[HN Gopher] RAM is so expensive, Samsung won't even sell it to S...
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       RAM is so expensive, Samsung won't even sell it to Samsung
        
       Author : sethops1
       Score  : 333 points
       Date   : 2025-12-04 13:20 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.pcworld.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.pcworld.com)
        
       | DocTomoe wrote:
       | I feel we have a RAM price surge every four years. The excuses
       | change, but it's always when we see a generation switch to the
       | next gen of DDR. Which makes me believe it's not AI, or graphics
       | cards, or crypto, or gaming, or one of the billion other
       | conceivable reasons, but price-gouging when new standards emerge
       | and production capacity is still limited. Which would be much
       | harder to justify than 'the AI/Crypto/Gaming folks (who no-one
       | likes) are sweeping the market...'
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Regardless of whether it is Crypto/AI/etc., this would seem to
         | be wake-up call #2. We're finding the strangle-points in our
         | "economy"--will we do anything about it? A single fab in
         | Phoenix would seem inadequate?
        
           | baiwl wrote:
           | What will we do with that fab in two years when nobody needs
           | that excess RAM?
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | There has never been 'an excess of RAM', the market has
             | always absorbed what was available.
        
               | jack_tripper wrote:
               | Yeah right, tell that to Qimonda.
        
             | Ericson2314 wrote:
             | Sell it at lower prices. Demand is a function of price, not
             | a scalar.
        
               | h2zizzle wrote:
               | Tax write-off donations to schools and non-profits, too.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | I suspect there will be a shortage of something else
             | then...
             | 
             | And regardless, you could flip it around and ask, what will
             | we do in x years when the next shortage comes along and we
             | have no fabs? (And that shortage of course could well be an
             | imposed one from an unfriendly nation.)
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | If 'the West' would be half as smart as they claim to be
           | there would be many more fabs in friendly territory. Stick a
           | couple in Australia and NZ too for good measure, it is just
           | too critical of a resource now.
        
             | jack_tripper wrote:
             | The west is only smart at financial engineering (printing
             | money to inflate stocks and housing). Anything related to
             | non-military manufacturing should be outsourced to the
             | cheapest bidder to increase shareholder value.
        
           | fullstop wrote:
           | Micron is bringing up one in Boise Idaho as well.
        
           | xzjis wrote:
           | It's a political problem: do we, the people, have a choice in
           | what gets prioritized? I think it's clear that the majority
           | of people don't give a damn about minor improvements in AI
           | and would rather have a better computer, smartphone, or
           | something else for their daily lives than fuel the follies of
           | OpenAI and its competitors. At worst, they can build more
           | fabs simultaneously to have the necessary production for AI
           | within a few years, but reallocating it right now is
           | detrimental and nobody wants that, except for a few members
           | of the crazy elite like Sam Altman or Elon Musk.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Why is this downvoted, this is not the first time I've heard
         | that opinion expressed and every time it happens there is more
         | evidence that maybe there is something to it. I've been
         | following the DRAM market since the 4164 was the hot new thing
         | and it cost - not kidding - $300 for 8 of these which would
         | give you all of 64K RAM. Over the years I've seen the price
         | surge multiple times and usually there was some kind of hard to
         | verify reason attached to it. From flooded factories to
         | problems with new nodes and a whole slew of other issues.
         | 
         | RAM being a staple of the computing industry you have to wonder
         | if there aren't people cleaning up on this, it would be super
         | easy to create an artificial shortage given the low number of
         | players in this market. In contrast, say the price of gasoline,
         | has been remarkably steady with one notable outlier with a very
         | easy to verify and direct cause.
        
           | zorked wrote:
           | This industry has a history of forming cartels.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DRAM_price_fixing_scandal
        
           | sharpshadow wrote:
           | There is also the side effect of limiting people to run
           | powerful models themselves. Could very well be part of a
           | strategy.
        
         | muvlon wrote:
         | But we're not currently switching to a next gen of DDR. DDR5
         | has been around for several years, DDR6 won't be here before
         | 2027. We're right in the middle of DDR5's life cycle.
         | 
         | That is not to say there is no price-fixing going on, just that
         | I really can't see a correlation with DDR generations.
        
       | itopaloglu83 wrote:
       | The manufacturers are willing to quadruple the prices for the
       | foreseeable future but not change their manufacturing quotes a
       | bit.
       | 
       | So much for open markets, somebody must check their books and
       | manufacturing schedules.
        
         | dgacmu wrote:
         | In their defense, how many $20 billion fabs do you want to
         | build in response to the AI ... (revolution|bubble|other
         | words)? It seems very, very difficult to predict how long DRAM
         | demand will remain this elevated.
         | 
         | It's dangerous for them in both directions: Overbuilding
         | capacity if the boom busts vs. leaving themselves vulnerable to
         | a competitor who builds out if the boom is sustained. Glad I
         | don't have to make that decision. :)
        
           | itopaloglu83 wrote:
           | I don't think they're working at 100% capacity or don't have
           | any other FAB that they can utilize for other low profit
           | stuff.
           | 
           | Let's check their books and manufacturing schedule to see if
           | they're artificially constraining the supply to jack up the
           | prices on purpose.
        
             | dgacmu wrote:
             | I'd take the opposite bet on this. They're diverting wafer
             | capacity from lower-profit items to things like HBM, but
             | all indications are that wafer starts are up a bit. Just
             | not up enough.
             | 
             | For example:
             | https://chipsandwafers.substack.com/p/mainstream-recovery
             | 
             | "Sequentially, DRAM revenue increased 15% with bit
             | shipments increasing over 20% and prices decreasing in the
             | low single-digit percentage range, primarily due to a
             | higher consumer-oriented revenue mix"
             | 
             | (from june of this year).
             | 
             | The problem is that the DRAM market is pretty tight -
             | supply or demand shocks tend to produce big swings. And
             | right now we're seeing both an expected supply shock
             | (transition to new processes/products) as well as a very
             | sudden demand shock.
        
               | itopaloglu83 wrote:
               | So it's also the perfect time to constrain the product
               | flow to jack up the prices.
               | 
               | They've been acting like a cartel for a long time now and
               | somehow they never match the demand even after 18 months
               | straight price increases. They already have the fab, the
               | procedures, and everything, so stop acting like they're
               | setting up a brand new fab just to increase throughput.
        
             | fullstop wrote:
             | > I don't think they're working at 100% capacity or don't
             | have any other FAB that they can utilize for other low
             | profit stuff.
             | 
             | I have a family member who works in a field related to
             | memory and storage fabrication. At the moment Micron, etc,
             | are running these money printers full time and forgoing
             | routine maintenance to keep the money flowing.
        
               | itopaloglu83 wrote:
               | What I said stands, let's check their books and
               | manufacturing schedule to see if they're artificially
               | constraining the supply.
               | 
               | The fact that they're busy doesn't hide the fact that
               | they're known to collude before, and they might even ship
               | parts to phony resellers to keep the price high.
               | 
               | What's next? A commodity memory chip is going to cost
               | more than a cpu or gpu die?
        
         | arijun wrote:
         | If it's an AI bubble, it would be stupid to open new
         | manufacturing capacity right now. Spend years and billions
         | spinning up a new fab, only to have the bottom of the market
         | drop out as soon as it comes online.
        
           | itopaloglu83 wrote:
           | Assuming that opening a new fab is the only way to match the
           | demand is simply asinine.
           | 
           | You can ramp up production in limited capacity, make long
           | term contracts, or pass the manufacturing rust to the buyer.
           | When we needed a vertical stabilizer for a legacy aircraft we
           | paid for an entire production like to be built just to
           | manufacture two tails, so there are tons of ways to do this
           | if you want to be competitive. But instead this is a cartel
           | like market where manufacturers colluded before, so they're
           | more likely to collude than spend billions doing anything.
           | 
           | Just open their books and schedules with a competent auditors
           | and see if they're artificially manipulating things or not.
        
         | davey48016 wrote:
         | Most of the things people say about efficient markets assume
         | low barriers to entry. When it takes years and tens of billions
         | of dollars to add capacity, it makes more sense to sit back and
         | enjoy the margins. Especially if you think there's a non-
         | trivial possibility that the AI build out is a bubble.
        
           | itopaloglu83 wrote:
           | We only need the memory manufacturers to not collude with
           | each other, not even external pressure.
           | 
           | You want to tame their cartel like behaviors? Just get into
           | their books and it would be clear as day if they're
           | artificially constraining the supply, and I'm not even
           | talking about spending extra billions.
           | 
           | You cannot manufacture something that modern life depends on
           | and not get government scrutiny.
        
         | filloooo wrote:
         | Memory chips have always been a very cyclical business, that's
         | why their stock prices remain relatively low despite a windfall
         | happening.
        
           | itopaloglu83 wrote:
           | A commodity hardware that's on the price decline for decades
           | just quadruples in price and nobody makes any form of long
           | term investment or even contracts to take advantage of the
           | situation? It's more likely to be a collusion than not.
        
       | jsheard wrote:
       | To be fair, Samsung's divisions having guns pointed at each other
       | is nothing new. This is the same conglomerate that makes their
       | own chip division fight for placement in their own phones,
       | constantly flip-flopping between using Samsung or Qualcomm chips
       | at the high end, Samsung or Mediatek chips at the low end, or
       | even a combination of first-party and third-party chips in
       | different variants of ostensibly the same device.
        
         | morcus wrote:
         | > two versions of the same phone with different processors
         | 
         | That's hilarious, which phone is this?
        
           | namibj wrote:
           | Several high end Galaxy S's AFAIK.
        
           | grincek wrote:
           | This is the case as recent as of S24, phones can come with
           | exynos or snapdragon, with exynos usually featuring worse
           | performance and battery life
        
           | petcat wrote:
           | Basically every Galaxy phone comes in two versions. One with
           | Exynos and one with Snapdragon. It's regional though. US
           | always gets the Snapdragon phones while Europe and mostly
           | Asia gets the Exynos version.
           | 
           | My understanding is that the Exynos is inferior in a lot of
           | ways, but also cheaper.
        
             | sgerenser wrote:
             | In the past using Snapdragon CPUs for the U.S. made sense
             | due to Qualcomm having much better support for the CDMA
             | frequencies needed by Verizon. Probably no longer relevant
             | since the 5G transition though.
        
           | muvlon wrote:
           | Not one phone, they did this all over the place. Their
           | flagship line did this starting with the Galaxy S7 all the
           | way up to Galaxy S24. Only the most recent Galaxy S25 is
           | Qualcomm Snapdragon only, supposedly because their own Exynos
           | couldn't hit volume production fast enough.
        
             | noisem4ker wrote:
             | The S23 too was Snapdragon only, allegedly to let the
             | Exynos team catch some breath and come up with something
             | competitive for the following generation. Which they partly
             | did, as the Exynos S24 is almost on par with its Snapdragon
             | brother. A bit worse on photo and gaming performance, a bit
             | better in web browsing, from the benchmarks I remember.
        
             | magicalhippo wrote:
             | The S23 was also Snapdragon-only as far as I know[1]. The
             | S24 had the dual chips again, while as you say S25 is
             | Qualcomm only once more.
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.androidauthority.com/samsung-exynos-
             | versus-snapd...
        
             | numpad0 wrote:
             | "Galaxy S II" and its aesthetics was already a mere
             | branding shared across at least four different phones with
             | different SoCs, before counting in sub-variants that share
             | same SoCs. This isn't unique to Samsung, nor is it a new
             | phenomenon, just how consumer products are made and sold.
             | 
             | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_S_II
        
           | intrikate wrote:
           | I might be out of date, but last I knew, it was "most of
           | them."
           | 
           | International models tended to use Samsung's Exynos
           | processors, while the ones for the North American market used
           | Snapdragons or whatever.
        
         | lkramer wrote:
         | To be honest, this actually sounds kinda healthy.
        
           | _aavaa_ wrote:
           | Sears would like to have a word about how healthy intra-
           | company competition is.
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | Sears had horizontal market where all of it did basically
             | the same thing. Samsung is a huge conglomerate of several
             | completely different vertical with lots of redundant
             | components.
             | 
             | It makes absolutely no sense to apply the lessons from one
             | into the other.
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | _Sears had horizontal market where all of it did
               | basically the same thing. Samsung is a huge conglomerate
               | of several completely different vertical with lots of
               | redundant components._
               | 
               | Sears was hardly horizontal. It was also Allstate
               | insurance and Discover credit cards, among other things.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | Ok. And if it did divide on the borders of insurance and
               | payment services, the reorganization wouldn't have been
               | complete bullshit and may even have been somewhat
               | successful.
        
               | StableAlkyne wrote:
               | I think what the GP was referring to was the "new" owner
               | of Sears, who reorganized the company into dozens of
               | independent business units in the early 2010s (IT, HR,
               | apparel, electronics, etc). Not departments, either;
               | full-on internal businesses intended as a microcosm of
               | the free market.
               | 
               | Each of these units were then given access to an internal
               | "market" and directed to compete with each other for
               | funding.
               | 
               | The idea was likely to try and improve efficiency... But
               | what ended up happening is siloing increased, BUs started
               | infighting for a dwindling set of resources (beyond
               | normal politics you'd expect at an organization that
               | size; actively trying to fuck each other over), and
               | cohesion decreased.
               | 
               | It's often pointed to as one of the reasons for their
               | decline, and worked out so badly that it's commonly
               | believed their owner (who also owns the company holding
               | their debt and stands to immensely profit if they go
               | bankrupt) desired this outcome... to the point that he
               | got sued a few years ago by investors over the conflict
               | of interest and, let's say "creative" organizational
               | decisions.
        
