[HN Gopher] India orders smartphone makers to preload state-owne...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       India orders smartphone makers to preload state-owned cyber safety
       app
        
       Author : jmsflknr
       Score  : 867 points
       Date   : 2025-12-01 06:30 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | qwerty59 wrote:
       | Very concerning. I will be suprised if companies like apple
       | comply though.
        
         | goku12 wrote:
         | As concerning as it is, this is just another addition to the
         | pile of malware that a modern smartphone is. Everyone including
         | SoC manufacturer, RF baseband manufacturer, OEM, OS developer,
         | browser developer and app developers add their own opaque
         | blobs, hidden executable rings, lockdown measures, attestation
         | layers, telemetry, trojan apps, hidden permissions and more.
         | 
         | We lost the game when we allowed these players to impose limits
         | on us in the way we can use the device that we bought with our
         | hard earned money. Even modifying the root image of these OSes
         | is treated like some sort of criminal activity. And there are
         | enough people around ready to gaslight us with the stories
         | about grandma's security, RF regulations, etc. Yet, its the
         | extensive custom mods like Lineage OS that offer any form of
         | security. Their extensive lockdown only leads to higher usage
         | costs and a mountain of malware.
         | 
         | We really need to demand control over our own devices. We
         | should fight to outlaw any restrictions on the ways we can use
         | our own devices. We should strongly condemn and shame the
         | people who try to gaslight us for their greed and duplicity.
        
           | nunobrito wrote:
           | Good to see someone well-informed. There is a lot being on
           | that topic, you are not alone.
        
             | goku12 wrote:
             | Thank you for your kind words and solidarity! Those who
             | understand this should definitely take a public stance,
             | because we're far too apathetic towards such exploitation.
             | It's even more disturbing to see some people supporting
             | measures like these!
        
           | charlie-83 wrote:
           | I completely agree with you but I'm not sure I can really
           | think of a solution for the RF baseband problem. I really
           | don't want to live in a world where everyone's wifi signal is
           | terrible because lots of stupid software devs decided to
           | boost the RF power for their product to make it work better.
        
             | goku12 wrote:
             | Yes. That thought did cross my mind. However, the RF
             | baseband is an independent opaque blackbox already. As far
             | as I know, it even includes an entire hidden operating
             | system. But opening up the rest of the system, leaving the
             | BB as it is, will go a long way to an open user-controlled
             | system. We could adopt that as a stop gap measure until a
             | longer term solution is found.
             | 
             | In the longer term however, we will need such a restriction
             | on RF BB lifted too. Openness isn't just about
             | modifiability. It's essential for security too. I'm someone
             | who believes that security and granular restrictions can be
             | implemented without being hostile towards users. This is
             | why I don't buy Apple's argument that hardware lockdown
             | measures like soldering on batteries, permanently gluing up
             | ICs, etc are essential for miniaturization and security.
             | 
             | One solution for the problem you mentioned (devs over-
             | boosting the RF output) is to have a one-time programmable
             | power limiter after one of the final fixed-gain RF power
             | amplifiers. (An example of a one-time programmable device
             | is an anti-fuse FPGA). Such a baseband can be programmed to
             | conform to the market country's regulations (or something
             | even stricter) before assembly. This way, the developer can
             | boost the signal as much as they want, but the device
             | simply won't respond beyond the permissible limit.
             | 
             | Of course, all these are daydreams, because it has to be
             | implemented by the baseband manufacturer. Unfortunately,
             | their incentives don't align with our interests.
        
           | hurutparittya wrote:
           | Is there any person or organization out there doing
           | significant work against remote attestation being a thing?
           | I'd love to support them.
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | > I will be suprised if companies like apple comply though
         | 
         | They will.
         | 
         | All tech companies already comply with India's IT Act. And
         | India now manufactures 44% of all iPhones sold in the US [0]
         | while dangling the stick of a $38B anti-trust fine [6] but also
         | the carrot of implementing China-style labor laws [10] that
         | Apple lobbied for [11], so Apple doesn't have much of a choice
         | because both China and Vietnam (the primary competitors for
         | this segment of manufacturing) have similar regulations while
         | not shielding them from Chinese competitors. Samsung is in the
         | same boat at 25% of their manufacturing globally being done in
         | India in CY24 [1] while is also trying to further entrench
         | itself [2][8][9] due to existential competition from Chinese
         | vendors [3][7].
         | 
         | Heck, Apple complied with similar regulations in Russia [7]
         | before the Ukraine War despite being a smaller market than
         | India with no Apple manufacturing, engineering, or capex
         | presence.
         | 
         | All large companies who face existential threats from Chinese
         | competitors have no choice but to entrench in India as it's the
         | only large market with barriers against direct Chinese
         | competition - ASEAN has an expansive FTA with China which has
         | lead both South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan to lose their staying
         | power in countries like Vietnam, Indonesia, and Thailand where
         | Chinese competitors are being given the red carpet, and Brazil
         | is in the process of one as well.
         | 
         | And the Indian government is taking full advantage of this to
         | get large companies to bend to Indian laws, as can be seen with
         | the damocles sword of tax enforcement on Volkswagen [4] while
         | negotiating an FTA with the EU and a potential $38B anti-trust
         | fine against Apple [5] while negotiating a BTA with the US.
         | It's the same playbook China used when it was in India's
         | current position in the late 2000s and early 2010s.
         | 
         | Finally, India was in a de facto war earlier this year against
         | Pakistan (Chinese manufactured missiles landed near my
         | ancestral home along with plenty of Turkish and Chinese drones)
         | along with a suicide bombing in India's Tiannamen Square (the
         | Red Fort) a couple weeks ago [12], so anything national
         | security has a _bit_ more credence and leeway.
         | 
         | [0] - https://scw-mag.com/news/apples-supply-shift-to-india-
         | speeds...
         | 
         | [1] - https://www.techinasia.com/news/samsung-to-broaden-
         | manufactu...
         | 
         | [2] - https://www.chosun.com/english/industry-
         | en/2025/11/25/SLEYWT...
         | 
         | [3] -
         | https://www.digitimes.com/news/a20251118VL205/2030-samsung-s...
         | 
         | [4] -
         | https://www.ft.com/content/6ec91d4a-2f37-4a01-9132-6c7ae5b06...
         | 
         | [5] - https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/boards-policy-
         | regulat...
         | 
         | [6] - https://www.macrumors.com/2021/03/16/apple-to-offer-
         | governme...
         | 
         | [7] -
         | https://www.businesskorea.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=...
         | 
         | [8] - https://www.digitimes.com/news/a20250903PD208/samsung-
         | india-...
         | 
         | [9] - https://www.digitimes.com/news/a20241212PR200/samsung-
         | india-...
         | 
         | [10] -
         | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-11-21/india-imp...
         | 
         | [11] -
         | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-21/apple-see...
         | 
         | [12] - https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/india-
         | intensi...
        
           | hparadiz wrote:
           | This is the Achilles heel of having a closed platform.
           | Eventually the government dictates what's supposed to be in
           | it.
        
             | alephnerd wrote:
             | Even an open platform would do nothing. If you are a
             | suspect, your phone would be checked in person (India
             | doesn't have the concept of the 4th Amendment, and police
             | demanding physical access to your phone during a search is
             | routine) and if you were using something like GrapheneOS,
             | it would be used as evidence against you. Indian law
             | enforcement has already used access to Signal and Telegram
             | as circumstantial evidence in various cases, and it's a
             | simple hop to create a similar circumstantial evidence
             | trail with someone using GrapheneOS.
             | 
             | And anyhow, major Android vendors like Samsung have aligned
             | with the policy as well.
        
               | BenjiWiebe wrote:
               | If it was open, truly open, wouldn't using GrapheneOS be
               | easier and far more common than it is now?
        
               | nunobrito wrote:
               | That distro is seriously not good for your privacy.
               | 
               | DYR (deeper) and support less dodgy options like
               | LineageOS.
        
               | handedness wrote:
               | > That distro is seriously not good for your privacy.
               | 
               | How so?
               | 
               | > DYR (deeper)
               | 
               | Care to help with that?
        
               | nunobrito wrote:
               | That distro is promoted ad nauseam here, most
               | cybersecurity experts write their arguments to warn
               | people but it gets tiresome to repeat the same arguments
               | over and over again every week.
               | 
               | There is a search box on the bottom of this page, just
               | research for yourself and learn what this is about.
        
               | OutOfHere wrote:
               | FUD
        
               | ivell wrote:
               | > and it's a simple hop to create a similar
               | circumstantial evidence trail with someone using
               | GrapheneOS.
               | 
               | I think this is a bit exaggerated for effect. No one in
               | India considers having a Linux laptop as being
               | circumstantial evidence in case of a crime. Whereas
               | having Tor installed would be.
        
           | iancarroll wrote:
           | Even in mainland China, where iOS does have a large amount of
           | changes to comply with local regulations, Apple does not pre-
           | install any apps from anyone.
        
             | alephnerd wrote:
             | China doesn't require pre-installed apps but the Chinese
             | government require all data processing and storage to be
             | conducted within China with complete source code access.
             | 
             | India chose to back off on data sovereignty [0] because it
             | would have had a side effect of making Indian IT Offshoring
             | less competitive plus to help make negotiating a US-India
             | BTA easier [1].
             | 
             | [0] - https://verfassungsblog.de/cross-border-data-flows-
             | and-india...
             | 
             | [1] -
             | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-04-25/us-
             | seeks-...
        
               | iancarroll wrote:
               | I don't think there is any reason to assume they would
               | allow forced code execution just because they allow data
               | residency for mainland accounts. And unfortunately, China
               | is likely a much larger and more profitable consumer
               | market than India - presumably they can still export
               | phones produced inside India without this.
        
               | browningstreet wrote:
               | > making Indian IT Offshoring less competitive
               | 
               | So does a security backdoor in every mobile device used
               | by said Indian offshoring staff.
        
               | tacker2000 wrote:
               | Most people in China install Wechat by choice, anyway
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | This is an interesting point. Is there anyone in mainland
               | china that does do _not_ install WeChat plus AliPay
               | installed? It is hard to live without it! Literally, you
               | can buy a kilo of veg from a wet market stall and pay
               | with AliPay.
        
             | bilbo0s wrote:
             | > _Even in mainland China [..] Apple does not pre-install
             | any apps from anyone._
             | 
             | That's because China has no regulation obliging them to do
             | so.
             | 
             | China takes the other, more comprehensive, route to privacy
             | invasion. Sucking up every bit of data at the router.
        
               | iancarroll wrote:
               | The GFW is certainly looking for traffic to block, but it
               | is not really going to invade much privacy, as it cannot
               | decrypt anything using HTTPS/TLS.
        
               | largbae wrote:
               | GFW does indeed have man in the middle capabilities per
               | the recent leaks of Geedge tech used in it. Your laptop
               | might throw a warning for the fake signed cert, but
               | devices in China that trust Chinese root CAs would not.
        
           | wildylion wrote:
           | And these mofos complied to the request to block VPN apps on
           | iPhones in Russia. Think about companies that cooperated with
           | the Nazis.
        
           | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
           | From what I just heard on the Upgrade podcast, Apple only put
           | a splash screen up when you first purchased your phone
           | "encouraging" users in Russia to download the app. It didn't
           | force you to.
        
             | leshenka wrote:
             | That's true, it opens a splash screen. But if I remember
             | correctly even if you dismiss it it opens a corresponding
             | AppStore section. Which was kinda annoying but that's it.
             | 
             | In more recent developments of this story, looks like
             | Russian authorities saw a success of EU's push for
             | alternative stores and now want Apple to allow that in
             | Russia too [1,2]. Sadly, the motivation is twofold: a. let
             | authorities publish their spyware (Max messenger) and b.
             | let sanctioned companies publish their apps (sberbank). I
             | haven't heard a single word about caring for user freedom.
             | 
             | P.S. just for laughs: Since it's currently
             | (almost)impossible to install alternative appstores, stores
             | and online marketplaces selling iphones now label them as
             | "defective" [3]: below title "Imeetsia nedostatok tovara:
             | nevozmozhno ustanovit' i ispol'zovat' RuStore" = "Defect:
             | impossible to install and use RuStore"
             | 
             | [1] (ru) https://www.ixbt.com/news/2025/07/07/apple-
             | rustore-iphone-ip...
             | 
             | [2] (en) https://meduza.io/en/feature/2025/06/27/an-app-
             | store-ultimat...
             | 
             | [3] https://re-store.ru/catalog/10117MAX512ORGN/
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | The same podcast episode - the latest one - said that
               | Apple isn't selling in Russia right now so the point is
               | moot.
        
         | embedding-shape wrote:
         | Do they actually have a choice? Usually with laws and orders
         | from the government, you can't do much than either go with the
         | flow, try to lobby against it afterwards, or straight up refuse
         | and leave the market. Considering Apple's ties to India, I feel
         | like Apple is unlikely to leave, so that really only leaves
         | Apple with the first; comply and complain.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Do they actually have a choice?_
           | 
           | Yes. Apple's revenues are half as much as the government of
           | India's [1][2]. That's a resource advantage that gives
           | Cupertino real leverage against New Delhi.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2025/10/apple-reports-
           | fourth-... _$102.5bn / quarter_
           | 
           | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_govern
           | men... _$827bn / year_
        
             | jonplackett wrote:
             | Apple need India though. They're moving a lot of their
             | manufacturing there to derisk from a China.
             | 
             | Also, they gave in to the CCP and always say 'we obey the
             | laws of the countries in which we operate'.
             | 
             | Apple is, at the end of the day, just a business.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Apple need India though. They're moving a lot of their
               | manufacturing there to derisk from a China_
               | 
               | That creates obligations both ways. Put another way,
               | Apple is an increasingly-major employer in India.
               | 
               | The real carrot New Delhi has is its growing middle
               | class. The real carrot Apple has is its aspirational
               | branding.
               | 
               | > _they gave in to the CCP and always say 'we obey the
               | laws of the countries in which we operate '_
               | 
               | Apple regularly negotiates and occasionally openly fights
               | laws its disagrees with. This would be no different.
               | Cupertino is anything but lazy and nihilistic. Mandated
               | installation opens a door they've fought hard to keep
               | shut because it carries global precedent.
        
               | et-al wrote:
               | I fear (Apple) will do something that allows the
               | government to do what it wants (with a bit more work)
               | without explicitly installing something.
               | 
               | For example, with the UK encryption debacle, Apple
               | removed Advanced Data Protections (e2e encryption) for
               | iCloud users in the UK. So users' notes, photos, emails
               | are possibly open.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _fear will do something that allows the government to
               | do what it wants (with a bit more work) without
               | explicitly installing something_
               | 
               | Why this isn't being done at the SIM/baseband level is
               | beyond me.
        
               | stackedinserter wrote:
               | "Leave us alone or we'll cancel our plans and move
               | somewhere else"
        
             | ivell wrote:
             | Like any business Apple needs growth to satisfy the
             | shareholders. New growth would come from India and China.
             | Apple didn't leave China and neither it will leave India.
             | India can and will survive without Apple. Though having it
             | in the country would be good for optics.
             | 
             | The moment mobile companies locked down sideloading,
             | ability to uninstall bundled software, etc., they made it
             | impossible to argue techincally against bundled,
             | uninstallable software from the government.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Apple didn 't leave China and neither it will leave
               | India. India can and will survive without Apple_
               | 
               | They can both survive without each other. But neither is
               | going to break the arrangement without a lot of pain.
               | They have mutual leverage with each other, and that
               | becomes particularly material when one stops treating
               | India as a monolith.
               | 
               | > _India can and will survive without Apple. Though
               | having it in the country would be good for optics_
               | 
               | Most people aren't content with merely surviving.
        
               | ivell wrote:
               | > Most people aren't content with merely surviving.
               | 
               | I think you overestimate the importance of Apple to
               | India. It is just a company. And actually not the biggest
               | employer or most tax paying one either.
               | 
               | Apple is not the only vendor in India and has also not
               | the most sold phone.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _you overestimate the importance of Apple to India. It
               | is just a company_
               | 
               | If New Delhi wants to smite Apple it obviously can. That
               | isn't the question. It's if Apple can bargain for a
               | better deal. I think the answer is yes.
               | 
               | The starting point would be finding the fault lines
               | between the folks in India arguing for this policy and
               | those who don't care or are hostile to it.
        
               | wiz21c wrote:
               | You say "Like any business Apple needs growth to satisfy
               | the shareholders." like it is acceptable.
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | Apple has built an entire alternative iMessage+iCloud setup
             | in China to comply with government regulation. They also
             | bowed to the UK's demands to disable E2EE backups.
             | 
             | They'll probably try to make the app as non-shitty as they
             | possibly can, and will probably leverage all kinds of
             | geographical restrictions and whatnot to isolate the impact
             | of these changes, but when threatened with a large market
             | share hit, Apple will comply.
        
         | brendoelfrendo wrote:
         | Why wouldn't they? If Apple doesn't comply, the Indian
         | government could force them to withdraw from the market or
         | otherwise make their lives difficult. I can't see Apple or
         | their shareholders caring about privacy enough to abandon such
         | a large market.
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | You shouldn't be: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26644216
        
         | GuinansEyebrows wrote:
         | have you seen what Tim Apple has been up to lately with his own
         | government?
        
         | hsuduebc2 wrote:
         | They are doing this for US from the beginning so it is only
         | matter of time or carefully applied pressure. This is only a
         | PR.
        
       | oldjim798 wrote:
       | Honestly shocked it took this long for governments to start doing
       | this; it seemed inevitable that governments would want all the
       | data private entities have been enjoying.
       | 
       | More and more it seems like the benefits of being connected are
       | not worth the cost of being so visible to so many hostile (state
       | and non-state) actors
        
         | okokwhatever wrote:
         | Yeah, internet is a dead star in so many ways this days.
         | Repetitive, addictive and a private data sucker. I'm already
         | starting to buy programming books and offline content preparing
         | for a radical semi-disconnection.
        
       | stickfigure wrote:
       | What stops someone from loading GrapheneOS on their (Indian)
       | Android phone?
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | It will be used as evidence that the person who has GrapheneOS
         | on their phone is attempting to break the law. Telegram and
         | Signal chats are often used as circumstantial evidence of
         | malfeasance in Indian national security cases, so the jump to
         | using GrapheneOS as evidence of malfesance is tiny.
        
           | OutOfHere wrote:
           | FUD
        
             | nosianu wrote:
             | "Cops in this country think everyone using a Google Pixel
             | must be a drug dealer" (because of GrapheneOS)
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44473694
             | 
             | https://grapheneos.social/@GrapheneOS/114784469162979608
             | 
             | > _European authoritarians and their enablers in the media
             | are misrepresenting GrapheneOS and even Pixel phones as if
             | they 're something for criminals. GrapheneOS is opposed to
             | the mass surveillance police state these people want to
             | impose on everyone._
        
             | Aachen wrote:
             | I see it more as an extra reason to use it:
             | 
             | - If only criminals want privacy, privacy becomes
             | suspicious
             | 
             | - If more people use an open OS, it's more profitable for
             | commercial entities to not put in extra effort to block
             | these devices due to the FUD going around about them being
             | insecure
             | 
             | So if someone suggests that using open source software is
             | increasingly being seen as suspicious, the #1 thing to do
             | is start using it
        
           | LorenPechtel wrote:
           | India already considers communications they can't monitor
           | illegal. Specifically, satellite communication devices. Not
           | just the crazy expensive satellite phones, but the satellite
           | texting devices a lot of us backcountry types have. And some
           | have been arrested for having them. Yeah, terrorists have
           | used such stuff, but to us it's 911 for when we are far from
           | the cell grid.
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | ... secure boot?
         | 
         | I don't understand "just load GrapheneOS" sentiments. It only
         | runs on extremely specific flagship devices with explicit
         | features that allow it that are out of financial and technical
         | reach for >99.9% of population of Earth and it still fully
         | relies on AOSP. It's an escape hatch for mice. Or is it really
         | not that way?
        
           | nunobrito wrote:
           | It is a dodgy Android distro for several reasons.
           | 
           | LineageOS has no such shenanigans nor has a pattern of
           | suspicious funding.
        
             | handedness wrote:
             | > It is a dodgy Android distro for several reasons.
             | 
             | What are these reasons?
             | 
             | > LineageOS has no such shenanigans nor has a pattern of
             | suspicious funding.
             | 
             | What pattern of suspicious funding?
        
               | nunobrito wrote:
               | There are threads on YC almost every week/month promoting
               | that dodgy distro. Inside them are the comments with
               | proper details from plenty of other YC users.
               | 
               | For the sake of avoiding repetition or bias, just do your
               | own research. There is a search box at the end of the
               | page.
        
             | snapcaster wrote:
             | you're all over this thread saying this, can you link an
             | article or at least explain what you mean?
        
               | nunobrito wrote:
               | It is tiresome to repeat every single time the arguments
               | that so many other cyber experts have also mentioned
               | including here on YC. This is quite the common knowledge
               | by now.
               | 
               | Kindly use the search box on the bottom of the page.
        
               | mac-attack wrote:
               | Can you see how you look like a bad faith actor by making
               | claims and they telling others to research your facts?
        
               | nunobrito wrote:
               | It is tiresome to repeat the facts on each thread when
               | this has already been thoroughly documented.
               | 
               | I'm not your personal google search engine.
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | But you are perfectly content to comment on this. Strange
               | priorities, I guess?
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | That's because there aren't really any. Yes, it's kinda
               | maddening that the best hardware to de-Google your life
               | is to give Google even more money and buy a Google phone,
               | but, after having used that search box, all I could find
               | are complaints that it's not very usable because they
               | disabled so much shit in the name of security and
               | privacy, but I saw nothing where it fails at the
               | technical details in protecting privacy. There's some
               | purist bit about the timing of updates and availability
               | of source due to embargoes, but even they are being
               | practical in that case. So no, unless I missed something,
               | it's not common knowledge, and you're just pretending
               | there is to make it seem like there is something there
               | when there isn't.
        
               | nunobrito wrote:
               | That is the first red flaming flag, yet you dismiss it
               | like nothing albeit so many cybersec experts point out
               | the same thing (references you can search them on
               | previous discussions)
               | 
               | The second is forgetting things like actively promoting
               | the usage of US government developed and sponsored tech
               | like signal and Tor.
               | 
               | Then let's look at that availability of source code,
               | which for some "reason" doesn't come out. Lest but not
               | least, don't even wonder about their financing sources
               | and constant spamming on sites like this as if there
               | aren't better options.
               | 
               | You can bot away and say none of this matters. It does
               | matter, not everyone here is dumb and I'll keep
               | complaining no matter how many times the other bots
               | downvote what is obviously just another gov-sponsored
               | operation.
        
               | snapcaster wrote:
               | In the time you've spent writing all these vague comments
               | you could have just cleared up the confusion. I cared
               | enough to read a comment you would write out, i really
               | don't care enough to go research it
        
         | bastard_op wrote:
         | Mostly the fact that GrapheneOS only works on Google Pixel
         | hardware currently and vendor unlock status. It's the only
         | available phone hardware that provides full bootloader unlock
         | capabilities AND suitable security protections baked into the
         | secure enclave and boot process, including things like rate
         | limiting in hardware like password cracking attempts via
         | external brute-force input means, lockdown of usb ports until
         | boot unlocked with a pin, etc. Their website spells out all the
         | reasons.
         | 
         | Other phone makers _could_ if they wanted to do the same, but
         | _do not_ as an active choice, or at least _somebody 's_ choice
         | above them.
        
         | notRobot wrote:
         | Custom ROMs fail device integrity, which means you cannot use
         | banking, financial, government, payments and telcom apps, not
         | to mention all the games that refuse to work.
        
       | catlikesshrimp wrote:
       | Google, the phone manufacturer and now the state running
       | bloatware on my phone. I will have three dialers, calendars, etc.
       | All of them uninstallable
        
         | poly2it wrote:
         | Get GrapheneOS. The installation is painless and the OS
         | surperior. No mainstream phone OS is viable in the privacy and
         | security nightmare of today.
         | 
         | https://grapheneos.org/
        
       | __rito__ wrote:
       | I wouldn't venture in the direction that many here will take.
       | 
       | I will point out that India have the highest number of victims of
       | cyber-fraud. I personally know many people who have lost
       | significant sums through social engineering attacks. The money is
       | transferred to multiple mule accounts and physical cash is
       | siphoned off to the fraudsters by the owners of those account.
       | They choose helpless, illiterate, village dwelling account
       | holders for this.
       | 
       | Another huge issue is unregulated loan apps. There are horror
       | stories of people installing apps in order to take high-interest
       | loans and then those apps stealing their private photos and
       | contacts or accessing camera to take photos in private moments,
       | and then sending those photos to contacts via WhatsApp when
       | interest payment is overdue.
       | 
       | Then there are obvious security issues with terrorism and
       | organized crime.
       | 
       | The government wants data. It's clear why. There is huge
       | potential for misuse.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _I will point out that India have the highest number of
         | victims of cyber-fraud_
         | 
         | Based on what?
         | 
         | > _Another huge issue is unregulated loan apps_
         | 
         | You don't need to root everyone's phones to regulate financial
         | crime.
         | 
         | > _Then there are obvious security issues with terrorism and
         | organized crime_
         | 
         | India is building a centralised backdoor into every phone in
         | the country. That's a _massive_ national security risk.
        
           | lallysingh wrote:
           | The way for the community to fight this is to keep finding
           | holes in the app until they stop trying to put one on.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _way for the community to fight this is to keep finding
             | holes in the app until they stop trying to put one on_
             | 
             | I'm not familiar with Indian activist tradition. But if we
             | look at other countries where this happened, the technical
             | attacks didn't work. It had to be done through policy,
             | instead.
        
           | __rito__ wrote:
           | > Based on what?
           | 
           | Yahoo Finance report that's 3 years old, puts India at #4:
           | https://finance.yahoo.com/news/15-countries-most-cyber-
           | crime...
           | 
           | But 2024 data from PIB puts the number of occurrence much
           | higher at 2.27 million: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetai
           | ls.aspx?NoteId=155384&M...
           | 
           | > You don't need to root everyone's phones to regulate
           | financial crime.
           | 
           | Yes, I agree. Read this comment:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46113070
           | 
           | > India is building a centralised backdoor into every phone
           | in the country. That's a massive national security risk.
           | 
           | Are these what backdoors are? It's an app. It can be
           | uninstalled, right? Are there physical backdoors like
           | American agency NSA tried to install? Or like the Chinese
           | phones that many suspect?
           | 
           | - https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-
           | scandal-n...
           | 
           | - https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/xiaomis-phones-had-a-
           | securi...
        
             | sateesh wrote:
             | The mandate says the app can't be uninstalled.
        
         | marginalx wrote:
         | And you trust the government to only use it for good purposes?
         | and not to track people who may be protesting or belong to
         | opposing political/religious/cultural views? We know based on
         | historical pegasus complaints that this trust has to be earned
         | and can't be given.
         | 
         | There are lots of ways to solve for this, mandating that these
         | companies own the identification process through their systems,
         | report misuse, govern apps. Why taken on the ownership of a
         | process that is better handled outside of government while the
         | government holds them to account via huge fines and timelines
         | but giving these large companies ownership of protection from
         | scams or stolen phones etc...? win win and I think these large
         | companies are due spending extra money to protect their users
         | anyway.
        
           | roncesvalles wrote:
           | Automatic mistrust of the government is a pretty juvenile
           | take. Yes there are tons of ways, and having OEMs preload an
           | app is the easiest one in a country of 1.1B mobile
           | connections.
        
             | crumpled wrote:
             | > Automatic mistrust of the government is a pretty juvenile
             | take.
             | 
             | This statement seems naive at best and manipulative at
             | worst.
        
             | marginalx wrote:
             | So, if you have tons of ways - you vote for the way that
             | could lead to potentially the most exploitation of the
             | population? No one is saying it "will" be exploited, but
             | the potential itself should steer the solution clear off
             | that direction.
        
             | kragen wrote:
             | Automatic mistrust of the government is the only sensible
             | point of view and the bedrock foundation of liberalism and
             | democracy. Any other attitude toward government is fatally
             | naive.
        
           | __rito__ wrote:
           | I don't trust anyone blindly. The point of my comment was not
           | to support the decision, but to show where it might be coming
           | from.
           | 
           | What's inherent in the comment is- there are simply too many
           | people to educate, "made aware", etc. So, this might be a
           | knee-jerk reaction to fight cyber fraud. Not Big Brother
           | sensorship.
           | 
           | I can say these because I know too much about the ground
           | reality. An example from top of my head- SBI e-Rupee app
           | doesn't launch in your phone if you have Discord installed.
           | Yeah. Just because some scammers communicated through
           | Discord.
           | 
           | Of course, I cannot guarantee that something sinister is not
           | being planned or that this app won't be utilized for
           | something bad.
           | 
           | There is also a small chance of some bureaucrat in management
           | position taking this decision, so he can write in his report-
           | "Made Sanchar Saathi app download soar up to X millions in 3
           | months through diligent effort..." just like highly placed
           | PMs/SVPs in large tech companies eyeing a promotion.
        
