[HN Gopher] Intel could return to Apple computers in 2027
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       Intel could return to Apple computers in 2027
        
       Author : DamnInteresting
       Score  : 100 points
       Date   : 2025-12-01 18:46 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theverge.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theverge.com)
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | [dupe] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46080424
        
         | bhouston wrote:
         | I think a lot missed it because of Thanksgiving in the US.
        
       | awestroke wrote:
       | Well I sure hope not. I'll never buy a mac with an Intel
       | processor again
        
         | Analemma_ wrote:
         | They're talking about Intel fabbing Apple Silicon chips, not
         | going back to x86.
        
         | 725686 wrote:
         | The very first sentence of the article: "Will Apple turn to
         | Intel for production of its M-series chips in 2027? " So it is
         | not returning to Intel architecture.
        
           | Findecanor wrote:
           | Perhaps the headline should have been changed when the post
           | was made here.
        
             | kotaKat wrote:
             | "Intel-manufactured Apple Silicon could return to Apple's
             | computers in 2027"
        
               | downrightmike wrote:
               | Dirt cheap M1's?
        
               | kotaKat wrote:
               | M1's already dead, A18 Pro's where it's at for that.
        
               | g8oz wrote:
               | A18 Pro is iOS only though, not Mac.
        
               | sertsa wrote:
               | Lots of rumors about a new Macbook with a Axx chip in the
               | pipe.
        
               | giobox wrote:
               | The budget MacBook due next year is widely rumored to
               | adopt the A18 Pro CPU.
               | 
               | > https://www.macrumors.com/2025/06/30/new-macbook-
               | with-a18-ch...
        
             | Tagbert wrote:
             | Or people should read beyond the headline before commenting
        
               | morshu9001 wrote:
               | Maybe they did and just really hate Intel fab
        
       | bhouston wrote:
       | Returning as a US on shore manufacturer of Apple designed chips,
       | and apparently not the leading edge ones. This feels like making
       | Trump happy while Apple keeps full control.
        
         | simpsond wrote:
         | Getting foundry services off the ground requires starting
         | somewhere. Apple is hedging. I don't see it as a bad thing for
         | Intel.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _don't see it as a bad thing for Intel_
           | 
           | Isn't this a ringing success for their strategy of separating
           | chip design from fabrication?
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | Not clear - design depends on what can be fabricated. If
             | you do both you get options to talk in the middle of design
             | for both. Maybe, who knows.
        
               | reverserdev wrote:
               | Fabrication also depends on what is designed, no? There
               | is a coupling between the two?
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Not in most cases. Apple, AMD, and most other chip makers
               | lack a fab. The design what the fabs can make, but they
               | don't have much input into the fabs. Someone makes a fab,
               | and you make something it can made.
               | 
               | Of course things are never that neat. I have no doubt the
               | large players have input into the fabs - we have no idea
               | what. However the two teams are still different
               | companies, when the fab and chip design are the same
               | company there is the possibility of more cooperation (or
               | less - we don't know. In the best case for both there is
               | more when it is all internal, but we don't know if this
               | is the best case)
        
             | monocasa wrote:
             | Maybe, it's unclear at the moment.
             | 
             | Apple is known to be one of the kings of putting their
             | suppliers over a barrel. There's a good chance this is
             | mainly a move to negotiate a better deal with TSMC, and
             | even if it's not, the chance that Intel gets a boat load of
             | profit out of it is very small.
             | 
             | And historically when fabs have been separated from a
             | business, it's always been in a way to shed a capital
             | intensive albatross. In that case, they're normally loaded
             | up with so much debt in the divorce that they were
             | essentially never intended to succeed or continue to keep
             | up, but instead just barely stay afloat on the already
             | capitalized investment.
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | > the chance that Intel gets a boat load of profit out of
               | it is very small
               | 
               | Why? TSMC seems to be doing ok. It's worked with RAM and
               | SSD suppliers the same way and they seem to be doing ok
               | too. So does Foxconn. Apple has been known to subsidise
               | leading edge nodes in exchange for priority or temporary
               | exclusivity, and is absolutely ruthless, but it does not
               | prevent its partners from being successful.
               | 
               | > And historically when fabs have been separated from a
               | business, it's always been in a way to shed a capital
               | intensive albatross
               | 
               | That is true. But there are other factors that might be
               | worth considering. First, Apple hates being dependent on
               | a single supplier (which is a single point of failure).
               | Then, hedging risks related to the security situation in
               | Taiwan makes sense. Whether it means subsidising a new
               | TSMC plant in the West or subsidising a new Intel plant
               | might not be that huge a difference. Finally, it might
               | apply some gentle and friendly pressure on TSMC by
               | threatening to shift some production to a competitor.
               | 
               | Whether all this makes sense or not depends on
               | quantitative and qualitative analysis based on data we
               | don't really have.
        
