[HN Gopher] The differences between an IndyCar and a F1 car
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       The differences between an IndyCar and a F1 car
        
       Author : 1659447091
       Score  : 105 points
       Date   : 2025-12-01 00:03 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.openwheelworld.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.openwheelworld.net)
        
       | dralley wrote:
       | Ironically, a lot of this is only relevant until... this Sunday.
       | After Sunday, the F1 season is over, and 2026 cars will be very
       | different.
       | 
       | 2026 cars will have less downforce and less drag (closer to
       | Indycar) but also "active" aerodynamics (elements on both the
       | front and rear wings can flatten on-demand to reduce drag, or
       | raise to produce more downforce) and a hybrid power unit closer
       | to 50/50 split between ICE and electric horsepower than the
       | current 85/15 split for F1 cars or 80/20 for Indycars.
       | 
       | F1 next year will probably be chaos because there are so many
       | different aspects that teams may have gotten wrong in
       | development.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | There are some inaccuracies though regardless. I am pretty sure
       | that teams do not go through multiple sets of brake pads in a
       | weekend. They last several races, no different than Indycar.
        
         | themafia wrote:
         | Also the end of DRS. Good riddance.
        
           | entrep wrote:
           | Not really.
           | 
           | > Z-mode means the front and rear wings are closed which
           | generates more downforce for the corners. In X-mode, the
           | drivers can open the flaps which will reduce drag and
           | increase speed.
        
             | JetSetIlly wrote:
             | The problem with DRS is the zones and only being able to
             | use it when close behind another car. My understanding is
             | the X-Mode can be used pretty much anywhere and anytime.
        
             | KeplerBoy wrote:
             | Sure, but it's no longer about a gap to the car in front.
        
             | InitialLastName wrote:
             | Driver-controlled aero has the potential to be way more
             | interesting than the strictly-limited current DRS
             | implementation.
             | 
             | The most interesting DRS era was in 2011-2012 when drivers
             | could operate it (almost) anywhere they wanted in practice
             | and qualifying. There was an element of risk in how early
             | you could open it exiting a corner, and we saw real
             | mistakes from drivers pushing that limit.
             | 
             | More driver controls leads to more opportunities for
             | talented drivers to make a difference, which leads to a
             | better sports product.
        
         | scotchmi_st wrote:
         | Interestingly there are discussions about moving back to having
         | the majority of the power from IC engines as soon as the end of
         | the decade, with synthetic fuels. Personally I can't wait.
        
           | jack_tripper wrote:
           | I would like that too, but it's highly unlikely to happen
           | since Audi and GM just entered the engine making business in
           | F1 for the start of 2026 and they invested shit tonne of
           | millions into engine R&D specifically for the new turbo-V6
           | regulations, so moving the goalposts again so soon would just
           | rug-pull their investments, and such the FIA assured them the
           | new regulations are gonna stay for a while. Bummer.
        
           | monkeydust wrote:
           | What's happening with synthetic fuels? I read while back
           | Porsche investing in factories to produce but that was a few
           | years ago, is it a bit of snake oil wrt to it's alleged green
           | credentials or simply can't scale at an acceptable cost?
        
             | nicholassmith wrote:
             | The World Endurance Championship has been using synthetic
             | fuels since 2022 from TotalEnergies (https://competition.to
             | talenergies.com/en/auto/endurance/wec/...), there's also
             | Sustain (https://sustain-fuels.com/) in the UK as well who
             | seem to be growing reasonably well but are a mix of
             | sustainable & fossil fuels. There's some variability of how
             | green they are, you still need to burn something so there's
             | going to be emissions as well but they've been validated in
             | the motorsport labs as being viable and they're starting to
             | make their way to consumers.
        
         | pbmonster wrote:
         | > hybrid power unit closer to 50/50 split between ICE and
         | electric horsepower
         | 
         | Fun fact, at those ratios it would make a lot of sense to use
         | an electric continuous variable transmission (eCVT) - connect
         | the engine and the motor with a planetary gear set to the
         | wheels, done. The electric motor spins backwards when going
         | slow and forward when going fast. Those eCVTs can be lighter,
         | more efficient an deliver more power across the entire range.
         | But they're illegal in F1 - because they make the car sound
         | boring.
        
