[HN Gopher] Microsoft lowers AI software growth targets
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       Microsoft lowers AI software growth targets
        
       Author : ramoz
       Score  : 101 points
       Date   : 2025-12-03 15:11 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (finance.yahoo.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (finance.yahoo.com)
        
       | philberto wrote:
       | No wonder if Microsoft failed to deliver a single AI tool that
       | adds value.
        
         | ramoz wrote:
         | I meet with enterprise clients who explore things like Copilot
         | Studio.
         | 
         | Microsoft platforms move too slowly too keep up with innovation
         | pace, and suffer from classic platform restriction in regards
         | to building useful, relevant, and *reliable* integrations into
         | business systems.
         | 
         | My advise is to always start from scratch with AI, e.g. "build
         | your own agent" and focus intimately on the rules/guardrails
         | and custom tools you need for that agent to create value. A
         | platform can't do that for you in current day.
         | 
         | MSFT needs to stay focused on O365 and coding tools with very
         | simple UX wins. Not introduce custom agent platforms and auto-
         | embed intrusive agents where no one asked for them.
        
           | pbronez wrote:
           | Microsoft's Power Platform should be a big advantage. If you
           | already have your data in Outlook/SharePoint, the
           | PowerPlatform makes it easy to access. Unfortunately I've
           | encountered several roadblocks deploying CoPilot Studio &
           | Power Platform for my enterprise. Note: I'm using GCC, so
           | everything is worse than normal.
           | 
           | 1) Incomplete integration. Often I just want to write a
           | prompt to create structured data from unstructured data. e.g.
           | read an email and create a structured contact record. There's
           | a block for this in Power Platform, but I can't access it.
           | Studio can do this pretty well, but...
           | 
           | 2) CoPilot Studio sucks at determinism. You really need to
           | create higher level tools in Power Automate and call them
           | from Studio. Because of (1) this makes it hard to compose
           | complex systems.
           | 
           | 3) Permissions. We haven't been able to figure out a secure
           | way for people to share Copilot Studio agents. This means you
           | need to log into studio and use the debug chat instead of
           | turning the agent on in the main Copilot interface.
           | 
           | 4) IDE. Copilot Studio bogs down real fast. The UI gets super
           | laggy, creating a terrible DX. There should be a way to write
           | agents in VScode, push the definitions to source control, and
           | deploy to Copilot, but it isn't obvious.
           | 
           | 5) Dumb By Default. The Power Platform has hooks into Outlook
           | and Active Directory. Copilot has access to the latest OpenAI
           | models. CoPIlot Studio has an MCP server for Calendar. Out of
           | the box I should be able to tell CoPilot "schedule a 30min
           | meeting with Joe and Larry next week." Nope. Maybe if I
           | struggle through CoPilot Studio to create an agent? Still no.
           | WTF Microsoft.
           | 
           | I guess I'll stop there. I really wanted to like Copilot
           | studio, but it just didn't deliver. Maybe I'll circle back in
           | a couple months, but for now I'm exploring other platforms.
           | 
           | PS don't even get me started on how we were so excited to
           | retire our home-grown chat front end for the Azure OpenAI
           | Service in favor of Copilot, only to have our users complain
           | that Copilot was a downgrade.
           | 
           | PPS also don't talk to me about how CoPilot is now integrated
           | into Windows and SIGNS YOU INTO THE FREE COMMERCIAL SERVICE
           | BY DEFAULT. Do you know how hard it is to get people to use
           | the official corporate AI tools instead of shadow AI? Do you
           | know how important it is to keep our proprietary data out of
           | AI training sets? Apparently not.
        
         | s1mplicissimus wrote:
         | Not to give "AI" too much credit here, but I wonder what was
         | the last time MS built a value delivering product in the first
         | place
        
           | giancarlostoro wrote:
           | Well they've been making improvements to Notepad, like now it
           | has tabs, and you can close it without saving a single one,
           | sort of how I used Sublime Text for note tracking.
        
