[HN Gopher] I ignore the spotlight as a staff engineer
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       I ignore the spotlight as a staff engineer
        
       Author : todsacerdoti
       Score  : 381 points
       Date   : 2025-12-04 11:36 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (lalitm.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (lalitm.com)
        
       | chrisweekly wrote:
       | Beautifully-written post, full of insights. Thanks for sharing!
        
       | beernet wrote:
       | >> instead of execs telling us "you should do X", we figure out
       | what we think will have the most impact to our customers and work
       | on building those features and tools
       | 
       | What could possibly go wrong here?
        
         | 0x696C6961 wrote:
         | The same things that go wrong anyway?
        
         | sd9 wrote:
         | What do you mean? The quoted text is the exact strategy I
         | always use.
         | 
         | I don't want or need to be told top down what to do, it's
         | better to think for myself and propose that upward. Execs
         | appreciate it because it makes their jobs easier; users get the
         | features they actually want; I get to work on what I think is
         | important.
         | 
         | What am I missing that makes this a bad strategy?
        
           | wordpad wrote:
           | If your proposal doesn't align with leadership vision or the
           | product they want to grow...
        
             | sd9 wrote:
             | Well you factor that in too? And be willing to change focus
             | if that's the feedback.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | This can still be okay - but you have to be correct in a
             | way that the company values. This of course needs to be
             | without doing something against the rest of the company -
             | either legally or sabotaging some other product are both
             | out. Values is most commonly money, but there are other
             | things the company values at times..
        
             | orwin wrote:
             | In my experience (I make tools for the network and security
             | guys): that's why you don't propose only one thing. We
             | often have one new project every year, we propose multiple
             | ways to go about it, the leadership ask us to explore 2-3
             | solutions, we come back with data and propose our preferred
             | solution, the leadership say 'ok' (after a very technical
             | two-hour meeting) and propose minor alterations (or
             | sometimes they want to alter our database design to make it
             | 'closer' to the user experience...)
        
           | qznc wrote:
           | I think this is the most efficient approach. Decisions
           | _should_ be made at the lowest possible level of the org
           | chart.
           | 
           | However, it has an important assumption: You are sufficiently
           | aware of higher level things. If you have a decent
           | communication culture in your company or if you are around
           | long enough to know someone everywhere, it should be fine
           | though.
        
           | beernet wrote:
           | More often than not, things don't turn out too well if
           | engineers decide what to build without tight steering from
           | customers and/or upper management. This is exactly what it
           | sounds like here. Tech for the purpose of tech. I understand
           | this is HN and we have a pro-engineering bias here, at the
           | same time, engineers don't tend to be the greatest
           | strategists.
        
             | sd9 wrote:
             | Customers and management should always be part of the loop.
             | This is reflected in the original quote and my comment.
             | 
             | I just think that having to be micromanaged from the top
             | down is completely miserable, is worse for the customer,
             | and is time consuming for execs. It's not a way to live.
             | 
             | You as an engineer should be familiar with users' needs. I
             | got into this field because I love automating solutions
             | that help users solve their problems. So of course I want
             | to know what they're doing, and have a good idea of what
             | would improve their lives further.
        
             | tayo42 wrote:
             | The article was about how he doesn't work on a product team
             | and only builds internal tools for other coworkers and
             | doesn't need all of that overhead
        
         | flohofwoe wrote:
         | Nothing, except maybe an asteroid hitting the building and
         | wiping out the entire team?
        
       | zdragnar wrote:
       | That's the dream at a big company for sure. The last mega tech
       | company I worked for had the familiar trap of not knowing how to
       | rate higher level engineers. Things basically turned into a
       | popularity contest, with grading criteria like your "impact on or
       | leadership in the tech community" and other such nonsense.
       | 
       | Quietly making good things and enabling good people to be better
       | is where it is at.
        
         | zwnow wrote:
         | As long as quietly making stuff pays off, sure. If I get a
         | bigger paycheck just from being known by the higher ups I'll go
         | for the popularity contest. People work to feed themselves and
         | their families after all and considering how unethical big tech
         | is, I dont think anything u work on could do anything to better
         | the world. So yeah, popularity contest and doing as little work
         | as possible it is.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | > People work to feed themselves and their families after all
           | and considering how unethical big tech is, I dont think
           | anything u work on could do anything to better the world.
           | 
           | A little hyperbolic. Members of my family have found great
           | utility in accessibility improvements, language translation,
           | video calling, navigation assistance, etc.
        
             | zwnow wrote:
             | Yea all that is neat if all that data wouldn't be collected
             | and sold by all these big tech companies.
        
         | ownagefool wrote:
         | The thing about your bigco, the OPs and the post he's talking
         | about, is it's all so abstract from money.
         | 
         | You have two poles here.
         | 
         | 1. The VC route, strikes gold, and never really needs to live
         | with the reality of asking what an ROI is, it's all talk about
         | spotlight, impact and value, without any articulation about
         | cash money.
         | 
         | 2. The MBA route where you effectively can't brush your teeth
         | without a cost/benefit analysis that itself often cost multiple
         | times your initiative, resulting in nothing getting done until
         | you're in some tech debt armageddon.
         | 
         | The reality is if you're still making bank on the abstract
         | without being able to articulate revenue or costs, you're
         | probably still in the good times.
        
           | cm2012 wrote:
           | This description of the poles is so true from my experience
        
           | beauzero wrote:
           | That was painful to read and acknowledge. Succinct.
        
         | verelo wrote:
         | Couldn't agree more (but frustratingly due to HN' shitty mobile
         | experience i downvoted this, sorry!)
         | 
         | In a past life i used to complain that people only praised my
         | work after i fucked up and subsequently fixed it. I'd go month
         | on month of great execution and all I'd hear would be
         | complaints, but as soon as i "fixed" a major issue, i was a
         | hero.
         | 
         | I've learn that setting appropriate incentives is the hardest
         | part of building an effective organization.
        
           | LadyCailin wrote:
           | Click the "undown" button to undo a down vote.
        
           | ericd wrote:
           | You can hit the undown link that shows up?
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | I had to mention this in an early startup, when I did some
           | firefighting, and the biz people were praising that. I said I
           | wanted to set a culture in which engineering was rewarded for
           | making things just happen and work, not for firefighting.
           | 
           | A nice thing about early startups is that it's the easiest
           | time to try to set engineering culture like this on a good
           | track. Once you start hiring people, they will either cement
           | elements of whatever culture you're setting, or they'll bring
           | a poor culture with them.
           | 
           | (My current understanding, if you find your culture has been
           | corrupted with a clique/wolfpack of mercenary ex-FAANG
           | people, or a bunch of performative sprint theatre
           | seatwarmers, is that you either have to excise/amputate
           | everywhere the cancer has spread, or accept that you're stuck
           | with a shit culture forever.)
        
             | hylaride wrote:
             | > (My current understanding, if you find your culture has
             | been corrupted with a clique/wolfpack of mercenary ex-FAANG
             | people, or a bunch of performative sprint theatre
             | seatwarmers, is that you either have to excise/amputate
             | everywhere the cancer has spread, or accept that you're
             | stuck with a shit culture forever.)
             | 
             | You just described my last job. It went from one of the
             | most productive (and I mean we fucking SHIPPED - quality
             | work, usually the first time around), engaging, and fun
             | places I've ever worked to a place where a new VP would sit
             | in every single group's sprint planing, retros, and
             | standups and interject if we deviated one iota from a very
             | orthodox scrum framework. The engineering turnover was
             | pretty much 95% within a year, with only the most junior
             | people remaining because they didn't really know better to
             | move on. Work slowed, tech debt ballooned, but OMFG were
             | the product managers happy because they were also allowed
             | in every step of the way.
             | 
             | Work slowed to a crawl, too. Eventually a private equity
             | firm swooped in and made things even worse...
        