           | globular-toast wrote:
           | How Toyota's eCVT transmission works:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ppyK3ZlUbtM (Nerd snipe
           | warning: the Weber Auto channel is brilliant and has lessons
           | about all kinds of transmission and engine types).
           | 
           | When it comes to something like F1 I think it's OK for
           | efficiency to not be the top priority. Road vehicles
           | absolutely should be as light and efficient as possible with
           | strict limits on pollution (including noise). But it's OK for
           | society to have a few things like F1 that are just for fun.
           | We just don't want everyone to be driving F1 cars around
           | their neighbourhoods or have an F1 race every week.
        
             | pbmonster wrote:
             | I think the F1 teams would all switch to racing versions of
             | those transmissions the second they would be allowed to do
             | so.
             | 
             | The efficiency gains wouldn't even be important in
             | comparison (until you start bringing significantly less
             | fuel than your opponents), but just the reduction in weight
             | and size (important for aero considerations) would be worth
             | it. Also, the power gains from always running the ICE (and
             | its turbo) at the perfect sweet spot in the power curve
             | would be a giant advantage in racing.
        
               | globular-toast wrote:
               | Yeah, but a huge part of F1 is the sound. It's iconic in
               | the true sense of the word. I can totally understand them
               | wanting to protect it as part of the brand. Enthusiasts
               | might be into other types of motor racing, but F1
               | _sounds_ fast. Everyone understands that.
        
               | Gare wrote:
               | Well, they could add speakers that make vroom-vroom
               | noises.
        
               | KeplerBoy wrote:
               | Correct, it has been done and got shutdown immediately.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams_FW15C
        
               | rurban wrote:
               | Mercedes is running with a CVT again for some years
        
               | WillPostForFood wrote:
               | By rule, all F1 teams have to use a sequential gearbox.
               | It is section 9.7.1 of Technical regulations:
               | 
               |  _9.7.1 The number of forward gear ratios must be 8.
               | Continuously variable transmission systems are not
               | permitted._
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | They are not.
        
             | KeplerBoy wrote:
             | I believe F1 cars are actually incredibly efficient.
             | 
             | You can only take so much fuel and fuel is also weight. You
             | can only win if you use the available fuel to propel you
             | forwards efficiently.
        
               | dontlaugh wrote:
               | Definitely, but the weight of the fuel doesn't matter
               | that much and they allowed quite a bit of fuel. Cars
               | wouldn't gain much by being twice as efficient if they
               | were any slower.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | > But they're illegal in F1 - because they make the car sound
           | boring.
           | 
           | I can confirm, my CMAX has an eCVT, and the engine noises are
           | boring. Either it's off, or it's running in a pretty limited
           | range, you _can_ get a bit of fun rev increasing noises if
           | you drive it just right... but mostly boring. My 81 VW
           | Vanagon is much more fun to drive even if it 's objectively
           | worse at everything in terms of acceleration, top speed,
           | wheel slip, etc; although the turning circle on the cmax is
           | garbage, so the vanagon wins there. The VW makes fun sounds
           | as you go from low rpm to redline several times as you work
           | through the gears, and the cmax is just droning along.
        
         | PaulRobinson wrote:
         | Right now we're in a stage of the current regs where 5
         | manufacturers can be within tenths of a second of each other in
         | qualifying, and the other 5 are not _that_ far out. Five
         | different teams have gone away with the technical regulations,
         | gone into completely different factories, wind tunnels and
         | simulator setups, some of them have bought in components like
         | engines and suspension but basically have had to build and test
         | everything else and work out all the aero across the wings and
         | floor, and come out over a 5km track to be within meters of
         | each other.
         | 
         | If you think about that a bit, it's kind of crazy and mad.
         | 
         | But it also means to shake things up you need to throw the dice
         | again. It's like this generation has evolved to find the peak
         | apex design and configuration for each and every circuit to the
         | point where teams with more limited resources can now get
         | competitive (yay for Williams last week!), and it's time for a
         | new generation.
         | 
         | I agree next year could be chaos. I think teams that have been
         | consistently applying discipline and consistency will continue
         | to do well (Red Bull, McLaren, Mercedes), those that are
         | catching on will continue to rise (William, Haas), and those
         | who haven't realised that's the name of the game yet (Ferrari,
         | Alpine), will continue their passion-fuelled mismanaged
         | decline. The new players (Audi taking on Sauber, Cadillac), are
         | going to be interesting to watch.
         | 
         | But within 5 years, everyone will be back to within a few
         | tenths of each other over a 5km circuit, and we'll probably
         | need to go again...
        
