[HN Gopher] It's been a very hard year
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       It's been a very hard year
        
       Author : surprisetalk
       Score  : 363 points
       Date   : 2025-12-01 05:36 UTC (17 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (bell.bz)
 (TXT) w3m dump (bell.bz)
        
       | Swizec wrote:
       | I've seen Picallilli's stuff around and it looks extremely solid.
       | But you can't beat the market. You either have what they want to
       | buy, or you don't.
       | 
       | > Landing projects for Set Studio has been extremely difficult,
       | especially as we won't work on product marketing for AI stuff,
       | from a moral standpoint, but the vast majority of enquiries have
       | been for exactly that
       | 
       | The market is speaking. Long-term you'll find out who's wrong,
       | but the market can usually stay irrational for much longer than
       | you can stay in business.
       | 
       | I think everyone in the programming education business is feeling
       | the struggle right now. In my opinion this business died 2 years
       | ago - https://swizec.com/blog/the-programming-tutorial-seo-
       | industr...
        
         | tonyhart7 wrote:
         | what happen if the market is right and this is "new
         | normal"?????
         | 
         | same like StackOverflow down today and seems like not everyone
         | cares anymore, back then it would totally cause breakdown
         | because SO is vital
        
           | indemnity wrote:
           | I haven't visited StackOverflow for years.
        
             | nrhrjrjrjtntbt wrote:
             | I stopped using it much even before the AI wave.
        
             | ido wrote:
             | Ive honestly never _intentionally_ visited it (as in, went
             | to the root page and started following links) - it was just
             | where google sent me when searching answers to specific
             | technical questions.
        
               | jv22222 wrote:
               | It became as annoying as experts exchange the very thing
               | it railed against!
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | What was annoying about it?
        
               | forgetfulness wrote:
               | They SEOd their way into being a top search result by
               | showing crawlers both questions and answers, but when you
               | visited the answer would be paywalled
               | 
               | Stack Overflow's moderation is overbearing and all, but
               | that's nowhere near at the same level as Expert
               | Exchange's baiting and switching
        
               | rkachowski wrote:
               | the gatekeeping, gaming the system, capricious moderation
               | (e.g. flagged as duplicate), and general attitude led it
               | to be quite an insufferable part of the internet. There
               | was a meme about how the best way to get a response is to
               | answer your own question in an obviously incorrect
               | fashion, because people want to tell you why you're wrong
               | rather than actively help.
        
               | nxor wrote:
               | Why do you think those people behave that way?
        
               | wahnfrieden wrote:
               | Unpaid labor finds a variety of impulses to satisfy
        
               | 12_throw_away wrote:
               | Memories of years ago on Stack Overflow, when it seemed
               | like every single beginner python question was answered
               | by one specific guy. And all his answers were streams of
               | invective directed at the question's author. Whatever
               | labor this guy was doing, he was clearly getting a lot of
               | value in return by getting to yell at hapless beginners.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | Often the answer to the question was simply wrong, as it
               | answered a different question that nobody made. A lot of
               | times you had to follow a maze of links to related
               | questions, that may have an answer or may lead to a
               | different one. The languages that it was most useful (due
               | to bad ecosystem documentation) evolved in a rate way
               | faster than SO could update their answers, so most of the
               | answers on those were outdated...
               | 
               | There were more problems. And that's from the point of
               | view of somebody coming from Google to find questions
               | that already existed. Interacting there was another
               | entire can of worms.
        
               | DonHopkins wrote:
               | That despite their url's claim, they didn't actually have
               | and sex change experts.
        
               | theamk wrote:
               | Nope. The main problem with expertsexchange was their SEO
               | + paywall - they'd sneak into top Google hits by showing
               | crawler full data, then present a paywall when actual
               | human visits. (Have no idea why Google tolerated them
               | btw...)
               | 
               | SO was never that bad, even with all their moderation
               | policies, they had no paywalls.
        
             | throwaway2037 wrote:
             | I don't get these comments. I'm not here to shill for SO,
             | but it is a damn good website, if only for the archive.
             | Can't remember how to iterate over entries in JavaScript
             | dictionary (object)? SO can tell you, usually much better
             | than W3Schools can, which attracts so much scorn. (I love
             | that site: So simple for the simple stuff!)
             | 
             | When you search programming-related questions, what sites
             | do you normally read? For me, it is hard to avoid SO
             | because it appears in so many top results from Google. And
             | I swear that Google AI just regugitates most of SO these
             | days for simple questions.
        
               | wonderwonder wrote:
               | I think that's OP's point though, Ai can do it better
               | now. No searching, no looking. Just drop your question
               | into Ai with your exact data or function and 10 seconds
               | later you have a working solution. Stackoverflow is great
               | but Ai is just better for most people.
               | 
               | Instead of running a google query or searching in
               | Stackoverflow you just need a chatGPT, Claude or your Ai
               | of choice open in a browser. Copy and paste.
        
               | indemnity wrote:
               | It's not a pejorative statement, I used to live in Stack
               | Overflow.
               | 
               | But the killer feature of an LLM is that it can
               | synthesize something based on my exact ask, and does a
               | great job of creating a PoC to prove something, and it's
               | cheap from time investment point of view.
               | 
               | And it doesn't downvote something as off-topic, or try to
               | use my question as a teaching exercise and tell me I'm
               | doing it wrong, even if I am ;)
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | buggywhips are having a temporary setback.
        
             | throwaway2037 wrote:
             | I had a "milk-up-the-nose" laughter moment when I read this
             | comment.
        
             | balamatom wrote:
             | leaded gasoline is making a killing, though
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | The coach drivers found other work, their horses got turned
             | into glue.
        
           | lmm wrote:
           | > what happen if the market is right and this is "new
           | normal"?????
           | 
           | Then there's an oversupply of programmers, salaries will
           | crash, and lots of people will have to switch careers. It's
           | happened before.
        
             | yungwarlock wrote:
             | I'm young, please when was that and in what industry
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | .com implosion, tech jobs of all kinds went from "we'll
               | hire anyone who knows how to use a mouse" to the tech
               | jobs section of the classifieds was omitted entirely for
               | 20 months. There have been other bumps in the road since
               | then but that was a real eye-opener.
        
               | tonyhart7 wrote:
               | well same like covid right??? digital/tech company
               | overhiring because everyone is home and at the same time
               | the rise of AI reduce the number of headcount
               | 
               | covid overhiring + AI usage = massive layoff we ever see
               | in decades
        
               | short_sells_poo wrote:
               | It was nothing like covid. The dot com crash lasted years
               | where tech was a dead sector. Equity valuations kept
               | declining year after year. People couldn't find jobs in
               | tech at all.
               | 
               | There are still plenty of tech jobs these days, just less
               | than there were during covid, but tech itself is still in
               | a massive expansionary cycle. We'll see how the AI bubble
               | lasts, and what the fallout of it bursting will be.
               | 
               | The key point is that the going is still _exceptionally_
               | good. The posts talking about experienced programmers
               | having to flip burgers in the early 2000s is not an
               | exaggeration.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | After the first Internet bubble popped, service levels in
               | Silicon Valley restaurants suddenly got a lot better.
               | Restaurants that had struggled to hire competent,
               | reliable employees suddenly had their pick of applicants.
               | 
               | History always repeats itself in the tech industry. The
               | hype cycle for LLMs will probably peak within the next
               | few years. (LLMs are legitimately useful for many things
               | but some of the company valuations and employee
               | compensation packages are totally irrational.)
        
               | habibur wrote:
               | After the year 2000. dot com burst.
               | 
               | An tech employee posted he looked for job for 6 months,
               | found none and has joined a fast food shop flipping
               | burgers.
               | 
               | That turned tech workers switching to "flipping burgers"
               | into a meme.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | I used to watch all of the "Odd Todd" episodes
               | religiously. Does anyone else remember that Adobe Flash-
               | based "TV show" (before YouTube!)?
        
               | kevstev wrote:
               | What was a little different then was that tech jobs paid
               | about 30% more than other jobs, it wasn't anything like
               | the highs we have seen the last few years. I used to
               | describe it as you used to have the nicer house on the
               | block, but then in the 2010s+ F _NG salaries had people
               | living in whole other neighborhoods. So switching out of
               | the industry, while painful was not as traumatic.
               | Obviously though having to actually flip burgers was a
               | move of desperation and traumatic. The .com bust was
               | largely centered around SV as well, in NYC (where I live)
               | there was some fallout, but there was still a tailwind of
               | businesses of all sorts expanding their tech footprint,
               | so while you may not have been able to land at a hot
               | startup and dream of getting rich in an IPO, by the end
               | of 2003 it was mostly stabilized and you could likely
               | have landed a somewhat boring corporate job even if it
               | was just building internal apps.
               | 
               | I feel like there are a lot of people in school or
               | recently graduated though that had F_NG dreams and never
               | considered an alternative. This is going to be very
               | difficult for them. I now feel, especially as tech has
               | gone truly borderless with remote work, that this
               | downturn is now way worse than the .com bust. It has just
               | dragged on for years now, with no real end in sight.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | The defense industry in southern California used to be
               | huge until the 1980s. Lots and lots of ex-defense
               | industry people moved to other industries. Oil and gas
               | has gone through huge economic cycles of massive
               | investment and massive cut-backs.
        
             | gloosx wrote:
             | It's not as simple as putting all programmers into one
             | category. There can be oversupply of web developers but at
             | the same time undersupply of COBOL developers. If you are a
             | very good developer, you will always be in demand.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | > If you are a very good developer, you will always be in
               | demand.
               | 
               | "Always", in the same way that five years ago we'd
               | "never" have an AI that can do a code review.
               | 
               | Don't get me wrong: I've watched a decade of promises
               | that "self driving cars are coming real soon now honest",
               | latest news about Tesla's is that it can't cope with
               | leaves; I certainly *hope* that a decade from now will
               | still be having much the same conversation about AI
               | taking senior programmer jobs, but "always" is a long
               | time.
        
               | tonyhart7 wrote:
               | waymo and tesla already operate in certain areas, even if
               | tech is ready
               | 
               | regulation still very much a thing
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Leaves: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46095867
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | "certain areas" is a very important qualifier, though.
               | Typically areas with very predictable weather. Not
               | discounting the achievement just noting that we're still
               | far away from ubiquity.
        
               | duderific wrote:
               | Waymo is doing very well around San Francisco, which is
               | certainly very challenging city driving. Yes, it doesn't
               | snow there. Maybe areas with winter storms will never
               | have autonomous vehicles. That doesn't mean there isn't a
               | lot of utility created even now.
        
               | marcelr wrote:
               | ai can do code review? do people actually believe this?
               | we have a mr llm bot, it is wrong 95% of the time
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | I have _used it_ for code review.
               | 
               | Like everything else they do, it's amazing how far you
               | can get even if you're incredibly lazy and let it do
               | everything itself, though of course that's a bad idea
               | because it's got all the skill and quality of result
               | you'd expect if I said "endless hoarde of fresh grads
               | unwilling to say 'no' except on ethical grounds".
        
               | pb7 wrote:
               | I've been taking self-driving cars to get around
               | regularly for a year or more.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Five years ago we had pretty good static analysis tools
               | for popular languages which could automate certain
               | aspects of code reviews and catch many common defects.
               | Those tools didn't even use AI, just deterministic
               | pattern matching. And yet due to laziness and
               | incompetence many developers didn't even bother taking
               | full advantage of those tools to maximize their own
               | productivity.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | The devs themselves can still be lazy, claude and copilot
               | code review can be automated on all pull requests by
               | demand of the PM -- and the PM can be lazy and ask the
               | LLMs to integrate themselves.
               | 
               | And the LLMs can use the static analysis tools.
        
             | _DeadFred_ wrote:
             | Some people will lose their homes. Some marriages will fail
             | from the stress. Some people will chose to exit life
             | because of it all.
             | 
             | It's happened before and there's no way we could have
             | learned from that and improved things. It has to be just
             | life changing, life ruining, career crippling. Absolutely
             | no other way for a society to function than this.
        