               | neilv wrote:
               | Condolences.
               | 
               | That sounds like there was some top-down, or mid-down,
               | culture changing (which can easily happen as a company
               | tries to build a hierarchy, drawing from outside).
               | 
               | Another risk is bottom-up culture. You could have your
               | existing leadership the same, but you start hiring ICs
               | who bring their culture with them, and you fail to
               | nurture the desired culture.
               | 
               | I think one of the concerns with early startups is if the
               | early engineering leadership hasn't gotten respect and
               | buy-in from the CEO, as the company grows. If the early
               | engineering leadership was doing unusually solid work and
               | culture, but the CEO thinks they are just random fungible
               | commodities, and that now it's time for a different mode,
               | then CEO will probably urinate away all that corporate
               | strength very quickly.
        
           | CGMthrowaway wrote:
           | You can downvote submissions?
        
             | marssaxman wrote:
             | After your karma gets high enough, yes.
        
         | chanux wrote:
         | Deep work that's important but does not appear shiny carries an
         | elevated risk of being completely messed up by someone.
         | 
         | "Oh this thing here looks steady and boring. This sure does not
         | need a team of six."
         | 
         | Next thing you know, the thing falls apart, destabilizing
         | everything that stood on it's stability.
        
           | avhception wrote:
           | Basically the Sysadmin's dilemma.
           | 
           | Everything working fine: "What are we paying you for?"
           | 
           | Something broken: "What are we paying you for?"
        
             | throwaway894345 wrote:
             | Yeah, a couple years ago I built a system that undergirded
             | what was at the time a new product but which now generates
             | significant revenue for the company. That system is
             | _shockingly_ reliable to the extent that few at the company
             | know it exists and those who do take its reliability for
             | granted. It 's not involved in any cost or reliability
             | fires, so people never really have to think about how
             | impressive this little piece of software really is--the
             | things they don't need to worry about because this software
             | is chugging along, doing its job, silently recovering from
             | connectivity issues, database maintenance, etc without any
             | real issue or maintenance.
             | 
             | It's a little bit of a tragic irony that the better a job
             | you do, the less likely it is to be noticed. (:
        
               | bakul wrote:
               | May be you need to have "scheduled downtime" when your
               | undergirding system is down for "maintenance" and they
               | will notice! [Half joking... Probably not possible but
               | better to have scheduled maintenance than have to do
               | firefighting under extreme time pressure]
        
               | LPisGood wrote:
               | Note the projects that use that software, also note
               | metrics like API calls received, failure recoveries,
               | uptime, etc and put that in a promo packet
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | Thanks, I genuinely appreciate the advice!
        
         | MyHonestOpinon wrote:
         | Unfortunately, in this profession we are being lead by managers
         | that do not longer have deep knowledge of how to build good
         | software systems. They can't evaluate contributions in code, so
         | they resort to evaluate participation, and popularity.
         | 
         | As an engineer you are left with a dilema. Either you focus on
         | writing solid code and making your projects move forward or you
         | focus on selling your self to the leadership class.
        
           | LPisGood wrote:
           | It's so much easier to sell yourself when you write solid
           | code
        
             | snoman wrote:
             | If you don't write solid code, it's so much more important
             | to be better at selling yourself than those who do.
        
       | etothepii wrote:
       | An observation here that wasn't quite made but in my opinion is
       | supported by the narrative.
       | 
       | If you raise enough capital (whether social or financial) to run
       | for 3 years then you can run for 3 years. If your bets are paying
       | off 2 years in you can stick with the plan - no one will care how
       | you used the capital in year 1 and 2 if there is a payoff in year
       | 3.
       | 
       | The risk comes from being wrong.
        
         | lalitmaganti wrote:
         | > The risk comes from being wrong.
         | 
         | It's definitely a high risk high reward strategy but if you
         | have the context from being the space for years _and_ you 've
         | done your due diligence by speaking to your customers before
         | you build things, you reduce the risk significantly.
         | 
         | Of course the risk can never be zero though and luck definitely
         | played a role in past successes.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | There is another risk: you run for 2 years and prevent a major
         | problem that would bite the company in year 3 or 4. However
         | because the problem never happened nobody knows how much you
         | saved everyone and so you don't replace all that capital you
         | used up.
         | 
         | Every company I've worked for has regular meetings where they
         | honor the people who stayed late to get the release out the
         | door (I work in embedded systems where upgrades often mean
         | flying someone with a USB stick to a remote location without
         | cell service - thus bug free releases are important since
         | upgrades are expensive). I can't help thinking every time that
         | if the rewarded person had just done their job 6 months ago
         | they wouldn't have had the bug in the first place.
        
           | potato3732842 wrote:
           | Everyone says the thing they're working on is critically
           | important. Who's right?
           | 
           | More work gets done for less if you wait until the 11th hour
           | and fix the real problems last minute rather than fix
           | everything ahead of time, much of which will turn out to not
           | have needed fixing.
           | 
           | Yeah there's risks involved but at the limit it makes some
           | sense.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | Who is right is the wrong question here (not that your
             | point is wrong - it is correct in some situations but not
             | the one I'm talking about). This is a case where the
             | features we need for the release were planned in advance
             | and management signed off on them - by definition getting
             | the feature done is right (even if it turns out customers
             | don't want it, at this point we have committed as a
             | company). However there are always a few bugs that become
             | last minute stop ship issues that should have been
             | prevented long ago.
        
           | thijson wrote:
           | I guess it takes a visionary management to recognize the
           | value of disasters that were prevented.
           | 
           | Who is worth more? The person that quietly removes scrub
           | brush and other fuel on the ground in the years before the
           | forest fire starts, or the person that comes in once the fire
           | starts and using lots of equipment and effort puts the fire
           | out. Often the latter person gets the accolades, the former
           | is a thankless task.
           | 
           | If a company lacks visionary leaders like that, then one must
           | wonder if the company has much of a future anyway.
        
             | moregrist wrote:
             | > I guess it takes a visionary management to recognize the
             | value of disasters that were prevented.
             | 
             | I think you should change "visionary" with "competent"
             | here.
             | 
             | This industry has been talking about how bad it is to have
             | "hero devs" for decades, maybe since it's ENIAC beginnings.
             | After a few decades, you'd think this would filter up to
             | management.
             | 
             | If you change your example from brush clearing to garbage
             | removal it becomes pretty clear: who should get more
             | accolades, the guy who takes out the trash or the guy who
             | stays up all night treating the infections? Both. It's
             | management that fired the custodial staff who should be
             | canned.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Management knows in the abstract. However they also know
               | the value of awards and shipping - both of which can be
               | in conflict. They do not know how to resolve this
               | conflict.
        
           | dwa3592 wrote:
           | That's sounds very Shakespearean.
        
           | RandallBrown wrote:
           | I forget the exact details, but we had a bug that prevented
           | logging in to the app for a large subset of users.
           | 
           | The engineer that caused the bug ended up staying late and
           | fixing it. He was treated like an absolute hero by
           | management, even though it was his fault in the first place.
           | (Don't worry, we all fully understood it wasn't _just_ his
           | fault. The whole system failed and he wouldn 't have been
           | harshly judged for the problem.)
           | 
           | From then on we joked about adding bugs on purpose so that we
           | could all get similar treatment.
        
       | LinuxAmbulance wrote:
       | I get the sense that Lalit wants to do the work and get paid
       | while avoiding the career meta game. The appeal of that is
       | understandable, but having been in this situation in the past,
       | it's not all its cracked up to be.
       | 
       | The number of tech companies where you can stay employed for a
       | solid decade without falling victim to layoffs or re-orgs are
       | very rare in my experience, even more so ones that offer
       | competitive pay.
       | 
       | If you find yourself looking for a new job and want to move up in
       | title and pay, doing the same sort of unglamorous work for years
       | can be a detriment to that.
        
         | lalitmaganti wrote:
         | It's not that I want to avoid the career metagame (I would
         | argue I haven't so far) but that the career metagame is
         | different depending on your environment.
        
           | class3shock wrote:
           | I know this is off topic but if you ever have the inclination
           | to write about it, I would be really interested in reading
           | about any books, people, experiences, professional lessons
           | learned, etc. that have been helpful to you on progressing
           | along a non-spotlight technical focused engineering path.
           | 
           | I'm in a different domain (aerospace) but am trying to carve
           | out a similar career path and am always looking for more to
           | learn about just being a good engineer.
        