         | jabl wrote:
         | Shame they're getting rid of the MGU-H just when it's starting
         | to roll out in production road cars (the latest 911,
         | specifically).
        
         | madduci wrote:
         | And Formula E comes with its 4the generation, becoming closer
         | to actual F1, but with more acceleration
        
           | somat wrote:
           | I think the big failure of formula e was the way they failed
           | to promote pit replaceable battery packs.
           | 
           | It is debatable how much motorsport tech trickles down to
           | improve our daily motor tech, I think this was much more the
           | case early on and now days the sport tech is so rarefied it
           | does not help us much. But mass market electric cars are
           | still fairly new and I think that sporting competitiveness
           | can do a lot of good here. The big one that was missed were
           | easy to replace generic battery packs.
           | 
           | But I also think the biggest failure in f1 was the removal of
           | refueling, so what do I know?
           | 
           | footnote: in nascar it was the five bold lugnuts, the pit
           | stops with five bolt lugnuts were absolutely gorgeous
           | compared to the single bolt they use now... and we wept.
        
             | dralley wrote:
             | The failure of Formula E is that they don't have F1TV or
             | some similar convenient streaming platform, and they leaned
             | too hard into gimmicks.
        
         | Refreeze5224 wrote:
         | I don't follow F1 at all, but I do see references to it a ton
         | more than I ever used to, so I assume it is surging in
         | popularity.
         | 
         | Why would they make such drastic changes for 2026? Is it to
         | intentionally shake things up and make it more interesting? If
         | so, I love that that is something they are willing to do. Most
         | pro sports are pretty traditional and change quit slowly. Even
         | the fastest changing league (in my opinion), the NBA, still
         | changes quite slowly.
        
       | DiggyJohnson wrote:
       | IndyCar is one of the coolest competitions on earth that nobody
       | cares about. Not just the 500, which is amazing, but the full
       | calendar schedule.
        
         | epolanski wrote:
         | Personally I can't get excited about oval circuits.
        
           | lolbert291 wrote:
           | clutch your tinkle about it some more
        
         | rozap wrote:
         | True, but that's kind of a good thing as a fan. Cheap tickets,
         | and you get to wander around the paddock as they prep the cars
         | before the race, even with a regular ticket. That level of
         | access in F1 is not possible for regular people.
        
       | AndrewKemendo wrote:
       | Its so interesting that the difference between Indy and F1 in
       | terms of lap times is objectively marginal but subjectively
       | extreme.
       | 
       | I would have guessed given the extreme cost difference between
       | them there would have been a significant gap (like 30 seconds)
       | but the fact that it's only a few seconds difference is
       | surprising.
        
         | vortegne wrote:
         | making a car go fast on a straight bit of road is relatively
         | cheap. making a car take a corner a couple tenths of a second
         | faster is very expensive. and there's only so many corners in a
         | lap. add up those tenths - that's your few seconds of
         | difference!
        
         | nolito wrote:
         | Not really. F1 regularly changes the rules to make the cars
         | slower for safety reasons.
         | 
         | F1 is on a completely different level than IndyCar. The drivers
         | are also on a different level compared to anything else.
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | Getting faster is hard and expensive really. You can be pretty
         | cheap and still be quite fast.
         | 
         | On other side, F1 has for very long time kept speeds down when
         | new innovative ways to gain it has been discovered. For some
         | reason I can not understand drivers and spectators dying in
         | accidents is bad look for the sport... As such it really is not
         | best we could technically do.
        
           | 0x457 wrote:
           | I love F1 (Give my boy Lando his WDC!), but I wouldn't mind a
           | more unhinged version without human drivers, at least not in
           | the cockpit. Not going to happen because ones and zeros can't
           | sell expensive watches like F1 drivers.
        
