[HN Gopher] Human hair grows through 'pulling' not pushing, stud...
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       Human hair grows through 'pulling' not pushing, study shows
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 117 points
       Date   : 2025-12-04 13:22 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (phys.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (phys.org)
        
       | Barathkanna wrote:
       | So hair grows by pulling itself upward? Perfect. I'm just going
       | to stand under a ceiling fan and wait for my hair to pull itself
       | back onto my bald spots. Science has finally given me a plan.
        
         | HexPhantom wrote:
         | Just make sure you set the fan to "regrowth" mode and not
         | "recede"
        
       | patrick41638265 wrote:
       | Immediately had to think of Baron von Munchausen pulling himself
       | out of a swamp by his own hair
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCnchhausen_trilemma
        
         | nickthegreek wrote:
         | I just watched this for the first time last week and found it
         | rather delightful.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | Damn so it is possible to pull yourself up by your bootstraps.
        
       | seneca wrote:
       | I'm reminded of a girlfriend who patiently explained to me that
       | your hair grows more if you brush it regularly because the brush
       | "pulls it and encouraged it to grow". She said her mother had
       | taught her that.
       | 
       | I thought it was nonsense. Shows what I know. I suppose folk
       | wisdom is vindicated again.
        
         | saalweachter wrote:
         | You should be able to test this by brushing one side of your
         | head more than the other
        
         | taeric wrote:
         | Curious if it works on beards, now.
         | 
         | Though, I would also somewhat expect pulling at it increases
         | blood flow, which I would think to have some impact on growth?
        
           | DANmode wrote:
           | Of course it works.
           | 
           | PS Love the bio!
        
         | DANmode wrote:
         | But _why_ did you think it was nonsense?
        
       | sjanes wrote:
       | I seem to remember there was a report about pulling on the hair
       | of guinea pigs or some other small mammal encouraged hair growth.
        
       | mzs wrote:
       | Tissot, N., Genty, G., Santoprete, R. et al. Mapping cell
       | dynamics in human ex vivo hair follicles suggests pulling
       | mechanism of hair growth. Nat Commun 16, 10267 (2025).
       | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65143-x
        
       | stronglikedan wrote:
       | I wonder if that's why it slows/stops growing when split ends are
       | present. I've always wondered how that worked if it was pushing.
        
         | dpark wrote:
         | I don't think this is relevant to that at all. This "pulling"
         | is inside the skin still.
         | 
         | But I am also pretty confident that hair does not stop growing
         | because of split ends. That feels like an "old wives tail".
        
           | maxbond wrote:
           | Presumably it's produced at the same rate but destroyed by
           | drying out and cracking as it gets longer and has less access
           | to oil, so it slows down and may find an equilibrium where it
           | stays the same length.
        
             | dpark wrote:
             | Sure. If your hair is breaking off at the same rate it's
             | growing it'll be a stable length. I have no idea if that
             | happens though. It seems farfetched that hair would
             | actually be splitting that's aggressively unless it's
             | visibly very unhealthy.
        
               | maxbond wrote:
               | If you take proper care of it (which includes trimming
               | split ends so that the cracks don't propagate) then sure,
               | but I've previously neglected my hair to the point where
               | my split ends had split ends. I'll absolutely cop to
               | "visibly unhealthy" but there does come a point where the
               | ends start to fall apart and break off easily.
        
         | maxbond wrote:
         | Isn't it the opposite, that when your hair starts to split
         | pieces break off, and that opposes the growth?
        
       | SoftTalker wrote:
       | Is this different from how hair grows on any other animal?
        
       | hbosch wrote:
       | So, the centrifugal force of head-banging is why metalheads grow
       | long hair?
        
         | sbankowi wrote:
         | Or is that centripetal force? :)
        
           | hydrogen7800 wrote:
           | Apologies for the "low effort" response:
           | 
           | https://xkcd.com/123/
        
       | smartplaya2001 wrote:
       | Wow very interesting. This explains how goku turns level 3 as a
       | super saiyan.
        
