The normies would argue you have nothing to hide if you
           | aren't doing anything wrong. The average voter, regardless of
           | party, will happily surrender every ounce of freedom for the
           | thought of security. Hell, I remember sometime around 2007
           | DEFCON became a first-name-basis conference!
           | 
           | > bill of rights
           | 
           | It's more of a bill of privileges given NGOs and PACs are
           | regularly paying to erode the core rights granted to
           | citizens. Either through lawfare by circumventing the courts
           | and suing companies into bankruptcy, or by directly
           | purchasing congressmen via donation.
           | 
           | What I have found in general is people who cry and complain
           | about this kind of thing were, at one point, happy to have it
           | happen to their political enemies. The laws that are paving
           | the way for age-gated deanonymized internet were at one point
           | used as a cudgel to beat their political enemies down. When
           | the tables finally turn after the Nth "protect the children"
           | bill, it's the other people left crying and now suddenly its
           | a "problem".
        
             | Earw0rm wrote:
             | This was inevitable on the day the Web ceased to be a third
             | space and became an integral part of day-to-day life.
             | 
             | Some time between Facebook opening to the general public
             | (mid 2006) and the launch of the iPhone (early 2007).
             | 
             | "Online" was no longer a meaningful distinction from there
             | on out.
        
           | travisgriggs wrote:
           | > The real goal is the complete elimination of anonymity on
           | the web...
           | 
           | I'm ok with running this experiment (not sure how it really
           | turns out) BUT only if everyone participates. Governments and
           | businesses get to watch me... I get to watch them. If the
           | death if anonymity is inevitable, as unpleasant as that
           | sounds, the goal to shoot for then is universal application
        
           | stocksinsmocks wrote:
           | You may not be old enough to remember Edward Snowden or Mark
           | Klein (who went unnoticed), but there never was anonymity.
           | 
           | My pet theory is that this requirement is part of a mob war
           | and porn and whatever else the MindGeek people are involved
           | with is being attacked for the much of the same reasons
           | Ukraine attacks Russian oil refineries.
        
           | miki123211 wrote:
           | How do you know this?
        
           | planb wrote:
           | > None of these laws are actually about protecting children.
           | That's not the real goal.
           | 
           | I fear that for 90% of the supporters of such laws (just like
           | with chat control) this statement is wrong, and they truly do
           | want to protect minors from harm. But that only makes it
           | worse, because this type of argument completely misses the
           | mark while the other 10% get to laugh up their sleeves while
           | continuing to manipulate public opinion.
        
             | phrotoma wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Useful_idiot
        
           | SPICLK2 wrote:
           | >Not being able to be at least pseudo-anonymous has a real
           | chilling effect on speech and expression. Even if there are
           | laws in place protecting such rights, people will self-censor
           | when knowing they are being watched.
           | 
           | This supposed golden era of communication lasted for a very
           | short period. Why is is so important that freedom of speech
           | also be anonymous? What you're asking for is the right to
           | talk to anyone with all societal, cultural, and interpersonal
           | contexts removed.
        
             | kace91 wrote:
             | >Why is is so important that freedom of speech also be
             | anonymous?
             | 
             | Because it is a shortcut for an otherwise extremely hard to
             | enforce freedom.
             | 
             | Can you afford to defend your speech in court?
             | 
             | Can you prove that an action taken against you by someone
             | in power is retaliation against your speech?
             | 
             | Can you handle social ostracism by a majority that
             | disagrees?
             | 
             | If the answer to some is no, your freedom of speech has
             | practical limits.
             | 
             | This is not to say that a world with anonymous speech is
             | necessarily better, I'm just saying that in terms of
             | guarantees it has a clear advantage.
             | 
             | Case in point: will you answer a workplace questionnaire
             | the same way whether or not it is anonymous?
        
               | chii wrote:
               | It is not only freedom of speech, but freedom of
               | association that would also be jeopardized.
               | 
               | People long ago used to have to hide that they're gay,
               | not only because they could be ostracized, but that
               | people they associate with could also be under scrutiny.
               | 
               | Being able to track one's movements, or who they
               | associate with, could reveal information that said person
               | would want kept secret.
        
               | kace91 wrote:
               | Yes, and even though not a normally named right, the
               | possibility of someone's ideas being detached from their
               | identity is a godsend for some people.
               | 
               | They won't be dismissed (consciously or not) due to
               | gender, background, look, or anything else if no one
               | knows anything beyond their words.
        
               | hellojesus wrote:
               | There was a podcast episode I listened to once, probably
               | Darknet Diaries but maybe some other tech one, where the
               | person being interviewed was an active community member
               | in some bbs back in the day. Everyone decided to meet up
               | to play dnd, and he showed up as a 13 year old kid when
               | everyone else was 20+. They let him stay after cleaning
               | it with his mom.
               | 
               | This is one type of connection that would be unlikely to
               | form if superficial anonymity is lost. That kid probably
               | would be off in some "safe" walled garden.
               | 
               | This doesn't even touch on more obvious forms of
               | discrimination like gender, religion, etc.
               | 
               | And political affiliation / speech isn't protected in the
               | US, so an employer could term you anytime for policy
               | disagreement. Such a policy would destroy the exploration
               | of ideas overnight, as outrage mobs would try to get any
               | dissident sacked.
        
               | SPICLK2 wrote:
               | If those are your concerns, then why is it so important
               | that this freedom of anonymous expression only happens on
               | the internet? I think what you are really asking for is
               | private, encrypted comms but only to a certain subset of
               | people. Otherwise, you should also argue for freedom of
               | anonymous expression over any other medium.
               | 
               | And of course freedom of speech has practical limits.
               | It's that very tempering that stops non-virtual discourse
               | from turning into a cesspool. I worked for a company that
               | permitted anonymous comments to the leadership team,
               | which they would then review in front of the company. It
               | was a total shit show, and I attached my name to any
               | comments I made.
               | 
               | If you are not happy filling in your workplace
               | questionnaire unless it's anonymous, then something needs
               | to change about your company (and something that probably
               | can't be fixed with anonymous comments).
        
               | kace91 wrote:
               | > I think what you are really asking for
               | 
               | I'm not asking for anything, I was merely pointing out
               | the advantages of anonymity. You don't need to consider a
               | decision the best one to see its upsides.
               | 
               | I don't really get the rest of that argument. What other
               | mediums are legally deanonimised? Privacy in mail and
               | telephone was a commonly supported right, Watergate was a
               | scandal for a reason.
               | 
               | >If you are not happy filling in your workplace
               | questionnaire unless it's anonymous, then something needs
               | to change
               | 
               | That's the point I was trying to make, that it is a
               | shortcut, but an improvement. Preaching a 'good option'
               | that doesn't survive the real world is a common failure
               | of justice systems.
               | 
               | Example: 'Anonymous tip off for sexual abuse' is a very
               | flawed system. Tell the victims 'no, see, what you need
               | is proper handling of abuse by authorities'. Is that
               | useful when we know for a fact that alternative never
               | worked?
               | 
               | Shortcuts should only be removed _after_ the proper
               | alternative is in place and working. Otherwise, you're
               | just making people lives worse.
               | 
               | > It's that very tempering that stops non-virtual
               | discourse from turning into a cesspool.
               | 
               | Agreed, anonimity introduces many problems we haven't
               | been able to solve properly yet. It can platform abusers.
               | It can empower legitimately wrong behavior. It can make
               | people less willing to take ownership of their actions,
               | or less empathic.
               | 
               | Those are all legitimate points to consider and balance,
               | I'm just not ok with pretending it's a no-brainer.
        