               | jakelazaroff wrote:
               | That's where the post-scarcity society AI will enable
               | comes in! Surely the profits from this technology will
               | allow these displaced programmers to still live
               | comfortable lives, not just be hoarded by a tiny number
               | of already rich and powerful people. /s
        
           | _zoltan_ wrote:
           | you mixed up "is dead" with "is vital" :-)
        
         | jillesvangurp wrote:
         | This is the type of business that's going to be hit hard by AI.
         | And the type of businesses that survive will be the ones that
         | integrate AI into their business the most successfully. It's an
         | enabler, a multiplier. It's just another tool and those
         | wielding the tools the best, tend to do well.
         | 
         | Taking a moral stance against AI might make you feel good but
         | doesn't serve the customer in the end. They need value for
         | money. And you can get a lot of value from AI these days;
         | especially if you are doing marketing, frontend design, etc.
         | and all the other stuff a studio like this would be doing.
         | 
         | The expertise and skill still matter. But customers are going
         | to get a lot further without such a studio and the remaining
         | market is going to be smaller and much more competitive.
         | 
         | There's a lot of other work emerging though. IMHO the software
         | integration market is where the action is going to be for the
         | next decade or so. Legacy ERP systems, finance, insurance,
         | medical software, etc. None of that stuff is going away or at
         | risk of being replaced with some vibe coded thing. There are
         | decades worth of still widely used and critically important
         | software that can be integrated, adapted, etc. for the modern
         | era. That work can be partly AI assisted of course. But you
         | need to deeply understand the current market to be credible
         | there. For any new things, the ambition level is just going to
         | be much higher and require more skill.
         | 
         | Arguing against progress as it is happening is as old as the
         | tech industry. It never works. There's a generation of new
         | programmers coming into the market and they are not going to
         | hold back.
        
           | wartywhoa23 wrote:
           | > Taking a moral stance against AI might make you feel good
           | but doesn't serve the customer in the end. They need value
           | for money. And you can get a lot of value from AI these days;
           | especially if you are doing marketing, frontend design, etc.
           | and all the other stuff a studio like this would be doing.
           | 
           | So let's all just give zero fucks about our moral values and
           | just _multiply_ monetary ones.
        
             | senordevnyc wrote:
             | It's completely reasonable to take a moral stance that
             | you'd rather see your business fail and shut down than do
             | X, even if X is lucrative.
             | 
             | But don't expect the market to care. Don't write a blog
             | post whining about your morals, when the market is telling
             | you loud and clear they want X. The market doesn't give a
             | shit about your idiosyncratic moral stance.
             | 
             | Edit: I'm not arguing that people shouldn't take a moral
             | stance, even a costly one, but it makes for a really poor
             | sales pitch. In my experience this kind of desperate post
             | will hurt business more than help it. If people don't want
             | what you're selling, find something else to sell.
        
               | easyThrowaway wrote:
               | > when the market is telling you loud and clear they want
               | X
               | 
               | Does it tho? Articles like [1] or [2] seem to be at odd
               | with this interpretation. If it were any different we
               | wouldn't be talking about the "AI bubble" after all.
               | 
               | [1]https://www.pcmag.com/news/microsoft-exec-asks-why-
               | arent-mor...
               | 
               | [2]https://fortune.com/2025/08/18/mit-report-95-percent-
               | generat...
        
               | classified wrote:
               | Exactly. Microsoft for instance got a noticeable backlash
               | for cramming AI everywhere, and their future plans in
               | that direction.
        
               | simianwords wrote:
               | 1) it was failure of specific implementation
               | 
               | 2) if you had read the paper you wouldn't use it as an
               | example here.
               | 
               | Good faith discussion on what the market feels about LLMs
               | would include Gemini, ChatGPT numbers. Overall market cap
               | of these companies. And not cherry picked misunderstood
               | articles.
        
               | easyThrowaway wrote:
               | No, I picked those specifically. When Pets.com[1] went
               | down in early 2000 it wasn't neither the idea, nor the
               | tech stack that brought the company down, it was the
               | speculative business dynamics that caused its collapse.
               | The fact we've swapped technology underneath doesn't mean
               | we're not basically falling into ".com Bubble -
               | Remastered HD Edition".
               | 
               | I bet a few Pets.com exec were also wondering why people
               | weren't impressed with their website.
               | 
               | [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pets.com
        
               | simianwords wrote:
               | Do you actually want to get into the details on how
               | frequently do markers get things right vs get things
               | wrong? It would make the priors a bit more lucid so we
               | can be on the same page.
        
               | Glemkloksdjf wrote:
               | He is right though:
               | 
               | "Jeez there so many cynics! It cracks me up when I hear
               | people call AI underwhelming,"
               | 
               | ChatGPT can listen to you in real time, understands
               | multiply languages very well and responds in a very
               | natural way. This is breath taking and not on the horizon
               | just a few years ago.
               | 
               | AI Transcription of Videos is now a really cool and
               | helpful feature in MS Teams.
               | 
               | Segment Anything literaly leapfroged progress on image
               | segmentation.
               | 
               | You can generate any image you want in high quality in
               | just a few seconds.
               | 
               | There are already human beings being shitier in their
               | daily job than a LLM is.
        
               | DonHopkins wrote:
               | Some people maintain that JavaScript is evil too, and
               | make a big deal out of telling everyone they avoid it on
               | moral grounds as often as they can work it into the
               | conversation, as if they were vegans who wanted everyone
               | to know that and respect them for it.
               | 
               | So is it rational for a web design company to take a
               | moral stance that they won't use JavaScript?
               | 
               | Is there a market for that, with enough clients who want
               | their JavaScript-free work?
               | 
               | Are there really enough companies that morally hate
               | JavaScript enough to hire them, at the expense of their
               | web site's usability and functionality, and their own
               | users who aren't as laser focused on performatively not
               | using JavaScript and letting everyone know about it as
               | they are?
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | The age old question: do people get what they want, or do
               | they want what they (can) get?
               | 
               | Put differently, is "the market" shaped by the desires of
               | consumers, or by the machinations of producers?
        
             | simianwords wrote:
             | >So let's all just give zero fucks about our moral values
             | and just multiply monetary ones.
             | 
             | You are misconstruing the original point. They are simply
             | suggesting that the moral qualms of using AI are simply not
             | that high - neither to vast majority of consumers, neither
             | to the government. There are a few people who might
             | exaggerate these moral issues for self service but they
             | wouldn't matter in the long term.
             | 
             | That is not to suggest there are absolutely no legitimate
             | moral problems with AI but they will pale in comparison to
             | what the market needs.
             | 
             | If AI can make things 1000x more efficient, humanity will
             | collectively agree in one way or the other to ignore or
             | work around the "moral hazards" for the greater good.
             | 
             | You can start by explaining what your specific moral value
             | is that goes against AI use? It might bring to clarity
             | whether these values are that important at all to begin
             | with.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | > If AI can make things 1000x more efficient,
               | 
               | Is that the promise of the faustian bargain we're
               | signing?
               | 
               | Once the ink is dry, should I expect to be living in a
               | 900,000 sq ft apartment, or be spending $20/year on
               | healthcare? Or be working only an hour a week?
        
               | ovi256 wrote:
               | While humans have historically mildly reduced their
               | working time to today's 40h workweek, their consumption
               | has gone up enormously, and whole new categories of
               | consumption were opened. So my prediction is while you'll
               | never live in a 900,000sqft apartment (unless we get
               | O'Neill cylinders from our budding space industry) you'll
               | probably consume a lot more, while still working a full
               | week
        
               | rightbyte wrote:
               | 40h is probably up from pre-industrial times.
               | 
               | Edit: There is some research covering work time estimates
               | for different ages.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | We could probably argue to the end of time about the
               | qualitative quality of life between then and now. In
               | general a metric of consumption and time spent gathering
               | that consumption has gotten better over time.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | I don't think a general sentiment matters much here when
               | the important necessitate are out of reach. The hierarchy
               | of needs is outdated, but the inversion of it is very
               | concerning.
               | 
               | We can live without a flat screen TV (which has gotten
               | dirt cheap). We can't live without a decent house. Or
               | worse, while we can live in some 500 sq ft shack we can't
               | truly "live" if there's no other public amenities to
               | gather and socialize without nickel-and-diming us.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | What was all this free time spent doing in the pre-
               | industrial era?
        
               | rightbyte wrote:
               | Alternating between grinding your knife and making wood
               | sculptures.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | pre-industrial? Lots of tending to the farm, caring for
               | family, and managing slaves I suppose. Had some free time
               | between that to work with your community for bonding or
               | business dealings or whatnot.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | I don't _want_ to  "consume a lot more". I want to work
               | less, and for the work I do to be valuable, and to be
               | able to spend my remaining time on other valuable things.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | So you are agreeing with the parent? If consumption has
               | gone up a lot and input hours has gone down or stayed
               | flat, that means you are able to work less.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | Not unless rent is cheap, it doesn't. It might mean my
               | _boss_ is able to work less.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Rent can be pretty cheap depending upon where you live.
               | If you want to live in a high cost of living area, that's
               | a form of consumption.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | If I live somewhere, and maintain the building myself,
               | what's being consumed?
        
               | ipdashc wrote:
               | The spot of land is being consumed, no? If it's HCoL,
               | clearly that's land that a lot of people wish they could
               | live on but can't.
        
               | ipdashc wrote:
               | > or stayed flat
               | 
               | But that's not what they said, they said they want to
               | work less. As the GP post said, they'd still be working a
               | full week.
               | 
               | I do think this is an interesting point. The trend for
               | most of history seems to have been vastly increasing
               | consumption/luxury while work hours _somewhat_ decrease.
               | But have we reached the point where that 's not what
               | people want? I'd wager most people in rich developed
               | countries don't particularly want _more_ clothes,
               | gadgets, cars, or fast food. If they can get the current
               | typical middle class share of those things (which to be
               | fair is a big share, and not environmentally
               | sustainable), along with a modest place to live, they
               | (we) mainly want to work less.
        
               | Kerrick wrote:
               | You can consume a lot less on a surprisingly small
               | salary, at least in the U.S.
               | 
               | But it requires giving up things a lot of people don't
               | want to, because consuming less once you are used to
               | consuming more _sucks_. Here is a list of things people
               | can cut from their life that are part of the
               | "consumption has gone up" and "new categories of
               | consumption were opened" that ovi256 was talking about:
               | 
               | - One can give up cell phones, headphones/earbuds, mobile
               | phone plans, mobile data plans, tablets, ereaders, and
               | paid apps/services. That can save $100/mo in bills and
               | amortized hardware. These were a luxury 20 years ago.
               | 
               | - One can give up laptops, desktops, gaming consoles,
               | internet service, and paid apps/services. That can save
               | another $100/months in bills and amortized hardware.
               | These were a luxury 30 years ago.
               | 
               | - One can give up imported produce and year-round
               | availability of fresh foods. Depending on your family
               | size and eating habits, that could save almost nothing,
               | or up to hundreds of dollars every month. This was a
               | luxury 50 years ago.
               | 
               | - One can give up restaurant, take-out, and home pre-
               | packaged foods. Again depending on your family size and
               | eating habits, that could save nothing-to-hundreds every
               | month. This was a luxury 70 years ago.
               | 
               | - One can give up car ownership, car rentals, car
               | insurance, car maintenance, and gasoline. In urban areas,
               | walking and public transit are much cheaper options. In
               | rural areas, walking, bicycling, and getting rides from
               | shuttle services and/or friends are much cheaper options.
               | That could save over a _thousand dollars a month_ per
               | 15,000 miles. This was a luxury 80 years ago.
               | 
               | I could keep going, but by this point I've likely
               | suggested cutting something you now consider _necessary_
               | consumption. If you thought one  "can't just give that up
               | nowadays," I'm not saying you're right or wrong. I'm just
               | hoping you acknowledge that what people consider optional
               | consumption has changed, which means _people consume a
               | lot more_.
        
