[HN Gopher] The "Mad Men" in 4K on HBO Max Debacle
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       The "Mad Men" in 4K on HBO Max Debacle
        
       Author : tosh
       Score  : 358 points
       Date   : 2025-12-03 11:50 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (fxrant.blogspot.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (fxrant.blogspot.com)
        
       | walthamstow wrote:
       | Damn, that's terrible. Reminds me of The Simpsons being cropped
       | into 16:9 for Disney and obscuring the joke that all the Duff
       | brews come from one pipe.
        
         | haunter wrote:
         | You can switch to the original 4:3 though
         | 
         | Edit: and I'm getting flagged lol
         | 
         | The Simpsons > Details > Remastered aspect ratio > Off
         | https://i.imgur.com/pQohgQp.jpeg
        
           | crtasm wrote:
           | That option wasn't added until some time later.
        
             | conradfr wrote:
             | I wish Netflix did it for Seinfeld.
        
               | easterncalculus wrote:
               | The fact you can't see the pothole in the pothole episode
               | still cracks me up. Ironically the kind of plotline you'd
               | see in a Seinfeld episode.
               | https://www.indiewire.com/features/general/seinfeld-
               | netflix-...
        
           | firmretention wrote:
           | And thank god for that, because the 4:3 remasters are quite
           | good, and IMO the best way to watch the old episodes on big
           | screens. They've just remastered enough to make them more
           | crisp and less pixelated but not so much that they look like
           | a flash cartoon like the previous 16:9 TV "remasters".
        
         | maxerickson wrote:
         | I've had people make the Duff argument about real beers.
         | Putting bad batches in a different can is a great way to do
         | quality control on your main brand though.
        
       | thrdbndndn wrote:
       | Great article.
       | 
       | Can someone explain what was wrong with that _Friends_
       | screenshot? I can't tell.
        
         | i_am_proteus wrote:
         | There's a window-hole in what should be an exterior apartment
         | wall facing a hallway. Right side of the screen.
        
         | swores wrote:
         | They never intended to show anything to the right of the
         | doorframe on TV, so there's a random sign on the wall and a big
         | hole in the wall (which makes sense if you are a camera crew
         | wanting to film a sitcom in the apartment, that doesn't make so
         | much sense in the fictional world that anyone would have a big
         | rectangle cut out of the wall between their apartment and the
         | hallway).
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | The apartment was a bunch of 2x4s and plywood in the middle
           | of a big sound stage building on the Warner lot in Burbank.
           | It's still there afaik.
        
           | onionisafruit wrote:
           | The "five card charlie" sign is part of the set that's
           | supposed to be on camera, but the hole in the sheetrock
           | obviously isn't.
        
             | swores wrote:
             | I might be wrong but I don't remember the original framing
             | ever showing the sign, so I assumed (perhaps incorrectly)
             | that it was there ready for them to move in shot if they
             | ever wanted it, but that as seen in this image it's not
             | supposed to be on camera
        
               | joezydeco wrote:
               | I distinctly remember the "5 card Charlie" sign from the
               | original SDTV broadcast back in the day.
        
               | swores wrote:
               | In that case your memory (or perhaps just attention to
               | detail when watching) is better than mine, and I withdraw
               | my previous belief! Thanks for the correction
        
             | convenwis wrote:
             | I know you are right here but it is also true that many
             | real New York apartments have crazy things like the hole in
             | the sheetrock.
        
               | barbazoo wrote:
               | Who doesn't want a permanently open serving window
               | between their apartment and the public hallway
        
         | piva00 wrote:
         | There's a cut out on the wall for cameras on a different angle.
        
         | TechRemarker wrote:
         | haha. Take a look at the massive unfinished window into the
         | hallway =).
        
         | albert_e wrote:
         | I think it is the open hole in the wall next to the door --
         | which no real apartment would have. I think that part was meant
         | be cropped in the final frame, maybe?
        
         | meindnoch wrote:
         | New York apartments rarely have holes in their walls opening to
         | the hallway.
        
         | abanana wrote:
         | This post explains it nicely, by showing the noticeboard they
         | normally use to cover that camera hole (which looks like an
         | unfinished window frame, missing its architrave):
         | https://x.com/MattBaume/status/1661785600050233344
        
       | h1fra wrote:
       | Great article, I really thought it was a recropping like friends
       | (and many others). So weird that they just forgot about CGI.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | It's even weirder when you consider how big of a deal this was
         | for _Star Trek_ only a few years ago (well maybe more than a
         | few...). You would have thought people in the business would
         | know about this.
        
           | afavour wrote:
           | Everyone is underpaid and overworked. All things considered
           | the companies probably think it's worth the trade off,
           | they'll just fix it and republish. Might even end up with
           | more viewers in the end! How many people have learned that
           | Mad Men is on HBO Max as a result of this?
           | 
           | Execs have less and less shame as the years go on. Pride in
           | artistic endeavour? That's not going to make the shareholders
           | happy.
        
             | gchamonlive wrote:
             | Also cuts down on QA costs, offloading the burden of
             | finding and cataloguing issues to the user. Since this is a
             | monopoly, as you can't have multiple vendors competing for
             | the best 4k restoration, and you can't have multiple
             | streaming services competing for quality, they don't
             | consider brand impact with low quality products because
             | that's meaningless in this case.
        
           | embedding-shape wrote:
           | > You would have thought people in the business would know
           | about this.
           | 
           | People in the business world seems to only know business, and
           | that's the limit of what they care about. Place these people
           | into the arts, and you quickly see how important it is to
           | have at least a single ounce of care when you work on
           | projects where you want some level of quality.
           | 
           | But I think HBO, Netflix and most TV/streaming services are
           | run by business-people still, as they think it's a numbers
           | game, not a arts game. Eventually someone will understand and
           | take the world by storm, but seemingly not yet.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | >But I think HBO, Netflix and most TV/streaming services
             | are run by business-people still, as they think it's a
             | numbers game, not a arts game. Eventually someone will
             | understand and take the world by storm, but seemingly not
             | yet.
             | 
             | Because they are businesses? Just because something is art
             | doesn't mean expenses can be more than revenue.
             | 
             | There was an enormous increase in the supply of
             | entertainment over the last 20 years, in the form of
             | Youtube, TikTok, Instagram, Reddit, WhatsApp, HN, video
             | games, etc. Demand stayed the same, maxed out at 24 hours
             | per day. One should expect changes in quality and quantity
             | and price in a market with drastically shifting supply and
             | demand curves.
        