             | trevwilson wrote:
             | If you haven't seen it, there's actually been a couple
             | races of autonomously controlled formula-type cars at the
             | Abu Dhabi circuit:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d9LLZ5mb5cA
        
         | anon98356 wrote:
         | I'm not sure it is objectively marginal. At Circuit of the
         | Americas where they have both raced recently the difference in
         | lap time is about 10 seconds. That doesn't sound like a lot but
         | is close to 10% of the lap. The F1 race is 56 laps so by the
         | end an Indycar is going to be 5 or 6 laps down. Throw in the
         | fact an Indycar can't do 56 laps without refueling and it might
         | be closer to 7 laps. In motorsport that is extreme
        
       | fcatalan wrote:
       | I think the cars reflect pretty well the intended ethos and
       | "vibes" of both competitions. Indycar still feels a bit like
       | "dudes racing cars" while F1 has become a corporate hi-tech
       | extravaganza.
       | 
       | Both have their appeal, but I feel Indy produces better actual
       | racing for the spectator despite being slower and less refined
       | technically. I do watch both.
        
         | squigz wrote:
         | And MX-5 Cup is better than both!
        
         | themafia wrote:
         | They put a few full NASCAR races recorded solely from a drivers
         | perspective up on youtube every once in a while. I never
         | appreciated that sport until I started watching those. It's far
         | more brutal and compact than I ever had expected with the shift
         | in perspective making all the difference. It's "dudes racing
         | for their lives."
        
           | rkomorn wrote:
           | Some of the most racing fun I've had in video games was
           | actually NASCAR games.
           | 
           | The whole race was constant jostling for position. There was
           | almost always someone within a car length/width, and zero
           | room for error. From what I've seen on TV and YT, it seemed
           | pretty spot on.
           | 
           | Unfortunately I was also bad at driving with a PS2 controller
           | so I was the danger on the track.
        
           | bjackman wrote:
           | In general the driver's perspective has always seemed
           | underused to me. In F1 at least (where the cars are insanely
           | stiff), unless there are overtakes in progress, watching from
           | the trackside cameras just looks like cars driving round a
           | track. Whereas from the driver's view you can see the car
           | reacting to the track and the driver reacting to the car.
           | 
           | People complain a lot that the TV coverage spends too long on
           | the driver's girlfriends. For me I think it spends too long
           | looking at the cars (from the outside)!
           | 
           | I guess part of this is just that the image quality from
           | onboards is not so sleek. But if it was up to me I think like
           | 60-70% of the airtime would be from onboard.
        
             | temp0826 wrote:
             | Sounds like a killer app for VR- observing from the
             | driver's perspective, being able to switch to whoever you
             | want. How many cameras are in those cars I wonder?
        
               | Someone wrote:
               | If you have an Apple Vision Pro, you can. See
               | https://www.lapz.io/, https://www.forbes.com/sites/barryc
               | ollins/2024/10/02/this-in...,
               | https://youtube.com/watch?v=Z9OlYcfLmTY
        
               | bjackman wrote:
               | They have a lot of cameras and they offer a paid service
               | where you can stream from any driver's onboard.
               | Unfortunately this is out of sync with the main broadcast
               | which kinda kills its value for me...
               | 
               | I think VR would make most people sick as it's a very
               | bumpy view.
        
             | jabl wrote:
             | I once got free tickets to a race (DTM, German touring
             | cars), and to be honest I don't know why people go to them.
             | You saw a small section of the track, and occasionally cars
             | whizzed by. No idea who was in the lead, who was behind, or
             | what was happening in the race in general. Much better to
             | watch on TV.
        
             | GJim wrote:
             | > unless there are overtakes in progress
             | 
             | I don't think F1 cars have overtaken each other since the
             | 1990's.
             | 
             | If you want to see overtaking, stick to watching the
             | Superbikes instead.
        
             | bramhaag wrote:
             | The poor advertisers don't get great exposure from the
             | helmet cam shots, so we mostly get the boring, wide-angled
             | shots instead on the broadcast.
        
         | twothreeone wrote:
         | Interesting.. I agree on the description but my experience was
         | opposite. I enjoyed F1 much more, though I really enjoy all the
         | technical stats and talks with the teams/engineers that develop
         | the cars and find it to be an equal part of the whole thing as
         | the actual racing itself.
        
         | easyThrowaway wrote:
         | The best comparison I can think of is that in a Indycar race,
         | it's every driver against each other, meanwhile in Formula 1
         | you can feel it's the whole team that's actually taking part in
         | the race, and the car on track is just the tip of the iceberg
         | of the process.
        