             | lalitmaganti wrote:
             | > if you ever have the inclination to write about it
             | 
             | I definitely plan on writing a lot more about this in the
             | coming months :) After seeing Sean's own posts and the fact
             | this post resonated, it feels like there are people out
             | there who might be interested in this sort of thing :)
             | 
             | > books, people, experiences, professional lessons learned
             | 
             | Books not so much but one thing i've been very fortunate to
             | have is very good mentors I can learn off. I've had the
             | same manager from when I first joined Google and honestly
             | I've learned _so_ much just from watching him work and
             | interact with people. Also a couple of senior directors
             | /engineers in other teams as well who I always make a habit
             | to catch up with.
             | 
             | If you're interested, stay tuned to the blog :)
        
           | tanepiper wrote:
           | This - I've been very honest with my manager that I won't
           | play "the game" in this organisation - I don't really have
           | to, there is plenty for staff engineers to tackle to have a
           | long career without the yoke of management.
        
       | thiago_fm wrote:
       | It's easy to write that blogpost when you are in a position of a
       | lot of privilege, in arguably the best software engineering
       | company in the world, and got where you are surely for your
       | competence, but also a high degree of luck.
       | 
       | Some other people has to grind harder and even be better than you
       | to get half of your success, that doesn't mean that they are
       | wrong, or that the book is wrong.
       | 
       | I believe a lot, if not all advice there in the book is
       | necessary. Other people might not work at Google, but as I've
       | said before, might need to grind different gears in order to be
       | successful, if you don't -- good for you!
       | 
       | A lot of your suggestions would get you fired very quickly on
       | many companies, it's good that it all works for you.
        
         | lalitmaganti wrote:
         | My goal with this post was not to claim this is a universal
         | template to success for everyone but simply sharing an approach
         | that worked for me.
         | 
         | I tried to point out several times that, yes there are places
         | where a "move fast with leadership" approach works better. And
         | yes this only works in the biggest companies capable of
         | sustaining an infra team for a long period of time.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | There are staff level jobs like that in every company. However
         | they are hard to get into. You have to prove yourself
         | constantly and for long enough that the executives trust they
         | can leave you alone and you will solve problems. You here means
         | your team, as a staff engineer you likely have a lot of more
         | junior engineers working under you.
        
         | swaits wrote:
         | It's not luck. To assume so, let alone say so, is uninformed
         | and quite rude.
         | 
         | Getting into these roles requires a ton of hard work. Yes, it's
         | a grind.
         | 
         | If you feel it's only achievable with luck, I suggest you're
         | selling yourself short.
        
           | WhyOhWhyQ wrote:
           | It is a large amount of luck, obviously. You didn't hard-work
           | your way out of brain damage at birth. You didn't hard-work
           | your way into your geographic location which gave you access
           | to the resources that lead you to where you are, which are
           | unavailable most places in the world. You didn't hard-work
           | your way out of avoiding a draft for a war where you got
           | killed at age 18.
        
             | swaits wrote:
             | Mmmmkay then.
        
             | austhrow743 wrote:
             | Sure, if a butterfly flew past one of our parents on the
             | day of our conception, causing them to spend a second
             | glancing at it, then they may have had sex slightly
             | differently that night and we wouldn't exist. We're all
             | lottery winners in a billion different ways.
             | 
             | What is the practical application of bringing that to mind
             | when considering what actions to take for career
             | advancement?
        
           | palata wrote:
           | > It's not luck. To assume so, let alone say so, is
           | uninformed and quite rude.
           | 
           | They did not say that. They said it included a high degree of
           | luck. It's easier to get there when you grow up in a country
           | where you have access to a computer, for instance.
           | 
           | > If you feel it's only achievable with luck, I suggest
           | you're selling yourself short.
           | 
           | It most definitely is only achievable with enough luck: given
           | the same "hard work", not everyone on Earth will get to the
           | same point. I find it amazing how people don't understand
           | that.
           | 
           | It doesn't mean that there was no hard work. Just that "I am
           | here because nobody on Earth would deserve it more and luck
           | has nothing to do with it" is... I don't know...
           | narcissistic?
        
         | orwin wrote:
         | My brother had an internship in a medium-sized company, and
         | after 6 months, a new product (that he was hired for basically)
         | and 3 new internal tools (including one for reading data trace,
         | which, after reading this, is quite a propos), he was hired as
         | a staff engineer.
         | 
         | I do not have his proactivity for sure, nor I have his ease
         | with other people, but I managed to land my job in an
         | infra/tool for network and security without much difficulties.
        
       | eutropia wrote:
       | As a fellow infrastructure and tooling engineer with a long
       | tenure on one team: this tracks.
       | 
       | You do occasionally get to scoop up the rare low-hanging fruit to
       | get a shiny win that all the engineers appreciate; but for the
       | most part it's chill, professional, satisfying work at a pace
       | that leaves you with enough sanity to raise a family.
        
       | bonsai_spool wrote:
       | > If I had followed the advice to "optimize for fungibility"
       | (i.e. if I had switched teams in 2023 to chase a new project)
       | Bigtrace would not exist.
       | 
       | Would a PM be responsible for this sort of broader thinking in a
       | more typical team?
        
         | lalitmaganti wrote:
         | > Would a PM be responsible for this sort of broader thinking
         | in a more typical team?
         | 
         | Good PMs do exactly this in product teams yes. But
         | unfortunately PMs are not immune to shifting priorities and
         | moving around either, just like I describe for engineers. So
         | it's very hard to make it work but the best PMs I know somehow
         | manage anyway!
        
         | mh2266 wrote:
         | It's a little snarky and cynical but I've found little use for
         | product managers in infra and devx teams because they typically
         | don't have the technical background to have relevant product
         | vision and anyone that can make L7+ as an engineer on this sort
         | of team should be able to figure out what the product should
         | be.
         | 
         | This is different in a product team because engineers aren't
         | the customers, although I'd still argue anyone senior in a
         | product engineering team should still have at least some
         | product sense.
        
       | sebstefan wrote:
       | Being left alone to build your cathedrals is the dream for me.
       | This seems nice.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | You are only left alone if your cathedrals generate enough
         | value while being ignored. The post is about a tools team, so
         | long as the tools work and nobody comes selling a "cheaper tool
         | that solves everything" management doesn't care and you get to
         | work. However if you tools start causing problems for the
         | engineers who use them and the complain to management you are
         | in trouble. If someone else comes along with a "cheaper tool
         | that solves everything" you are in trouble (such tool may or
         | may not be cheaper/better, the point is they can sell
         | management on the idea they are - you didn't successfully
         | defend yours)
         | 
         | Edit: there is one more danger: you do your job well and
         | management thinks you do nothing and so gets rid of you (only
         | to hire a new team in 3 months when everything collapses)
        
       | spinity wrote:
       | You almost shut down my computer,lol
        
       | kccqzy wrote:
       | I cannot agree more. That's also why personally I strongly prefer
       | to work on infra rather than product teams. You get so much
       | insulation from random whims of the leadership or PMs and you get
       | simply pursue technical excellence. I don't want to contribute to
       | "visible 'wins' of a product launch" at all. I'm happy that I
       | currently work at a medium-sized company (head count between 1k
       | and 10k) that has been around for 30+ years and my work involves
       | quietly improving the infra used by other teams.
        
       | notyourday wrote:
       | I worked closely with a few during my career in a few companies.
       | It is a retirement plan of people who neither can nor want to
       | perform after they "put in time". These days as someone who gets
       | to give my couple of cents to folks in the upper echelons of
       | promising companies I tell the newly minted CTOs to either not
       | hire them or if they are already hired, fire them.
       | 
       | Staff engineer and above = 45 year old soccer player bench warmer
       | getting the pay 22 year old striker.
        
         | giuscri wrote:
         | so what one should do after a certain age?
        
           | notyourday wrote:
           | Continue to perform or live off the savings.
        