               | _aavaa_ wrote:
               | Yes, this is what I was referring to. I should have
               | provided more context, thanks for doing so.
        
               | red-iron-pine wrote:
               | to put a finer point on it, it wasn't just competition or
               | rewarding-the-successful, the CEO straight up set them at
               | odds with each other and told them directly to battle it
               | out.
               | 
               | basically "coffee is for closers... and if you don't sell
               | you're fired" as a large scale corporate policy.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | That was a bullshit separation of a single horizontal cut
               | of the market (all of those segments did consumer retail
               | sales) without overlap.
               | 
               | The part about no overlaps already made it impossible for
               | them to compete. The only "competition" they had was in
               | the sense of TV gameshow competition where candidates do
               | worthless tasks, judged by some arbitrary rules.
               | 
               | That has absolutely no similarity to how Samsung is
               | organized.
        
               | silisili wrote:
               | This happened at a place where I worked years ago, but
               | not as 'on purpose.' We were a large company where most
               | pieces depended on other pieces, and everything was fine
               | - until a new CEO came in who started holding the numbers
               | of each BU under a microscope. This led to each
               | department trying to bill other departments as an
               | enterprise customer, who then retaliated, which then led
               | to internal departments threatening to go to competitors
               | who charged less for the same service. Kinda stupid how
               | that all works - on paper it would have made a few
               | departments look better if they used a bottom barrel
               | competitor, but in reality the company would have bled
               | millions of dollars as a whole...all because one rather
               | large BU wanted to goose its numbers.
        
             | HugoTea wrote:
             | Nokia too
        
           | itsastrawman wrote:
           | The opposite, nepotism, is very unhealthy, so i think you're
           | correct.
        
             | hammock wrote:
             | Not sure that the opposite of transfer pricing is nepotism.
             | As far as I know it's far more common for someone who owns
             | a lake house to assign four weeks a year to each grandkid ,
             | than to make them bid real money on it and put that in a
             | maintenance fund or something. Though it's an interesting
             | idea, it's not very family friendly
        
           | dgemm wrote:
           | It's a forcing function that ensures the middle layers of a
           | vertically integrated stack remain market competitive and
           | don't stagnate because they are the default/only option
        
           | zoeysmithe wrote:
           | n/a
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | I genuinely can't tell if this is sarcasm? Or do you live
             | somewhere where this is taught?
        
           | fransje26 wrote:
           | Yeah, makes absolute sense.
           | 
           | A bit like Toyota putting a GM engine in their car, because
           | the Toyota engine division is too self-centered, focusing to
           | much on efficiency.
        
             | cobalt60 wrote:
             | You mean toyota putting bmw engine (supra). Your statement
             | is contradicting as Toyota has TRD, which focuses on the
             | track performance. They just couldn't keep up with the
             | straight six perf+reliability when comparing to their own
             | 2jz
        
               | Der_Einzige wrote:
               | Buying a Supra is stupid. Either buy a proper BMW with
               | the b58/Zf8 speed and get a proper interior or stop being
               | poor and buy an LC500.
               | 
               | Better yet, get a C8 corvette and gap all of the above
               | for a far better value. You can get 20% off msrp on
               | factory orders with C8 corvettes if you know where to
               | look.
        
         | EMM_386 wrote:
         | Isn't this how South Korean chaebols work?
         | 
         | They operate with tension. They're supposed to have unified
         | strategic direction from the top, but individual subsidiaries
         | are also expected to be profit centers that compete in the
         | market.
        
         | MagicMoonlight wrote:
         | That's really good business. Everyone is pushing to be the best
         | rather than accepting mediocrity.
        
         | DavidPeiffer wrote:
         | I worked with some supply chain consultants who mentioned
         | "internal suppliers are often worse suppliers than external".
         | 
         | Their point was that service levels are often not as
         | stringently tracked, SLA's become internal money shuffling, but
         | the company as a whole paid the price in lower output/profit.
         | The internal partner being the default allows an amount of
         | complacency, and if you shopped around for a comparable level
         | of service to what's being provided, you can often find it for
         | a better price.
        
       | awongh wrote:
       | This seems to be for chips put in phones in 2026? I thought these
       | orders were booked further in advance, or is that only for
       | processors?
        
       | shevy-java wrote:
       | AI companies must compensate us for this outrage.
       | 
       | A few hours ago I looked at the RAM prices. I bought some DDR4,
       | 32GB only, about a year or two ago. I kid you not - the local
       | price here is now 2.5 times as it was back in 2023 or so, give or
       | take.
       | 
       | I want my money back, OpenAI!
        
         | toss1 wrote:
         | Yup.
         | 
         | And even more outrageous is the power grid upgrades they are
         | demanding.
         | 
         | If they need the power grid upgraded to handle the load for
         | their data centers, they should pay 100% of the cost for
         | _EVERY_ part of every upgrade needed for the whole grid, just
         | as a new building typically pays to upgrade the town road
         | accessing it.
         | 
         | Making ordinary ratepayers pay even a cent for _their_ upgrades
         | is outrageous. I do not know why the regulators even allow it
         | (yeah, we all do, but it is wrong).
        
           | fullstop wrote:
           | I bought 2x16 (32GB) DDR4 in June for $50. It is now ~$150.
           | 
           | I'm kicking myself for not buying the mini PC that I was
           | looking at over the summer. The cost nearly doubled from what
           | it was then.
           | 
           | My state keeps trying to add Data Centers in residential
           | areas, but the public seems to be very against it. It will
           | succeed somewhere and I'm sure that there will be a fee on my
           | electric bill for "modernization" or some other bullshit.
        
           | moregrist wrote:
           | Usually the narrative for externalizing these kinds of costs
           | is that the investment will result in lots of jobs in the
           | upgrade area.
           | 
           | Sometimes that materializes.
           | 
           | Here the narrative is almost the opposite: pay for our
           | expensive infrastructure and we'll take all your jobs.
           | 
           | It's a bit mind boggling. One wonders how many friends our SV
           | AI barons will have at the end of the day.
        
         | h2zizzle wrote:
         | This is important to point out. All the talk about AI companies
         | underpricing is mistaken. The costs to consumers have just been
         | externalized; the AI venture as a whole is so large that it
         | simply distorts other markets in order to keep its economic
         | reality intact. See also: the people whose electric bills have
         | jumped due to increased demand from data centers.
         | 
         | I think we're going to regret this.
        
           | amarcheschi wrote:
           | Americans are subsidizing ai by paying more for their
           | electricity for the rest of the world to use chatgpt (I'm not
           | counting the data centers of Chinese models and a few
           | European ones though)
        
         | Forgeties79 wrote:
         | I am so glad I built my PC back in April. My 2x16gb DDR5 sticks
         | cost $105 all in then, now it's _$480_ on amazon. That is
         | ridiculous!
        
           | basscomm wrote:
           | I'm also glad I overbought RAM when I did my last PC upgrade
           | in January, because who knows when I'll be able to do that
           | again.
           | 
           | The 96GB kit I bought (which was more than I needed) was
           | $165. I ended up buying another 96GB kit in June when I saw
           | the price went up to $180 to max out my machine, even though
           | I didn't really need it, but I was concerned where prices
           | were going.
           | 
           | That same kit was $600 a month ago, and is $930 today. The
           | entire rest of the computer didn't cost that much
        
             | Forgeties79 wrote:
             | Yeah I do regret not going 64GB when it was so cheap but
             | honestly? 32 has been fine. I had already pushed the budget
             | to future-proof critical things (mobo, PSU, CPU, etc.) and
             | ram hopefully one day will drop to sane prices again. I
             | doubt I'll feel the strain for 3-5 years if at all. It's
             | mainly a gaming rig right now
        
         | Uvix wrote:
         | DDR4 manufacturing is being spun down due to lack of demand.
         | The prices on it would be going up regardless of what's
         | happening with DDR5.
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | The problem is further upstream. Capitalism is nice in theory,
         | but...
         | 
         | "The trouble with capitalism is capitalists; they're too damn
         | greedy." - Herbert Hoover, U.S. President, 1929-1933
         | 
         | And the past half-century has seen both enormous reductions in
         | the regulations enacted in Hoover's era (when out-of-control
         | financial markets and capitalism resulted in the
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Depression), and the growth
         | of a class of grimly narcissistic/sociopathic techno-
         | billionaires - who control _way_ too many resources, and seem
         | to share some techno-dystopian fever dream that the first one
         | of them to grasp the
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_general_intelligenc...
         | trophy will somehow become the God-Emperor of Earth.
        
           | nyeah wrote:
           | It'll be fine.
        
       | nickjj wrote:
       | I'm running a box I put together in 2014 with an i5-4460
       | (3.2ghz), 16 GB of RAM, GeForce 750ti, first gen SSD, ASRock H97M
       | Pro4 motherboard with a reasonable PSU, case and a number of
       | fans. All of that parted out at the time was $700.
       | 
       | I've never been more fearful of components breaking than current
       | day. With GPU and now memory prices being crazy, I hope I never
       | have to upgrade.
       | 
       | I don't know how but the box is still great for every day web
       | development with heavy Docker usage, video recording / editing
       | with a 4k monitor and 2nd 1440p monitor hooked up. Minor gaming
       | is ok too, for example I picked up Silksong last week, it runs
       | very well at 2560x1440.
       | 
       | For general computer usage, SSDs really were a once in a
       | generation "holy shit, this upgrade makes a real difference"
       | thing.
        
         | Barathkanna wrote:
         | I agree with you on SSDs, that was the last upgrade that felt
         | like flipping the "modern computer" switch overnight.
         | Everything since has been incremental unless you're doing ML or
         | high-end gaming.
        
           | asenna wrote:
           | I know it's not the same. But I think a lot of people had a
           | similar feeling going from Intel-Macbooks to Apple Silicon.
           | An insane upgrade that I still can't believe.
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | This. My M1 MacBook felt like a similarly shocking upgrade
             | -- probably not quite as much as my first SSD did, but
             | still the only other time when I've thought, "holy sh*t,
             | this is a whole different thing".
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | The M1 was great. But the jump felt particularly great
             | because Intel Macbooks had fallen behind in performance per
             | dollar. Great build quality, great trackpad, but if you
             | were after performance they were not exactly the best thing
             | to get
        
               | skylurk wrote:
               | For as long as I can remember, before M1, Macs were
               | always behind in the CPU department. PC's had much better
               | value if you cared about CPU performance.
               | 
               | After the M1, my casual home laptop started outperforming
               | my top-spec work laptops.
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | > For as long as I can remember, before M1, Macs were
               | always behind in the CPU department. PC's had much better
               | value if you cared about CPU performance.
               | 
               | But not if you cared about battery life, because that was
               | the tradeoff Apple was making. Which worked great until
               | about 2015-2016. The parts they were using were not
               | Intel's priority and it went south basically after
               | Broadwell, IIRC. I also suppose that Apple stopped
               | investing heavily into a dead-end platform while they
               | were working on the M1 generation some time before it was
               | announced.
        
             | bigyabai wrote:
             | It's a lot more believable if you tried some of the other
             | Wintel machines at the time. Those Macbook chassis were the
             | hottest of the bunch, it's no surprise the Macbook Pro was
             | among the first to be redesigned.
        
             | redwall_hp wrote:
             | I usually use an M2 Mac at work, and haven't really touched
             | Windows since 2008. Recently I had to get an additional
             | Windows laptop (Lenovo P series) for a project my team is
             | working on, and it is such a piece of shit. It's
             | unfathomable that people are tolerating Windows or Intel
             | (and then still have the gall to talk shit about Macs).
             | 
             | It's like time travelling back to 2004. Slow, loud fans,
             | random brief freezes of the whole system, a shell that
             | still feels like a toy, a proprietary 170W power supply and
             | mediocre battery life, subpar display. The keyboard is
             | okay, at least. What a joke.
             | 
             | Meanwhile, my personal M3 Max system can render Da Vinci
             | timelines with complex Fusion compositions in real time and
             | handle whole stacks of VSTs in a DAW. Compared to the
             | Lenovo choking on an IDE.
        
               | ponector wrote:
               | There will be not so big difference if you compare
               | laptops in the same price brackets. Cheap PCs are crap.
        
               | Kirby64 wrote:
               | > Cheap PCs are crap.
               | 
               | Expensive PCs are also crap. My work offers Macbooks or
               | Windows laptops (currently, Dell, but formerly Lenovo
               | and/or HP), and these machines are all decidedly not
               | 'cheap' PCs. Often retailing in excess of $2k.
               | 
               | All my coworkers who own Windows laptops do is bellyache
               | about random issues, poor battery life, and sluggish
               | performance.
               | 
               | I used to have a Windows PC for work about 3 years ago as
               | well, and it was also a piece of crap. Battery would
               | decide to 'die' at 50% capacity. After replacement, 90
               | minute battery life off charger. Fan would decide to run
               | constantly if you did anything even moderately intensive
               | such as a Zoom meeting.
        
           | pstadler wrote:
           | This and high resolution displays, for me at least.
        
           | wdfx wrote:
           | The only time I had this other than changing to SSD was when
           | I got my first multi-core system, a Q6600 (confusingly
           | labeled a Core 2 Quad). Had a great time with that machine.
        
             | genewitch wrote:
             | "Core" was/is like "PowerPC" or "Ryzen", just a name. Intel
             | Core i9, for instance, as opposed to Intel Pentium D, both
             | x86_x64, different chip features.
        