               | malfist wrote:
               | This didn't say they wanted to consume less, presumably
               | their consumption is the right level for them.
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | > - One can give up cell phones, headphones/earbuds,
               | mobile phone plans, mobile data plans, tablets, ereaders,
               | and paid apps/services. That can save $100/mo in bills
               | and amortized hardware. These were a luxury 20 years ago.
               | 
               | It's not clear that it's still possible to function in
               | society today with out a cell phone and a cell phone
               | plan. Many things that were possible to do before without
               | one now require it.
               | 
               | > - One can give up laptops, desktops, gaming consoles,
               | internet service, and paid apps/services. That can save
               | another $100/months in bills and amortized hardware.
               | These were a luxury 30 years ago.
               | 
               | Maybe you can replace these with the cell phone + plan.
               | 
               | > - One can give up imported produce and year-round
               | availability of fresh foods. Depending on your family
               | size and eating habits, that could save almost nothing,
               | or up to hundreds of dollars every month. This was a
               | luxury 50 years ago.
               | 
               | It's not clear that imported food is cheaper than locally
               | grown food. Also I'm not sure you have the right time
               | frame. I'm pretty sure my parents were buying imported
               | produce in the winter when I was a kid 50 years ago.
               | 
               | > - One can give up restaurant, take-out, and home pre-
               | packaged foods. Again depending on your family size and
               | eating habits, that could save nothing-to-hundreds every
               | month. This was a luxury 70 years ago.
               | 
               | Agreed.
               | 
               | > - One can give up car ownership, car rentals, car
               | insurance, car maintenance, and gasoline. In urban areas,
               | walking and public transit are much cheaper options. In
               | rural areas, walking, bicycling, and getting rides from
               | shuttle services and/or friends are much cheaper options.
               | That could save over a thousand dollars a month per
               | 15,000 miles. This was a luxury 80 years ago.
               | 
               | Yes but in urban areas whatever you're saving on cars you
               | are probably spending on higher rent and mortgage costs
               | compared to rural areas where cars are a necessity. And
               | if we're talking USA, many urban areas have terrible
               | public transportation and you probably still need Uber or
               | the equivalent some of the time, depending on just how
               | walkable/bike-able your neighborhood is.
        
               | Kerrick wrote:
               | > rural areas where cars are a necessity
               | 
               | > It's not clear that it's still possible to function in
               | society today with out a cell phone
               | 
               | Like I said... I've likely suggested cutting something
               | you now consider _necessary_ consumption. If you thought
               | one  "can't just give that up nowadays," I'm not saying
               | you're right or wrong. I'm just hoping you acknowledge
               | that what people consider optional consumption has
               | changed, which means people consume a lot more.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | As an aside, I live in a rural area. The population of my
               | county is about 17,000 and the population of its county
               | seat is about 3,000. We're a good 40 minutes away from
               | the city that centers the Metropolitan Statistical Area.
               | A 1 bedroom apartment is $400/mo and a 2 bedroom
               | apartment is $600/mo. In one month, minimum wage will be
               | $15/hr.
               | 
               | Some folks here _do_ live without a car. It is possible.
               | They get by in exactly the ways I described (except some
               | of the Amish /Mennonites, who also use horses). It's not
               | preferred (except by some of the Amish/Mennonites), but
               | one can make it work.
        
               | ncruces wrote:
               | And certainly, in 1945 (80 years ago), people would've
               | made due with fewer cars in those areas.
               | 
               | This idea that increased consumption over the past
               | century has been irrelevant to quality of life is just
               | absurd.
        
               | ipdashc wrote:
               | > on a surprisingly small salary
               | 
               | But if we take "surprisingly small salary" to literally
               | mean salary, most (... all?) salaried jobs require you to
               | work full time, 40 hours a week. Unless we consider cushy
               | remote tech jobs, but those are an odd case and likely to
               | go away if we assume AI is taking over there.
               | 
               | Part time / hourly work is largely less skilled and much
               | lower paid, and you'll want to take all the hours you can
               | get to be able to afford outright necessities like rent.
               | (Unless you're considering rent as consumption/luxury,
               | which is fair)
               | 
               | It does seem like there's a gap in terms of
               | skilled/highly paid but hourly/part time work.
               | 
               | (Not disagreeing with the rest of your post though)
        
               | simianwords wrote:
               | you can consume as much as an average person from 1950's
               | by working just a few days a week.
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | It's not always possible to live like a person from the
               | 1950s due to societal changes. And many jobs that pay
               | well do not allow you to work part time.
        
               | mythrwy wrote:
               | Not cigarettes I can't!
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | Save up and then FIRE; retire early by moving to a lower
               | cost of living area.
        
               | amrocha wrote:
               | That sounds like a nightmare. Let's sell out a generation
               | so that we can consume more. Wow.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | Boomers in a nutshell. Do a bunch of stuff to keep from
               | building more housing to prop up housing prices (which is
               | much of their net worth), and then spend until you're
               | forced to spend the last bit to keep yourselves alive.
               | 
               | Then the hospital takes the house to pay off the rest of
               | the debts. Everybody wins!
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | >you'll probably consume a lot more, while still working
               | a full week
               | 
               | There's more to cosume than 50 years ago, but I don't see
               | that trend continuing. We shifted phone bills to cell
               | phone bills and added internet bills and a myriad of
               | subscriptions. But that's really it. everything was "turn
               | one time into subscrition".
               | 
               | I don't see what will fundamentally shift that current
               | consumption for the next 20-30 years. Just more
               | conversion of ownership to renting. In entertainment
               | we're already seeing revolts against this as piracy
               | surges. I don't know how we're going to "consume a lot
               | more" in this case.
        
               | arthurfirst wrote:
               | They signed it for you as there will be 1000x less
               | workers needed so they didn't need to ask anymore.
        
               | neutronicus wrote:
               | You will probably be dead.
               | 
               | But _somebody_ will be living in a 900,000 sq ft
               | apartment and working an hour a week, and the concept of
               | money will be defunct.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | >They are simply suggesting that the moral qualms of
               | using AI are simply not that high - neither to vast
               | majority of consumers, neither to the government.
               | 
               | And I believe they (and I) are suggesting that this is
               | just a bad faith spin on the market, if you look at
               | actual AI confidence and sentiment and don't ignore it as
               | "ehh just the internet whining". Consumers having less
               | money to spend doesn't mean they are adopting AI en
               | masse, nor are happy about it.
               | 
               | I don't think using the 2025 US government for a moral
               | compass is helping your case either.
               | 
               | >If AI can make things 1000x more efficient
               | 
               | Exhibit A. My observations suggest that consumers are
               | beyond tired of talking about the "what ifs" while they
               | struggle to afford rent or get a job in this economy,
               | right now. All the current gains are for corporate
               | billionaires, why would they think that suddenly changes
               | here and now?
        
             | ako wrote:
             | AI is just a tool, like most other technologies, it can be
             | used for good and bad.
             | 
             | Where are you going to draw the line? Only if it effects
             | you, or maybe we should go back to using coal for
             | everything, so the mineworkers have their old life back? Or
             | maybe follow the Amish guidelines to ban all technology
             | that threatens sense of community?
             | 
             | If you are going to draw a line, you'll probably have to
             | start living in small communities, as AI as a technology is
             | almost impossible to stop. There will be people and
             | companies using it to it's fullest, even if you have laws
             | to ban it, other countries will allow it.
        
               | georgemcbay wrote:
               | > AI is just a tool, like most other technologies, it can
               | be used for good and bad.
               | 
               | The same could be said of social media for which I think
               | the aggregate bad has been far greater than the aggregate
               | good (though there has certainly been _some_ good
               | sprinkled in there).
               | 
               | I think the same is likely to be true of "AI" in terms of
               | the negative impact it will have on the humanistic side
               | of people and society over the next decade or so.
               | 
               | However like social media before it I don't know how
               | useful it will be to try to avoid it. We'll all be
               | drastically impacted by it through network effects
               | whether we individually choose to participate or not and
               | practically speaking those of us who still need to
               | participate in society and commerce are going to have to
               | deal with it, though that doesn't mean we have to be
               | happy about it.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | > The same could be said of social media
               | 
               | Yes, absolutely.
               | 
               | Just because it's monopolized by evil people doesn't mean
               | it's inherently bad. In fact, mots people here have seen
               | examples of it done in a good way.
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | > _In fact, mots people here have seen examples of it
               | done in a good way._
               | 
               | Like this very website we're on, proving the parent's
               | point in fact.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Regardless of whether you use AI or social media, your
               | happiness (or lack thereof) is largely under your own
               | control.
        
               | jpadkins wrote:
               | I was told that Amish (elders) ban technology that
               | separates you from God. Maybe we should consider that?
               | (depending on your personal take on what God is)
        
               | Throaway1985232 wrote:
               | The Amish don't ban all tech that can threaten community.
               | They will typically have a phone or computer in a public
               | communications house. It's being a slave to the tech that
               | they oppose (such as carrying that tech with you all the
               | time because you "need" it).
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | You are thinking too small.
               | 
               | The goal of AI is NOT to be a _tool_. It 's to replace
               | human labor completely.
               | 
               | This means 100% of economic value goes to capital,
               | instead of labor. Which means anyone that doesn't have
               | sufficient capital to live off the returns just starves
               | to death.
               | 
               | To avoid that outcome requires a complete rethinking of
               | our economic system. And I don't think our institutions
               | are remotely prepared for that, assuming the people
               | runnign them care at all.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | If it is just a tool, it isn't AI. ML algorithms are
               | tools that are ultimately as good or bad as the person
               | using them and how they are used.
               | 
               | AI wouldn't fall into that bucket, it wouldn't be driven
               | entirely by the human at the wheel.
               | 
               | I'm not sold yet whether LLMs are AI, my gut says no and
               | I haven't been convinced yet. We can't lose the
               | distinction between ML and AI though, its extremely
               | important when it comes to risk considerations.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Silent down votes, any explanations or counter points?
        
             | idiotsecant wrote:
             | That's how it works. You can be morally righteous all you
             | want, but this isn't a movie. Morality is a luxury for the
             | rich. Conspicuous consumption. The morally righteous poor
             | people just generally end up righteously starving.
        
               | dripdry45 wrote:
               | This seems rather black and white. Defining the morals
               | probably makes sense, then evaluating whether they can be
               | lived or whether we can compromise in the face other
               | priorities?
        
             | tjwebbnorfolk wrote:
             | What parent is saying is that what works is what will
             | matter in the end. That which works better than something
             | else will become the method that survives in competition.
             | 
             | You not liking something on purportedly "moral" grounds
             | doesn't matter if it works better than something else.
        
               | malfist wrote:
               | Oxycontin certainly worked, and the markets demanded more
               | and more of it. Who are we to take a moral stand and
               | limit everyone's access to opiates? We should just focus
               | on making a profit since we're filling a "need"
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | Using LLMs doesn't kill people, I'm sure there are some
               | exceptions like OpenAI's suicide that was in the news,
               | but not to the degree of oxycontin.
        
               | tinfoilhatter wrote:
               | Not yet maybe... Once we factor in the environmental
               | damage that generative AI, and all the data centers being
               | built to power it, will inevitably cause - I think it
               | will become increasingly difficult to make the assertion
               | you just did.
        
           | senordevnyc wrote:
           | Totally agree, but I'd state it slightly differently.
           | 
           | This type of _business_ isn't going to be hit hard by AI;
           | this type of business _owner_ is going to be hit hard by AI.
        
           | alextingle wrote:
           | I think it's just as likely that business who have gone all-
           | in on AI are going to be the ones that get burned. When that
           | hose-pipe of free compute gets turned off (as it surely
           | must), then any business that relies on it is going to be
           | left high and dry. It's going to be a massacre.
        
             | simonw wrote:
             | The latest DeepSeek and Kimi open weight models are
             | competitive with GPT-5.
             | 
             | If every AI lab were to go bust tomorrow, we could still
             | hire expensive GPU servers (there would suddenly be a glut
             | of those!) and use them to run those open weight models and
             | continue as we do today.
             | 
             | Sure, the models wouldn't ever get any better in the future
             | - but existing teams that rely on them would be able to
             | keep on working with surprisingly little disruption.
        
           | otabdeveloper4 wrote:
           | AI is not a tool, it is an oracle.
           | 
           | Prompting isn't a skill, and praying that the next prompt
           | finally spits out something decent is not a business
           | strategy.
        
             | classified wrote:
             | Seeing how many successful businesses are a product of pure
             | luck, using an oracle to roll the dice is not significantly
             | different.
        
             | tonyhart7 wrote:
             | "praying that the next prompt finally spits out something
             | decent is not a business strategy."
             | 
             | well you just describing an chatgpt is, one of the most
             | fastest growing user acquisition user base in history
             | 
             | as much as I agree with your statement but the real world
             | doesn't respect that
        
               | otabdeveloper4 wrote:
               | > one of the most fastest growing user acquisition user
               | base in history
               | 
               | By selling a dollar of compute for 90 cents.
               | 
               | We've been here before, it doesn't end like you think it
               | does.
        
             | rob74 wrote:
             | Do you remember the times when "cargo cult programming" was
             | something negative? Now we're all writing incantations to
             | the great AI, hoping that it will drop a useful nugget of
             | knowledge in our lap...
        