             | giuscri wrote:
             | Well you said you'd fire them/not hire them at all. No
             | benefit of doubt
        
               | notyourday wrote:
               | Correct. To get to the staff engineer level you probably
               | spent at least 10 years in the industry making gobs of
               | money. You did save some, right? Right?
        
         | sakopov wrote:
         | So you suggest firing people based on their title alone? Sounds
         | pretty damn stupid.
        
           | notyourday wrote:
           | > So you suggest firing people based on their title alone?
           | Sounds pretty damn stupid.
           | 
           | You can look through the threads in this comment section and
           | in other comment sections of threads that touched on Staff
           | Engineers and Senior staff engineers. People perfectly
           | illustrate why the companies would do well firing them -
           | people describe that as their dream "retirement" job.
           | 
           | Yes, I suggest firing every single one of them. They are non-
           | performing group eating enormous compensation packages.
        
           | dare944 wrote:
           | I read it as saying you should fire someone because of their
           | age. Not stupid, malicious.
        
             | notyourday wrote:
             | > I read it as saying you should fire someone because of
             | their age. Not stupid, malicious.
             | 
             | One does not get the title of "Staff Engineer" for age.
             | 
             | One also does not get fired for age. One gets fired for
             | sitting on their ass doing virtually nothing. The "Staff
             | Engineers" and above tend to sit on their ass, doing
             | virtually nothing. Any sane company would do well by firing
             | them.
             | 
             | When Google was a young company the idea of someone in
             | engineering with a fat title sitting on his ass doing
             | nothing was not tolerated. That's when Google was doing
             | amazing things, was innovative and actually gave a s!it
             | because every single person in that company _wanted to get
             | s!it done_. Right now Google is a standard issue sh!t
             | company because its upper echelons are full of people who
             | are just warming their fancy chairs, talk about their
             | amazing work life balance and count the days to their next
             | options package vests so they can take yet another multi-
             | months vacation.
        
       | grimpy wrote:
       | This works until your leadership changes.
        
       | moralestapia wrote:
       | >spotlight
       | 
       | Literally, who?
        
       | dasil003 wrote:
       | This is a well articulated article and the OA makes some good
       | observations about the differences in evaluation between a
       | product engineering org and an infra engineering org. It's also
       | clear he's got real technical chops to finish a masters degree
       | and then make L7 at Google in just under 8 years, and clearly
       | that doesn't happen without an ability to navigate some level of
       | large org politics.
       | 
       | I will say though, that there is still a good amount of naivete
       | in the reasoning presented. The bottom line is that these
       | generalizations and rationalizations are based on a single vary
       | large company and implicitly dependent on the viewpoint and
       | priorities of a bunch of VPs and executives whose mental model
       | may or may not align with how you see the world in the infra
       | trenches. Now Google is an engineering-driven culture, so the
       | author is probably not too far off, but it also represents a
       | particular time and place. Google has enjoyed one of the
       | strongest and most profitable market positions that was cemented
       | years before he entered the work force, and so there's a level of
       | comfort and sheltered existence that infra teams at most
       | companies do not enjoy. Make hay during the good times, but
       | always be aware leaderships attitudes and priorities can change
       | very quickly due to market or investor pressure, and at that
       | point you need to be ready to adapt and articulate your value in
       | a new environment of greater scrutiny, or to a new company (in
       | the case of layoffs).
        
         | thundergolfer wrote:
         | Did you read the full post? The author addressed these points
         | at the end. They're not naive.
        
         | lalitmaganti wrote:
         | I'm very well aware of the privilege afforded to me by my
         | company and the time I'm working in. I tried to emphasize in
         | the post several times that this is not a "universal guide to
         | success" and that in other companies or teams, a different
         | approach and strategy might be needed.
         | 
         | The whole reason I wrote this post at all was, with the success
         | of Sean's work on HN recently, I felt people were leaning too
         | far into the direction of "you need to constantly move around
         | and go where the exec attention is". I just wanted to show
         | that, from my singular experience, it is possible to carve out
         | a different path in some positions while still being ambitious
         | and "successful" (for some definition of success).
        
       | postit wrote:
       | One thing I've learned in my 25+ year career is that if you don't
       | own your narrative and your work, someone else will claim it -
       | especially in corporate America.
       | 
       | I have lost count of the brilliant engineers who were passed over
       | for credit simply because someone less technically capable, but
       | extremely popular, pulled the strings to steal the spotlight.
       | 
       | You don't necessarily need to be in the spotlight, but you do
       | need to leave a paper trail. Claim your work and inventions both
       | internally and externally. You don't need to be a 'LinkedIn
       | thought leader' to do this, just submit talks to conferences and
       | find peers at other companies who understand the difference
       | between those who build and those who only talk about building.
        
         | proc0 wrote:
         | This is one of the main reasons I'm trying to pivot away from a
         | career inside a corporate environment. There is too much
         | politics. I wish it was just do the work and go home, and get
         | rewarded for the work that was completed, but instead there is
         | a huge self-promotion (as in marketing) component. If that's
         | what it takes I might as well do something that I own and
         | control. If I'm going to need to worry about how to market my
         | own work then I might as well try and at least not have a boss.
         | I always thought the point of being an employee and having a
         | limited paycheck meant that you don't worry about this things.
         | That's the fair tradeoff.
        
           | jeffwass wrote:
           | To be fair, this issue isn't endemic only to big companies.
           | I've seen similar even in academia, some people just know how
           | to "play the game" and play it very well.
           | 
           | It really depends on the culture of where you are, which can
           | even vary team by team in the same org.
        
             | shermantanktop wrote:
             | Some people seem willfully ignorant of the game. When
             | confronted with the reality of it, they turn away, complain
             | that it exists, and act like a bullied middle schooler.
             | 
             | You don't have to enthusiastically endorse the game. You
             | can learn it, just like you learn Go or Rust or whatever.
             | You can refuse to actively play it, but also be aware of it
             | enough to avoid getting hurt by it.
             | 
             | E.g. figure out the minimal effort for convincing game
             | players that your work is important.
        
           | goalieca wrote:
           | There's too much emphasis on career growth into leadership. I
           | know so many programmers who simply want to solve the
           | trickiest of technical problems, do good work they can feel
           | proud of, and go home to their families. They want stability
           | more than anything.
        
             | TimTheTinker wrote:
             | There are rare software companies where this is _exactly_
             | what programmers do. The pay is lower than at FAANG  &
             | SV/LA/NYC startups, but work-life balance is great,
             | stability is great, and most of all they get to just focus
             | on doing great work. It's not about making quarterly goals,
             | it's about stewarding (or perhaps gardening) a software
             | project for many years. Engineers grow a lot from all the
             | deep, focused feature work and problem solving.
             | 
             | I worked at such a place for 15 years. The downsides for me
             | were lower pay, no equity, and not getting broad industry
             | experience. I ended up leaving, and I now make a lot more
             | money, but I do miss it.
        
               | tayo42 wrote:
               | What interesting problems have you solved recently?
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | Most people are under NDAs
        
               | twojacobtwo wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure no one is going to be hunting down NDA
               | infractions on HN unless the poster is silly enough to
               | give specifics about the workplace and time at which they
               | solved the problem. If it takes some kind of
               | investigative work to piece together the most basic
               | details, I think that's within the terms of most NDAs
               | anyway.
        
               | TimTheTinker wrote:
               | Shipping the frontend for features in a core product area
               | on a large team, just like a lot of other devs here :)
               | 
               | To go into specifics of actual problems solved and do so
               | intelligibly, I'd have to provide specific context, which
               | I'm not comfortable doing here.
               | 
               | It's a lot easier to describe "interesting problems
               | solved" using less identifiable (and more generally
               | interesting) details if one is in platform/infra and/or
               | operating at a Staff+ level -- both of which I have been
               | in the past (and loved it), but am not at the moment.
        
               | zem wrote:
               | the saddest thing is that it used to be possible to do it
               | at at least some of the megacorps too. "senior engineer"
               | (one level below staff) was widely accepted as an "I have
               | reached as high as I want to in my career, and just want
               | to work on interesting problems now", you would basically
               | never get a raise other than cost-of-living but you could
               | do your work and go home and live your life too. that's
               | still doable to an extent but the recurring layoffs have
               | added a measure of precarity to the whole situation so
               | now you have to care more about all the self promotion
               | and "being seen to be doing something" aspects of the job
               | a lot more than you used to.
        