           | 8bitsrule wrote:
           | Never underestimate the bandwidth of a station wagon full of
           | tapes hurtling down the highway. -- Andrew Tanenbaum, 1981
        
         | alex1138 wrote:
         | Youtube has been repeatedly told about videos that are abusive
         | towards children and they do nothing about it. They're not
         | interested in effective solutions
        
           | Bender wrote:
           | _Youtube has been repeatedly told about videos that are
           | abusive towards children and they do nothing about it. They
           | 're not interested in effective solutions_
           | 
           | Youtube is user-generated content which is precisely why I
           | would prefer they add an RTA header. Random people uploading
           | videos can claim to be kid friendly when they are not. Take
           | that responsibility away from the uploaders and away from
           | Youtube and hand it to the parents. Less work, liability _and
           | cost_ for Youtube should be a nifty incentive at the risk of
           | blocking some advertising to children which is another loaded
           | topic all together.
        
             | zahlman wrote:
             | > Take that responsibility away from the uploaders and away
             | from Youtube and hand it to the parents.
             | 
             | The system described still requires action by the
             | webmaster. Their options are: deny the entire site to those
             | sending an RTA header; evaluate the content themselves; or
             | trust the uploader. (Or a combination: have uploaders opt-
             | in to evaluation for a fee, with the content denied to kids
             | by default.)
        
               | Bender wrote:
               | The client does not send an RTA header. The RTA header is
               | only sent by the server or load balancer by design.
               | Absolutely no action required by web site operators and
               | owners assuming they enabled the header on any URL that
               | is either adult or user-generated content.
               | 
               | It is up to the client what to do with the header which
               | right now is nothing. A law would be required to get the
               | snippet of code added to user agents. I estimate it would
               | take an intern one afternoon to get it into the clients
               | they support _not counting dev /qa, management approval,
               | etc..._
               | 
               | Challenge to FAANG: Show off your interns! There is no
               | harm in adding the code required to detect this header.
               | _Example header to detect sent from NGinx. If you detect
               | this header activate nanny controls._ To be safe do a
               | separate _parental_build_ to get manager approval.
               | add_header Rating 'RTA-5042-1996-1400-1577-RTA' always;
               | 
               | All one need detect is: RTA-5042-1996-1400-1577-RTA
               | 
               | For fun, search for this on Shodan.
        
               | zahlman wrote:
               | > The RTA header is only sent by the server or load
               | balancer by design. Absolutely no action required by web
               | site operators and owners assuming they enabled the
               | header on any URL that is either adult or user-generated
               | content.
               | 
               | The website owners and operators have to decide which
               | URLs get the header. If the categorization is "either
               | adult or user-generated content", then I already covered
               | that for the case of YouTube: i.e., the entire site is
               | denied to kids (whose parents opt in).
        
               | Bender wrote:
               | _the entire site is denied to kids_
               | 
               | I also covered that here [1]. Indeed if parents do not
               | enable all of Youtube or Youtube does not move most adult
               | content into a unique URL or their server does not send
               | the header for anything flagged as adult the kids will
               | not be advertised to. They would have to go to a kid
               | friendly site that moderates _before a video is viewable_
               | or Youtube would have to change moderation tactics. Kids
               | need not visit Youtube. There are kid friendly sites.
               | 
               | [1] - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46152727
        
           | oersted wrote:
           | I mean they have invested a ton into their kid-friendly mode
           | and there have been quite a number of "adpocalips" where ad
           | revenue for many content creators was dramatically slashed
           | due to YouTube's over-zealous moderation.
           | 
           | It is a serious business concern, there are occasional panics
           | triggered by consumers complaining that a brand ad is shown
           | next to and benefits from the attention of some distasteful
           | content, and they start to bleed important advertisers on
           | mass. YouTube then proceeds to get defensive and demonetizes
           | (removes all ads from) or tags as adult-only any video that
           | may be concerning, where avoiding false negatives takes much
           | more precedence over avoiding false positives.
           | 
           | Of course this is not directly tied to protecting children,
           | but this incentive structure is partly aligned and it is a
           | strong one.
        
             | Popeyes wrote:
             | Their kid friendly mode is still completely full of
             | absolute crap that you wouldn't want your kid to see.
        
               | oersted wrote:
               | It is definitely mind-rotting crap, but I think they are
               | very strict with technically inappropriate content.
               | 
               | I agree that they are not doing a good thing, but one
               | can't say they aren't doing massive efforts around it
               | either.
        
           | pyuser583 wrote:
           | Out of curiosity, who would YouTube implement an RTA header?
           | Which resources would have the header and which wouldn't?
        
             | Bender wrote:
             | _Out of curiosity, who would YouTube implement an RTA
             | header?_
             | 
             | Their app developers unless it is set globally and in that
             | case their network engineering team.
             | 
             |  _Which resources would have the header and which
             | wouldn't?_
             | 
             | If the app developers send the header on any video flagged
             | as adult then just specific videos. If they created a
             | unique URL that all adult content would reside under then
             | it could potentially be the network engineers. It really
             | depends on how much work they put into it so that more
             | people could view the content assuming user agents become
             | legislated to check for the header.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | I can't believe in 2025, nearly 2026, that anyone would
         | seriously suggest a _header_ as a valid way of doing anything
         | like this. Headers can be spoofed, modified along the way, or
         | flat out ignored. DNT header is the obvious go to example here.
         | 
         | An aspiring teen could set up an RPi that modifies headers for
         | all traffic on the network that the parental units never even
         | know about. I'd venture there would be plenty of YT, TikTok,
         | Discord threads, etc that would provide a step-by-step set of
         | instructions to do it. Probably just point to an image to
         | download to copy to your SD and voila.
        
           | Bender wrote:
           | DNT is a client header that failed to get traction and never
           | did anything useful. RTA is a server header and small
           | children will not be doing this for the most part and parents
           | can of course disable parental controls assuming one day they
           | are enabled by default for child accounts. Like I said, it's
           | not perfect. Teens can of course bypass this a million
           | different ways. For every 100 million dollars a company
           | spends to lock teens out of something is just an extra 5
           | lines of python or 15 seconds of their time on AI _if that_.
           | Currently many teens watch pirated movies and porn _together_
           | in VR and assorted games that allow placing a media player
           | _in G-rated world building games_.
           | 
           | It's probably worth noting that if teens can not view porn,
           | they will likely produce porn making an entirely new tax free
           | underground market on Tor or other networks.
           | 
           | This is just for keeping small children out. Nobody in the
           | history or future of earth have ever or will ever locked
           | teens out of a thing. Archive this comment so we can review
           | it at a later time.
        