             | danielbln wrote:
             | Hot takes from 2023, great. Work with AIs has changed since
             | then, maybe catch up? Look up how agentic systems work, how
             | to keep them on task, how they can validate their work etc.
             | Or don't.
        
               | otabdeveloper4 wrote:
               | > if you combine the Stone Soup strategy with Clever Hans
               | syndrome you can sell the illusion of not working for 8
               | billable hours a day
               | 
               | No thanks, I'm good.
        
           | BenGosub wrote:
           | I understand that website studios have been hit hard, given
           | how easy it is to generate good enough websites with AI
           | tools. I don't think human potential is best utilised when
           | dealing with CSS complexities. In the long term, I think this
           | is a positive.
           | 
           | However, what I don't like is how little the authors are
           | respected in this process. Everything that the AI generates
           | is based on human labour, but we don't see the authors
           | getting the recognition.
        
             | classified wrote:
             | > we don't see the authors getting the recognition.
             | 
             | In that sense AI has been the biggest heist that has ever
             | been perpetrated.
        
               | jillesvangurp wrote:
               | Only in exactly the same sense that portrait painters
               | were robbed of their income by the invention of
               | photography. In the end people adapted and some people
               | still paint. Just not a whole lot of portraits. Because
               | people now take selfies.
               | 
               | Authors still get recognition. If they are decent authors
               | producing original, literary work. But the type of author
               | that fills page five of your local news paper, has not
               | been valued for decades. But that was filler content long
               | before AI showed up. Same for the people that do the
               | subtitles on soap operas. The people that create the
               | commercials that show at 4am on your TV. All fair game
               | for AI.
               | 
               | It's not a heist, just progress. People having to adapt
               | and struggling with that happens with most changes. That
               | doesn't mean the change is bad. Projecting your rage,
               | moralism, etc. onto agents of change is also a constant.
               | People don't like change. The reason we still talk about
               | Luddites is that they overreacted a bit.
               | 
               | People might feel that time is treating them unfairly.
               | But the reality is that sometimes things just change and
               | then some people adapt and others don't. If your party
               | trick is stuff AIs do well (e.g. translating text, coming
               | up with generic copy text, adding some illustrations to
               | articles, etc.), then yes AI is robbing you of your job
               | and there will be a lot less demand for doing these
               | things manually. And maybe you were really good at it
               | even. That really sucks. But it happened. That cat isn't
               | going back in the bag. So, deal with it. There are plenty
               | of other things people can still do.
               | 
               | You are no different than that portrait painter in the
               | 1800s that suddenly saw their market for portraits
               | evaporate because they were being replaced by a few
               | seconds exposure in front of a camera. A lot of very
               | decent art work was created after that. It did not kill
               | art. But it did change what some artists did for a
               | living. In the same way, the gramophone did not kill
               | music. The TV did not kill theater. Etc.
               | 
               | Getting robbed implies a sense of entitlement to
               | something. Did you own what you lost to begin with?
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | Photography takes pictures of objects, not of paintings.
               | By shifting the frame to "robbed of their income", you
               | completely miss the point of the criticism you're
               | responding to... but I suspect that's deliberate.
        
               | jillesvangurp wrote:
               | I don't think it's a meaningful distinction.
               | 
               | Robbing implies theft. The word heist was used here to
               | imply that some crime is happening. I don't think there
               | is such a crime and disagree with the framing. Which is
               | what this is, and which is also very deliberate. Luddites
               | used a similar kind of framing to justify their actions
               | back in the day. Which is why I'm using it as an analogy.
               | I believe a lot of the anti AI sentiment is rooted in
               | very similar sentiments.
               | 
               | I'm not missing the point but making one. Clearly it's a
               | sensitive topic to a lot of people here.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | Reasonable people disagree about whether _copying_ is
               | theft, but everyone agrees that _plagiarism_ is theft.
        
               | JambalayaJimbo wrote:
               | Portrait photography works whether or not there is a
               | painting of the subject... LLMs cannot exist unless
               | specifically consuming previous works! The authors of
               | those works have every right to be upset about not being
               | financially compensated, unlike painters.
        
               | dripdry45 wrote:
               | But DID the Luddites overreact? They sought to have
               | machines serve people instead of the other way around.
               | 
               | If they had succeeded in regulation over machines and
               | seeing wealth back into the average factory worker's
               | hands, of artisans integrated into the workforce instead
               | of shut out, would so much of the bloodshed and mayhem to
               | form unions and regulations have been needed?
               | 
               | Broadly, it seems to me that most technological change
               | could use some consideration of people
        
               | BenGosub wrote:
               | it's not the "exactly same sense". If an AI generated
               | website is based on a real website, it's not like
               | photography and painting, it is the same craft being
               | compared.
        
               | BenGosub wrote:
               | It's also important that most of AI content created is
               | slop. On this website most people stand against AI
               | generated writing slop. Also, trust me, you don't want a
               | world where most music is AI generated, it's going to
               | drive you crazy. So, it's not like photography and
               | painting it is like comparing good and shitty quality
               | content.
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | The claim of theft is simple: the AI companies stole
               | intellectual property without attribution. Knowing how
               | AIs are trained and seeing the content they produce, I'm
               | not sure how you can dispute that.
        
               | senordevnyc wrote:
               | In the exact same way that it's not theft if an artist-
               | in-training goes to a museum to look at how other
               | painters created their works.
        
               | jamietanna wrote:
               | False equivalence - a random person can't go to a museum
               | and then immediately go and paint exactly like another
               | artist, but that's what the current LLM offerings allow
               | 
               | See Studio Ghibli's art style being ripped off, Disney
               | suing Midjourney, etc
        
             | b3ing wrote:
             | Website building started dying off when SquareSpace
             | launched and Wix came around. WordPress copied that and its
             | been building blocks for the most part since then. There
             | are few unique sites around these days.
        
           | classified wrote:
           | > And the type of businesses that survive will be the ones
           | that integrate AI into their business the most successfully.
           | 
           | I am an AI skeptic and until the hype is supplanted by actual
           | tangible value I will prefer products that don't cram AI
           | everywhere it doesn't belong.
        
           | balamatom wrote:
           | Sure, and it takes five whole paragraphs to have a nuanced
           | opinion on what is very obvious to everyone :-)
           | 
           | >the type of business that's going to be hit hard by AI [...]
           | will be the ones that integrate AI into their business the
           | most
           | 
           | There. Fixed!
        
           | rob74 wrote:
           | I don't know about you, but I would rather pay some money for
           | a course written thoughtfully by an actual human than waste
           | my time trying to process AI-generated slop, even if it's
           | free. Of course, programming language courses might seem
           | outdated if you can just "fake it til you make it" by asking
           | an LLM everytime you face a problem, but doing that won't
           | actually lead to "making it", i.e. developing a deeper
           | understanding of the programming environment you're working
           | with.
        
             | ako wrote:
             | But what if the AI generated course was actually good,
             | maybe even better than the human generated course? Which
             | one would you pick then?
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | When a single such "actually good" AI-generated course
               | actually _exists_ , this question might be worth engaging
               | with.
        
               | ako wrote:
               | Actually, I already prefer AI to static training
               | materials these days. But instead of looking for a static
               | training material, I treated it like a coach.
               | 
               | Recently I had to learn SPARQL. What I did is I created
               | an MCP server to connect it to a graph database with
               | SPARQL support, and then I asked the AI: "Can you teach
               | me how to do this? How would I do this in SQL? How would
               | I do it with SPARQL?" And then it would show me.
               | 
               | With examples of how to use something, it really helps
               | that you can ask questions about what you want to know at
               | that moment, instead of just following a static tutorial.
        
               | neutronicus wrote:
               | The answer is "the highest-ranked free one in a Google
               | Search".
        
           | Towaway69 wrote:
           | > Arguing against progress as it is happening is as old as
           | the tech industry. It never works.
           | 
           | I still wondering why I'm not doing my banking in Bitcoins.
           | My blockchain database was replaced by postgres.
           | 
           | So some tech can just be hypeware. The OP has a legitimate
           | standpoint given some technologies track record.
           | 
           | And the doctors are still out on the affects of social media
           | on children or why are some countries banning social media
           | for children?
           | 
           | Not everything that comes out of Silicon Valley is
           | automatically good.
        
           | skeeter2020 wrote:
           | it is totally valid to NOT play the game - Joshua taught us
           | this way back in the 80's
        
         | jimmydddd wrote:
         | Not wanting to help the rich get richer means you'll be
         | fighting an uphill battle. The rich typically have more money
         | to spend. And as others have commented, not doing anything AI
         | related in 2025-2026 is going to further limit the business.
         | Good luck though.
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | Rejecting clients based on how you wish the world would be is
           | a strategy that only works when you don't care about the
           | money or you have so many clients that you can pick and
           | choose.
           | 
           | Running a services business has always been about being able
           | to identify trends and adapt to market demand. Every small
           | business I know has been adapting to trends or trying to stay
           | ahead of them from the start, from retail to product to
           | service businesses.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | Rejecting clients when you have enough is a sound business
             | decision. Some clients are too annoying to serve. Some
             | clients don't want to pay. Sometimes you have more work
             | than you can do... It is easy to think when things are bad
             | that you must take any and all clients (and when things are
             | bad enough you might be forced to), but that is not a good
             | plan and to be avoided. You should be choosing your
             | clients. It is very powerful when you can afford to tell
             | someone I don't need your business.
        
               | tacker2000 wrote:
               | Sure, but it seems here that they are rejecting
               | everything related to AI, which is probably not a smart
               | business move, as they also remark, since this year was
               | much harder for them.
               | 
               | The fact is, a lot of new business is getting done in
               | this field, with or without them. If they want to take
               | the "high road", so be it, but they should be prepared to
               | accepts the consequences of worse revenues.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Is it though? We don't know the future. Is this just a
               | dip in a growing business, or sign of things to come?
               | Even if AI does better than the most optimistic
               | projections it could still be great for a few people to
               | be anti-ai if they are in the right place selling to the
               | right people.
               | 
               | Without knowing the future I cannot answer.
        
           | satvikpendem wrote:
           | People who make products with AI are not necessarily rich,
           | often it's solo "vibe coders."
        
         | arthurfirst wrote:
         | I get the moral argument and even agree with it but we are a
         | minority and of course we expect to be able sell our
         | professional skills -- but if you are 'right' and out of
         | business nobody will know. Is that any better than 'wrong' and
         | still in business?
         | 
         | You might as well work on product marketing for ai because that
         | is where the client dollars are allocated.
         | 
         | If it's hype at least you stayed afloat. If it's not maybe u
         | find a new angle if you can survive long enough? Just survive
         | and wait for things to shake out.
        
           | trial3 wrote:
           | > but if you are 'right' and out of business nobody will
           | know. Is that any better than 'wrong' and still in business?
           | 
           | yes [0]
           | 
           | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raytheon
        
             | anonymars wrote:
             | Can you... elaborate?
        
               | jfindper wrote:
               | Not the parent.
               | 
               | I believe that they are bringing up a moral argument.
               | Which I'm sympathetic too, having quit a job before
               | because I found that my personal morals didn't align with
               | the company, and the cognitive dissonance to continue
               | working there was weighing heavily on me. The money
               | wasn't worth the mental fight every day.
               | 
               | So, yes, in some cases it is better to be "right" and be
               | forced out of business than "wrong" and remain in
               | business. But you have to look beyond just revenue
               | numbers. And different people will have different ideas
               | of "right" and "wrong", obviously.
        
               | arthurfirst wrote:
               | Moral arguments are a luxury of thinkers and only a small
               | percentage of people can be reasoned with that way
               | anyways. You can manipulate on morals but not reason in
               | most cases.
               | 
               | Agreed that you cannot be in a toxic situation and not
               | have it affect you -- so if THAT is the case -- by all
               | means exit asap.
               | 
               | If it's perceived ethical conflict the only one you need
               | to worry about is the golden rule -- and I do not mean
               | 'he who has the gold makes the rules' I mean the real
               | one. If that conflicts with what you are doing then also
               | probably make an exit -- but many do not care trust me...
               | They would take everything from you and feel justified as
               | long as they are told (just told) it's the right thing.
               | They never ask themselves. They do not really think for
               | themselves. This is most people. Sadly.
        
               | anonymars wrote:
               | But the parent didn't really argue anything, they just
               | linked to a Wikipedia article about Raytheon. Is that
               | supposed to intrinsically represent "immorality"?
               | 
               | Have they done more harm than, say, Meta?
        