               | code_for_monkey wrote:
               | Dont criticize the billion dollar corporation >:(
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I am not criticizing anyone. Just explaining the dynamics
               | that led to the dramatic reduction in value of the legacy
               | businesses that produced professional video content, and
               | the inevitable repercussions.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | > People in the business world seems to only know business,
             | and that's the limit of what they care about.
             | 
             | You'd think these people would go off and be executives at
             | a ball bearing manufacturing company or something and leave
             | the arts alone, but it never happens that way.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | Why do business without glamor when you can do business
               | with glamor?
        
               | bsenftner wrote:
               | It's all about prestige, which in my opinion is the #1
               | driver of human motivation.
        
               | dghlsakjg wrote:
               | The wheels would fall off of modern society if ball
               | bearings had quality issues like this.
               | 
               | I know that you are joking, but well-made BBs are
               | incredibly important to just about any modern machine
               | that moves, and indirectly, all the non-moving ones too.
               | 
               | Hell, Albert Speer, Nazi in charge of BBs and other
               | manufacturing, said that the US bombing offensive would
               | have had a huge impact on the war if they had just kept
               | at it with bombing the BB factories instead of giving up.
        
           | iso1631 wrote:
           | They spent a lot of money doing a decent remastering job of
           | TOS and TNG.
           | 
           | The public did not spend a lot of money on buying these
           | remasters - they lost a lot of money.
           | 
           | The DS9 documentary "What we left behind" had some HD
           | reproduction. It was great, and I was lucky enough to see DS9
           | on a big screen at an semi-arty cinema in Hackney (not a
           | chain, but did have popcorn), but doing this type of
           | production is _expensive_.
           | 
           | Automating it is far cheaper, and although it comes out crap
           | - people would prefer to watch stuff in 16:9 and either
           | 
           | 1) Have stuff (like the hold in the Friends wall) which
           | wasn't suppose to be there
           | 
           | 2) Crop stuff out (see the first 20 years of Simpsons)
           | 
           | With the Simpsons there was enough outrage that they gave an
           | _option_ to fix it, but for those who remember 20 years ago
           | it was very common for the average viewer to have their TV
           | simply stretch 4:3 to fill the entire screen width. Nowadays
           | a whopping 4 in 5 people in America are using their phone at
           | the same time as watching TV, they simply aren 't paying
           | attention.
           | 
           | The number of people
           | 
           | 1) Who notice
           | 
           | 2) Who care
           | 
           | 3) Who are watching older stuff
           | 
           | 4) Who will pay for it
           | 
           | Is tiny.
        
         | klustregrif wrote:
         | They didn't just forget about CHI, they got all the way to
         | releasing this to customers without ever watching it
         | themselves. This is crazy levels of incompetence.
        
         | meijer wrote:
         | Really surprisingly bad work by HBO.
        
         | vessenes wrote:
         | https://www.vulture.com/article/mad-men-hbo-max-4k-rerelease...
         | has more. Some finger-pointing going on here right now - HBO
         | claims they got 'incorrect files' from Lionsgate. Either way we
         | had clankers doing most of the work, clearly.
        
           | indigodaddy wrote:
           | So have they fixed everything? You'd think when it's this bad
           | they'd just pull it for a day or however long it takes to
           | fix.
        
       | globular-toast wrote:
       | It's weird that they'd have the crew in the frame anyway. Was it
       | really not possible to have them out of frame? I guess being able
       | to "do it in post" makes people lazy?
        
         | fredoralive wrote:
         | Possibly some issues with the hose length and the ability
         | control the flow? Or perhaps it's just an off the shelf up
         | chuck chucker that doesn't have a longer hose?
        
           | whycome wrote:
           | I think we are also forgetting that the crew member IS a part
           | of the scene. They have to see the actor and respond to their
           | actions to make sure the flow aligns. It's much harder to
           | control the flow as it pertains to the actor if you have the
           | latency of a long pipe.
           | 
           | And having the real product on set allows the other actors to
           | give realistic reactions.
        
         | liampulles wrote:
         | Probably more a function of "shit happens" when doing something
         | new (making and using a "vomit hose") in a big, multi-
         | functional project (shooting a TV show).
        
         | the_af wrote:
         | If it can be fixed in post, what's the problem? The only flaw
         | here is that they completely screwed up and forgot post for
         | these scenes (in the remaster).
        
           | nayroclade wrote:
           | Apparently they didn't forget. Lionsgate did all the
           | necessary work, then someone sent the "wrong file" to HBO
           | Max, and it seems nobody checked it properly before uploading
           | it!
           | 
           | Given the volume of material these streamers are handling, I
           | expect QA is minimal. I remember when I was watching Frasier
           | on Amazon Prime, a bunch of the episodes had been configured
           | to play in the wrong aspect ratio. Clearly nobody had ever
           | bothered to check them.
        
             | sevensor wrote:
             | I've seen movies on Prime where the audio was very badly
             | out of sync. I thought it was my setup at first, but I was
             | able to isolate it to particular titles. Like watching a
             | bad dub from another language.
        
             | the_af wrote:
             | > _Given the volume of material these streamers are
             | handling, I expect QA is minimal_
             | 
             | Yeah, I expect QA is minimal for these shows that are past
             | their prime. Only fans will really watch them again, it's
             | probably not worth it to spend the extra time to review
             | every single episode. (But of course, fans will care! I'm
             | just saying it's probably not worthwhile for HBO to check)
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | HBO Max was advertising this as a big new exciting
               | release. They probably paid a bunch of money for
               | exclusive streaming rights and expected to capture a new
               | audience that missed the show the first time.
        