         | kylehotchkiss wrote:
         | Gonna agree with you, even Singapore has announced several
         | policy changes the past few weeks to deal with all the fraud -
         | more severe punishment and forcing apple to change how iMessage
         | spam with .gov.sg domains is handled.
         | 
         | I don't think this new app will resolve India's fraud issues
         | unfortunately, there probably needs to be more policy changes
         | at banks/fincos. As much as India obsesses with KYC processes,
         | it doesn't seem to be working/enough. I don't see this new app
         | being required as something totalitarian, it would be much
         | easier for the gov to ask for that type of stuff to be tacked
         | on to UPI apps anyways.
        
         | lallysingh wrote:
         | Yeah this is the wrong audience for this argument, but it has
         | merit. An app like this can be _both_ a massive government
         | power grab _and_ useful to protect many, many people who are
         | vulnerable to fraud.
         | 
         | The number of my relatives that will just believe whatever
         | someone tells them on the phone is terrifying.
        
           | marginalx wrote:
           | This is quite dismissive of the audience, how do you suggest
           | this app protects the people from believing whatever someone
           | says?
        
         | thisisit wrote:
         | > I will point out that India have the highest number of
         | victims of cyber-fraud
         | 
         | Combined with worst enforcement and investigation efforts to
         | tackle this issue. The default resolution on a cyber crime
         | report is : Fraudster's account is blocked and they are given a
         | choice to plead forgiveness from the accuser. They often return
         | the money in lieu of the complaint being rescinded. Then
         | fraudster is free to con others. Fraudsters know this is a
         | numbers game that is why they hit every morsel they can get a
         | bite.
         | 
         | Worse yet people use the cyber crime provision to take revenge.
         | People can file frivolous cases without proof and ge others
         | account locked. Banks will treat you with disdain and police
         | will tell you to settle privately too.
         | 
         | What about investigations you ask? Very few cases reach that
         | level. Local police file the FIR and they don't even know what
         | is "cyber" in cyber crime. Fraudsters can continue playing the
         | numbers game.
         | 
         | So, yes it is easy to talk about victims when the policies are
         | lacking. And then this high number of victims can be used as a
         | crutch to push insecure apps on everyone's phones. The worst
         | part of it? They will get data and still remain clueless and
         | inept in solving the high number of cyber crimes.
        
           | __rito__ wrote:
           | Local police stations often refuse to file even an FIR. The
           | reason we have such good data, is possibly due to the banks
           | reporting them.
           | 
           | If it were up to the police, then we wouldn't even hear about
           | 25% of the cases.
        
         | kragen wrote:
         | Having a single CrowdStrike-like point of failure will probably
         | make these problems worse overall, but burstier.
        
       | profsummergig wrote:
       | ref: "the new tobacco"
       | 
       | this last year i'm seeing very concerning behavior in students in
       | the 14-20 range. complete addiction to their phones. very deep
       | interests in things i was completely unaware that they existed.
       | similar to how when i started noticing anime girlfriends/waifus
       | in 2016.
       | 
       | about 40% are deep in discord communities where i literally
       | cannot figure out a single sentence of what they're talking
       | about.
       | 
       | if society doesn't do something, and soon, say goodbye to the
       | cognitive ability of a large chunk of future generations.
        
         | ikmckenz wrote:
         | > very deep interests in things i was completely unaware that
         | they existed ... say goodbye to the cognitive ability of a
         | large chunk of future generations
         | 
         | I would think very deep interests in niche or obscure topics is
         | correlated with increased cognitive ability, not a decrease.
        
           | profsummergig wrote:
           | anime waifus?
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | > very deep interests in things i was completely unaware
             | that they existed
             | 
             | That's just a symptom of getting old. Young people always
             | find stuff that baffles adults. When I was a teenager,
             | Anime itself was like this - just being " _into_ " anime
             | was considered some kind of bizarre, obscure affectation by
             | adults.
             | 
             | I think smartphones present real challenges (and I don't
             | get how/why they're allowed in schools), but a lot of what
             | you're describing is normal.
        
         | krelas wrote:
         | > about 40% are deep in discord communities where i literally
         | cannot figure out a single sentence of what they're talking
         | about.
         | 
         | I feel like the same could be said of an at the time adult
         | looking at my IRC or MSN Messenger logs from when I was a teen.
        
         | malfist wrote:
         | The children now love luxury; they have bad manners, contempt
         | for authority; they show disrespect for elders and love chatter
         | in place of exercise. Children are now tyrants, not the
         | servants of their households. They no longer rise when elders
         | enter the room. They contradict their parents, chatter before
         | company, gobble up dainties at the table, cross their legs, and
         | tyrannize their teachers.
        
           | markdown wrote:
           | - Sir Humphrey Applebee, 1773.
        
         | Jordan-117 wrote:
         | Got some example words or phrases? When I hear stuff like this
         | I'm curious how much is just your standard "out of touch adult"
         | stuff and how much is genuinely bizarre niche rabbitholes.
        
         | meindnoch wrote:
         | Is this an "old man yells at cloud" impersonation?
        
         | pixelmelt wrote:
         | > very deep interests in things i was completely unaware that
         | they existed
         | 
         | as one of said students, I would just call these hobbies!
        
         | rjdj377dhabsn wrote:
         | If by "society" you mean the state, I disagree.
         | 
         | The world is changing quickly, and many people may run into
         | problems, but I'd rather let cultural solutions to these
         | problems naturally arise. Relying on a government to impose
         | top-down solutions on these complicated and poorly understood
         | problems is a recipe for a disaster of unintended consequences.
        
       | marginalx wrote:
       | "With 5 million total downloads - the app has saved 3.7 million
       | lost phones", this somehow doesn't add up for me, as this implies
       | more than 74% of phones are stolen? Or this this govt lying to
       | pad the numbers to make the app look like a sheep in wolves
       | clothing.
        
         | perryizgr8 wrote:
         | People download it only when their phone is stolen.
        
           | officerk wrote:
           | They download it where? On a spare phone? How does that work?
        
       | rishabhaiover wrote:
       | I'm shocked by people and state using the crutch of cyber crime
       | or scams to push a totalitarian solution to a problem that is
       | better solved by improved education and targeted campaigns
       | against common security pitfalls.
       | 
       | I abhor any decision that robs even a grain of my individual
       | freedom.
        
         | djohnston wrote:
         | I share your abhorrence but are you really shocked? "Think of
         | the children", "Stop the terrorists," these have been the
         | foundations for the erosion of personal liberty for the past
         | thirty years.
        
           | politelemon wrote:
           | And long before that too, it's just taken different
           | soundbites that play on people's fears at the time.
        
             | nephihaha wrote:
             | In the UK, they've used variously terrorism, illegal
             | migration and pornography to push this.
        
           | hsuduebc2 wrote:
           | It's actually much more older argument. Hurr durr muh
           | children is so common in history yet so effective that this
           | is beyond absurd.
        
           | energy123 wrote:
           | I am unconvinced from a practical standpoint that this vision
           | of the world that you wish to live in is even possible today
           | due to the increase in sectarian communal tensions, dense
           | cities, widely available cars/guns/etc and stresses from cost
           | of living and income inequality, as well as the spread of
           | ideas that mass casualty attacks might be a thing to do (the
           | US did not have school attacks until it became an unfortunate
           | "thing" in the culture that sick people glommed onto).
           | 
           | An absence of surveillance causes increased frequency of
           | terrorist attacks which causes people to demand solutions
           | (necessarily involving surveillance and other authoritarian
           | measures) which leads to increased surveillance. It's an
           | unfortunate negative feedback loop.
           | 
           | If you lack solutions for too long, the negative feedback
           | loop becomes severe and instead of just surveillance within a
           | liberal democratic context, you get public safety
           | authoritarians like Bukele or Duterte.
           | 
           | "Surveillance doesn't materially reduce terrorist attacks" -
           | I am not sure about that based on the number of arrests of
           | plotters and the lack of visibility I have into the tools and
           | methods they used to find those plotters.
           | 
           | "Terrorist attacks still happen even with surveillance" -
           | Yes, but if they happen less frequently, this reduces the
           | demand from the public to ratchet up authoritarianism. See
           | the problem?
           | 
           | "Terrorist attacks are a price worth paying for our freedom."
           | - I mostly agree, but feeling like this doesn't make any
           | difference to the negative feedback loop, does it? Regular
           | people want public safety from physical danger almost as much
           | as food and water.
        
             | anonymous908213 wrote:
             | In most countries, death by terrorist is at least an order
             | of magnitude less likely than death by bee. Strangely, we
             | do not seem to be on a campaign to lock all humans in-doors
             | to protect them from bees, nor have we declared a global
             | war on beeism. These stats hold from before the modern
             | surveillance regime, and so can hardly be credited to it.
             | It's not actually a problem in particular need of urgent
             | solving. Regular people are safe from terrorism, much safer
             | than they are against most kinds of tragic accidents. What
             | regular people are actually in danger of is losing all of
             | their human rights to fearmongerers, who constantly invoke
             | terrorism to erode them further and further.
             | 
             | Bukele and Duterte did not rise out of an environment of
             | terrorism, so I don't know why you thought it relevant to
             | bring them up. I think it is really sad to see comments on
             | HN of all places advocating that if we don't implement chat
             | control we'll spiral into a lawless hellscape.
        
               | energy123 wrote:
               | Sincerely, you misunderstand what I am saying, or you
               | didn't read until the end where I said that some level of
               | terrorism is a price worth paying in my subjective
               | judgment.
               | 
               | My point is that my subjective judgment counts for
               | nothing, because the negative feedback loop that I
               | described is a society-wide phenomenon beyond my control
               | as an individual. Asking the majority of people to think
               | the way you do about terrorism is somewhere between
               | wishcasting and virtue signalling. It doesn't interrupt
               | the causality behind the negative feedback loop, so it
               | therefore fails to outline a path that can be trodden in
               | the real world to achieve your desired vision of no
               | surveillance.
               | 
               | I urge everyone to banish this mode of thinking which
               | fixates on what "should" happen without first checking
               | whether that desired end state is a possible world we can
               | exist in once you factor in the second and third order
               | effects beyond the control of any individual.
               | 
               | > Bukele and Duterte did not rise out of an environment
               | of terrorism
               | 
               | Move your abstraction one level higher. They arose out of
               | public safety concerns around murder and drugs and gangs.
               | Those are not terrorism, but they fit under the same
               | umbrella of public safety concerns that motivate regular
               | people to demand authoritarian solutions.
        
               | intended wrote:
               | India saw 779 million dollars lost to cyber fraud in the
               | first 5 months of 2025.
               | 
               | The degree of cyber fraud in India is beyond insane.
               | 
               | Also - funnily enough - Indian telecom companies are
               | meant to be fined for every SIM card given out under
               | false data. There is already meant to be a check that
               | stops this.
        
         | x0x0 wrote:
         | > improved education and targeted campaigns against common
         | security pitfalls
         | 
         | Which doesn't work. At all. A familiarity with the last 40
         | years of computing makes that clear.
         | 
         | The only things that have worked: ios/android walled gardens so
         | users can't install spyware. yubikeys which can't be phished.
         | etc.
        
         | psychoslave wrote:
         | The problem iscontrolling people at intimate thought level.
         | Sure education is part of it. But state controlled device
         | tracking everything they say, where they go and who they are
         | exchanging with is also a tool to leverage on in that
         | perspective.
        
           | DeepSeaTortoise wrote:
           | IMO the goal is a bit different. It'd be just way too much
           | data to track people successfully, even with on-device
           | filtering, especially because everyone with ill intentions
           | would just use non-backdoored devices for their malicious
           | activities.
           | 
           | A much more achievable goal is digging up dirt on specific
           | people and opponents. In the end governments can struggle to
           | justify how they got their hands on info about an affair you
           | had or that you shocked dogs ~~on stream~~.
           | 
           | Such device backdoors are just a get-out-court-free card and
           | a way for the media to justify not asking any serious
           | questions.
        
             | N_Lens wrote:
             | I see that Hasan ref
        
             | bfg_9k wrote:
             | It's the old totalitarian playbook. Make everyone a
             | criminal then selectively apply the law.
        
         | 4ndrewl wrote:
         | First they came for the etc, etc...
        
         | staplers wrote:
         | You're assuming the problem the govt is referencing is their
         | actual goal.
        
         | satvikpendem wrote:
         | > _improved education and targeted campaigns against common
         | security pitfalls_
         | 
         | Good one. Do you see how dumb the average consumer is? They
         | don't know or care even if you try to educate them.
        
           | dingnuts wrote:
           | I shouldn't have to accept government surveillance just
           | because 15% of the population is functionally illiterate. We
           | should have support structures for those people as a society,
           | but "dumb people exist" is a fucking horrible argument for
           | why I should have my freedom restricted
        
             | chasil wrote:
             | You don't have to.
             | 
             | This is the most secure option:
             | 
             | https://grapheneos.org/
             | 
             | This is more flexible and will give you root, at the cost
             | of an unlocked bootloader:
             | 
             | https://lineageos.org/
        
             | satvikpendem wrote:
             | You shouldn't, I agree with you, but what's the solution
             | that works for everyone, not just the tech literate?
        
               | bfg_9k wrote:
               | There doesn't need to be a solution that works for
               | everyone. It doesn't matter how many barriers you put in
               | place, people will always get scammed - so don't punish
               | the other capable 85%.
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | You mean the capable 15%, not 85% as again users are
               | dumb. That's why governments will always cater to the
               | majority.
        
               | aydyn wrote:
               | You do in fact need a system that works for the vast
               | majority. If your system flat out doesnt work for 15% of
               | the population, you'd have mass riots and unrest.
        
           | throwawayqqq11 wrote:
           | Considering that AI companies are strategically/financially
           | in the same position as other market cornering companies like
           | uber, imagine how much dumber things can get.
        
           | vlovich123 wrote:
           | Maybe but there's a fair amount of corruption going on in
           | India. For example, they got caught spraying water near air
           | quality monitors (at them?) to make the data seem better than
           | it is instead of actually tackling the problem.
        
             | satvikpendem wrote:
             | That's sadly how the culture is in India. I wish it
             | improved to be more like Japan or China but I'm not sure
             | how one can solve this sort of issue.
        
               | DeepSeaTortoise wrote:
               | Require all people who received higher education to work
               | for their country first for 15 to 20 years.
               | 
               | There's no point in being able to buy an outrageously
               | fancy toilet with remittances if there's no sewer to hook
               | it up to.
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | That would be a great way to make the brain drain even
               | worse.
        
               | matt_heimer wrote:
               | That would discourage higher education, you are basically
               | punishing people for it.
               | 
               | Try giving free education to all government employees
               | instead.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Same approach China is taking -- harsh penalties + heavy
               | press broadcasting in the most egregious instances
               | uncovered, with an emphasis on consequences for the high
               | ranking folks involved.
               | 
               | You don't want to try to catch everyone, as then people
               | do worse things trying to cover their tracks, but you do
               | want to establish a credible fear of consequences that
               | will shift the default societal balance point between {do
               | corruption} and {don't}.
               | 
               | And it may take a generation, but it is possible.
        
           | thisisit wrote:
           | Same dumbness applies to people who are supposed to enforce
           | these laws. Enforcement authorities will often tell you to
           | settle privately - "just return the money and ask your victim
           | to rescind the case". They don't care for average consumer.
        
             | ponector wrote:
             | Are they incentivized to care? Are they paid well?
             | 
             | Usually for police it is much better to not register the
             | case and push victim to settle privately.
             | 
             | If they register they got more work and worse statistics.
        
           | bigyabai wrote:
           | It's articles like these that make me comfortable saying you
           | are part of the problem. Your materialist fear of losing a
           | wholly replaceable phone is manufacturing consent for
           | disaster.
        
         | et-al wrote:
         | FYI two years ago, the Indian government shut down mobile
         | service in the state of Punjab to catch one person:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35303486
        
           | aussieguy1234 wrote:
           | I don't buy their reasoning.
           | 
           | With all the mobile tracking tech, I would have thought that
           | it would have been easier to catch the person if they had a
           | working phone on them.
        
             | goku12 wrote:
             | I assume that they weren't attempting to track him. They
             | were trying to prevent the communication between the
             | conspirators so that they can't coordinate his escape or
             | organize an uprising to aid his escape. Suffice to say, the
             | telecom networks and the internet service are fair game to
             | them and they don't think twice about interfering with it
             | for any reason.
        
           | makingstuffs wrote:
           | I was there during this, literally text my wife when got
           | notice and said "I do not know when I will be able to text
           | next so keep an eye on your email".
        
         | croes wrote:
         | > I abhor any decision that robs even a grain of my individual
         | freedom.
         | 
         | Living in a society already means giving up more than a grain
         | of personal freedom.
         | 
         | Try entering a store naked.
         | 
         | The real deal is the balance between loss and gain
        
           | eptcyka wrote:
           | Ye, and this move is not balanced.
        
             | croes wrote:
             | They take more than a grain and the gain is debatable
        
           | derac wrote:
           | Is HN really so libertarian that this basic fact of being a
           | part of the social contract is downvotable?
           | 
           | I'm strongly against surveillance like this, but saying you
           | won't give up a grain of freedom is not realistic.
        
         | ridiculous_leke wrote:
         | > problem that is better solved by improved education and
         | targeted campaigns against common security pitfalls
         | 
         | Will take decades if not more than a century to implement in
         | India. Let alone old people, even the boomer generation is
         | immensely tech illiterate.
        
         | skeeter2020 wrote:
         | the fact that this is being done privately shows they know it's
         | dirty and immoral.
        
         | MonkeyClub wrote:
         | > I'm shocked
         | 
         | India is currently run by a nationalist regime headed by the so
         | called "butcher of Gujarat"[1], there isn't much that would
         | shock me wrt to that lot's totalitarian tendencies.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_image_of_Narendra_Modi
        
           | nephihaha wrote:
           | Mate, this isn't even remotely "nationalist". This stuff is
           | being pushed across the world. Digital ID? The only people
           | really desperate for it are our rulers.
        
             | smashah wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | tomhow wrote:
               | Please don't post inflammatory rhetoric like this here,
               | no matter the topic or the side. The guidelines ask:
               | 
               |  _Comments should get more thoughtful and substantive,
               | not less, as a topic gets more divisive._
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
             | observationist wrote:
             | It's funny how it's all rolling out right around the same
             | time. Almost like they get together and plot this stuff at
             | big meetings multiple times a year, where they get lavish
             | meals and entertainment, get wined and dined by the rich
             | and elite, and... well. Must be good to be kings.
             | 
             | It's really 4 horsemen of the infocalypse garbage being
             | trotted out, and the general population is clueless and
             | credulous. "They're in charge, surely they must know what
             | they're doing! They wouldn't lie to us! They most assuredly
             | have our collective best interests in mind, and they'll do
             | the right thing!"
        
               | brokenmachine wrote:
               | >"They're in charge, surely they must know what they're
               | doing! They wouldn't lie to us!
               | 
               | Literally nobody thinks that.
               | 
               | Unfortunately most people don't have the time or energy
               | to fight every emerging attack on freedom.
               | 
               | Everything is going to plan for the billionaire class.
               | 
               | Eventually everything will burn, only time will tell if
               | it will be from global warming or food riots.
        
               | observationist wrote:
               | Most average people assume competence and good faith from
               | people in charge. Most people don't question, aren't
               | skeptical, and go through life in a fog. That's not most
               | people here, but it's like Gell-Mann amnesia applied to
               | politics. 99% of the time, when politicians put forth a
               | plan to do things in a domain you're competent in, they
               | look like morons. It's exceedingly rare for them to do
               | things well.
               | 
               | People trust elected officials, they trust institutions,
               | they trust "experts", the media, the academics. A vast
               | majority of people don't realize the scale of ineptitude
               | amongst the people who wield power. Most of the "elites"
               | are not overqualified geniuses, but instead average
               | bumbling idiots who stumbled their way into office, or
               | sociopaths, or physically attractive. Most political
               | systems do not reward competence and diligence.
               | 
               | You could swap out all 535 congress people in the US for
               | randomly selected citizens and I guarantee you that
               | outcomes would improve. Things are going so badly because
               | they're intended to go badly, because unethical people
               | wield power for self enrichment and cronyism. The purpose
               | of a system is what it does.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | Having lived in lower trust vs higher trust societies,
               | you can see it in how people assume their leaders think.
               | High trust places like Sweden, people have pretty high
               | faith in their leaders to do the right thing. Personally,
               | I much prefer quality of life in a higher trust society.
               | It is exhausting needing to second guess everyone
               | everywhere all the time!
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | It's a situation of turkeys preferring to live on the
               | farm, except in the lead-up to Thanksgiving. It's quite
               | good until it's suddenly very bad. It's fine if it's used
               | to track down murderers etc, but we are seeing this now
               | with various countries tracking down people who don't
               | like Israel.
        
               | nephihaha wrote:
               | In Sweden, something like 40% of the population work
               | directly or indirectly for Wallenberg family owned
               | companies according to one stat. That will exclude the
               | businesses who make money off people employed by them. So
               | who is really in charge of Sweden?
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | Here is the exact quote from Wiki:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallenberg_family
               | > In the 1970s, the Wallenberg family businesses employed
               | 40% of Sweden's industrial workforce and represented 40%
               | of the total worth of the Stockholm stock market.
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | Poll after poll in the US show a distrust in politicians
               | and the governor. Our current president has a 37%
               | approval rating.
               | 
               | Between the electoral college, gerrymandering and 2
               | Senators per state regardless of population, the minority
               | control who gets elected.
               | 
               | Not to mention that anyone who trusts the police is
               | naive.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | >> "They're in charge, surely they must know what they're
               | doing! They wouldn't lie to us!
               | 
               | > Literally nobody thinks that.
               | 
               | I'd have to disagree; I'd say this is the modal
               | perspective.
        
             | lxgr wrote:
             | The lack of digital ID is a huge problem in many domains
             | and enables a lot of scams and crime in the first place.
             | 
             |  _Requiring identification in situations that don 't need
             | it_ is where the problems start, but that's possible with
             | analog IDs as well, and is often even worse there (since
             | these provide neither security against digital copies, nor
             | privacy, which digital ID can, e.g. via zero knowledge
             | proofs).
        
               | nextos wrote:
               | Personally, I liked the low-tech solution of code cards +
               | password (2FA), used by e.g. Denmark as digital ID, now
               | discontinued. I am aware that it is imperfect, and if you
               | are not careful with MITM attacks you can get in trouble,
               | but it was a good compromise to avoid the temptation to
               | track citizens. Something like a hardware TAN generator,
               | but with protection against MITM, would be an ideal
               | compromise. The current trend of moving towards mobile
               | apps that require hardware attestation is worrying.
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | Definitely, requiring the entire smartphone to be
               | "trusted" is way too much.
               | 
               | Small external signers with a display and confirmation
               | button are a nice compromise (and also largely solve
               | MITM!), since I don't mind an external device being under
               | somebody else's administrative control as long as I can
               | run what I want on my smartphone or computer.
               | 
               | But people don't want to carry two things... Hopefully we
               | can at least have both as alternatives going forward.
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | >But people don't want to carry two things...
               | 
               | It can be moved into a security processor within the
               | smartphone's SOC.
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | True, but that's already a much less clean separation
               | between the credential issuer's and my domain on many
               | dimensions other than security.
               | 
               | As an example, this was the security model for mobile
               | contactless payments for the longest time, and arguably
               | as a result these never really took off until Google came
               | up with a software-only alternative for Android. The
               | potential for rent seeking of the hardware vendor is
               | often too great, and even absent that, it requires close
               | cooperation of too many distinct entities (hardware
               | vendor, OS developer, bank, maybe a payment scheme etc).
               | 
               | (Apple had no issues, because their ecosystem is already
               | a fully walled garden, and they can usually get away with
               | charging access fees even for non-security-relevant
               | hardware interfaces.)
               | 
               | With a contactless smartcard, I might have to carry one
               | more plastic card than strictly necessary, but the
               | technology for that is pretty mature (wallets), and I can
               | migrate to a new phone without any hassle or use my
               | credential on somebody else's device in a pinch.
        
               | nextos wrote:
               | Some of the current EU ID cards are actually smartcards,
               | so in terms of privacy guarantees and separation of
               | concerns, we are moving backwards. I am also more
               | comfortable with a low-tech solution that is not linked
               | to my personal devices. Something like a FIDO passkey
               | would be ideal as those are also able to verify the
               | identity of the other side, but are relatively low-tech
               | and won't serve to track me.
        
               | phatfish wrote:
               | It's like people want to hand over scans of their
               | passport and/or driving license to random businesses
               | again and again, every time the need to prove who they
               | are; and have their ID documents littered in Outlook
               | mailboxes or company file shares with zero permissions.
               | 
               | Or be forced to install yet another ID app from a private
               | service that requires you have an iPhone or "compatible"
               | Android.
               | 
               | The debate about this in the UK is just crazy.
               | Notwithstanding the current "febrile" state of politics.
               | It has always received weirdly vitriolic push back.
               | 
               | What really is the Government going to do with a digital
               | ID service that they can't do already?
               | 
               | I just want to be able to give estate agents, solicitors,
               | a bank, etc my ID number and a time-limited code that
               | proves I am in control of that ID (or however that might
               | work), and be done with it.
        
               | brigandish wrote:
               | > It has always received weirdly vitriolic push back.
               | 
               | Because, as the Home Secretary herself observed, it would
               | fundamentally change the relationship between the
               | individual and the state.
               | 
               | > What really is the Government going to do with a
               | digital ID service that they can't do already?
               | 
               | This gives the impression of having done no research into
               | a topic of which you now opine opposition to be "weirdly
               | vitriolic". We live in an age of search engines and GPTs,
               | free encyclopaedias and entire lecture series online, and
               | even libraries are still open and free, but you've done
               | _nothing_ to get past the very first thoughts you 've had
               | on the subject.
               | 
               | Was that _weirdly vitriolic_ , or someone pointing out
               | that an argument to undermine everyone's rights should
               | have some effort behind it?
        
               | wholinator2 wrote:
               | I dunno man, your reply doesn't sound _kind_. Maybe you
               | could try to explain the point you're defending rather
               | than ad hominem and overextrapolate a perceived insult. I
               | genuinely want to learn and it's frustrating that your
               | comment does not do that.
        
               | jmye wrote:
               | Calling their objections "weirdly vitriolic" belies both
               | a complaint about "kindness", and shows an explicit
               | desire to _not_ learn a single thing. Perhaps, if you
               | have genuine curiosity in the future, you should be
               | thoughtful about the questions you ask, and the ad
               | hominem attacks _you_ make in the asking, rather than
               | whining after the fact because people didn't excuse your
               | lack of tactful interaction sufficiently?
               | 
               | Or just complain about "kindness" more - it's easier to
               | accuse others of being mean than to look in a mirror, I
               | suppose.
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | The person to whom you are replying is not the person who
               | said the "weirdly vitriolic" remark. You're chastising
               | someone who didn't do the thing you are (rightly)
               | opposing.
        
               | brigandish wrote:
               | If what you say were to be true then an accusation of ad
               | hominem would itself be ad hominem.
               | 
               | I addressed _their_ unkind and ad hominem argument. If
               | you think me unkind then I will shrug and say, in hacker
               | parlance, they should RTFM. They have not put in the
               | _slightest_ work before opining and criticising, and on
               | something as important as this?
               | 
               | May they receive such _weird vitriol_ until they learn to
               | at least Google first. Doesn 't it automatically run a
               | GPT for you now? They, and surely the people around them,
               | will thank me for instilling such basic discipline.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | Can anyone explain the history of "self ID" rules and
               | laws in the UK? It seems like you do not have to prove
               | your ID to the police. It is the reverse. As an outsider,
               | I don't understand it.
        
               | brigandish wrote:
               | The fundamental proposition on which all of English
               | culture flows from is that of _innocence_. For example,
               | in court, you do not have to prove your innocence because
               | you are _presumed_ innocent.
               | 
               | In the case of ID cards and the like, the state does not
               | rule over the populace, it rules on _behalf_ of the
               | populace. I am _innocent_ and they work _for me_. Hence,
               | I do not have to prove to some random government agent
               | who I am _unless it is relevant to the task they perform_
               | , e.g.
               | 
               | - the police have a _reasonable_ and _justifiable_
               | suspicion that I am engaged in criminal activity - an
               | immigration officer may only ask for my details when I am
               | crossing a border or, again, have some _reasonable_ and
               | _justifiable_ suspicion that I am in need of deportation
               | etc. - Or perhaps I just need some documents from my
               | local municipal office, and they rightly ask who I am and
               | to prove it before giving out my private info.
               | 
               | Me going about my business is no business of the
               | government's until I start abusing the rules.
               | 
               | The opposite view is that:
               | 
               | - I am ruled over - Any agent of the government can
               | question me and prevent me from going about _my_ business
               | 
               | Of course, in practice, the application of such liberal
               | principles like not requiring ID to go about my day are
               | often not done well, but to change the _principle_ is to
               | change the entire character of the most fundamental
               | aspects of Englishness. You 'll note, much of the
               | continent lurches between different forms of collectivist
               | oppressive government whereas, until of late, the UK has
               | not. This is because of the lack of this fundamental
               | principle there, I am sure of that, and those calling for
               | these kind of ID laws, digital or otherwise, are not to
               | be entertained.
               | 
               | The most interesting case will be the USA, where they
               | still care about the principles of English liberty, far
               | more than the English do.
        