               | Inityx wrote:
               | Do they even do cost-of-living raises anymore? When I was
               | at FAANG, my raises in the same role didn't even match
               | inflation.
        
               | zem wrote:
               | good point, it was often less than inflation, so a very
               | nominal sort of raise
        
               | mh2266 wrote:
               | Google lets people stay at L4 forever and Meta does at L5
               | with no expectation of further growth.
               | 
               | Yes the expectations are probably still higher, but these
               | companies don't expect everyone to grow past "mostly
               | self-sufficient engineer" as the parent comment suggests,
               | and for people that do want to do that there's a full
               | non-management path to director-equivalent IC levels. My
               | impression is that small companies are more likely to
               | treat management as a promotion rather than as a lateral
               | move to a different track (whenever I hear "promoted to
               | manager" I kinda shudder)
        
               | cweld510 wrote:
               | Depends on the team -- managing can be quite a bit more
               | scope than being a senior IC, depending on expectations
               | for that role. You have broader ownership of technical
               | outcomes over time, even aside from the extra
               | responsibility for growing a team. Managers have all the
               | responsibility of a senior engineer plus more. In that
               | way manager feels to me like a clear promotion to me.
               | Manager vs staff eng, maybe not though.
        
               | mh2266 wrote:
               | Management not being a promotion doesn't mean that
               | managers aren't (usually--I've both been at equal and
               | higher levels than my managers at times) higher levels
               | than their reports. It means that switching to a
               | management role from IC is never a promotion itself (ie
               | always L6 -> M1 in Google/Meta levels) and it never comes
               | with any difference in compensation.
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | I think no equity isn't necessarily worse than equity
               | followed by bankruptcy :D
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | Not in 2025, sadly. Those kinds of companies are the
               | first to freeze hiring and some probably won't make it
               | through the storm.
               | 
               | It would be nice to have that, though. But my industry
               | isn't known for stability to begin with.
        
             | mh2266 wrote:
             | Google's terminal level is one past new grad and it has a
             | full parallel non-management IC track, I don't think that
             | they're pushing people that hard into leadership roles.
        
             | proc0 wrote:
             | That's precisely why programmers become programmers. It
             | baffles me that tech careers put most on a leadership track
             | when people study CS for many years for a reason. Why would
             | I want to throw those technical skills away.
        
             | venturecruelty wrote:
             | You mean if everyone works really hard, we can't all be
             | CEOs? :(
        
               | jebarker wrote:
               | Anyone can be a CEO, just start a company.
        
               | venturecruelty wrote:
               | So we don't need anyone to teach or clean toilets? We can
               | all work our way up and be fabulously rich?
        
               | jebarker wrote:
               | I'm not sure how you got that from my comment. CEO is a
               | job title that is easy to get, that was my only point.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | If everyone wanted that, sure. But many people don't (I
               | sure don't), and many people that do will fail. Because
               | "working hard" is relative.
               | 
               | And that's ignoring the inherent inequality of
               | birthright.
        
             | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
             | And then what happens when you are looking for your next
             | job and you get a behavioral interview question and all you
             | can say is "I pulled Jira tickets off the board for a
             | decade"?
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | >meant that you don't worry about this things
           | 
           | Not at all, that was a confused expectation.
           | 
           | The problem here, at least I think, is you may be very
           | unaware of the expectations of running ones own business.
           | There are far more politics, more being cutthroat, tons of
           | regulations you must be aware of that come with potential
           | later penalties if you are not, legal threats, and more.
        
             | proc0 wrote:
             | I can see that, but then what's really broken is the
             | education system. If what you say is true that means there
             | is no such thing as being a specialist, at least not
             | anymore, yet almost all universities train people to be
             | specialists. Either industry should stop looking at
             | academic degrees completely or schools should start
             | teaching business first, and technical knowledge second,
             | for most degrees (with exception of academia and research).
        
               | smj-edison wrote:
               | My brother is studying economics right now, and he said
               | everyone could use some basic economics knowledge,
               | because getting an intuition for how markets work really
               | helps you as you're looking for jobs and navigating
               | around companies. Maybe business knowledge is better, but
               | I'm personally biased towards the empiricism of economics
               | :) You're onto something though about the need for
               | awareness of how companies think and work.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | This is somewhat correct, and somewhat not correct.
               | 
               | The 'system' needs the following.
               | 
               | People that are unaware of the system, that do the work,
               | think it's a mediocrity, and don't play the game.
               | 
               | Less people that play the game and reap all the rewards
               | for doing the work without actually doing the work.
               | 
               | The problem is once too many people play the game instead
               | of doing the work the entire system falls apart.
        
         | notarobot123 wrote:
         | It's pretty demoralizing to realize that appearances matter
         | more than merit in careers/politics/dating/business/etc. The
         | pragmatic approach is to not give up on merit but not neglect
         | appearances either.
         | 
         | Still, the idealist in me hates this. It feels like quality
         | should win out over advertising yet it rarely does in the grand
         | scheme of things.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | That is because time and energy are limited resources, and
           | measuring merit accurately is very costly. Measuring
           | appearance is far less costly, and might serve as an
           | acceptable proxy. And often times it might not.
        
         | lumost wrote:
         | this is the biggest benefit of 1:1's in my opinion.
         | 
         | Often, individuals can claim credit simply by being first and
         | loudest. For example, and individual can highlight a problem
         | area that someone is already working on in the team and loudly
         | talk about the flaws in the current approach and how they will
         | solve it. The individual need not actually solve the task if
         | the first person finishes - but now the success is
         | subconsciously attributed to the thought leadership/approach of
         | the new individual.
         | 
         | Good managers/leadership teams have mechanisms to limit this
         | type of strategy, but it requires them to talk to everyone on
         | the team - listen for unsaid feedback and look at hard
         | artifacts. Otherwise you quickly have a team of people who are
         | great at nothing more than talking about problems and dreaming
         | of solutions.
        
         | cactus2093 wrote:
         | I've always kind of expected it to work this way, with people
         | being cutthroat and stealing credit for other people's work.
         | 
         | What I have seen in reality is a lot more nuanced. There are a
         | lot of good ideas that will simply die if nobody pitches them
         | the right way, i.e. if no one gets the rest of the
         | team/org/company to understand and agree that it solves an
         | important problem.
         | 
         | There are also very few novel ideas in a mature business or
         | technology space. Every time I think I've come up with one, I
         | search the internal company docs and often someone had
         | mentioned the same thing 5 years ago in some long-forgotten
         | design doc or something.
         | 
         | I've come to realize that the hard thing and the bottleneck for
         | a good idea to have real impact is not the idea itself or the
         | execution, it's pulling the right strings to make space for the
         | idea and get it accepted. At a small scale, in your own team or
         | ownership domain, this isn't necessary and you can just build
         | things and let the results speak for themselves. But the amount
         | of impact that thing has on the broader company will be limited
         | if you don't pull the strings the right way.
         | 
         | Some people despise this idea and in that case, a big company
         | is probably not the right place for you. But most of the cases
         | I've seen of "brilliant engineers passed over for credit" were
         | people not realizing and not doing this necessary part of the
         | job. If someone else steps in and gets the idea more widely
         | recognized after you had let it stall and moved onto the next
         | thing, then 1. usually you do still some partial recognition
         | for it so it's a win/win and 2. the other person is not really
         | stealing credit, because if they had done nothing the idea
         | would have just died and you wouldn't have gotten credit
         | anyway.
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | You can own the narrative while also _not_ being in the
         | spotlight.
         | 
         | At the end of the day, only a handful of stakeholders matter in
         | _any_ organization. So long as you can promote you and your
         | team 's initiatives to your manager, your skip manager, and a
         | couple key members of Product, Sales, Customer Success, and
         | Leadership - your place is secure.
         | 
         | In fact, in most cases I would say a mass spotlight is actually
         | a net negative, because it only increases the risk that someone
         | might view you as a potential competitor for either budget or
         | responsibility.
         | 
         | So long as you remain aligned to the business's stated goals
         | for the year _and_ can communicate that to the relevant
         | subsegment of stakeholders, a massive spotlight is unnecessary.
        