               | jfindper wrote:
               | > _they just linked to a Wikipedia article about
               | Raytheon_
               | 
               | Yeah, that's why I took a guess at what they were trying
               | to say.
               | 
               | > _Is that supposed to intrinsically represent
               | "immorality"?_
               | 
               | What? The fact that they linked to Wikipedia, or
               | specifically Raytheon?
               | 
               | Wikipedia does not intrinsically represent immorality,
               | no. But missile manufacturing is a pretty typical
               | example, if not _the_ typical example, of a job that
               | conflicts with morals.
               | 
               | > _Have they done more harm than, say, Meta?_
               | 
               | Who? Raytheon? The point I'm making has nothing to do
               | with who sucks more between Meta and Raytheon.
        
               | buildsjets wrote:
               | Here are Raytheon part markings on the tail kit of a
               | GBU-12 Paveway glide bomb that Raytheon sold to a corrupt
               | third word dictator, who used that weapon to murder the
               | attendees of an innocent wedding in a country he was
               | feuding with.
               | 
               | https://www.bellingcat.com/news/middle-
               | east/2018/04/27/ameri...
               | 
               | I know the part number of every airplane part I have ever
               | designed by heart, and I would be horrified to see those
               | part numbers in the news as evidence of a mass murder.
               | 
               | So, what is your moral justification for defending one of
               | the world's largest and despised weapons manufacturers?
               | Are you paid to do it or is it just pro-bono work?
        
           | order-matters wrote:
           | Yes, actually - being right and out of business is much
           | better than being wrong and in business when it comes to
           | ethics and morals. I am sure you could find a lot of moral
           | values you would simply refuse to compromise on for the sake
           | of business. the line between moral value and heavy
           | preference, however, is blurry - and is probably where most
           | people have AI placed on the moral spectrum right now. Being
           | out of business shouldn't be a death sentence, and if it is
           | then maybe we are overlooking something more significant.
           | 
           | I am in a different camp altogether on AI, though, and would
           | happily continue to do business with it. I genuinely do not
           | see the difference between it and the computer in general. I
           | could even argue it's the same as the printing press.
           | 
           | What exactly is the moral dilemma with AI? We are all reading
           | this message on devices built off of far more ethically
           | questionable operations. that's not to say two things cant
           | both be bad, but it just looks to me like people are using
           | the moral argument as a means to avoid learning something new
           | while being able to virtue signal how ethical they are about
           | it, while at the same time they refuse to sacrifice things
           | they are already accustomed to for ethical reasons when they
           | learn more about it. It just all seems rather convenient.
           | 
           | the main issue I see talked about with it is in unethical
           | model training, but let me know of others. Personally, I
           | think you can separate the process from the product. A
           | product isnt unethical just because unethical processes were
           | used to create it. The creator/perpetrator of the unethical
           | process should be held accountable and all benefits taken
           | back as to kill any perceived incentive to perform the
           | actions, but once the damage is done why let it happen in
           | vain? For example, should we let people die rather than use
           | medical knowledge gained unethically?
           | 
           | Maybe we should be targeting these AI companies if they are
           | unethical and stop them from training any new models using
           | the same unethical practices, hold them accountable for their
           | actions, and distribute the intellectual property and profits
           | gained from existing models to the public, but models that
           | are already trained can actually be used for good and I
           | personally see it as unethical not to.
           | 
           | Sorry for the ramble, but it is a very interesting topic that
           | should probably have as much discussion around it as we can
           | get
        
             | arthurfirst wrote:
             | > Yes, actually - being right and out of business is much
             | better than being wrong and in business when it comes to
             | ethics and morals.
             | 
             | Yes, but since you are out of business you no longer have
             | an opportunity to fix that situation or adapt it to your
             | morals. It's final.
             | 
             | Turning the page is a valid choice though. Sometimes a
             | clean slate is what you need.
             | 
             | > Being out of business shouldn't be a death sentence, and
             | if it is then maybe we are overlooking something more
             | significant.
             | 
             | Fair point! It feels like a death sentence when you put so
             | much into it though -- a part of you IS dying. It's a
             | natural reflex to revolt at the thought.
             | 
             | > For example, should we let people die rather than use
             | medical knowledge gained unethically?
             | 
             | Depends if you are doing it 'for their own good' or not.
             | 
             | Also the ends do not justify the means in the world of
             | morals we are discussing -- that is pragmatism /
             | utilitarianism and belongs to the world of the material not
             | the ideal.
             | 
             | Finally - Who determines what is ethical? beyond the
             | 'golden rule'? This is the most important factor. I'm not
             | implying ethics are ALL relative, but beyond the basics
             | they are, and who determines that is more important than
             | the context or the particulars.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | >It's final.
               | 
               | You should tell that to all the failed businesses Jobs
               | had or was ousted out of. Hell, Trump hasn't really had a
               | single successful business in his life.
               | 
               | Nothing is final until you draw your last breath.
               | 
               | >Who determines what is ethical? beyond the 'golden
               | rule'?
               | 
               | To be frank, you're probably not the audience being
               | appealed to in this post if you have to suggest "ethics
               | can be relative". This is clearly a group of craftsmen
               | offering their hands and knowledge. There are entire
               | organizations who have guidelines if you need some
               | legalese sense of what "ethical" is here.
        
           | johnnyanmac wrote:
           | >but if you are 'right' and out of business nobody will know.
           | Is that any better than 'wrong' and still in business?
           | 
           | Depends. Is it better to be "wrong" and burn all your
           | goodwill for any future endeavors? Maybe, but I don't think
           | the answer is clear cut for everyone.
           | 
           | I also don't fully agree with us being the "minority". The
           | issue is that the majority of investors are simply not
           | investing anymore. Those remaining are playing high stakes
           | roulette until the casino burns down.
        
         | skeeter2020 wrote:
         | markets are not binary though, and this is also what it looks
         | like when you're early (unfortunately similar to when you're
         | late too). So they may totally be able to carve out a valid &
         | sustainable market exactly because theyu're not doing what
         | everyone else is doing right now. I'm currently taking online
         | Spanish lessons with a company that uses people as teachers,
         | even though this area is under intense attack from AI. There is
         | no comparison, and what's really great is using many tools
         | (including AI) to enhance a human product. So far we're a long
         | way from the AI tutor that my boss keeps envisioning. I
         | actually doubt he's tried to learn anything deep lately, let
         | alone validated his "vision".
        
         | kagevf wrote:
         | I think your post pretty well illustrates how LLMs can and
         | can't work. Favoriting this so I can point people to it in the
         | future. I see so many extreme opinions on it like from how LLM
         | is basically AGI to how it's "total garbage" but this is a
         | good, balanced - and concise! - overview.
        
         | jimbokun wrote:
         | Has anyone considered that the demand for web sites and
         | software in general is collapsing?
         | 
         | Everyone and everything has a website and an app already. Is
         | the market becoming saturated?
        
           | Aperocky wrote:
           | The demand is massively increasing, but filled by less people
           | and more GPUs.
        
           | oldandboring wrote:
           | I know a guy who has this theory, in essence at least.
           | Businesses use software and other high-tech to make
           | efficiency gains (fewer people getting more done). The
           | opportunities for developing and selling software were
           | historically in digitizing industries that were totally
           | analog. Those opportunities are all but dried up and we're
           | now several generations into giving all those industries new,
           | improved, but ultimately incremental efficiency gains with
           | improved technology. What makes AI and robotics interesting,
           | from this perspective, is the renewed potential for large-
           | scale workforce reduction.
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | > In my opinion this business died 2 years ago
         | 
         | It was an offshoot bubble of the bootcamp bubble which was
         | inflated by ZIRP.
        
       | jumploops wrote:
       | > we won't work on product marketing for AI stuff, from a moral
       | standpoint, but the vast majority of enquiries have been for
       | exactly that
       | 
       | Although there's a ton of hype in "AI" right now (and most
       | products are over-promising and under-delivering), this seems
       | like a strange hill to die on.
       | 
       | imo LLMs are (currently) good at 3 things:
       | 
       | 1. Education
       | 
       | 2. Structuring unstructured data
       | 
       | 3. Turning natural language into code
       | 
       | From this viewpoint, it seems there is a lot of opportunity to
       | both help new clients as well as create more compelling courses
       | for your students.
       | 
       | No need to buy the hype, but no reason to die from it either.
        
         | ttiurani wrote:
         | > imo LLMs are (currently) good at 3 things
         | 
         | Notice the phrase "from a moral standpoint". You can't argue
         | against a moral stance by stating solely what _is_ , because
         | the question for them is what _ought to be_.
        
           | weird-eye-issue wrote:
           | I think some people prefer living in reality
        
           | strken wrote:
           | Really depends what the moral objection is. If it's "no
           | machine may speak my glorious tongue", then there's little to
           | be said; if it's "AI is theft", then you can maybe make an
           | argument about hypothetical models trained on public domain
           | text using solar power and reinforced by willing volunteers;
           | if it's "AI is a bubble and I don't want to defraud
           | investors", then you can indeed argue the object-level facts.
        
             | ttiurani wrote:
             | Indeed, facts are part of the moral discussion in ways you
             | outlined. My objection was that just listing some
             | facts/opinions about what AI can do right now is not enough
             | for that discussion.
             | 
             | I wanted to make this point here explicitly because lately
             | I've seen this complete erasure of the moral dimension from
             | AI and tech, and to me that's a very scary development.
        
               | p2detar wrote:
               | > because lately I've seen this complete erasure of the
               | moral dimension from AI and tech, and to me that's a very
               | scary development.
               | 
               | But that is exactly what the "is ought problem"
               | manifests, or? If morals are "oughts", then oughts are
               | goal-dependent, i.e. they depend on personally-defined
               | goals. To you it's scary, to others it is the way it
               | should be.
        
               | crabmusket wrote:
               | Get with the program dude. Where we're going, we don't
               | need morals.
        
       | anovikov wrote:
       | Interesting. I agree that this has been a hard year, hardest in a
       | decade. But comparison with 2020 is just surprising. I mean, in
       | 2020 crazy amounts of money were just thrown around left and
       | right no? For me, it was the easiest year of my career when i
       | basically did nothing and picked up money thrown at me.
        
         | nrhrjrjrjtntbt wrote:
         | Why would your company or business suddenly require no effort
         | due to covid.
        
           | anovikov wrote:
           | Too much demand, all of a sudden. Money got printed and i
           | went from near bankruptcy in mid-Feb 2020 to being awash with
           | money by mid-June.
           | 
           | And it continued growing nonstop all the way through ~early
           | Sep 2024, and been slowing down ever since, by now coming to
           | an almost complete stop - to the point i ever fired all sales
           | staff because they were treading water with no even calls let
           | alone deals, for half a year before being dismissed in mid-
           | July this year.
           | 
           | I think it won't return - custom dev is done. The myth of
           | "hiring coders to get rich" is over. No surprise it did,
           | because it never worked, sooner or later people had to
           | realise it. I may check again in 2-3 years how market is
           | doing, but i'm not at all hopeful.
           | 
           | Switched into miltech where demand is real.
        
       | _ttg wrote:
       | I want to sympathize but enforcing a moral blockade on the "vast
       | majority" of inbound inquiries is a self-inflicted wound, not a
       | business failure. This guy is hardly a victim when the bottleneck
       | is explicitly his own refusal to adapt.
        
         | nrhrjrjrjtntbt wrote:
         | I wonder if there is a pivot where they get to keep going but
         | still avoid AI. There must be for a small consultancy.
        
         | venturecruelty wrote:
         | Survival is easy if you just sell out.
        
           | _ttg wrote:
           | if the alternative to 'selling out' is making your business
           | unviable and having to beg the internet for
           | handouts(essentially), then yes, you should "sell out" every
           | time.
        
             | owenthejumper wrote:
             | The guy won't work with AI, but works with Google...
        
               | averageRoyalty wrote:
               | Thank you. I would imagine the entire Fortune 500 list
               | passes the line of "evil", drawing that line at AI is
               | weird. I assume it's a mask for fear people have of their
               | industry becoming redundant, rather than a real morality
               | argument.
        
           | aylmao wrote:
           | It's unfair to place all the blame on the individual.
           | 
           | By that metric, everyone in the USA is responsible for the
           | atrocities the USA war industry has inflicted all over the
           | world. Everyone pays taxes funding Israel, previously the war
           | in Iraq, Afghanistan, Vietnam, etc.
           | 
           | But no one believes this because sometimes you just have to
           | do what you have to do, and one of those things is pay your
           | taxes.
        