             | tehlike wrote:
             | Wow. I had no idea. Last time I used windows was probably
             | 13 years ago...
        
             | cratermoon wrote:
             | And it has AI now, too. Are those really improvements or
             | change for the sake of change?
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bmBd39OwvWg
        
               | giancarlostoro wrote:
               | Oh yuck
        
           | hopelite wrote:
           | It depends on your perspective on value. MS stock and
           | lobbying, money bags, and government/corporate capture have
           | provided unfathomable value.
        
           | flohofwoe wrote:
           | VSCode? Even if some peeps don't like it out of principle
           | because it's an Electron app, it's undeniable that it is
           | extremely popular (...and is actually a lot more lightweight
           | and snappier than 'real' IDEs like VStudio or Xcode, or the
           | various Java-based IDEs).
           | 
           | Also indirectly: DirectX saved Linux gaming ;)
        
             | PunchyHamster wrote:
             | > Also indirectly: DirectX saved Linux gaming ;)
             | 
             | Nah, if windows stayed with OpenGL instead of inventing its
             | own, gaming on linux would be far easier for decades.
             | 
             | But it is a bit funny that win32 api turned out to be most
             | stable way to make apps running on linux
        
               | flohofwoe wrote:
               | > Nah, if windows stayed with OpenGL instead of inventing
               | its own, gaming on linux would be far easier for decades.
               | 
               | The problem with OpenGL is that it is a complete mess
               | compared to the D3D APIs (D3D was the better designed API
               | since at least D3D9, arguably even D3D7). Also DirectX
               | wasn't just about rendering, it also covered sound, input
               | and networking - although most of that has been dissolved
               | into regular Windows APIs since quite a while).
               | 
               | Also, Vulkan repeats some of the same problems that
               | OpenGL had, but at least Vulkan is an uptodate mess, not
               | a deprecated mess like GL.
        
       | Rooster61 wrote:
       | I keep wondering how many things like this need to happen before
       | the other shoe drops and the ring-around-the-rosie investment
       | structure collapses. It's become very obvious that "AI" in its
       | current form isn't going to turn a profit, at least not in the
       | short term.
        
         | baal80spam wrote:
         | It won't happen. Too much $ had already been invested. It will
         | work, one way or the other. It is here to stay.
        
           | Culonavirus wrote:
           | The Internet was also "the new industrial revolution" and is
           | here to stay... yet a lot of people lost their pants in the
           | dot-com bubble.
        
           | digdugdirk wrote:
           | I'm intrigued by this thought, and I'm not sure it's the
           | right way to look at the current situation.
           | 
           | Think about it via a manufacturing analogy. I think we can
           | all agree that modern cnc machining is much better for mass
           | manufacturing than needing to hire an equivalent number of
           | skilled craftspeople to match that throughput.
           | 
           | Imagine we had a massive runup of innovation in the cnc
           | manufacturing industry all in one go. We went from cnc lathes
           | to 2d routing tables to 3, then 4, then 5 axis machining all
           | in the span of three years. Investment was so sloshy that
           | companies were just releasing their designs as open source,
           | with the hope that they'd attract the best designers and
           | engineers in the global race to create the ultimate
           | manufacturing platform. They were imagining being able to
           | design and manufacture the next generations of super advanced
           | fighter jets all in one universal machine.
           | 
           | Now these things are great at manufacturing fully custom one-
           | off products, and the technicians who can manipulate them to
           | their fullest are awestruck by the power they now have at
           | their fingertips. They can design absolutely anything they
           | could imagine.
           | 
           | But you know what people really want? Not fighter jets, but
           | cheap furniture. Do you know what it takes to make cheap
           | furniture? Slightly customized variants of the early
           | iterations that were released as open source. Variants that
           | can't be monitized by the companies that spent millions on
           | designing and releasing them.
           | 
           | The tech might work great, but that doesn't mean the
           | investment pays off with the desired returns.
        