           | iamnothere wrote:
           | This would require SSL interception, which requires a custom
           | certificate on the end device.
           | 
           | If your kid can figure out how to install a custom
           | certificate on their device and MITM SSL to evade filters,
           | (a) you never secured the device (b) you already lost long
           | ago and (c) let's get that kid a job or a scholarship.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | how many of those of us reading this right now would have
             | been able to do this? how many of us reading this right now
             | had parents that would had a clue about any of this to
             | question it?
        
               | iamnothere wrote:
               | True hacker kids will figure it out no matter what. If
               | the phone is restricted they will jailbreak it or beg an
               | old one from a friend. If the network is locked down they
               | will crack the password for the neighbor's wifi. If the
               | clearnet is locked down due to authoritarian laws, they
               | will end up on incredibly sketchy sites on the dark web.
               | If you block all escape outlets they will do really
               | stupid things in nihilistic protest like huff cans of
               | whipped cream or scam money from crypto. The power of
               | bored youth springs eternal.
               | 
               | What I'm saying is you can set rules, you can try your
               | best, but under no circumstances can you build an
               | impenetrable wall for determined kids. Things like this
               | header solution or better controls on the end device
               | would make things safe for the vast majority of kids. So
               | don't ruin the internet for adults because of a handful
               | of unruly kids who are going to get in trouble no matter
               | what.
        
               | hunterpayne wrote:
               | Walls don't deny access, they change traffic patterns. A
               | header can be honored on a phone designed for a child and
               | ignored by my phone. Can some kids get through, sure. But
               | not the vast majority. If people were honestly doing this
               | for kids, this would be the solution being pushed. This
               | has nothing to do with kids, hence other types of
               | solutions being pushed. Don't trust what people say,
               | observe what they do.
        
               | emporas wrote:
               | I remember when I was around 11-12 years old, my father
               | got me a computer given to him for free. It had only a
               | console and a black screen, and I figured out by myself
               | how to open, edit files, lock them, navigate the file
               | system, run programs like a calculator and more, with no
               | manual, no internet, and I didn't even know english good
               | enough.
               | 
               | 1-2 years later, the teacher at school showed us how to
               | program the turtle program, and I got it stuck in an
               | infinite loop in 10 minutes. The teacher started swearing
               | "Your chair is smashing the ethernet cable. The program
               | is good and you fucked it up."
               | 
               | Around that time, I remember going to a barber shop for a
               | haircut and stealing his nude/porn magazines. Even
               | younger, I used to sneak up to my uncle's bedroom where
               | he hid alcohol, and drunk half a bottle of whisky in an
               | hour, and getting knocked out every time.
               | 
               | I used to get involved in fights all the time, since 8
               | years old, and my favorite activity at that age, was to
               | climb to roofs of abandoned houses at night, and wander
               | around inside of them.
               | 
               | My parents regularly tried to talk some sense into me,
               | and I was beaten up by my father for all the stuff I did.
               | 
               | When I was sixteen, I managed to steal a car by myself, I
               | drove it around for 1-2 hours and I didn't know how to
               | drive, I figured it out at that moment. After that I
               | returned the car where it was at the start, I didn't do
               | anything with it, but when driving it I managed to flat
               | the tire somehow.
               | 
               | When I was at the university, at some point around 20
               | years old, I downloaded Kevin Mitnick's book from
               | torrents, I read it, and I got inspired to phone to my
               | university, pretend I am a professor and I want pass a
               | student (me) for 2 courses. I passed the courses without
               | even taking the exam.
               | 
               | It was around that time, a friend of mine, while he was
               | playing the guitar at his house, he looked at me at the
               | eyes and said dead serious: "Man, if you go on like this,
               | you will end up in jail." It was actually earth
               | shattering! First time someone talk some sense into me. I
               | thought, this cannot continue, he is right.
        
               | basilikum wrote:
               | Parental control software on general purpose computing
               | devices has always been an intelligence test. If you
               | cannot bypass it you fail.
        
           | TZubiri wrote:
           | > An aspiring teen could set up an RPi
           | 
           | If circumventing a measure requires setting up a RPi and
           | modifying headers, I would call it widely successful, that
           | would be less than a thousandth of kids.
        
           | zarzavat wrote:
           | > An aspiring teen could set up an RPi that modifies headers
           | for all traffic on the network that the parental units never
           | even know about
           | 
           | An aspiring teen could just have sex with another aspiring
           | teen...
           | 
           | You won't stop teenagers from finding a way to be teenagers.
           | Part of being a teenager is learning how to subvert the rules
           | set by adults to fulfil one's hormonal imperative.
        
           | AngryData wrote:
           | If your goal is to make something teenager proof, you have
           | already failed before you started. Many teenagers have the
           | intellectual capacity of full grown adults, it is their
           | emotional intelligence and life experience that is lacking.
           | Doing any more than putting a simple padlock on the door will
           | not stop them, the same way a determined adult couldn't
           | really be stopped, and teenagers are determined in most
           | everything they try by default.
        
           | elric wrote:
           | > An aspiring teen could set up an RPi that modifies headers
           | for all traffic on the network that the parental units never
           | even know about.
           | 
           | Who cares? Why is this an issue? An aspiring teen can (and
           | will) do many things their parents don't know about. It's
           | part of growing up. Making air tight surveillance systems to
           | prevent teens from talking to friends or looking at boobies
           | is many a bridge too far.
        
           | GaryBluto wrote:
           | > An aspiring teen could set up an RPi that modifies headers
           | for all traffic on the network that the parental units never
           | even know about.
           | 
           | Just like how teens are _already_ bypassing age-gates? The
           | point is to make it the responsibility of the parents and not
           | of the government.
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | > The current _solutions_ are just about tracking people by
         | real identity and incentivizing teens to commit identity crimes
         | 
         | Not all of them.
         | 
         | The solution currently undergoing large scale field testing in
         | the EU uses cryptography (specifically zero-knowledge proofs)
         | to allow you to anonymously prove to a site that your
         | government issued ID shows you are above the site's minimum
         | age, without the site getting any information about your real
         | identity.
        
           | Bender wrote:
           | I've seen articles on that. What I do not like about that is
           | one has to trust that is really the way the system works and
           | that special people do not have a special API key to get
           | their own hash from the adult site related to a user ID and
           | then submit that has to a special API end-point to reverse or
           | undo the anonymization. Having been a liaison to law
           | enforcement I just assume that is a thing but I am also fine
           | with people saying I am paranoid. A header does not require
           | this level of trust nor a dependency on a third party _see
           | recent Cloudflare outage_.
        
