[HN Gopher] Lawmakers Want to Ban VPNs-and They Have No Idea Wha...
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       Lawmakers Want to Ban VPNs-and They Have No Idea What They're Doing
        
       Author : speckx
       Score  : 56 points
       Date   : 2025-12-01 21:08 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.techdirt.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.techdirt.com)
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | [dupe] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45924483
        
       | TZubiri wrote:
       | Ironically, I can't access the cited bills, possibly because I',
       | not within the States:
       | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/proposals/reg/asm/bill...
       | 
       | I wanted to double check that the bill "demands that websites
       | block VPN users from Wisconsin", as opposed to "demand that adult
       | sites hosted in Wisconsin block VPN users in general" or "demand
       | that Wisconsin VPN providers or Wisconsin/US compliant providers
       | block websites according to the registered user's location rather
       | than their proxy location".
       | 
       | The details are important, and I don't trust that either "the
       | lawmakers are idiots", or that treating the opposition as idiots
       | is productive in general. Laymen, and legally trained laymen have
       | just as much say in technical matters as technical folk. Lest we
       | setup the feared technocracy...
        
         | sudobash1 wrote:
         | From the bill summary:
         | 
         | > The bill also requires a business entity that knowingly and
         | intentionally publishes or distributes material harmful to
         | minors on the Internet from a website that contains a
         | substantial portion of such material to prevent persons from
         | accessing the website from an internet protocol address or
         | internet protocol address range that is linked to or known to
         | be a virtual private network system or provider.
         | 
         | Later:
         | 
         | > A business entity that knowingly and intentionally publishes
         | or distributes material harmful to minors on the Internet from
         | a website that contains a substantial portion of such material
         | shall prevent persons from accessing the website from an
         | internet protocol address or internet protocol address range
         | that is linked to or known to be a virtual private network
         | system or virtual private network provider.
         | 
         | No mention is given to where the business is located.
        
           | TZubiri wrote:
           | Thank you!
           | 
           | It looks like the interpretation of the article is quite
           | incorrect, there is no part of the law that demands that porn
           | websites "block VPN users from wisconsin".
           | 
           | Rather that:
           | 
           | 1- Porn websites must block underage users from wisconsin. 2-
           | VPN websites must block underage users from wisconsin from
           | accessing . 3- Porn websites must block vpn users in general.
           | 
           | And this is not strictly laid out in the law, the law
           | specifies the functional requirements, and we are estimating
           | how the technical implementation will play out, the author
           | strawmanned a stupid hypothetical technical implementation to
           | paint lawmakers as technical troglodytes.
        
         | zdragnar wrote:
         | The wording of the bill is as follows:                   (c) A
         | business entity that knowingly and intentionally publishes or
         | distributes material harmful to minors on the Internet from a
         | website that contains         a substantial portion of such
         | material shall prevent persons from accessing the
         | website from an internet protocol address or internet protocol
         | address range that is         linked to or known to be a
         | virtual private network system or virtual private network
         | provider.
         | 
         | In effect, Wisconsin is demanding that no publisher of obscene
         | materials (porn, basically) allow anyone to access their
         | content via VPN. The wording of the bill doesn't care whether
         | or not either the person viewing the content or the data center
         | that publishes the content is in Wisconsin. With that said,
         | Wisconsin won't be able to bring charges, and the civil
         | liability portion won't trigger, unless one or the other does
         | happen to be in Wisconsin.
         | 
         | Where the bill gets its teeth on the VPN side of things is in
         | section (4) of the assembly bill, which is probably intended
         | for parents of children to sue publishers:
         | (4) Civil liability. (a) A person alleging a violation of sub.
         | (2) or (3) may         bring an action seeking actual and
         | punitive damages, court costs, and reasonable         attorney
         | fees notwithstanding s. 814.04 (1). A person bringing an action
         | under this         paragraph is not required to first exhaust
         | any relevant administrative remedies.
         | 
         | In short, if my child uses a VPN to circumvent the age
         | verification rules or some other safeguard to access the
         | obscene materials, I can sue any site that operates in or
         | employs people in Wisconsin for damages in a civil lawsuit for
         | punitive damages. Alternatively, if my child accessed the
         | material from a computer in Wisconsin, that would also be
         | grounds for such a lawsuit. I'm not a lawyer, don't take this
         | as legal advice.
        