         | zeroc8 wrote:
         | Used to be a big Formula 1 fan as a kid, growing up in Niki
         | Lauda's home town (of 2000 people). Formula 1 lost it when they
         | moved away from the V10. And when they started putting kids in
         | the cockpit instead of real men.
        
           | jabl wrote:
           | I think they lost it when they started dictating what kind of
           | engines teams can use. Just limit the max fuel flow, and then
           | let the teams go wild. Want to use a gas turbine? Go for it!
        
             | theflyingelvis wrote:
             | This! I have said this for years now. It would open up the
             | sport to some real innovation.
        
           | dralley wrote:
           | The "kids" are on average a lot better at driving than most
           | of the "adults" of 30 years ago. Pay drivers barely exist
           | anymore, and even e.g. Stroll is not bad compared to the pay
           | drivers of decades past, who were genuinely terrible.
           | 
           | V10s are overrated. They sound nice, yes, but ask the drivers
           | who have actually driven them and they actually prefer the
           | V6T hybrids in a lot of ways. It turns out that actually
           | sitting inches away from the V10 with the associated noise
           | and vibrations kinda sucks.
        
         | rpcope1 wrote:
         | Honestly after going down to the local circle track to watch
         | the Legend cars, modified , Whelen and actual honest to God GM
         | B-bodies from the 80s, along with other open wheel and general
         | cool shit, it's not hard IMO to find (and be directly involved
         | in) actual racing than watch "NASCAR" Cup series or F1. Legend
         | cars on a road track in particular kind of takes me back to
         | watching the super bike races (which were about as real and
         | hardcore actual racing as you'll get) at Mid Ohio.
        
         | 56J8XhH7voFRwPR wrote:
         | the corporate hi-tech "extravaganza" has only come recently
         | with its rise in US popularity. While you are not wrong I think
         | thats just one part of the sport. Indycar is just racing and
         | strategy. F1 is technical development, racing, strategy, and
         | team performance. I like both but while I find the racing
         | better in Indy, I follow F1 much more closely because I really
         | enjoy the technical side of the sport. I also think 10 teams
         | (soon to be 11) and 20 drivers (soon to be 22) that race in
         | every race makes it easier to stay invested throughout the
         | season.
        
         | carlCarlCarlCar wrote:
         | Your take is disingenuous.
         | 
         | At the 2025 Indy 500 they had Tom Brady driving laps in an Indy
         | car engaged in banter witb the broadcast team up before the
         | race started. Then a US military propaganda moment flying
         | Blackhawk helos over the track to titillate their target
         | audience.
        
           | bigfishrunning wrote:
           | I think the GP poster was referring to the actual race, and
           | not the peripheral parts of the event -- I don't know much
           | about racing in general, but even with the extra "propaganda"
           | you mention, they didn't seem disingenuous
        
             | carlCarlCarlCar wrote:
             | I watch both here and there, not every race. Both Indy and
             | F1 have very similar format with the "peripheral" parts.
             | 
             | OP had to have been referring to the "peripheral" parts of
             | the race, as it's the only time celebs are trotted out.
             | 
             | They don't have Ja Rule calling the action during F1 races;
             | they aren't getting Ja Rules input when there is a crash.
             | 
             | The celebrities are nowhere to be found during the actual
             | F1 race.
        
         | lisbbb wrote:
         | I followed Indycar this past season, watched nearly every race
         | and had planned on attending a race but then didn't make the
         | trip. I'm not sure what Indycar is trying to be, tbh. The Indy
         | 500 is a spectacle, the rest of the season is not nearly as
         | interesting. There's some good racing, but F1 is more
         | technically interesting and maybe better overall. NASCAR is
         | boring as hell, just stage-managed bullshit like pro wrestling
         | and I have not followed it in over 20 years.
        
       | tossaway0 wrote:
       | The reason these series always get compared is because Indy's
       | tight rules make it less compelling while F1's more open rules
       | make it less competitive.
       | 
       | WEC (and IMSA a bit) solve those problems but they have so many
       | drivers and teams that it takes a lot of dedication to follow
       | along.
       | 
       | In the end you end up wondering if your favorites could hack it
       | in the WRC.
        