         | Terr_ wrote:
         | Agreed, to recycle a past comment on the benefits:
         | 
         | ____________
         | 
         | We never needed everyone to filter, just parents busy lobbying
         | the government to impose crap onto every possible service and
         | website across the entire world.
         | 
         | Instead, they should purchase devices for their kids that have
         | a child-lock and client-side filters. All sites have to do is
         | add an HTTP header loosely characterizing it's content.
         | 
         | 1. Most of the dollar costs of making it all happen will be
         | paid by the people who actually need/use the feature.
         | 
         | 2. No toxic Orwellian panopticon.
         | 
         | 3. Key enforcement falls into a realm non-technical parents can
         | actually observe and act upon: What device is little Timmy
         | holding?
         | 
         | 4. Every site in the world will not need a monthly update to
         | handle Elbonia's rite of manhood on the 17th lunar year to make
         | it permitted to see bare ankles. Instead, parents of that
         | region/religion can download their own damn plugin.
        
           | _carbyau_ wrote:
           | I agree with your approach.
           | 
           | This is society though, hence it is an issue of law and
           | people trying to tell _other_ people what to do.
           | 
           | The Elbonia rite crowd don't just want this for themselves.
           | They want to ensure that their vision of "what is right" is
           | put onto everybody. And the AnkleShowers want _their_ vision
           | of  "what is right" put onto everybody. And everyone else has
           | their opinion too.
           | 
           | And the shit-shouting continues until finally someone says
           | "But we can ALLLLLL agree that we want to protect our
           | children yes?"
           | 
           | The issue has never been technical. It is how society has
           | it's debates. Things like each issue becoming a two party
           | extreme. Things like media rules that "both sides get equal
           | airtime" even if one is a tinfoil hat wearing idiot.
           | 
           | As a society, we won't get properly better until we debate
           | better and can accept middle grounds.
        
         | shevy-java wrote:
         | I understand the rationale - I am still against that. To me it
         | is censorship.
         | 
         | Making it more sophisticated does not change this problem.
         | 
         | The problem is that some want to control other people. I am
         | against this. For similar reasons I stopped using reddit - I
         | finally had enough of random moderators censoring me and
         | others.
        
           | Bender wrote:
           | _To me it is censorship._
           | 
           | If you are a small child it is indeed up to your parents to
           | censor adult content and I am all for that. Kids will be
           | upset but that is part of growing up. When the parents
           | believe the kids are emotionally ready for adult content then
           | I am sure they will get parental controls disabled. Even if
           | that should not come to pass the kids _once they are teens_
           | will bypass it anyway.
           | 
           | If you are an adult and your followers are adults then this
           | does not really apply to you or your device. This would only
           | hurt groomers, most of whom use video games for that purpose.
        
             | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
             | I don't think we're talking about whether it's appropriate
             | for kids to see the stuff. I think we're talking about who
             | gets to decide to *mandate* an RTA header on a website.
             | (They can already add it voluntarily so we are talking
             | about a hypothetical mandate.)
             | 
             | Let's say your website mentions the MLK assassination. Or
             | maybe the 9/11 attacks. Just a mention; no disturbing
             | details. Is some government entity now going to force the
             | RTA label? Who gets to decide? An RTA label would be a
             | death sentence to educational sites.
        
               | Bender wrote:
               | _who gets to decide_
               | 
               | Each site operator would have to decide what level of
               | legal risk is appropriate based on content rating and
               | that would likely come from their legal team.
               | 
               |  _An RTA label would be a death sentence to educational
               | sites._
               | 
               | Maybe but not likely. Adult content for the purposes of
               | education used to be protected but that was a grey area
               | and was abused heavily by some art sites _such as Deviant
               | art and then social media_. CIPA was passed in 2000 /2001
               | and updated in 2011 to provide guidance on content viewed
               | by children. [1] This is of course up to the parents to
               | decide as has been the case for sex education throughout
               | the history of the USA. If a school was going to view
               | content that would be in conflict with CIPA then I would
               | expect they could get parents to sign a permission slip
               | meaning they have adult consent from the parent of each
               | child. Either way I would expect a school to curate
               | content that is appropriate for children and cache/print
               | it locally.
               | 
               | If RTA is not an option then the alternative will likely
               | be to have parents log into a 3rd party site to prove
               | their identiy for each student via some proxy auth site
               | to give the child permission while also sharing personal
               | details of the parent and child to said third party. More
               | laws get involved when logging the child's personal
               | details with a 3rd party but I am thankfully not a
               | lawyer. Here [2] are some more laws specific to states.
               | Laws will vary wildly by country and province or state.
               | 
               | [1] - https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/childrens-
               | internet-prot...
               | 
               | [2] - https://www.ncsl.org/technology-and-
               | communication/social-med...
        
           | atonse wrote:
           | I strongly disagree. Having ratings on content isn't
           | censorship. It's providing additional information.
           | 
           | Like a nutrition label. It's your choice (as an adult) what
           | you want to do with that information.
        
             | hedora wrote:
             | On the planet I'm from, the pedophile in chief is already
             | intentionally miscategorizing information so it can be
             | censored using mechanisms like this, and is implementing a
             | public playbook explaining how this is one pillar of a
             | platform to force his particular brand of right wing
             | christian "morality" on the rest of the population.
             | 
             | At best, you're defending coordinated disinformation
             | campaigns, though the article is about attempts to make
             | compliance with the propaganda mandatory.
        
               | atonse wrote:
               | I'm sorry but I have no idea what you're even saying.
               | 
               | I'm talking about ratings like we have in movies, tv
               | shows, games, music, apps.
               | 
               | Many facets of our lives.
               | 
               | Or nutrition labels.
        
             | platevoltage wrote:
             | Sure it is. An NC-17 rating is basically a death sentence
             | for any movie.
        
               | intended wrote:
               | Consider the alternative - people go with their kids to
               | the latest Popeye movie only to find out that it's a
               | slasher horror.
               | 
               | The natural result is people push their representatives
               | for something to protect themselves.
               | 
               | Some form of social contract will end up existing.
        
               | platevoltage wrote:
               | Pulling a wild bait and switch like that is also a death
               | sentence for a movie. The parent could easily watch or
               | read a review.
               | 
               | I was a kid before the video game rating system came out.
               | Mom wouldn't let me buy Mortal Kombat.
        
               | intended wrote:
               | When Popeye entered the public domain, a slasher horror
               | movie was made on the IP.
               | 
               | Sure - Parents should pay attention and the trailers
               | would make it obvious.
               | 
               | However - under your regime, there is no loss to such
               | movies. They get some extra views from an audience
               | segment they weren't targeting at all.
               | 
               | Replicate this case ad infinitum - people should check
               | and review a multitude of things. Medicines, cosmetics,
               | food, contracts, games etc.
               | 
               | Firms use this as a way to offset risk onto the
               | purchaser.
               | 
               | I hope we can both agree - that the burden of review of
               | regular folk is now impossible.
        
             | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
             | I'm starting to see platevoltage's point. Yes it's
             | additional information, but it is an indirect form of
             | censorship.
             | 
             |  _Remove one more f-bomb and we 'll give you that PG-13
             | rating you're wanting._
             | 
             | Food labels are easier to justify because they have a very
             | tangible effect on one's health. But even those can be
             | misleading in the end.
             | 
             | I say keep the food labels, but reconsider the movie
             | ratings system. What if it went away? The studios and
             | exhibitors would have to *tell us* who the movie is
             | intended for. What's so hard about that? What is this magic
             | benefit we're getting from a rating system?
        