               | schneehertz wrote:
               | Oh, bro, you're practically living in 1689
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | Successive governments have been determined to change
               | this.
               | 
               | A good current example is the Children's Wellbeing and
               | Schools Bill which very much is based on the idea that
               | the state, rather than parents, is primarily responsible
               | for children. The Online Safety Act reflects much the
               | same thinking.
               | 
               | I think there has been a cultural change. Both from the
               | state, and from people who expect to be told what to do
               | to a greater extent than the past.
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | This theory mixes up the distinct concepts of the
               | government, as a trusted entity (where applicable),
               | issuing identity document _for the use of its citizens_
               | (including in person-to-person or person-to-private-
               | company scenarios), and that of the government _requiring
               | its citizens to identify themselves to it on demand_.
               | 
               | Sure, its slightly harder to have a government issue
               | credentials to everybody and _not have them abuse the
               | possibilities that come with it_ , but if a society can
               | pull it of, there are vast benefits in many areas of
               | life.
               | 
               | On top of that, the flip side of people regularly not
               | carrying any identification documents seems to be a
               | police force much more eager to arrest people on the spot
               | to figure out their identity. (Presented as an
               | observation without value judgement: This way of doing
               | things does lower the likelihood of the police arresting
               | somebody _because of not carrying identification_.)
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | > The fundamental proposition on which all of English
               | culture flows from is that of innocence.
               | 
               | Is this not true in all highly advanced democracies?
               | 
               | One thing I have found true (and somewhat different from
               | other countries), when UK folks talk about how they view
               | the police, it is _generally_ beneficial. (Don 't throw
               | your tomatoes at me just yet!) Versus other countries,
               | the police are viewed as more neutral or negative
               | (especially the US). I always thought the idea of having
               | no regular police carrying guns is a pretty brave policy
               | in the 21st century. In many ways, imperfect policy, but
               | it works well, and ( _appears_ ) to reduce police
               | violence against the public. On a more personal note, I
               | also find the UK police are _incredibly_ restrained
               | during heated protests. Imperfect, yes, but they make a
               | real effort. As an outsider, when I watch a short YouTube
               | clip of a heated protest in the UK, and the police are
               | doing their best to keep cool and not antogise the
               | crowds. (I promise: I 'm not here to shill for UK police;
               | I'm sure they do _some_ bad stuff too.) The best phrase
               | that I ever heard from a British person to describe UK
               | police:  "They police by consent (of the people)." It is
               | a powerful phrase and idea.
        
               | georgefrowny wrote:
               | Basically there is no universal ID system. You are not
               | required to have a passport or driving licence, which are
               | the usual IDs. There is an optional kind of ID you can
               | use to prove your age if you don't or can't have those.
               | Even if you do have one of these, you don't have to show
               | it to the police if they stop you. The police can ask
               | your name, but unless the police has "reasonable grounds"
               | to search you, you can just walk away.
               | 
               | This is at odds to much of the EU where carrying ID is
               | normal and you can be fined for not having it on you in
               | public.
               | 
               | Proving your identity to a company usually involves a
               | copy of passport and a recent utility bill. Sometimes you
               | need to get a "professional" (doctor, lawyer) to write "I
               | certify this is a valid copy" on it. Financial systems
               | often use your NI number (think SSN) as the ID factor for
               | things like KYC, the NHS uses a separate number. There
               | are several fairly mysterious companies that provide this
               | service to companies who need to know like solicitors
               | (you upload the photos, they authenticte it "somehow",
               | hopefully they look after it, presumably they can be
               | audited I turn out to be a money launderer using a fake
               | document). Getting a passport is a bit of a performance
               | as you have to bootstrap the trust chain by getting
               | someone you know to submit their documents and vouch for
               | your photos.
               | 
               | It also means that, to use a hot-button subject recently,
               | the police have limited practical ways to prove a right
               | to work, unless they have strong intelligence that a
               | particular place is using illegal labour and do a raid.
               | The current tactic seems to be arresting people for
               | illegal e-bikes, where they have reasonable grounds for
               | an arrest and can then get the name and do the
               | immigration checks at that point.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | This is a great post. I learned a lot. Thank you.
               | 
               | I remember once seeing the UK passport application. It
               | struck me as having utterly byzantine requirements. When
               | I read your post and think about it again, the lack of a
               | universal ID could make it very tricky to get a passport,
               | which is _ultimately_ a national /universal ID.
        
               | komali2 wrote:
               | > What really is the Government going to do with a
               | digital ID service that they can't do already?
               | 
               | In 20 years, the UK suffers a terrorist attack just
               | before an election, and then elects a ultra right wing
               | government on a platform of "remigrating foreigners."
               | You're a British born citizen but your mom fled from Iran
               | in the 80s and immigrated to the UK.
               | 
               | If you don't have digital ID, and the government decides
               | to "remigrate all Iranians," they have to collect
               | information from several different government groups,
               | e.g. maybe your mom got a passport in which case one
               | government agency may just know she's a non-native
               | British citizen but nothing more. Maybe your immigration
               | agency stands up to the government and engages in legal
               | battles to prevent turning over immigration information.
               | 
               | However if there's a digital ID system that lets the
               | government instantly know everything about a person, you
               | lose the protection of friction.
               | 
               | I believe this is one of the fundamental premises of
               | representative liberal democracy, and one of its most
               | redeeming features: balance of power is spread not just
               | between branches of government, but through
               | ministries/departments/agencies, which makes it much
               | harder for a despot to do despotism.
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | Being able to break the law is never a good thing.
               | Immigration agencies can still fight whatever after
               | people have been kicked out as has been decided.
               | Government inefficiency should never be celebrated.
        
               | komali2 wrote:
               | > Immigration agencies can still fight whatever after
               | people have been kicked out as has been decided.
               | 
               | Given that dragnet operations result in all sorts of
               | random people being deported, including citizens, and
               | given that sometimes these people are deported to
               | countries where they face violence or death, you are
               | arguing for state-sponsored violence without due process.
               | Other than people immigrating, what other circumstances
               | do you feel justify the elimination of due process?
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | People should not be hiding in our country to escape
               | death. If someone was willing to break the law that
               | heavily, they should be deported and faced judgements as
               | soon as possible as those are the people we should be
               | removing from society as fast as possible.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > Being able to break the law is never a good thing.
               | 
               | Suppose there is a law against being Jewish.
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | Then I suggest Jewish people not visit the country.
               | Trying to still visit despite being banned will not leed
               | to a good outcome.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | They live there and it's also illegal for them to try to
               | leave.
        
               | Someone wrote:
               | I don't think there is much "protection of friction". A
               | despot may not bother checking citizenship. For example h
               | ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detention_and_deportation_of
               | _A... says:
               | 
               |  _"ICE was confirmed by independent review and U.S.
               | judges to have violated laws including the Immigration
               | Act of 1990 by interrogating and detaining people without
               | warrants or review of their citizenship status"_
        
               | georgefrowny wrote:
               | > However if there's a digital ID system that lets the
               | government instantly know everything about a person, you
               | lose the protection of friction.
               | 
               | "Digital ID" doesn't necessitate that all data is
               | collected into one gigantic store with centralised
               | access. Just that you can use the same attestation of
               | identity to access the various systems. And you can also
               | grant others access to a limited subset of the data.
               | 
               | If the government wanted to they could _already_ have set
               | up some direct access from (say) the passport office to
               | HMRC. It 's all digital anyway, backwards as the UK
               | government can be, they're not sending people to pore
               | over paper ledgers in person like in The Jackal.
               | 
               | Some of the system already works like this anyway with
               | the share codes for permission to work for foreigners and
               | proving your driving licence.
               | 
               | Theoretically you would also be able to have an audit log
               | of who asked for attestation for access to which system
               | using that ID. Which you currently don't have when
               | everyone is doing it by passport scans, NI numbers given
               | over the phone and so on.
               | 
               | What it does allow is a creeping over-attestation
               | especially of non-government services where you need to
               | use the ID to do things that were previously anonymous or
               | at least potentially anonymous. But since you currently
               | need to use a driving license or selfie to look at
               | boobies, that's already a thing.
               | 
               | It also, depending on cryptographic implementation, can
               | leak information about attestations directly to the
               | government. For example if I certify my identity at
               | BumTickling.com, the website might only find out that I'm
               | over 18, but the government may then know that BT.com's
               | operator requested attestation of my ID's age field.
               | Whereas currently, BT.com's (probably) shady identity
               | service partner may have my selfie and know I tried to
               | look at BT.com, but the government (probably, maybe they
               | forward these things secretly) doesn't know about it
               | unless they audit that partner.
               | 
               | It also has the possibility to gate access to government
               | services behind app installations which, when done
               | lazily, means not only smartphones are required which is
               | bad enough, but specifically Google and Apple devices.
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | I broadly agree on the theory of administrative friction
               | increasing the resiliency of societies against non-
               | democratic government action, but I wonder if that ship
               | hasn't sailed with the digitziation of most governments:
               | All that data is already present in some database, public
               | or private (with the government able to coerce access in
               | many cases).
               | 
               | So I get the historical aversion to IDs as _the stepping
               | stone_ of governments to gaining access to potentially
               | democracy-subverting informational hazmat, but these
               | days, I feel like the downsides of not having a
               | ubiquitous and privacy-preserving ID scheme vastly
               | outweigh the little bit of extra friction of it will ever
               | add.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > _Requiring identification in situations that don 't
               | need it_ is where the problems start
               | 
               | Which is exactly the argument against digital ID, because
               | it reduces the friction to asking for ID in situations
               | that don't need it, causing it to become epidemic.
               | 
               | Meanwhile nearly all the instances where ID actually
               | _should_ be required are also instances where showing up
               | in person should be required, like taking out your first
               | line of credit with a financial institution, or signing
               | on to a new job. Because the entire point is to verify
               | that that person is the person on the ID and not someone
               | in Russia who managed to hack their phone.
        
               | nephihaha wrote:
               | The problem with digital ID is that it can be switched
               | off in an instant. I was talking to some people in a
               | strike picket line about this. They seemed unaware of it.
               | Suddenly you would be unable to travel, pay your bills
               | and access internet etc for doing the wrong thing.
        
               | BDPW wrote:
               | If an authoritarian state tells a bank to block you as a
               | customer you get exactly the same result. All these
               | options of blocking people are already available to
               | states in general.
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | Very different levels of friction, though, and that
               | matters too in practice.
        
               | Tor3 wrote:
               | A digital ID is not doing all of that. The way it's
               | implemented in Sweden, just to take an example already
               | mentioned, is simply to identify you, and only for
               | certain parts of society (mostly governmental services,
               | banks, insurance and the like, and a few more). It's not
               | about authorizing you for travel. If you need an ID for
               | picking up your valuable shipment from the post office
               | then you simply show your driver's license or passport,
               | you don't use a digital ID for that. At all. If someone
               | took away your digital ID then that would mean zero for
               | your internet access, and zero for your ability to
               | travel. It's not used for that at all. What _would_ be a
               | problem is paying the bills, because the ID identifies
               | you for using network banking. However, alternative ways
               | for identifying you for the latter are far worse
               | concerns.
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | But GP raise a valid point: If IDs are ubiquitous and
               | commonly used for non-government business, the government
               | does implicitly gain substantial "veto power" over non-
               | government transactions (by revoking existing credentials
               | or not issuing new ones).
               | 
               | Availability has to be ensured just as much as security
               | and privacy in such a scenario, and that's not trivial.
               | (I still personally think it's worth trying.)
        
               | Tor3 wrote:
               | In those places where a system like Sweden's has been
               | implemented, the usage is constricted to certain areas.
               | And in the case where it's used elsewhere, that's an
               | option that is not mandatory (and in any case far and few
               | between). A way to identify an individual is typically
               | related to financial or contractual issues. So far, at
               | least. Looking at you, the UK
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Yes, but those "certain areas" are mandatory for
               | functioning in society. And that ID is managed by a
               | single central authority.
               | 
               | The US by contrast, has a distributed system where there
               | are many authorities that can issue IDs that are valid
               | for the activities of daily life.
               | 
               | The only common nationally issued ID in the US is a
               | passport and people only get that for international
               | travel -- and it wasn't even until 2024 that a majority
               | of Americans even had one.
        
             | amarant wrote:
             | How so? In Sweden we have digital ID and it's great! Super
             | practical and I struggle to think of how it would be used
             | to spy on citizens, given that it has the same legal
             | protections as banks have regarding your account
             | transactions etc.
             | 
             | Like sure you could in theory see every document I've ever
             | signed if you have a warrant for BankID servers, but you
             | could probably glean most of that if you had a warrant for
             | the banks servers anyway, so it's not really a new
             | capability.
        
               | gxs wrote:
               | That's sort of how all this type of policy is pushed
               | through
               | 
               | Convenience - what you're describing is convenience
               | 
               | It's totally fine if you prioritize that over everything
               | else, but my only thought here is that everyone should be
               | crystal clear in what they are trading off for
               | convenience
               | 
               | It's convenient for the government too, tk have a single
               | identifier to thread a persons entire life
               | 
               | We are, sadly, well beyond any expectation of privacy,
               | but we should at least be aware of it and try to not make
               | it worse
        
               | amarant wrote:
               | Again,I struggle to think of how it'd be used gather any
               | data not already available.
               | 
               | Yes it's selling point is convenience. Convenience is
               | good.
               | 
               | In this particular case I disagree that there's a price
               | in privacy. At least currently, and the way the Swedish
               | electronic ID is implemented, I don't see it.
               | 
               | With other variations there might be problems of course,
               | though I'd worry more about someone messing up the
               | security of it rather than privacy
        
               | zug_zug wrote:
               | I used to think like that. Now in my country we have a
               | president who would use that to deport or target
               | political opponents, track people who criticize Israel,
               | etc.
               | 
               | You can never put the genie back in the bottle and you
               | never know who will be in charge in 20 years
        
               | amarant wrote:
               | Yeah but the US was never a full democracy. Part of the
               | problem with the US is that the president has way too
               | much power to begin with.
               | 
               | If trump was elected prime minister of Sweden, he
               | wouldn't have been able to do half the stuff he's done.
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | The president isn't supposed to have that much power in
               | the US either. The federal government in general wasn't
               | supposed to have much power; power is supposed to be
               | reserved to the states except for specific scenarios
               | enumerated in our constitution. Unfortunately, a century
               | of blatantly illegal power grabs by the federal
               | government, combined with Congress (which should've acted
               | as a check upon the president) willingly giving their
               | power over to the president, we are in a pretty bad spot.
               | However, if it happened to us it could happen to any
               | country. At the end of the day the constitution of a
               | nation is only meaningful to the extent that people will
               | actually _enforce_ it.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | The President doesn't have that much power in the US.
               | Head of the executive, yes, but that's it.
               | 
               | And what has he done? Enforced immigration laws according
               | to written law? Reorganized the executive branch?
               | 
               | He can't pass any laws by himself. The judiciary can
               | overturn his executive orders.
        
               | zug_zug wrote:
               | How about stacked the supreme court with sycophants (at
               | least one of which has been caught taking bribes) whereby
               | allowing his gross violations of the law to be tolerated
               | on appeal to the supreme court (legal eagle has a great
               | video on this).
               | 
               | And then bullied executive who dare disagree with him
               | (e.g. jan 6 commission, and his first impeachment) and
               | even perform completely baseless criminal investigations
               | that (e.g. against Comey) that are so ill-advised that he
               | has to appoint unqualified prosecutors to even file these
               | claims because no serious one would stand for it.
               | 
               | He now wields enough scary-factor that even though we
               | have handwritten proof of his involvement with Eepstein
               | that his own party is too cowardly to impeach him or even
               | release the files (the same party that freaked out about
               | Clinton getting a blowjob now afraid to go after a
               | pedophile, and one who flirts with the idea of pardoning
               | Maxwell and moved her to a minimum security facility)
        
               | hellojesus wrote:
               | > He now wields enough scary-factor that even though we
               | have handwritten proof of his involvement with Eepstein
               | that his own party is too cowardly to impeach him or even
               | release the files
               | 
               | I think they're only cowardly because each elected
               | individual's goal is to survive long enough to get a
               | sweet exit deal. Voting to impeach Trump is the correct
               | thing to do (blatant corruption, violation of due
               | processes, etc.), but it will surely lessen their chances
               | of reelection.
               | 
               | I think Congress is full of a bunch of individuals trying
               | to maximize personal gain agnostic of the outcome for the
               | country, but I'm not sure how to realign the incentives
               | to fix that.
        
               | iamnothere wrote:
               | I don't get it, so you're saying that the US isn't a full
               | democracy and the leader has too much power, but you
               | think the US should implement digital ID anyway ignoring
               | that situation? As if that will help?
        
               | ori_b wrote:
               | There are many examples of democracies backsliding.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | > Now in my country we have a president who would use
               | that to deport or target political opponents, track
               | people who criticize Israel
               | 
               | He can already do that?
        
               | hexbin010 wrote:
               | I struggle to see how it's a good thing for Sweden. I
               | disagree convenience is a good thing.
               | 
               | We can all play "I struggle to see" and throw out weak
               | arguments but it does not advance the topic
        
               | amarant wrote:
               | You still haven't presented even a weak argument for how
               | it infringes on privacy.
               | 
               | You just said "privacy" and pretended that's an argument
        
               | ahoka wrote:
               | There's not a lot of privacy ins Sweden anyway. Way too
               | much private stuff is public and continuously scraped by
               | private companies.
               | 
               | For those who don't know: by just looking up a name, you
               | can find a persons birthday, address, who also lives
               | there. Oh and the person's salary is public too.
               | 
               | Ridiculous.
        
               | hexbin010 wrote:
               | > You still haven't presented even a weak argument for
               | how it infringes on privacy.
               | 
               | NB I was calling out your weak arguments. I wasn't
               | attempting to do something that isn't my job ;)
               | 
               | For countries introducing digital ID etc, it's for the
               | _advocates_ to present a strong argument and evidence how
               | it will respect privacy, how it will remain secure etc
               | beyond  "trust us bro" and "I can't see how it wouldn't
               | be secure"
        
               | komali2 wrote:
               | > Like sure you could in theory see every document I've
               | ever signed if you have a warrant for BankID servers, but
               | you could probably glean most of that if you had a
               | warrant for the banks servers anyway, so it's not really
               | a new capability.
               | 
               | It's a single point of failure. Digital ID servers on
               | creation because as valuable to compromise as
               | value_of_bank_hack*bank_count plus whatever other
               | services are rolled in.
               | 
               | Furthermore now only one warrant is needed, or one
               | illegal executive order. Take the USA as a live example -
               | legal protections aren't actually real, a government
               | official with enough political power can just do whatever
               | they want while the courts struggle to keep up, and then
               | just ignore court orders.
               | 
               | If your identity is spread out in many different ways, at
               | least then there's more friction to compromise. Just
               | because one bank capitulates doesn't mean the actor
               | immediately has health information on you, for example.
               | Just because the unemployment office capitulates doesn't
               | mean the actor has your financial records.
        
               | noduerme wrote:
               | I think a lot of people in the US are clinging to the
               | hope that this type of friction, along with judicial
               | decisions, will cause the process of removing our legal
               | protections to stall out. I'm not optimistic that this is
               | the case, because the party currently driving the federal
               | incursion on private and state-held data is the one that
               | until recently was opposed to things like national ID.
               | Anything can be done in the name of protecting people
               | from N, if you can get a majority to be afraid of N.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Does the letter N stand for Democrats...?
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | No
        
               | pfannkuchen wrote:
               | I don't really get why people seem convinced that the
               | government is removing protections for all citizens under
               | a smokescreen of illegal immigration handling, as opposed
               | to taking limited and temporary measures to deal with an
               | unusual situation.
               | 
               | My current interpretation is that they are fear mongering
               | about violence because they are actually way more racist
               | than they admit publicly, and might want to remove more
               | people than they were letting on initially.
               | 
               | So okay you can definitely disagree with that, and how
               | you feel about it can definitely be influenced by how
               | much you feel threatened (personally or network) and
               | that's valid.
               | 
               | But why do we think that they are using this as a ruse to
               | like become despotically authoritarian in general? Do we
               | think that the borders were opened intentionally to
               | fabricate this "crisis"? If not, it would be such a huge
               | coincidence, because there are a zillion reasons to be
               | concerned about the demographic situation without needing
               | to use it as a smokescreen, what are the odds that this
               | problem organically appeared and then they happen to be
               | able to take advantage of it?
               | 
               | Note that I'm not asserting that the borders weren't
               | opened intentionally to fabricate this problem to which
               | they can react with a "solution", that sounds exactly
               | like something a government would do. I just don't hear
               | anyone saying that out loud, at least, and having
               | personal network or moral values or whatever threatened
               | and reacting to that just seems a lot more likely to me
               | as a reason why people feel like the world is ending.
        
               | komali2 wrote:
               | > what are the odds that this problem organically
               | appeared and then they happen to be able to take
               | advantage of it?
               | 
               | Quite low. Borders weren't open to fabricate an excuse to
               | engage in authoritarianism - the excuse was simply
               | fabricate, whole-cloth, with no basis in reality to
               | justify it.
               | 
               | There is no immigration problem in the USA. Large
               | portions of the American economy are dependent on
               | immigration, documented or otherwise. Immigrants,
               | documented or otherwise, commit less crimes per-capita
               | than USA citizens.
               | 
               | So, the current government is using immigration as a
               | flash-point to get themselves elected, and as an ongoing
               | distraction away from their failure to address their
               | other platform (affordability). Getting to be more
               | authoritarian is the stated goal, based on the plan
               | outlined in "Project 2025."
        
               | trimethylpurine wrote:
               | What is it about being a US citizen that increases
               | criminality? Shouldn't we expect that crime comes down as
               | the US has been a leader in immigration, considering
               | immigrants commit less crime? Has crime come down in
               | Europe as it became a leader?
               | 
               | I've been trying to make sense of the statistics.
               | Interested to hear any explanation that can reconcile
               | these contrasting observations.
        
               | bitfis wrote:
               | Generally it seems to be more related that if you are an
               | immigrant, you more likely try to keep your heads down.
               | This comes from a video about immigration in sweden. For
               | which the first generation of immigrants want to
               | contribute to society in most cases, while the second
               | generation seems to be more open to crime. The second
               | generation does of course has then the citizenship and
               | are not considered to be immigrants anymore. But this
               | does does not need to correlate with immigration and
               | culture per se, but also can have todo about second
               | generations being badly integrated and/or having less
               | oportunities then other citizens. Just seems citizens
               | generally accept less shit from the government then
               | immigrants do.
        
               | pfannkuchen wrote:
               | > There is no immigration problem in the USA
               | 
               | Well this is a controversial statement. Many people have
               | thought there was an immigration problem in the USA since
               | well before Trump entered politics.
               | 
               | If I pretend to believe that there is definitely no
               | immigration problem, though, then I agree with you. But
               | like I said, that is a controversial statement.
               | 
               | Would you believe that the people who support this just
               | do believe there is an immigration problem? People are
               | allowed to care about things other than the economy and
               | crime stats, by the way.
        
               | komali2 wrote:
               | > Would you believe that the people who support this just
               | do believe there is an immigration problem?
               | 
               | Yes, of course I believe that there's people who believe
               | there's an immigration problem.
               | 
               | > People are allowed to care about things other than the
               | economy and crime stats, by the way.
               | 
               | What sort of problems would one believe can arise from
               | immigration that aren't related to the economy or public
               | safety?
        
               | throaway123213 wrote:
               | Illegal immigration is a problem whether you want to
               | admit or or not. Just allow the amount of legal
               | immigrants needed. Saying illegal immigration is not a
               | problem is just as much of a smokescreen as saying
               | immigrants are "the" problem.
        
               | komali2 wrote:
               | Ah, well if it's a problem, it should be trivially easy
               | for you to illustrate how exactly it's a problem, using
               | hard facts and numbers. I earnestly invite you to do so!
        
               | hellojesus wrote:
               | It's a problem insofar as it exists and is illegal. I'm
               | no fan of the current administration, but the Biden admin
               | just plain refused to execute the laws. That seems
               | problematic to me for an executive branch.
               | 
               | I have no problem with uncapped migration, but to flat
               | out refuse to enforce the law is a bit ridiculous. What
               | should be done is simple: Congress should just pass a law
               | like is expected of the Legislative branch that says all
               | immigrants are welcome.
               | 
               | As an added benefit, it would get rid of the illegal
               | wages overnight. Americans complain that illegals are
               | taking their jobs, but they're only taking the ones that
               | aren't filled by US laborers. And US laborers can't
               | legally compete with illegals if illegals are being paid
               | less than minimum wage.
               | 
               | A single, simple, straight-forward law could fix all
               | those issues with the stroke of a pen.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | >but the Biden admin just plain refused to execute the
               | laws.
               | 
               | The Biden admin tried to pass the single most restrictive
               | immigration law the US has ever seen with _bipartisan
               | support_ from all but the most progressive democrats.
               | 
               | Please tell me, who killed that bill?
               | 
               | >As an added benefit, it would get rid of the illegal
               | wages overnight
               | 
               | Speaking of laws not being enforced, republicans have
               | spent 30 years bitching about immigration while _utterly
               | refusing_ to enforce existing laws punishing _primarily
               | republican owned_ businesses for hiring illegal
               | immigrants and suppressing wages. Gee, surely they care
               | about fixing things right?
               | 
               | Even Trump's admin is _still_ refusing to enforce those
               | laws. Desantis spent five minutes suggesting he might
               | finally enforce such laws and was _immediately_ stopped
               | _by republicans_
               | 
               | >That seems problematic to me for an executive branch.
               | 
               | So you voted for an executive branch that demonstrably
               | violates all sorts of laws, refuses to punish friends for
               | violating laws, and pardons _literal war criminals_ or
               | _literal scammers_ if they donate enough. Good job.
               | Please tell me how pardoning the guy from Nikola Motors
               | is enforcing the law and a good use of the executive
               | branch.
               | 
               | >What should be done is simple: Congress should just pass
               | a law like is expected of the Legislative branch that
               | says all immigrants are welcome.
               | 
               | Again, democrats love nothing more than passing laws in
               | congress and there is ample evidence of that. It is
               | _republicans_ who have spent 50 years OPENLY not doing
               | their jobs in congress. They are the ones saying, openly,
               | that congress not passing anything is an intended
               | outcome. They are the ones saying that preventing
               | democrats from doing anything at all is intended.
               | Democrats, despite such bad faith, _still_ cross the
               | aisle and pass things republicans want, because the US
               | system _requires_ bipartisanship as a feature.
               | 
               | When the illegal migrant laborers come to cash their
               | checks every week, those checks carry the signature of
               | _republican_ families. If you 've ever bought potatoes
               | that come from a Maine farm, they were picked by migrant
               | labor, overseen by angry and lazy republicans who do
               | nothing but bitch about migrant labor while smoking weed
               | with the local cops, and choosing to hire that exact
               | labor. LePage made zero effort to enforce laws on the
               | book to stop those very republicans from using migrant
               | labor.
               | 
               | Why hire the politicians that have a _demonstrated_
               | history of making no attempt to solve the problem, voted
               | in by the people causing the problem in the first place?
               | 
               | Meanwhile here in Maine, bulk asylum migration is pretty
               | much the only reason why Lewiston is a functioning and
               | thriving City, and migrants from former french colonies
               | in africa are the only people who can still speak french
               | and carry that culture after the KKK spent the early part
               | of the 1900s stamping out my french ancestry and culture.
        
               | pfannkuchen wrote:
               | See: demographic projections.
               | 
               | Europeans are projected to numerically lose control of
               | America, which in a democracy is equivalent to losing
               | control functionally.
               | 
               | It's very convenient for a lot of people to pretend this
               | doesn't matter at all, and many or even most Europeans
               | have at this point been brainwashed through childhood
               | conditioning to not be able to go there even in their
               | thoughts, lest they become the deepest evil, according to
               | their conditioning.
               | 
               | But, in a sane world, anything pre-1945, the statement
               | "Europeans are projected to lose control of America
               | within single digit decades" would spur a panic.
               | 
               | Let me guess, I'm just a horrible immoral person and I'm
               | not allowed to think about this, right? Do you have any
               | arguments besides that one?
        