         | parpfish wrote:
         | I think that an ideal race league would use WRC-inspired
         | homologation rules and little else (except for some safety
         | features)
         | 
         | Any chassis size. Whatever aero you want. Any engine
         | size/configuration. The only constraint is that it needs to be
         | something you can put into production.
         | 
         | we'd get to see a Cambrian explosion of weird race car variants
         | that would make race day strategizing wild. and we'd really get
         | to showcase cool creative engineering. And we'd eventually see
         | the benefits of that engineering trickle down into normal
         | production cars we all drive
        
           | rgmerk wrote:
           | It's been done. Look up the Can-Am series. At best, it would
           | last a couple of years until the cars got way too fast for
           | the tracks, and the manufacturers were no longer prepared to
           | invest in it because there was no commercial return in it for
           | them.
           | 
           | The idea that there is any significant relationship between
           | what makes a good production car, even a sports car, and a
           | racing car was always dubious and today is frankly
           | nonsensical.
           | 
           | The way to make a car fast round a race track basically comes
           | down to the amount of downforce it can produce, and the power
           | of the engine. Downforce is almost completely irrelevant to
           | road driving, as taking corners fast enough to generate
           | cornering forces of over 1G is frankly suicidal on the road.
           | 
           | As for engines, aside from the fact that the internal
           | combustion engine is doomed in road transport (despite what
           | the current administration thinks), producing an engine with
           | performance that exceeds what even good drivers are capable
           | of handling without electronics doing the job for them was
           | solved at least 20 years ago, and continues to be a solved
           | problem despite tightening of emissions standards.
           | 
           | In any case, while lighter, smaller, lower cars remain the
           | preferred option for motorsport applications, all anyhbody
           | wants to actually buy, particularly in the United States, is
           | gargantuan SUVs and pickup trucks, which makes any
           | application of motorsport technology for the road moot.
        
             | paganel wrote:
             | There is no power-network in existence, not in the medium-
             | to-long term, that would allow tens of millions of cars
             | (mauve hundreds of millions if we talk at the continent-
             | wide level) to get all electric, the physics isn't there
             | and it won't be. You're correct though, it could be that
             | the next US administration will try to copy the bureaucrats
             | here in Europe and try to go the let's-ban-the-petrol-
             | engine route, which would, in practice, mean that only the
             | well-to-do consumers (like most of the users on this forum)
             | will be able to still have personal cars.
        
               | ViewTrick1002 wrote:
               | Electrifying the transportation sector is generally seen
               | as a 15-25% increase in grid demand.
               | 
               | These are vehicles which most can schedule their charging
               | to take advantage of low electricity prices and therefore
               | low demand.
               | 
               | The uprating needed is quite insignificant.
        
               | paganel wrote:
               | > Electrifying the transportation sector is generally
               | seen as a 15-25% increase in grid demand.
               | 
               | Quote on that? A developed country like the US has
               | problems even now, see California (with the yearly fires
               | there) or Texas. And how do you solve the "last-mile"
               | connections without regularly starting fires everywhere?
               | (on account of all those higher-voltage thingies being
               | closer to residential units).
        
               | rgmerk wrote:
               | The 15-25% of demand number is pretty similar to the
               | number I've seen in multiple places. Furthermore, cars
               | have an economic lifespan of approximately 20 years, so
               | that increase in demand will take place over a couple of
               | decades.
               | 
               | Furthermore, if you're smart about it, you charge the
               | vehicle at times when the grid is oversupplied with
               | electricity. This typically occurs between midnight and
               | about 5-6am, and in areas with a lot of solar, during the
               | middle of the day. This is already widely implemented,
               | with utilities in many jurisdictions offering things like
               | EV charging time-of-use tariffs, and customers with
               | rooftop solar systems (which are much cheaper in, say,
               | Australia, than they are in the USA) installing smart
               | chargers which are configured to run when they have a
               | surplus of electricity from their home solar systems.
               | This will ensure that EVs are making use of the existing
               | grid, rather than increasing peak demand and requiring
               | new grid infrastructure.
               | 
               | Furthermore, "vehicle to grid" systems can allow EVs to
               | feed electricity back into the grid at peak times (with
               | their owners getting paid for this service).
               | 
               | Given all of the above, while EVs will contribute to an
               | overall increase in demand for electricity, they will do
               | so in such a way as to minimise the need for extra
               | infrastructure, and they will do so slowly enough as to
               | allow such infrastructure to be built.
        