           | TZubiri wrote:
           | So it seems that the article is factually incorrect and is
           | quite obtuse in interpreting that the lawmakers are idiots.
           | 
           | The bill demands that porn distributors OR VPN providers that
           | deliver content to Wisconsin residents, must block traffic
           | from virtual private networks.
           | 
           | "In short, if my child uses a VPN to circumvent the age
           | verification rules or some other safeguard to access the
           | obscene materials, I can sue any site that operates in or
           | employs people in Wisconsin for damages in a civil lawsuit
           | for punitive damages."
           | 
           | I am not a lawyer and this is not legal advice, but I believe
           | that any company that operates outside of the State but
           | serves residents of the Wisconsin state would still be in
           | violation and the State of Wisconsin and its laws would still
           | have jurisdiction. If your website serves users from
           | Wisconsin, it must abide by Wisconsin laws and both Wisconsin
           | jurisdiction and venue is proper, absent any other agreement
           | (which would be null anyways if the Wisconsin resident is a
           | minor).
           | 
           | I think it's more that the author of this article is being
           | obtuse AND "has no idea" about law.
        
           | qingcharles wrote:
           | What does it mean for an IP range to be "known" to be a VPN?
           | Where are web site owners supposed to get this data?
           | 
           | (also it only affects web sites, so gopher is still good my
           | friends)
        
       | observationist wrote:
       | Content of sites should be 1000% irrelevant wrt a state or
       | municipality blocking it. It's like phone numbers- they don't get
       | a say in what gets transmitted, period, full stop, and any access
       | of the content requires a well worn and battle tested legal
       | process. This sort of arbitrary, whiny, "we dont like it so we're
       | going to pretend things like freedom of communication and
       | association don't exist" and other perspectives don't survive the
       | technical reality, let alone the principled legal framework.
       | 
       | It's 100% legal for me to read off the zeroes and ones of a file
       | I own that exists on my computer over the phone talking to anyone
       | I want. Even if it's horribly offensive. Even if it's hateful, or
       | makes people feel bad. I can even mock the deceased mothers of
       | congress people, and there's nothing they can (or should) do
       | about it.
       | 
       | Internet regulation should begin and end there. If you're
       | wiretapping, getting a warrant, etc, then there has to be
       | justification and law in support of your actions, otherwise, the
       | communication should not even exist as a concept in your mind, at
       | the governmental level. They should consider any and all network
       | traffic to be completely meaningless, illusory babble from which
       | no conclusions can be drawn, absent underlying due process.
       | 
       | Somehow we've gotten to a state where it's now being debated as
       | to not only who you are allowed to connect to, but under what
       | conditions, and what may be communicated once the network is
       | connected. That sort of default surveillance and censorship is
       | 100% never used for the good of a society, historically 100% of
       | the time used to the detriment of society, and it's only in those
       | cases where substantial protections of due process exist and are
       | robustly followed where any sort of surveillance and censorship
       | actually does any good.
       | 
       | These actions are power grabs. Any attempts to extend and expand
       | state surveillance and control over communications should be
       | vehemently condemned, up to and including running the authors out
       | of any community they're in if they don't drop it.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | > It's 100% legal for me to read off the zeroes and ones of a
         | file I own that exists on my computer over the phone talking to
         | anyone I want.
         | 
         | False. What if it's plans for a terrorist attack or pedo stuff?
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | Or worse yet, a Disney movie?
        
       | fooey wrote:
       | imagine Cloudflare saying, okie dokie then, guess we don't serve
       | Wisconsin anymore
        
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