               | noduerme wrote:
               | I think it was a mistake of the left to brainwash white
               | kids to think of themselves as belonging to a group of
               | evil oppressive colonizers - precisely because a few
               | decades of that type of over-the-top racial "justice"
               | schooling has led (inevitably, and even understandably)
               | to the white nationalist backlash we're seeing today.
               | 
               | What should have happened was to stick with the
               | individualist, civil rights notion that all men and women
               | are created equal. Full stop.
               | 
               | Your complaint about the brainwashing is valid _to a
               | point_ , as no one should be raised having guilt for
               | being born of a particular race/ethnicity, and in fact
               | people should take pride in their heritage.
               | 
               | However, you do not explain why you think it _matters_
               | whether a majority of the US remains of European stock,
               | (by which I guess you mean not mixed race as well). And
               | this is where your argument is transparently, well,
               | racist. Because to explain that, you would probably need
               | to denigrate other races.
               | 
               | I think you could make an argument that Europeans should
               | stay a majority in Europe, on the basis that _it is
               | Europe_. But America is not Europe, and never was.
               | Europeans were a minority throughout the Americas when
               | they showed up, and they will be a minority here again,
               | and I don 't see a big problem with that.
               | 
               | [edit] Just to add, there was nothing "sane" about the
               | way Europeans conducted themselves either on the
               | continent or here, especially in the decade prior to
               | 1945. Also, prior to 1945, there was no general notion of
               | "European", but rather many smaller nationalities. From
               | 1941, it was a widely held idea that people of German
               | descent for instance were a threat to America and should
               | be deported. In the 19th century, a lot of people thought
               | the same about the Irish, and you would have had to
               | replace "European" with "English" in your statement to
               | get some sort of nativist reaction.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | >Europeans are projected to numerically lose control of
               | America
               | 
               | What does this even _mean_?
               | 
               | You realize you descend from africans right? How african
               | do you identify? Is it bad that you don't identify as
               | african even though it is provable that you are descended
               | from africans? Is it bad that the UK developed a culture
               | that wasn't really african?
               | 
               | >Let me guess, I'm just a horrible immoral person and I'm
               | not allowed to think about this, right?
               | 
               | You are allowed to think about it, and others are allowed
               | to rightly point out how stupid, utterly unfounded, and
               | abysmal, and utterly pathetic such a thought is. It's
               | deeply _childish_. Grow up.
               | 
               | Oh no, the UK might be more brown in 100 years, what a
               | shame, anyway who wants Tikka Misala? No? Aw, well lets
               | have a cuppa instead, freshly imported from asia!
               | 
               | You know the Hamburger is german right? Or all that
               | delicious cajun food is, not from white people, though it
               | has some french influence thanks to the brits deporting
               | my family 300 years ago. Or how saint patty's day isn't
               | something the Irish Celebrate?
               | 
               | Meanwhile, do you know where Algebra comes from? Not
               | Europeans.
               | 
               | Except, by leaning on European "control" of the US, it's
               | a hundred times dumber! Your own logic is that each and
               | every one of us should be violently deported because this
               | country belongs to _Native Americans_.
               | 
               | Fuck me, do you even know how the US got Texas? A bunch
               | of Americans illegally settled in Mexican land (that was
               | owned by the spanish at the time) and cried to Uncle Sam
               | to "protect" them and the state that resulted from that
               | behavior has the utter gall to assert that their state
               | should "Stay European"!
               | 
               | God forbid your children have to interact with other
               | human beings who have different cultures than them, the
               | utter horror. God forbid a "European" country have to
               | learn a second language, that definitely isn't
               | "European"!
               | 
               | >But, in a sane world, anything pre-1945, the statement
               | "Europeans are projected to lose control of America
               | within single digit decades" would spur a panic.
               | 
               | The US quite literally killed 600k of our own people to
               | give some control to imported africans and their
               | descendants. America _started_ as a multicultural nation
               | sharing land with Native Americans, and supporting
               | extremely varied immigrants basically without a formal
               | process for hundreds of years. The KKK came back to life
               | partially to oppress french and irish catholics because
               | "European" wasn't actually what racists cared about. The
               | Irish and Italians and Jews were "others" because racists
               | DGAF about European ancestry or purity.
               | 
               | Do you even see how trivially you are being played? Do
               | you really think the administration full of first and
               | second generation immigrants from Non European countries
               | gives a single fuck about America becoming "Non
               | European"?
        
               | RHSeeger wrote:
               | > I don't really get why people seem convinced that the
               | government is removing protections for all citizens under
               | a smokescreen of illegal immigration handling, as opposed
               | to taking limited and temporary measures to deal with an
               | unusual situation.
               | 
               | Probably because the actions being taken are against
               | people of every category; illegal immigrants, legal
               | immigrants, and naturally born citizens.
               | 
               | As has been noted, _anyone_ not being entitled due
               | process means _nobody_ is entitled to due process.
               | Because then can kidnap you, claim you're "of a group not
               | entitled to due process", and do whatever they want to
               | you. And you can't push back because you're not in that
               | group... because you need due process to do that.
               | 
               | > But why do we think that they are using this as a ruse
               | to like become despotically authoritarian in general?
               | 
               | At some point, you have to call a duck a duck. They're
               | doing things that despotically authoritarian would do,
               | over and over. They may or may not _think_ that's what
               | their goal is, but it clearly is.
        
               | pfannkuchen wrote:
               | What actions are being taken against legal immigrants and
               | naturally born citizens?
               | 
               | Are you referring to getting arrested and released due to
               | some suspicion (let's say the suspicion is always
               | fabricated for the sake of argument), or deported, or
               | something else?
               | 
               | On due process, if someone accidentally gets a free
               | flight to a foreign country, that totally sucks and they
               | should be paid compensation, but let's not pretend that
               | deportation is the same as what authoritarian regimes
               | typically do. Have people disappeared off the face of the
               | earth? I think the Germans of the '30s would have a very
               | different reputation if they had simply attempted to
               | deport all the Jews...
        
               | matthewmacleod wrote:
               | Of course this is where it starts. If you ever find
               | yourself in the situation of saying "at least it's not as
               | bad as Nazi Germany" then you're probably not heading in
               | a good direction.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | While being mistaken about what Nazi Germany did (they
               | did not, in fact, start gassing people in 1933; it began
               | precisely with deportations).
        
               | dustractor wrote:
               | > Have people disappeared off the face of the earth?
               | 
               | It is established that hundreds of detainees from the
               | July 2025 Alligator Alcatraz intake were unaccounted for
               | in ICE's online system by late August and reported as
               | such through September 2025, with recurring reporting of
               | about 800 with no online record and some 450 with unclear
               | location data.
        
               | komali2 wrote:
               | > On due process, if someone accidentally gets a free
               | flight to a foreign country, that totally sucks and they
               | should be paid compensation, but let's not pretend that
               | deportation is the same as what authoritarian regimes
               | typically do.
               | 
               | Are you being facetious, or do you genuinely think so
               | lightly of people being black bagged with no due process
               | and deported to a random country that you'll joke about
               | it being a "free flight?"
               | 
               | Also, you seem to not be aware that deportation and
               | "voluntary deportation (via various forms of pressure)"
               | of Jewish people was the step Nazi Germany did before the
               | concentration camps.
        
               | pfannkuchen wrote:
               | The way I think about this is, let's say a lot of
               | Americans are moving to Switzerland illegally by
               | overstaying their visas. If I went along with that group,
               | I would not be surprised to be deported by force. If I
               | went there legally and got caught up in a raid or
               | something, or even targeted personally because I sound
               | American, and I get locked up for a bit and then sent
               | back to America on an airplane, would I be upset?
               | Absolutely I would be, that would be a terrible
               | experience. But at the same time, I would understand that
               | a lot of my countrymen are breaking Swiss law and the
               | Swiss have to do something about it, and I can see why it
               | might be hard to not make any mistakes. It would probably
               | make me not want to go back to Switzerland.
               | 
               | Is that not a valid take? Does it not apply somehow? If I
               | put myself in their shoes, that is how I feel.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | > if someone accidentally gets a free flight to a foreign
               | country
               | 
               | It's practically a vacation, you're right. I really don't
               | know what they're complaining about /s
               | 
               | > think the Germans of the '30s would have a very
               | different reputation if they had simply attempted to
               | deport all the Jews...
               | 
               | There's _no way_ you 've just written that. I urgently
               | suggest you to pick a history book.
        
               | pfannkuchen wrote:
               | There is quite a lot of daylight between "something to
               | complain about" and "authoritarian regime". I never said
               | they had "nothing to complain about".
               | 
               | I'm not trying to _convince_ anyone that there isn't
               | authoritarian regime behavior happening. I am just trying
               | to figure out what people are talking about when they
               | refer to that as if it is happening.
               | 
               | I am using "Germans of the '30s" as a euphemism.
               | Obviously I know the timeline of what happened, you are
               | just misinterpreting as an opportunistic drama nitpick.
               | Whether the misinterpretation is happening consciously or
               | subconsciously, I don't know.
               | 
               | If the "Germans of the '30s" had only ever done
               | deportations, which they did do, i.e. had they stopped
               | there, we would not view them in the same way. Ergo, if
               | the current regime stops with deportations, which we have
               | no evidence to show that they won't, then there is
               | nothing to suggest that they will end up behaving in an
               | authoritarian way, because further massive steps are
               | required to get there. And besides, the current American
               | regime has tremendously more legal justification for
               | these deportations than the Nazis had for the Jews
               | deportation. The Nazis presumably had to change German
               | law to even deport the Jews. No change of law is required
               | here, because it is perfectly congruent with the existing
               | legal framework (and was done consistently for decades
               | prior to this administration, just more quietly and I
               | guess in smaller numbers).
               | 
               | It's weird how slippery slope arguments are only valid in
               | public discourse when it comes to the Nazis, and in that
               | case it's so valid it is just taken as a fact. Just
               | because someone is doing something that can be squinted
               | at to look like something that happened prior to a
               | genocide, does not mean that it will lead to genocide.
               | The ad absurdum version of this line of thinking would
               | suggest banning vegetarianism or painting, as genocidal
               | mania soon followed.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | ICE themselves states that only 70% of the people they
               | arrest are even illegal aliens. Only 44% have prior
               | criminal records or pending accusations.
               | 
               | Getting arrested with no valid cause doesn't "totally
               | suck", it's a fundamental violation of the most basic
               | rights of anyone living in a functioning country. As long
               | as you can just pick up anyone you want, _nobody_ has
               | rights. You have a basic right to not be arrested for
               | doing nothing wrong, and yet that 's exactly what ICE is
               | doing to tens of thousands of Americans.
               | 
               | >I think the Germans of the '30s would have a very
               | different reputation if they had simply attempted to
               | deport all the Jews...
               | 
               | Which is what they were literally doing. At first. But
               | when you consider human beings as corrosive to your
               | society, you will never be satisfied with just getting
               | them out of your borders. The same people who treat
               | prison rape as a good punishment for criminals will not
               | be satisfied with illegal aliens just being removed,
               | especially since they will "come back".
               | 
               | We've been through all this before. We literally signed
               | treaties with Native Americans, but letting them have all
               | this land just wasn't acceptable because they were
               | "savages" that don't deserve it, and weren't being as
               | useful with it as we would be!
        
               | UberFly wrote:
               | You may personally have an issue with federal law
               | enforcement detaining people who are in the US illegally,
               | but nobody is being "kidnapped".
        
               | matthewmacleod wrote:
               | A citizen being rounded up by the state and bundled off
               | to a foreign country illegally and with no process is
               | absolutely kidnapping regardless of how much you want to
               | pretend otherwise.
        
               | chroma205 wrote:
               | > A citizen being rounded up by the state and bundled off
               | to a foreign country illegally and with no process is
               | absolutely kidnapping regardless of how much you want to
               | pretend otherwise.
               | 
               | You realize half of Americans literally don't care right?
               | 
               | But I respect your effort for trying. I will stay on my
               | gaming chair and do nothing (won't vote, won't donate,
               | won't raise awareness).
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | > But why do we think that they are using this as a ruse
               | to like become despotically authoritarian in general? Do
               | we think that the borders were opened intentionally to
               | fabricate this "crisis"?
               | 
               | Maybe because many things Trump does and says are blatant
               | lies and shameless despotic authoritarian ones? Ignoring
               | courts, ignoring the constitution especially the first
               | amendment, using his office for personal gain. I don't
               | think I have to give examples because they're just too
               | many. Only last week he pardoned a convicted drug dealer
               | who was Hondurese president while planning to invade
               | Venezuela and "just killing people" because of drugs for
               | which there isn't even any evidence. It was just the last
               | of many (including silk road captain Ross Ulbricht).
               | Anyway that's just one of the recent things.
               | 
               | And the borders were never actually open. It's really
               | hard to migrate to the US and the illegals do all the
               | work the Americans won't do for almost nothing.
               | 
               | The real problem with public safety is the huge income
               | gaps, leading to disenfranchised ghettos with festering
               | organised crime gangs. A lot of them might be immigrants
               | but many are born Americans. The thing they have in
               | common that they are poor and have no upward
               | opportunities.
        
               | noduerme wrote:
               | >> why do we think that they are using this as a ruse to
               | like become despotically authoritarian in general
               | 
               | You stated this very well.
               | 
               | But I do think it's a ruse. I don't have a problem with
               | enforcing the law on illegal immigration.[0] But I do
               | think the deployment of National Guard and in some cases
               | Marines on American streets, allegedly to disperse anti-
               | ICE protests, is a long game to make sure that there will
               | be no judicial obstacles in the way if MAGA loses the
               | 2028 election fair and square, cries foul that the
               | election was stolen, decides to send in their own slate
               | of electors, and faces nationwide protests.
               | 
               | I live in Portland. I see the ridiculous cosplay of
               | protesters outside the ICE detention facility. I see the
               | absurdity of deploying troops to face off against them.
               | If these clowns can be used as a casus belli to declare
               | war and use the US military against the civilian
               | population, then it will be no stretch to do so when a
               | large portion of the population rises up to demand a
               | proper electoral count in 2028. That's the scenario I see
               | when I see the willy-nilly, unnecessary use of
               | federalized troops on American soil.
               | 
               | And for the record, I'm a registered Republican and
               | mostly libertarian.
               | 
               | [0] I am not anti-immigration, and I don't view
               | immigration as a "demographic problem". I don't care what
               | race people are as long as they are coming here for the
               | right reasons and want to integrate and be productive
               | members of our society. I was also an illegal immigrant
               | in Europe for years. I accept the fact that countries
               | have the right to decide who they want to accept as
               | citizens, and that breaking those rules may damage your
               | ability to become a citizen of the country you want to be
               | accepted into. And that going there illegally may carry
               | certain risks.
        
               | mikkupikku wrote:
               | > _" If these clowns can be used as a casus belli to
               | declare war and use the US military against the civilian
               | population, then..."_
               | 
               | That hasn't happened though. Deploying the national guard
               | to stare down and maybe tear gas some clownish protestors
               | is pretty typical stuff, not a civil war.
               | 
               | By the way, I was in Seattle when the CHAZ stuff was
               | happening and saw firsthand how both sides of the media
               | were lying about the reality on the ground. Half the
               | media wanted me to believe it was a violent insurrection
               | and the other half wanted me to believe it was just a
               | family friendly Woodstock situation. Reality as I
               | observed it: it was just a bunch of losers huffing spray
               | paint fumes, with the police hanging back a few blocks
               | letting them make fools of themselves. I saw no violence,
               | I wasn't stopped at an armed checkpoint by AK-47 wielding
               | masked rebels like Fox News promised (I didn't seriously
               | expect that, lmao.)
        
               | GoblinSlayer wrote:
               | There are schemes, where e.g. KYC would require
               | centralized storage of identifying information, which is
               | equivalent or stronger than Digital ID. I'm not sure why
               | Digital ID servers would store your health records.
        
               | da_chicken wrote:
               | Sweden's population is only around 11 million people, and
               | you're geographically concentrated in the southern
               | mainland provinces or near Stockholm. Both of those make
               | thing a lot more practical to manage and make it a lot
               | harder to abuse because you don't have the scale to make
               | profit as attractive, or the distance to make oversight
               | more difficult. You're also relatively culturally
               | similar.
               | 
               | It doesn't seem like those should matter so much, but it
               | really does make everything about democracy easier.
               | 
               | Things get much weirder when the population isn't so low
               | or isn't relatively concentrated.
        
               | amarant wrote:
               | I mean, I can do all my voting, tax filings, etc. etc.
               | All the way from Mexico, with no issues. You're right
               | that most of that must of the Swedish population resides
               | in the south, but, as someone who grew up in Northern
               | Sweden, it's not like we're marginalised or anything, not
               | really.
        
               | lazylizard wrote:
               | the singaporean "singpass" has been an amazing
               | convenience. at this point its like why is any company
               | still asking you to fill in personal particulars on
               | forms? they should ask for access to singpass and you
               | just authorize them.
               | 
               | you apply to or for anything.. and they just give you the
               | option of authorizing via singpass.. and you use your
               | passkey-like singpass app to authorize it... and its
               | done!
               | 
               | you go to hospital and they need your medical records?
               | singpass
               | 
               | you go to university and they need your academic history?
               | singpass
               | 
               | you apply for bank loan? insurance? license? food
               | handling permit? singpass
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | In the absence of a government solution like Singpass,
               | the US and others will end up with an Apple/Alphabet
               | solution.
        
               | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
               | Doesn't this mean that it's not only your hospital that
               | sees your medical records, but... everyone who would
               | otherwise only need your name and telephone number?
               | 
               | Or is there some way to restrict which party gets which
               | data?
        
               | Gigablah wrote:
               | There's data scoping per request:
               | 
               | https://docs.developer.singpass.gov.sg/docs/getting-
               | started/...
               | 
               | https://docs.developer.singpass.gov.sg/docs/data-catalog-
               | myi...
               | 
               | As part of the flow you'll be shown the list of data
               | that's being requested.
        
               | broeng wrote:
               | I don't think any of the national id services I've heard
               | of stores all your data in a centralized place. Usually
               | the national id service only provides identification to
               | the service providers that request it. Each service
               | provider (like, your bank, hospital, pension provider)
               | will store their own data as they've always done, they
               | just use the service to identify you.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | In Finland there is centralized database of all medical
               | records. Which makes information transfer simpler. There
               | is ofc risk of untheorized access. But for that reason
               | legal system exists. You get audit trail and then can
               | prosecute or fire those who accessed information
               | unnecessarily.
               | 
               | It is trade-off, but probably lot more accountable than
               | paper records in big hospitals.
        
               | AndrewKemendo wrote:
               | Yeah that's a nightmare for privacy if someone decides to
               | use it against you.
        
               | amarant wrote:
               | HOW would this hypothetical person use it against you?
               | 
               | It's a driver's licence infringing on my privacy too?
               | Cause they're mostly the same, at least the way they're
               | implemented in Sweden
        
               | bootsmann wrote:
               | Note that the drivers license is actually worse because
               | you cannot scope what information you present to the
               | requester.
        
               | AndrewKemendo wrote:
               | How many ways can you slice a cake?
               | 
               | The point is that the more identifiable information that
               | the monopoly on violence has the easier it is for
               | something, anything really, to be used against you should
               | your tribal affiliation conflict with the ruling party.
               | 
               | This is like politics 101
        
               | dvdkon wrote:
               | At least where I live, there's no extra information being
               | gathered. The only difference is that I no longer have to
               | physically go somewhere to deal with that information,
               | because I can sign in to government services online.
               | 
               | Information that was previously in paper form and
               | scattered across various bureaus is now being digitised
               | and centralised, but that's orthogonal to "digital ID"!
        
               | AndrewKemendo wrote:
               | Centralized consolidation of PII IS THE RISK
        
               | dvdkon wrote:
               | Yes, but that means digital ID isn't the thing to
               | complain about.
        
               | AndrewKemendo wrote:
               | Both. Digital ID is so threatening it would require a
               | perfect organization
               | 
               | Much like all technologies they have social impact at
               | their roots and have to be evaluated together
        
               | dvdkon wrote:
               | I don't see how that's the case for digital ID by itself.
               | I'm also pretty sure that we can analyse the impact of a
               | single technology without also blaming it for the
               | downsides of other, distinct policies.
        
               | Saline9515 wrote:
               | "Hey now guys we just voted this law, now you need to use
               | your BankID to login to your phone the first time.
               | Because, think of the children! And well, if you have
               | pictures we deem forbidden, you'll be reported."
               | 
               | Once the infrastructure for mass surveillance is
               | available, States are tempted to use it.
               | 
               | Also even if it may be ok in Sweden for cultural reasons,
               | the rest of the world unfortunately isn't (but can enjoy
               | private washing machines in exchange).
        
               | GoblinSlayer wrote:
               | In addition to the requesting party information about
               | your activity can be sent to other parties for your
               | safety.
        
               | Saline9515 wrote:
               | "Legal" protections can disappear in one evening, and
               | then you are left with a centralized system, very
               | practical for population control.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | In the US (approximately) everyone has a social security
               | number and a driver's license. In practice, those are
               | equivalent to universal ID, just more annoying to use in
               | everyday life.
        
               | Saline9515 wrote:
               | Digital ID is also an identification system, social
               | security number isn't. For instance you can't ID people
               | on porn sites using it.
        
               | dvdkon wrote:
               | You can't ID people on porn sites with what's implemented
               | in most European countries either.
               | 
               | I feel like what you mean by "digital ID" is very
               | different to what others mean.
        
               | rockskon wrote:
               | How come not? I typically hear of some scammy Zero-
               | Knowledge Proof promising the world and delivering either
               | an easy-to-pass-around identifier or something readily
               | able to be mapped back to you as a person.
        
               | dvdkon wrote:
               | I feel like we're talking about completely different
               | things. What's currently implemented in various EU
               | countries is basically OAuth, where user attributes are
               | verified by the state. Being able to map that account
               | back to a specific person isn't a bug, but the whole
               | reason for the system's existence.
               | 
               | Here's a marketing page for a WIP pan-EU project to
               | implement this kind of digital ID:
               | https://commission.europa.eu/topics/digital-economy-and-
               | soci...
               | 
               | There _are_ also various plans for age-verification
               | schemes that should (partially) preserve anonymity, but
               | those aren 't implemented and it's not what people mean
               | by "digital ID".
        
               | Saline9515 wrote:
               | Yes you can, eID means that you can prove your identity
               | online using your digital signature.
        
               | dvdkon wrote:
               | _Can_ is the key word here. As implemented today, users
               | can choose whether to use digital ID. In my opinion,
               | problems would only start if the users had no choice and
               | the government was the one choosing for them.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | Yes, so you get all the downsides of
               | 
               | > "Legal" protections can disappear in one evening, and
               | then you are left with a centralized system, very
               | practical for population control.
               | 
               | but none of the upsides.
        
               | Saline9515 wrote:
               | No, because with classic ID documents, the government
               | doesn't know if I went to a specific healthcare provider,
               | if I opened a social media account, if I bought a train
               | ticket, or even where my bank accounts are (reporting is
               | yearly, not in real time). Accessing all of this data is
               | possible but bears a lot of friction, which prevents mass
               | surveillance (or at least increases the costs).
               | 
               | Once the eID system is set up and becomes ubiquitous, it
               | will be trivial for companies to use eID to open any
               | online account or reserve plane/train tickets. Therefore,
               | giving enforcement forces very convenient access to all
               | of my activity and allowing automated monitoring. Just
               | look at what is happening in China.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | What _is_ happening in China? I haven 't been there in
               | many years. There have been stories in the West about a
               | social credit score system they had, but it turns out
               | they didn't really follow through with that one.
        
               | iamnothere wrote:
               | Services do not regularly query your SSN or DL to
               | determine if it is actively "in service" or is blocked.
               | In fact most types of businesses don't touch SSNs at all
               | (the potential liability for mishandling it is
               | radioactive). And the few that request licenses typically
               | are only using it as part of a one-time KYC flow, there
               | is no ongoing link to a central provider.
        
               | bouncycastle wrote:
               | For now you may need a warrant. However, after just a
               | simple law change, it will all be available without a
               | warrant. I'm not saying there will be a law change, only
               | saying that it brings us one step closer to data.
        
               | guyomes wrote:
               | The best implementation I know of digital ID is the one
               | in Estonia. It comes with a data tracker, such that each
               | citizen can see who exactly has been looking at their
               | data [1].
               | 
               | [1]: https://e-estonia.com/digital-id-protecting-against-
               | surveill...
        
               | wiz21c wrote:
               | Done more or less like that in Belgium too. Basically, if
               | any civil servant look at your data, this is recorded in
               | the "Banque Carrefour de la Securite Sociale". Your eid
               | is used to authentify/authorize you on various state web
               | site (which is OK)
        
               | satyamkapoor wrote:
               | Have been using this service in Belgium and it really
               | helps you gain trust. Ofcourse no one knows if there is
               | still a back door
        
               | ekianjo wrote:
               | You should totally assume by default that there is a
               | backdoor. Makes no sense whatsoever for the authorities
               | to grant themselves less power.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | US credit reports also show you who is looking at them.
               | Does visibility really matter when mandatory
               | participation is normalized as a part of functioning in
               | society?
        
               | p1dda wrote:
               | BankID isn't what they are proposing. Not in any way
               | shape or form. Try learning about a topic before you make
               | stupid comments like that.
        
               | nephihaha wrote:
               | Oh, that will come. It all comes from the same mentality.
        
               | BDPW wrote:
               | What is so fundamentally different about DID proposed in
               | the UK or the US then? I read through some of the
               | documents about it and the data scoping that will be
               | available, which isn't with something like BankID seem to
               | be the only difference. What am I missing here?
        
               | yehat wrote:
               | Sweet how the OP is about something that exactly
               | corresponds to what EU wants badly too - chat control -
               | but you decide to talk about Digital ID. OK wait a bit
               | more, then your beautiful DID will start making more
               | sense.
        
               | jeltz wrote:
               | It was nephihaha who started talking about digital IDs.
        
               | nephihaha wrote:
               | It all amounts to the same thing, the use of tech to
               | control the public.
        
               | nephihaha wrote:
               | The problem isn't where digital ID starts, it's where it
               | ends. It will start by being benign enough, and end with
               | the ability to cut off dissidents in an instant. I'm
               | aware that some Swedes are already getting microchipped.
               | If you want to be branded and tracked by the state, that
               | is your choice... Don't force it on the rest of us.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | > I'm aware that some Swedes are already getting
               | microchipped.
               | 
               | Source?
        
               | nephihaha wrote:
               | This from Newsweek in 2022 about Sweden.
               | 
               | https://www.newsweek.com/people-get-microchips-implanted-
               | tha...
               | 
               | "In 2017, a railway company in Sweden began allowing
               | travelers to load their ticket information onto the
               | microchips implanted in their bodies, according to BBC
               | News. Railway conductors were then able to use
               | smartphones to detect the chip and confirm the travelers'
               | tickets."
        
               | vablings wrote:
               | This has nothing to do with the "state microchipping
               | people" this is biohackers loading NFC train tickets onto
               | a chip they chose to have implanted? The level of
               | intellectual dishonesty is gross. You don't have to have
               | an NFC chip and even if you did how would that be any
               | more of a UUID than a LIDAR scan of your face?
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | Buddy, you're talking about 4000 VOLUNTEERS in a country
               | of 11 million people (0.04%).
               | 
               | We can probably find more crack addicts in Sweden...
               | 
               | Let put the brakes on these slippery slopes, otherwise
               | we'll be afraid of our own shadows soon. Scepticism is
               | fine, paranoia isn't.
        
               | Tor3 wrote:
               | "I'm aware that some Swedes are already getting
               | microchipped."
               | 
               | If you mean Swedish dogs and cats, then yes. Otherwise,
               | no.
        
               | nephihaha wrote:
               | No, I meant people. There are people who have been
               | chipped and boasting about it on YouTube.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | In CZ, we have a so-far-somewhat-nonintrusive digital
               | identity that is mostly used to access government
               | services.
               | 
               | Yet we already had an interesting situation which shows
               | just how complicated trust is. Sberbank, the Russian
               | bank, was slated to issue digital identity certifications
               | in March 2022. Then Russia invaded Ukraine and Sberbank
               | got booted out of the country before actually gaining
               | that capability.
               | 
               | What if it was March 2021 instead? How would we treat
               | signatures on documents verified by Sberbank a day before
               | the invasion etc.? What if the content of that document
               | was really suspicious? Etc.
        
               | mananonhn wrote:
               | You're comparing a developed, mature nation to a
               | developing one? Good one! Let's try doing this in middle
               | east too!
        
               | greenavocado wrote:
               | Your digital id is great until your leadership decides
               | you need to be conscripted and sent to their meat grinder
               | and the penalty for failing to appear for your death
               | sentence is being cut off from food and water because
               | everything is linked.
               | 
               | The idea of all these digital documents is never a
               | problem until you go through the exercise of figuring out
               | what it will all be used for (controlling you).
        