           | simlevesque wrote:
           | I've had this with gen5 PCIe SSDs recently. My T710 is so
           | fast it's hard to believe. But you need to have a lot of data
           | to make it worth.
           | 
           | Example:                   > time du -sh .         737G .
           | ________________________         Executed in   24.63 secs
           | 
           | And on my laptop that has a gen3, lower spec NVMe:
           | > time du -sh .         304G .
           | ________________________         Executed in   80.86 secs
           | 
           | It's almost 10 times faster. The CPU must have something to
           | do with it too but they're both Ryzen 9.
        
             | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
             | To me that reads 3x, not "almost 10x". The main differrence
             | here is probably power. A desktop/server is happy to send
             | 15W to the SSD and hundreds of watts to the CPU, while a
             | laptop wants the SSD running in the ~1 watt range and the
             | CPU in the 10s of watts range.
        
               | simlevesque wrote:
               | There's over twice as much content in the first test.
               | It's around 3.8gb/s vs 30gb/s if you divide both folder
               | size and both du durations. That makes it 7.9 times
               | faster and I'm comfortable calling this "almost 10
               | times".
        
               | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
               | oops. I missed the size diff. that's a solid 8x. that's
               | cool!
        
               | ls65536 wrote:
               | The total size isn't what matters in this case but rather
               | the total number of files/directories that need to be
               | traversed (and their file sizes summed).
        
               | simlevesque wrote:
               | I responded here, it's essentially the same content:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46150030
        
             | taneliv wrote:
             | I believe you, but your benchmark is not very useful. I get
             | this on two 5400rpm 3T HDDs in a mirror:
             | $ time du -sh .         935G    .
             | real    0m1.154s
             | 
             | Simply because there's less than 20 directories and the
             | files are large.
        
               | simlevesque wrote:
               | I should have been more clear: It's my http cache for my
               | crawling jobs. Lots of files in many shapes.
               | 
               | My new setup: gen5 ssd in desktop:                   >
               | time find . -type f | wc -l         5645741
               | ________________________         Executed in    4.77 secs
               | 
               | My old setup, gen3 ssd in laptop:                   >
               | time find . -type f | wc -l         2944648
               | ________________________         Executed in   27.53 secs
               | 
               | Both are running pretty much non-stop, very slowly.
        
           | jug wrote:
           | I thought so too on my mini PC. Then I got myself my current
           | Mac mini M4 and I have to give it to Apple, or maybe in part
           | to ARM... It was like another SSD moment. It's still not spun
           | up the fan and run literally lukewarm at most my office,
           | coding and photo work.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Am I crazy for thinking that anyone using computers for doing
         | their job and making their income should have a $5k/year
         | computer hardware budget _at a minimum_? I'm not saying to do
         | what I do and buy a $7k laptop and a $15k desktop every year
         | but compared to revenue it seems silly to be worrying about a
         | few thousand dollars per year delta.
         | 
         | I buy the best phones and desktops money can buy, and upgrade
         | them often, because, why take even the tiniest risk that my old
         | or outdated hardware slows down my revenue generation which is
         | orders of magnitude greater than their cost to replace?
         | 
         | Even if you don't go the overkill route like me, we're talking
         | about maybe $250/month to have an absolutely top spec machine
         | which you can then use to go and earn 100x that.
         | 
         | Spend at least 1% of your gross revenue on your tools used to
         | make that revenue.
        
           | ambicapter wrote:
           | I don't spend money on my computers from a work or "revenue-
           | generating" perspective because my work buys me a computer to
           | work on. Different story if you freelance/consult ofc.
        
           | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
           | Yes? I think that's crazy. I just maxed out my new Thinkpad
           | with 96 GB of RAM and a 4 TB SSD and even at today's prices,
           | it still came in at just about $2k and should run smoothly
           | for many years.
           | 
           | Prices are high but they're not _that_ high, unless you 're
           | buying the really big GPUs.
        
             | sgerenser wrote:
             | Where can you buy a new Thinkpad with 96GB and 4TB SSD for
             | $2K? Prices are looking quite a bit higher than that for
             | the P Series, at least on Lenovo.com in the U.S. And I
             | don't see anything other than the P Series that lets you
             | get 96GB of RAM.
        
               | lionkor wrote:
               | Typing this on similar spec P16s that was around 2.6k or
               | so. So if you call anything under 3k simply 2k, then it
               | was 2k.
               | 
               | Thats in Germany, from a corporate supplier.
        
               | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
               | You have to configure it with the lowest-spec SSD and
               | then replace that with an aftermarket 4 TB SSD at around
               | $215. The P14s I bought last week, with that and the 8 GB
               | Nvidia GPU, came to a total of USD $2150 after taxes,
               | including the SSD. Their sale price today is not quite as
               | good as it was last week but it's still in that ballpark;
               | with the 255H CPU and iGPU and a decent screen, and you
               | can get the Intel P14s for $2086 USD. That actually
               | becomes $1976 because you get $110 taken off at checkout.
               | Then throw in the aftermarket SSD and it'll be around
               | $2190. And if you log in as a business customer you'll
               | get another couple percent off as well.
               | 
               | The AMD model P14s, with 96 GB and upgraded CPU and the
               | nice screen and linux, still goes for under $1600 at
               | checkout, which becomes $1815 when you add the
               | aftermarket SSD upgrade.
               | 
               | It's still certainly a lot to spend on a laptop if you
               | don't need it, but it's a far cry from $5k/year.
        
           | ChromaticPanic wrote:
           | That's crazy spend for anyone making sub 100K
        
             | jermaustin1 wrote:
             | It is crazy for anyone making any amount. A $15k desktop is
             | overkill for anything but the most demanding ML or 3D work
             | loads, and the majority of the cost will be in GPUs or
             | dedicated specialty hardware and software.
             | 
             | A developer using even the clunkiest IDE (Visual Studio -
             | I'm still a fan and daily user, it's just the "least
             | efficient") can get away without a dedicated graphics card,
             | and only 32GB of ram.
        
             | red-iron-pine wrote:
             | thats a crazy spend for sub-200k or even sub-500k
             | 
             | you're just building a gaming rig with a flimsy work-
             | related justification.
        
           | kotaKat wrote:
           | I mean, as a frontline underpaid rural IT employee with no
           | way to move outward from where I currently live, show me
           | where I'm gonna put $5k a year into this budget out of my
           | barren $55k/year salary. (And, mind you - this apparently is
           | "more" than the local average by only around $10-15k.)
           | 
           | I'm struggling to buy hardware already as it is, and all
           | these prices have basically fucked me out of _everything_.
           | I'm riding rigs with 8 and 16GB of RAM and I have no way to
           | go up from here. The AI boom has basically forced me out of
           | the entire industry at this point. I can't get hardware to
           | learn, subscriptions to use, anything.
           | 
           | Big Tech has made it unaffordable for _everyone_.
        
             | ecshafer wrote:
             | The bright side is the bust is going to make a glut of
             | cheap used parts.
        
             | zozbot234 wrote:
             | 8GB or 16GB of RAM is absolutely a usable machine for many
             | software development and IT tasks, especially if you set up
             | compressed swap to stretch it further. Of course you need
             | to run something other than Windows or macOS. It's only
             | very niche use cases such as media production or running
             | local LLM's that will absolutely require more RAM.
        
               | pqtyw wrote:
               | > something other than Windows or macOS > 8GB
               | 
               | No modern IDE either. Nor a modern Linux desktop
               | environment either (they are not that much more memory
               | efficient than Macos or windows). Yes you can work with
               | not much more than a text editor. But why?
        
           | Krssst wrote:
           | One concern I'd have is that if the short-term supply of RAM
           | is fixed anyway, even if all daily computer users were to
           | increase their budget to match the new pricing and demand
           | exceeds supply again, the pricing would just increase in
           | response until prices get unreasonable enough that demand
           | lowers back to supply.
        
           | Clent wrote:
           | This is a crazy out of touch perspective.
           | 
           | Depending on salary, 2 magnitudes at $5k is $500k.
           | 
           | That amount of money for the vast majority of humans across
           | the planet is unfathomable.
           | 
           | No one is worried about if the top 5% can afford DRAM.
           | Literally zero people.
        
           | vultour wrote:
           | Yes, that's an absolutely deranged opinion. Most tech jobs
           | can be done on a $500 laptop. You realise some people don't
           | even make your computer budget in net income every year,
           | right?
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | Most tech jobs _could_ be done on a $25 ten year old
             | smartphone with a cracked screen and bulging battery.
             | 
             | That's exactly my point. Underspending on your tools is a
             | misallocation of resources.
        
               | antiframe wrote:
               | Yes, you don't want to under spend on your tools to the
               | point where you suffer. But, I think you are missing the
               | flip side. I can do my work comfortably with 32GB RAM,
               | but my 1% a year budget could get me more. But, why not
               | pocket it.
               | 
               | The goal is the right tool for the job, not the best tool
               | you can afford.
        
               | jermaustin1 wrote:
               | Overspending on your tools is a misallocation of
               | resources. An annual $22k spend on computing is around
               | 10-20x over spend for a wealthy individual. I'm in the
               | $200-300k/year, self-employed, buys-my-own-shit camp, and
               | I can't imagine spending 1% of my income on computing
               | needs, let alone close to 10%. There is no way to make
               | that make sense.
        
               | pqtyw wrote:
               | That's a bizarrely extreme position. For almost everyone
               | ~$2000-3000 PC from several years ago is
               | indistinguishable from one they can buy now from a
               | productivity standpoint. Nobody is talking about $25 ten
               | year old smartphones. Of course claiming that a $500
               | laptop is sufficient is also a severe exaggeration, a
               | used desktop, perhaps...
        
           | nickjj wrote:
           | I try to come at it with a pragmatic approach. If I feel
           | pain, I upgrade and don't skimp out.
           | 
           | ======== COMPUTER ========
           | 
           | I feel no pain yet.
           | 
           | Browsing the web is fast enough where I'm not waiting around
           | for pages to load. I never feel bound by limited tabs or
           | anything like that.
           | 
           | My Rails / Flask + background worker + Postgres + Redis +
           | esbuild + Tailwind based web apps start in a few seconds with
           | Docker Compose. When I make code changes, I see the results
           | in less than 1 second in my browser. Tests run fast enough
           | (seconds to tens of seconds) for the size of apps I develop.
           | 
           | Programs open very quickly. Scripts I run within WSL 2 also
           | run quickly. There's no input delay when typing or
           | performance related nonsense that bugs me all day. Neovim
           | runs buttery smooth with a bunch of plugins through the
           | Windows Terminal.
           | 
           | I have no lag when I'm editing 1080p videos even with a 4k
           | display showing a very wide timeline. I also record my screen
           | with OBS to make screencasts with a webcam and have live
           | streamed without perceivable dropped frames, all while
           | running programming workloads in the background.
           | 
           | I can mostly play the games I want, but this is by far the
           | weakest link. If I were more into gaming I would upgrade, no
           | doubt about it.
           | 
           | ======== PHONE ========
           | 
           | I had a Pixel 4a until Google busted the battery. It runs all
           | of the apps (no games) I care about and Google Maps is fast.
           | The camera was great.
           | 
           | I recently upgraded to a Pixel 9a because the repair center
           | who broke my 4a in a number of ways gave me $350 and the 9a
           | was $400 a few months ago. It also runs everything well and
           | the camera is great. In my day to day it makes no difference
           | from the 4a, literally none. It even has the same storage
           | space of which I have around 50% space left with around 4,500
           | photos saved locally.
           | 
           | ======== ASIDE ========
           | 
           | I have a pretty decked out M4 MBP laptop issued by my
           | employer for work. I use it every day and for most tasks I
           | feel no real difference vs my machine. The only thing it does
           | noticeably faster is heavily CPU bound tasks that can be
           | parallelized. It also loads the web version of Slack about
           | 250ms faster, that's the impact of a $2,500+ upgrade for
           | general web usage.
           | 
           | I'm really sensitive to skips, hitches and performance
           | related things. For real, as long as you have a decent
           | machine with an SSD using a computer feels really good, even
           | for development workloads where you're not constantly
           | compiling something.
        
           | gr4vityWall wrote:
           | > maybe $250/month (...) which you can then use to go and
           | earn 100x that.
           | 
           | 25k/month? Most people will never come close to earn that
           | much. Most developers in the third world don't make that in a
           | full year, but are affected by raises in PC parts' prices.
           | 
           | I agree with the general principle of having savings for
           | emergencies. For a Software Engineer, that should probably
           | include buying a good enough computer for them, in case they
           | need a new one. But the figures themselves seem skewed
           | towards the reality of very well-paid SV engineers.
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | > But the figures themselves seem skewed towards the
             | reality of very well-paid SV engineers.
             | 
             | The soon to be unemployed SV engineers when LLM's mean
             | anyone can design an app and backend with no coding
             | knowledge.
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | and you can code from an rpi / cellphone and use a cloud
               | computer to run it so you actually don't really need an
               | expensive PC at all
        
             | Dibby053 wrote:
             | >Most developers in the third world don't make that in a
             | full year
             | 
             | And many in the first world haha
        
           | macNchz wrote:
           | What is the actual return on that investment, though? This is
           | self indulgence justified as << investment >>. I built a
           | pretty beefy PC in 2020 and have made a couple of upgrades
           | since (Ryzen 5950x, 64GB RAM, Radeon 6900XT, a few TB of
           | NVMe) for like $2k all-in. Less than $40/month over that
           | time. It was game changing upgrade from an aging laptop for
           | my purposes of being able to run multiple VMs and a complex
           | dev environment, but I really don't know what I would have
           | gotten out of replacing it every year since. It's still
           | blazing fast.
           | 
           | Even recreating it entirely with newer parts every single
           | year would have cost less than $250/mo. Honestly it would
           | probably be negative ROI just dealing with the logistics of
           | replacing it that many times.
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | Every hardware update for me involves hours or sometimes
             | days of faffing with drivers and config and working round
             | new bugs.
             | 
             | Nobody is paying for that time.
             | 
             | And whilst it is 'training', my training time is better
             | spent elsewhere than battling with why cuda won't work on
             | my GPU upgrade.
             | 
             | Therefore, I avoid hardware and software changes merely
             | because a tiny bit more speed isn't worth the hours I'll
             | put in.
        