               | paganel wrote:
               | > if you're smart about it, you charge the vehicle at
               | times when the grid is oversupplied with electricity.
               | 
               | Like I said, this EV mania is targeting the well-off
               | middle-classes, those that "are always smart about it".
               | The populist backlash against all this is well-warranted,
        
               | KeplerBoy wrote:
               | Most cars only drive a few miles each day. It's not that
               | big of a challenge.
        
             | parpfish wrote:
             | I didn't think can-am cars were homologated?
             | 
             | It's easy for a manufacturer to make a couple hand crafted
             | cars with insane specs. But by requiring homologous, it
             | adds a unique kind of restriction where it's a car that
             | they have to be able and willing to make at scale. That
             | requires buy-in from industrial engineers as well as
             | business/marketing folks
             | 
             | Edited to add: just learned that homologation doesn't mean
             | exactly what I thought it did. So my parent thread should
             | have been about "sec-style homologation" specifically and
             | not just "homologation" generally. The idea is that you
             | need to have a car built in production in order to be
             | homologated
        
               | rgmerk wrote:
               | The old Group A touring cars of the 1980s and early 90s
               | are perhaps closer to what you're thinking of.
               | 
               | Nissan built the R32 Skyline GT-R and killed the category
               | (and birthed a legend in the process, admittedly).
        
           | pmontra wrote:
           | I favor little regulation and tight cost caps. Example: you
           | get 100 millions, 100 kg of this kind of gasoline per race,
           | do whatever you want.
           | 
           | Any chassis size is probably not a good idea because cars
           | collide with each other and they must do it safely. So maybe
           | rules should define a box that cars must fit into, with the
           | parts that get in touch with other cars at given places and
           | with given shapes. Example: we don't want spear like nose
           | cones at the same height of the heads of drivers of other
           | cars. No halo can protect against that.
           | 
           | The problem with little regulation is that manufactures will
           | be frightened to enter because it's easy to have a
           | championship in which the one with the bright idea wins all
           | the races and the other ones are scattered 2, 5, 6, 7 seconds
           | behind.
           | 
           | We had something like that with the CanAm
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can-Am
           | 
           | A lot of innovation and crazy designs.
        
             | wqaatwt wrote:
             | > tight cost caps. Example: you get 100 millions
             | 
             | The effect of that in F1 was a huge increase in team
             | profits and significant decrease in real wages for ordinary
             | employees of those teams.
        
         | squigz wrote:
         | > The reason these series always get compared is because Indy's
         | tight rules make it less compelling while F1's more open rules
         | make it less competitive.
         | 
         | I'm new to racing, but can you elaborate on this? How are F1's
         | rules "open"? They seem just about as strict if not more so
         | than IndyCar to me? At least I don't think IndyCar has "ahead
         | at the apex" rules?
         | 
         | > In the end you end up wondering if your favorites could hack
         | it in the WRC.
         | 
         | I'm glad I'm not the only one. Screw "Grill the Grid" or
         | whatever nonsense they're doing on YouTube now; let's see the
         | F1 grid do a rally.
        
           | pmontra wrote:
           | There are technical regulations and sporting regulations. I'm
           | not very familiar with IndyCar anymore but my feeling is that
           | F1 got stricter on technical regulation but IndyCar is even
           | stricter: only one chassis and more standard parts. However
           | F1 sporting regulations seems to be tighter. The classic
           | clash between Villeneuve and Arnoux in 1979 would be
           | unthinkable now. Not only they would be black flagged and
           | stopped for a GP but no driver would even think about doing
           | those kind of overtaking attempts.
        
         | rgmerk wrote:
         | For what it's worth, the most entertaining circuit racing in
         | the world happens at grassroots level featuring slow, cheap
         | cars that permit a lot of drafting.
         | 
         | The faster the cars get, in the main, the less overtaking
         | occurs.
        