           | danans wrote:
           | AKA "too big to fail". The interests of major and early AI
           | capital owners will be prioritized over those of the later
           | capital and non-capital-owning public.
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | Things that are _too big to fail_ can end up being
             | nationalized when they do fail. That might not be a bad
             | outcome.
             | 
             | I could see US-built AI being a national security concern.
        
               | danans wrote:
               | > Things that are too big to fail can end up being
               | nationalized when they do fail.
               | 
               | And if that happens, will the taxpayer be on the hook to
               | make investors whole? We shouldn't. If it is
               | nationalized, it needs to be done at a small fraction of
               | the private investment.
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | When the government takes your property with eminent
               | domain, they don't give you what you've put into it or
               | what you owe, they give you the market value for the
               | property.
               | 
               | If one or more of the AI companies fail, the government
               | would pay what they feel is the market value for the
               | graphics cards, warehouses, and standing desks and it
               | will surely be way less than what the investors have put
               | in.
        
               | red-iron-pine wrote:
               | that would be a bad outcome. why is the public
               | responsible for the bubble chasing idiocy of evil
               | megacorps?
               | 
               | they failed to grow their capital and they can hold the
               | bag
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | Yes, that's why we all do our meetings in the metaverse, and
           | then return home on our segways to watch some 3d tv, while
           | the robotic pizza making van delivers robot-made pizza.
           | 
           | Ultimately, you can spend what you want; if the product is
           | bad people won't use it.
        
         | veber-alex wrote:
         | Well at least one, because this one didn't happen.
         | 
         | https://www.cnbc.com/video/2025/12/03/microsoft-have-not-low...
        
           | cratermoon wrote:
           | Is "Microsoft Lowers AI Software Growth Targets as Customers
           | Resist Newer Products" really "way different" than sales
           | quotas? Or more to the point, a statement from Microsoft PR
           | spinning it as "growth targets" doesn't prove they haven't
           | also lowered sales quotas in some divisions.
           | 
           | Even if the Microsoft spokesperson is being completely
           | honest, lower growth targets is still evidence of weakness in
           | the AI bubble.
        
         | gortok wrote:
         | The "They" here are the folks who are currently investing in
         | 'selling' AI solutions to other companies. OpenAI, Microsoft,
         | Google's Gemini, and a slew of AI-backed startups are good
         | examples.
         | 
         | They don't need AI to turn a profit.
         | 
         | They need AI to be seen as widely adopted and "a part of life".
         | 
         | They need certain categories of folks (CEOs, CIOs, Boards of
         | Directors) to see AI as valuable enough to invest in.
         | 
         | They need to keep up the veneer of success long enough to make
         | their investments attractive to acquisition by Private Equity
         | or to an IPO.
         | 
         | They need to juice the short-term stock price.
         | 
         | Their goal isn't to produce a long-term business, their goal is
         | to raise short-term returns to the point that the investors get
         | a nice return on their investment, and then it becomes someone
         | else's problem.
        
           | willis936 wrote:
           | They filled the bag. They can hold it.
        
           | stoneforger wrote:
           | "How money works" YouTube channel had a nice video about this
           | trend in particular going back to making stock buybacks legal
           | in 1982 I think, which made CEO and execs wealth acquisition
           | driven not by a long successful career with healthy margins
           | and dividends, but a short-tenured local maximum pump-and-
           | dump and a hold-the-bag game funded by endless fiat currency
           | which is printed on the backs of other people. Other people's
           | money , Gordon Gecko, they're not just real, they're
           | celebrity sociopaths running us into the ground because of a
           | fragile ego.
        
         | PunchyHamster wrote:
         | Oh it's gonna turn a profit to _someone_ , especially when
         | market cools down into "it's just a service making some things
         | easier/more efficient" (and not "will replace all the expensive
         | experts company needs, but never the people pushing for it in
         | the company").
         | 
         | Just not whoever ends up with the bag of now far less valuable
         | stock.
        