         | sam-cop-vimes wrote:
         | How would this work where children are hell bent on bypassing
         | this control? Won't they be able to install browser plugins
         | which will remove this header similar to how they are using
         | free VPNs to bypass age checks?
        
           | voidUpdate wrote:
           | Children who are hell bent on bypassing controls will always
           | find a way. It helps them not just stumble on it though when
           | they're not ready. If they really want to access it, they
           | already know about it and what it is
        
         | trashb wrote:
         | Bold of you to assume that legislators know how any kind of
         | implementation works. They just propose general rules like
         | "kids underage can not access this content" and the technical
         | implementation doesn't matter to them. I think this is the
         | reasons we should vote more technical competent people into
         | politics.
        
       | stego-tech wrote:
       | Every single discussion I have with folks on this seemingly goes
       | like this:
       | 
       | "Does the child pay for internet access?"
       | 
       | "No, but they have a device that can access the internet!"
       | 
       | "Oh, so the child bought the device and paid the bill?"
       | 
       | "No, the parents do!"
       | 
       | "Ah, so would you say it's the parent's responsibility to monitor
       | their children's internet usage since they gave them a network-
       | connected device?"
       | 
       | "You obviously don't want to protect kids!"
       | 
       | Look, I do want to protect kids. I really do, but I also am sick
       | and tired of bad actors using "BuT tHe ChIlDrEn" to recruit
       | idiots and -phobes in a quest to make the entire planet and all
       | of its spaces magically safe for children of all ages - at the
       | expense of the superior number of adults who need our own spaces
       | devoid of kids for community, for socialization, for being our
       | full, human selves.
       | 
       | The internet already has an age gate, and it's called "the adults
       | paying the damn bills". Those adults are responsible for making
       | internet access safe for kids, not _the entire digital planet_
       | dropping what it's doing to make every single private space safe
       | for kids to access without parental supervision. Bring back
       | curated services like Prodigy and Compuserve, or just don't give
       | kids internet access until they're ready for it.
       | 
       | Most of humanity grew up just fine without regular internet
       | access as children, and there's no reason whatsoever we have to
       | foist net-connected terminals onto kids of any age. That's
       | _parental choice_ , and I refuse to be punished because of
       | someone else's bad parenting.
        
         | iamnothere wrote:
         | > Bring back curated services like Prodigy and Compuserve, or
         | just don't give kids internet access until they're ready for
         | it.
         | 
         | This comment should be highlighted on a forum like this. There
         | is absolutely a business opportunity here, and it would double
         | as a public service. You might even be able to get some grants
         | for it!
        
           | RandomBacon wrote:
           | Cell phone companies like AT&T could offer kid-lines (with
           | filtered Internet access) and Google and Apple could provide
           | kid-modes on their phones that don't allow VPNs or apps to be
           | installed that parents do not approve of.
           | 
           | Maybe there might already be ways to prevent VPNs/apps, but
           | it doesn't seem to be easy and/or publicized.
        
             | iamnothere wrote:
             | Either a kid phone built on AOSP or a kid-focused MDM
             | system, coupled with kid-focused apps, would seem to be
             | sufficient. No need to go to the carriers.
        
             | trashb wrote:
             | Don't worry the kid mode is coming on all devices, one
             | thing you wouldn't want kids doing is sideloading
             | applications after all.
             | 
             | I think this is the wrong approach, an example is youtube
             | kids. There seems to be a abundance of inappropriate
             | content for kids on there. These companies don't actually
             | care about you or your kids they care about profit.
             | 
             | Only (hopefully most) parents care about their kids. They
             | have the power to push a solution as a collective so the
             | solution should empower them to choose and not not take
             | power away from them and others (for example adults without
             | kids). The age verification mandated on a government level
             | constitutes to limiting access to content, and in my eyes
             | that is censorship.
        
           | stego-tech wrote:
           | I've thought about it, but that's still technology trying to
           | solve a societal problem, and my experience is that doesn't
           | work (it just makes someone a lot of money by giving them
           | data to exploit). Don't get me wrong, I am still all for said
           | services existing as an option for parents to leverage, but
           | it's not my thing.
           | 
           |  _My_ soapbox is addressing the crux of the social problem:
           | we have built a society where both parents in most families
           | have to work full-time jobs to have a chance at making ends
           | meet, increasingly taking on extra overtime or gig work to
           | improve their odds of paying the bills. This means children
           | have no consistent adult available in their lives to engage
           | with them: nurture, monitor, teach, mentor, demonstrate,
           | assist, etc.
           | 
           | I want to build a society where only one parent has to work,
           | and the other (whoever they are, I am _not_ advocating a
           | return to "traditional gender role" bullshit) can stay at
           | home full-time. This way someone is always available to
           | engage with the child and ensure their safety at home, with
           | the suite of knock-on benefits that entails for the child's
           | development.
           | 
           | I don't want to make a child-safe planet at the expense of
           | children lacking present and available parents; I want a
           | world where parents aren't so wiped from working multiple
           | jobs and struggling to pay rent or buy food that their
           | children become a forced secondary concern.
        
             | iamnothere wrote:
             | I would also like to see this happen, but the developed
             | world as a whole seems to be moving away from single
             | working parents. Even across very different cultures. I'd
             | like to see a change, but I'm not sure how it could happen.
             | 
             | The closest thing we have is the stay at home working
             | parent, which has grown after COVID. This is a lot better
             | than neither parent being at home, but unless it's a very
             | easy job, they still won't be able to supervise much. I
             | also think some of these newer "email jobs" are facing
             | competition from overseas workers and AI. Unless
             | politicians learn to find value in having a stay at home
             | parent, and supporting that through policy, these jobs may
             | go away as quickly as they arrived.
        
         | pyuser583 wrote:
         | No no no. Many schools require students to have Chromebooks
         | that use Google Classroom.
         | 
         | In the state I live in, public education is a constitutional.
         | Yet the state can predicate my child's constitutional rights on
         | using Google Classroom.
         | 
         | Google Classroom also has workaround that expose kids to
         | harmful materials.
         | 
         | While homeschooling is an option, I have a constitutional right
         | to send my kids to public school. The school lends them free
         | notebooks, which they then control.
         | 
         | Some have strict settings - not enough to prevent toxic content
         | - while others let lots of crap in.
         | 
         | All without me spending a dime.
        