             | mikepurvis wrote:
             | My main workstation is similar, basically a top-end AM4
             | build. I recently bumped from a 6600 XT to a 9070 XT to get
             | more frames in Arc Raiders, but looking at what the cost
             | would be to go to the current-gen platform (AM5 mobo + CPU
             | + DDR5 RAM) I find myself having very little appetite for
             | that upgrade.
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | > _This is self indulgence justified as << investment >>._
             | 
             | Exactly that. There's zero way that level of spending is
             | paying for itself in increased productivity, considering
             | they'll still be 99% as productive spending something like
             | a tenth of that.
             | 
             | It's their luxury spending. Fine. Just don't pretend it's
             | something else, or tell others they ought to be doing the
             | same, right?
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | I agree with the general sentiment - that you shouldn't pinch
           | pennies on tools that you use every day. But at the same
           | time, someone who makes their money writing with with a pen
           | shouldn't need to spend thousands on pens. Once you have
           | adequate professional-grade tools, you don't need to throw
           | more money at the problem.
        
           | jfindper wrote:
           | > _I'm not saying to do what I do and buy a $7k laptop and a
           | $15k desktop every year_
           | 
           | > _I buy the best phones and desktops money can buy_
           | 
           | Sick man! Awesome, you spend 1/3 of the median US salary on a
           | laptop and desktop every year. That's super fucking cool!
           | Love that for you.
           | 
           | Anyways, please go brag somewhere else. You're rich, you
           | shouldn't need extra validation from an online forum.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | > Am I crazy for thinking that anyone using computers for
           | doing their job and making their income should have a
           | $5k/year computer hardware budget at a minimum?
           | 
           | Yes. This is how we get websites and apps that don't run on a
           | normal person's computer, because the devs never noticed
           | their performance issues on their monster machines.
           | 
           | Modern computing would be a lot better if devs had to use old
           | phones, basic computers, and poor internet connections more
           | often.
        
           | hansvm wrote:
           | Most people who use computers for the main part of their jobs
           | literally can't spend that much if they don't want to be
           | homeless.
           | 
           | Most of the rest arguably shouldn't. If you have $10k/yr in
           | effective pay after taxes, healthcare, rent, food,
           | transportation to your job, etc, then a $5k/yr purchase is
           | insane, especially if you haven't built up an emergency fund
           | yet.
           | 
           | Of the rest (people who can relatively easily afford it),
           | most still probably shouldn't. Unless the net present value
           | of your post-tax future incremental gains (raises,
           | promotions, etc) derived from that expenditure exceeds $5k/yr
           | you're better off financially doing almost anything else with
           | that cash. That's doubly true when you consider that truly
           | amazing computers cost $2k total nowadays without substantial
           | improvements year-to-year. Contrasting buying one of those
           | every 2yrs vs your proposal, you'd need a $4k/yr net
           | expenditure to pay off somehow, somehow making use of the
           | incremental CPU/RAM/etc to achieve that value. If it doesn't
           | pay off then it's just a toy you're buying for personal
           | enjoyment, not something that you should nebulously tie to
           | revenue generation potential with an arbitrary 1% rule. Still
           | maybe buy it, but be honest about the reason.
           | 
           | So, we're left with people who can afford such a thing and
           | whose earning potential actually does increase enough with
           | that hardware compared to a cheaper option for it to be worth
           | it. I'm imagining that's an extremely small set. I certainly
           | use computers heavily for work and could drop $5k/yr without
           | batting an eye, but I literally have no idea what I could do
           | with that extra hardware to make it pay off. If I could spend
           | $5k/yr on internet worth a damn I'd do that in a heartbeat
           | (moving soon I hope, which should fix that), but the rest of
           | my setup handily does everything I want it to.
           | 
           | Don't get me wrong, I've bought hardware for work before
           | (e.g., nobody seems to want to procure Linux machines for
           | devs even when they're working on driver code and whatnot),
           | and it's paid off, but at the scale of $5k/yr I don't think
           | many people do something where that would have positive ROI.
        
             | hansvm wrote:
             | It's too late to edit, but I do have one more thought on
             | the topic.
             | 
             | From the perspective of an individual, ROI has to be large
             | to justify a $5k/yr investment. HOWEVER, the general
             | principle of "if something is your livelihood, then you
             | should be willing to invest in it as appropriate" is an
             | excellent thing to keep in mind. Moreover, at the scale of
             | a company and typical company decisions the advice makes a
             | ton of sense -- if a $1k monitor and $2k laptop allow your
             | employees to context-switch better or something then you
             | should almost certainly invest in that hardware (contrasted
             | with the employee's view of ROI, the investments are tax-
             | deductible and just have to pay off in absolute value, plus
             | they don't have the delay/interaction with
             | wages/promotions/etc introducing uncertainty and loss into
             | the calculation) (the difference between a few hundred
             | dollars and a few thousand dollars in total capital
             | investment probably does have a huge difference in outcomes
             | for a lot of computer-based employee roles).
        
           | pharrington wrote:
           | are you paid by the FLOP?
        
           | neogodless wrote:
           | Have you ever heard of the term "efficiency"?
           | 
           | It's when you find ways to spend the minimum amount of
           | resources in order to get the maximum return on that spend.
           | 
           | With computer hardware, often buying one year old hardware
           | and/or the second best costs a tiny fraction of the cost of
           | the bleeding edge, while providing very nearly 100% of the
           | performance you'll utilize.
           | 
           | That and your employer should pay for your hardware in many
           | cases.
        
           | dghlsakjg wrote:
           | If you are consistently maxing out your computers performance
           | in a way that is limiting your ability to earn money at a
           | rate greater than the cost of upgrades, and you can't offload
           | that work to the cloud, then I guess it might make sense.
           | 
           | If, you are like every developer I have ever met, the
           | constraint is your own time, motivation and skills, then
           | spending $22k dollars per year is a pretty interesting waste
           | of resources.
           | 
           | DOes it makes sense to buy good tools for your job? Yes. Does
           | it make sense to buy the most expensive version of the tool
           | that you already own last years most expensive version of?
           | Rarely.
        
           | iberator wrote:
           | Extremist point of view, and NOT optimal. Diminishing
           | performance per $...
           | 
           | Proper calculation is: cost/ performance ratio. Then buy a
           | second from the list:)
        
           | crote wrote:
           | Sorry, but that's delusional.
           | 
           | For starters, hardware doesn't innovate quickly enough to buy
           | a new generation every year. There was a 2-year gap between
           | Ryzen 7000 and Ryzen 9000, for example, and a 3-year gap
           | between Ryzen 5000 and Ryzen 7000. On top of that, _most_ of
           | the parts can be reused, so you 're _at best_ dropping in a
           | new CPU and some new RAM sticks.
           | 
           | Second, the performance improvement just isn't there. Sure,
           | there's a 10% performance increase in benchmarks, but that
           | does _not_ translate to a 10% productivity improvement for
           | software development. Even a 1% increase is unlikely, as very
           | few tasks are compute-bound for any significant amount of
           | time.
           | 
           | You can only get to $15k by doing something stupid like
           | buying a Threadripper, or putting an RTX 4090 into it. There
           | _are_ genuine use-cases for that kind of hardware - but it
           | isn 't in software development. It's like buying a Ferrari to
           | do groceries: at a certain point you've got to admit that
           | you're just doing it to show off your wealth.
           | 
           | You do you, but in all honesty you'd probably get a better
           | result spending that money on a butler to bring your coffee
           | to your desk instead of wasting time by walking to the coffee
           | machine.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | > I've never been more fearful of components breaking than
         | current day.
         | 
         | The mid 90s was pretty scary too. Minimum wage was $4.25 and a
         | new Pentium 133 was $935 in bulk.
        
           | tossandthrow wrote:
           | If you were in minimum wage jn the 90s your lifelihood likely
           | didn't rely on Pentium processors.
           | 
           | Also, it is frightening how close that is to current day
           | minimum wage.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | I was an unemployed student then -- a generous family
             | member gifted me my first Windows PC, and it cost about the
             | same as a used car.
        
             | briffle wrote:
             | Yep, I had a Cyrix processor in mine during that time.
             | Slackware didn't care.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | It also worked as a very good space heater.
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | Except nobody earns the minimum wage today, it's less than
             | 1/2 of 1% of US labor.
             | 
             | The median full-time wage is now $62,000. You can start at
             | $13 at almost any national retailer, and $15 or above at
             | CVS / Walgreens / Costco. The cashier positions require
             | zero work background, zero skill, zero education. You can
             | make $11-$13 at what are considered bad jobs, like flipping
             | pizzas at Little Caesars.
        
               | GoatInGrey wrote:
               | Counterpoint: affording _average_ rent for a 1-bedroom
               | apartment (~$1,675) requires that exact median full-time
               | wage. $15 an hour affords you about $740 for monthly
               | housing expenses. One can suggest getting two roommates
               | for a one-bedroom apartment, but they would be missing
               | the fact that this is very unusual for the last century.
               | It 's more in line with housing economics from the early-
               | to-mid 19th century.
        
               | jfindper wrote:
               | > _You can make $11-$13 at what are considered bad jobs,
               | like flipping pizzas at Little Caesars._
               | 
               | Holy moly! 11 whole dollars an hour!?
               | 
               | Okay, so we went from $4.25 to $11.00. That's a 159%
               | change. Awesome!
               | 
               | Now, lets look at... School, perhaps? So I can maybe
               | skill-up out of Little Caesars and start building a
               | slightly more comfortable life.
               | 
               | Median in-state tuition in 1995: $2,681. Median in-state
               | tuation in 2025: $11,610. Wait a second! That's a 333%
               | change. Uh oh.
               | 
               | Should we do the same calculation with housing...? Sure,
               | I love making myself more depressed. 1995: $114,600.
               | 2025: $522,200. 356% change. Fuck.
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | 1980 mustang vs 2025 mustang is what i usually use. in
               | the past 12 years my price per KWh electricity costs have
               | doubled.
               | 
               | in the mid 90s you could open a CD (certificate of
               | deposit at a bank or credit union) and get 9% or more
               | APY. savings accounts had ~4% interest.
               | 
               | in the mid 90s a gallon of gasoline in Los Angeles county
               | was $0.899 in the summer and less than that any other
               | time. It's closer to $4.50 now.
        
               | mrits wrote:
               | The BBQ place across the street from me pays $19/hour to
               | be a cashier in Austin. Or the sign says it does anyways
        
               | jfindper wrote:
               | sweet! according to austintexas.gov, that's only $2.63
               | below the 2024 living wage. $5.55 below, if you use the
               | MIT numbers for 2025.
               | 
               | As long as you don't run into anything unforseen like
               | medical expenses, car breakdowns, etc., you can _almost_
               | afford a bare-bones, mediocre life with no retirement
               | savings.
        
               | hylaride wrote:
               | I don't disagree that there has been a huge issue with
               | stagnant wages, but not everybody who works minimum wage
               | needs to make a living wage. Some are teenagers, people
               | just looking for part time work, etc. Pushing up minimum
               | wage too high can risk destroying jobs that are
               | uneconomical at that level that could have been better
               | than nothing for many people.
               | 
               | That being said, there's been an enormous push by various
               | business groups to do everything they can to keep wages
               | low.
               | 
               | It's a complicated issue and one can't propose solutions
               | without acknowledging that there's a LOT of nuance...
        
               | jfindper wrote:
               | > _but not everybody who works minimum wage needs to make
               | a living wage_
               | 
               | I think this is a distraction that is usually rolled out
               | to derail conversations about living wages. Not saying
               | that you're doing that here, but it's often the case when
               | the "teenager flipping burgers" argument is brought up.
               | 
               | Typically in conversations about living wages, people are
               | talking about financially _independent_ adults trying to
               | make their way through life without starving _while
               | working 40 hours per week_. I don 't think anyone is
               | seriously promoting a living wage for the benefit of
               | financially _dependent_ minors.
               | 
               | And, in any case, the solution could also be (totally, or
               | in part) a reduction in expenses instead of increase in
               | income.
               | 
               | > _It 's a complicated issue and one can't propose
               | solutions without acknowledging that there's a LOT of
               | nuance..._
               | 
               | That's for sure! I know it's not getting solved on the
               | hacker news comment section, at least.
        