       | dpflan wrote:
       | Where is AI actually selling and doing well? What's a good
       | resource for these numbers? What are the smaller scale use-cases
       | where AI is selling well?
       | 
       | I am generally curious, because LLMs, VLMs, generative AI,
       | advances are proving useful, but the societal impact scale and at
       | this the desired rate is not revealing itself.
        
         | ramoz wrote:
         | Coding - e.g. Claude Code, Cursor both announced 1B revenue run
         | rates.
        
           | dpflan wrote:
           | Agreed, coding is one. What else?
        
             | Deegy wrote:
             | Professional legal services seem to be picking up steam.
             | Which sort of makes sense as a natural follow on to
             | programming, given that 'the law' is basically codified
             | natural language.
        
               | sc68cal wrote:
               | Except that it keeps getting lawyers into trouble when
               | they use it.
               | 
               | https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/judge-
               | disqualifies-...
        
             | nextworddev wrote:
             | sales, marketing, customer support, oh my, so many
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | Market size for this is in the billions though, not
           | trillions.
        
             | nextworddev wrote:
             | it's easily a 200bn ARR business, if coding agent achieved
             | another step jump in abilities ~ 1trn+ marketcap
        
           | nyrikki wrote:
           | I am running a container on an old 7700k with a 1080ti that
           | gives me vscode completions with rag with similar latency and
           | enough accuracy to be useful for boilerplate etc...
           | 
           | That is something I would possibly pay for but as the
           | failures on complex tasks are so expensive, this seems to be
           | a major use case and will just be a commodity.
           | 
           | Creating the scaffolding for a jwt token or other similar
           | tasks will be a race to the bottom IMHO although valuable and
           | tractable.
           | 
           | IMHO they are going to have to find ways to build a mote, and
           | what these tools are really bad at is the problem domains
           | that make your code valuable.
           | 
           | Basically anything that can be vibe coded can be trivially
           | duplicated and the big companies will just kill off the small
           | guys who are required to pay the bills.
           | 
           | Something like surveillance capitalism will need to be found
           | to generate revenue needed for the scale of Microsoft etc...
        
             | PunchyHamster wrote:
             | Given how every CPU vendor seems to push for some kind of
             | NPU, local running models will probably be far more common
             | in next 5 years. And convincing everyone to pay
             | subscription for very minimal improvements in functionality
             | gonna be hard.
        
             | Balinares wrote:
             | Have you documented your VSCode setup somewhere? I've been
             | looking to implement something like that. Does your setup
             | provide next edit suggestions too?
        
               | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
               | I keep idly wondering what would be the market for a plug
               | and play LLM runner. Some toaster sized box with the
               | capability to run exclusively offline/local. Plug it into
               | your network, give your primary machine the IP, and away
               | you go.
               | 
               | Of course, the market segment who would be most
               | interested, probably has the expertise and funds to setup
               | something with better horsepower than could be offered in
               | a one size fits all solution.
        
               | nyrikki wrote:
               | I am working on a larger project about containers and
               | isolation stronger than current conventions but short
               | kata etc...
               | 
               | But if you follow the podman instructions for cuda, the
               | llama.cpp shows you how to use their plugin here
               | 
               | https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.vscode
        
           | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
           | That would be meaningful if they weren't losing money to
           | generate that revenue.
        
         | myth_drannon wrote:
         | you can check on trustmrr.com (mostly indie/solo businesses)
         | that a large chunk of those smaller companies make money by
         | selling AI video generation and other genAI services.
        
         | petesergeant wrote:
         | Most of my family uses ChatGPT instead of Google to answer
         | questions, despite my warnings that it'll just make stuff up. I
         | definitely Google much less now than I used to, directing a
         | fair amount of that into ChatGPT instead.
        
           | creshal wrote:
           | But how much are you _paying_ for these services?
        
           | PunchyHamster wrote:
           | that's frankly mostly because google search got so massively
           | worse... I'd still use google more if not for the fact the
           | stuff I asked it 5 years ago and got answer no longer
           | provides useful answers
        
         | mcswell wrote:
         | I don't use it, but I know several people who use ChatGPT to
         | edit emails etc. so they don't come across nasty. How well it
         | works, I can't say.
        