           | defrost wrote:
           | Watching a winner of 80+ NASCAR races ride along for a hot
           | lap of the Australian Bathurst 1000 course is fairly
           | entertaining ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kLkLtBkUVuo
           | 
           | V8 Supercars on Mount Panorama don't disappoint.
           | 
           | Course map and lap:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ANALNcF7QrI
        
             | rgmerk wrote:
             | Yes, this year's Bathurst finale was quite the spectacle if
             | you haven't seen it!
             | 
             | But while Supercars can be entertaining, they are in some
             | ways a faster version of the categories I'm describing -
             | they don't have much downforce and not that much mechanical
             | grip either, so they're pretty slow in corners even if they
             | are respectably fast in a straight line.
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | Spectacle, for some, isn't about the speed alone, it's
               | also about risk and skill.
               | 
               | The bare minimum of downforce and grip in tight corners
               | on a mountain pushes the skill requirement to, uhhh, over
               | 9000.
               | 
               | I used to spend hours every day at 252 km/hr (156
               | miles/hr) 80m above the ground. That got dull fast as it
               | was in dead straight headings for 20km or so at a time.
               | 
               | ( Did have to keep an eye out for birds taking off over
               | lakes, power lines, etc. though )
        
       | pmontra wrote:
       | This is the last season with Renault as a F1 engine manufacturer.
       | Their team (Alpine) will use Mercedes engine from 2026.
       | 
       | There will be many changes next year. Audi enters as manufacturer
       | with its own team (they bought Sauber.) The two Red Bull teams
       | will use their own Red Bull engine, with the help of Ford. Honda
       | will power Aston Martin. The new Cadillac team will use Ferrari
       | engines and build its own engine for 2028.
        
       | jorisboris wrote:
       | In the old Michel Vaillant comics the f1 and indy cars seem to be
       | interchangeable, they compete in each other's championships
       | 
       | Not sure if true given that it's fiction, but they do seem to be
       | based on reality
        
         | easyThrowaway wrote:
         | Up until the late '80s-early '90s cars and rules were rather
         | similar, and drivers like Andretti or Mansell were able to move
         | between categories with relative ease.
         | 
         | I'd say that the rift become apparent in '94, after the safety
         | changes introduced due to Senna's Death and the massive shift
         | in pilot training brought by Michael Schumacher.
        
           | jecel wrote:
           | The Indy 500 was actually part of the official Formula 1
           | calendar from 1950 to 1960, though the two series diverged
           | after that.
           | 
           | Some Indy features (refueling, changing tires even if they
           | didn't have a puncture, safety cars) got adopted by F1
           | through the 1980s, specially as F1 started to lose audience
           | to the American series in the early 1990s.
        
         | rascul wrote:
         | There was a time when the Indy 500 was part of both the F1 and
         | IndyCar championships (whatever they were called at the time).
        
       | mk_stjames wrote:
       | The table lists F1 cars as having "Carbon fiber brake calipers".
       | 
       | This is glaringly incorrect. All current brake calipers are
       | machined from aluminum, specifically Aluminum-Lithium or
       | Aluminum-Copper alloys. There is a rule denoting bulk elasticity
       | modulus limit on brake calipers of 80 GPa, which was set just at
       | that to allow the more exotic Lithium Aluminum alloys but to dis-
       | allow Titanium alloys or anything else stiffer (There was
       | experimentation with Titanium calipers in the past.)
       | 
       | Absolutely no calipers are made from composites, CF, graphite, or
       | otherwise. Discs are Carbon-carbon.
        
       | ides_dev wrote:
       | The biggest difference that stood out to me was that the fuel
       | compositions are almost exactly opposite; 85/15 ethanol/gasoline
       | for Indy and 10/90 for F1.
       | 
       | I was able to find plenty of articles saying that next year F1
       | will move to a "100% sustainable fuel", but none that actually
       | mentioned the composition. Is it likely to move closer to the
       | make-up of the Indy fuel?
        
         | dralley wrote:
         | Every engine supplier has their own fuel supplier contract so
         | the fuels won't be completely identical.
        
       | cricalix wrote:
       | Tangentially related would be Adrian Newey's memoir "How to build
       | a car"; he talks about both F1 and Indy cars he worked on. ISBN
       | 9780008196806
        
       | dboreham wrote:
       | All designed either in England or Italy though..
        
       | minton wrote:
       | > An IndyCar is heavier than a Formula 1 car: while a Formula 1
       | car weighs 1759 pounds / 798 kg including the driver, an IndyCar
       | weighs 1700 pounds / 771 kg on road and street courses, excluding
       | the driver.
       | 
       | This seems to contradict itself.
        
         | nickff wrote:
         | The statement implies an assumption that the drivers weigh /
         | mass more than 59 lbs. / 27 kg, as they are included in the
         | first measurement, but not the second. This is a reasonable
         | assumption, as even Indycar drivers are all adult males, and
         | none are small enough to weigh / mass less than that.
        
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