       | candiddevmike wrote:
       | As someone with thinning hair, it's horrible how little
       | study/research is being performed to understand how hair grows
       | and treat hair loss. Most of the products on the market today
       | were discovered by accident and have serious side effects. This
       | condition impacts millions++ of people, yet everyone from
       | physicians to pharmaceutical companies is fine with the status
       | quo of "here, this may work for you" effectively woo medicine.
        
         | HexPhantom wrote:
         | The fact that we're only now uncovering fundamental mechanics
         | like "hair is pulled, not pushed" kind of highlights how under-
         | invested this area has been
        
         | estebank wrote:
         | As someone with a race in my head between white hairs and a
         | receding hairline, hair loss does afflict millions of people,
         | but it has no medical impact on people's life, beyond
         | increasing the need to wear a hat when outside in the Sun for
         | long. Is it that surprising that medical professionals would
         | spend their time on other afflictions instead?
        
           | creata wrote:
           | > it has no medical impact on people's life, beyond
           | increasing the need to wear a hat when outside in the Sun for
           | long
           | 
           | The impact on mental wellbeing can be pretty severe, though.
        
             | BobaFloutist wrote:
             | That sounds like a social concern, not a medical one.
        
               | missedthecue wrote:
               | A social concern where the path of least resistance
               | toward resolution is probably effective medical
               | advancements. For example, studies show bald men face
               | greater challenges in both straight and gay dating in
               | every country where it's researched (so it's not cultural
               | context dependent).
               | 
               | Probably easier to figure out the follicular science than
               | change universal attraction preferences.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | As someone who has lost at least 80% of his hair as an adult, I
         | don't care about it at all. Get a short haircut and forget
         | about it.
        
           | missedthecue wrote:
           | You aren't the only person with opinions on it though.
           | Reminds me of the infamous HN thread where a (woman) poster
           | mentioned offhand she and her husband were saving up for
           | transplant for the sake of the survival of their marriage!
        
         | arcticbull wrote:
         | > Most of the products on the market today were discovered by
         | accident and have serious side effects.
         | 
         | Topical minoxidil / finasteride has roughly zero side effects
         | (due to the limited systemic exposure) and has something like a
         | 90% efficacy rate. With 90%+ efficacy it's not a case of "this
         | might work for you" it's "this will almost certainly work for
         | you." It's cheap and it works.
         | 
         | Even oral 1mg finasteride has basically the same side effect
         | profile after 1 year as placebo, side effects always* stop
         | whether you stop taking it or continue taking it. And as an
         | added bonus it significantly reduces your risk of low-grade
         | prostate cancer (30% ish) while not increasing your risk of
         | high-grade prostate cancer. Many of the side effects reported
         | are in people taking 5mg doses for prostate hypertrophy, and
         | the incidence of side-effects is dose dependent. Studies show
         | that sexual side effects are primarily nocebo, if participants
         | were told to expect them the rate was 3X higher than placebo,
         | if they weren't told, they were about the same.
         | 
         | * the category of persistent side-effects has been defined
         | primarily for data collection purposes, there's very little
         | evidence for persistent side effects _at all_ let alone a high
         | incidence thereof. Many of the side effects people claim are
         | related are things that would otherwise happen to you at the
         | age you start to lose your hair regardless. It 's good to
         | collect more data though.
         | 
         | > As someone with thinning hair, it's horrible how little
         | study/research is being performed to understand how hair grows
         | and treat hair loss.
         | 
         | Given the size of the market I'd say there's a ton of research
         | being done. It's just a tough nut to crack. There's some good
         | data on PP405, for example.
        
           | lossolo wrote:
           | > With 90%+ efficacy it's not a case of "this might work for
           | you" it's "this will almost certainly work for you." It's
           | cheap and it works.
           | 
           | Maybe for thinning hair only. If you're Norwood class 5-7, it
           | won't help you unless you're a super responder (an outlier).
        
             | arcticbull wrote:
             | Yep, you have to start early; it regrows about 2-3 years of
             | losses and prevents further losses.
        