             | ApolloFortyNine wrote:
             | Friends on Netflix one day years ago had the extended
             | versions of the episodes. They fixed it quickly, but it's
             | kind of a shame since it'd be nice if we had the choice to
             | select which version we wanted to see.
        
             | cuvinny wrote:
             | When I worked in the VOD industry we never almost never did
             | a precheck of the files. The content provider (Lionsgate in
             | this case) would upload the files that would then get
             | ingested by the CMS system for normalization and
             | transcoding. The most check the distributor did was add
             | metadata marks for ad breaks and random checks for
             | transcode quality.
             | 
             | I set up custom ingest workflows many cable companies
             | around the world and they all worked the same. You just had
             | to trust that the providers sent you good copies and get
             | them to fix their shit if it was wrong. Most of the time it
             | was bad metadata (episode description, ect).
        
         | lou1306 wrote:
         | I guess the crew has to stay pretty close to the end of the
         | hose or it becomes hard to time the... flow... correctly.
         | Likely, they still had to process the frames anyway to make
         | the... flow... look like it comes out of Sterling's mouth, not
         | from the side of his face, so it was basically no extra cost.
        
         | actionfromafar wrote:
         | They _were_ out of frame. Out of the 4:3 frame.
         | 
         | Edit: I jumped the gun and thought we were talking about the
         | Friends screenshot.
        
           | dghf wrote:
           | But it was never intended for 4:3. They were always in frame,
           | just digitally removed.
        
           | thejohnconway wrote:
           | No the original was 16:9, you can see they have been
           | digitally removed in the shots from the Blu-ray.
        
         | joncrane wrote:
         | Hypothesis:
         | 
         | They were set up to shoot that scene that day and they were on
         | a tight schedule. They started to set up and they realized they
         | only had 12 feet of hose, or that the pressure dropped too much
         | with a longer length of hose. They discussed all the options,
         | and fixing it physically would take too long or be too
         | expensive. Thus another "we'll fix it in post!" moment was
         | born.
        
         | eknkc wrote:
         | They were already gonna edit it in post to remove the hose
         | anyway.. Might as well remove the crew too in that case.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | It's not laziness!
         | 
         | It's the fact that shooting is _enormously_ expensive per-
         | minute, and time-constrained. Think of the sheer number of crew
         | involved. And then think of the sheer number of shots you have
         | to get per day, to stay on schedule and on budget.
         | 
         | If there was a mixup and it's going to take half an hour to get
         | and set up a longer hose, it's much cheaper to have 1 person do
         | it in post if it takes a day, versus delay the shot for half an
         | hour while 50 people wait around. (And no, you often can't just
         | shoot a different shot in the meantime, because that involves
         | rearranging the lighting and set which takes just as long.)
        
         | astura wrote:
         | Likely harder to get the timing and pressure right with a
         | longer hose.
        
         | whycome wrote:
         | They didn't buy the XL model
        
       | alexpotato wrote:
       | A side story on the techniques for restoration:
       | 
       | I'm guessing about 10-15 years ago I was watching a documentary
       | on the re-release of Ken Burns Civil War.
       | 
       | They were highlighting the digital tools they were using to
       | restore and enhance the original film capture for new streaming
       | services etc.
       | 
       | They showed one of the restorers using a fascinating tool where
       | one window was a video feed of the original film's "first pass"
       | to digital. One of the landscape scenes had a small smudge in the
       | upper right hand corner so the restorer pauses the feed, goes
       | back frame by frame and then was able to drag and drop the frame
       | into another window where he used Photoshop like tools to fix
       | everything and then drag and drop it back into the "feed". Seemed
       | VERY efficient and shows how good tools can really accelerate a
       | workflow.
       | 
       | I'm not sure if the above scene is in the below quick documentary
       | but there are a lot of other cool "behind the scenes of
       | restoration" moments: https://www.pbs.org/video/civil-war-
       | restoring-civil-war/
        
         | ErroneousBosh wrote:
         | The documentary is no longer available (or, possibly, only
         | available in the US), but the tool you're describing is pretty
         | common in digital video editing. In DaVinci Resolve the
         | dustbuster tool will look a few frames ahead and behind of the
         | one where you want to paint out a mark, and make its best guess
         | based on that.
         | 
         | I've used it to paint out tape dropouts on VHS transfers with
         | remarkable success.
        
           | stogot wrote:
           | Do you do VHS transfers professionally or your own personal
           | VhS? Stacks of VHS sittin in a corner that I need to decide
           | what to do with
        
             | ErroneousBosh wrote:
             | I got into it because my parents produced a video about the
             | area I grew up in, back in the late 80s, and I only have
             | VHS copies. The master tape is probably lost but the guy
             | who shot it said there might be a copy made about 20 years
             | ago on DVD that the editor made for archival purposes.
             | 
             | Since then it's turned out that people want their old tapes
             | copied over quite a bit. I don't do it "professionally"
             | simply because I cannot afford to dedicate that sort of
             | time to it, because people actually expect it to be done
             | more quickly than "okay today I have a full day of Teams
             | calls where I don't need to say much so I'll get on with
             | something fun" ;-)
        
             | mapontosevenths wrote:
             | My advice is to pay someone else to do the transfer, but
             | get someone good. Most services online don't bother with a
             | real TBC because a professional TBC is expensive, and not
             | worth investing in for the average consumer. However, it is
             | an absolute necessity if you want any kind of quality.
             | 
             | Failing that, you can get a retrotink 4k and any old HDMI
             | capture card to do a "good enough" job for most folks. It
             | has a sort of poor-mans TBC that will work as long as the
             | tapes aren't too bad. You're still looking at a grand for
             | the retrotink, but you can then use it for retro video
             | games if you're into that.
        
               | ErroneousBosh wrote:
               | I am fortunate that the Panasonic AG7650 I use for
               | playback has a built-in TBC that emits stable enough
               | video to go straight into my BMD Intensity Pro.
        