             | amrocha wrote:
             | Honestly yeah. You are complicit and it is your fault.
             | Either donate significant amounts, protest, or move.
        
           | wonderwonder wrote:
           | Selling out is easy when your children have no food.
        
             | rglover wrote:
             | Bingo. Moral grandstanding only works during the boom, not
             | the come down. And despite being as big an idealist as they
             | come, sometimes you just gotta do what you gotta do. You
             | _can_ crusade, but you 're just making your future self
             | more miserable trying to pretend that _you_ are more
             | important than you think. Not surprising in an era of
             | unbridled narcissism, but hey, that 's where we are. People
             | who have nothing to lose fail to understand this, whereas
             | if you have a family, you don't have time for drum circles
             | and bullshit: you've got mouths to feed.
        
         | voiper1 wrote:
         | Surely there's AI usage that's not morally reprehensible.
         | 
         | Models that are trained only on public domain material. For
         | value add usage, not simply marketing or gamification
         | gimmicks...
        
           | qingcharles wrote:
           | How many models are only trained on legal[0] data? Adobe's
           | Firefly model is one commercial model I can think of.
           | 
           | [0] I think the data can be licensed, and not just public
           | domain; e.g. if the creators are suitably compensated for
           | their data to be ingested
        
             | Eisenstein wrote:
             | > How many models are only trained on legal[0] data?
             | 
             | None, since 'legal' for AI training is not yet defined, but
             | Olma is trained on the Dolma 3 dataset, which is
             | 
             | 1. Common crawl
             | 
             | 2. Github
             | 
             | 3. Wikipedia, Wikibooks
             | 
             | 4. Reddit (pre-2023)
             | 
             | 5. Semantic Scholar
             | 
             | 6. Project Gutenberg
             | 
             | * https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.00159
        
               | austinjp wrote:
               | Nice, I hadn't heard of this. For convenience, here are
               | HuggingFace models trained on Olma:
               | 
               | https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/dolma
               | 
               | https://huggingface.co/models?dataset=dataset:allenai/dol
               | ma
        
         | sddhrthrt wrote:
         | > "a self-inflicted wound"
         | 
         | "AI products" that are being built today are amoral, even by
         | capitalism's standards, let alone by good business or
         | environmental standards. Accepting a job to build another LLM-
         | selling product would be soul-crushing to me, and I would
         | consider it as participating in propping up a bubble economy.
         | 
         | Taking a stance against it is a perfectly valid thing to do,
         | and the author is not saying they're a victim due to no doing
         | of their own by disclosing it plainly. By not seeing past that
         | caveat and missing the whole point of the article, you've
         | successfully averted your eyes from another thing that is
         | unfolding right in front of us: majority of American GDP is AI
         | this or that, and majority of it has no real substance behind
         | it.
        
           | aylmao wrote:
           | I too think AI is a bubble, and besides the way this
           | recklessness could crash the US economy, there's many other
           | points of criticism to what and how AI is being developed.
           | 
           | But I also understand this is a design and web development
           | company. They're not refusing contracts to build AI that will
           | take people's jobs, or violate copyright, or be used in
           | weapons. They're refusing product marketing contracts;
           | advertising websites, essentially.
           | 
           | This is similar to a bakery next to the OpenAI offices
           | refusing to bake cakes for them. I'll respect the decision,
           | sure, but it very much is an inconsequential self-inflicted
           | wound. It's more amoral to fully pay your federal taxes if
           | you live in the USA for example, considering a good chunk are
           | ultimately used for war, the CIA, NSA, etc, but nobody judges
           | an average US-resident for paying them.
        
       | AIorNot wrote:
       | Sorry for them- after I got laid off in 2023 I had a devil of a
       | time finding work to the point my unemployment ran out - 20 years
       | as a dev and tech lead and full stack, including stints as a EM
       | and CTO
       | 
       | Since then I pivoted to AI and Gen AI startups- money is tight
       | and I dont have health insurance but at least I have a job...
        
         | wickedsight wrote:
         | Come to Europe. Salaries are (much) lower, but we can use good
         | devs and you'll have vacation days and health care.
        
           | klardotsh wrote:
           | Moving to Europe is anything but trivial. Have you looked at
           | y'all's immigration processes recently? It can be a real
           | bear.
        
             | nothrabannosir wrote:
             | If you have a US or Japanese passport and want to try NL:
             | https://expatlaw.nl/dutch-american-friendship-treaty aka
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DAFT . It applies to
             | freelancers.
        
               | wickedsight wrote:
               | Yeah, I'm in NL, so this is my frame of reference. Also,
               | in many companies English is the main language, so that
               | helps.
        
               | AIorNot wrote:
               | Interesting thanks!
        
             | kergonath wrote:
             | Yeah. It is much harder now than it used to be. I know a
             | couple of people who came from the US ~15 to 10 years ago
             | and they had it easy. It was still a nightmare with banks
             | that don't want to deal with US citizens, though.
             | 
             | As Americans, getting a long-term visa or residency card is
             | not too hard, provided you have a good job. It's getting
             | the job that's become more difficult. For other
             | nationalities, it can range from very easy to very hard.
        
               | trinix912 wrote:
               | Yeah it depends on which countries you're interested in.
               | Netherlands, Ireland, and the Scandinavian ones are on
               | the easier side as they don't require language fluency to
               | get (dev) jobs, and their languages aren't too hard to
               | learn either.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | Do you count Finland? I heard that Finnish is very hard
               | to learn.
        
               | nxor wrote:
               | Finnish people are probably nice when people try to learn
               | their language. Hahaha. Can't say that about the other
               | places.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Most Scandinavians would rather speak English than listen
               | to a foreigner try to speak their language.
        
               | hiAndrewQuinn wrote:
               | Luckily a certain American to Finland HN:er has been
               | making it slightly easier ... :^)
               | 
               | https://finnish.andrew-quinn.me/
               | 
               | ... But, no, it's still a very forbidding language.
        
             | nicbou wrote:
             | I made a career out of understanding this. In Germany it's
             | quite feasible. The only challenge is finding affordable
             | housing, just like elsewhere. The other challenge is the
             | speed of the process, but some cities are getting better,
             | including Berlin. Language is a bigger issue in the current
             | job market though.
        
             | komali2 wrote:
             | Counter: come to Taiwan! Anyone with a semi active GitHub
             | can get a Gold Cars Visa. 6 months in you're eligible for
             | national health insurance (about 30$ usd/month). Cost of
             | living is extremely low here.
             | 
             | However salaries are atrocious and local jobs aren't really
             | available to non mandarin speakers. But if you're looking
             | to kick off your remote consulting career or bootstrap some
             | product you wanna build, there's not really anywhere on
             | earth that combines the quality of life with the cost of
             | living like Taiwan does.
        
               | Rover222 wrote:
               | +1, Taiwan is a great place
        
           | alecco wrote:
           | The tech sector in UK/EU is bad, too. And the cost of living
           | in big cities is terrible for the salaries.
           | 
           | They are outsourcing just as much as US Big Tech. And never
           | mind the slow-mo economic collapse of UK, France, and
           | Germany.
        
           | 0xy wrote:
           | Taking a 75% pay cut for free Healthcare that costs 1k a
           | month anyway doesn't math. Not to mention the higher taxes
           | for this privilege. European senior developers routinely get
           | paid less than US junior developers.
        
           | groundzeros2015 wrote:
           | It would be worth it mathematically to be unemployed in the
           | US for up to 3-5 years in hopes of landing another US job.
        
           | jimbokun wrote:
           | What's the unemployment rate like?
           | 
           | I'm not sure the claim "we can use good devs" is true from
           | the perspective of European corporations. But would love to
           | learn otherwise?
           | 
           | And of course: where in Europe?
        
           | AIorNot wrote:
           | Thanks - my wife and I actually have a long term plan to
           | shift to the EU
           | 
           | Applied to quite a few EU jobs via LinkedIn but nothing came
           | of it- I suspected they wanted people already in EU countries
           | 
           | Both of us are US Citizens but we don't want to retire in the
           | US it seems to be becoming a s*hole esp around healthcare
        
         | averageRoyalty wrote:
         | > 20 years as a dev and tech lead and full stack, including
         | stints as a EM and CTO
         | 
         | > Since then I pivoted to AI and Gen AI startups- money is
         | tight and I dont have health insurance but at least I have a
         | job...
         | 
         | I hope this doesn't come across as rude, but why? My
         | understanding is American tech pays very well, especially on
         | the executive level. I understand for some odd reason your
         | country is against public healthcare, but surely a year of big
         | tech money is enough to pay for decades of private health
         | insurance?
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | Not parent commenter, but in the US when someone's employment
           | doesn't include health insurance it's commonly because
           | they're operating as a contractor for that company.
           | 
           | Generally you're right, though. Working in tech, especially
           | AI companies, would be expected to provide ample money for
           | buying health insurance on your own. I know some people who
           | choose not to buy their own and prefer to self-pay and hope
           | they never need anything serious, which is obviously a risk.
           | 
           | A side note: The US actually does have public health care but
           | eligibility is limited. Over one quarter of US people are on
           | Medicaid and another 20% are on Medicare (program for older
           | people). Private self-pay insurance is also subsidized on a
           | sliding scale based on your income, with subsidies phasing
           | out around $120K annual income for a family of four.
           | 
           | It's not equivalent to universal public health care but it's
           | also different than what a lot of people (Americans included)
           | have come to think.
        
           | AIorNot wrote:
           | As CTO I wasnt in a big tech company, it was a 50 person
           | digital studio in the south my salary as was 275k at the
           | highest point in my career- so I never made FAANG money
        
             | amrocha wrote:
             | That's 1% money. At that point the issue isn't how much
             | money you made but what you did with it.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Previously: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46070842
        
       | frankhsu wrote:
       | I agree that this year has been extremely difficult, but as far
       | as I know, a large number of companies and individuals still made
       | a fortune.
       | 
       | Two fundamental laws of nature: the strong prey on the weak, and
       | survival of the fittest.
       | 
       | Therefore, why is it that those who survive are not the strong
       | preying on the weak, but rather the "fittest"?
       | 
       | Next year's development of AI may be even more astonishing,
       | continuing to kill off large companies and small teams unable to
       | adapt to the market. Only by constantly adapting can we survive
       | in this fierce competition.
        
       | paulsutter wrote:
       | > we won't work on product marketing for AI stuff, from a moral
       | standpoint
       | 
       | Can someone explain this?
        
         | powerclue wrote:
         | Some folks have moral concerns about AI. They include:
         | 
         | * The environmental cost of inference in aggregate and training
         | in specific is non-negligible
         | 
         | * Training is performed (it is assumed) with material that was
         | not consented to be trained upon. Some consider this to be akin
         | to plagiarism or even theft.
         | 
         | * AI displaces labor, weakening the workers across all
         | industries, but especially junior folks. This consolidates
         | power into the hands of the people selling AI.
         | 
         | * The primary companies who are selling AI products have, at
         | times, controversial pasts or leaders.
         | 
         | * Many products are adding AI where it makes little sense, and
         | those systems are performing poorly. Nevertheless, some
         | companies shove short AI everywhere, cheapening products across
         | a range of industries.
         | 
         | * The social impacts of AI, particularly generative media and
         | shopping in places like YouTube, Amazon, Twitter, Facebook, etc
         | are not well understood and could contribute to increased
         | radicalization and Balkanization.
         | 
         | * AI is enabling an attention Gish-gallop in places like search
         | engines, where good results are being shoved out by slop.
         | 
         | Hopefully you can read these and understand why someone might
         | have moral concerns, even if you do not. (These are not my
         | opinions, but they are opinions other people hold strongly.
         | Please don't downvote me for trying to provide a neutral answer
         | to this person's question.)
        
           | lukan wrote:
           | "Please don't downvote me for trying to provide a neutral
           | answer to this person's question"
           | 
           | Please note, that there are some accounts downvoting any
           | comment talking about downvoting by principle.
        
           | simianwords wrote:
           | These points are so wide and multi dimensionsal that one must
           | really wonder whether they were looking for reasons for
           | concern.
        
             | stonogo wrote:
             | I'm not sure it's helpful to accuse "them" of bad faith,
             | when "them" hasn't been defined and the post in question is
             | a summary of reasons many individual people have expressed
             | over time.
        
               | simianwords wrote:
               | i have noticed this pattern too frequently
               | https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Project:Council/AI_policy
               | 
               | see the diversity of views.
        