               | hylaride wrote:
               | > I think this is a distraction that is usually rolled
               | out to derail conversations about living wages. Not
               | saying that you're doing that here, but it's often the
               | case when the "teenager flipping burgers" argument is
               | brought up.
               | 
               | If you're focusing on minimum wage, they tent to be
               | highly coupled, though some jurisdictions have lower
               | minimum wages for minors to deal with this.
               | 
               | > Typically in conversations about living wages, people
               | are talking about financially independent adults trying
               | to make their way through life without starving while
               | working 40 hours per week. I don't think anyone is
               | seriously promoting a living wage for the benefit of
               | financially dependent minors.
               | 
               | Few minimum wage jobs even offer the option to work full
               | time. Many retail environments have notoriously
               | unpredictable shifts that are almost impossible for
               | workers to plan around. I've heard varying reasons for
               | this (companies like having more employees working fewer
               | hours for flexibility down to avoiding people on the full
               | time payroll means they legally don't have to offer
               | benefits). The result is that minimum wage earners often
               | have to juggle multiple jobs, childcare, and the negative
               | effects of commuting to all of them.
               | 
               | This also ignores many other factors around poverty, such
               | as housing costs and other inflation.
               | 
               | > That's for sure! I know it's not getting solved on the
               | hacker news comment section, at least.
               | 
               | For sure! 99% of people on HN haven't had to experience
               | living long term off of it. I did for awhile in college,
               | where outside of tuition I had to pay my own way in a
               | large city (I fully acknowledge that this is anecdotal
               | and NOT the same as poverty living). I only had to feed
               | myself, not think about saving for the future, and I was
               | sharing a house with other geeky roommates where we had
               | some of the best times of our lives. I don't think we
               | could have pulled that off in today's economic
               | environment...
        
               | mossTechnician wrote:
               | Does the sign happen to have the words "up to" before the
               | dollar amount?
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | You're identifying the right problem (school and housing
               | costs are completely out of hand) but then resorting to
               | an ineffective solution (minimum wage) when what you
               | actually need is to get those costs back down.
               | 
               | The easy way to realize this is to notice that the
               | _median_ wage has increased by proportionally _less_ than
               | the federal minimum wage has. The people in the middle
               | can 't afford school or housing either. And what happens
               | if you increase the minimum wage faster than overall
               | wages? Costs go up even more, and so does unemployment
               | when small businesses who are also paying those high real
               | estate costs now also have to pay a higher minimum wage.
               | You're basically requesting the annihilation of the
               | middle class.
               | 
               | Whereas you make housing cost less and that helps the
               | people at the bottom _and_ the people in the middle.
        
               | jfindper wrote:
               | > _resorting to an ineffective solution (minimum wage)
               | when what you actually need is to get those costs back
               | down._
               | 
               | I'm not really resorting to any solution.
               | 
               | My comment is pointing out that when you only do one side
               | of the equation (income) without considering the other
               | side (expenses), it's worthless. _Especially_ when you
               | are trying to make a comparison across years.
               | 
               | How we go about fixing the problem, if we ever do, is
               | another conversation. But my original comment doesn't
               | attempt to suggest any solution, especially not one that
               | "requests the annihilation of the middle class". It's
               | solely to point out that adventured's comment is a bunch
               | of meaningless numbers.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > It's solely to point out that adventured's comment is a
               | bunch of meaningless numbers.
               | 
               | The point of that comment was to point out that minimum
               | wage is irrelevant because basically nobody makes that
               | anyway; even the entry-level jobs pay more than the
               | federal minimum wage.
               | 
               | In that context, arguing that the higher-than-minimum
               | wages people are actually getting still aren't sufficient
               | implies an argument that the minimum wage should be
               | higher than _that_. And people could read it that way
               | even if it 's not what you intended.
               | 
               | So what I'm pointing out is that that's the wrong
               | solution and doing that rather than addressing the real
               | issue (high costs) is the thing that destroys the middle
               | class.
        
               | jfindper wrote:
               | > _implies an argument that the minimum wage should be
               | higher than that._
               | 
               | It can also imply that expenses should come down, you
               | just picked the implication you want to argue against.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | Exactly. When it's ambiguous at best it's important that
               | people not try to follow the bad fork.
        
               | reissbaker wrote:
               | This will probably be an unpopular reply, but "real
               | median household income" -- aka, inflation-adjusted
               | median income -- has steadily risen since the 90s and is
               | currently at an all-time high in the United States. [1]
               | Inflation includes the cost of housing (by measuring the
               | cost of rent).
               | 
               | However, we are living through a housing supply crisis,
               | and while overall cost of living hasn't gone up,
               | housing's share of that has massively multiplied. We
               | would all be living much richer lives if we could bring
               | down the cost of housing -- or at least have it flatline,
               | and let inflation take care of the rest.
               | 
               | Education is interesting, since most people don't
               | actually pay the list price. The list price has gone up a
               | lot, but the percentage of people paying list price has
               | similarly gone down a lot: from over 50% in the 90s for
               | state schools to 26% today, thanks to a large increase in
               | subsidy programs (student aid). While real education
               | costs have still gone up somewhat, they've gone up much
               | less than the prices you're quoting lead you to believe:
               | those are essentially a tax on the rich who don't qualify
               | for student aid. [2]
               | 
               | 1: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MEHOINUSA672N
               | 
               | 2: https://econofact.org/how-much-does-college-really-
               | cost
        
               | jfindper wrote:
               | I have several qualms with how the real median household
               | income is calculated, specifically the consumer price
               | index.
               | 
               | But I agree that tackling housing alone would be
               | significant.
        
               | mossTechnician wrote:
               | In addition to the other comments, I presume the big box
               | retailers do not hire for full-time positions when they
               | don't have to, and gig economy work is rapidly replacing
               | jobs that used to be minimum wage.
        
               | yndoendo wrote:
               | My uncle was running a number of fast food restaurants
               | for a franchise owner making millions. His statement
               | about this topic is simple, "they are not living wage
               | jobs ... go into manufacturing if you want a living
               | wage".
               | 
               | I don't like my uncle at all and find him and people like
               | him to be terrible human beings.
        
               | The-Bus wrote:
               | If a business can't pay a living wage, it's not really a
               | successful business. I, too, could become fabulously
               | wealthy selling shoes if someone just have me shoes for
               | $1 so I could resell them for $50.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | Classically, not all jobs are considered "living wage"
               | jobs. That whole notion is something some people made up
               | very recently.
               | 
               | A teenager in his/her first job at McDonald's doesn't
               | need a "living wage." As a result of forcing the issue,
               | now the job doesn't exist at all in many instances... and
               | if it does, the owner has a strong incentive to automate
               | it away.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | > A teenager in his/her first job at McDonald's doesn't
               | need a "living wage." As a result of forcing the issue,
               | now the job doesn't exist at all in many instances
               | 
               | The majority of minimum wage workers are adults, not
               | teenagers. This is also true for McDonald's employees.
               | The idea that these jobs are staffed by children working
               | summer jobs is simply not reality.
               | 
               | Anyone working for someone else, doing literally
               | _anything_ for 40 hours a week, should be entitled to
               | enough compensation to support themselves at a minimum.
               | Any employer offering less than that is either a failed
               | business that should die off and make room for one that
               | 's better managed or a corporation that is just using
               | public taxpayer money to subsidize their private labor
               | expenses.
        
               | jfindper wrote:
               | > _A teenager in his /her first job at McDonald's doesn't
               | need a "living wage."_
               | 
               | Wow, a completely bad-faith argument.
               | 
               | Can you try again, but this time, try "steelman" instead
               | of "strawman"?
        
               | swiftcoder wrote:
               | > A teenager in his/her first job at McDonald's doesn't
               | need a "living wage."
               | 
               | Turns out our supply of underage workers is neither
               | infinite, nor even sufficient to staff all fast food jobs
               | in the nation
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | A teenager is presumably also going to school full time
               | and works their job part time, not ~2000 hours per year.
               | 
               | If we build a society where someone working a full time
               | job is not able to afford to reasonably survive, we are
               | setting ourselves up for a society of crime, poverty, and
               | disease.
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | Can we use the same argument for all of the businesses
               | that are only surviving because of VC money?
               | 
               | I find it rich how many tech people are working for money
               | losing companies, using technology from money losing
               | companies and/or trying to start a money losing company
               | and get funding from a VC.
               | 
               | Every job is not meant to support a single person living
               | on their own raising a family.
        
               | dpkirchner wrote:
               | That's what VC money is for. When it comes to paying
               | below a living wage, we typically expect the government
               | to provide support to make up the difference (so they're
               | not literally homeless). Businesses that rely on
               | government to pay their employees should not exist.
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | That's kind of the point, a mom and pop restaurant or a
               | McDonald's franchise owner doesn't have the luxury of
               | burning $10 for every $1 in revenue for years and being
               | backed by VC funding.
               | 
               | Oh and the average franchise owner is not getting rich.
               | They are making $100K a year to $150K a year depending on
               | how many franchises they own.
               | 
               | Also tech companies can afford to pay a tech worker more
               | money because you don't have to increase the number of
               | workers when you get more customers.
               | 
               | YC is not going to give the aspiring fast food owner
               | $250K to start their business like they are going to give
               | "pets.ai - AI for dog walkers"
        
               | dpkirchner wrote:
               | In that case they probably shouldn't be running a
               | McDonald's. They aren't owed that and they shouldn't
               | depend on their workers getting government support just
               | so the owners can "earn" their own living wage.
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | Yet tech workers are "owed" making money because they are
               | in an industry where their employers "deserve" to survive
               | despite losing money because they can get VC funding -
               | funded by among others government pension plans?
               | 
               | I find it slightly hypocritical that people can clutch
               | their pearls at small businesses who risk their own money
               | while yet another BS "AI" company's founders can play
               | founder using other people's money.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > If a business can't pay a living wage, it's not really
               | a successful business.
               | 
               | Let's consider the implications of this. We take an
               | existing successful business, change absolutely nothing
               | about it, but separately and for unrelated reasons the
               | local population increases and the government prohibits
               | the construction of new housing.
               | 
               | Now real estate is more scarce and the business has to
               | pay higher rent, so they're making even _less_ than
               | before and there is nothing there for them to increase
               | wages with. Meanwhile the wages they were paying before
               | are now  "not a living wage" because housing costs went
               | way up.
               | 
               | Is it this business who is morally culpable for this
               | result, or the zoning board?
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | There are certainly elements of this. And there are also
               | elements like my city, where some of the more notable
               | local business owners and developers are all _way too
               | cozy_ with the City Council and Planning/Zoning Boards
               | (like not just rubbing shoulders at community events,
               | fundraisers, but in the "our families rent AirBnBs
               | together and go on vacation together) which gives them
               | greater influence.
               | 
               | All that being said, though, Robert Heinlein said once:
               | 
               | > There has grown up in the minds of certain groups in
               | this country the notion that because a man or corporation
               | has made a profit out of the public for a number of
               | years, the government and the courts are charged with the
               | duty of guaranteeing such profit in the future, even in
               | the face of changing circumstances and contrary to the
               | public interest. This strange doctrine is not supported
               | by statute or common law. Neither individuals nor
               | corporations have any right to come into court and ask
               | that the clock of history be stopped, or turned back.
        
               | zzzeek wrote:
               | in that case it should be completely uncontroversial to
               | raise the minimum wage and help that .5% of labor out.
               | yet somehow, it's a non-starter. (btw, googling says the
               | number is more like 1.1%. in 1979, 13.4% of the labor
               | force made minimum wage. this only shows how obsolete the
               | current minimum wage level is).
        
             | silisili wrote:
             | 1990-1997 averaged >4% yearly compounded minimum wage
             | hikes, which is probably about where it should have been.
             | The late 90s to today has been <1.25%.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | If you account for inflation it's actually higher than
             | current minimum wage.
        
           | morsch wrote:
           | Are you sure? From what I can tell it's more like 500 USD RRP
           | on release, boxed.
           | 
           | Either way, it was the 90s: two years later that was a budget
           | CPU because the top end was two to three times the speed.
        
           | nickjj wrote:
           | > The mid 90s was pretty scary too.
           | 
           | If you fast forward just a few years though, it wasn't too
           | bad.
           | 
           | You could put together a decent fully parted out machine in
           | the late 90s and early 00s for around $600-650. These were
           | machines good enough to get a solid 120 FPS playing Quake 3.
        
           | microtonal wrote:
           | That's kinda like saying _the mid-20s were pretty scary too,
           | minimum wage was AMOUNT and a MacBook M4 Max was $3000._.
           | 
           | In the mid-90s me and my brother were around 14 and 10,
           | earning nothing but a small amount of monthly pocket money.
           | We were fighting so much over our family PC, that we decided
           | to save and put together a machine from second-hands parts we
           | could get our hands on. We built him a 386 DX 40 or 486SX2 50
           | or something like that and it was fine enough for him to play
           | most DOS games. Heck, you could even run Linux (I know
           | because I ran Linux in 1994 on a 386SX 25, with 5MB RAM and
           | 20MB disk space).
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | > That's kinda like saying the mid-20s were pretty scary
             | too, minimum wage was AMOUNT and a MacBook M4 Max was
             | $3000..
             | 
             | A powerbook 5300 was $6500 in 1995, which is $13,853 today.
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | > A powerbook 5300 was $6500 in 1995
               | 
               | The TCO was much higher, considering how terrible and
               | flimsy this laptop was. The power plug would break if you
               | looked at it funny and the hinge was stiff and brittle. I
               | know that's not the point you are making but I am still
               | bitter about that computer.
        
             | sejje wrote:
             | Linux notoriously runs on worse hardware than almost
             | anything, especially in the 90s
        
           | trollbridge wrote:
           | In the mid 90s mere mortals ran a 486DX2 or DX4.
           | 
           | Pentium 60/66s were in the same price tier as expensive alpha
           | or sparc workstations.
        