               | Lammy wrote:
               | Disambiguation to save anyone looking it up: TBC ==
               | timebase correction
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_base_correction
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Restoration tools are very cool. One tool I liked allows you to
         | draw a marquee around an area you'd like to fix. It then allows
         | you to shift the frames forward/back in just the highlighted
         | area to find a frame without the blemish. Obviously a more
         | static shot gave better results, but it was fast and easy to
         | use. Much easier than trying to use a blemish/clone tool. Doing
         | the same fix with rotoscoping techniques would take much more
         | time/effort.
        
         | th0ma5 wrote:
         | I wonder if it was Cinepaint, one of the earlier Linux success
         | stories
        
         | kroaton wrote:
         | I used to work at a film restoration studio about 10 years ago,
         | and back then PF Clean from PixelFarm was more or less the
         | industry standard. That might have been the software you saw.
        
       | Dumblydorr wrote:
       | Unrelated: does anyone else experience huge lag with HBO
       | streaming app? It's easily the slowest I regularly use on Samsung
       | smart tv.
        
         | etothet wrote:
         | On an Apple TV with first gen Homepods connected it is
         | incredibly laggy. Specifically rewind and fast forward take
         | sometimes up to 10 seconds to respond. And even then they never
         | seem to get me to the correct location. It's pretty maddening.
        
         | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
         | If we are going to dog pile on streaming problems...
         | 
         | HBO is the worst about remembering what episode I just watched.
         | Finish episode 6? Next time you go to click next episode, it
         | might play #5. Incredibly annoying, coupled with their
         | interface which makes selecting episodes clunky.
         | 
         | You just sent me how many GBs of data, how could you forget
         | where I am?
        
       | mapontosevenths wrote:
       | The did something similar to Buffy The Vampire Slayer when
       | "upgrading" it to HD. It lost all/most of the color grading and
       | was cropped to 16:9.
       | 
       | Some night scenes now take place during daytime and you can see
       | booms and camera operators in many shots.
       | 
       | It never even got a blu ray release. The only way to watch it at
       | home without egregious errors is still DVD as far as I know.
        
         | liampulles wrote:
         | I have the PAL DVD release, and I have to say the color grading
         | has never been great, although it obviously at least has the
         | correct effects applied.
        
           | binaryturtle wrote:
           | The PAL release is already the bad copy (starting with season
           | 4 I think). You already had odd stuff in view that wasn't
           | supposed to be visible.
           | 
           | The only way to watch this show properly now is the 4:3 NTSC
           | DVD release.
           | 
           | I think the recent streaming releases also have the music
           | altered in many places. The show just got <bleep>ed up
           | basically. It's a real shame.
        
             | liampulles wrote:
             | Hmm, I didn't notice any "odd stuff in view" when I watched
             | it, so at least it wasn't obvious. I'll have to keep an eye
             | out next time I watch
        
         | phantasmish wrote:
         | Not just that, they seem to have also applied some weird auto-
         | cropping that made "choices" no human doing the job would have,
         | meaning that in some scenes characters who were meant to be in
         | frame aren't, then suddenly and surprisingly appear when
         | there's a cut to another angle (this is usually in group dialog
         | scenes--like "oh that's who they were talking to!")
        
       | liampulles wrote:
       | Fun fact: The X-Files production team foresaw the coming of 16:9
       | home entertainment, so they made some effort (increasing with
       | later seasons) to try and "protect" a 16:9 frame, which allowed
       | for an unusually good 16:9 Blu-ray restoration.
       | [https://www.tweaktown.com/reviews/7499/look-inside-the-files...]
       | 
       | I learned this from the older X-files DVDs, which have some
       | unusually good special features.
        
         | actionfromafar wrote:
         | Not saying it had anything to do with X-files, but also when
         | you shot something for TV but were not entirely sure if the
         | capture would ever go to the movies, you protected the wide
         | frame.
         | 
         | Also, if you shot a movie but wanted it to look good in TV
         | later, you put the most important action somewhere in a 4:3.
        
           | gwbas1c wrote:
           | Some movies were shot in 4:3 (ish) and cropped in the
           | theater. Titanic is an example.
           | 
           | (For the pedantic, yes there is a name for this technique,
           | and yes the ratios aren't exactly 4:3.)
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | 35mm film is more square than rectangle. When you shoot
             | wider aspect ratios, the whole frame is exposed. The
             | eyepiece on the camera has lines on them to allow the DP to
             | see the framing for the desired aspect ratio vs the whole
             | frame. So it wasn't just a Titanic as example, it was
             | pretty much all film was shot like that.
             | 
             | When digital cameras like the ones from Red came out, you
             | can tell it the aspect ratio so it only saves the active
             | pixels of the full sensor and ignore all of the out of
             | aspect pixels. That's a brave operator doing that, and I've
             | only seen it in the wild once.
        
             | turnsout wrote:
             | Not quite but close. Titanic, like a lot of movies of the
             | 90s and 2000s, was shot in Super 35. In Super 35, the image
             | is ~4:3, but it _requires_ optical printing or scanning to
             | produce a release print, since the image is both not the
             | correct aspect ratio and also occupies the area used for
             | optical sound.
             | 
             | So it was not "cropped in the theater"--the theater got a
             | standard anamorphic print. To go from the Super 35 negative
             | to the anamorphic print, they both cropped and optically
             | squeezed the image (in the case of the non-vfx shots), and
             | scanned, cropped, squeezed digitally and printed back to
             | film (in the case of the vfx shots). This was a few years
             | before they did full "digital intermediates."
        
             | jjmarr wrote:
             | The term is "open matte" and is the ideal way of watching
             | movies on folding phones.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_matte
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | Open matte is a filming technique.
               | 
               | The second half of your sentence is misguided.
        
         | dmpk2k wrote:
         | Similar with Babylon 5, although the CG has not aged as well.
        
           | sgt wrote:
           | I don't know, currently watching Babylon 5 Season 3 and I
           | think the CG is pretty impressive. It's not high resolution
           | or sharp, but the ray tracing is excellent. A lot of moving
           | parts flying around everywhere with lighting and planets in
           | the background.
        