         | nostrademons wrote:
         | So I'm not sure about this, particularly in the context of this
         | article. I think it definitely applies to the splashy,
         | Spotlight, one-off projects that will make a career with one
         | shot. But a lot of careers aren't made that way, and this
         | article is specifically talking about the ones that aren't.
         | 
         | I've found that _trust_ is a currency in a corporate
         | environment, possibly the most important one. And trust is
         | built over time. If you work behind the scenes to ensure the
         | success of a project but don 't claim it, there's a decent
         | chance somebody else will, and maybe it'll appear in their
         | promo packet. But if you are in the vicinity of enough
         | successful projects, over a long period of time, there's a good
         | chance that leadership will notice that the common element is
         | _you_. And in the process you 'll built up a good reputation
         | and network, so even if leadership gets replaced there are lots
         | of other people that want to work with you. Promotions come
         | slower at first, but they eventually catch up since you don't
         | need to suffer the resets of failed projects and new roles.
        
           | rockinghigh wrote:
           | As you suggested, promotions tend to come more slowly. You're
           | also likely to hit a lower ceiling than someone who is better
           | at promoting their work.
        
           | 1dom wrote:
           | > But if you are in the vicinity of enough successful
           | projects, over a long period of time, there's a good chance
           | that leadership will notice that the common element is you.
           | 
           | This is only true if average tenure of leadership and
           | management is more than a couple of years.
        
         | WhyOhWhyQ wrote:
         | That's how it works for every organization. Not just corporate
         | America. Want to play on the varsity baseball team? Better be
         | popular with the coaches and other players. Otherwise you're on
         | the bench keeping score. Want to go to Harvard grad school?
         | Better be the right kind of popular. Want to be celebrated in
         | machine learning? Better be popular by doing shallow work on
         | lots of projects. The whole world is a scam, and the scammers
         | always win.
        
           | TimByte wrote:
           | But calling the whole world a scam feels like letting the
           | worst parts define the whole yet it can feel like the game is
           | rigged in favor of the loudest or most connected
        
             | micromacrofoot wrote:
             | It _is_ a scam, it 's objective. If you live in ignorance
             | of this you will eventually be taken advantage of. There is
             | nowhere on the planet you can live where you can take
             | people or systems of people at their word.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | If it's only an eventuality, then doesn't that imply that
               | you can mostly take people at their word? If you do nine
               | deals, and get scammed on the the tenth, then doesn't
               | that mean those first nine people are honest and could be
               | taken at their word?
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | lol no the eventuality is because a lot of people are
               | just too poor to even be allowed to engage in deals --
               | they're largely living in faceless systems where they're
               | pre-scammed by faceless corporations
        
               | venturecruelty wrote:
               | Sorry, but this feels like a very American take. There
               | are places in the world that still have high social
               | cohesion and high trust. Not everyone is out to get you
               | everywhere all the time, just in societies which
               | encourage that sort of relating to others.
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | Which one would you recommend? because AFAIK most of them
               | are consuming the American products that are constantly
               | scamming you... I've experienced this as a resident of
               | the EU as well.
        
               | theplatman wrote:
               | there are high trust societies where you still cannot
               | take people at their word because it might not be a
               | culture of being direct to others. thinking of japan
               | which is high social cohesion and trust, but still
               | difficult to navigate business contexts due to how
               | problems would be communicated.
        
               | fsckboy wrote:
               | thank you, venturecruelty, for your take on who might be
               | out to get me. do you think choosing a username says
               | nothing about what comes to your mind?
        
           | zeroonetwothree wrote:
           | It works that way sometimes but I have found that merit and
           | skill does get rewarded. The best case is when you have both.
        
             | landedgentry wrote:
             | When merit is easy to define and measure. I have a lot more
             | respect for athletes than tech leaders.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | There's an exception though if you're truly good. If you can
           | hit home runs or throw a baseball with laser accuracy and
           | speed you will be on the varsity team even if you're an
           | introverted social misfit. You might not be team captain but
           | bottom line is the coach wants players who can win games, not
           | be prom king.
        
             | WhyOhWhyQ wrote:
             | Where I went to school the coach distributed chewing
             | tobacco to players he liked and bullied the nerds. The
             | black kid who was extremely athletic got bullied and
             | switched schools. The starting pitcher was an idiot who
             | drove a big truck, and was not especially talented.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Yeah I'm assuming the coach is a normal person who's goal
               | is to build a team and win. If his goal as an adult is to
               | have a lot of teenagers for friends because he himself is
               | still stuck in that mentality, then there's not much you
               | can do but get away.
        
             | thwarted wrote:
             | Sometimes achievements speak for themselves and provide the
             | marketing for the actor. But that requires both the
             | achievement to be extremely outsized, so as not to get lost
             | in the noise, and very obviously the result of a singular
             | actor. Only one person can step up to the plate and swing
             | the bat.
        
             | marcinzm wrote:
             | It's not a scam. It's a system that exists for people and
             | made by people. Period. Money, outcomes and so on only have
             | value because people assign them value. If you remove
             | people then what you do has no value or concept of value.
             | Life is not some video game with an omniscient score
             | counter. Other people are the score counter.
        
               | QuantumFunnel wrote:
               | People are terrible at keeping score for others, because
               | they're usually only paying attention to themselves
        
               | marcinzm wrote:
               | There is no objective score and thus people are perfect
               | at it since the score is by definition what other people
               | think it is. Like the value of money or stocks. Once you
               | realize that a lot of life is significantly less
               | frustrating.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | I'd say life becomes more frustrating of you really think
               | this extreme. You realize your values and then realize
               | certain people with contradictoryvalues aren't part of
               | your community, hut obstacles to overcome. Now it's not a
               | team game, it's a battle royale. Not necessarily winner
               | take all, but overall a lot of people will lose more than
               | they win.
               | 
               | A collective sense of "score" is needed to prevent that.
        
               | marcinzm wrote:
               | It's got nothing to do with values but value. Are you
               | doing things that provide value. Once you realize the
               | only measure of that is how other people perceive what
               | you've done it's a lot less frustrating. It makes thing
               | more cooperative as you now need to work with others and
               | communicate with others and you know that versus clinging
               | to a siloed invalid notion of value.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | That goes into what my above reply warns about. Of their
               | "value" is something that contradicts yours, you have an
               | obstacle, not a team working towards a goal.
               | 
               | If some manager's value is "I just need to phone it in
               | and retire" and you are misson-driven, you have an
               | obstacle. Now you're going behind the back of the
               | obstacle trying to stand out, and essential work isn't
               | being met. Mamager panics, has to do more work and
               | probably chastises the other person. Each are only trying
               | to follow what their goals "value".
               | 
               | We do need "values", plural. "Values" will help let out
               | singular "value" compromise as needed. So we shift from
               | "I just want to retire" to "okay, I'll male sure the
               | excited one can get on bigger projects while I chill".
               | And let's the "I want to change the world" types
               | occasionally compromise with "okay this person needs help
               | for a moment". It's not crushing dreams but also making
               | sure that other collective goals are met.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | In your lens: people are often horrible at keeping score,
               | distracted by values that do no help them win overall.
               | 
               | Not necessarily a bad thing at times. Of course some
               | chance encounter that builds a friendship or even family
               | can be worth not winning that ball game. But actions have
               | consequences and maybe someone else needed to win to get
               | their goals fulfilled.
        
               | marcinzm wrote:
               | In my lens the only true score is the collection
               | perception of the score. Not a number, not a formula and
               | not what you think the score is. There is no external
               | absolute counter you can point to because the collective
               | view is the truth.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | >In my lens the only true score is the collection
               | perception of the score, not what you think the score is.
               | 
               | Am I not part of the collective? When does my perception
               | matter or not? Is it majority rule and I'm just a pariah
               | following my own beat?
               | 
               | Given the "collective view" of my country on 2025, I
               | think I'll opt out of the score, thanks.
        