         | silisili wrote:
         | I'm kinda surprised this deal seems to be 18A still. While
         | progress, 14A is what really matters, as Intel has more or less
         | been threatening to just give up if they don't get a large 14A
         | commitment(unless that's changed recently).
         | 
         | Though, if this goes well, it stands to reason Apple may be
         | that needed commitment.
        
           | vessenes wrote:
           | As of August, 18A yield was reportedly in the 10% range. I
           | would be surprised if anybody committed to 14A purchases
           | right now.
        
         | throwaway48476 wrote:
         | Dual sourcing keeps prices low.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | This might make Trump happy, but more importantly it makes the
         | military happy. No military leader with any intelligence is
         | happy with so much critical for war supply chain being in China
         | or Taiwan - the two are showing signs of going to war with each
         | other in the future. (it may not happen, but there are enough
         | signs military and political leaders should worry). Military
         | leaders are not just the US, leaders in Europe are happy too -
         | they may not trust the US but the US is still at least a second
         | option (and Trump is 79: he is statistically unlikely to live
         | much longer)
        
       | jsheard wrote:
       | The funniest outcome would be Apple throwing so much money at
       | Intel Foundry that they end up monopolizing the leading-edge
       | nodes, like they do at TSMC, leaving the rest of Intel to fight
       | for scraps on their own production lines. I guess Intel also uses
       | TSMC now but... yeah, as mentioned.
        
         | phkahler wrote:
         | At that point Intel would be a highly successful foundry
         | business! Then they could make very high performance RISC-V
         | cores and offer them to foundry customers who need CPU. No need
         | for legacy x86 at that point.
        
           | pqtyw wrote:
           | > Intel would be a highly successful foundry business
           | 
           | > very high performance RISC-V cores
           | 
           | Just need some unicorns on rainbows to with both of those.
        
             | bigyabai wrote:
             | Both are objectively true, though. IFS would finally stand
             | on it's own legs with a customer at Apple's scale, and
             | Intel has the required IP and know-how to provide a stopgap
             | RISC chip to embedded and datacenter customers that Apple
             | usually ignores.
             | 
             | The "nightmare scenario" of Apple buying out the entirety
             | of 14A to fabricate ARM chips is more-or-less what Pat
             | Gelsinger spent his tenure trying to arrange.
        
         | schainks wrote:
         | Apple did this before with Samsung, I can totally see them
         | doing this to Intel.
        
         | dmitrygr wrote:
         | Typically Apple offers to pay a large percent of R&D cost in
         | return for a year of exclusivity. I do not know why they'd not
         | do the same here.
        
       | andy_ppp wrote:
       | I think the costs in the contract when Intel don't deliver the
       | volume and yields will effectively mean Apple ends up owning the
       | remains of the company.
        
         | GenerWork wrote:
         | That would be an interesting play. Acquire a chip design and
         | foundry company all because they couldn't meet the purposely
         | stringent deadline, and then use their expertise and assets to
         | produce AI chips for yourself.
        
           | andy_ppp wrote:
           | Yeah they will just ruthlessly hire all the TSMC people they
           | already have relationships with.
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | Source: https://x.com/mingchikuo/status/1994422001952555318
        
       | echelon_musk wrote:
       | If Intel make the CPUs in the USA are they going to be shipped to
       | China for final assembly?
        
         | tantalor wrote:
         | Why not? A single Boeing 747-8F could carry 10M-50M chips in a
         | single trip.
        
           | epicureanideal wrote:
           | The value of that airplane would be astronomical. I would
           | split it up into dozens of flights just to reduce risk if one
           | of them had a mechanical problem.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | They said 747, not 737MAX, so the risk isn't as high /s
             | 
             | Then again, if it were A320s, they'd be at risk of solar
             | flares, so best go by ship I think
        
               | HansHamster wrote:
               | Should be fine as long as the chips have ECC
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | not the new chips. the A320 itself crashing while losing
               | all of the loot onboard
        
           | bhouston wrote:
           | I'm going to call it now, the next big heist movie is going
           | to be about hijacking a plane/container full of AI chips
           | valued at >$1B.
        