         | TacticalCoder wrote:
         | > For general computer usage, SSDs really were a once in a
         | generation "holy shit, this upgrade makes a real difference"
         | thing.
         | 
         | The last one were I really remember seeing a huge speed bump
         | was going from a regular SSD to a NVMe M.2 PCIe SSD... Around
         | 2015 I bought one of the very first consumer motherboard with a
         | NVMe M.2 slot and put a Samsung 950 Pro in it: that was quite
         | something (now I was upgrading the entire machine, not just the
         | SSD, so there's that too). Before that I don't remember when I
         | switched from SATA HDD to SATA SSD.
         | 
         | I'm now running one of those WD SN850X Black NVMe SSD but my
         | good old trusty, now ten years old, Samsung 950 Pro is still
         | kicking (in the wife's PC). There's likely even better out
         | there and they're easy to find: they're still reasonably
         | priced.
         | 
         | As for my 2015 Core i7-6700K: it's happily running Proxmox and
         | Docker (but not always on).
         | 
         | Even consumer parts are exceptionally reliable: the last two
         | failures I remember, in 15 years (and I've got _lots_ of
         | machines running), are a desktop PSU (replaced by a Be Quiet!
         | one), a no-name NVMe SSD and a laptop 's battery.
         | 
         | Oh and my MacBook Air M1's screen died overnight for no reason
         | after precisely 13 months, when I had a warranty of 12 months,
         | (some refer to it as the "bendgate") but that's because first
         | gen MacBook Air M1 were indescribable pieces of fragile shit. I
         | think Apple got their act together and came up with better
         | screens in later models.
         | 
         | Don't worry too much: PCs are quite reliable things. And used
         | parts for your PC from 2014 wouldn't be expensive on eBay
         | anyway. You're not forced to upgrade to a last gen PC with DDR5
         | (atm 3x overpriced) and a 5090 GPU.
        
           | genewitch wrote:
           | fyi someone or something is downvoting your recent posts to
           | oblivion, and i didn't see any obvious reason.
        
           | dontlaugh wrote:
           | It's motherboards that tend to fail the most. I had one fail
           | this year, albeit for the first time.
        
         | aposm wrote:
         | A few years later but similarly - I am still running a machine
         | built spur-of-the-moment in a single trip to Micro Center for
         | about $500 in late 2019 (little did we know what was coming in
         | a few months!). I made one small upgrade in probably ~2022 to a
         | Ryzen 5800X w/ 64GB of RAM but otherwise untouched. It still
         | flies through basically anything & does everything I need, but
         | I'm dreading when any of the major parts go and I have to fork
         | out double or triple the original cost for replacements...
        
         | Cerium wrote:
         | Don't worry, if you are happy with those specs you can get
         | corporate ewaste dell towers on ebay for low prices. "Dell
         | precision tower", I just saw a listing for 32gb ram, Xeon
         | 3.6ghz for about 300 usd.
         | 
         | Personally, at work I use the latest hardware at home I use
         | ewaste.
        
           | cestith wrote:
           | At home some of my systems are ewaste from former employers
           | who would just give it to employees rather than paying for
           | disposal. A couple are eBay finds. I do have one highish-end
           | system at a time specifically for games. Some of my systems
           | are my old hardware reassembled after all the parts for
           | gaming have been upgraded over the years.
        
           | silverquiet wrote:
           | I got a junk Precision workstation last year as a "polite"
           | home server (it's quiet and doesn't look like industrial
           | equipment, but still has some server-like qualities,
           | particularly the use of ECC RAM). I liked it so much that it
           | ended up becoming my main desktop.
        
             | dotancohen wrote:
             | My main desktop is temporarily a Dell server from around
             | 2012 or so. Two were thrown out, each with two 2 GiB sticks
             | of RAM, so I poached the other machine's RAM for a grand
             | total of 8 GiB. I also threw in a small SSD for the /
             | partition (/home is on the old HDD). The thing is dirt slow
             | but I never notice, even YouTube video playback works fine.
             | Even on hardware well over a decade old, Debian runs fine.
        
           | vondur wrote:
           | Ha, I bought one of those for $500 from Ebay. It's a dual
           | Xeon Silver workstation with a Nvidia Quadro P400 8GB, 128GB
           | RAM and 256G SSD. I threw in a 1TB SSD and it's been working
           | pretty well.
        
             | Forgeties79 wrote:
             | What are the limitations of machines like these?
        
               | MrVitaliy wrote:
               | Just performance when compared to current generation
               | hardware. Not significantly worse, but things like DDR4
               | ram and single thread performance show the signs of
               | aging. Frankly for similar $$$ you can get a new hardware
               | from beelink or equivalent.
        
               | Forgeties79 wrote:
               | Got it so basically it's one of those things you do if 1)
               | the project interests you and/or 2) you get one dirt
               | cheap and don't have high expectations for certain tasks
        
               | t0mas88 wrote:
               | Power usage is the main limitation of using these as a
               | home server. They have a high idle power use.
        
               | trollbridge wrote:
               | One of the reasons I use these is because it's cold half
               | the year and it's not hard to basically use to supplement
               | the heat.
        
               | arprocter wrote:
               | On Dell you'll probably be stuck with the original mobo,
               | and their SFFs don't take standard PSUs
        
               | sevensor wrote:
               | In favor of their SFFs, they get retired 10k at a time,
               | so you might as well pick up a second one for spares.
        
               | arprocter wrote:
               | Not a bad call, although you'll probably need to upgrade
               | the PSU to add a GPU (if you can find one small enough to
               | fit the SFF case)
        
               | snerbles wrote:
               | I too have a crippling dual CPU workstation hoarding
               | habit. Single thread performance is usually worse than
               | enthusiast consumer desktops, and gaming performance will
               | suffer if the game isn't constrained to a single NUMA
               | domain that also happens to have the GPU being used by
               | that game.
               | 
               | On the other hand, seeing >1TiB RAM in htop always makes
               | my day happier.
        
               | bri3d wrote:
               | Very bad performance per watt and higher maintenance
               | needs. Bad performance per watt generally means a larger
               | formfactor and more noise as well.
        
           | gpderetta wrote:
           | surely these will soon be scavenged for ram? Arbitrage
           | opportunity?
        
             | legobmw99 wrote:
             | If they're DDR4 (or even DDR3), it has no value to e.g.
             | OpenAI so it shouldn't really matter
        
               | gpderetta wrote:
               | The price of DDR4 is also going up!
        
               | auspiv wrote:
               | DDR4 prices are up 2-6x in the last couple months
               | depending on frequency. High end, high speed modules
               | (e.g. 128GB 3200MHz LRDIMM) are super expensive.
        
               | legobmw99 wrote:
               | Isn't that due to different reasons (like the end of
               | production for older standards)? I recall the same
               | happening shortly after manufacturing for DDR3 ceased,
               | before eventually demand essentially went to 0
        
               | jl6 wrote:
               | Demand spills over to substitutes.
        
               | noboostforyou wrote:
               | But it's a cascading effect, OpenAI gobbled up all of
               | DDR5 production to the point that consumers are choosing
               | to upgrade their older DDR4 systems instead of paying
               | even more to upgrade to a new system that uses DDR5. As a
               | result, DDR4 ram is at a new all time high -
               | https://pcpartpicker.com/trends/price/memory/
        
           | ge96 wrote:
           | Optiplex's used to be my go to the SFF, I had a 1050ti in
           | there not crazy but worked for basic gaming
        
           | zzzeek wrote:
           | ive dealt a bit with ewaste kinds of machines, old Dells and
           | such and have two still running here, the issue is they use a
           | crapton of power. I had one such ewaste Dell machine that I
           | just had to take to the dump it was so underpeforming while
           | it used 3x more power than my other two Dells combined.
        
           | trollbridge wrote:
           | I have some Dell server with dual Xeons and 192GB RAM. It is
           | NUMA but that's fine for Docker workloads where you can just
           | associate them with a CPU.
           | 
           | The RAM for that is basically ewaste at this point, yet it
           | runs the workloads it needs to do just fine.
        
         | mikepurvis wrote:
         | For a DDR3-era machine, you'd be buying RAM for that on Ebay,
         | not Newegg.
         | 
         | I have an industrial Mini-ITX motherboard of similar vintage
         | that I use with an i5-4570 as my Unraid machine. It doesn't
         | natively support NVMe, but I was able to get a dual-m2
         | expansion card with its own splitter (no motherboard
         | bifurcation required) and that let me get a pretty modern-
         | feeling setup with nice fast cache disks.
        
         | forinti wrote:
         | You can still get brand new generic motherboards for old CPUs.
         | 
         | I swapped out old ASUS MBs for an i3-540 and an Athlon II X4
         | with brand new motherboards.
         | 
         | They are quite cheaper than getting a new kit, so I guess
         | that's the market they cater to: people who don't need an
         | upgrade but their MBs gave in.
         | 
         | You can get these for US$20-US$30.
        
         | prmoustache wrote:
         | As other mentionned, there are plenty of refurbished stuff and
         | second hand parts that there isn't any risk of finding yourself
         | having to buy something at insane prices if your computer was
         | to die today.
         | 
         | If you don't need a GPU for gaming you can get a decent
         | computer with an i5, 16GB of ram and an nvme drive for usd 50.
         | I bought one a few weeks ago ago.
        
         | the__alchemist wrote:
         | Man, it was just GPU for a while. But same boat. I regret not
         | getting the 4090 for $1600 direct from Nvidia. "That's too much
         | for a video card", and got the 4080 instead. I dread the day
         | when I need to replace it.
        
           | jakogut wrote:
           | The Radeon RX 9070 XT performs at a similar level to the RTX
           | 5070, and is retailing around $600 right now.
        
             | the__alchemist wrote:
             | No CUDA means not an option for me.
        
               | jakogut wrote:
               | What kinds of applications do you use that require CUDA?
        
               | the__alchemist wrote:
               | > What kinds of applications do you use that require
               | CUDA?
               | 
               | Molecular dynamics simulations, and related structural
               | bio tasks.
        
               | vlovich123 wrote:
               | Is the CUDA compat layer AMD has that transparently
               | compiled existing CUDA just fine insufficient somehow or
               | buggy somehow? Or are you just stuck in the mindshare
               | game and haven't reevaluate whether the AMD situation has
               | changed this year?
        
               | the__alchemist wrote:
               | I haven't checkout out AMD's transparency layer and know
               | nothing about it. I tried to get vkFFT working in
               | addition to cuFFT for a specific computation, but can't
               | get it working right; crickets on the GH issue I posted.
               | 
               | I use Vulkan for graphics, but Vulkan compute is a mess.
               | 
               | I'm not in a mindshare, and this isn't a political thing.
               | I am just trying to get the job done, and have observed
               | that no alternative has stepped up to nvidia's CUDA from
               | a usability perspective.
        
               | vlovich123 wrote:
               | I didn't talk about Vulkan compute.
               | 
               | > have observed that no alternative has stepped up to
               | nvidia's CUDA from a usability perspective.
               | 
               | I'm saying this is a mindshare thing if you haven't
               | evaluated ROCm / HIP. HIPify can convert CUDA source to
               | HIP automatically and HIP is very similar syntax to CUDA.
        
               | the__alchemist wrote:
               | TY; will check those out.
        
               | jakogut wrote:
               | There's also ZLUDA, which can run llama.cpp and some
               | other CUDA workloads already without any modification,
               | but it's still maturing.
        
         | adventured wrote:
         | You could still easily build a $800-$900 system that would
         | dramatically jump forward from that machine.
         | 
         | $700 in 2014 is now $971 inflation adjusted (BLS calculator).
         | 
         | RTX 3060 12gb $180 (eBay). Sub $200 CPU (~5-7 times faster than
         | yours). 16gb DDR4 $100-$120. $90 PSU. $100 motherboard. WD
         | Black 1tb SSD $120. Roughly $800 (which inflation adjusted
         | beats your $700).
         | 
         | Right now is a rather amazing time for CPUs, even though RAM
         | prices have gone crazy.
         | 
         | Assume you find some deals somewhere in there, you could do
         | slightly better with either pricing or components.
        
         | ls612 wrote:
         | GPU prices are actually at MSRP now for most cards other than
         | the 5090.
        
           | bilegeek wrote:
           | Problem is MSRP is also inflated, and Covid has locked that
           | in. Arc Battlemage is the only exception I see.
        
             | ls612 wrote:
             | You've never been able to buy more GPU performance per
             | dollar than you can today.
        
               | kcb wrote:
               | That's not very encouraging because that statement has
               | been true most every day in computing for the past 50
               | years. The rate at which the compute per dollar increases
               | is what matters.
        
         | square_usual wrote:
         | You can still buy DDR4 for pretty cheap, and if you're
         | replacing a computer that old any system built around DDR4 will
         | still be a massive jump in performance.
        
         | hnu0847 wrote:
         | Don't all RAM manufacturers offer a lifetime warranty?
         | 
         | That said, if the shortage gets bad enough then maybe they
         | could find themselves in a situation where they were
         | unable/unwilling to honor warranty claims?
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | I've never heard of a lifetime warranty on anything in the
           | enterprise space. Maybe consumer stuff, where it's just a
           | marketing gimmick.
        
             | chihuahua wrote:
             | Oh, your RAM died? That means its lifetime ended at that
             | moment, and so did the lifetime warranty. Is there anything
             | else we can help you with today?
        