             | zehaeva wrote:
             | What he's talking about is that the CGI in B5 was filmed in
             | 4:3 and not in 16:9 like the rest of the show. When they
             | did the "high res" releases they had to make the choice of
             | doing everything in 16:9 or in 4:3.
             | 
             | In 4:3 it looks good and like the original airing show, in
             | 16:9 any non-digital/composite shot looks freaking
             | fantastic. But once you get to any digital or composite
             | shot it takes a nose dive in quality.
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | There was recent (last few years) work done to fix all of
               | this.
               | 
               | https://www.modeemi.fi/~leopold/Babylon5/DVD/DVDTransfer.
               | htm...
               | 
               | I have these versions, and it's world better than
               | everything beforehand. It's also a good opportunity for a
               | re-watch!
        
               | sgt wrote:
               | A very well written show. It's crazy to think a lot of
               | people don't even get to watch this, because it's so hard
               | to find. I couldn't find it anywhere (except for DVD's)
               | so I had to resort to torrents.
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | There's a 4K 4:3 remaster streaming on HBO Max. It wasn't
               | exactly well advertised (certainly not to the extent that
               | it has been hard to miss this Mad Men advertising), but
               | it exists and is a good way to watch the show. Feels a
               | bit less cinematic not being in 16:9, but it looks good
               | other than that because the show was shot to be 4:3 safe
               | (as that was still the most common TV at the time).
        
               | sgt wrote:
               | Also a US only thing. Torrents keeping the rest of us
               | alive.
        
               | temp0826 wrote:
               | I loved B5's story, but no remaster is going to fix the
               | cheeseball acting of the show. It felt 200 years old even
               | when it was airing. (Sigh, I'm probably still going to
               | rewatch it...)
        
               | sgt wrote:
               | I think Garibaldi was actually quite good.
               | 
               | Sheridan was maybe a bit cheesy at times but definitely
               | gave off that vibe of a leader one could follow into
               | battle.
        
               | 5555624 wrote:
               | It's streaming, for free, on Tubi
        
               | sgt wrote:
               | Not available outside the US, I think. Torrents are then
               | just more convenient.
        
           | WorldMaker wrote:
           | The Babylon 5 team had tried to prepare for that as well by
           | keeping digital masters of all the effects. It would have
           | meant recompositing, which isn't necessarily cheap, but in
           | theory they could have run the exact same effects at a higher
           | resolution.
           | 
           | Unfortunately, Warner Brothers lost those files. Rumor has it
           | when they sent copies to Sierra (really Vivendi at the time,
           | just before the Activision acquisition) for a Babylon 5
           | videogame the WB Archives team accidentally sent their only
           | copy and that when the videogame project was shutdown they
           | destroyed the copies per the IP license agreement.
           | 
           | There's a high probability that even if WB had had the
           | digital masters of the effects, they probably still would
           | have stuck to the 4:3 restoration over the 16:9 restoration
           | to avoid recompositing costs, but it's still such a weird
           | swing of bad luck that the production team thought ahead
           | about HD technology well enough as well as anyone could at
           | that time and yet the 4K copy we have in this timeline is in
           | the wrong aspect ratio.
        
         | petee wrote:
         | The first season or two you can definitely see the crew in the
         | safety margins, sometimes the camera crane too
        
         | aomix wrote:
         | I never watched the widescreen version of The Wire they put out
         | years ago but now I'm curious again. That show was a bone deep
         | 4:3 product and the show plays with it constantly. Here is an
         | interesting breakdown that made me really appreciate how clever
         | they got while trying to be pretty subdued with the
         | cinematography on The Wire https://vimeo.com/39768998
        
           | lloeki wrote:
           | I watched both; both are good, in different ways. Some scenes
           | that I remember being beautifully composed in 4:3 lost to the
           | transition, while others have improved markedly.
           | 
           | They made a ton of effort on it, recognising it's a different
           | version altogether:
           | 
           | > The new version of The Wire, then, will differ both
           | creatively and technically. In certain cases, such as a scene
           | in season two where longshoreman gather around a body, Simon
           | said he believed the added space would add a vulnerability to
           | the scene that wasn't possible in 4:3. But he describes other
           | scenes where the added space distracts the eye, and the
           | remaster zooms in on the characters to retain that intimacy.
           | 
           | https://www.techhive.com/article/599415/hbo-remastered-
           | the-w...
        
           | michaelbuckbee wrote:
           | David Simon's earlier work, "Homicide" had a lot of
           | interesting switching between film + video and aspect ratios
           | as well. I think it's something that he's been interested in
           | for a long time.
        
             | liampulles wrote:
             | David Simon wrote the source material for Homicide but did
             | not "make" the show, he cut his teeth in TV writing on
             | Homicide.
             | 
             | I have Homicide on DVD, it also has some good extras.
        
           | wackget wrote:
           | https://vimeo.com/39768998
           | 
           | > This video is not rated. Join vimeo to watch
           | 
           | No thanks. Here's a YouTube mirror:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ufs0Rwx8sOk
        
         | anal_reactor wrote:
         | When you have an OLED screen then 4:3 aspect ratio is fine
         | because the black bars aren't backlit, so it's not a problem.
        
           | liampulles wrote:
           | I mean I personally would prefer a 4:3 restoration anyway,
           | because composition and its relation to mise en scene are
           | important to me, but c'est la vie.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | Except when you do it too much, the 4:3 area will remain
           | brighter due to the higher usage.
        
         | doctornoble wrote:
         | Not to dismiss the X-files team, but 16:9 was already around
         | when they started. Just not in the states. Japan started
         | getting 16:9 CRTs in the early 90s, Europe followed in the mid
         | 90s. America lagged another half decade and effectively skipped
         | 16:9 CRTs mostly going straight to plasma/lcd.
        