             | YetAnotherNick wrote:
             | Depends. Look at the graph of month year of professional
             | hockey player[1]. Player born in first quarter is twice as
             | more likely to be in pro leagues than last quarter. Month
             | of birth's only effect is that it gives 0.5 year extra
             | during junior year to be in spotlight. It shouldn't affect
             | player's performance in any other way. And the effect
             | persists for decades.
             | 
             | If you get supported initially when you aren't the best,
             | the effect of the small support can make you much better
             | player.
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.lockhartjosh.ca/2017/11/hockey-birth-
             | month-why-i...
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | In the US, USA Hockey (by far the biggest youth hockey
               | organization) groups players by birth year. So if you are
               | born late in the year, you are among the youngest players
               | on your team. You tend to be smaller, and less
               | experienced, and unless you are exceptional you tend to
               | play less. This impacts you from your first youth teams
               | up until high-school.
        
             | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
             | But you will never make it to the MLB if you are the best
             | baseball player in the MiddleOfNowhere Nebraska and no one
             | knows you exist
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | That ideally what scouts are for. Digging deep for
               | treasure.
               | 
               | But talent correlates too. It's rare to see someone self
               | taught that can be competitive with years of
               | conditioning. So there's arguments both ways.
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | True, but how many skip managers are going to go scouting
               | in a large tech company for a great developer who is
               | working on the internal performance review system?
               | 
               | The skip manager has a lot to do with promotions in my
               | experience.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | [delayed]
        
             | awesome_dude wrote:
             | Kind of no.
             | 
             | The example I am going to point to is TSMC/Morris Chang.
             | 
             | > During his 25-year career (1958-1983) at Texas
             | Instruments, he rose up in the ranks to become the group
             | vice president responsible for TI's worldwide semiconductor
             | business.[19] In the late 1970s, when TI's focus turned to
             | calculators, digital watches and home computers, Chang felt
             | like his career focused on semiconductors was at a dead end
             | at TI.
             | 
             | The guy was literal gold, and Texas Instruments pivoted
             | away from him (I have also read that anti-Asian sentiment
             | in the USA/TI created a glass ceiling where he could never
             | be CEO
             | 
             | His ability to "hit home runs" was ignored in the USA, and
             | only worked in his favour in the ROC/Taiwan. In both cases
             | (positive and negative) it wasn't his ability, but who
             | believed in him that made the difference.
             | 
             | Edit: At the risk of drawing (more) ire for making it
             | political.
             | 
             | Almost all of the "isms" that the left are (in general)
             | working to stop, are actually preventing economies from
             | reaching their full potential - sexism, racism are the
             | really big ones (because of the sheer numbers of people
             | they affect)
        
               | creato wrote:
               | This _might_ be a reasonable summary of the situation but
               | I suspect it 's vastly oversimplified. The trajectory of
               | these businesses depends on more than who's name is at
               | the top of the org chart. TI pivoting away from
               | semiconductors and towards other goods may seem like a
               | stupid move in hindsight, but even in hindsight it's not
               | clearly the case. TI's move is basically them trying to
               | be Apple or NVIDIA instead of Intel or TSMC. Because they
               | failed at that, doesn't necessarily mean that attempting
               | it was wrong.
               | 
               | And none of this necessarily has anything to do with
               | Morris Chang personally. Many factors need to align for a
               | company like TSMC to be successful. Morris Chang may be
               | one of them, but there are other factors that may or may
               | not have existed at TI. The claim that they didn't exist
               | at TI because TI didn't like Morris Chang is not
               | something we'll ever know for sure.
        
               | awesome_dude wrote:
               | > The claim that they didn't exist at TI because TI
               | didn't like Morris Chang is not something we'll ever know
               | for sure.
               | 
               | We do, though, have VERY GOOD evidence of what TI could
               | have been had they provided the conditions that TSMC did.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | >TI pivoting away from semiconductors and towards other
               | goods may seem like a stupid move in hindsight, but even
               | in hindsight it's not clearly the case
               | 
               | I think even by the turn of the 90's this could be seen
               | as an extraordinarily stupid move. The PC was on the up
               | and up and they abandon expertise on a resource that will
               | only explode in demand? I'm sure there was some cushy
               | educational deals with school supplies, but they
               | literally left a gold mine for China.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | Well yea. If you truly look at US history, you'll see the
               | current situation in 2025 is ultimately a huge counter
               | reaction to the idea of colored people and women being
               | able to work alongside Caucasians, and some of the latter
               | just couldn't stand that. "when you're accustomed to
               | privilege, equality feels like oppression"
               | 
               | So. Tear down the unions and regulations, let the rich
               | consolidate wealth, and everything else in between for 50
               | years. They are still moserable, but hey. They feel
               | better than Enrique over there who just wanted his kids
               | to love a better life.
        
           | mh2266 wrote:
           | I don't think being popular with the players is entirely
           | irrelevant for players in team sports. Locker room cohesion
           | matters.
        
         | reactordev wrote:
         | It shouldn't be this way. Merit should be the metric. But it's
         | true. No matter how good or bad your numbers are, if Bob likes
         | you, you're good.
         | 
         | Keep polishing those soft skills and if you have a face only
         | your mother would love, be a writer... but get your voice out
         | there.
        
         | TimByte wrote:
         | You don't have to self-promote aggressively, but you do have to
         | advocate for your work
        
         | venturecruelty wrote:
         | Personally, I don't care. Pay me and leave me the hell alone.
         | We get 80 short years on this beautiful blue marble, if we're
         | exceedingly lucky, and I refuse to spend one red second of that
         | playing stupid games to excel in a sclerotic economic system
         | that didn't even exist until very recently.
         | 
         | So I'm going to continue to try to grind it out as best as I
         | can, while spending time on the things that actually matter:
         | music, art, making delicious food for me and my friends, my
         | hobbies, my family, my local community. Corporate America is
         | bereft of joy and meaning anyway. Maybe it makes me some sort
         | of sucker, but I don't care. I'd rather live.
        
           | mbajkowski wrote:
           | Seems to me you have your Life Razor, per Sahil Bloom, pretty
           | much in place for your current stage in life
        
       | trjordan wrote:
       | This is a really good article. Don't get caught up in the tone of
       | "anti-politics" or "slow is good." It's describing a brand of
       | politics and impact that is just as mercurial as product
       | development if you do it wrong. Infra and DevEx behaves
       | fundamentally differently, and it can be a really great path if
       | it suites your personality.
       | 
       | For context: my last job was PM for the infra team at Slack. I
       | did it for 5 years. I didn't learn about Slack's product launch
       | process until year 4. Everything until that point was internal
       | work, on our k8s/service mesh and DB infrastructure.
       | 
       | The important insight here is about customer success and shadow
       | management. Every successful engineer (and my own success)
       | derived from figuring out what product engineers needed and
       | delivering it. The "Shadow Hierarchy" feedback was make-or-break
       | for those promotions. It's _hard_ to optimize for that, because
       | you need to seek that feedback, understand if addressing it will
       | actually fix the problem, and deliver it quickly enough to matter
       | in the product org.
       | 
       | If you're willing to optimize for that internal success, you'll
       | be rewarded, but in your career and in stability in the
       | organization. I disagree this is only at Big Tech -- companies as
       | small as 100 engineers have real and strong cultures in the right
       | team, under the right manager.
       | 
       | But don't think this is some magical cheat code to ignoring
       | what's important to the business. It's just a different, perhaps
       | more palatable, route to managing the alignment and politics that
       | are a necessary part of growth at any company.
        
         | TimByte wrote:
         | I've seen the same dynamics play out at mid-sized companies
        
       | tanepiper wrote:
       | This article resonated a lot with me - I have a 25+ year career
       | and until my most recent role I'd usually switch companies every
       | 2 years.
       | 
       | My current company I'm now on year 4, and 3rd year leading a team
       | building an internal platform for the business - for me it is a
       | dream role - management mostly stay out the way, strategy comes
       | from top down but our team make all the decisions, and after a
       | slow start it's now paying off with several teams using us and
       | helping drive through real requirements, and not the imagined
       | ones from a few execs.
       | 
       | This has lead to constant positive feedback from all of our
       | 'customers' who would never have been able to consider running
       | their own content delivery pipelines - we're solving their real
       | problems. Regardless of any politics, this is what gives me the
       | energy to turn up every day.
        