             | Kirby64 wrote:
             | Pretty much all consumer RAM vendors offer a lifetime
             | warranty. Not exactly a marketing gimmick.
             | 
             | G.Skill, lifetime warranty: https://www.gskill.com/warranty
             | 
             | Corsair, lifetime warranty: https://help.corsair.com/hc/en-
             | us/articles/360033067832-Warr...
             | 
             | Kingston, lifetime warranty:
             | https://www.kingston.com/en/company/warranty
             | 
             | Teamgroup, lifetime warranty:
             | https://support.teamgroupinc.com/en/support/warranty.php
        
             | minusLik wrote:
             | Hewlett Packard had a lifetime warranty on their network
             | gear back in the day.
        
         | acters wrote:
         | I am still running an i5 4690k, really all I need is better GPU
         | but those prices are criminal. I wish I got a 4090 when I had
         | the chance rip
        
           | genewitch wrote:
           | intel arc b580 (i think that's the latest one) isn't
           | obnoxiously priced but you're going to have to face the fact
           | that your PCIE is really very slow. But it should work.
           | 
           | if you want to save even more money get the older Arc
           | Battlemage GPUs. I used one it was comparable with an RTX
           | 3060; i returned it because the machine i was running it in
           | had a bug that was fixed 2 days before i returned it but i
           | didn't know that.
           | 
           | I was seriously considering getting a b580 or waiting until
           | the b*70 came out with more memory, although at this point i
           | doubt it will be very affordable considering VRAM prices
           | going up as well. A friend is supposedly going to ship me a
           | few GTX 1080ti cards so i can delay buying newer cards for a
           | bit.
        
             | interloxia wrote:
             | Note that some tinkering may be required for modern cards
             | on old systems.
             | 
             | - A UEFI DXE driver to enable Resizable BAR on systems
             | which don't support it officially. This provides
             | performance benefits and is even required for Intel Arc
             | GPUs to function optimally.
             | 
             | List of working motherboards
             | 
             | https://github.com/xCuri0/ReBarUEFI/issues/11
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | you need to enable rebar even for gaming? i had to enable
               | rebar for pytorch usage (the oneAPI requires it iirc).
        
             | TheAmazingRace wrote:
             | By older Arc, I presume you're referring to _Alchemist_ and
             | not _Battlemage_ in this case.
             | 
             | One of my brothers has a PC I built for him, specced out
             | with an Intel Core i5 13400f CPU and an Intel Arc A770 GPU,
             | and it still works great for his needs in 2025.
             | 
             | Surely, Battlemage is more efficient and more compatible in
             | some ways over Alchemist. But if you keep your expectations
             | in check, it will do just fine in many scenarios. Just
             | avoid any games using Unreal Engine 5.
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | yeah i had an A770; it should be ~$200-$250 now on ebay,
               | lightly used. It's, in my opinion, worth about $200, if
               | it's relatively unused. As i mentioned, it's ~= RTX 3060
               | at least for compute loads, and the 16GB is nice to have
               | for that. But for a computer from the 4th gen i'd
               | probably only get a A380 or A580; the A380 is $60-$120 on
               | ebay.
        
         | testing22321 wrote:
         | I got a used M1 MacBook Air a year ago.
         | 
         | By far the fastest computer I've ever used. It felt like the
         | SSD leap of years earlier.
        
         | davely wrote:
         | About a month ago, the mobo for my 5950x decided to give up the
         | ghost. I decided to just rebuild the whole thing and update
         | from scratch.
         | 
         | So went crazy and bought a 9800X3D, purchased a ridiculous
         | amount of DDR5 RAM (96GB, which matches my old machine's DDR4
         | RAM quantity). At the time, it was about $400 USD or so.
         | 
         | I've been living in blissful ignorance since then. Seeing this
         | post, I decided to check Amazon. The same amount of RAM is
         | currently $1200!!!
        
           | VHRanger wrote:
           | Same, I got 96GB of high end 6000MHz DDR5 this summer for
           | $600CAD and now it's nearly triple at $1500CAD
        
           | genewitch wrote:
           | what are you doing with that old 5950x?
        
         | phantasmish wrote:
         | I'm worried about the Valve mini PC coming out next year.
         | 
         | Instant buy $700 or under. Probably buy up to $850. At, like,
         | $1,100, though... solid no. And I'm counting on that thing to
         | take the power-hog giant older Windows PC tower so bulky it's
         | unplugged and in a closet half the time, out of my house.
        
         | KronisLV wrote:
         | If I needed a budget build, I'd probably look in the direction
         | of used parts on AliExpress, you can sometimes find good deals
         | on AM4 CPUs (that platform had a lot of longevity, even now my
         | main PC has a Ryzen 7 5800X) and for whatever reason RX 580
         | GPUs were really, really widespread (though typically the
         | 2048SP units). Not amazing by any means, but a significant
         | upgrade from your current setup and if you don't get
         | particularly unlucky, it might last for years with no issues.
         | 
         | Ofc there's also the alternate strategy of going for a mid/high
         | end rig and hoping it lasts a decade, but the current DDR5
         | prices make me depressed so yeah maybe not.
         | 
         | I genuinely hope that at some point the market will get flooded
         | with good components with a lot of longevity and reasonable
         | prices again in the next gens: like AM4 CPUs, like that RX 580,
         | or GTX 1080 Ti but I fear that Nvidia has learnt their lesson
         | in releasing stuff that pushes you in the direction of
         | incremental upgrades rather than making something really good
         | for the time, same with Intel's LGA1851 being basically dead on
         | arrival, after the reviews started rolling in (who knows, maybe
         | at least mobos and Core Ultra chips will eventually be cheap as
         | old stock). On the other hand, at least something like the Arc
         | B580 GPUs were a step in the right direction - competent and
         | not horribly overpriced (at least when it came to MSRP,
         | unfortunately the merchants were scumbags and often ignored
         | it).
        
         | snickerbockers wrote:
         | >For general computer usage, SSDs really were a once in a
         | generation "holy shit, this upgrade makes a real difference"
         | thing.
         | 
         | I only ever noticed it on my windows partition. IIRC on my
         | linux partition it was hardly noticeable because Linux is far
         | better at caching disk contents than windows and also linux in
         | general can boot surprisingly fast even on HDDs if you only
         | install modules you actually need so that the autoconfiguration
         | doesn't waste time probing dozens of modules in search of the
         | best one.
        
       | Barathkanna wrote:
       | When RAM gets so expensive that even Samsung won't buy Samsung
       | from Samsung, you know the market has officially entered comic
       | mode. At this rate their next quarterly report is just going to
       | be one division sending the other an IOU.
        
         | Ericson2314 wrote:
         | Overleverage / debt, and refusing to sell at a certain price,
         | are actually very different things though. OpenAI might be a
         | tire fire, but Samsung is the gold pan seller here, and
         | presumably has an excellent balance sheet.
        
       | rafaelmn wrote:
       | Apple is going to be even more profitable in the consumer space
       | because of RAM prices ? I feel like they are the only player to
       | have the supply chain locked down enough to not get caught off
       | guard, have good prices locked in enough in advance and suppliers
       | not willing to antagonize such a big customer by backing out of a
       | deal.
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | Apple software typically seems to give a better user experience
         | in less RAM in both desktop and mobile.
         | 
         | For the last 10+ years apples iPhones have shipped with about
         | half the ram of a flagship android for example.
        
           | Miraste wrote:
           | They used to, but they've caught up. The flagship iPhone 17
           | has 12GB RAM, the same as the Galaxy S25. Only the most
           | expensive Z Fold has more, with 16GB.
           | 
           | RAM pricing segmentation makes Apple a lot of money, but I
           | think they scared themselves when AI took off and they had
           | millions of 4GB and 8GB products out in the world. The Mac
           | minimum RAM specs have gone up too, they're trying to get out
           | of the hole they dug.
        
           | fennecbutt wrote:
           | People always make this argument. But could you please expand
           | on what you think is actually in memory?
           | 
           | code:data, by and large I bet that content held in ram takes
           | up the majority of space. And people have complained about
           | the lack of ram in iPhones for ages now, particularly with
           | how it affects browsers.
        
         | Dibby053 wrote:
         | >the only player to have the supply chain locked down enough to
         | not get caught off guard What?
        
           | Miraste wrote:
           | Tim Cook is the Supply Chain Guy. He has been for decades,
           | before he ever worked at Apple. He does everything he can to
           | make sure that Apple directly controls as much of the supply
           | chain as possible, and uses the full extent of their
           | influence to get favorable long-term deals on what they don't
           | make themselves.
           | 
           | In the past this has resulted in stuff like Samsung Display
           | sending their best displays to Apple instead of Samsung
           | Mobile.
        
       | potato3732842 wrote:
       | You make more money selling the good stuff. It's like this in
       | just about every industry.
        
         | venturecruelty wrote:
         | Why bother selling to regular consumers at all then? One or two
         | big companies can have everything, and the rest of us can have
         | nothing. And we will like it.
        
       | SanjayMehta wrote:
       | In the 90s, Motorola Mobile used Cypress SRAMs and not Motorola
       | SRAMs.
       | 
       | Pricing.
        
       | maxglute wrote:
       | Kdrama on this when?
        
       | monster_truck wrote:
       | Based on my time working for Samsung this does not surprise me.
       | The silos within fight against one another more than they ever
       | bother to compete with anyone else
        
       | meindnoch wrote:
       | I've bought 2x16GB Samsung ECC RAM last week for $150.
        
       | DustinBrett wrote:
       | Ironically that site was eating up my RAM. PC World has some
       | issues, Chrome & Firefox.
        
       | time4tea wrote:
       | Dec 2023:
       | 
       | 96GB (2x48) DDR5 5x00 PS260 today PS1050
       | 
       | 128GB (4x32 ) DDR5 5x00 PS350 today PS1500
       | 
       | Wut?
       | 
       | Edit: formatting
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | ECC memory has been one of my better investments in the past
         | two years, and now because of the crashes it might have
         | prevented.
        
         | bpye wrote:
         | Kind of wish I went for 2x48GB last year, not 2x32GB. Oh well.
        
       | khannn wrote:
       | "The price of eggs has nothing on the price of computer memory
       | right now.". A dozen eggs went to ~$5. They are eggs and most
       | people use what, max 12 eggs a month? Get out of here with that
       | trite garbage. Everyone knew that the egg shortage was due to the
       | extreme step the US does of culling herds infected with avian flu
       | and that they were transitory.
        
         | 542458 wrote:
         | Surprisingly, apparently Americans average 279 eggs per year
         | per person or 24 per month.
         | 
         | https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/02/28/why-ameri...
         | 
         | (This is not a comment making any judgements about cost or the
         | state of the economy, I was just surprised to find it that
         | high)
        
           | red-iron-pine wrote:
           | cuz eggs are in breakfast sandwiches, are ingredients in
           | pastries, act as binders in things like meatloaf or fried
           | chicken, etc. etc.
        
           | baud147258 wrote:
           | Maybe if you include all the eggs in processed food like
           | cookies or cakes and in restaurants or other catering
           | operations you reach that number? And eggs consumed at home
           | could still be around 12 per person?
        
           | silisili wrote:
           | That sounded high to me as well(probably because I rarely eat
           | eggs), but then I remembered my parents who each eat two per
           | day which isn't that uncommon I guess.
        
         | xboxnolifes wrote:
         | The average person buys, what, 0 ram per month? Which cares.
        
           | khannn wrote:
           | The average person buys a phone amortized at 36 months minus
           | trade-in value. So they do indeed buy ram every month but
           | it's a line item on a phone bill.
        
             | xboxnolifes wrote:
             | Assuming an 8GB phone on average and 2x16GB DDR5 desktop
             | sticks being ~$400, the average person then buys 0.25GB RAM
             | per month at $3.125.
             | 
             | If you want, you can add in a 16GB laptop every 36 months,
             | tripling the total to 0.75GB and ~$10 a month. Still,
             | that's multiple times less than the increase in egg price
             | compared to the average consumption.
        
               | khannn wrote:
               | Apples and oranges comparison. RAM works forever while
               | eggs only keep someone full for 4 to 6 hours. I'd
               | honestly like to see the amount of time someone is full
               | from eating eggs vs the average daily screen time vs the
               | cost of both, lets say the service life of the phone is
               | 36 months with the cost of the eggs averaged out for that
               | three year period.
        
         | th0ma5 wrote:
         | There was also a lot of profiteering going on? This was talked
         | about quite a bit? And it's still going on in other markets
         | with other things like cars??
        
           | khannn wrote:
           | "Profiteering"? Truth is... the game was rigged from the
           | start
        
           | venturecruelty wrote:
           | Sorry, we have to starve so the two dairy distributors can
           | have another good quarter. I hear gruel is cheap, for now.
        
         | n8cpdx wrote:
         | Eggs have traditionally been an extremely cheap protein staple.
         | 
         | A typical pattern might be to have two eggs for breakfast (a
         | whopping 120 calories), boiled eggs for lunch/snack (another
         | 60-120 calories), and of course baking, but I will pretend that
         | people don't bake.
         | 
         | A more typical serving for an adult breakfast might be 3 eggs
         | if not supplemented.
         | 
         | For mom and dad and the little one, you're now at 35
         | (2+2+1+2)x5 eggs per week. When your cost goes from $6 (2x18
         | @3) to $16 (2x18@8) per week, you notice.
         | 
         | Obviously the political discourse around this was not healthy.
         | But eggs suddenly becoming a cost you have to notice is a big
         | deal, and a symbol for all of the other grocery prices that
         | went up simultaneously.
         | 
         | If you're a typical HN user in the US you might be out of touch
         | with the reality that costs going up $10/week can be a real
         | hardship when you're raising a family on limited income.
         | 
         | The peak was actually closer to $8/dozen, my math has been
         | conservative at every step, the situation is worse than I
         | describe.
        