       | hansmayer wrote:
       | You'd think after Clippy and Windows 7, they'd take the clue and
       | stop producing software that creates friction for users, instead
       | of removing it?
        
         | allisdust wrote:
         | You mean Vista. Windows 7 was perfect. Till it was ruined by
         | what shall not be named.
        
           | adithyassekhar wrote:
           | What ruined windows 7?
        
             | flohofwoe wrote:
             | Windows 8.
             | 
             | (yes, hardly anybody remembers that there was a Windows
             | version between 7 and 10 - but it _did_ exist, I 'm not
             | making it up, saw it with me own eyes on a coworker's PC
             | once).
        
               | rpowers wrote:
               | Is 8 where they leaned heavily into touch screen boxes?
        
               | LM358 wrote:
               | Yes. As if it wasn't out of touch enough, they even did
               | it on the server version as well!
        
               | thewebguyd wrote:
               | Considering Windows 7 (if you count ESM) was supported
               | all the way up to 2020, it's no wonder people skipped 8
               | (start menu tiles aside). It was a weird release
               | schedule, and it was split into two versions 8 and 8.1,
               | with 8 only having like 3 years of main stream support,
               | and no ESM and 10 released just two years after 8.1.
               | 
               | If you count paying for ESM, someone could have gone from
               | XP->7->11 and still been within support the whole time.
               | Or from vista straight to 10.
               | 
               | Fun fact: Windows for Workgroups 3.11 was supported all
               | the way to 2008. I believe it was the longest supported
               | version of Windows.
        
               | intrikate wrote:
               | Nah, I still have my boxed Windows 8 Pro on my shelf. The
               | key used to activate Windows 10, maybe even 11, but last
               | I tried it didn't work anymore.
        
               | PyWoody wrote:
               | I would even say there were two Window versions between 7
               | and 10, namely, 8 and 8.1.
        
           | cyberax wrote:
           | Not really. They started doing the "easy-to-use" alternative
           | configuration panels in Vista. Windows Vista also started
           | requiring driver signatures, making it impossible to write
           | your own device drivers without going into the ugly test mode
           | on every boot.
           | 
           | Windows XP was the pinnacle, with everything working just as
           | it should.
        
             | mcswell wrote:
             | XP SP 2
        
           | hansmayer wrote:
           | I think I meant whatever came after WinXP which I recall was
           | the last solid version. Either way, I sort of switched to
           | Linux in those years and never looked back again...
        
           | red-iron-pine wrote:
           | > it was ruined by what shall not be named.
           | 
           | what does lorraine williams have to do with this?
        
         | fodkodrasz wrote:
         | Both examples were great, beloved products.
        
       | boh wrote:
       | Along with the Xbox app and eye tracking software that took
       | forever to get rid of (with many-many steps--that still got
       | reinstalled with subsequent updates) out of my "Professional"
       | Windows installation, having co-pilot embedded in every screen
       | finally convinced me to switch to Linux--forever.
        
         | OsrsNeedsf2P wrote:
         | Have you switched, though? I hear people talking about it, but
         | I doubt they stay the first time they need to configure WiFi.
         | Get a MacBook.
        
           | PunchyHamster wrote:
           | I think your Linux knowledge might be out of date by about
           | decade.
           | 
           | Well, unless someone gets recommended Arch Linux as a first
           | Linux experience
        
           | flohofwoe wrote:
           | Pfft, when was the last time you installed Linux, 1998?
           | Nowadays it's all about getting audio to work ;)
        
           | mcswell wrote:
           | I switched a month or two on my desktop. Then when that
           | turned out good, I switched my laptop to Linux, too. No
           | hardware issues on either one, and the WiFi on the laptop
           | works just fine. (My desktop is connected by Ethernet.)
        