             | throwaway31131 wrote:
             | Maybe valued at >$1B, but who do you sell it to?
        
               | pavlov wrote:
               | China of course...
        
               | Y_Y wrote:
               | You fly around the world running uncensored llms
        
             | piker wrote:
             | https://clip.cafe/the-departed-2006/our-target-a-major-
             | trans...
        
             | KronisLV wrote:
             | With the way things are going: a plane carrying RAM chips.
        
             | robotnikman wrote:
             | There have already been heists of trucks carrying GPU's, I
             | could see something like this happening.
        
             | Bad_CRC wrote:
             | Fast & Furious: Quantum Drift.
             | 
             | I'm in.
        
         | wil421 wrote:
         | No, they send them back to china to put them in the retail box.
        
         | throwaway31131 wrote:
         | Packaging is something Intel does very well and they have
         | facilities is the USA. The rumor is many companies might do
         | final assembly with Intel.
         | 
         | https://www.eetimes.com/intels-embarrassment-of-riches-advan...
        
           | hedgehog wrote:
           | I think packaging is still mostly Penang (Malaysia).
        
       | poemxo wrote:
       | I trust TSMC more than Intel, and I can't help but wonder if this
       | is related https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46045236
        
         | ajross wrote:
         | If one executive hire was all it took to steal a whole process
         | node, TSMC could never have built the lead it has (nor Intel
         | the lead it had in previous decades).
         | 
         | Semiconductor manufacturing is an exercise in blood, tears and
         | careful note taking, not Magic Secrets.
        
       | mosura wrote:
       | The most obvious thing would be Intel making security processor
       | modules. Get the supply chain for those onshore, from the US
       | point of view.
       | 
       | Doesn't require the absolute latest processes.
        
         | ggm wrote:
         | I think this is a very astute comment.
         | 
         | It reminded me that for a while all SIM everywhere seemed to
         | come from one european chip plant, although now I say it I
         | wonder if they were just the assembly & packaging and
         | fabrication was offshore?
         | 
         | In both cases (tpm and sim) the cynic would say it's only
         | deciding which economy owns the back-door.
        
           | formerly_proven wrote:
           | You are probably referring to NXP (formerly Philips) and
           | Infineon (formerly Siemens), both of which have produced
           | crypto processors, smartcards (including SIMs) and other
           | secure elements for a really long time. Infineon is/was
           | actually a really common supplier for the little 20-pin
           | TPM/LPC modules.
        
             | ggm wrote:
             | Yes i think you're right. The nexus of sim, smart card and
             | tpm seems strong. I e used thales and Luna (now also
             | thales) HSM which are in hypothesis glamorous, but
             | ultimately remarkably pedestrian secure devices. I wonder
             | if they include logic from these companies. Supply chain
             | behind FIPS120 class stuff would be an interesting story.
        
           | Bengalilol wrote:
           | It was Gemplus. The backstory about how CIA and NSA got
           | control over it is fascinating.
           | 
           | <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemalto#Gemplus>
        
         | michaelt wrote:
         | If TSMC is compromised, getting the security processor made in
         | the US won't help.
         | 
         | The CPU enforces the security boundary between web pages, apps,
         | the OS, the hypervisor and so on. If you control that, you
         | control everything.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | Apple has more than enough resources to sample check chip
           | deliveries for being manipulated.
        
         | duskwuff wrote:
         | What, in your mind, is a "security processor module"? As far as
         | I'm aware, there is no such entity in Apple systems; security
         | functionality is on the same die as the CPU/GPU. (Which is a
         | good thing; it means that communications between the CPU and
         | that security processor cannot easily be intercepted or
         | interfered with.)
        
           | astrange wrote:
           | There is a "secure element" which contains eSIM and NFC and
           | is a separate chip. I believe NXP makes them but don't know.
           | But there's plenty of other chips like power management.
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | I always heard of the T2 chip.
        
             | valleyer wrote:
             | Those don't exist in ARM Macs.
        
             | GeekyBear wrote:
             | Those were binned Apple A series chips.
             | 
             | They used some of parts of it like the secure enclave, SSD
             | controller and hardware disk encryption.
        