         | TimByte wrote:
         | That kind of bottom-up traction feels rare, but when it
         | happens, it's incredibly energizing
        
       | TimByte wrote:
       | The long-game of quiet impact: context accumulation, trust-
       | building, and systems thinking
        
       | GMoromisato wrote:
       | There are downsides to this approach, however.
       | 
       | If your team is not critical, at least in the eyes of upper-
       | management, then you'll be first on the chopping block in the
       | next downturn.
       | 
       | But if you are critical--say, running critical but unsexy
       | infrastructure--then it's all downside risk with no upside. If
       | things work, they ignore you, but if they mess up, you get the
       | blame and the spotlight.
       | 
       | As with any business/career advice, there are no silver bullets,
       | only trade-offs.
        
       | mh2266 wrote:
       | This completely matches my experience as an infra principal
       | engineer in a coding archetype at another big company. I do
       | impactful and good technical work and always try to defer credit
       | to those "under" me even if it was my idea they are implementing.
       | As long as my manager knows it was my idea everything works out
       | fine.
       | 
       | That being said you do kind of end up in the spotlight anyways
       | but it feels very different to do it through reputation of
       | knowledge and technical competence rather than through PR-like
       | selling.
        
       | dbacar wrote:
       | You dont have to be at google or zoogle to witness these, even be
       | an engineer.
       | 
       | People are people.
        
       | froggertoaster wrote:
       | Ignoring the spotlight is detrimental.
       | 
       | As a person who does consulting work, the best thing I've found I
       | can do is stay visible with my accomplishments.
       | 
       | I did a presentation earlier this year for a client where the CEO
       | was in attendance. I did not know he was going to be there. They
       | were blown away by my presentation.
       | 
       | You make your own luck.
        
       | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
       | I am not criticizing the author or his opinion in any way. But
       | what he didn't emphasize enough that yes he might ignore the
       | spotlight as a staff engineer. But he can only do so because he
       | _is_ a staff software engineer.
       | 
       | When I was working at a startup from 2018-2020, I was hired as
       | the second technical hire by then new CTO who was tasked to bring
       | tech leadership into the company from an outside consulting
       | agency where all of the long term developers were in India.
       | 
       | They were constantly seeking the spotlight to insure they kept
       | their jobs. I could afford to not seek the spotlight. I already
       | had the trust of the owners, CTO etc. I had no fear of being made
       | redundant because the right people didn't know what I
       | contributed.
       | 
       | I wasn't trying to get a promotion, I was already leading all of
       | the big technical cross functional initiatives as the company
       | grew.
       | 
       | On the other hand, when I got into BigTech in 2020 as an L5
       | (Professional Services consulting not SDE), I saw for the first
       | time how much politics played in getting ahead. I personally
       | didn't care. My goal from day 1 was to make money and leave after
       | 4 years. I was already 46 and knew I didn't want to stay long
       | term.
       | 
       | But I did see how hard it was for a damn good intern I mentored
       | their senior year and when they came back to get noticed. I had
       | to create opportunities for them to get noticed because they were
       | ignored by their manager [1]. They still had to change
       | departments to just get a chance to get on a promotion track.
       | 
       | I see it again on the other side. I would hate to have to play
       | the games and go through the gauntlet to get promoted at the
       | company I work at now and where I was brought in at the staff
       | level.
       | 
       | But I would be chasing after the spotlight with the best of them
       | to get ahead.
       | 
       | I do have the luxury to not chase recognition - everyone who is
       | important already knows me and what I do. My projects
       | automatically give me visibility without my chasing them.
       | 
       | [1] all of the early career people reported to a separate manager
       | and were loaned out to teams.
        
         | lalitmaganti wrote:
         | > But he can only do so because he is a staff software
         | engineer.
         | 
         | I don't agree with this at all. This is how I've worked for my
         | entire time at Google, all the way from new grad L3 joining the
         | company till today. Ignoring the spotlight does not mean "don't
         | get attention from other people" but "don't chase the project
         | execs are focusing on".
         | 
         | Whenever I've work on a project, I make a very active effort to
         | make sure engineers are aware of it, especially if I think they
         | would find it useful. But that's different than going to my
         | execs and asking "what's the highest priority at the moment"
         | and working on that.
        
           | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
           | And how does that look on your promo doc?
           | 
           | Would you rather be working on some obscure internal website
           | for employees to track their performance that no one cares
           | about or something related to Google ads? Which would you
           | suggest a new grad work on?
           | 
           | It sounds cynical. But I never personal tried to get ahead at
           | BigTech, it was never my goal, I just saw the struggles that
           | others had navigating the promo process from L4 (entry level)
           | -> L5 and L6->L7. It seemed like L5->L6 was the easiest for
           | some reason.
        
             | lalitmaganti wrote:
             | I would say it's worked out pretty well for me at least
             | given my career trajectory! Feel free to draw your own
             | conclusions from my resume (it's on my about page).
             | 
             | I think you are conflating "exec attention" with "important
             | projects": these are very much _not_ the same thing.
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | Fair point. So if you are saying "get on important
               | projects" is the lever, we are in complete agreement.
               | 
               | You can put important projects on your promo doc and if
               | you communicate it well, you are golden. That's far more
               | important than "executive attention" when it comes to the
               | promotion committee.
               | 
               | Just don't be the guy who is working on the internal comp
               | tracking system that no one thinks about more than once a
               | year
        
       | jrochkind1 wrote:
       | > Stewardship, staying with a system long-term, unlocks
       | compounding returns that are impossible to achieve on a short
       | rotation.
       | 
       | This is not just true of developer tools, but I think all
       | projects and products.
       | 
       | It's a big problem that many parts of our industry are
       | essentially optimized against this happening.
        
       | mooreds wrote:
       | Great post. Also a reminder that there isn't one career path for
       | everyone.
       | 
       | The thing that is most interesting to me as someone who works at
       | a devtool company is how this puts a spotlight on what vendors
       | can offer (and what they can't). Every time you integrate a
       | devtool into your product, you are trusting that they've thought
       | out and gone through the deep process work of stewardship.
        
       | rconti wrote:
       | Can confirm. I've worked on infra teams for decades, at companies
       | from 80-80,000 people, and I don't think I've _ever_ had a PM on
       | a project I worked on.
       | 
       | EDIT: Note, this is not _necessarily_ a complaint, although I
       | think they would have been very helpful in some circumstances. My
       | main misgivings in working with PM orgs is when they treat my
       | projects as a necessary evil input to the success of the projects
       | they care about. So you get all of the hectoring and demands of
       | professional management with none of the help.
        
       | nitwit005 wrote:
       | Google is an unusual environment for internal tools. A lot of
       | companies will build things, and then starve them of funding and
       | engineers, as they aren't part of any of the top company
       | priorities.
       | 
       | This often means building tools comes with a penalty. People will
       | keep reaching out to you for help, because there is no one else.
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | Priorities only become priorities because people fought for
         | them to become priorities.
         | 
         | You can fight that battle via significant self promotion, but
         | you can also lobby for yourself by keeping in constant contact
         | with a subset of stakeholders who actually matter (your
         | manager, your skip manager, your PM, your PM's manager, and
         | maybe 1-2 adjacent EMs).
         | 
         | And honestly, the latter is the norm and much easier as well
         | simply because it ensures that other people are fighting your
         | battle.
        
           | nitwit005 wrote:
           | Well, no, the priorities are often whatever the CEO thinks
           | they are right now.
           | 
           | People have to be open to being convinced. It'd be nice if
           | that was always true, but it's clearly not always the case.
        
       | nsxwolf wrote:
       | There's also another path to staying out of the spotlight - when
       | you've been under the spotlight a couple times and got no reward
       | at all from it.
        
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