           | stego-tech wrote:
           | Then I would say that communities and administrators need to
           | do a better job of restricting the internet access of those
           | devices they provide kids, rather than _punishing the outside
           | world for the bad decisions of a handful of adults in
           | neglecting their obligations_. My schools implemented
           | restricted ISPs with curated content as I was growing up, and
           | eventually just a basic DNS filter by the time I reached HS.
           | My current employer implements similar DNS checks on the
           | firewall to block social media sites and, presumably, adult
           | content (I'm not dumb enough to test the latter). My schools
           | also had no problem providing local storage and collaboration
           | tooling without internet access, so perhaps the argument
           | should be made that schools shouldn't be getting kids hooked
           | on Big Tech cloud services a la iPads and Chromebooks,
           | especially when children and parents become captive markets
           | via school equipment mandates. _Maybe_ we should be loaning
           | out Linux laptops without WiFi or Ethernet ports with
           | "Internet in a Box" preloaded on them for reference material,
           | rather than shoving kids out into the wild internet absent
           | guidance and context.
           | 
           | I also flatly refuse the whole "we ID people in real life all
           | the time" argument. The physical world is a default shared
           | space, with finite boundaries and clear obligations. The
           | digital world is the exact opposite: vague, nebulous, ever-
           | shifting and changing, with no clear demarcation between
           | states, or countries, or people. That argument reveals a
           | complete misunderstanding of why physical ID checks work and
           | digital ones never, ever will at scale, and I refuse to
           | entertain anything predicated upon it.
           | 
           | And here's the dirty, nasty, disgusting little secret that
           | parents don't seem to realize or care about: bad actors in
           | education are leveraging the fact kids have internet devices
           | to _spy on them_. I've had CIO-equivalents in public and
           | private education ask me to build surveillance tools to scan
           | messages and photos on students' private devices when
           | connected to school networks under the guise of "safety",
           | which I refused to do because _hell naw does anyone other
           | than parents need full access to a child's device_. I have
           | worked in the education sector, I have seen first hand the
           | mismatch between the goals of parents, the needs of children,
           | and the ambitions of grotesquely underpaid technical talent
           | and the resultant quality of candidates that often seems to
           | attract (or lack thereof - no disrespect to the good ones out
           | there, but ya'll are the fringe minority based on my
           | experiences).
           | 
           | Website age checks aren't protecting kids, they're harming
           | adults. And bad adults are exploiting this knowledge gap to
           | harm kids, too.
        
         | nrhrjrjrjtntbt wrote:
         | You dont have kids do you.
         | 
         | My first exception: school homework now done on PC. school
         | requires laptop they can use in classroom. Friends.
         | 
         | Now yeah blame the parents.
         | 
         | But we already restrict alcohol to minors (but what stupid
         | parent gave their kid money!) why not addictive, manipulative
         | apps.
         | 
         | Tldr. Kids need devices of some sort to do life these days.
         | Pare nts will monitor and restrict. But we can also clear the
         | dealers from the corners. That helps too.
        
           | stego-tech wrote:
           | > You dont have kids do you.
           | 
           | That line right there sank your entire argument, because A)
           | you don't have to have kids to want to protect kids, and B)
           | it makes the position that anyone without kids should have no
           | say in how those with kids rear and raise their children,
           | which could be (and is often) dangerously expanded to oppose
           | Doctors, Teachers, Social Workers, and other people in other
           | professions or knowledge areas solely because they're
           | childless.
           | 
           | Be better.
        
             | aidenn0 wrote:
             | A more generous reading of this is "If you were around kids
             | more, you would probably understand that kids have internet
             | access even without their parent's permission and/or help"
             | At least some of this access is essentially state-mandated,
             | as it happens at public schools, which you are required to
             | send your kids to unless you have the resources to arrange
             | alternative education.
        
               | stego-tech wrote:
               | I don't give generous readings to bad arguments from
               | online anons. The point of anonymous discourse is to come
               | at it with your best arguments and debate them
               | thoroughly, which is why there's a lot of discussion
               | about common methods of "bad faith" argument styles like
               | the preceding commenter used ("you don't have kids" =
               | "your opinion is irrelevant").
               | 
               | Also, a _lot_ of folks are making some assumptions about
               | my person and profession to suit their own arguments,
               | rather than discuss the merits of what I raised. These
               | assumptions ultimately destroy their own arguments by
               | showing a resultant lack of curiosity and a reliance on
               | pre-existing narratives rather than carefully thought out
               | rationale.
               | 
               | That's why these ID checks keep winning: suckers drinking
               | the Kool-Aid without thinking for themselves and
               | dismissing what they perceive to be opposition, who in
               | reality have _more_ experience with this with kids and in
               | education than they assume when dismissing our positions.
               | 
               | I don't need to be more understanding of bad actors or
               | bad arguments, they need to be better at discussing their
               | positions rationally or trusting experts who have lived
               | these problems.
        
           | iteria wrote:
           | I do have kids. I still blame parents. I see so many parents
           | who can't even do the lazy thing of turning on the parental
           | controls for the devices they give their kids. Because they
           | don't want to or can't deal with their kod whining and being
           | obnoxious about having boundaries. I see adults who will
           | create adult accounts for their kids even when they have to
           | lie about their age because it's too annoying to them to
           | either set up or deal with all the notifications and
           | approvals of a kid account.
           | 
           | They want to protect their kid while being lazy. It's why my
           | aunt bought my cousin an M rated game. That said on the box
           | is was violent and everything else and then presented her ID
           | so she could prove she was an adult in order to buy the
           | videogame. Then she she was upset because that game wasn't
           | for kids. It shouldn't be allowed for kids.
           | 
           | It wasn't. She just didn't pay any attention. And that's how
           | I think of all parents of these lazy initiatives. They want
           | to deny and inconvenience adults because they can't be
           | bothered.
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | I'm also opposed to this law (mainly I think it is a huge
         | invasion of privacy with near zero chance of actually
         | protecting kids), but there are some realities people should
         | know.
         | 
         | My kids were all exposed to some relatively extreme stuff
         | _long_ before they had a network connected device (starting
         | around 1st grade). This is because other kids at school had
         | network connected devices, and some of those kids show other
         | kids stuff for shock value.
         | 
         | In a more extreme instance, the child _did_ pay for internet
         | access; they got an old phone from a friend and paid cash for a
         | sim card.
        
       | TZubiri wrote:
       | "You've read your last free article."
       | 
       | How ironic. Age-gating is immoral, but pay-gating is fine.
        
       | torified wrote:
       | As a child I had unlimited time to work out how to access stuff
       | that interested me, a lot of which was forbidden in some way,
       | because that's the most interesting stuff!
       | 
       | In the process I learned about computers and eventually got a
       | modem to access BBSes. It was exhilarating! I would have spent
       | any amount of effort and time to access it.
       | 
       | I basically attribute my entire career to accessing stuff the
       | puritans would have tried to prevent me from accessing.
       | 
       | Also, almost all of the porn I have came from private trackers.
       | 
       | I very much doubt they will be concerned with any of these rules.
       | Things will just move more underground if that happens. And the
       | more underground you go, the more unsavory stuff you might find.
       | 
       | But we all know this isn't actually about protecting children.
       | 
       | In a way, I hope that it ends up being a good thing because the
       | whole clearnet should probably be nuked from orbit.
       | 
       | Us nerds can come up with something better. Federated, encrypted,
       | anonymous and unblockable. It's just the spam problem that is the
       | hard thing to solve. Maybe reputation with proof of work could
       | work.
       | 
       | I'll happily leave the normies to their milquetoast, corporate,
       | manipulated existence.
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | "isn't actually".
         | 
         | It's dual use. It _is_ about protecting children, but also
         | along the way these other properties happen to come along.
         | Thing is, with enough cryptography, we could get a way that
         | this would work, but it 's too complicated, which results in
         | you being right after all.
        