               | jack_tripper wrote:
               | _> Your digital id is great until your leadership decides
               | you need to be conscripted and sent to their meat grinder
               | and the penalty for failing to appear for your death
               | sentence is being cut off from food and water because
               | everything is linked._
               | 
               | Ukraine is doing this without any digital ID. Just grab
               | any man you see on the street, throw him in the van and
               | ship him to the conscription office for processing.
               | Requires zero technology just some big guys on a high
               | protein diet and a 2005 diesel Ford transit.
               | 
               | People from countries without efficient centralized
               | digitalized bureaucracy, like Germany, foolishly assume
               | they're somehow safer from tyrannical governments like
               | that. Just Tweet to Merz or Starmer that he is a dickhead
               | traitor destroying the country with his policies, and see
               | how far you can get before you get summoned to court for
               | breaking hate speech laws.
               | 
               | In 2025, if the government in power sees you as a threat
               | to its power and _REALLY_ wants to find you, they will
               | with or without you having government digital ID. Your
               | ISP, your SIM card, your IMEI, networked CCTV cameras,
               | Pegasus Spyware, Anduril drones, court subpoenas to
               | digital service providers that have your information,
               | acquaintances or public snitches turning you in for
               | reward money, etc all these connect together and create a
               | virtual fingerprint of you that SW like Palantir can
               | aggregate and be used to find you, without you explicitly
               | giving your government all your details via a digital ID.
               | 
               | Unless you're a Snowden level skilled operative at hiding
               | your tracks, _THEY WILL_ get you since the government has
               | virtually unlimited resources compared to you.
        
               | greenavocado wrote:
               | You missed the people that took what they could in cash
               | and ran for the border
        
               | jack_tripper wrote:
               | I didn't miss anything. Lone deserters spread out, are
               | more tricky and resource intensive to catch in the
               | wilderness of mountainous border areas with rough
               | terrain, than in flat densely populated areas like city
               | or village streets that can be easily patrolled by vans.
        
               | eitland wrote:
               | 1. This is a wild exaggeration: There are lots of men
               | walking in Ukrainian streets.
               | 
               | 2. Why single out Ukraine here? Isn't this what any
               | country does with people who don't appear for the draft?
               | (Unless they can pay a doctor to diagnose them with bone
               | spurs or something?)
        
               | jack_tripper wrote:
               | _> 1. There are lots of men walking in Ukrainian
               | streets._
               | 
               | With the right papers clearing them of draft obligations,
               | sure.
               | 
               |  _> 2. Why single out Ukraine here?_
               | 
               | Because this is the best example right now that everyone
               | knows and can somewhat relate to. Unless you happen to
               | know any other western country currently doing this.
        
               | eitland wrote:
               | >>> Just grab any man you see on the street, throw him in
               | the van and ship him to the conscription office for
               | processing.
               | 
               | >> 1. _This is a wild exaggeration:_ [1] There are lots
               | of men walking in Ukrainian streets.
               | 
               | > With the right papers clearing them of draft
               | obligations, sure.
               | 
               | So basically you agree with me that it was a wild
               | exaggeration?
               | 
               | [1] Also your computer seem to have a bug where its
               | clipboard selectively remove words (see the part in
               | italics) from the text you quote without inserting
               | ellipsis or any kind of marker to indicate it. The
               | alternative would be that you very deliberately
               | misrepresent what I wrote and that wouldn't be a nice
               | thing to accuse you of.
        
               | jack_tripper wrote:
               | 1. Nope, I do not agree that it's a wild exaggeration and
               | I explained why.
               | 
               | 2. No, my computer has no clipboard bug, I just don't
               | want o clutter a thread by constantly quoting the
               | previous entire conversation like you're doing just to
               | only add one line of thought to it, especially given it's
               | clear from the context what I'm referring to, given that
               | you can just scroll up a bit and read the entire comment
               | if you want to drive deep in the full context of the
               | conversation.
               | 
               | 3. And you can drop the mafia style _" it wouldn't be
               | nice if I were to accuse you of X"_ tactics, since it's
               | not a good strategy for arguments and I don't care what
               | you want to accuse me of, I stand by what I say. By all
               | means feel free to accuse me of anything you want, but
               | don't be a coy weasel about it.
        
               | oneshtein wrote:
               | it's a wild exaggeration
        
               | Quarrel wrote:
               | Can I offer you a similar, and probably more palatable,
               | example:
               | 
               | https://united24media.com/latest-news/russia-starts-
               | issuing-...
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | HN truncated your link, so All I could see is
               | https://united2... and thought you were linking to
               | something like https://youtu.be/pl0WGFsY-6g
               | 
               | Which is still grown men abducting people in broad
               | daylight, just not in Ukraine.
        
               | Quarrel wrote:
               | Ah- the headline is "Russia Starts Issuing Draft Notices
               | at Airports to New Citizens and Returning Expats".
               | 
               | Basically the Russian's are conscripting people flying in
               | to airports, both regional and international. With an
               | added nuance of racism against non-Slavs.
        
               | jack_tripper wrote:
               | Why would you assume that's somehow more palpable? Is
               | there a competition I'm not aware of?
               | 
               | And my current EU country would also draft me by force
               | after I applied and got citizenship, which is why I don't
               | do it. Sure, unlike Russia or Ukraine, I wouldn't be sent
               | to fight in a war (for now), but many countries have
               | mandatory conscription for their male citizens.
               | 
               | So there's nothing special or noteworthy about Russia's
               | conscriptions of its own naturalized citizens, especially
               | given its at war, so I don't get the point you were
               | trying to make with that article you shared.
               | 
               | Did you assume that naturalized citizens would somehow be
               | spared obligations of military service just because they
               | weren't born there? That's not how citizenship works.
        
               | victorbjorklund wrote:
               | Have you even been to Ukraine lately? you can walk on the
               | streets of Kyiv and there is so many men walking on the
               | streets without getting picked up. I've been walking the
               | street as a man and and from the looks of it you can't
               | tell if I'm a foreigner or a Ukrainian and I never been
               | stopped and they never tried to conscript me. Do some
               | people get conscripted in Ukraine and Russia? Sure.
               | 
               | But it's just an exaggeration claiming that anybody
               | walking the streets are just grabbed and thrown into a
               | van and shipped to a conscription office. That is not
               | what is happening.
        
               | jack_tripper wrote:
               | _> Do some people get conscripted in Ukraine and Russia?
               | Sure._
               | 
               | It's not that they get conscripted that's the problem,
               | it's that people are being chased and violently thrown
               | into vans of the street without any kind of warning or
               | check of conscription status beforehand, Which I argued
               | is proof the government doesn't need any kind of digital
               | ID to oppress you..
               | 
               | There's video evidence of such events online, check X and
               | Telegram. Just because it doesn't happen in the capital
               | and places where tourists like you go to, doesn't mean
               | it's somehow OK or that it's not happening in other
               | regions like villages where it's less likely important
               | people with influence live unlike the capital or large
               | cities.
        
               | oneshtein wrote:
               | Russian FUD.
        
               | vablings wrote:
               | Video evidence is not a good standard anymore. This isn't
               | the Iraq war where you can see the people who dress
               | different and have a different skin color are the "enemy"
               | 
               | Russia has faked videos in the past even prior to the
               | whole video Gen AI slop.
               | 
               | I will believe it when someone reputable runs a good
               | investigation and does some real journalism rather than
               | just sourcing Russian propaganda and suggesting reality
               | is some lovecraftian nightmare
        
               | victorbjorklund wrote:
               | you are russian right so I doubt you been in Ukraine
               | lately and you just get your knowledge from Russian
               | propaganda. I bet you can't name a single person that
               | been kidnapped of the streets.
        
               | iamnothere wrote:
               | Useless doomerism. There are many cracks to hide in, most
               | investigations are closed without a conviction, etc. You
               | don't need to have spy-level tradecraft to be a
               | dissident.
               | 
               | I wish this kind of nonsense "you are helpless" posting
               | were forbidden by HN rules. It serves no useful purpose.
        
               | jack_tripper wrote:
               | Perfect HN comment: complains about useless doomerism in
               | first sentence, then next sentence wishes for censorship
               | of opposing options.
        
               | ace32229 wrote:
               | Digital ID makes no difference to this whatsoever. If a
               | government wanted to cut you off from utilities they
               | could make it happen within hours already.
               | 
               | Same with conscription, which needless to say was
               | invented and effectively implemented prior to the
               | invention of digital anything.
        
               | lambchoppers wrote:
               | You should maybe read some articles about modern
               | situations where people dodged conscription before
               | assuming what is practical today. The average person who
               | hasn't thought about it for a week is certainly in
               | trouble but..
        
               | theoreticalmal wrote:
               | Why is the solution to avoiding conscription being able
               | to hide rather than making the conscription not happen in
               | the first place?
        
               | iamnothere wrote:
               | Governments in a position to conscript their citizens
               | usually aren't taking a lot of feedback on the issue.
               | 
               | Yes, fight in advance to prevent such a situation, but
               | don't assume you will win. It's good to have a backup
               | plan.
        
               | Y_Y wrote:
               | If the third world war were declared tomorrow I think
               | there would be precious few governments who didn't get
               | started on conscription.
        
               | bloak wrote:
               | I'm not sure about that. Maybe? But... Firstly, there are
               | surprisingly many people who are insanely patriotic so
               | would volunteer anyway (perhaps fewer than in the past
               | but perhaps still enough; see point three). Secondly,
               | there are surprisingly many people who enjoy violence and
               | killing people so would volunteer anyway (this probably
               | hasn't changed). Thirdly, modern warfare doesn't need
               | large numbers of people (this has definitely changed over
               | time). And fourthly, a lot of modern people rather object
               | to being ordered around by the government (I think this
               | has probably increased a bit, at least; I can imagine
               | that there are even people who would volunteer for
               | military service when it's optional but would resist
               | being conscripted).
        
               | Y_Y wrote:
               | In fact I cant disagree with most of what you've said,
               | except to say that I was thinking from the state
               | perspective, rather than the cannon-fodder.
               | 
               | Conscription has never been popular, and I think today in
               | healthy industrialised nations it would be an
               | exceptionally hard sell. Ukraine, Russia and (somewhat)
               | Israel give us hints here of what might happen if the US
               | or Germany or India started drafting all able-bodied
               | young men.
               | 
               | It would be a disaster, but my guess is that it wouldn't
               | stop governments from trying.
        
               | philipallstar wrote:
               | You need to convince, what, 300 people in a country to
               | vote in their voting system the right way, and then it
               | affects millions of people.
        
               | ekianjo wrote:
               | > Digital ID makes no difference to this whatsoever.
               | 
               | Of course it does. It makes it possible to track exactly
               | where you are and what you are doing. So it pushes the
               | balance of power towards the authorities.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | > It makes it possible to track exactly where you are and
               | what you are doing
               | 
               | No??? What do you imagine, that every single transaction
               | you make, like buying bread, will require a Digital ID?
               | Why on earth would you imagine that?
        
               | abc123abc123 wrote:
               | Yes, it is the single most popular vector for scammers to
               | fleece old people. Great! Add to that, that your identity
               | is controlled by banks, not the government, and that
               | banks can terminate you without any due process, and
               | complaining can take weeks if not months, and there is no
               | guaranteed positive outcome.
               | 
               | No thank you, I'll take no ID over ID any day, and at
               | worst, a physical plastic card over a bullsh*t digital
               | solution that is used to lock you out off society.
               | 
               | Sweden is really the worst possible approach, is
               | authoritarian, and hands over the power to the banks
               | controlling the digital ID system.
        
               | lifestyleguru wrote:
               | Banks and fintechs turned really brazen with triggering
               | invasive AML/KYC requests without any legal basis, even
               | more invasive than tax offices. Nonchalantly freezing and
               | locking funds and accounts. They oftentimes require the
               | latest version of smartphone app working only on recent
               | smartphones. I don't want my digital identity to depend
               | on them.
        
               | gclawes wrote:
               | It's not really that a digital ID can be used to spy on
               | people (governments can already do this to a pretty large
               | degree without needing spyware). It's that it's a
               | permission system that can be instantly updated and
               | centrally managed by people that have legal authority to
               | spy on you.
               | 
               | If your digital ID is controlled centrally by the
               | government (the guys that are watching most things you do
               | already), and you need your digital ID to do most
               | commercial interactions (banking, buying things, travel,
               | etc), it means the government can revoke your ability to
               | do any of those commercial interactions (or even other
               | things that aren't strictly commercial, think "travel
               | papers" for driving out of state).
               | 
               | And it doesn't even have to be in response to criminal
               | actions. You too too many trips this year? Well, you've
               | used up your CO2 budget as a citizen, have fun not buying
               | CO2-intensive food (meat). Said something racist online?
               | Well we certainly can't let a person like you buy a car
               | now, can we?
               | 
               | And yes, things like credit cards and credit scores are
               | centrally managed to a degree, and Visa/Mastercard can
               | deny transactions for somewhat-arbitrary reasons (they're
               | actually fairly legally limited in how they can do this,
               | it's not totally arbitrary). But these things are not
               | tied into every aspect of your life (your bank doesn't
               | necessarily know how many miles you've driven this year),
               | whereas states can (or can invent the legal authority to)
               | tie a digital ID into everything.
        
               | myrmidon wrote:
               | I completely agree with your main point, but the state
               | supervised CO2 budget strikes me as a bad example; I see
               | no real way to prevent companies and citizens from
               | "externalizing costs" in the form of environmental damage
               | except by regulation that _restricts_ (historically, we
               | did not get rid of leaded gas by gentle admonishment
               | either).
        
               | mcdonje wrote:
               | I was with you until your 3rd paragraph. Why are you
               | carrying water for climate change accelerationists and
               | racists?
               | 
               | The examples don't even make sense historically. Haven't
               | you noticed that most governments are failing to
               | decarbonize, and government force against citizens is
               | usually against the left?
        
               | Y_Y wrote:
               | You don't have to be a racist to be accused of racism.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | "said something racist" is what OP said
        
               | Y_Y wrote:
               | Indeed, but I inferred the meaning of "something racist
               | [in the judgement of the authorities]".
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | Racists deserve free speech, and our society is better
               | for it. When racists are silenced, anti-racists become
               | complacent, stupid, and ironically, racist because they
               | lose the ability to recognize racism.
               | 
               | Defend everyone's free speech. Don't require the
               | necessity of unfair accusations. The destruction of
               | people's lives over unfair accusations is simply a
               | failure of due process and the desire of people to join a
               | mob for safety. You should hate that no matter what you
               | think about the right to free expression and belief.
               | Anyone who would earnestly defend mob justice led by
               | demagogues and supported by people afraid to be targeted
               | next _has a particular demagogue who they back._
        
               | mcdonje wrote:
               | Wild how you're weaving a tale about mob justice when
               | someone says something against racists.
               | 
               | Also, it's logically incoherent how you're portraying mob
               | justice as a bad thing while rejecting governmental
               | regulation. The entire idea of the state having a
               | monopoly on violence is to prevent mob justice, or
               | individuals taking the law into their own hands. Basic
               | civics.
               | 
               | I'm generally in favor of free speech, but there are
               | thorny issues associated with it that "free speech
               | absolutists" aren't interrogating because they stop at
               | "racists should be able to say what they want".
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | > Racists deserve free speech, and our society is better
               | for it
               | 
               | The individual victims of racist speech would strongly
               | disagree with that.
        
               | nephihaha wrote:
               | There are a lot of definitions of what that entails. Some
               | people have landed in hot water for making comments about
               | what's happened in Gaza and accused of that.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Racists deserve free speech, and our society is better
               | for it.
               | 
               | To the extent that our society is better for extending
               | free speech to racists it has nothing to do with them
               | deserving anything, but with the costs of empowering any
               | fallible human institution to deny anyone things that
               | that particular group of people do not deserve, and the
               | cost of failing to make that distinction is being
               | susceptible to being convinced that some other group
               | truly does not deserve it and therefore some institution
               | should be empowered to identify members of that group and
               | deny it to them.
        
               | carlCarlCarlCar wrote:
               | Free speech is a circular right.
               | 
               | One is free to say racist things. Others are free to mock
               | them in return.
               | 
               | Racists are not free from consequences. If they don't
               | like others freely expressing themselves in return, at
               | the rhetorical and emotional expense of the racist,
               | racists can freely express themselves in their home.
               | 
               | You're advocating a very reductive approach to free
               | speech.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | Because in a free country you have the right to be a
               | climate skeptic and a racist?
               | 
               | Being a racist is mostly useless and self-serving, but if
               | you make any particular scientific position illegal, it's
               | identical to having state defined science. That's how we
               | got people passing bills to define pi and Lysenkoism.
               | It's how we institutionalized chattel slavery and
               | sometimes teaching black people to read punishable by
               | death.
               | 
               | The goal of government isn't to promote your "correct"
               | opinions. The goal of government should be summarize the
               | beliefs of a fully-informed public in order to act on
               | their behalf.
        
               | mcdonje wrote:
               | You're kinda missing the point. It's quite common for
               | "free speech absolutists" to defend racism and other
               | forms of bigotry, but not much else.
        
               | mikkupikku wrote:
               | It is the most unpopular speech which is at the greatest
               | risk of being censored, and so there is it also the best
               | place to hold the line on free speech. If you don't
               | defend the right to say racist things, then you've
               | already conceded the fight for free speech and are now
               | just negotiating your surrender.
        
               | mcdonje wrote:
               | Again, missing my point.
               | 
               | I'm generally in favor of free speech, so your argument
               | is not new to me. It's also not relevant to what I said,
               | since you missed the point.
               | 
               | Also, you think racism is unpopular?
        
               | mikkupikku wrote:
               | Racism will get you fired from virtually any company in
               | America, thrown out of virtually any business or school,
               | etc. If you don't think it's deeply unpopular then I
               | don't know what to tell you. It is the speech which is
               | closest to being outright banned everywhere. It already
               | is in most developed countries, probably most of the
               | developing ones too (at least on paper), America stands
               | out as one place it remains technically legal even though
               | it will get you blacklisted from almost everywhere. The
               | only reason it's still legal here is because the first
               | ammendment is unusually strong. Chip away at it, and I
               | guarantee you'll lose more than you're bargaining for.
        
               | nephihaha wrote:
               | The problem is in the definition. The British Government
               | has accused Pro-Palestine protestors of it in the last
               | few months.
        
               | mcdonje wrote:
               | That example supports my position.
        
               | jay_kyburz wrote:
               | >The goal of government should be summarize the beliefs
               | of a fully-informed public in order to act on their
               | behalf.
               | 
               | I fully agree with your position here, but do you think
               | the government has a roll in making sure the public is
               | not misled or believes things that "experts" consider to
               | be false? Do you think expert opinions should carry more
               | weight that the average Joe?
               | 
               | I think my position is that the government is a tool we,
               | the taxpayer, should use to investigate things and
               | educate us of its findings. That this should be done in
               | an open and transparent way so that we can trust the
               | results. I don't think for profit companies should
               | responsible for educating people. (sorry for the tangent)
        
               | matips wrote:
               | Actually Visa and MasterCard used their position to
               | influence on business like Steam or Pornhub.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | > It's that it's a permission system that can be
               | instantly updated and centrally managed by people that
               | have legal authority to spy on you.
               | 
               | How is it a permission system? It's a way to prove your
               | identity safely, online. No proposal/implementation that
               | I'm aware of (maybe outside of China, but I'm not
               | familiar enough) that actually conditionally does so
               | based on preconditions and blocks you from actions. It
               | would probably be actively illegal to do so in multiple
               | countries.
               | 
               | > But these things are not tied into every aspect of your
               | life (your bank doesn't necessarily know how many miles
               | you've driven this year)
               | 
               | I mean, that's not true. LexisNexis is the company many
               | car vendors send your driving data to, to be bought by
               | insurance companies to do adaptive pricing. Banks don't
               | necessarily need that data, but if they did, they could
               | buy it too.
               | 
               | Which is why it's better if it's the government - there
               | can be laws, regulations, pressure, judicial reviews to
               | ensure that only legitimate uses are fine, and no such
               | discrimination is legal. Take a look at credit scores in
               | the US - they're run by private for profit companies,
               | sold to whoever wants them, so credit scores have become
               | a genuine barrier to employment, housing, etc. If this
               | were managed by a state entity (like in France, Banque de
               | France stores all loan data, and when someone wants to
               | give you a loan, they check with them what your current
               | debts are, and if you have defaulted on any recently;
               | that's the only data they can get and use), there could
               | be strong controls on who accesses the data and uses it
               | for what.
        
               | ori_b wrote:
               | > _How is it a permission system? It 's a way to prove
               | your identity safely, online._
               | 
               | Can someone revoke your ability to prove your identity?
               | To pick an example, say, the far right wins an election
               | and decides that trans people need to go back to their
               | birth genders, and revokes the validity for the
               | identifiers of anyone that has transitioned.
        
               | vablings wrote:
               | This has already happened without digital ID ?
        
               | ori_b wrote:
               | Sounds like a wonderful argument for centralizing it and
               | making it a single button that a bureaucrat has to push.
        
               | expedition32 wrote:
               | We have a democratic system in place that decides what
               | the government looks like.
               | 
               | If you live in a country that runs the risk of being
               | captured by fascists or religious fanatics digital ID is
               | the least of your problem.
        
               | thatfrenchguy wrote:
               | > If your digital ID is controlled centrally by the
               | government (the guys that are watching most things you do
               | already), and you need your digital ID to do most
               | commercial interactions (banking, buying things, travel,
               | etc), it means the government can revoke your ability to
               | do any of those commercial interactions (or even other
               | things that aren't strictly commercial, think "travel
               | papers" for driving out of state).
               | 
               | The government can already do this today in the US, they
               | can put your ID on a fly denylist, your passport on a
               | "always go to secondary screening list" (ask anyone who's
               | ever been to Iran on vacation and then decided to travel
               | to the US) and your license plate on a wanted list.
        
               | nephihaha wrote:
               | The USA will probably get a lite version. The PRC already
               | has the most severe version. The EU will introduce
               | something severe and pretend otherwise. (And the UK will
               | copy them while pretending not to.)
        
               | amarant wrote:
               | But my digital ID is in addition of my physical one, it's
               | not a replacement.
               | 
               | It provides convenience, and the only thing I'd lose of
               | it was hypothetically revoked(the government has no such
               | powers, and are unlikely to gain them, more on that
               | later) is that convenience.
               | 
               | The reason the government is unlikely to gain those
               | powers is that it would require a change in the grundlag,
               | and such changed has to be approved twice, and there has
               | to be an election between the two approvals.
        
               | brador wrote:
               | Swedish police use Palantirs gotham software. Your data
               | is in.
        
               | victorbjorklund wrote:
               | There are downsides with it since you are at the mercy of
               | the corporation that owns the Swedish Digital ID. ny
               | services trying to use this Swedish digital ID who these
               | banks don't like can be cut off at any point and you are
               | not allowed to provide alternative logins so it's only
               | allowed to use digital ID if you use it.
        
               | ninalanyon wrote:
               | > you are not allowed to provide alternative logins
               | 
               | I can't speak for Sweden but that is not true in Norway
               | where we also use BankID (I'm not sur but I think it
               | originated in Norway).
        
               | victorbjorklund wrote:
               | It's true for Sweden and Norway. BankID is owned by the
               | banks in both countries. Both charge money from sites and
               | orgs that use it.
        
               | ninalanyon wrote:
               | But Sweden has not so far required that you install state
               | owned spy ware on your devices.
               | 
               | BankID is very convenient, I use it all the time here in
               | Norway but, at least theoretically, it is a private
               | initiative of the banks and not the state. It is not
               | compulsory to have BankID.
        
             | eru wrote:
             | > Mate, this isn't even remotely "nationalist".
             | 
             | India's government is not termed 'nationalist' because of
             | this one policy.
        
               | nephihaha wrote:
               | I was talking about this one policy. The mentality is not
               | particular to India. The abuse of the so called Fourth
               | Industrial Revolution is everywhere to see.
        
             | monerozcash wrote:
             | Pretty much all passports in the world have been digital
             | for years, and it seems ... fine?
             | 
             | There's a signed blob on the RFID chip in your passport
             | that could be easily copied to any phone, hardly any on-
             | device implementation work to be done.
        
             | vablings wrote:
             | Every time someone fearmongers "Digital ID" I always tap
             | this sign
             | 
             | https://www.eid.admin.ch/en
             | 
             | The issue is not about "Digital ID" it's about having a
             | good ecosystem that is both open and secure. I don't want
             | all my tax money being spent on a private company
             | implementing a horrible software solution
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Post_Office_scandal
             | 
             | I trust my government more than mega software firms who
             | have no accountability or recourse
        
           | stinkbeetle wrote:
           | Are you shocked by the EU similarly attacking the human
           | rights of its own people?
        
             | u_sama wrote:
             | No it's kinda expected from the EU, Chat Control and other
             | free speech restricting matters have been passed/trying to
             | pass under the guise of protection.
        
           | whatsupdog wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | hattimaTim wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | tomhow wrote:
               | Please don't engage in nationalistic battle on HN. The
               | guidelines ask us to be kind and to avoid flamebait and
               | using HN for political battle. Please take a moment to
               | read the guidelines and avoid this kind of thing when
               | participating here
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
               | hattimaTim wrote:
               | Thank you. Will keep it in mind.
        
             | tomhow wrote:
             | Please don't engage in nationalistic battle on HN. The
             | guidelines ask us to be kind and to avoid flamebait and
             | using HN for political battle. Please take a moment to read
             | the guidelines and avoid this kind of thing when
             | participating here
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | SanjayMehta wrote:
           | This allegation was dismissed by the Supreme Court completely
           | after years of investigation.
        
             | cheema33 wrote:
             | Is the Supreme Court completely impartial in India? Is so,
             | then this is credible.
             | 
             | At least in the US, the Supreme Court is anything but
             | impartial. Judges typically vote along party lines.
        
               | SanjayMehta wrote:
               | Difficult to say. For one, they aren't appointed by the
               | government in power, but have created their own
               | "collegium" system where one batch of judges selects
               | their own replacements.
               | 
               | They've also restricted the government's ability to
               | change this system.
               | 
               | See the NJAC debacle for example.
        
               | ridiculous_leke wrote:
               | Probably not. Though, for a decade after that the Federal
               | government was controlled by a key opposition party.
               | Essentially they(people who accused him) had all the time
               | to investigate him.
        
           | desi_ninja wrote:
           | He has been the PM For last 11 years. Your so called
           | labelling doesn't stand scrutiny. India is prospering, with
           | problems, but prospering for every religion sect and culture
        
             | 0x5FC3 wrote:
             | How does being in power erase the past?
        
               | ridiculous_leke wrote:
               | It doesn't. But judicial scrutiny under a government
               | clearly opposed to him does clear the mislabelling. And
               | how does it even help the discussion here?
        
               | 0x5FC3 wrote:
               | You are either being disingenuous or ignorant if you
               | think the courts or anything else for that matter are
               | truly impartial in India. Judges get killed, politicians
               | get bought out, law and other enforcement agencies become
               | puppets.
               | 
               | It does help the discussion here, the comment correctly
               | points out how this literal 1984-esque action plays into
               | the current regime's totalitarian tendencies which go way
               | before the 2002 pogrom and of course their parent org,
               | RSS which is a whole other can of worms.
        
               | ridiculous_leke wrote:
               | Impartiality factors less when the entire Federal
               | government apparatus is used to investigate some one for
               | more than a decade. Also, by that reasoning should we
               | start believing in the principle "guilty before proven
               | otherwise"?
               | 
               | > It does help the discussion here, the comment correctly
               | points out how this literal 1984-esque action plays into
               | the current regime's totalitarian tendencies which go way
               | before the 2002 pogrom and of course their parent org,
               | RSS which is a whole other can of worms.
               | 
               | Who decided that those riots were a progrom? That term
               | itself is misleading.
               | 
               | I am not fan of this step but the problems it's designed
               | to tackle are huge in India and it's very much an option
               | unless there are solid alternatives.
        
               | 0x5FC3 wrote:
               | > Impartiality factors less when the entire Federal
               | government apparatus is used to investigate some one for
               | more than a decade. Also, by that reasoning should we
               | start believing in the principle "guilty before proven
               | otherwise"?
               | 
               | No, it was a 3 member "Special Investigation Team" and
               | not the "entire federal apparatus" that acquitted him.
               | [0]
               | 
               | "According to R. B. Sreekumar, police officers who
               | followed the rule of law and helped prevent the riots
               | from spreading were punished by the Modi government. They
               | were subjected to disciplinary proceedings and transfers
               | with some having to leave the state. Sreekumar also
               | claims it is common practice to intimidate whistleblowers
               | and otherwise subvert the justice system, and that the
               | state government issued "unconstitutional directives",
               | with officials asking him to kill Muslims involved in
               | rioting or disrupting a Hindu religious event." [1]
               | 
               | > Who decided that those riots were a progrom? That term
               | itself is misleading.
               | 
               | Hundreds of historians and scholars. [2]
               | 
               | > I am not fan of this step but the problems it's
               | designed to tackle are huge in India and it's very much
               | an option unless there are solid alternatives.
               | 
               | There are students jailed from 2020 without a trail for
               | protesting against CAA-NRC with the explicit purpose of a
               | "chilling effect" against dissent. People are constantly
               | jailed for simple memes, "hurting religious sentiments"
               | and other vapid reasons on a daily basis and you think
               | this is an end to the means type of situation?
               | 
               | If I had to wager a guess, you don't live in India,
               | advocating for oppression you don't have to go through.
               | 
               | [0][1][2]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002_Gujarat_violence
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | The EU is not run by butchers of anything, but they push Chat
           | Control nonetheless.
           | 
           | Politicians crave power and control, it is that simple, and
           | the current tech can give it to them quite easily. Not even
           | Stalin could put a secret cop into every living room, but
           | secret coppery can now be efficiently automated.
        