           | thewebguyd wrote:
           | Linux is fine now, and has been for at least the past 5 years
           | if not more. Even HiDPI works just fine now which has been a
           | pain point for a while (at least, it works great on KDE).
           | 
           | That being said, my daily driver is macOS ever since apple
           | silicon released, purely due to the laptop hardware. I keep a
           | reasonably powerful Beelink mini PC mounted under my desk
           | running ubuntu server and most of my work happens there over
           | SSH with Tailscale. If you're primarily a laptop user, I'd
           | definitely recommend this set up (or something similar), you
           | get the best of both worlds.
        
           | kragen wrote:
           | It sounds like you haven't configured Wi-Fi on Linux in the
           | last 10 or 15 years. It just works these days.
        
           | treis wrote:
           | The MacBook I use for work sucks and has weird issues when it
           | wakes up from sleep. I've started having to restart my
           | computer to fix them. I can't remember the last time I've had
           | to do that.
        
           | sylens wrote:
           | I built a new desktop PC last fall and every Linux distro I
           | have tried this year has WiFi working out of the box.
           | Contrast that with Windows where I need to keep the drivers
           | on a USB stick so I can bootstrap myself on a fresh install
        
           | boh wrote:
           | With MacBooks I'm over the premium on unfixable hardware.
        
           | toshinoriyagi wrote:
           | I've been on NixOS full time for probably 1.5 years. 0
           | problems, other than some games that need kernel anti-cheat
           | to run.
           | 
           | EDIT: I was also able to connect to my solar panel gateway
           | trivially from the CLI just a few days ago.
        
           | PyWoody wrote:
           | I haven't had issue with WiFi on Linux in over a decade.
           | 
           | Sleep/Hibernate on the other hand; well, let's just say that
           | fast boot times "solved" those issues.
        
             | zamadatix wrote:
             | Sleep is really most useful for laptops and I'm not sure
             | fast boot really solves that use case as well as it does on
             | a desktop (where you really never got as much out of sleep
             | anyways since you're always plugged in).
        
       | jsheard wrote:
       | They got in trouble for tricking Office users into paying for AI-
       | enabled plans they didn't actually want, and now they're all out
       | of ideas.
        
         | jagged-chisel wrote:
         | "Tricking" or "forcing"?
         | 
         | I do not participate in the Microsoft ecosystem except only
         | when needed. And every time I have to buy something on
         | someone's behalf, I can't just buy or subscribe to The Thing, I
         | have to get all of Office and cloud storage when all they need
         | is an email box.
        
           | jsheard wrote:
           | They forced all personal accounts to "upgrade" to more
           | expensive AI plans, but the trick was that they presented the
           | change as if it were a general price increase when the old
           | plans actually still existed, albeit buried at the bottom of
           | a chasm. The only way to revert back was to attempt to cancel
           | your subscription at which point they'd relent and offer the
           | non-AI plans again.
           | 
           | Then Australia slapped Microsoft over the head and forced
           | them to apologize:
           | https://news.microsoft.com/source/asia/2025/11/06/an-
           | apology...
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Not surprised. Just bought a office 365 sub that comes with 60 AI
       | tokens. Cool so tried to figure out what that means.
       | 
       | Answer - 60 shots of generation/summarization etc per month. ie
       | way below even casual use.
       | 
       | Ok so maybe the copilot chat works well if I'm logged in with my
       | paid account then? Nope. Slow and often generates empty code
       | cells. (The enterprise version at work never has issues).
       | 
       | ie between low quota and broken tech their consumer level office
       | AI is literally of no use to me.
        
       | thomasjudge wrote:
       | Per CNBC, MSFT is denying this report...
        
         | rkaregaran wrote:
         | https://x.com/amitisinvesting/status/1996245002930753760?s=2...
        
         | ramoz wrote:
         | title fixed per microsoft correction
        
       | antiloper wrote:
       | Copilot is so useless compared to the rest, using Windows really
       | is like trying to evade having shit smeared in your face all the
       | time.
        
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