[HN Gopher] Who Hooked Up a Laptop to a 1930s Dance Hall Machine?
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       Who Hooked Up a Laptop to a 1930s Dance Hall Machine?
        
       Author : ChrisbyMe
       Score  : 25 points
       Date   : 2025-12-04 18:55 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.chrisbako.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.chrisbako.com)
        
       | Teever wrote:
       | Great link!
       | 
       | The Youtube Algorithm must be recommending similar videos to the
       | both of us as I started getting the same kind of content a few
       | weeks ago. I'm pretty partial to the Ace of Base "I saw the sign"
       | cover that it's been recommending.[0]
       | 
       | I did a little bit of digging and found this guys website:
       | https://www.mechanicalmusicman.com/
       | 
       | It would be neat to see a humanoid robot feed the tape into the
       | machine and press play and then have the camera zoom out to a
       | bunch of robots dancing together.
       | 
       | Something about robots dancing to music that's produced by a
       | mechanical MIDI machine feels right. Like a prelude to the
       | impending replacement of humanity.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=owAXxcx2uGQ
        
         | ChrisbyMe wrote:
         | I actually wrote the post so thank you! I hadn't found that
         | guys website and will check it out.
         | 
         | There's a really interesting history of automata at Disney too,
         | someone made a very good video about it here if you haven't
         | seen it!
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jjNca1L6CUk
        
         | cluckindan wrote:
         | I've been getting these recommendations too!
         | 
         | One of the guy's videos shows a pile of piano rolls for the
         | machine, and one is labeled "Never gonna give you up" :-)
        
       | alnwlsn wrote:
       | If you're looking at the "how" specifically:
       | 
       | This would play MIDI files, not MP3s. Midi files are the digital
       | version of that book with the punched holes, it's a sequence of
       | note events over time.
       | 
       | The physical book with holes forms a series of air valves. So
       | what you do to convert it is attach a bunch of pneumatic solenoid
       | valves instead. Then there is some interface board that lets you
       | control a bunch of solenoids from a laptop. It's not really that
       | complicated but you need one valve for each note, so you need a
       | lot of them, and you have to physically plumb in each one to the
       | organ.
       | 
       | Have a look at Look Mum No Computer, he does this kind of stuff:
       | https://www.lookmumnocomputer.com/projects#/joans-church-org...
        
         | ChrisbyMe wrote:
         | Very cool, this is exactly what I was looking for to answer the
         | how question.
         | 
         | These projects look awesome, if I'm ever in the UK I'll
         | checkout their museum.
        
           | frikk wrote:
           | I've visited this museum and it was the highlight of my trip
           | to the netherlands. I also wondered, for hours, about how
           | cool it is to hook up modern hardware to these old systems.
           | Can you imagine playing one live, similar to how an artist
           | would play a synthesizer kit?
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Oh, someone built a MIDI interface for an orchestron or band
       | organ. Doing that for player pianos is not unusual. There are
       | retrofit kits.[1]
       | 
       | An orchestron is basically a player piano with extra instruments
       | attached. Retrofitting for MIDI makes a lot of sense. Regular
       | piano rolls are available for player pianos. Orchestrons were not
       | standardized, so there's not much content available.
       | 
       | In the SF bay area, the carousel at the Santa Cruz Beach
       | Boardwalk has a 1894/1911 Ruth and Sohn band organ. Recent videos
       | show that it's had a major overhaul and now runs on MIDI.[2] So
       | they can modernize the playlist. It's amazing that thing is still
       | running, next to the Pacific Ocean for well over a century.
       | 
       | [1] https://thompsonpianos.co.uk/pages/self-playing-pianos
       | 
       | [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQGtprXz0Ks
        
       | ssl-3 wrote:
       | This doesn't play MP3s.
       | 
       | It just plays notes; those notes are sourced from MIDI files
       | (though they could also be sourced from a MIDI keyboard or
       | similar, so a human can play the machine live).
       | 
       | The MIDI data stream, at it's most simple basis, is just a series
       | of "note on" and "note off" commands. (MIDI can additionally do a
       | lot more than this, but let's not dwell on that.)
       | 
       | This concept actually compares particularly well with what a
       | punched paper roll accomplishes: That, too, is just a series of
       | "note on" and "note off" commands. For every possible note or
       | drum or percussive (or automaton) thing the machine playing the
       | paper roll can do, there's either a hole in the paper ("on") or
       | there is not ("off").
       | 
       | One system is digital and happens in numberland with circuits
       | and/or code, while the other is pneumatic and uses valves and
       | pipes and pumps to get the work done.
       | 
       | But they're both binary systems, so it can be pretty straight-
       | forward to convert between the two.
       | 
       | Relatedly: A somewhat aloof chap in England has found himself
       | with a fondness for pipe organs. He scored a whole church organ
       | from a lady's house, converted it to MIDI with a rather grand
       | assortment of custom PCBs and rewiring, and put it in his museum.
       | (That organ was designed to use electricity and solenoid valves,
       | and meant to be played live instead of with a paper roll, but
       | it's the same game: Binary is binary.)
       | 
       | The process is documented here:
       | https://www.lookmumnocomputer.com/joans-church-organ
        
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