           | drmpeg wrote:
           | The first 16:9 content I ever saw was the trailer to "Batman
           | Forever" (with Val Kilmer) in 1995 when I was working at
           | C-Cube Microsystems. The studios use to send them test
           | content all the time for video compression testing. It was on
           | D1 tape, and looked beautiful for SD resolution. The
           | professional Sony CRT 4:3 monitors back then had a 16:9
           | button to letterbox the image.
        
           | liampulles wrote:
           | Japan has been ahead of the curve on a lot of home media
           | related technology, not least because they manufactured a lot
           | of it.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | I saw a movie in a theater years ago where the projectionist
         | did not change the lens and/or mattes when switching from
         | previews to the main feature. The projected image was much
         | taller like a 1.85 or a 1.78, but the feature was shot wider
         | 2.35/2.40. However, the image wasn't protected for the taller
         | aspect, so all of the on set gak could be seen as it was never
         | meant to be shown at the taller aspect ratio.
         | 
         | I've also sat in transfer sessions where the Pan&Scan decisions
         | were being made to transfer wide screen down to 4:3 vs just
         | doing a center crop extract. It makes you appreciate just how
         | much effort is needed when done as best it could be rather than
         | just the fast/lazy way.
        
         | hovering_nox wrote:
         | Although Stargate SG-1 (1997) was filmed in 16:9 from the
         | outset, earlier seasons were broadcast in 4:3.
        
         | rendaw wrote:
         | The article mentions that Mad Men was already in 16:9 so the
         | issues are unrelated to re-framing.
        
           | ascagnel_ wrote:
           | Agreed. Mad Men premiered in 2007, well into the HD era, and
           | was already composed for 16:9. The issue here is that the 4K
           | "remaster" seemingly wasn't mastered at all, just a re-scan
           | of the original negatives at a higher resolution.
           | 
           | That said, I think letterboxing is a better choice than
           | trying to recompose a shot for a different aspect ratio if it
           | wasn't accounted for initially (eg: The X-Files). And even
           | then, the shot selection and composition would have been
           | different had the aspect ratio been initially different (like
           | TXF's 16:9 versions leaving the edges of the frame largely
           | unused).
        
         | russdill wrote:
         | Friends....did not.
        
       | rob74 wrote:
       | Stories like this regularly make the rounds when movies or shows
       | that the original creators put a lot of love and thought into are
       | "remastered" on the cheap. The last one I saw was the story about
       | the garish colors in digital versions of old Pixar movies -
       | amongst others, they _intentionally exaggerated_ green hues in
       | the digital original to compensate for the transfer process to
       | analog film stock which was less sensitive to green. When Disney
       | transferred the movies to digital formats and streaming, they
       | took the digital original 1:1, so the colors now look off
       | (https://animationobsessive.substack.com/p/the-toy-story-you-...)
        
         | parkersweb wrote:
         | Through work I once got into conversation with the guy who did
         | the re-mastering into 96kHz of the ABBA back catalogue. Up
         | until that point CD re-releases of their material was
         | apparently all converted from the cassette masters where they'd
         | massively exaggerated the HF to compensate for the fact that
         | cassette had a notoriously terrible HF response...
        
           | mapontosevenths wrote:
           | A few years back I had the sudden realization that I'd
           | upgraded all my video equipment to HD and then 4k, but hadn't
           | really done anything with my audio. So I went out and got
           | nice equipment (Nice DAC, Headphones, Speakers, Etc).
           | 
           | One of the first things I learned once I could hear music
           | properly was that I had favorite "versions" of different
           | albums. They truly are NOT created equally, but it's not
           | something you can really appreciate on a crummy Bluetooth
           | headset either. Once you can you really start to appreciate
           | the work that folks like your friend do.
        
             | alexfoo wrote:
             | > Once you can you really start to appreciate the work that
             | folks like your friend do.
             | 
             | That can be a real double edged sword.
             | 
             | When you realise how good things can be it means many of
             | the everyday/average things can become intolerable.
             | 
             | I'm happy that I've got slightly dodgy eyesight in that I
             | don't really care whether something is in HD or 4K (I can
             | still tell if my wife has selected the SD version of a TV
             | channel, and I'm still way above the minimum standard to be
             | able to drive).
             | 
             | I'm also happy I didn't inherit my father's audiophile
             | hearing. I can do blind listening tests of different bits
             | of audio equipment and barely hear the difference between
             | them whilst my father (even in his 80's) can provide a
             | whole list of things that are wrong/better/different about
             | each of them (and he's not just making stuff up).
             | 
             | The biggest test is that I can also drink most supermarket
             | instant coffee without complaint. I've got some friends
             | that walk 25 minutes each way to their favourite coffee
             | vendor multiple times a day as "everything closer is
             | awful", but then that's more about them having a nice
             | routine to get them away from their desk.
        
           | rahimnathwani wrote:
           | Tangent as you mentioned boosted high frequencies on tapes...
           | 
           | It's possible (likely) that those prerecorded cassettes had
           | boosted high frequencies because they were intended to be
           | played on a deck that supports Dolby B noise reduction, and
           | will do the reverse operation to get the level back to where
           | it's supposed to be.
           | 
           | Dolby B noise reduction didn't actually reduce noise at the
           | source. Instead:
           | 
           | - During recording: Boost the volume of high frequencies
           | (where tape hiss is most audible)
           | 
           | - During playback: Apply the inverse.
           | 
           | When you reduce the treble during playback, you're reducing
           | the hiss along with it, but the original signal (which was
           | boosted before) ends up at the intended level. This improves
           | the signal-to-noise ratio in the high frequencies.
           | 
           | This is similar to the RIAA equalization curve used for vinyl
           | records.
           | 
           | - During mastering: Reduce bass, boost treble.
           | 
           | - During playback:The RIAA phono preamp applies the inverse
           | curve--boosting bass and reducing treble.
           | 
           | IIRC the reasons for the RIAA curve aren't just about
           | improving signal-to-noise ratio, but something about the
           | physical limits of vinyl.
        