           | amriksohata wrote:
           | This was proven not true many years ago by the Supreme Court
           | well before he was in power. Just rage bait.
        
             | aprilthird2021 wrote:
             | It's not rage bait, lol, this was a very famous incident,
             | led to him being banned from the US, and he went on an
             | extremely inflammatory "yatra" around mostly Northern India
             | (where Hindutva has sway) further inflaming tensions right
             | after the incident, which is shown very well in the
             | documentary "Final Solution" (which was also banned in
             | India)
        
               | amriksohata wrote:
               | yes and it was overturned when they realised it was faked
               | by the opposition
        
             | wongogue wrote:
             | The investigation couldn't anything against the autogratic
             | guy who said the following about the incident.
             | 
             | - When asked if there is anything he regrets not doing
             | during the riots to save lives? He answered: He could have
             | managed the media better. The interviewer gave him a moment
             | to say the right thing. He didn't change his statement.
             | 
             | - When asked if he
        
               | amriksohata wrote:
               | yes because he felt they did everything they could to
               | prevent islamists fanning the flames, next?
        
           | baxtr wrote:
           | Form your source:
           | 
           |  _Modi has often used a messianic tone in his speeches such
           | as saying that his leadership qualities came from God. His
           | latest claim to divinity was during the 2024 Lok Sabha
           | elections when he said that while his mother was alive, he
           | believed that he was born biologically but after her death he
           | got convinced that God had sent him._
        
           | rapatel0 wrote:
           | Circumstances behind the event:
           | 
           | - A group of local muslims were found to set fire to a train
           | of Hindu pilgrims/kar sevaks returning from Ayodhya (Holy
           | city in Hinduism)
           | 
           | - There was a large scale riot (1000-2000 people) that broke
           | out
           | 
           | - Modi was accused of slow deployment of forces and tacit
           | approval.
           | 
           | - Modi was cleared of all charges after a multi year
           | investigation.
           | 
           | Ethnic tension between Hindus and Muslims goes back a
           | millennia at least.
        
             | rramadass wrote:
             | Don't feed the troll.
             | 
             | "MonkeyClub" has been downvoted and flagged in this thread.
        
               | MonkeyClub wrote:
               | That's factually incorrect. Keep persecuting, and your
               | allegiance is becoming clearer.
        
           | philipov wrote:
           | You might not be surprised, but you should still be shocked.
           | Being struck by a heavy weight will shock you even if you
           | expected it. We are allowed to be shocked by things that we
           | abhor even when we understand their causes and probability
           | distribution. Not being shocked suggests you no longer
           | _despise_ it.
        
         | artursapek wrote:
         | wow even a grain? you must really love your freedom
        
         | tecoholic wrote:
         | Well, we are talking about a government that declared 95%
         | currency in circulation as invalid to nullify "black money" and
         | rationed out currency for months. Currently they are doing an
         | electoral list validation by asking everyone to submit a form
         | so they can keep their voting rights. The policies are made
         | with a strong "ruler" attitude.
        
           | whatsupdog wrote:
           | The SIR has been carried out historically many times in
           | India. In the recent years a lot of Bangladeshi illegal
           | immigrants (who ironically hate India) have registered as
           | voters. A lot of political parties have changed policies to
           | cater to these illegals. So this was due for a long time.
        
             | __1337__ wrote:
             | This is propaganda from the fascist ruling party BJP/RSS.
             | After the Bihar SIR exercise, not even a single illegal
             | immigrant was found. All this talk of illegal immigrants is
             | classic anti muslim dog whistle.
        
               | manishsharan wrote:
               | BS. I grew up in Delhi. We used to have a large open
               | space where I and neighborhood kids used to play cricket
               | . Eventually the whole area converted to slums with
               | people from Bangladesh. They took over the whole area. I
               | was too young to care about ethnicity but the loss of my
               | cricket field still bothers me. My neighbor was a bank
               | manager and he once said that the government politicians
               | forced him to give "loans" to Bangladeshi people , with
               | no documents and only their thumbprint,before elections
               | to those people to ensure victory of the ruling party.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | What does any of this have to do with voter
               | registrations?
        
         | PunchyHamster wrote:
         | Assuming it would do the stated job in addition to being a
         | state way to your phone - it is a better solution, you ain't
         | gonna educate you grandma easily, but if she can buy phone that
         | protects her without having to look for it...
         | 
         | ...of course, it won't work and even if they honestly tried it
         | will be outpaced by scam industry. Or at worst case be state
         | exploit that then will be exploited by other state (or just
         | malicious actors) coz of lack of security in "security"
         | software
        
         | kumarvvr wrote:
         | > solved by improved education
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Delhi_car_explosion
         | 
         | Planned and executed by highly educated, qualified, doctors.
        
           | givemeethekeys wrote:
           | I think the commenter meant educating people on how to not
           | fall for scams.
        
         | est wrote:
         | > solved by improved education
         | 
         | Now you have at least two problems
        
         | llmthrow0827 wrote:
         | As a non-Indian, the amount of scams and other external
         | negative impacts coming from the country are extremely
         | disproportionate, so if this evens things out a bit, I'm for
         | it.
        
         | rramadass wrote:
         | > I abhor any decision that robs even a grain of my individual
         | freedom.
         | 
         | Silly goose.
         | 
         | "Freedom" is always balanced against "Responsibility" (both
         | Individual and Group); it can never be absolute. The latter
         | needs State support.
         | 
         | That is the reason my "freedom" to rob you is curtailed by the
         | "State's (i.e. Group's) responsibility" enacting laws to
         | prevent it.
         | 
         | You also exercise "your (i.e. Individual) responsibility" when
         | you put a lock on your valuables to prevent my robbing you.
        
           | tempestn wrote:
           | This comment would've been good without the pointless insult
           | at the top.
        
             | rramadass wrote:
             | From Google;
             | 
             |  _" Silly goose" is a lighthearted, informal expression
             | used to describe someone who is acting foolish, silly, or
             | has made a silly mistake. It is a playful term that is not
             | meant to be offensive and is often used affectionately. The
             | phrase can also refer to a "silly person" or "simpleton" in
             | an informal context._
        
           | int_19h wrote:
           | The state is not the group. It loves to pretend that it is,
           | but the group it actually represents is far smaller than the
           | group it rules.
        
         | shevy-java wrote:
         | It's especially annoying that democracies do that.
         | 
         | Give it a few years and suddenly China is no longer worse than
         | democracies.
         | 
         | Modi and his clique are authoritarian though. It's interesting
         | that so many indian vote for that clique. They seem to not
         | understand the problem domain; similar to Hungary, too. (Don't
         | even get me going on Trump's clique of superrich running the
         | show. I recently watched CNN in the last days and I fail to see
         | how CNN is any better than Foxnews - they manipulate people via
         | what they broadcast. For instance, yesterday some random US
         | general basically convincing people that nobody in the military
         | would do double-tap, not even Hegseth, when the exact opposite
         | has actually happened. Or some female today in a show trying to
         | explain that the first attack on a fisher boat was "legal"
         | anyway. People don't even realise how much they are manipulated
         | by these private media entities. These are basically owned by
         | superrich influencing people one way or the other.)
        
           | goku12 wrote:
           | > It's interesting that so many indian vote for that clique.
           | 
           | This is what happens when the only lens through which people
           | see politics is religion or race. It shows you how important
           | scientific temper, fact checking skills, scientific
           | knowledge, awareness of unrevised history, knowledge of civic
           | duties, current affairs, critical thinking, etc are very
           | important. And don't think that I'm talking about just India.
        
           | int_19h wrote:
           | Putin was originally elected by a genuine supermajority as
           | well.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | > I abhor any decision that robs even a grain of my individual
         | freedom.
         | 
         | This is extreme and just as bad as any other extreme.
         | 
         | We have to find a way to maximise freedom across society. Being
         | fixated on personal freedom won't turn out well. _Whose_
         | personal freedom are we talking about? Should your neighbour be
         | free to move the fence into your land? Didn 't think so.
         | 
         | I will, however, give the benefit of the doubt and assume you
         | mean giving up freedom without gaining anything. I don't see
         | how this isn't a net loss for society.
        
         | MangoToupe wrote:
         | What about freedom from scams?
        
           | epolanski wrote:
           | We should ban or digitally identify every single knife so UK
           | citizens will be free of knife crime.
        
             | MangoToupe wrote:
             | I'm just saying the "freedom" bit can be twisted any such
             | way you like. It's a dumb ideal. There are more convincing
             | reasons to fear a government.
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | This has been a tendency for a long time. Nothing to be shocked
         | about.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Horsemen_of_the_Infocalyp...
        
         | DocTomoe wrote:
         | I'm not shocked at all. It's the nature of things for people -
         | on average - to not want to learn. How many of your peers have
         | shouted 'no more school' or something similar during their
         | graduation?
         | 
         | How many people do you know who seem to be completely immune to
         | learning? Go to any non-tech office an you will find shared
         | passwords on post-it-notes, after 40 years of mantra-style 'Do
         | not share your passwords' messaging.
         | 
         | If something goes wrong, it's not their fault, it's the
         | machine's fault. "Why was this possible in the first place?"
         | they ask. "Build it so this becomes impossible." That mindset
         | let to OSHA regulations, to ever-safer aircraft, and to
         | encryption on the web. It's not necessary a bad thing, it just
         | throws out our - tech folks' - baby with the bathwater. How
         | often has the increasingly regulated tech environment made you
         | stop an easy implementation of a completely legitimate use
         | case?
         | 
         | And yes, authoritarians thrive in this climate. Fear and
         | promises of safety are the easiest paths to political power -
         | and once in power, the demand for safety never ends.
         | Politicians who genuinely prioritize individual freedom rarely
         | get rewarded for it at the ballot box; the ones who win are
         | simply better at wearing the right colours while expanding
         | control.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Horsemen_of_the_Infocalyp...
        
         | sharperguy wrote:
         | I completely agree with the sentiment. I think from their
         | perspective, it's just a case of what CAN be done vs what is
         | morally acceptable.
         | 
         | If knives were technologically sophisticated enough that they
         | could be programmed to refuse to pierce particular materials,
         | you know that the government would be forcing manufacturers to
         | include human flesh in that list, and making liable anyone who
         | sells one without that restriction.
         | 
         | This is the first time we've had a device that we rely on for
         | almost all our daily activities, produced by a small handful of
         | businesses that are easy for states to pressure.
        
           | goku12 wrote:
           | > If knives were technologically sophisticated enough that
           | they could be programmed to refuse to pierce particular
           | materials, you know that the government would be forcing
           | manufacturers to include human flesh in that list
           | 
           | I have serious doubts that their intentions are nearly as
           | harmless or sincere as you project it. The government through
           | DoT has repeatedly shown their willingness to control,
           | invade, impose arbitrary measures and harm the digital lives
           | of the citizens with impunity. Remember how Aadhar was touted
           | as a welfare support programme. They even promised in the
           | supreme court that it wouldn't be made mandatory. But they
           | just haughtily refused to honor that promise and linked it to
           | every imaginable service. You can't live without it these
           | days. On top of that, they were so careless with it that the
           | entire biometric database of more than a billion individuals
           | was leaked and published on the darkweb for sale. And despite
           | several news media showing the evidence for it, the
           | government just brazenly denied the leak.
           | 
           | With such a dubious track record, let me say that I'm
           | skeptical about their claims on 'cybersecurity' on the
           | phones. It may start like that. But with their attitude it
           | won't take much time for it to progress from a cybersecurity
           | app to a cybersecurity nightmare. We already know what they
           | did with the Pegasus malware that they bought with the
           | taxpayers' money - another accusation they just denied
           | blatantly, ignoring the evidence provided by the others. No
           | avenue for abuse will be left unused. The real issue is that
           | an omnipresent app that cannot be uninstalled is the most
           | valuable target and the perfect vector for malware delivery.
           | And this government has destroyed any reputation they may
           | have had in the digital space, with their overtly hostile
           | attitude towards the citizens who voted them in. This app is
           | going to be a nightmare for the citizens in the not-too-
           | distant future.
        
             | Ajedi32 wrote:
             | If hypothetically they did have pure intentions, would that
             | make it okay?
             | 
             | I know very little about the politics of India, so I have
             | no idea whether what you said is an objective assessment or
             | if it's just the political talking points of one particular
             | side, but at least in the US I find it very disappointing
             | how the mainstream political opposition to creeping
             | authoritarianism is often "Wow this is terrible, _those_
             | guys totally shouldn 't have that much power." with the
             | unstated implication being "Give it to me instead. _I 'm_ a
             | good guy; you can trust me."
             | 
             | I much prefer to emphasize principles which hold regardless
             | of which tribe happens to be in power at the moment. In
             | this case the overriding principle being that _device
             | owners_ should have ultimate control over the software
             | running on their phone - not companies, and _certainly_ not
             | governments. Forcing people to run a particular piece of
             | software on their phones is simply not a power the
             | government should have, regardless of how good their
             | intentions.
        
               | goku12 wrote:
               | > If hypothetically they did have pure intentions, would
               | that make it okay?
               | 
               | No. What if they decide to double cross later? Or, what
               | about the next guy in power? Don't leave any loose ends.
               | Technically, it's the zero-trust principle. Don't rely on
               | any security measure that depends on the other party
               | keeping their word. Always assume that they're hostile.
               | (Though I've been in trouble for using this when
               | designing procedures. People come with the 'don't you
               | trust us?' question.)
               | 
               | > Forcing people to run a particular piece of software on
               | their phones is simply not a power the government should
               | have, regardless of how good their intentions.
               | 
               | Agreed completely. My answer would be the same even if a
               | different party/alliance was in power (Mine is based on
               | infosec principles. Partisan politics won't change that).
               | I explained the politics only to show that this isn't a
               | hypothetical scenario. The supporters will otherwise use
               | excuses similar to what was thrown around in the US (eg:
               | You need to worry only if you're an illegal alien).
               | Indians have been making this mistake repeatedly. Those
               | in power know how to play with their nationalistic
               | sentiments to override such concerns.
        
         | ubermonkey wrote:
         | >I'm shocked by people and state using the crutch of cyber
         | crime or scams to push a totalitarian solution to a problem
         | 
         | You shouldn't be.
         | 
         | You don't have to dig deep or search widely to see Americans
         | complaining, loudly and often, about the US government using
         | the 9/11 to create massive new state security initiatives, most
         | of which were inimical to both privacy and liberty. And that
         | was nearly a quarter century ago.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | > _is better solved by improved education_
         | 
         | From the article, this has nothing to do with education. It's:
         | 
         | > _The app is mainly designed to help users block and track
         | lost or stolen smartphones across all telecom networks, using a
         | central registry. It also lets them identify, and disconnect,
         | fraudulent mobile connections._
         | 
         | If your phone gets stolen, you can disable it.
         | 
         | I'm not saying that a government app is necessarily the right
         | or best way to go about this, but to suggest that this can be
         | solved with education misses the point entirely. No amount of
         | education is going to prevent someone on a bike swiping my
         | phone from my hand and cycling off with it.
         | 
         | And as long as the app isn't otherwise spying on you (and
         | there's no mention of that), I don't see much of what this has
         | to do with freedom either. The freedom to steal someone's phone
         | and use it without being blocked? There are already a bunch of
         | apps on my phone I can't uninstall, so that's not new.
        
           | dmichulke wrote:
           | > And as long as the app isn't otherwise spying on you (and
           | there's no mention of that)
           | 
           | I think the correlation between "spying" and "saying that
           | you're spying" is 0 or negative
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | Do we have a breakdown of what this app actually does?
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | https://sancharsaathi.gov.in/
         | 
         | Basically IMEI stamping because sim card purchase with ID has
         | come to be viewed as flawed/compromised by NatSec types in
         | India. Here's some additional context from a previous thread on
         | HN [0]
         | 
         | [0] - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40476498
         | 
         | ------
         | 
         | Edit: Can't reply
         | 
         | Lots of old phones still exist, so a virtual/eSIM does nothing
         | to give visibility into those devices.
         | 
         | Also, India wants to own the complete end-to-end supply chain
         | for electronics like what China did in the early 2010s, so
         | India has been subsidizing legacy, highly commodified
         | electronic component manufacturing [0] - of which physical SIMs
         | are a major component because they both help subsidize
         | semiconductor packaging as well as IoT/Smart Card
         | manufacturing. A mix of international [1][2] and domestic
         | players [3] have been leveraging physical SIM manufacturing in
         | India as a way to climb up the value chain.
         | 
         | On a separate note, this is why I keep harping about India
         | constantly - I'm starting to see the same trends and strategies
         | arising in Delhi like those we'd see the PRC use in the late
         | 2000s and early 2010s, but no one listened to me about China
         | back then because they all had their priors set to the 1990s.
         | 
         | No one took the PRC seriously until it was too late, and a
         | similar thing could arise with India - we as the US cannot win
         | in a world where 3 continental countries (Russia, China, India)
         | are ambivalent to antagonistic against us. Even Indian policy
         | papers and makers increasingly reference and even copying the
         | Chinese model when thinking about policy or industrial
         | development, and I've started seeing Indian LEO types starting
         | to operate abroad in major ASEAN and African countries helping
         | their vendors build NatSec capacity (cough cough Proforce - not
         | the American one - and their Offensive Sec teams).
         | 
         | Ironically, I've found Chinese analysts to be much more
         | realistic about India's capacity [4][5] unlike Western
         | commentators - and China has taken action as a result [6][7][8]
         | 
         | [0] - https://ecms.meity.gov.in/
         | 
         | [1] - https://www.idemia.com/press-release/idemias-production-
         | faci...
         | 
         | [2] - https://www.trasna.io/blog/trasna-eyes-asian-iot-growth-
         | as-i...
         | 
         | [3] - https://seshaasai.com/products/esim-and-sim
         | 
         | [4] - https://finance.sina.cn/china/gjcj/2022-06-08/detail-
         | imizmsc...
         | 
         | [5] - https://www.gingerriver.com/p/vietnam-or-india-which-one-
         | wil...
         | 
         | [6] -
         | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-07-02/foxconn-p...
         | 
         | [7] - https://www.reuters.com/world/china/india-taking-steps-
         | mitig...
         | 
         | [8] - https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-files-wto-
         | complain...
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Basically IMEI stamping because sim card purchase with ID
           | has come to be viewed as flawed /compromised by NatSec types
           | in India_
           | 
           | Why not mandate virtual SIMs?
        
             | throwaway2037 wrote:
             | What about the low income people who cannot afford a new
             | phone?
        
           | Covenant0028 wrote:
           | India has not been antagonistic or ambivalent in its recent
           | past, until a Nobel Peace Prize aspirant in the WH decided to
           | take a machete to relations that both countries had been
           | building for the last 25 years, with largely bipartisan
           | support in both countries. Even the current Indian govt is
           | quite pro US until the aspirant tanked that relationship.
           | 
           | And yes, there will be times India doesn't agree with the US,
           | and that's normal. It's seeking to be a partner, not a vassal
           | state.
        
             | alephnerd wrote:
             | > India has not been antagonistic or ambivalent in its
             | recent past...
             | 
             | Yep, but stuff can change rapidly.
             | 
             | From 1972-1992 it was China that used to be the pillar of
             | the America's Asia strategy as a bulwark against the USSR,
             | with US soldiers posted in Xinjiang monitoring the USSR
             | [0], US government sponsored tech transfers and scientific
             | collaboration [1], American support for Chinese military
             | modernization [2][3], and expanded economic cooperation
             | [4].
             | 
             | Yet by the late 2000s, that relation degraded into a
             | competitive relationship that has become the cold war that
             | it is today because by the 1990s US and Chinese ambitions
             | became misaligned - especially following US sanctions due
             | to the Tienanmen Massacre [5], Clinton's pivot to newly
             | democratic Taiwan [6], and Chinese attempts at industrial
             | espionage [7].
             | 
             | The US and India are not fully aligned because neither
             | American nor Indian policymakers have significant exposure
             | to either and remain extremely insular (eg. Stanford and
             | Penn are the only American universities with a competitive
             | program on Contemporary Indian politics and foreign policy,
             | and there are only at most 20 American scholars on
             | contemporary Indian policy - it was the same during my time
             | in the early 2010s with regards to China, except instead of
             | Penn it was Harvard), and that's why the US-India
             | relationship has been in a tailspin for the past couple
             | years. The US-India relationship are now in the equivalent
             | position as that of the US and China in the late 1990s to
             | early 2000s era, and are largely predicated on mutual
             | competition against China.
             | 
             | Snafus like the RAW-backed Nijjar assassination as well as
             | the US's support for Asim Munir highlights how the
             | relationship is starting to fray. If alignment is not found
             | within the next few years, the relationship will become
             | competitive and potentially antagonistic in nature because
             | India will start feeling that the US is encircling India
             | just like China, and the US will start viewing India as
             | "rocking the boat".
             | 
             | [0] - https://www.nytimes.com/1981/06/18/world/us-and-
             | peking-join-...
             | 
             | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S.%E2%80%93China_Agre
             | ement_o...
             | 
             | [2] - https://www.nytimes.com/1981/06/17/world/us-decides-
             | to-sell-...
             | 
             | [3] - https://www.nytimes.com/1979/10/04/archives/study-
             | urges-us-a...
             | 
             | [4] - https://www.nytimes.com/1983/05/26/business/us-china-
             | investm...
             | 
             | [5] - https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/05/world/the-west-
             | condemns-t...
             | 
             | [6] - https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/10/world/clinton-is-
             | expected...
             | 
             | [7] - https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/w
             | orld/as...
        
         | pixelatedindex wrote:
         | https://sancharsaathi.gov.in
         | 
         | - Report fraud/scam calls and SMS directly from your phone.
         | 
         | - Block or track lost/stolen phones by disabling their IMEI so
         | they can't be misused.
         | 
         | - View all mobile numbers registered under your ID and report
         | any unauthorized SIM cards.
         | 
         | - Verify if a phone is genuine with an IMEI/device authenticity
         | check.
         | 
         | - Report telecom misuse, such as spoofed calls or suspicious
         | international numbers.
         | 
         | The stated goal is protect users from digital fraud and safer
         | telecom usage, who knows how good it'll be. Probably a PITA.
        
           | radicaldreamer wrote:
           | So a pretty transparent way to tie IMEI to someone's identity
           | and track their location under the guise of "finding lost
           | phones" and "checking your phone's authenticity"
        
             | mlmonkey wrote:
             | IMEI is already tied to your identity. You need ID to buy a
             | phone or a SIM.
        
               | radicaldreamer wrote:
               | I think this is to crack down on sharing a SIM card which
               | is registered to someone else. It ties identity +
               | location + aggregates all SIMs registered to someone with
               | their current location.
               | 
               | Not to mention they can probably payload anything into
               | the app whenever they want.
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | That's already the case for most places around the world,
             | unfortunately. Though, this does make the link rather
             | obvious, which is a bit more surprising. Normally shady
             | tracking just happens through a combination of data brokers
             | and leaked databases.
        
           | SanjayMehta wrote:
           | I've been using it since it came out. It does its job.
           | 
           | I was getting 5-6 scam calls per day, now down to maybe 1 in
           | a month.
           | 
           | It's just a wrapper around their website (for now).
           | 
           | I think this app is harmless but I don't think it should be
           | forced onto anyone.
        
             | throwaway2037 wrote:
             | This is great first hand feedback. I like these kinds of HN
             | posts.
             | 
             | How do you think it works? Example: If enough people
             | report, then some police agency investigates? Rinse and
             | repeat enough times and the scam calls/SMS should fall?
        
               | SanjayMehta wrote:
               | It partially automates the process of lodging a complaint
               | against a call, SMS, or WhatsApp communication.
               | 
               | On IOS, you still have to copy/paste the incoming number
               | into a form, provide a screenshot of the message,
               | date/time and it uploads the complaint to their systems.
               | 
               | They inform you that they will not send updates.
               | 
               | What I've observed is a huge drop in scammers, and new
               | scammers get tagged as potential spam by the operator
               | upfront. So they're doing something on the back end.
               | 
               | You can only file a police complaint if you actually
               | suffered monetary loss. I haven't, so I don't know how
               | that works.
               | 
               | The other benefit is that you can keep an eye on id theft
               | used to get connections using your info. This is a huge
               | problem in rural India. Scammers use this to create bank
               | accounts to move money.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | Can you uninstall it? That's the litmus test.
        
               | SanjayMehta wrote:
               | At the moment, yes, as I installed it myself off the App
               | Store.
               | 
               | That's what the ruckus is: the govt wants to push it
               | everywhere mandatorily.
               | 
               | Right now it's harmless: it's just a way to report
               | scammers and lost handsets.
               | 
               | But who knows what they'll shovel into it tomorrow.
        
             | cheema33 wrote:
             | > I think this app is harmless..
             | 
             | It may be today. And you have no way to know for sure. But
             | there is also no way to know what the app will do down the
             | road when a politician you do not trust is in control of
             | it.
        
               | SanjayMehta wrote:
               | Agreed. But they already have massive tracking
               | capabilities. I don't they are so stupid that they'd do
               | this in such an obvious way: too much scrutiny.
               | 
               | CDOT's CMS system already exists in the background.
        
       | pdyc wrote:
       | What should have happened is that they should have forced mobile
       | vendors to allow users to uninstall all apps. What actually
       | happened is that they are asking for their app to be installed as
       | well, sigh.
        
       | SilverElfin wrote:
       | I assume that in the US, the major manufacturers of phones and
       | their operating systems already have backdoors for national
       | security reasons. I think back to the past leaks from Snowden
       | regarding the PRISM program. That program specifically included
       | Google and Apple cooperating with the government under the FISA
       | Amendments Act of 2008.
       | 
       | So while this state-owned cyber safety app is authoritarian, I
       | wonder if it reflects just the most practical way India's
       | government can achieve the same things that the US has.
        
         | greycol wrote:
         | I am not defending it's use but a secret program is a targeted
         | program, you can't use it in sweeping arrests without parallel
         | construction. Whereas with an openly existing program you can
         | point out that someone has been talking to their friend about
         | how to get abortion medication and arrest them.
         | 
         | The real issue with 100% enforcement of law is it requires a
         | society with differing values to not just agree on which laws
         | exist but what just punishment is. Without leeway for differing
         | social judgement or bifurcation.
        
           | radicaldreamer wrote:
           | Parallel construction is incredibly easy though with
           | confidential informants and honeytraps/entrapment (for
           | another crime, for example).
        
           | mlmonkey wrote:
           | These are just excuses to convince yourself that what the US
           | is doing is "not bad" but what India is doing is "terrible".
           | 
           | Both are doing similar things. You have no idea what the US
           | is doing; I have some inkling, and it is terrible.
           | 
           | At least India is publicly disclosing what this app does, and
           | that the phone has this app. Do you have any idea what the US
           | does?
           | 
           | Hint: that big data center in Utah, what is it for?
           | 
           | Another hint: the US has given many billions of dollars to US
           | telecom companies under the guise of "rural broadband" and
           | "rural cell service". Has the state of rural service really
           | changed much in the last 30 years?? Why has all that money
           | been given, then?
        
             | rjdj377dhabsn wrote:
             | Did you mean to reply to someone else?
             | 
             | No one is claiming the US government is doing less terrible
             | things than the Indian government.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | greycol is
        
               | greycol wrote:
               | I very much am not. If I point out that bombing a wedding
               | with no terrorists is awful that does not mean I think
               | bombing a civilian building hosting a wedding that
               | terrorists are actually using as a base is great, even if
               | most people would find the later more justifiable (i.e.
               | more justifiable doesn't mean justified).
        
       | mcny wrote:
       | I don't get it. Don't many if not most of these scams originate
       | from India? Wouldn't it be better to stop the scammers directly?
        
         | awestroke wrote:
         | If their goal was to increase the security for their citizens,
         | you would have a point
        
         | orochimaaru wrote:
         | Actually it's Cambodia now.
        
         | marginalx wrote:
         | Nothing in this app stops scammers, scammers use land
         | lines/voip to make calls.
        
       | lez wrote:
       | It _is_ happening, in spite many won 't really deeply believe.
       | Every day 33 brits are arrested for what they say online.
       | 
       | It's happening, and it's time we say no. It's uncomfortable, but
       | we need to do it en masse, right now.
       | 
       | Do not buy backdoored hardware, help others get rid of the
       | backdoors, use anonymous technology to organize protests.
       | 
       | There has to be a line.
        
         | logram-llc wrote:
         | Do you have a source for the Brits being arrested?
        