             | crabmusket wrote:
             | Let's put aside the fact that the person you replied to was
             | trying to represent a diversity of views and not attribute
             | them all to one individual, including the author of the
             | article.
             | 
             | Should people _not_ look for reasons to be concerned?
        
               | simianwords wrote:
               | I can show you many instances of people or organisations
               | representing diversity of views. Example:
               | https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Project:Council/AI_policy
        
           | averageRoyalty wrote:
           | I'm fairly sure all the first three points are true for each
           | new human produced. The environmental cost vs output is
           | probably significantly higher per human, and the population
           | continues to grow.
           | 
           | My experience with large companies (especially American Tech)
           | is that they always try and deliver the product as cheap as
           | possible, are usually evil and never cared about social
           | impacts. And HN has been steadily complaining about the
           | lowering of quality of search results for at least a decade.
           | 
           | I think your points are probably a fair snapshot of peoples
           | moral issue, but I think they're also fairly weak when you
           | view them in the context of how these types of companies have
           | operated for decades. I suspect people are worried for their
           | jobs and cling to a reasonable sounding morality point so
           | they don't have to admit that.
        
             | powerclue wrote:
             | Plenty of people have moral concerns with having children
             | too.
             | 
             | And while some might be doing what you say, others might
             | genuinely have a moral threshold they are unwilling to
             | cross. Who am I to tell someone they don't actually have a
             | genuinely held belief?
        
         | raincole wrote:
         | Explanation: this article is a marketing piece trying to appeal
         | to anti-AI group.
        
       | Simon321 wrote:
       | >especially as we won't work on product marketing for AI stuff,
       | from a moral standpoint, but the vast majority of enquiries have
       | been for exactly that.
       | 
       | I intentionally ignored the biggest invention of the 21st century
       | out of strange personal beliefs and now my business is going
       | bankrupt
        
         | hutattedonmyarm wrote:
         | I don't think it's fair to call them "strange" personal beliefs
        
           | averageRoyalty wrote:
           | It probably depends on your circle. I find those beliefs
           | strange, seems like moral relativism.
        
           | Glemkloksdjf wrote:
           | I personally would call them ignorant beliefs.
        
         | Mistletoe wrote:
         | Yes I find this a bit odd. AI is a tool, what specific part of
         | it do you find so objectionable OP? For me, I know they are
         | never going to put the genie back in the bottle, we will never
         | get back the electricity spent on it, I might as well use it.
         | We finally got a pretty good Multivac we can talk to and for me
         | it usually gives the right answers back. It is a once in a
         | lifetime type invention we get to enjoy and use. I was king of
         | the AI haters but around Gemini 2.5 it just became so good that
         | if you are hating it or criticizing it you aren't looking at it
         | objectively anymore.
        
       | senordevnyc wrote:
       | It's ironic that Andy calls himself "ruthlessly pragmatic", but
       | his business is failing because of a principled stand in turning
       | down a high volume of inbound requests. After reading a few of
       | his views on AI, it seems pretty clear to me that his objections
       | are not based in a pragmatic view that AI is ineffective (though
       | he claims this), but rather an ideological view that they should
       | not be used.
       | 
       | Ironically, while ChatGPT isn't a great writer, I was even more
       | annoyed by the tone of this article and the incredible overuse of
       | italics for emphasis.
        
         | Magmalgebra wrote:
         | Yeah. For all the excesses of the current AI craze there's a
         | lot of real meat to it that will obviously survive the hype
         | cycle.
         | 
         | User education, for example, can be done in ways that don't
         | even _feel_ like gen AI in ways that can drastically improve
         | activation e.g. recommendation to use feature X based on
         | activity Y, tailored to their use case.
         | 
         | If you won't even lean into things like this you're just
         | leaving yourself behind.
        
       | qingcharles wrote:
       | Andy Bell is absolute top tier when it comes to CSS + HTML, so
       | when even the best are struggling you know it's starting to get
       | hard out there.
        
         | senordevnyc wrote:
         | Being absolute top tier at what has become a commodity skillset
         | that can be done "good enough" by AI for pennies for 99.9999%
         | of customers is not a good place to be...
        
           | brazukadev wrote:
           | When 99.99% of the customers have garbage as a website, 0.01%
           | will grow much faster and topple the incumbents, nothing
           | changed.
        
             | nkmnz wrote:
             | Lots of successful companies have garbage as a website
             | (successful in whatever sense, from Fortune 500 to
             | neighbourhood stores).
        
             | alecco wrote:
             | Amazon has "garbage as a website" and they seem to be doing
             | just fine.
        
             | dewey wrote:
             | A lesson many developers have to learn is that code quality
             | / purity of engineering is not a thing that really moves
             | the needle for 90% of companies.
             | 
             | Having the most well tested backend and beautiful frontend
             | that works across all browsers and devices and not just on
             | the main 3 browsers your customers use isn't paying the
             | bills.
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | > When 99.99% of the customers have garbage as a website
             | 
             | When you think 99.99% of company websites are garbage, it
             | might be your rating scale that is broken.
             | 
             | This reminds me of all the people who rage at Amazon's web
             | design without realizing that it's been obsessively
             | optimized by armies of people for years to be exactly what
             | converts well and works well for their customers.
        
             | groundzeros2015 wrote:
             | Hmm. This is hand made clothes and furniture vs factory
             | mass production.
             | 
             | Nobody doubts the prior is better and some people make
             | money doing it, but that market is a niche because most
             | people prioritize price and 80/20 tradeoffs.
        
               | Aurornis wrote:
               | > Nobody doubts the prior is better
               | 
               | Average mass produced clothes are better than average
               | hand made clothing. When we think of hand made clothing
               | now, we think of the boutique hand made clothing of only
               | the finest clothing makers who have survived in the new
               | market by selling to the few who can afford their niche
               | high-end products.
        
               | groundzeros2015 wrote:
               | > we think of the boutique hand made clothing of only the
               | finest clothing makers
               | 
               | This one. Inferred from context about this individual's
               | high quality above LLMs.
        
               | Nasrudith wrote:
               | Quality also varied over time, if I recall correctly.
               | Machine made generally starts worse, but with refinement
               | ends up better from superhuman specialization of machines
               | to provide fine detail with tighter tolerances than even
               | artisans can manage.
               | 
               | The only perk artisans enjoy then is uniqueness of the
               | product as opposed to one-size fits all of mass
               | manufacturing. But the end result is that while we still
               | have tailors for when we want to get fancy, our clothes
               | are nearly entirely machine made.
        
           | jimbokun wrote:
           | Which describes a gigantic swath of the labor market.
        
         | nkmnz wrote:
         | How do you measure ,,absolute top tier" in CSS and HTML? Honest
         | question. Can he create code for difficult-to-code designs? Can
         | he solve technical problems few can solve in, say, CSS build
         | pipelines or rendering performance issues in complex
         | animations? I never had an HTML/CSS issue that couldn't be
         | addressed by just reading the MDN docs or Can I Use, so maybe
         | I've missed some complexity along the way.
        
           | myaccountonhn wrote:
           | Look at his work? I had a look at the studio portfolio and
           | it's damn solid.
        
             | nkmnz wrote:
             | If one asks you "Why do you consider Pablo Picasso's work
             | to be outstanding", then "Look at his work?" is not a
             | helpful answer. I've been asking about parent's way to
             | judge the outstandingness of HTML/CSS work. Just writing
             | "damn solid" websites isn't distinguishing.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | I don't doubt it at all, but CSS and HTML are also about as
         | commodity as it gets when it comes to development. I've never
         | encountered a situation where a company is stuck for months on
         | a difficult CSS problem and felt like we needed to call in a
         | CSS expert, unlike most other specialty niches where top tier
         | consulting services can provide a huge helpful push.
         | 
         | HTML + CSS is also one area where LLMs do surprisingly well.
         | Maybe there's a market for artisanal, hand-crafted, LLM-free
         | CSS and HTML out there only from the finest experts in all the
         | land, but it has to be small.
        
           | jimbokun wrote:
           | I think it's more likely that software training as an
           | industry is dead.
           | 
           | I suspect young people are going to flee the industry in
           | droves. Everyone knows corporations are doing everything in
           | their power to replace entry level programmers with AI.
        
             | replwoacause wrote:
             | I'm afraid of what the future will look like 10+ years down
             | the line after we've gutted humans from the workforce and
             | replaced them with AI. Companies are going to be more
             | faceless than they've ever been. Nobody will be
             | accountable, you won't be able to talk to anyone with a
             | pulse to figure out a problem (that's already hard enough).
             | And we'll be living in a vibe coded nightmare governed by
             | executives who were sold on the promise of a better bottom
             | line due to nixing salaries/benefits/etc.
        
       | shubhamjain wrote:
       | > Landing projects for Set Studio has been extremely difficult,
       | especially as we won't work on product marketing for AI stuff,
       | from a moral standpoint, but the vast majority of enquiries have
       | been for exactly that
       | 
       | I started TextQuery[1] with same moralistic standing. Not in
       | respect of using AI or not, but that most software industry is
       | suffering from rot that places more importance on making money,
       | forcing subscription vs making something beautiful and detail-
       | focused. I poured time in optimizing selections, perfecting
       | autocomplete, and wrestling with Monaco's thin documentation.
       | However, I failed to make it sustainable business. My motivation
       | ran out. And what I thought would be fun multi-year journey,
       | collapsed into burnout and a dead-end project.
       | 
       | I have to say my time was better spent on building something
       | sustainable, making more money, and optimizing the details once
       | having that. It was naive to obsess over subtleties that only a
       | handful of users would ever notice.
       | 
       | There's nothing wrong with taking pride in your work, but you
       | can't ignore what the market actually values, because that's what
       | will make you money, and that's what will keep your business and
       | motivation alive.
       | 
       | [1]: https://textquery.app/
        
         | nicbou wrote:
         | That is a beautiful product. How unfortunate!
        
         | doug_durham wrote:
         | Software is a means to an end. It always has been. There are a
         | privileged few who have the luxury of being able to
         | thoughtfully craft software. The attention to detail needs to
         | go into what people see, not in the code underneath.
        
       | BrenBarn wrote:
       | In contrast to others, I just want to say that I applaud the
       | decision to take a moral stance against AI, and I wish more
       | people would do that. Saying "well you have to follow the market"
       | is such a cravenly amoral perspective.
        
         | jstummbillig wrote:
         | No, of course you don't have to - but don't torture yourself.
         | If the market is all AI, and you are a service provider that
         | does not want to work with AI _at all_ then get out of the
         | business.
         | 
         | If you found it unacceptable to work with companies that used
         | any kind of digital database (because you found centralization
         | of information and the amount of processing and analytics this
         | enables unbecoming) then you should probably look for another
         | venture instead of finding companies that commit to pen and
         | paper.
        
           | bayindirh wrote:
           | > If the market is all AI, and you are a service provider
           | that does not want to work with AI at all then get out of the
           | business.
           | 
           | Maybe they will, and _I bet_ they 'll be content doing that.
           | I personally don't work with AI and try my best to not to
           | train it. I left GitHub & Reddit because of this, and not
           | uploading new photos to Instagram. The jury is still out on
           | how I'm gonna share my photography, and _not sharing_ it is
           | on the table, as well.
           | 
           | I may even move to a cathedral model or just stop sharing the
           | software I write with the general world, too.
           | 
           | Nobody has to bend and act against their values and
           | conscience _just because others are doing it, and the system
           | is demanding to betray ourselves for its own benefit_.
           | 
           | Life is more nuanced than that.
        
             | jstummbillig wrote:
             | Good on you. Maybe some future innovation will afford
             | everyone the same opportunity.
        
               | balamatom wrote:
               | Maybe one day we will all become people again!
               | 
               | (But only all of us simultaneously, otherwise won't
               | count! ;))))
               | 
               | The number of triggered Stockholm Syndrome patients in
               | this comment section is terminally nauseating.
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | How large an audience do you want to share it to? Self host
             | photo album software, on hardware you own, behind a
             | password, to people you trust.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | Before that AI craze, I liked the idea of having a CC BY-
               | NC-ND[0] public gallery to show what I took. I was not
               | after any likes or anything. If I got professional
               | feedback, that'd be a bonus. I even allowed EXIF-intact
               | high resolution versions to be downloaded.
               | 
               | Now, I'll probably install a gallery webapp to my
               | webserver and put it behind authentication. I'm not
               | rushing because I don't crave any interaction from my
               | photography. The images will most probably be optimized
               | and resized to save some storage space, as well.
               | 
               | [0]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
        
         | _ttg wrote:
         | nobody is against his moral stance. the problem is that he's
         | playing the "principled stand" game on a budget that cannot
         | sustain it, then externalizing the cost like a victim. if
         | you're a millionaire and can hold whatever moral line you want
         | without ever worrying about rent, food, healthcare, kids, etc.
         | then "selling out" is optional and bad. if you're joe schmoe
         | with a mortgage and 5 months of emergency savings, and you
         | refuse the main kind of work people want to pay you for (which
         | is not even _that_ controversial), you're not some noble hero,
         | you're just blowing up your life.
        