         | actionfromafar wrote:
         | So odd that they didn't slap a film emulation on top of that.
         | Although maybe not any existing software emulates exactly the
         | film stock they used, _any_ film emulation would look more true
         | than a 1:1.
        
         | danaris wrote:
         | Part of the reason this one is news is that there's really zero
         | excuse for it being done "on the cheap": HBO can afford the
         | very best, and their reputation kiiiind of depends on it.
        
         | thesuitonym wrote:
         | What happened to the early Pixar movies isn't at all the same,
         | though. They weren't remastered, they were just transferred to
         | a media that they were not originally mastered for.
        
         | flobosg wrote:
         | Discussed here a few weeks ago:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45883788
        
           | rendaw wrote:
           | And notably, there's some dissent there that the modern
           | Disney/Pixar versions are wrong (there's an arbitrariness to
           | scanners, plus no particularly objective recordings of what
           | you'd actually see at theaters back then) IIUC.
        
         | philjohn wrote:
         | See also the "remaster" of Buffy the Vampire Slayer not having
         | proper colour grading done https://horrorbuzz.com/buffy-hd-
         | issues-original-teams-reacti...
        
         | ThatMedicIsASpy wrote:
         | Disneys old animated shows get remastered by cropping the 4:3
         | source to 16:9. It shows more often than not that something is
         | missing from the picture.
        
       | egorfine wrote:
       | Prerelease about 4K remaster premiere will please shareholders
       | and push the stock price up, while actually doing a good job will
       | only hurt the bottom line.
        
       | colechristensen wrote:
       | This could be an EXCELLENT marketing opportunity.
       | 
       | Set up a site for fans to point out errors and vote on them.
       | 
       | Then have HBO have just one editor interact with fans on the
       | site, fix the most popular errors, and talk about them, maybe
       | stream a little of the editing process.
        
         | intrasight wrote:
         | True
        
         | low_tech_love wrote:
         | Yes a bit like modern car companies do by pushing out whatever
         | untested experimental feature they have and let the customers
         | figure them out (or die).
        
           | esafak wrote:
           | Or just regular software companies. Microsoft's been beta
           | testing on actual users since MS-DOS!
        
         | bilekas wrote:
         | That would require HBO to actually care.. They've already been
         | paid, I don't see them fixing any of this for the streaming
         | service.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | >Update: the season one episodes are being updated live on
           | HBO Max to their correct positions and titles. The corrected
           | title:
           | 
           | >They've already been paid
           | 
           | HBO sells a subscription. Presumably, their goal is to be
           | paid again, and again, and again.
        
           | colechristensen wrote:
           | marketing for people to engage with HBO Max and Mad Men...
           | they haven't "already been paid"
        
         | zebomon wrote:
         | It honestly seemed like pretty sharp marketing to me already
         | when I read about it on AV Club.
        
       | Plankaluel wrote:
       | I think this is just another case of "over-optimization to make
       | shareholders happy in the end ruins everything". I.e., the normal
       | enshittification problem.
       | 
       | Pretty sure all of that does make financial sense: - Being able
       | to write 4k will bring people in to re-watching/watching the show
       | for the first time. - Redoing the CGI, etc., would have cost a
       | lot of money. - Very few people will cancel their subscription or
       | stop watching because of stuff like that - So in the end, no one
       | cares
       | 
       | I.e., it makes financial sense to do the minimum possible. Sure,
       | if this were a project you care about, if it were your company
       | that you are also emotionally invested in and maybe proud of,
       | etc., things might look different. But your actual customers are
       | shareholders, which in the end are predominantly giant ETF
       | brokers and pension funds, that don't care about anything else
       | but what your stock price looks like and whether you are in the
       | S&P500. They probably don't even know what your company is doing.
       | 
       | Sorry, rant over ;P
        
         | Retric wrote:
         | Only if you're optimizing for easily measured metrics alone.
         | The value of a companies brand is not just some arbitrary
         | number on a balance sheet it does influence the easily measured
         | metrics like the number of customers you have across multiple
         | segments in a noisy way. Which then influences your profits,
         | which those institutional investors do care about.
         | 
         | That said, the general public is more price conscious than most
         | people on HN. Walmart is generously rewarded for finding a good
         | price:quality match for a huge segment of the population.
        
           | forgetfulness wrote:
           | Reputation will only become more important as AI generated
           | content permeates society, the name behind what you'll read,
           | watch or listen will be a bigger factor in whether anyone
           | would commit minutes to hours to consuming what could be
           | slop.
           | 
           | I think this erosion of trust will have far reaching
           | consequences and people will become less open to ideas and
           | experiences front strangers.
           | 
           | Running your brand into the ground in the early days will be
           | costly.
        
         | venturecruelty wrote:
         | You're absolutely right, and I don't know why more people
         | aren't talking about that instead of just pointing out aspect
         | ratio issues in their favorite movies and TV shows...
         | 
         | This is the end goal of a system that doesn't think beyond next
         | quarter, that wants to accumulate vast sums of money above all
         | else, and that treats customers as an annoying side effect of
         | the line going up. They'd take our money and give us nothing,
         | if they could get away with it. Based on what passes for
         | products these days (seriously? A toilet with a camera?) we're
         | very nearly there.
        
         | rurp wrote:
         | HBO became an incredibly valuable brand because of a well
         | deserved reputation for quality. Any one great show or highly
         | visible screwup will only move that needle so much, but they do
         | compound over time. I still remember the leaked audio from some
         | years ago when the new HBO ownership explicitly said they
         | wanted to take a more quantity over quality approach. This
         | latest case certainly reinforces my mental model that HBO isn't
         | what it used to be and probably isn't worth combing back to any
         | time soon, given that there are better streaming options out
         | there.
        