         | deadbabe wrote:
         | It's not really a big deal to be worth spending so much effort
         | on. Baldness doesn't affect your quality of life.
         | 
         | The only reason men care so much is because long hair was often
         | associated with nobility and power. Ancient gods or classical
         | royalty were usually depicted with long luscious hair. Society
         | has conditioned men to feel like less of a man if they lose
         | their hair.
         | 
         | But that's BS, bald is also a good look for men. Just embrace
         | it. Isn't it crazy that even if we came up with a "cure" for
         | baldness, some men would still choose to be bald anyway?
        
           | philistine wrote:
           | Jean-Luc Picard raised a generation of proud bald heads. We
           | need to continue dreaming of a future where it doesn't
           | matter.
        
           | steve_adams_86 wrote:
           | I'd stay bald. I like the way I look. I think, conventionally
           | speaking, I look more masculine _without_ hair. It 's all
           | subjective.
        
           | lossolo wrote:
           | Are you bald, or are you just imagining things? It affects
           | your quality of life. Because I know a lot of people who
           | struggle with baldness including some in my family, I take it
           | seriously. If you think depression is worth spending time on,
           | then baldness is worth spending time on too. Some people have
           | a head shape that doesn't suit being bald, and they don't
           | look good bald at all. In today's Western world, the majority
           | of women won't choose a bald person if there's a similar
           | alternative with hair, it's simple biology. Only a minority
           | of people look attractive bald. Good luck on dating apps
           | being bald, seriously. You have no idea what you are talking
           | about.
           | 
           | What you're saying is basically "Let them eat cake".
           | 
           | Here are some meta analysis + studies that support this:
           | 
           | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37605428
           | 
           | "2024 mixed methods international survey paper summarizes
           | prior experimental and cross sectional work and notes that
           | studies often find more negative perceptions linked to
           | baldness (e.g., being seen as older, less attractive, less
           | successful)"
           | 
           | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11977830
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | Bill Gates kind of argued the other side of that in his old
         | Malaria talk https://youtu.be/ZLkbWUNQbgk?t=258
        
       | HexPhantom wrote:
       | That feels like a pretty big clue that mechanics and motility are
       | way more central to tissue dynamics than we give them credit for
        
       | tgbugs wrote:
       | This points to a potential answer to a long standing question
       | I've had about why some hairs stop growing at certain lengths. If
       | the force is being generated by cellular migration then control
       | over when to stop growing can be mediated by a signal that tells
       | the cells to stop migrating, and that could be based on time or
       | vibration amplitude or something else that correlates with hair
       | length. For hair that grows continually you just ... never turn
       | off cell migration.
        
         | dbbk wrote:
         | Oh my god I have always asked why eyebrows stop growing and
         | NOBODY ever thinks about it.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _why eyebrows stop growing and NOBODY ever thinks about it_
           | 
           | If you clip your eyebrows, will they grow back to their
           | original length? Or is there a process that generates an
           | eyebrow hair and then stops after a pre-determined length of
           | time (with periodic shedding)?
        
           | saltcured wrote:
           | Wait until you get older, and you either start trimming them
           | or considering some kind of Yellowbeard style braids
        
         | firmretention wrote:
         | I don't believe any hair on the human body truly grows
         | continuously. Even head hair has a lifespan of ~7 years and
         | whatever you can grow in that time is the max. I was a big
         | metalhead in high school and grew my hair out. Indeed, after
         | about 7-8 years it stopped getting longer, right at about waist
         | level, and was stuck there until I finally got sick of it and
         | cut it off.
        
           | doubled112 wrote:
           | I think they call this the "terminal length". As long as it
           | will grow before it falls out.
        
       | adrr wrote:
       | How did this explain in-grown hairs?
        
         | gorjusborg wrote:
         | Pulling doesn't have to happen at the surface?
        
       | rambambram wrote:
       | And grass? What about grass?
       | 
       | I want to keep my favorite reply phrase: "Gras groeit niet harder
       | als je eraan trekt." (Grass doesn't grow faster if you pull on
       | it.)
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | Grass has a unique cell wall organization [1].
         | 
         | [1] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5241289/
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | Are most industrial polymers drawn or extruded?
        
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