           | maccard wrote:
           | > with enough cryptography we could get a way this would work
           | 
           | No amount of cryptography will stop a parent from handing a
           | verified device to a child. Parental controls (however
           | effective you think they might be) have come enabled by
           | default in the UK for the last decade and literally need to
           | be turned off - which is exactly what will continue to
           | happen.
        
         | tete wrote:
         | > Us nerds can come up with something better. Federated,
         | encrypted, anonymous and unblockable.
         | 
         | And eventually illegal. That's what we see already.
         | 
         | And if it's not technically illegal then Google, Apple and
         | OpenAI will censor it. Again, we see that already. On YouTube
         | you cannot even talk about important topics such as suicide.
         | 
         | It's also coordinated. As much as I dislike Infowars, the fact
         | that private institutions killed it at the same time is just
         | scary.
         | 
         | Just like it's scary that we now have ethics taught by private
         | entities. Be it what you can search or what ChatGPT or Gemini
         | think.
         | 
         | It feels like a lot of these are strongly locked in place,
         | which if you look at history is extremely bad. Only now private
         | institutions have more power and control than any king ever
         | had.
         | 
         | And all of that is if you don't consider the pockets full of
         | money.
        
       | wagwang wrote:
       | PLEASE give me an age gated, geofenced internet. I would pay for
       | such a service.
        
         | protocolture wrote:
         | Just unplug, keep everything local. Run your own BBS for your
         | house.
        
         | balamatom wrote:
         | You can get it for free right now - you just need to go to
         | prison for something.
        
       | shevy-java wrote:
       | I am against all age-verification systems here. These are ways to
       | try to control the flow of information - aka censorship.
       | 
       | There are a few situations where I can see verification is
       | necessary; number #1 is in regards to online transactions
       | involving money from a bank account. But the whole "show your age
       | to watch pr0n" - that is just rubbish nonsense. Same with "people
       | of age 14 are too young to use anti-social media". Now, I think
       | people should quit wasting their time with facebook and so forth
       | anyway, but I consistently reject these attempts to restrict
       | freedom by state authorities acting as lobbyists for control-
       | freaks, dictators or over-eager corporations. The internet could
       | not have gotten big with those restrictions in the first place -
       | so let's remove all of those without mercy.
        
       | honkycat wrote:
       | "Age Gated"?? minnesota and wisconsin are trying to ban VPNs!
        
       | miniBill wrote:
       | On behalf of my younger self: fuck this shit
        
         | balamatom wrote:
         | Of course the only comment representing the perspective of the
         | actual "protected group" is near the very bottom of the section
         | and unanswered.
         | 
         | Every time someone says "think of the children", just remember
         | that nobody is motivated by protecting children from their
         | parents; it's all to protect parents from their children.
         | Always has been.
         | 
         | https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/william-gillis-the-f...
         | 
         | And, on a larger scale, to keep us all infantilized
         | indefinitely.
        
       | AJ007 wrote:
       | The real story is we are training millions/billions of people to
       | send what is basically biometric data to sources which they
       | should never trust. You think stolen credit cards are bad?
       | 
       | The long term consequence are so dumb and obvious that all I can
       | say is "good luck."
        
       | nacozarina wrote:
       | centralized censorship mechanisms just cause migration to
       | peer2peer alternatives
       | 
       | it's a cue not a threat, get back into p2p computing
        
       | 256_ wrote:
       | "This year, the UK also passed a mandate for age verification--
       | the Online Safety Act--"
       | 
       | No we didn't. That was 2023, and it went into effect in multiple
       | phases, the last of which I believe was July 25th this year.
       | 
       | Also, I can't help but wonder what young people now will think of
       | these laws years later, as adults. In the UK, the OSA tries to
       | prevent 17 year olds from watching porn, even though the age of
       | consent here is 16. How will they remember contradictions like
       | that?
        
         | tete wrote:
         | I think laws that you grew up with are a lot easier to accept
         | until there is a major shift (civil war, etc.).
        
       | TavsiE9s wrote:
       | Why is everyone acting surprised? We've had 20-ish years of
       | social media and algorithms being forced upon everyone and
       | everything and any fine that was handed out was essentially paid
       | off by not even a day of revenue.
       | 
       | This is the result of social media companies optimising their
       | feeds for monetisation.
        
         | squigz wrote:
         | "We've tried nothing and it didn't work!"
         | 
         | The fines didn't do anything because they make too much money?
         | Maybe... increase the fines? Maybe... don't just fine them?
         | Maybe... fix the "algorithms being forced upon us"?
        
           | jeroenhd wrote:
           | The algorithms are part of the EU's DSA/DMA partially because
           | of this reason.
           | 
           | Too bad these laws won't be enforced properly because of
           | things like https://www.euractiv.com/news/trump-threatens-
           | retaliation-ag... and other geopolitical reasons.
        
       | nottorp wrote:
       | Rephrase as "figthing the end of anonymity on the internet".
        
       | cess11 wrote:
       | Anonymous file sharing was always a noble pursuit, for as long as
       | the Internet has existed.
       | 
       | Start a local one and give some support to one of the global
       | ones.
        
       | dathinab wrote:
       | This is a fight you are going to lose.
       | 
       | A better approach would be to put your energy into making sure
       | the used methods are _reasonable_.
       | 
       | We don't require every FSK16 game sail to register the buyers
       | name, age, contact info on physical checkouts etc. In most
       | countries a law requiring that would be seen as excessive and in
       | some places unconstitutional.
       | 
       | Instead it's fine to visually look at a id, and if it "obvious"
       | they are adult (e.g. very old person) we don't even require that.
       | And thats fine. Because we don't need a perfect prevention we
       | just need something which helps parents parent "a bit" and helps
       | "a bit" in cases where parents don't parent.
       | 
       | If everyone fight "all age check solutions" the chance that they
       | get fully ignored and some horrible shit gets passed into law is
       | very high.
       | 
       | If everyone fighting also provides a alternative and strict
       | guidelines about what is and isn't acceptable in their opinion
       | there is a chance for reasonable solutions being implemented
       | instead.
       | 
       | (Like e.g. put a age gate header into http responses, like "min-
       | audience-age: region=US, age=123; region=EU, age=456", say OS
       | must have a API where you pass that in and they say yes/no for
       | that account, do NOT require any crypto, signing etc. This is not
       | fraud prevention but parenting helper. The OS then can store
       | `18+|age` internally and have some integrations with country
       | specific age verification services (it must only store
       | 18+|birthday and only birthday iff <18, I guess for US 21). But
       | there is no need to prevent anyone from changing this value with
       | e.g. windows regestry changes, except if it's a child account. So
       | require any widely _sold_ OS to have a parent controls/child
       | account functionality.
       | 
       | But really any solution which effectively requires mass
       | surveillance, exclude hobby OS or similar, require some clever
       | signing scheme involving device attestation etc. is VERY
       | excessive and unneeded.
        