             | dagmx wrote:
             | T2 is no longer a thing since the Apple Silicon chips.
             | Apple moved their support chips into the main SoC.
        
       | umanwizard wrote:
       | Semi-clickbait headline: as others have pointed out, this is just
       | about who fabs the Apple-designed chips, not a contemplated
       | return to x86. Still pretty interesting if true; would be cool to
       | see Apple diversify from TSMC. I'm rooting for Intel!
        
         | oofbey wrote:
         | TSMC's dominance is bad for the entire industry. Everybody is
         | better off having alternatives - everybody except TSMC.
        
         | mproud wrote:
         | At best, it's Intel outside
        
         | spoaceman7777 wrote:
         | Yeah, this is pure clickbait. And it's barely even new "news"
         | anyway. Apple has been actively testing Intel's 18A process,
         | and has been in talks with Samsung as well.
         | 
         | There are only three advanced chip manufacturers in the world
         | (TSMC, Samsung, and Intel), so of course Apple has been in
         | talks with all of them.
         | 
         | The whole story is based on a tweet from an analyst anyway.
         | "Company that designs its own chips might use one of the three
         | chip manufacturers in the world, based on my hunch."
         | hmmmmmmmmm... Sounds more like someone just loaded up on Intel
         | calls to me. (Not that the reality of the situation isn't real
         | and obvious.)
        
       | BonoboIO wrote:
       | Has intel caught up to TSMC? I highly doubt that they can
       | manufacture that high end chips.
        
         | oofbey wrote:
         | Pretty sure the answer is "No" - Intel is still pretty far
         | behind TSMC on the high-end. But the old metric of "transistor
         | size" measured in nanometers isn't a good indicator any more.
         | The marketing numbers don't reflect reality in ways I don't
         | understand.
        
       | GeekyBear wrote:
       | This link has much more information:
       | 
       | > Apple has used version 0.9.1 of process design kit (PDK)
       | designed for Intel 18AP node. With performance, density, power,
       | and every other metric going according to plan, Intel could
       | become Apple's source of advanced node production in 2027... The
       | 18A-P node enhances Intel's 18A by incorporating RibbonFET and
       | PowerVia technologies, which offer better performance and energy
       | efficiency. Compared to the regular 18A node, these improvements
       | include newly designed low-threshold voltage components,
       | optimized elements to reduce leakage, and refined ribbon width
       | specifications, all aimed at boosting performance-per-watt
       | metrics.
       | 
       | https://www.techpowerup.com/343423/intel-could-manufacture-a...
       | 
       | Remember that Apple previously dual sourced SOCs from both TSMC
       | and Samsung before dropping Samsung when they fell behind and
       | chips built on their process node were materially worse.
       | 
       | This is trial production, not a done deal. Intel has to deliver
       | on their promises.
       | 
       | The good news for Intel is that Apple has a long history of
       | paying up front for dedicated manufacturing lines once a
       | manufacturing partner proves that they can hit Apple's QC metrics
       | and price point.
        
         | rubyn00bie wrote:
         | Yeah, I remember hearing NVidia did the same thing via Moore's
         | Law is Dead podcast. At this point it seems incredibly unlikely
         | Intel will unseat TSMC anytime soon. TSMC has proven time and
         | time again it is the only fab capable of producing leading edge
         | nodes at the capacity and quality required by the likes of
         | Apple, NVidia, and AMD. It also has substantially deeper
         | pockets than Intel to continue to invest in staying number one.
         | 
         | I think if Intel is to stand a chance it'll be via gaining
         | momentum and market via "good enough" nodes and not cutting
         | edge, essentially taking a page out of TSMCs playbook from the
         | late 2000s and early 2010s. It needs more capital than it can
         | raise, and time, both of which are hard to come by.
        
           | storus wrote:
           | Didn't that "good enough" strategy fail with Global
           | Foundries? They "good enoughed" themselves to irrelevance.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | Apple likes to own the core components of the stuff they
           | sell. How surprising would it be for Apple to buy Intel's
           | factories and hire away some of TSMC's top scientists and
           | engineers?
        
             | bigyabai wrote:
             | Very surprising. It would be an unprecedented amount of
             | responsibility for Apple to subsume when they could let the
             | fed nationalize it and save a few billion dollars for a
             | rainy day.
        