           | calvinmorrison wrote:
           | A Liberty GB spokesman said: "Mr Weston was standing on the
           | steps of Winchester Guildhall, addressing the passers-by in
           | the street with a megaphone.
           | 
           | "He quoted an excerpt about Islam from the book The River War
           | by Winston Churchill.
           | 
           | "Reportedly, a woman came out of the Guildhall and asked Mr
           | Weston if he had the authorisation to make this speech.
           | 
           | "When he answered that he didn't, she told him: 'It's
           | disgusting', and then called the police.
           | 
           | "Six or seven officers arrived. They talked with the people
           | standing nearby, asking questions about what had happened.
           | 
           | "The police had a long discussion with Mr Weston, lasting
           | about 40 minutes.
           | 
           | "At about 3pm he was arrested. They searched him, put him in
           | a police van and took him away."
        
             | rpcope1 wrote:
             | You got a loiscence for that speech?
             | 
             | If even half of that is true, I can't fathom why someone
             | would willingly live in that total shithole of a country.
        
               | calvinmorrison wrote:
               | willingly live in their homeland? yeah i don't know
               | either bro
        
           | guywithahat wrote:
           | I'm not OP but a quick yandex search (google isn't great for
           | conservative news) suggests ~12k people were arrested last
           | year for speech. https://nypost.com/2025/08/19/world-news/uk-
           | free-speech-stru...
           | 
           | This article says 10k
           | https://www.zerohedge.com/political/britains-speech-gulag-
           | ex...
           | 
           | More broadly it's been a huge issue for a while, tons of
           | articles come out of the UK for people being arrested for
           | criticizing politicians/policies. Even more dystopian is it's
           | hard to report on, because the police might come after you
           | for talking about it. Germany is having similar issues, it's
           | easy to forget most of the world (including Europe) doesn't
           | have free speech
        
           | dietr1ch wrote:
           | Brits get arrested for even supporting peace, I don't feel I
           | need to verify this claim.
           | 
           | https://www.instagram.com/p/DRkQRFdjWMm/
        
           | theglenn88_ wrote:
           | This is probably one of the best ones
           | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c9dj1zlvxglo
           | 
           | Edit: I believe they are now getting compensation for a
           | 'wrongful arrest' which, sounds entirely deserved.
        
             | phatfish wrote:
             | I don't know. You can bet these people were being obnoxious
             | sh*ts to teachers and trying to rally some online mob to
             | get their way. No much sympathy from me, even if arrest
             | (and not a stern telling off and being told to set a good
             | example for their kids and behave like adults) was a bit
             | much.
        
               | theglenn88_ wrote:
               | Yeah I can imagine, I know the sort, however you can't
               | really assume that as you don't know them, people have a
               | right to be upset if their children's education is at
               | stake and in some cases the schools management can be the
               | 'obnoxious sh*ts'.
               | 
               | What is clear though is there has been some abuse of
               | power by the police. I wondered if someone at the school
               | 'knows' someone in the police, which made it go so far.
        
         | Kelteseth wrote:
         | I didn't find any context for your claim so here is some reddit
         | comment:
         | 
         | So it's true 3,300 people were arrested for posts online. What
         | they don't tell you are the statistics or context. The actual
         | law for these arrests covers EVERYTHING online. These arrests
         | include those arrested for terrorism (if the planning/act of
         | terror includes any online communication in the UK), threats of
         | violence, racist abuse, hate speech and unwanted communication
         | (including sending unsolicited sexual photos to strangers). It
         | also includes spreading false information that could cause harm
         | or affect an ingoing investigation.
         | 
         | If you look at convictions, only 137 people were actually
         | sentenced in 2024.
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/DebunkThis/comments/1mmux6r/comment...
        
           | more_corn wrote:
           | It also includes traveling to the United States where gun
           | ownership is legal, and posting a picture of yourself holding
           | a gun.
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | This comment is getting downvoted, but another comment
             | provide a real source for this having happened to someone:
             | https://archive.is/bH56T
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | ... following a police complaint about stalking, against a
             | man involved in a business dispute, seemingly among other
             | things. He may be innocent, but there's more to the story
             | than the picture of the gun.
        
           | aydyn wrote:
           | The arrest is the punishment. Here is a man getting arrested
           | and subsequently harassed by the Police for 13 weeks for just
           | posting a picture of himself with a shotgun in America.
           | 
           | https://archive.is/bH56T
        
             | hypeatei wrote:
             | Or the Tennessee man held in jail for over a month for a
             | Facebook meme post: https://www.wtae.com/article/tennessee-
             | facebook-post-felony-...
             | 
             | Note: this occurred in the US and not the UK but it happens
             | here, too.
        
             | dommer wrote:
             | We're basically seeing this story through media summaries
             | and Richelieu-Booth's own account, which means the
             | narrative reflects either what he says happened or brief
             | police statements. There's very little publicly available
             | that allows anyone to independently confirm or contradict
             | either side.
             | 
             | Stories like this are designed to provoke a reaction, but
             | the truth could be far more mundane: he might be a
             | completely unreasonable person who was genuinely stalking
             | someone, and police might have had credible concerns. We
             | simply don't have the full picture.
             | 
             | For balance, West Yorkshire Police do have a reputation for
             | being heavy handed. the same force that used drones during
             | Covid to shame people walking alone on the moors.
             | 
             | My point is: this isn't solid evidence of Orwellian
             | decline. It's difficult to draw sweeping conclusions about
             | Britain from a single case built on incomplete information
             | and media amplification.
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | This has a bit more info:
             | https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/business/orwellian-
             | nightmare...
             | 
             | Notably:
             | 
             | > with the situation causing him considerable stress at a
             | point where he was also dealing with an inquest into the
             | deaths of his parents, who had both died in a car crash in
             | 2023
             | 
             | so for some reason, there was something going on about his
             | parents' death two years later. The article also states:
             | 
             | > He said the complaint against him was linked to an
             | ongoing business dispute.
             | 
             | My take is that someone used his pictures of him holding
             | guns (illegal in the UK) as support for a claim that he is
             | an armed and dangerous stalker. Whatever got flagged
             | regarding the inquest into his parents' deaths probably
             | added suspicion. Police acted quickly (as they should, but
             | probably too quickly) and made mistakes, but it looks like
             | they couldn't accept that they were being used, so they
             | decided to continue pressing onwards with the
             | investigation, hoping they were still right and wouldn't be
             | on the hook for a false arrest.
             | 
             | Getting falsely arrested is always terrible, but the way
             | the media spins this as some kind of witch hunt about a
             | LinkedIn post is misleading at best.
        
           | ryanmcbride wrote:
           | oh well as long as it's only happening to some people no
           | problem then huh? That's okay?
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | Can you just imagine the amount of arrests we'd have in the
           | US if simply saying really offensive things at officials was
           | enough to get you arrested.
           | 
           | Using Carlin's dirty words against others you dislike or
           | quoting passages from historical books should not warrant
           | arrests.
        
           | rustystump wrote:
           | Ahh yes reddit the most accurate location of truth finding.
           | Could you at least link the source of the comment or are we
           | supposed to take a random redditor as fact?
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | > These arrests include those arrested for terrorism (if the
           | planning/act of terror includes any online communication in
           | the UK), threats of violence, racist abuse, hate speech and
           | unwanted communication
           | 
           | All of these attempts to "debunk" this statistic feel like
           | they're missing the mark. How did the UK get a point where
           | planning terrorism and making mean comments online go into
           | the same statistic for arrests? Does it not seem strange that
           | the second half of that list is worthy of arrest?
           | 
           | > If you look at convictions, only 137 people were actually
           | sentenced in 2024.
           | 
           | This, again, does not help. Being arrested isn't a casual
           | thing. It threatens everything from your job to your
           | reputation and your relationships, even if you aren't
           | convicted.
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | > How did the UK get a point where planning terrorism and
             | making mean comments online go into the same statistic for
             | arrests?
             | 
             | In most publications: because the people reporting on these
             | statistics can get more views and clicks that way. FUD
             | sells. If someone online can defuse the statistics, the
             | reporters that spread them also could've, but chose not to.
             | 
             | As for the second half of the list, "racist abuse, hate
             | speech, and unwanted communication" are pretty common
             | things to incriminate. Even the extremely liberal freedom
             | of speech laws in the USA do not permit stalking ("unwanted
             | communication") and racist abuse is criminalized in all
             | kinds of cases (i.e. firing someone because of their race).
        
             | belorn wrote:
             | In many countries you do not get charged with every
             | possible crime if there is a larger crime involve. If
             | someone rob a place, they don't also need to have separate
             | charges for illegally entering the place, destroying
             | property when they broke the window, selling stolen goods,
             | wire fraud for using the banking system, and money
             | laundering for concealing that it is illegal money, and tax
             | evasion. Each step is illegal on their own, but time crime
             | statistics won't be written like that. The prosecutor may
             | argue that if the accused are not found guilty for the
             | primary, then secondaries may then be used.
             | 
             | The strange thing is that the UK are arresting people for
             | abusing the telecom system, and not for the more serious
             | crime like terrorism, death threats, harassment and sexual
             | harassment.
        
           | lez wrote:
           | Thank you. I heard the number locally at a privacy
           | conference. No hard data, but I saw them being terrified for
           | 1984 becoming a reality. Even if there's no sentence, the
           | real result is self-censorship, which is NOT shown up in ANY
           | statistics.
        
         | Angostura wrote:
         | Is it your view that no-one should ever be arrested for
         | anything they say, in any context?
         | 
         | > There has to be a line.
         | 
         | Where do you draw the line?
        
           | theglenn88_ wrote:
           | I'd like to think that we all agree that you would be
           | arrested for saying things in person (hate crimes, etc) would
           | be the same things you'd be arrested for saying online... i'd
           | place the line about there.
           | 
           | However, there are cases which do cross the line...
           | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c9dj1zlvxglo
        
             | happyopossum wrote:
             | > we all agree that you would be arrested for saying things
             | in person (hate crimes, etc) would be the same things you'd
             | be arrested for saying online..
             | 
             | And that's where you'd be wrong - lots of us belief that
             | speech should not be a cause for arrest except in the most
             | extreme circumstances. Hurting someone's feelings is not
             | that
        
               | theglenn88_ wrote:
               | > And that's where you'd be wrong - lots of us belief
               | that speech should not be a cause for arrest except in
               | the most extreme circumstances. Hurting someone's
               | feelings is not that
               | 
               | what is an extreme circumstance?
               | 
               | At least in the UK, hate speech is a crime and is
               | punishable by law, whether people agree or disagree is
               | irrelevant, I do believe that if it's illegal on the
               | street it should be illegal online, obviously in the
               | relevant jurisdiction.
        
         | tokai wrote:
         | UK has been self destructing for a looong time now. While
         | things aren't great globally for free speech and privacy, I
         | don't think pointing to UK as an example for anything makes
         | sense. They have been on their path for many decades.
        
         | doctorpangloss wrote:
         | the lowest resistance solution to e.g. cheating at school using
         | ChatGPT will be spyware on kids' devices.
         | 
         | while nobody should be arrested for speech online, here on
         | hacker news, people are downvoted for saying something
         | unpopular (as opposed to whatever, i don't even know what the
         | criteria is, but maybe it should be "toxic") all the time. you
         | are preaching to the wrong audience, not the choir.
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | The price of freedom will only go up. People can't help but
         | wait to buy at the last minute when it costs an arm and a leg.
        
         | markdown wrote:
         | I've seen what's said online these days. Open racism and
         | bigotry. This has always been the case but now it's done
         | without shame by prominent people and influencers using their
         | real account. Twitter is as bad as Stormfront these days.
         | 
         | We absolutely need to police hate speech.
         | 
         | > There has to be a line.
         | 
         | There is no line at all these days, with open hatred displayed.
         | Fascism is on the rise across the world off the back of the
         | hatred that's produced on social media.
         | 
         | > Every day 33 brits are arrested for what they say online.
         | 
         | They must be giving them tea and crumpets before releasing them
         | to generate more hate online because it clearly isn't working.
        
       | kwar13 wrote:
       | I have to say I'm really surprised that I didn't find "fighting
       | CP & terrorism" as the main push for this.
        
       | quantum_state wrote:
       | Horrible for a so-called democratic country ...
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | The clipper chip was brought to us by the country that
         | proclaims to spread democracy across the world. Democracies can
         | be authoritarian if you scare the public enough.
        
         | nxm wrote:
         | Democrats in the US touting ,,combating hate speech" would love
         | to do the same here
        
       | spaceman_2020 wrote:
       | the good news is that I'm personally on my last few years online.
       | I don't think there's anything really worthwhile in this space to
       | do as a contributor or even as a consumer
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | What does this app actually do, in detail? Anyone know?
        
         | more_corn wrote:
         | It doesn't matter what the app does today it can be made to do
         | anything they want after the fact. Monitor speech, location,
         | contacts, content, preserve evidence for prosecution,
         | inspection your dinner choices or your sexual habits.
         | 
         | This is on the far end of the spectrum of bad.
        
           | MonkeyClub wrote:
           | > It doesn't matter what the app does today it can be made to
           | do anything they want after the fact.
           | 
           | This is an extremely important point of universal application
           | that can't be emphasized too much.
           | 
           | Even if one agrees with a current politician's position, once
           | the precedent is set, there's nothing stopping an
           | administration down the line extending the reach of an
           | already installed and by then socially accepted mechanism.
           | 
           | Someone called this the "totalitarian tip toe"; that guy (who
           | shall rename unnamed) was "a bit weird", but his concept
           | stands anyway imo.
        
           | nrhrjrjrjtntbt wrote:
           | When the app is mandated installed then user permissions are
           | also moot. It will have full access an app can have.
        
           | adrr wrote:
           | Wouldn't that require Apple to sign the app with their own
           | key to get low level API access? Has apple ever done that
           | with anyone?
        
         | ssivark wrote:
         | This seems to be the app: https://www.sancharsaathi.gov.in/
         | 
         | Looks like it's quire popular/established already, with over 10
         | million downloads. Basically a "portal" for basic digital
         | safety/hygiene related services.
         | 
         | Quoting Perplexity regarding what facilities the app offers:
         | 
         | 1. Chakshu: Report suspicious calls, SMS, or WhatsApp for scams
         | like impersonation, fake investments, or KYC frauds.
         | 
         | 2. Block Lost/Stolen Phones: Trace and block devices across all
         | telecom networks using IMEI; track if reactivated.
         | 
         | 3. Check Connections in Your Name: View and disconnect
         | unauthorized numbers linked to your ID.
         | 
         | 4. Verify Device Genuineness: Confirm if a phone (new or used)
         | is authentic before purchase.
        
           | papichulo2023 wrote:
           | How does an app inspect other app's storage data (like
           | whatsapp). I thought Android security model blocked that.
           | Does it have root access?
        
             | dotnet00 wrote:
             | It probably just asks you to enter the associated WhatsApp
             | number
        
           | beefnugs wrote:
           | Oh thats why india scams the rest of the world, we just dont
           | have their apps to report it properly
        
           | kabdib wrote:
           | > 4. Verify Device Genuineness: Confirm if a phone (new or
           | used) is authentic before purchase.
           | DisplayDialog("Yup, perfectly genuine, trust me!");
           | 
           | :-)
        
           | captn3m0 wrote:
           | Every single Indian SIM holder got dozens of SMS from the
           | regulator to push the app installations. When your marketing
           | campaign is "Notify every Indian SIM holder", 10M should be
           | expected. Look at the reviews.
        
       | WhereIsTheTruth wrote:
       | Sovereign tech stacks matter
       | 
       | Without domestic silicon or OS, you're forced to mandate
       | bloatware that users can see
       | 
       | Real power operates at the silicon/firmware level, invisible,
       | unremovable, and uncompromisable
       | 
       | This is a cringe move from India
       | 
       | https://www.centerforcybersecuritypolicy.org/insights-and-re...
        
       | mk89 wrote:
       | When the hell do we start to build these products here again like
       | it was just 20 years ago? And let's stop with "it's too expensive
       | here...". For God's sake, these are products we use every minute
       | of our lives.
       | 
       | Enough is enough...
        
       | sharadov wrote:
       | Indian government is big on pronouncements.
       | 
       | It will be a garbage app that most likely will not work,
       | considering the historical incompetence of the Indian
       | government's expertise in all things tech.
       | 
       | I am pretty certain Apple and Samsung will pay off someone in the
       | government.
        
         | lacy_tinpot wrote:
         | Isn't one of the largest payment processors in the world made
         | by the Indian Government?
         | 
         | Personally I wouldn't risk my personal digital privacy on the
         | incompetence of the government. I'd assume the opposite.
        
           | aeyes wrote:
           | Not really, UPI is developed and operated by several large
           | banks.
           | 
           | Maybe you were thinking about PIX in Brazil which is
           | developed and operated by their central bank.
        
             | chupchap wrote:
             | I thought it was made by NPCI, which is owned by RBI, AND
             | the IBA. It is ultimately a government organisation.
        
               | captn3m0 wrote:
               | NPCI ownership is not with RBI and IBA. RBI does not have
               | any NPCI shares.
        
             | lacy_tinpot wrote:
             | No. UPI. It's an initiative by the Indian government.
             | 
             | It's controlled by the RBI, just through a complex public-
             | private corporate structure through NPCI.
             | 
             | UPI is much larger and more international than PIX. It's
             | currently processing iirc something like 200 billion
             | transactions. UPI is also used in several countries, France
             | being among the most recent examples.
             | 
             | As such UPI has a broader scope than PIX and requires a
             | public-private corporate structure with stakeholders from
             | both sides.
             | 
             | But this is off topic. The competence of the Indian
             | government to at the very minimum partner with Industry
             | shows that such software preloaded on phones is a threat to
             | the civil liberties of people that the State shouldn't
             | encroach on. This is a violation of individual privacy.
        
         | ignoramous wrote:
         | > _It will be a garbage app that most likely will not work,
         | considering the historical incompetence of the Indian
         | government 's expertise in all things tech._
         | 
         | Wait until "they" outsource it (on the pretext of national
         | security interests) to countries that have deep talent in
         | cybersecurity (like the US/Israel/Russia/China).
         | 
         | Ex: https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/11/india-orders-new-
         | fig...
        
         | SanjayMehta wrote:
         | I have this app installed on my phone, and it helped eliminate
         | "digital arrest" scam calls from 5-6 calls per day to maybe one
         | in 2 months.
         | 
         | It makes filing an online complaint against the incoming call
         | almost frictionless.
         | 
         | Having said that, I don't believe it should be shoved down our
         | throats.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_arrest
        
           | unmole wrote:
           | > I have this app installed on my phone, and it helped
           | eliminate "digital arrest" scam calls from 5-6 calls per day
           | to maybe one in 2 months.
           | 
           | Yeah, no. Correlation is not causation. Having the app
           | installed doesn't eliminate calls. The app doesn't have the
           | ability to block calls.
           | 
           | Operators like Airtel stepped up and started flagging
           | spam/scam and now warn their users when they recieve a call
           | from flagged numbers.
        
             | SanjayMehta wrote:
             | How do you think operators built a database of spammers?
             | 
             | I've been reporting spammers since 2005, since DND rules
             | came into place.
             | 
             | Only in the last year have I seen the spam slow down.
             | Earlier operators would dismiss the complaint saying to it
             | was a "transactional communication," now it's logged with
             | TRAI and the operator and they have less room to manipulate
             | the complaint.
        
               | unmole wrote:
               | Reports submitted through the new TRAI DND app and
               | Sanchar Sathi are handled identically.
               | 
               | Simply installing Sanchar Sathi won't eliminate spam
               | calls, which was my point.
        
               | SanjayMehta wrote:
               | That's not my understanding.
               | 
               | The TRAI DND app, on IOS, generates a pre-formatted SMS
               | which is sent to the operator on the standard number
               | 1909.
               | 
               | The Sanchar Sathi app sends it to a DOT entity which then
               | routes it to the operator while updating the govt
               | database of reported spammers and scammers. The options
               | are much extensive than just a spam call/sms.
               | 
               | You can report that the individual was impersonating a
               | public official etc while you can not do than at all with
               | the TRAI DND app.
               | 
               | I suggest you try out the platform on their website first
               | before commenting further.
        
               | Covenant0028 wrote:
               | So the problem was not with the app but with how the
               | information was routed at the back end. The back end of
               | the 1909 system could have been modified to write the
               | data to a central registry as well.
        
           | ajyotirmay wrote:
           | All that couldn be as simple as educating people that there
           | is no such thing as "digital arrest".
           | 
           | You are just telling the whole world about the average IQ of
           | an Indian and how they believe in foolish things like
           | "digital arrest".
           | 
           | And an app doesn't solve that. Digital literacy is a need for
           | today, but the entire country is getting the latest
           | smartphone, with dirt cheap data and zero knowledge of how to
           | operate and own that technology.
        
             | SanjayMehta wrote:
             | And your point is what exactly?
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | Presumably the point is what they wrote, e.g. "an app
               | doesn't solve that. Digital literacy is a need for today"
               | 
               | Not saying I agree or disagree but your reply comes
               | across as passive aggressive to me. Not that the parent
               | post makes pleasant insinuations either, to be fair...
        
               | SanjayMehta wrote:
               | When we're struggling with literacy itself, and people
               | have lost huge amounts of money, and there have been
               | several suicides linked to these scams, digital literacy
               | in a passive mode is unlikely to work.
               | 
               | Bangalore is supposedly the most digital literate place
               | in India. The data below speaks for itself.
               | 
               | Aggressive measures then might be justified.
               | 
               | It's very easy to make virtuous comments without knowing
               | anything of the ground realities.
               | 
               | [0]
               | https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/bengalureans-
               | lose...
               | 
               | [1] https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bengaluru-
               | man-lose...
        
         | sateesh wrote:
         | You are confounding intent with the implementation.It might be
         | a garbage app to start with, but there is no opt out for the
         | users. Given the payoff and endless iterations resources will
         | be thrown at it and it would eventually get better.
        
           | cheema33 wrote:
           | > Given the payoff and endless iterations resources will be
           | thrown at it and it would eventually get better.
           | 
           | Allow the user to download and install it if it turns out to
           | be great. Do not shove things down people's throat against
           | their wishes, like an authoritarian govt. Otherwise you start
           | to resemble Stalin's Soviet Union.
        
             | vbezhenar wrote:
             | Stalin did not force anyone to install apps. He was
             | actually a good ruler. He took over the country with a
             | plough and left it with a nuclear missile.
        
               | faidit wrote:
               | The nuclear missile was developed under Khrushchev, who
               | was actually decent.
               | 
               | Stalin brought back the Czarist internal passport system,
               | Russian chauvinism, racial discrimination and prison
               | slavery, enriched a new oligarchy, his police killed most
               | of Lenin's politburo and thousands of other good
               | Communists on false charges, and he almost lost Moscow to
               | a fascist incel armed with Panzer IIs, despite the
               | superiority of the Red Army. Also he sold out revolutions
               | in Spain, Greece, China etc. in pursuit of trade deals
               | with capitalist countries that hated the USSR. The great
               | achievements of the Soviet people and their planned
               | economy were made in spite of Stalin's corrupt and
               | oppressive mis-leadership.
               | 
               | On the matter of India. Stalin also betrayed the Indian
               | revolution by trying to sabotage Bose, ordering the CPI
               | to collaborate with British imperialism, and murdering
               | founders of the CPI like Virendranath Chattopadhyaya,
               | Abani Mukherji and GAK Lokhani.
        
               | vbezhenar wrote:
               | RDS-1 (first nuclear bomb) was tested in 1949. Stalin
               | died in 1953. So it was definitely under Stalin's rule
               | that nuclear program was developed.
               | 
               | It is fun to read about Russian chauvinism under Stalin
               | rule, given the fact that he wasn't Russian himself.
        
               | throaway123213 wrote:
               | Stalin didn't need to claim any ethnicity. He was the man
               | of Iron, not a silly human like you or me.
        
               | faidit wrote:
               | Your comment said "missile".
               | 
               | Stalin ended socialist affirmative action programs
               | (Korenizatsiya) that benefited Soviet minorities in
               | education and local leadership. Russification policy and
               | Cyrillization of local languages were enforced under him.
               | Local Communist leaders who resisted the Russian
               | chauvinist policies, like Fayzulla Khodjayev (the "Uzbek
               | Lenin") and even the leaders of independent Mongolia,
               | were dragged to Moscow and executed, which was a complete
               | violation of socialist legality. Numerous Soviet
               | minorities, from Chechens to Koreans, were forcibly
               | deported to barren lands in Central Asia to make room for
               | Russian settlers. NKVD records show that hundreds of
               | thousands of forcibly migrated peoples died due to lack
               | of food and shelter in the resettlement areas.
               | 
               | Stalin also said "I drink in the first place to the
               | health of the Russian people because it is the most
               | outstanding nation of all the nations forming the Soviet
               | Union"
        
               | ponector wrote:
               | Right! It's a known fact that good rulers are creating
               | death camps, doing multiple acts of genocide and multiple
               | unprovoked military invasions to the neighbors.
               | 
               | Are saying Kim Jong Un is a good ruler as well? He ruled
               | country during nuclear missile production.
               | 
               | You should praise Hitler as good ruler as well as stalin.
        
               | jfindper wrote:
               | > _He was actually a good ruler._
               | 
               | You've read stuff like this before, right?
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin#Death_toll
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excess_mortality_in_the_Sov
               | iet...
        
         | sbmthakur wrote:
         | I don't think the government is going to treat it like a local
         | district website. IRCTC, UPI, e-Filing portal seem to be
         | working fine for the most part, so pretty sure they can make
         | this work eventually.
        
           | ajyotirmay wrote:
           | IRCTC is a private company. UPI isn't government either.
           | Which e-filling portal is working nicely for you? My ITR was
           | stuck for more than a year because some lame ass dev couldn't
           | show proper error message other than suggesting that
           | something needed to be done by my bank (which wasn't the case
           | and only a year later did I decide to dig into th3 dev
           | tools).
           | 
           | To praise Indian government is the most unlikely thing one
           | should be doing for their mediocrity at developing things.
           | 
           | Same is the case with Aadhar, Digiyatra, etc. My government
           | is hella incompetent at safeguarding data and privacy (unless
           | it's their own data). And this app is 100% going to be a huge
           | security hole on every device.
           | 
           | For me, ADB to the resuce.
        
         | blackoil wrote:
         | not work will also mean it will siphon all the data and then
         | leak it to hackers from around the world.
        
         | captn3m0 wrote:
         | RBI pushed an entire new second level TLD to India's entire
         | banking system with a 6 month deadline. It was a botched
         | rollout but now every bank in India is using .bank.in, despite
         | two of India's largest bank owning their own TLDs (.hdfc, and
         | .sbi).
         | 
         | It was a very insecure rollout with zero customer awareness,
         | but it happened and almost every large bank moved. Sometimes
         | silly pronouncements do result in silly change.
        
       | SamuelAdams wrote:
       | I wonder if this will cause a reduction in remote jobs for
       | citizens. Compliance with US laws like HIPAA and FERPA have
       | strict requirements regarding access. Many employees use 2FA on
       | their personal devices, which if passed this law would interfere
       | with.
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | How would this interfere with 2FA?
        
           | j16sdiz wrote:
           | Depends on what permission this app have.
           | 
           | - Is this a (voice) call blocker?
           | 
           | - Can it intercept SMS?
           | 
           | - Can it enumerate installed app and read data from other
           | apps?
        
         | MangoToupe wrote:
         | Or, maybe it'll finally convince people that SMS is the worst
         | of all worlds when it comes to security (and phone numbers for
         | identity). Doubt it tho
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | If the app requires an on device backdoor, Apple won't likely
       | cave to it. If it's sandboxed, the amount of things it can do is
       | limited to tracking user location, given Apple also disabled
       | turning off location sharing
        
       | nephihaha wrote:
       | This is going to tie in with digital ID. Obviously the Indian
       | government has never been corrupt or abusive.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | These things are more a factor of aggregate risk handling. As an
       | example, if you have tuberculosis it is possible even in the US
       | for the country to mandate that a doctor watch you take the
       | treatment. Totalitarian? Authoritarian? A tool that could be used
       | to force someone to have to show up to where a state-controlled
       | authority could confirm that they are? Yes, all of these things
       | could be words you could assign to that.
       | 
       | But societal combined risk is commonly handled in this way. In
       | the US, if you employ someone you have to report that you paid
       | them to a central federal government. Way to track someone?
       | Surveillance state? All words you could use.
       | 
       | And the government previously restricted gambling and so on. The
       | question isn't "why would a bad government do these things?". The
       | question is "would a benevolent government do these things?" and
       | "if so, why?". And the answer is quite straightforward, I think:
       | 
       | Someone in the government has observed that there is a great deal
       | of cyber crime in India. A fairly uneducated population, with
       | very high smart-phone penetration (85%+ apparently), and a large
       | number of fraudulent actors that their federal government is
       | unable to enforce against. So they're attempting to attack the
       | problem where they can.
       | 
       | This is ultimately India. They don't need insidious "app on your
       | phone" / stingray / any other sophisticated solution. The local
       | politicians can manipulate local authorities to get your cell
       | tower association data and SMS. And if they want your comms
       | devices they will rubber-hose the secrets out of you.
       | 
       | Someone I know worked at a big FAANG. He's Indian so went back to
       | Bangalore to see his ailing mother. One day he took an auto-
       | rickshaw while wearing his FAANG sweatshirt. The driver took him
       | to a makeshift jail where he, police officers, and a magistrate
       | conspired to threaten the guy with prison unless he paid $10k.
       | $10k is nothing to a FAANG engineer, so he paid up, was brought
       | in front of court on some lesser charges and then had to pay a
       | small fine (much less than $10k). And then he flew back to the
       | West Coast and never returned to India. Trying to reason about
       | this kind of place using the perspective of the West is
       | meaningless.
       | 
       | I think it unlikely they're trying to use this as cyber-
       | surveillance. India simply does not have the infrastructure
       | necessary to do that at scale. And they have the infrastructure
       | for the rubber-hose, and Indians wear their identification on
       | their sleeve, so to speak. Names point to ethnic groups and
       | castes. Primarily endogamous marriage means if you want to
       | perform violence against groups you can simply spread out from
       | one member of the family unit being visibly of that group.
       | 
       | Using an app to get access to someone's data there is sort of
       | like using Heartbleed to get root on a machine on which you are
       | in /etc/sudoers with NOPASSWD.
        