       | Dazzler5648 wrote:
       | On Monday it was TIL that in my state (the big Mormon one) I
       | cannot view Pornhub... until I turn on my VPN. What a joke.
       | 
       | That big Mormonny Pornhub landing page puts up a privacy fight
       | worth reading - and the woman on it is fully clothed!
        
       | qwerty456127 wrote:
       | I don't believe children need to be guarded from porn and can be
       | seriously harmed by it but if we assume they do - why not just
       | disallow children to use devices and apps made for adults? Why
       | not just give kids locked-down phones with special pre-installed
       | apps and leave the normal devices and normal web the way they
       | are?
        
         | iteria wrote:
         | I don't believe that _teens_ can be harmed bu porn because they
         | have some understanding of cultural norms. Kids, though,
         | absolutely. Porn as it exists can teach a person who doesn't
         | understand such basics as "hitting people just because you're
         | mad is wrong" that having sex with an adult (aka pedophile) it
         | perfectly okay. Engaging in sex with family members is okay. If
         | you get hurt, that's expected and honestly you should like it.
         | 
         | Not all porn is like this, but a shocking amount it. I wouldn't
         | want someone who is learning what is acceptable and normal to
         | come across this.
         | 
         | It's already a problem for preteens and teens who consume too
         | much and enter into relationships with unrealistic and
         | sometimes dangerous ideas. Unlike violence, sex is private and
         | privately talked about so kids will not receive correction when
         | they misunderstand.
        
           | tete wrote:
           | > I wouldn't want someone who is learning what is acceptable
           | and normal to come across this.
           | 
           | I think that is a very very long stretch.
           | 
           | We live in a world where ads - also ads specifically
           | targeting children - give wrong impressions of what's
           | acceptable, "normal" and reasonable. We see huge effects of
           | this.
           | 
           | Meanwhile we are in a society where romantic movies with
           | sudden kisses are bordering on "rape" because there wasn't
           | any verbal clear consent.
           | 
           | All while we live in a society where most people had
           | relatively easy access to porn online and offline and that by
           | today's standards was incredibly sexist only a few years ago.
           | 
           | I really think that if you have a child young enough to not
           | understand that is not okay and at the same time looks at
           | porn out of their own free will you have a serious problem in
           | first place.
           | 
           | The whole "sex is something secret and forbidden" does a lot
           | more harm and can also be seen by both perpetrators and
           | victims.
           | 
           | It's also why schools start earlier and earlier about those
           | things. Before there would be first contact with pornography
           | even if there were zero measures and no parenting.
           | 
           | The idea that young children just happen to come across these
           | things and not instantly close or even watch them, and draw
           | morale conclusions from them if there wasn't any age
           | verification is ridiculous.
           | 
           | But even if it wasn't, if parenting is that bad the
           | expectation shouldn't be that this is the one thing that
           | protects them from pornography. Because then it might as well
           | run all day off a DVD or something.
           | 
           | I really dislike the whole "Let's think of the most
           | ridiculous specific scenarios to justify laws" to then say
           | "And if only one child can be saved", when we as a society
           | seem to be arguing about whether it is morally okay to take a
           | dime from a company to guarantee for proper healthcare for
           | children - and parents so they actually can do a good job.
           | And when we don't look at stuff marketed to children. We have
           | Pokemon being a children's version of cockfights and that is
           | evidently okay. We have dozens of fast food chains
           | normalizing living off fat and sugar. We buy children toy
           | guns and show them shows where they learn it's about being
           | the strongest.
           | 
           | We have a mental health pandemic. We teach children that the
           | right thing to do with your life is working for a soulless
           | company at a bullshit job to then get shitfaced in a bar. The
           | stuff that lets suicides skyrocket.
           | 
           | At the same time we are worried that children see two
           | consenting adults having sex.
           | 
           | I think at this point that's "normal", but I really don't
           | think it should be.
           | 
           | Totally willing to change my opinion if anyone can come up
           | with perpetrators or victims become that by having seen porn,
           | and then show it makes sense to do age verification here but
           | not for James Bond, Superhero Movies or McDonalds ads.
        
       | beemboy wrote:
       | Can someone enlighten me as to what the debate here is really
       | about? Is the concern that the implementers of age gating could
       | steal data? Is it that one entity (the "government") would obtain
       | information about your age, etc? Doesn't this already happy IRL?
       | Why is an online version suddenly more draconian?
       | 
       | As a parent, here is my perspective: - there is no debate about
       | seat belts in cars. I'm not choosing whether or not my child
       | should or should not wear them - there is no debate about ID
       | checking outside businesses that sell alcohol. No one is debating
       | whether I should get to choose whether my 7 year old has alcohol
       | or not - pornographic content on television is already banned and
       | we have ratings for media content - etc
       | 
       | Why are "privacy" and "freedom" arguments for age-gating of
       | internet content? As a parent, it is impossible for me to gate
       | access or exposure to internet content like 4chan or YouTube
       | conspiracy theorists and what not on my kids' developing brains
       | so some mandated help sounds common sensical. And busy, poor, or
       | uninitiated parents may not have time to invest in something like
       | self-driven internet censoring, and I believe society as a whole
       | benefits when every child is automatically kept safe from
       | unsavory content (by definition a subjective phrase yet a moral
       | choice every society must make).
       | 
       | I can see an argument for _mandating_ that every parent must
       | individually purchase an in home internet age-gating  "device"
       | (hardware, software or whatnot) as a compromise so that the
       | gating is still done by the parent (possibly with the help of a
       | third party of their choice) while the mandation is done by the
       | government. But it seems overly heavy handed in the _other
       | direction_ to me to say everything everywhere should be
       | accessible to everybody of every age without gating and left to
       | individuals (often sometimes with poor, underdeveloped, or
       | temporarily ill-advised) judgment.
       | 
       | Looking for someone to change my mind on some of these (or links
       | to studies or articles making the arguments pro-freedom in this
       | context). I'll also virtue-signal for context, that I'm fully
       | aware of and actively mourn the ill effects of corporations like
       | Meta, etc that vacuum up our data and build profiles and sell to
       | data brokers, etc.
        
       | earlyreturns wrote:
       | I mean, there's the internet and then there's the internet.
       | People are too rigid and old timey in their thinking on this
       | issue. "We have to keep the internet anonymous and open to all!"
       | No, we don't. There is no singular "internet." We have networks
       | _plural_ and society requires some networks that restrict access
       | to some people.
        
       | eigencoder wrote:
       | I just disagree with this article. Age gating is a good thing. We
       | should have more gates to keep kids out in the online world and
       | less in the physical world.
       | 
       | I want to see legislation that age gates every social media site.
       | Social media companies have harmed a huge amount of my generation
       | and we should stop them from addicting children.
       | 
       | Privacy preserving methods for age verification exist, and we
       | should use them.
        
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