           | khannn wrote:
           | Parents in the US don't feed their kids eggs for breakfast,
           | it's majority cereal or breakfast bars. Maybe some yogurt but
           | that's almost always upper middle class or above.
           | 
           | "If you're a typical HN user in the US you might be out of
           | touch with the reality that costs going up $10/week can be a
           | real hardship when you're raising a family on limited
           | income.".
           | 
           | Skill issue. Oatmeal is very cheap and filling. The
           | aforementioned yogurt. Nothing, yeah nothing, because the
           | average person is obese here and nothing is exactly what they
           | need for breakfast. A piece of fruit like the perennial
           | classic banana for breakfast. Complaining about egg prices
           | comes from the camp of "I tried nothing and nothing worked".
        
             | hombre_fatal wrote:
             | I agree, but for some reason there's huge mental inertia to
             | the foods we eat day to day.
             | 
             | Paying more for staples that you've eaten your whole life
             | (especially in a boiled frog way) is much more
             | time/energy/mentally cheaper than experimenting with how
             | you and your kids might like a bowl of oatmeal prepared.
             | 
             | That said, if you're having trouble making ends meet and
             | you have kids, you don't have much of a choice.
        
             | bobsmooth wrote:
             | The quintessential out of touch HN comment.
        
               | khannn wrote:
               | I have friends with kids, have siblings with kids, and
               | indeed did grow up in the US. Ate cereal growing up with
               | maybe some eggs on the weekend. My siblings feed their
               | kids exactly what I described. My friends feed their kids
               | the same. I have no idea how that is out of touch, but I
               | grew up lower-middle class and that's my lived
               | experience.
        
               | bobsmooth wrote:
               | It's more how you said it than what you said.
        
               | n8cpdx wrote:
               | I grew up similarly but regularly had eggs for breakfast,
               | at least some of the time. Usually on toast. When eggs
               | are cheap, that is competitive with cereal or pop tarts.
               | 
               | I would have hoped that better access to nutrition
               | information would have led to parents making better
               | choices. Absolutely insane that they're still choosing
               | desserts for breakfast every day instead of high quality
               | Whole Foods like eggs.
        
             | et-al wrote:
             | Aside from yoghurt, you've only listed carbs. Sure oatmeal
             | has protein (and fiber), but not as much as eggs.
        
             | stuffn wrote:
             | > Complaining about egg prices comes from the camp of "I
             | tried nothing and nothing worked".
             | 
             | Eggs are one of the highest protein-per-calorie, nutrient
             | dense foods you can purchase. Up until recently it was
             | cheaper than almost any other staple. When I was growing up
             | (admittedly during a time everything was relatively cheap)
             | my family ate a lot of eggs. We had spreads, we had eggs
             | for breakfast, and eggs were incorporated into dinners in
             | one way or another. I'm not the only one. I don't know
             | anyone born in my cohort that didn't eat eggs regularly.
             | 
             | > Oatmeal is very cheap and filling
             | 
             | Also completely devoid of the same level of nutrition as
             | eggs and requires supplementation.
             | 
             | > it's majority cereal or breakfast bars.
             | 
             | While true this is an education issue not a cost issue. We
             | still have at least 3 generations of people having children
             | that were raised in the "eggs are horrible for you" times,
             | including myself.
             | 
             | > Nothing, yeah nothing, because the average person is
             | obese here and nothing is exactly what they need for
             | breakfast.
             | 
             | The average person is obese because of the relative ease of
             | cheap, high calorie, fillers and good options being more
             | expensive. The price of eggs increasing compounds this.
             | However, I would wager most adults are obese because of the
             | high calorie starbucks, fast food, and snacks. Not because
             | of cereal for breakfast.
             | 
             | > A piece of fruit like the perennial classic banana for
             | breakfast.
             | 
             | Demonstrably worse for you than both cereal and eggs. Once
             | again, defeating your point and STILL demonstrating more
             | expensive eggs makes nutritionally worse options the only
             | option.
        
       | me551ah wrote:
       | It is absolutely the worst time to be a gamer. First it was the
       | GPU prices that went up and NVIDIA started to focus on their
       | enterprise cards more and more RAM prices. I don't think I've
       | seen the price of computer components go up so much.
        
       | qwertox wrote:
       | I had planned to build a new workstation this fall, all the parts
       | were in the list. but seeing the ram go from 300EUR (96 GB) to
       | 820EUR, in-stock for 999EUR, in under a month made me decide that
       | i will continue using that laptop from 2019 for maybe another 1.5
       | years.
       | 
       | It's a ridiculous situation and these companies, whoever they
       | are, should be somewhat ashamed of themselves for the situation
       | they're putting us in.
       | 
       | That goes specially for those MF at OpenAI who apparently grabbed
       | 40% of the worldwide DRAM production, as well as those sold in
       | stores.
        
       | aceazzameen wrote:
       | I really wanted to build a new PC this year, which is obviously
       | not happening anymore. But I do have 2x16GB DDR5 SODIMMs from my
       | laptop that I'm not using, after I upgraded to 64GB a while back.
       | Now I wonder if I can build a tiny PC around those? Does anyone
       | make motherboards that support DDR5 laptop memory?
        
         | ineedasername wrote:
         | A bunch of the NUC models use laptop RAM, and often have
         | barebones kits. Looks like ASUS has a decent range of kits and
         | prebuilt, but you may be able to find boards. If you want
         | something expandable, look for the "Pro" and "Extreme" range. I
         | had one of the first gaming-oriented NUC's a while back, Hades
         | Canyon, highly capable.
        
         | bakugo wrote:
         | https://www.asrock.com/mb/AMD/X600TM-ITX/index.asp
         | 
         | Can't find it for sale, though. There's also a barebones mini-
         | PC:
         | 
         | https://www.asrock.com/nettop/AMD/DeskMini%20X600%20Series/i...
        
         | max-leo wrote:
         | Minisforum offer a Mini-ITX board with a 16-core Zen4 AMD CPU
         | soldered on for under $400. The AM5 socket version of that same
         | CPU alone is over 500. It uses SO-DIMM DDR5 so might be an
         | interesting option in your case. (Yes, it is a mobile CPU but
         | it has the same amounts of L2/L3 Cache as the AM5 chip, just
         | clocked 300MHz slower)
         | 
         | https://store.minisforum.com/products/minisforum-motherboard
        
         | ThatPlayer wrote:
         | There are adapters that convert the laptop memory for desktop
         | motherboards. So that's an option too.
        
       | blindriver wrote:
       | I bought 64 GB DDR4 RAM for $189 in 2022. The exact same memory
       | is now almost $600 on Amazon. How can this not impact PC sales
       | and the sale of other electronics?
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | It will. Manufacturers who didn't get good supply contracts in
         | time might be forced to leave the market.
        
       | dreamcompiler wrote:
       | Once the AI bubble pops there will be smoking deals on RAM (and
       | everything else).
        
       | Shank wrote:
       | This is going to be a serious problem. We've had smart devices
       | percolate through all consumer electronics, from washing machines
       | to fridges. That's all fine and dandy but they all need RAM. At
       | what point does this become a national security issue? People
       | need these things and they all require RAM and now assumably will
       | cost more as the raw chip cost increases significantly or the
       | supply chains dry up for lower quantities all together.
        
       | tippa123 wrote:
       | This is to be expected from any large corporation. In my
       | experience, this sort of infighting leads to low morale and
       | wastes a significant amount of energy that could be directed
       | somewhere far more productive.
        
       | venturecruelty wrote:
       | It's unfortunate that we will soon not have computers because it
       | is not profitable enough. Alas. Too bad the market is so
       | efficient.
        
         | dmix wrote:
         | I'd much rather be in a country where the odd temporary
         | shortage happens due to a massive new market appearing than one
         | where supply/demand is always fixed and static because nothing
         | new gets built without extreme careful planning.
         | 
         | AI is not going away, but there will be a correction and things
         | will plateau to a new higher level of demand for chips and go
         | back to normal as always. There's too much money involved for
         | this not to scale up.
         | 
         | Markets can't adapt overnight to tons of data centers being
         | built all of a sudden but it will adapt.
        
           | venturecruelty wrote:
           | >AI is not going away, but there will be a correction and
           | things will plateau to a new higher level of demand for chips
           | and go back to normal as always. There's too much money
           | involved for this not to scale up.
           | 
           | What will they do when people continue to not pay for this
           | crap and investors demand their pound of flesh? Because uh,
           | nobody's paying for this, and when people are gambling with
           | trillions of dollars...
           | 
           | >Markets can't adapt overnight to tons of data centers being
           | built all of a sudden but it will adapt.
           | 
           | Which data centers?
        
             | dmix wrote:
             | > Because uh, nobody's paying for this, and when people are
             | gambling with trillions of dollars...
             | 
             | I pay for 3 different AI products and every person on my
             | team is paying for at least one. Just because some
             | enterprise sales teams rushed to oversell some half-baked
             | AI products they duct taped together doesn't mean there
             | isn't a huge market.
             | 
             | > Which data centers?
             | 
             | Microsoft
             | https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2025/09/18/inside-the-
             | world... Anthropic
             | https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/data-center-
             | construction... Twitter
             | https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/elon-musks-
             | twitte... CoreSite https://www.coresite.com/news/coresite-
             | launches-ny3-data-cen...
             | 
             | Meta, Google, and Oracle are scaling theirs up too
        
       | fennecbutt wrote:
       | Well well well. From an anti monopoly standpoint isn't it
       | interesting that each business is doing what it should for its
       | own best interests rather than special deals because they're
       | under the same umbrella?
        
         | venturecruelty wrote:
         | I love how I've seen a bunch of responses that amount to "do
         | you really need that much RAM anyway?" Unreal.
        
       | Night_Thastus wrote:
       | I am sooooooooooooooooooooooo glad I bought a 6000Mhz 2x16 kit
       | before all this nonsense started.
       | 
       | I'll be honest, I have 0 confidence that this is a transient
       | event. Once the AI hype cools off, Nvidia will just come up with
       | something else that suddenly needs all their highest end
       | products. Tech companies will all hype it up, and suddenly
       | hardware will be expensive again.
       | 
       | The hardware manufacturers and chip designers have gotten a taste
       | of inflated prices and they are NOT going to let it go. Do not
       | expect a 'return to normal'
       | 
       | Even if demand goes back to exactly what it what, expect prices
       | to for some reason be >30% higher than before for no reason - or
       | as they would call it 'market conditions'.
        
       | rwyinuse wrote:
       | I'm now glad I bought 128GB of DDR4 when building a new dual
       | purpose server-gaming PC two years ago. The RAM is now worth way
       | more than the rest of the parts combined.
       | 
       | I wonder how this will impact phone prices.
        
       | dcchambers wrote:
       | Seriously concerned for the future of consumer electronics right
       | now.
       | 
       | Next up: Nvidia exits the consumer hardware space and shifts
       | fully to datacenter chips.
        
       | browningstreet wrote:
       | Apple has the opportunity to do something really funny and
       | radically increase the base RAM configurations of all their
       | unified memory/CPU/GPU chips. Intel/AMD builders would struggle
       | to meet the price/capacity points.
        
         | koolala wrote:
         | Don't they have to pay the same crazy prices? What gives them
         | the opportunity?
        
           | dontlaugh wrote:
           | They already overprice their memory, so they have a lot more
           | headroom.
        
       | OhMeadhbh wrote:
       | Or we could go back to using software that didn't require 1 Gb to
       | run the OS / Browser combo powerful enough to run a browser that
       | can load "too much" javascript to enable a webmail interface.
       | 
       | In the 80s I ran an early SMTP / POP email client that functioned
       | as a DOS TSR with code and data less than 64k. Granted, it was
       | pretty crappy and was text-only (non MIME.) But there's got to be
       | a middle ground between 64k for a craptastic text-only email
       | client and a 1Gb OS / Browser / Webmail combo that could probably
       | run that DOS TSR in an emulator as an attachment to a short
       | email.
        
         | knallfrosch wrote:
         | You have to ship software that behaves exactly the same across
         | three desktop operating systems and two mobile operating
         | systems. Be glad we leave out tablets for this. You're able to
         | hire 4 vibecoding juniors and your deadline is in 6 months.
         | 
         | You know what you choose for a frontend? It's Electron + React
         | and React Native.
         | 
         | And none of your customers will complain because the people
         | with money to spend are rocking 12GB of RAM on their phone.
        
         | cyanydeez wrote:
         | Yo, your comment makes it seem like AI deserves this memory and
         | chrome does not...
        
       | ralferoo wrote:
       | I'm not surprised this is happening in a massive group of
       | companies. I once worked for a smallish company with 400 staff,
       | with basically one product, but different teams - backend,
       | frontend, database, QA, sales, etc... If you were ever speaking
       | to someone from a different team for more than 15 minutes, it had
       | to be put into your weekly timesheet so your time could be cross-
       | billed to the other department.
       | 
       | Obviously the net effect was to silo all the different
       | departments so that nobody really knew how the entire product
       | worked, except the few smokers who'd regularly go outside and
       | smoke for 15+ minutes and chat to whoever else was around.
        
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