         | marginalx wrote:
         | All good goals - but this can be done by the government forcing
         | the private companies (Apple/Goog/Samsung) to build tools,
         | reporting, support services around helping with both Scamming
         | applications or Stolen phones etc....
         | 
         | This will keep the data out of governments hands, while pushing
         | the cost burden to these companies and they would be better
         | equipped to build around these goals than the government
         | themselves.
         | 
         | We all know the govt doesn't have a great track record with
         | using Pegasus etc... Giving away control to apps that can
         | decide your phone is stolen and lock it opens the door to any
         | possibility including a totalitarian regime. It would be naive
         | to believe that even if this is done with good intentions, such
         | control could be easily mis used by opposition parties, one
         | malicious individual etc...
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | I don't think the Indian government realistically has the
           | ability to enforce on Apple/Google/Samsung like that.
           | Regardless, even if they did, India has a diversity of (what
           | we would probably consider) garbage smartphones. For anyone
           | who lives in the West and is used to the kind of state
           | legibility and control here, I think they'd find India quite
           | surprising. The state has limited visibility and control
           | there, simply because they never built a trustable
           | bureaucratic network of data transmission.
           | 
           | If you read the Internet, you will hear that India has strict
           | controls on KYC for SIM cards and so on. But on my last trip
           | there I acquired one without much fuss. I'm not sure how that
           | happened but I didn't provide any ID! I suspect that in such
           | an environment you can't really do the thing you're
           | suggesting.
           | 
           | The average mobile phone store there had an absolutely mind-
           | blowing profusion of smartphone brands that all sound like
           | those Amazon drop-shipped Chinese brands: Vivo, Poco, Realme,
           | Oppo. And those are the good ones! There is a Cambrian-like
           | explosion of brands there from various manufacturers. It's an
           | unusual place.
           | 
           | EDIT: I'm going to have to reply to you here because I'm
           | rate-limited on comments. See below in response.
           | 
           | Is it contradictory? I imagine saying "install this app on
           | your phones from the factory when selling here" is a lot more
           | achievable than coordinating what you suggested which is:
           | 
           | > _...build tools, reporting, support services around helping
           | with both Scamming applications or Stolen phones etc...._
           | 
           | But perhaps you anticipate these to both require equivalent
           | ability? If so, I think that's the crux of the disagreement.
           | I don't think the Indian state has the power to set up a
           | mechanism to set a standard for tools, reporting, and support
           | services that meet some requirements to detect scammers etc.
           | 
           | In fact, I think that's a really high bar. I think perhaps
           | only highly developed nations would have any success
           | designing such a program. I think even the smaller EU member
           | nations would fail at it, and I don't think any of the
           | developing nations (barring China).
        
             | marginalx wrote:
             | I feel like you are making a contradicting point, on one
             | hand you say its all disorganized but "organized enough" to
             | allow the govt to force install their app, but not enough
             | so it can coordinate the same thing with the same people
             | they are going to force to install the app?
        
       | spoaceman7777 wrote:
       | So, basically, this is just SIM card functionality for the age of
       | eSIMs?
       | 
       | A lot of people in this thread seem unaware of what SIM cards
       | actually are and do.
        
       | wosined wrote:
       | Sounds so authoritarian. Luckily, in the UK you only have to scan
       | your face and ID to access cat photos.
        
         | ibejoeb wrote:
         | It's all happening really quickly, so I haven't been able to
         | keep up. I know Starmer said that digital ID will be mandatory
         | to work in the UK. Did he mention how that would be
         | implemented? Is the UK going to issue and official device to
         | everyone in country, or are the people supposed to pay for it?
         | What about homeless, poor, and the provisional residents?
        
           | zarzavat wrote:
           | I assume that almost everyone in the UK who is able to work
           | has a smartphone already.
           | 
           | If they were to require digital ID for pensions or disability
           | benefits there would be more problems.
        
             | ibejoeb wrote:
             | Even if that were the case, by what mechanism are they
             | commandeering it? That's essentially what I was thinking
             | about in this India case.
             | 
             | Undoubtedly most people will comply, but there will be a
             | few who don't, so I'm curious what the plan is to bring
             | them in line.
        
               | zarzavat wrote:
               | UK isn't commandeering anything.
               | 
               | The UK government hasn't decided yet how digital ID will
               | work, currently it's just a talking point. Probably it
               | will be an app that you install, like the NHS app. Nobody
               | is proposing that it be installed by default.
               | 
               | Apple separately announced that a Digital ID feature will
               | be built into iOS[0] which the UK may use or not use.
               | 
               | > few who don't, so I'm curious what the plan is to bring
               | them in line
               | 
               | They will be told by their employer to get it otherwise
               | they will lose their job. Just the same as now, only at
               | the moment you need a paper passport rather than a
               | smartphone.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2025/11/apple-
               | introduces-digi...
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | > Probably it will be an app that you install, like the
               | NHS app. Nobody is proposing that it be installed by
               | default.
               | 
               | Whether it comes pre-installed or not is a distinction
               | without difference if you need it for daily life
               | 
               | Edit: In fact, it would be better if it came pre-
               | installed (and be removable) because then you don't need
               | to agree to Google's terms of service to get the APK
               | file. You would get it straight from your OS vendor which
               | is presumably a trusted party if you intend on using that
               | device. (Governments are usually not so forward-thinking
               | that they let you get the APK file from the govt website
               | directly without needing to go through commercial
               | entities for something as essential as a national
               | healthcare app. That would be an even better solution...)
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | > Probably it will be an app that you install, like the
               | NHS app.
               | 
               | You do not have to use the NHS app. There is a website
               | version.
               | 
               | > Just the same as now, only at the moment you need a
               | paper passport rather than a smartphone.
               | 
               | Which demonstrates how little it achieves. People already
               | need some form of ID for lots of things (notably work and
               | renting housing). It does not have to be a passport
               | though.
        
               | peanut_merchant wrote:
               | You do not need any form of photo or biometric id to work
               | in the UK. I have never given anything of the sort, and
               | have worked here for decades.
               | 
               | All that is required is a national insurance number
               | (equivalent of Social Security Number in US).
        
               | monerozcash wrote:
               | You don't even need a photo ID to open a bank account in
               | the UK
        
               | nonethewiser wrote:
               | > Undoubtedly most people will comply, but there will be
               | a few who don't, so I'm curious what the plan is to bring
               | them in line.
               | 
               | Can you elaborate on what you mean by non compliance?
               | Without the ID you will have significantly worse access
               | to services and employers. I think the pressure will be
               | on the people, not the government, to comply.
        
             | captn3m0 wrote:
             | There's a famous article by Terence Eden about the kind of
             | devices that people are forced to use to interact with the
             | UK Government, written with his experiences working for the
             | government.
             | 
             | The devices include: A Playstation Portable. The latest
             | stats include thousands of visits from XBox and Playstation
             | consoles.
             | 
             | All modern smartphone requirements boil down to Play
             | Integrity and iOS AppStore attestations.
             | 
             | https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2021/01/the-unreasonable-
             | effectiven...
        
             | modo_mario wrote:
             | And if you have a pinephone or so?
        
           | macleginn wrote:
           | As a foreign national living in the UK on a long-term visa I
           | can only say that the decision to discontinue physical BRP
           | (residence permit) cards in favour of eVisas is singularly
           | idiotic and harmful. One piece of evidence being that there
           | are still things you can only do using expired BRPs, which
           | will be in a some kind of zombie mode until mid 2026. After
           | that, eternal misery.
           | 
           | But this is basically nothing compared to what they are doing
           | with their justice system, which mostly affects British
           | citizens, so who am I to complain.
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | > Is the UK going to issue and official device to everyone in
           | country, or are the people supposed to pay for it? What about
           | homeless, poor, and the provisional residents?
           | 
           | What about provisional residents? The digital ID proves
           | identity. It is not a work authorization. Provisional
           | residents can have a digital ID whether they work or not.
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | Digital ID isn't really an issue. Most people already have
           | several government digital IDs (government gateway, unique
           | taxpayer number, etc.)
           | 
           | They should have branded it "simplified ID" or something like
           | that.
           | 
           | I'll probably get instinctive downvotes but I think it's
           | important not to mix up the actually-fine stuff with stuff
           | like chat control, otherwise the message becomes trivial to
           | dismiss.
        
         | Traubenfuchs wrote:
         | > Luckily, in the UK you only have to scan your face and ID to
         | access cat photos.
         | 
         | Please wait for us, the relentless chat control legislation
         | will make us (the EU) overtake you and mandatory age
         | verification is pretty much a certainty at this point.
        
         | 4gotunameagain wrote:
         | Are you talking about downloading reddit, which is infested
         | with the weirdest pornography that exists ?
         | 
         | While I am very much against facial scanning etc, it is quite
         | clear that something needs to be done about the access of porn
         | to kids. It is a drug like any other that we do not allow kids
         | to consume.
        
           | ThatMedicIsASpy wrote:
           | So what is your plan on dealing with wikipedia? I accessed
           | porn in 2011 when I was 11. I played Postal 2 when I was 10.
           | But no English skills at that age means not much came out of
           | that game at that time except cat silencers.
           | 
           | How many kids these days play 18+ rated games?
        
             | 4gotunameagain wrote:
             | Do a few nude photographs on wikipedia hold the same
             | addiction potential as an infinite stream of short form HD
             | videos - specifically optimized for attention capture - on
             | platforms like reddit ?
             | 
             | I am not even sure whether I should take you seriously.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | > a few nude photographs on wikipedia
               | 
               | It's a wee bit more extensive than that. Videos, more
               | than a few, and most of them not tied to a wiki page.
               | 
               | As someone who tried to run a clean BBS and later a web
               | forum, I'll never be surprised at the lengths people will
               | go to share porn.
        
             | nonethewiser wrote:
             | > So what is your plan on dealing with wikipedia?
             | 
             | Im not sure I understand. Are you saying wikipedia has
             | porn?
        
               | forgotoldacc wrote:
               | Yes. It even has articles dedicated to specific sex
               | positions. I definitely looked at those articles fairly
               | often as a young teen.
               | 
               | But should I need to upload an ID to view that? I guess
               | some people think North Korea has the right mindset with
               | information control, so showing an ID to see who's seeing
               | what makes sense. But I'm not of that mindset.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Yes. Not necessarily on any pages. Go to the commons and
               | search with some obvious keywords.
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | I dont know why porn companies arent just sued into oblivion.
           | There are already laws against distributing porn to minors in
           | most places and porn companies do it routinely without any
           | controls.
        
       | tintor wrote:
       | Does it apply to iPhones manufactured to India, which are meant
       | for export to other countries?
        
       | nbsande wrote:
       | > With more than 5 million downloads since its launch, the app
       | has helped block more than 3.7 million stolen or lost mobile
       | phones, while more than 30 million fraudulent connections have
       | also been terminated.
       | 
       | I might be reading this wrong but these numbers seem very weird.
       | Did more than half the people who downloaded the app block a
       | stolen phone? And did each person who downloaded the app
       | terminate 6 fraudulent connections?
        
         | SSLy wrote:
         | > _And did each person who downloaded the app terminate 6
         | fraudulent connections?_
         | 
         | That much is believable, if not on the low side. Spam there is
         | intense.
        
         | chloeburbank wrote:
         | It's not rare to have multiple phone numbers registered to a
         | person's name fraudulently in India. Therefore, in this aspect
         | the app will list out all the connections under the user's
         | Aadhar (Indian Digital ID).
        
         | blackoil wrote:
         | It's easy just use made up definitions for "helped",
         | "fraudulent" and "terminated".
        
           | semiquaver wrote:
           | And also use made up numbers, just to be safe.
        
       | HackerThemAll wrote:
       | Soon in U.S.
       | 
       | For the safety and security of children, of course.
        
       | zkmon wrote:
       | Does this mean visitors to India would also get this app
       | installed on their phone as soon as they land in India?
        
         | kylehotchkiss wrote:
         | Apple's geotargetting was at least in the past tied to where
         | device was sold. Example is FaceTime in UAE: phones sold there
         | will never have working FaceTime anywhere but if you bring your
         | American phone in, it seems to work.
         | 
         | But easy enough to tie it to iCloud region - you have to set
         | your device and iCloud to Indian region to be able to use many
         | of their region specific payment methods (ie UPI)
        
         | akg_67 wrote:
         | I am visiting India. The app wasn't installed automatically. I
         | received the SMS telling me to install the app but I am using
         | an Indian sim borrowed from a friend. So I figured I got the
         | SMS because of Indian sim. My wife didn't receive sms as she is
         | using Airalo esim data service.
         | 
         | I didn't know the SMS was legit or not and I just marked it as
         | spam. The challenge I have found with mobile in India is the
         | excess of sms spam. Also the sender is always some cryptic
         | alphanumeric characters so authenticity is difficult to judge.
        
       | alwinaugustin wrote:
       | Want to check number of SIMs in your name? Download Sanchar
       | Saathi to check:Links to Play store and App Store. Department of
       | Telecom
       | 
       | I was getting these messages for sometime and installed it
       | finally. It is the same app that is mentioned in the article. My
       | phone is already in the system then.
        
       | bossyTeacher wrote:
       | And this is why we need unlockable bootloaders and stuff like
       | Graphene and LineageOs. Having only two mobile Os is very
       | convenient until stuff like this happens.
        
       | gnarlouse wrote:
       | Totalitarianism is a form of class warfare. Make class warfare
       | M.A.D.
        
       | elia_is_me wrote:
       | i thought 'india' here indicate china before i clicked in.
        
       | rglover wrote:
       | The more I see stuff like this, the more I think "you know, I
       | don't think the world is collapsing, I think the _old_ world is
       | collapsing. " Governments in their current form are increasingly
       | becoming irrelevant (h/t to "The Fourth Turning") and actions
       | like this prove it.
        
         | fn-mote wrote:
         | How is this demonstrating governments are irrelevant? It seems
         | like it is demonstrating their continued power.
         | 
         | Steelmanning the argument, perhaps you see this as a
         | demonstration that corporate power has gotten so large the
         | government is being forced to react. I might believe that, but
         | I can't get from there to irrelevance.
        
           | rglover wrote:
           | Governments _in their current form_.
        
             | sateesh wrote:
             | Why you think so, pls elaborate. In the current form
             | governments all over the world are increasingly having
             | massive power over what citizens can do, don't and
             | increasing it by degrees day after day.
        
       | user3939382 wrote:
       | I can actually not have a phone like I don't need one that bad if
       | they want to make it a nightmare. I can go back to a dial tone.
        
       | chloeburbank wrote:
       | "cyber safety"
        
       | 0ckpuppet wrote:
       | If it can be abused, it will be abused. Corruption exists
       | anywhere humans exist. Convenience and security are the bait. Why
       | do people want to be caged?
        
       | reactivematter wrote:
       | How is it different from preloading apps like Netflix, GMail and
       | other shady apps for profits that collects a lot of data.
       | 
       | Considering India's low literacy, having a state owned cyber
       | safety app shouldn't be much of an issue. It's not like a
       | backdoor, but safety of citizens, which is the prime mandate of a
       | sovereign state.
        
         | cheema33 wrote:
         | > It's not like a backdoor, but safety of citizens, which is
         | the prime mandate of a sovereign state.
         | 
         | This sounds great in theory. But in practice this sort of thing
         | is rife for abuse. Say, I have complete control over what this
         | app installed on your phone does in the background. And you
         | were my political opponent. Would you trust me to not use this
         | backdoor into your phone to my advantage?
         | 
         | Apps like Netflix, GMail are not forced on users by a govt. It
         | is an open marketplace. Users have options. They are free to
         | buy phones that do not have those apps pre-installed.
        
         | alabhyajindal wrote:
         | The difference is restricting removal of the app. It takes away
         | the user's choice. As far as I know all preloaded apps, at
         | least on Android, can be disabled if not uninstalled.
         | 
         | > The November 28 order, seen by Reuters, gives major
         | smartphone companies 90 days to ensure that the government's
         | Sanchar Saathi app is pre-installed on new mobile phones, with
         | a provision that users cannot disable it.
        
         | sanjayjc wrote:
         | I found a directive[1]:
         | 
         | > _Pre-installed App must be Visible, Functional, and Enabled
         | for users at first setup. Manufacturers must ensure the App is
         | easily accessible during device setup, with no disabling or
         | restriction of its features_
         | 
         | While I can get behind the stated goals, the lack of any
         | technical details is frustrating. The spartan privacy policy
         | page[2] lists the following required permissions:
         | 
         | > _For Android: Following permission are taken in android
         | device along with purpose:_
         | 
         | > _- Make & Manage phone calls: To detect mobile numbers in
         | your phone._
         | 
         | > _- Send SMS: To complete registration by sending the SMS to
         | DoT on 14422._
         | 
         | > _- Call /SMS Logs: To report any Call/SMS in facilities
         | offered by Sanchar Saathi App._
         | 
         | > _- Photos & files: To upload the image of Call/SMS while
         | reporting Call/SMS or report lost/stolen mobile handset._
         | 
         | > _- Camera: While scanning the barcode of IMEI to check its
         | genuineness._
         | 
         | Only the last two are mentioned as required on iOS. From a
         | newspaper article on the topic[3]:
         | 
         | > _Apple, for instance, resisted TRAI's draft regulations to
         | install a spam-reporting app, after the firm balked at the TRAI
         | app's permissions requirements, which included access to SMS
         | messages and call logs._
         | 
         | Thinking aloud, might cryptographic schemes exist (zero
         | knowledge proofs) which allow the OS to securely reveal limited
         | and circumscribed attributes to the Govt without the "all or
         | nothing", blanket permissions? To detect that an incoming call
         | is likely from a spam number, a variant of HIBP's
         | k-Anonymity[4] should seemingly suffice. I'm not a
         | cryptographer but hope algorithms exist, or could be created,
         | to cover other legitimate fraud prevent use cases.
         | 
         | It is a common refrain, and a concern I share, that any
         | centralized store of PII data is inherently an attractive
         | target; innumerable breaches should've taught everyone that.
         | After said data loss, (a) there's no cryptographically
         | guaranteed way for victims to know it happened, to avoid taking
         | on the risk of searching through the dark web; (b) they can't
         | know whether some AI has been trained to impersonate them that
         | much better; (c) there's no way to know which database was
         | culpable; and (d) for this reason, there's no practical
         | recourse.
         | 
         | I recently explained my qualms with face id databases[5], for
         | which similar arguments apply.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2197140&re...
         | 
         | [2] https://sancharsaathi.gov.in/Home/app-privacy-policy.jsp
         | 
         | [3] https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/pre-install-
         | san...
         | 
         | [4] https://www.troyhunt.com/understanding-have-i-been-pwneds-
         | us...
         | 
         | [5] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46054724
        
         | Covenant0028 wrote:
         | How do you know it isn't a backdoor? Do you have access to its
         | source code?
         | 
         | This kind of app should be be open source.
        
       | gsky wrote:
       | Google hands over gmail accounts to Ameriacan government but no
       | outrage whatsoever. I bet everyone here uses gmail. First change
       | it if you can
        
         | sateesh wrote:
         | You are drawing a false equivalence. Using Gmail is a choice,
         | but having an app preloaded without an option to uninstall
         | isn't.
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | Hello I host my own email server. Your move...
         | 
         | Do _you_ use gmail, is that why you assume everyone else does
         | as well?
        
       | mindaslab wrote:
       | The government is afraid of its people.
        
       | seatac76 wrote:
       | Such a stupid move, I'd bet that it'll be withdrawn quietly.
        
       | melvinodsa wrote:
       | In wrong hands, this is a very dangerous tool.
        
       | figmert wrote:
       | Meanwhile the US has more than 4 different state owned cyber
       | crime apps named after random things such as Google, Apple,
       | Microsoft and Facebook, and many more. The kicker is they run all
       | over the world.
       | 
       | Anyway, that doesn't in any way negate that this is shit for the
       | people of India.
        
       | shevy-java wrote:
       | It's always the same - governments suddenly wanting to spy on
       | people.
       | 
       | We need a world where this can be guaranteed to not happen. We
       | need 3D printing everywhere, without restrictions or payload
       | attached.
        
         | b3lvedere wrote:
         | "We need a world where this can be guaranteed to not happen"
         | 
         | I doubt such a world exists in this current universe.
        
         | squigz wrote:
         | How is 3D printing supposed to help prevent this?
        
       | Kanishk_Kumar wrote:
       | When Deep State is doing this through Google and Apple's
       | backdoor, its okay. But when a democratically elected entity does
       | this in its own region, they start getting lectures on freedom.
        
         | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
         | Find one HN thread where consensus/majority is that
         | Apple/Google backdoors are okay
        
         | jamesnorden wrote:
         | Literally nobody thinks that's ok besides the people doing it.
        
       | petterroea wrote:
       | I wish the article talked more about this app India wanted to
       | pre-install. Forcing the pre-install of apps is worrisome in
       | general, but there's some nuance that is missed by not explaining
       | what is being forced on the citizens. "Cybersecurity app" can
       | mean a lot. From the looks it's a government-sponsored "brick my
       | phone"-kind of app for disabling stolen phones?
        
       | batrat wrote:
       | It's a dangerous trend that is happening. From EU chat control to
       | this, is like everybody is so interested to know what the hell
       | I'm doing with my life. The problem is with my kids, they likely
       | will not enjoy freedom as we did it.
        
       | radium3d wrote:
       | Is this going to be a requirement for BRICS member countries?
        
       | gblargg wrote:
       | DO NOT PRELOAD! DO NOT PRELOAD!!!
        
       | Lapsa wrote:
       | reminder - there's tech out there that enables reading your mind
        
       | choeger wrote:
       | Just another round in the decades-long battle of who owns your
       | device: Industry or state. It's never you, mind you, who owns
       | your device.
       | 
       | The perversion is that _you_ are legally responsible for what
       | happens with _your_ device, but _you_ are unable to prevent
       | others from using it as they wish. An app like this is automation
       | for putting people into jail. Just upload some illegal content
       | and then  "detect it". There's literally nothing you can do to
       | defend against this attack, and it will work until it's overused.
        
       | SuperSandro2000 wrote:
       | When do we find the first Critical CVE in it?
        
       | holri wrote:
       | The year of the Linux phone in India is coming.
        
       | pete1302 wrote:
       | OK: added to debloat list.
        
       | bitlad wrote:
       | Too bad, 90% traffic they will monitor would be porn.
        
       | risfriend wrote:
       | This is just bad PR from Indian government. Communication
       | minister clarifies the app is optional
       | https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/technology/tech-news/tel...
       | 
       | Reuters/BBC have been famous to pounce and sensationalizing.
        
         | piyushpr134 wrote:
         | not really. you may read the official notification here
         | https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2197140&re...
         | 
         | "Manufacturers must ensure the App is easily accessible during
         | device setup, with no disabling or restriction of its features"
        
         | master-lincoln wrote:
         | Sounds like both articles are right: There was a private
         | government order to preload that app to smartphone makers. And
         | it is not mandatory for citizens to use the app.
         | 
         | No sensationalizing apart from you it seems
        
       | hereme888 wrote:
       | As "totalitarian" as it sounds, it actually makes sense that
       | India's govt had to take such drastic steps. Telecom providers
       | and smartphone manufacturers have criminally refused for decades
       | to protect end-users, because it makes them money.
       | 
       | Govt can't have their population at large being scammed by
       | criminals and do relatively nothing about it. It's a huge
       | economic and productivity drain people seem to have "accepted as
       | normal".
       | 
       | So how do you not shut down and arrest these greedy international
       | corporations, which would disrupt a country's infrastructure,
       | despite ongoing warnings? Force them.
       | 
       | To me it's akin to the US govt mandating software that allows
       | users to report any and all spam, fully traceable to criminals
       | and providers, whom the govt could prosecute/heavily fine 100% of
       | the time. Dangerous 2-edged sword, but if takes down that
       | despicable scam industry, later it can transition to a law
       | mandating the same protection but in a privacy a preserving
       | manner.
        
         | tedggh wrote:
         | "greedy international corporations". I see where you coming
         | from.
        
       | tedggh wrote:
       | "The welfare of the people has always been the alibi of tyrants."
        
       | bilekas wrote:
       | >With more than 5 million downloads since its launch, the app has
       | helped block more than 3.7 million stolen or lost mobile phones
       | 
       | Ah yes, so because someone has stolen MY phone, I should give up
       | all my right to privacy and allow the government to have their
       | claws in my phone.
       | 
       | Logic. What a silly point to make when 'findmyphone' services,
       | which are OPT-IN litterally do the same thing.
        
       | HardwareLust wrote:
       | Apple said this morning they will not comply.
        
         | LightBug1 wrote:
         | The only correct response.
        
       | thisislife2 wrote:
       | A government minister has clarified that the app is not mandatory
       | but "optional" and can be deleted by the user is they don't want
       | to use it - _Sanchar Saathi app optional, can be deleted, says
       | Telecom Minister Scindia_ - https://www.thehindu.com/sci-
       | tech/technology/sanchar-saathi-... .
        
         | arunabha wrote:
         | > A government minister has clarified that the app is not
         | mandatory but "optional" and can be deleted by the user
         | 
         | In India it doesn't really mean anything. As an example the
         | biometric based id 'Aadhaar' is 'voluntary' on paper, The Modi
         | govt had to concede this after a Supreme court judgement that
         | made it clear that Aadhaar cannot be made mandatory. However in
         | practice it's anything but. Govt officials will openly refuse
         | to consider other forms of id. They have been informally told
         | by the highest rungs of govt that they will be protected
         | against any complaints and that they need to insist on Aadhaar.
         | 
         | The whole point is to make daily life practically impossible
         | without Aadhaar so that the citizens give in and 'voluntarily'
         | give their biometrics.
        
           | captn3m0 wrote:
           | The order states:
           | 
           | > Ensure that the pre-installed Sanchar Saathi application is
           | readily visible and accessible to the end users at the time
           | of first use or device setup and that its functionalities are
           | not disabled or restricted.
           | 
           | https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2197140&re.
           | .. (Press Release)
           | 
           | https://x.com/arvindgunasekar/status/1995540552205697079
           | (Leaked Order)
           | 
           | Does not sound optional. (I do not have an Aadhaar and have
           | to fight across regulated domains - finance, insurance,
           | banking, investments, even renting).
        
       | nout wrote:
       | Why would you give the government such power? Don't think about
       | the current government that you may be happy about - think about
       | the next one.
        
       | albert_e wrote:
       | The developers of this app have a @ gmail.com mailbox listed as
       | the support contact.
       | 
       | And they claim to protect people from fraud / phishing / scams.
       | 
       | > https://x.com/shantanugoel/status/1995874411543671208
       | 
       | >> sanchaarsaathi.dot AT gmail dot com >> broadbandmission AT
       | gmail dot com
        
       | whizzter wrote:
       | The article mentions blocking phones with stolen IMEI's, but iirc
       | that's mostly up to telecom network providers to block rather
       | than some "app". Also doesn't Apple have their own locking
       | technology?
       | 
       | In short, the arguments for this seems to stink?
        
       | jmonty900 wrote:
       | > Apple's iOS powered an estimated 4.5% of 735 million
       | smartphones in India by mid-2025, with the rest using Android,
       | Counterpoint Research says.
       | 
       | Sounds like Google should be the one leading the charge against
       | this. Will be interesting to see what they do.
       | 
       | > The app is mainly designed to help users block and track lost
       | or stolen smartphones across all telecom networks, using a
       | central registry.
       | 
       | It's an app. That's all it does now (presumably). Once installed,
       | it can be changed in the future to do all kinds of terrible
       | things. This is big brother.
        
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