             | GeekyBear wrote:
             | Apple doesn't buy its manufacturing partners.
             | 
             | If you can make something with the quality Apple wants,
             | they will buy you a manufacturing line in exchange for
             | price, quality and production level guarantees.
             | 
             | Since Intel needs large customers for its Fab and capital
             | investments, it would be a good deal for them even if the
             | profit margin is much lower than they would prefer.
        
           | stinkbeetle wrote:
           | > TSMC has proven time and time again it is the only fab
           | capable of producing leading edge nodes at the capacity and
           | quality [...]. It also has substantially deeper pockets than
           | Intel to continue to invest in staying number one.
           | 
           | Before about 2016, you could have said the same about Intel.
           | They were generally considered process technology leaders.
           | They were > a year ahead in shipping products with their
           | latest 14nm node. Similarly their previous 22nm node. There
           | had been several occasions over the previous decades where
           | manufacturers stumbled, not as spectacularly as Intel's
           | decade of malaise, but definitely nodes scrapped level.
           | 
           | So, things can change quite quickly. Intel's 18A node is
           | likely to be "better" than TSMC's current N3x nodes (it is
           | denser and better performing on paper) and will ship before
           | N2, putting Intel momentarily in the lead for process
           | technology again for a quarter or so, and it was first with
           | some technologies like BSPD (TSMC won't do that until A16).
           | Yields are a question, and N2 will be coming out which
           | probably re-takes the lead... but this is quite a turnaround
           | from late 2010s situation, right?
           | 
           | The big thing Intel needs is a working _foundry_ pipeline,
           | because there is so much money in high performance silicon
           | that 's not x86 these days. It has always been thought their
           | CPU design teams were very close to fabrication which was
           | thought to be something of an advantage for them. It's likely
           | that has also made their process more difficult for
           | outsiders. They've tried and failed several times to get this
           | going and get external design wins, and just never done well
           | even when their manufacturing was doing really well.
           | Including this latest effort
           | (https://overclock3d.net/news/misc/intel-may-cancel-
           | its-18a-l...). Still, it's not impossible, and I'm sure TSMC
           | considers this one of its biggest risks _if_ Intel can boot a
           | self-sustaining foundry business.
        
           | GeekyBear wrote:
           | To be fair, Intel is finally making the major manufacturing
           | equipment investments needed to catch up.
           | 
           | They previously did stock buybacks and acquisitions of other
           | companies that went nowhere instead of investing in the EUV
           | manufacturing equipment TSMC used. Now they have the more
           | advanced version of EUV in production.
           | 
           | > Intel has reported processing over 30,000 wafers in a
           | single quarter using High-NA EUV exposure, achieving
           | simplified manufacturing by reducing the required steps for a
           | particular layer from 40 to fewer than 10,
           | 
           | https://www.techpowerup.com/342239/intels-advanced-
           | packaging...
        
         | Aperocky wrote:
         | > chips built on their process node were materially worse
         | 
         | Would they be considered the same chip in the same design? Or
         | same chip with slightly different design? Or different design
         | altogether?
         | 
         | Genuinely curious because sometimes to support both Windows and
         | Linux code would need to follow OS distinct paths in many
         | locations even if the compiler is supposed to support cross
         | arch, resulting in binaries that are supposed to be the same
         | but behaves differently due to necessity. Is this the case
         | here? Does TSMC and Samsung support different format of chip
         | design equivalent of code?
        
           | hedgehog wrote:
           | Most likely: Same design, marketed as the same chip. Might
           | see differences in power consumption and thermals but not in
           | a way that will affect normal users. Apple has relatively few
           | designs that they use across different products so that would
           | further mask differences. If the Intel-fabbed variant of a
           | chip ran 5% hotter but Apple put it into Apple TV then
           | basically nobody would notice or care.
        
       | mproud wrote:
       | More like Intel outside
        
       | mikey_p wrote:
       | I really wish they would scale back up and finish the fab in Ohio
       | and bring it online sooner rather than later.
        
       | meindnoch wrote:
       | Smart move. The geopolitical clock is ticking for TSMC.
        
         | bigyabai wrote:
         | TSMC is geographically decentralized, nowadays.
        
       | diamond559 wrote:
       | Dear leader bought Intel, Tim Apple needs to appease dear leader
       | to avoid tariffs. 2+2
        
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