       | runamuck wrote:
       | 100% chance I would have never noticed the "puke hose" tech in
       | the background. I never saw the Gorilla in that classic
       | "basketball video".
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | Exactly what I was going to say. I didn't even see it in the
         | still photo until I looked carefully. The eye focuses on the
         | main action, and that area is relatively small. The brain
         | "fills in" the detail around your center of vision.
         | Illusionists exploit this regularly.
         | 
         | There was a post here maybe a month ago that exposes how small
         | the actual "high definition" center of vision (fovea centralis)
         | is. You can really see detail only in a small area at the
         | center of your vision. Outside of that, the brain fills in what
         | it thinks should be there.
         | 
         | https://www.shadertoy.com/view/4dsXzM
        
         | nilslindemann wrote:
         | You mean the moonwalking bear?
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7hgJpfn3zXw
        
       | fusslo wrote:
       | personally, I started re-watching Mad Men JUST because of these
       | errors!
       | 
       | I love audio commentary, behind the scenes, and other looks
       | behind the veil. I would love the ability to see more of
       | unedited, 'raw', or 'mistakes' in older tv shows. Hell, I would
       | even pay for it.
       | 
       | Whats really interesting to me is that no one 'decided' what's
       | worthy of inclusion like they do with behind the scenes stuff
        
       | PyWoody wrote:
       | That reminds me of House of Bamboo, which kind of had the
       | opposite problem[0]:                   For many years after its
       | initial release, the film was seen only on television in pan-and-
       | scan prints, leading people to believe that DeForest Kelley has a
       | small role near the end of the film. When Fox finally struck a
       | new 35mm CinemaScope print for a film festival in the 1990s,
       | viewers were surprised to see that Kelley is in the film all the
       | way through; he was just always off to one side and thus had been
       | panned out of the frame.
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Bamboo#Casting
        
       | dbg31415 wrote:
       | I don't get why they bother changing the aspect ratio in the
       | first place. What audience is saying, "I want a weird one-off
       | version of the show in HD, please"?
       | 
       | Most of these shows were shot for 4:3. Directors framed for 4:3,
       | lit for 4:3, blocked scenes for 4:3, and even built their special
       | effects around 4:3. Stretching that work into widescreen feels a
       | bit like deciding to colorize Citizen Kane, Dr. Strangelove, or
       | The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. It solves a problem no one
       | actually has.
       | 
       | Viewers are already used to black bars, and we watch lower-
       | resolution content constantly. Vertical phone clips shot by
       | amateurs on TikTok, grainy GIFs, and IMAX footage down-scaled to
       | fit our phone (and connection). Content that wasn't designed to
       | fill the entire screen isn't the issue.
       | 
       | From what I've seen, most of these old shows end up on free or
       | bargain streaming services packed with ads. I watched an episode
       | of Highway to Heaven with my dad where they sped up the dialogue
       | and trimmed pauses, squeezed the credits into a tiny picture-in-
       | picture box, and still lopped off another minute so the episode
       | ended mid-sentence. All of that was just to make room for extra
       | commercial slots the original show was never designed to
       | accommodate. Disgusting, really... though I suppose you get what
       | you pay for.
       | 
       | Sticking with the original 4:3 and simply adding pillarbox bars
       | is cleaner, simpler, and far more respectful -- and ultimately
       | more enjoyable for the audience.
       | 
       | Relevant :
       | 
       | * "That Was A Mistake": Steven Spielberg Admits He Regrets
       | Removing Guns From E.T. // https://screenrant.com/et-guns-
       | removed-steven-spielberg-regr...
       | 
       | * 5 Worst Changes Star Wars Made From The Original Cuts //
       | https://screenrant.com/worst-changes-star-wars-special-editi...
       | 
       | * 'Casablanca' gets colorized, but don't play it again, Ted |
       | Interviews | Roger Ebert //
       | https://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/casablanca-gets-colori...
        
         | op00to wrote:
         | > Viewers are already used to black bars, and we watch lower-
         | resolution content constantly.
         | 
         | This is actually not as common as you think. It is common for
         | "normies" to see 4:3 and think "This is not HD". People really,
         | really hate black bars.
         | 
         | What's more surprising to me is that content providers don't
         | keep stuff in 4:3 and just shove ads on the side.
        
         | mjg59 wrote:
         | You're not wrong, it's just not relevant to this case - Mad Men
         | was originally broadcast in 16:9
        
       | MaoSYJ wrote:
       | I remember seeing how TV had to take into account numerous
       | formats, specially in the transition from tube to flat screens.
       | Shame that no one takes that into account any more.
       | 
       | If you have an old TV with an off format you will miss a portion
       | of the intended frame.
        
       | tonymet wrote:
       | Seems to have been a deliberate incident, just look at all of the
       | free PR on social media from this "accident" . Has HBOMax ever
       | been on Hackernews except for bad naming ? Their app isn't
       | otherwise noteworthy
        
       | Teever wrote:
       | > Reframing old shows to fit a new aspect ratio is antithetical
       | to the spirit of media restoration, and cheapens the future of
       | our shared culture. The folks at the studios who insist on
       | hobbling their most classic television shows are really bad at
       | their jobs.
       | 
       | I disgree with this. I'm fine with companies putting out new
       | versions of something that are experimental like this, but I
       | tihnk that they need to both acknowledge that they're
       | experimental _and_ put out versions that are true to the original
       | intent.
        
       | knorker wrote:
       | Relatedly, if anyone has a copy of Battle Royale before they
       | ruined literally every effects shot with the digital special
       | edition, please make yourself known to a member of staff.
       | 
       | It's not even that it aged poorly. The effects they added are so
       | bad that it's hard to see what happened.
       | 
       | Like a guy's getting shot, and then they've spliced in a red
       | dodgeball exploding, as if his head completely exploded. But one
       | second later he's still alive. Huh?
       | 
       | There's even behind the scenes of them being completely happy
       | with these grade school MS Paint BS.
        
       | butlike wrote:
       | I'd pay a separate subscription if I got to watch all these
       | workprints. Fascinating stuff.
        
       | csours wrote:
       | Very slightly related:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fb07MT5fcEE
       | 
       | A grab bag of edits by 'Craven in Outer Space' on Star Trek TNG
       | Season 1 - some of which are related to the restoration/re-
       | release showing things that were not easily seen on old TVs.
        
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       (page generated 2025-12-03 23:02 UTC)