           | BrenBarn wrote:
           | > he's playing the "principled stand" game on a budget that
           | cannot sustain it, then externalizing the cost like a victim
           | 
           | No. It is the AI companies that are externalizing their costs
           | onto everyone else by stealing the work of others, flooding
           | the zone with garbage, and then weeping about how they'll
           | never survive if there's any regulation or enforcement of
           | copyright law.
        
             | wonderwonder wrote:
             | The ceo of every one of those Ai companies drives an
             | expensive car home to a mansion at the end of the workday.
             | They are set. The average person does not and they cannot
             | afford to play the principled stand game. Its not a
             | question of right or wrong for most, its a question of
             | putting food on the table
        
         | averageRoyalty wrote:
         | I'm not sure I understand this view. Did seamstresses see
         | sewing machines as amoral? Or carpenters with electric and air
         | drills and saws?
         | 
         | AI is another set of tooling. It can be used well or not, but
         | arguing the morality of a tooling type (e.g drills) vs maybe a
         | specific company (e.g Ryobi) seems an odd take to me.
        
           | hackable_sand wrote:
           | Man, y'all gotta stop copying each other homework.
        
             | ikamm wrote:
             | It's said often because it's very true. It's telling that
             | you can't even argue against it and just have to attack the
             | people instead.
        
           | DamnInteresting wrote:
           | Plagiarism is also "another set of tooling." Likewise
           | slavery, and organized crime. Tools can be immoral.
        
         | aylmao wrote:
         | I understand this stance, but I'd personally differentiate
         | between taking the moral stand as a consumer, where you
         | actively become part of the growth in demmand that fuels
         | further investment, and as a contractor, where you're a
         | temporary cost, especially if you and people who depend on you
         | necessitate it to survive.
         | 
         | A studio taking on temporary projects isn't investing into AI--
         | they're not getting paid in stock. This is effectively no
         | different from a construction company building an office
         | building, or a bakery baking a cake.
         | 
         | As a more general commentary, I find this type of moral crusade
         | very interesting, because it's very common in the rich western
         | world, and it's always against the players but rarely against
         | the system. I wish more people in the rich world would channel
         | this discomfort as general disdain for the neoliberal free-
         | market of which we're all victims, not just specifically AI,
         | for example.
         | 
         | The problem isn't AI. The problem is a system where new
         | technology means millions fearing poverty. Or one where
         | profits, regardless of industry, matter more than
         | sustainability. Or one where rich players can buy their way
         | around the law-- in this case copyright law for example. AI is
         | just the latest in a series of products, companies, characters,
         | etc. that will keep abusing an unfair system.
         | 
         | IMO over-focusing on small moral cursades against specific
         | players like this and not the game as a whole is a distraction
         | bound to always bring disappointment, and bound to keep moral
         | players at a disadvantage constantly second-guessing
         | themselves.
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 wrote:
           | << over-focusing on small moral cursades against specific
           | players like this and not the game as a whole
           | 
           | Fucking this. What I tend to see is petty 'my guy good, not
           | my guy bad' approach. All I want is even enforcement of
           | existing rules on everyone. As it stands, to your point, only
           | the least moral ship, because they don't even consider
           | hesitating.
        
           | probably_wrong wrote:
           | > _This is effectively no different from a construction
           | company building an office building, or a bakery baking a
           | cake._
           | 
           | A construction company would still be justified to say no
           | based on moral standards. A clearer example would be refusing
           | to build a bridge if you know the blueprints/materials are
           | bad, but you could also make a case for agreeing or not to
           | build a detention center for immigrants. But the bakery
           | example feels even more relevant, seeing as a bakery refusing
           | to bake a cake base on the owner's religious beliefs ended up
           | in the US Supreme Court [1].
           | 
           | I don't fault those who, when forced to choose between their
           | morals and food, choose food. But I generally applaud those
           | that stick to their beliefs at their own expense. Yes, the
           | game is rigged and yes, the system is the problem. But
           | sometimes all one can do is refuse to play.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masterpiece_Cakeshop_v._Col
           | ora...
        
           | BrenBarn wrote:
           | > As a more general commentary, I find this type of moral
           | crusade very interesting, because it's very common in the
           | rich western world, and it's always against the players but
           | rarely against the system. I wish more people in the rich
           | world would channel this discomfort as general disdain for
           | the neoliberal free-market of which we're all victims, not
           | just specifically AI, for example.
           | 
           | I totally agree. I still think opposing AI makes sense in the
           | moment we're in, because it's the biggest, baddest example of
           | the system you're describing. But the AI situation is a
           | symptom of that system in that it's arisen because we already
           | had overconsolidation and undue concentration of wealth. If
           | our economy had been more egalitarian before AI, then even
           | the same scientific/technological developments wouldn't be
           | hitting us the same way now.
           | 
           | That said, I do get the sense from the article that the
           | author is trying to do the right thing overall in this sense
           | too, because they talk about being a small company and are
           | marketing themselves based on good old-fashioned values like
           | "we do a good job".
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | Yeah but the business seems to be education for web front end.
         | If you are going to shun new tech you should really return to
         | the printing press or better copying scribes. If you are going
         | to do modern tech you kind of need to stick with the most
         | modern tech.
        
           | Dumblydorr wrote:
           | Printing press and copying scribes is a sarcastic comment,
           | but these web designers are still actively working and their
           | industry is 100s of years from the state of those old techs.
           | The joke isn't funny enough nor is the analogy apt enough to
           | make sense.
        
             | infecto wrote:
             | No it is a pretty good comparison. There is absolutely AI
             | slop but you have to be sticking your head in the sand if
             | you don't think AI will not continue to shape this
             | industry. If you are selling learning courses and are
             | sticking your head in the sand, well that's pretty
             | questionable.
        
         | Glemkloksdjf wrote:
         | I find this very generic what you are saying and they.
         | 
         | What stance against AI? Image generation is not the same as
         | code generation.
         | 
         | There are so many open source projects out there, its a huge
         | difference than taking all the images.
         | 
         | AI is also just ML so should i not use image bounding box
         | algorithm? Am i not allowed to take training data online or are
         | only big companies not allowed to?
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > Saying "well you have to follow the market" is such a
         | cravenly amoral perspective.
         | 
         | You only have to follow the market if you want to continue to
         | stay relevant.
         | 
         | Taking a stand and refusing to follow the market is always an
         | option, but it might mean going out of business for ideological
         | reasons.
         | 
         | So practically speaking, the options are follow the market or
         | find a different line of work if you don't like the way the
         | market is going.
        
           | afavour wrote:
           | I still don't blame anyone for _trying_ to chart a different
           | course though. It's truly depressing to have to accept that
           | the only way to make a living in a field is to compromise
           | your principles.
           | 
           | The ideal version of my job would be partnering with all the
           | local businesses around me that I know and love, elevating
           | their online facilities to let all of us thrive. But the
           | money simply isn't there. Instead their profits and my
           | happiness are funnelled through corporate behemoths. I'll
           | applaud anyone who is willing to step outside of that.
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | > It's truly depressing to have to accept that the only way
             | to make a living in a field is to compromise your
             | principles.
             | 
             | Of course. If you want the world to go back to how it was
             | before, you're going to be very depressed in any business.
             | 
             | That's why I said your only real options are going with the
             | market or finding a different line of work. Technically
             | there's a third option where you stay put and watch bank
             | accounts decline until you're forced to choose one of the
             | first two options, but it's never as satisfying in
             | retrospect as you imagined that small act of protest would
             | have been.
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | I don't think we're really disagreeing here. You're
               | saying "this is the way things are", I'm saying "I salute
               | anyone who tries to change the way things are".
               | 
               | Even in the linked post the author isn't complaining that
               | it's not fair or whatever, they're simply stating that
               | they are losing money as a result of their moral choice.
               | I don't think they're deluded about the cause and effect.
        
             | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
             | > It's truly depressing to have to accept that the only way
             | to make a living in a field is to compromise your
             | principles.
             | 
             | Isn't that what money is though, a way to get people to
             | stop what they're doing and do what you want them to
             | instead? It's how Rome bent its conquests to its will and
             | we've been doing it ever since.
             | 
             | It's a deeply broken system but I think that acknowledging
             | it as such is the first step towards replacing it with
             | something less broken.
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | > Isn't that what money is though, a way to get people to
               | stop what they're doing and do what you want them to
               | instead?
               | 
               | It doesn't have to be. Plenty of people are fulfilled by
               | their jobs and make good money doing them.
        
               | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
               | Some users might not mind the lack of control, but beyond
               | a certain point it stops making sense to strive to be in
               | that diminishing set and starts making sense to fix the
               | bug.
               | 
               | We've always tolerated a certain portion of society who
               | finds the situation unacceptable, but don't you suspect
               | that things will change if that portion is most of us?
               | 
               | Maybe we're not there yet, idk, but the article is about
               | the unease vs the data, and I think the unease comes from
               | the awareness that that's where we're headed.
        
               | BrenBarn wrote:
               | I don't think that's necessarily what money is, but it is
               | kind of what sufficiently unregulated capitalism is,
               | which is what we've had for a while now.
        
           | brooke2k wrote:
           | > it might mean going out of business for ideological reasons
           | 
           | taking a moral stance isn't inherently ideological
        
           | ryanmcbride wrote:
           | Sometimes companies become irrelevant while following the
           | market, while other companies revolutionize the market by NOT
           | following it.
           | 
           | It's not "swim with the tide or die", it's "float like a
           | corpse down the river, or swim". Which direction you swim in
           | will certainly be a different level of effort, and you can
           | end up as a corpse no matter what, but that doesn't mean the
           | only option you have is to give up.
        
           | tenacious_tuna wrote:
           | I was talking to a friend of mine about a related topic when
           | he quipped that he realized he started disliking therapy when
           | he realized they effectively were just teaching him coping
           | strategies for an economic system that is inherently amoral.
           | 
           | > So practically speaking, the options are follow the market
           | or find a different line of work if you don't like the way
           | the market is going.
           | 
           | You're correct in this, but I think it's worth making the
           | explicit statement that that's also true because we live in a
           | system of amoral resource allocation.
           | 
           | Yes, this is a forum centered on startups, so there's a
           | certain economic bias at play, but on the subject of morality
           | I think there's a fair case to be made that it's reasonable
           | to want to oppose an inherently unjust system _and to be
           | frustrated_ that doing so makes survival difficult.
           | 
           | We shouldn't have to choose between principles and food on
           | the table.
        
           | jayd16 wrote:
           | By not following the market you change the market.
        
         | wonderwonder wrote:
         | Its cravenly amoral until your children are hungry. The market
         | doesn't care about your morals. You either have a product
         | people are willing to pay money for or you don't. If you are
         | financially independent to the point it doesn't matter to you
         | then by all means, do what you want. The vast majority of
         | people are not.
        
         | satvikpendem wrote:
         | Well if they're going to go out of business otherwise...
        
         | Aperocky wrote:
         | AI is amoral is an opinion.
         | 
         | Following the market is also not cravenly amoral, AI or not.
        
       | jstummbillig wrote:
       | > Landing projects for Set Studio has been extremely difficult,
       | especially as we won't work on product marketing for AI stuff
       | 
       | If all of "AI stuff" is a "no" for you, then I think you just
       | signed out off working in most industries to some important
       | degree going forward.
       | 
       | This is also not to say that service providers should not have
       | any moral standards. I just don't understand the expectation in
       | this particular case. You ignore what the market wants and where
       | a lot/most of new capital turns up. What's the idea? You are a
       | service provider, you are not a market maker. If you refuse
       | service with the market that exists, you don't have a market.
       | 
       | Regardless, I really like their aesthetics (which we need more of
       | in the world) and do hope that they find a way to make it work
       | for themselves.
        
         | otabdeveloper4 wrote:
         | > what the market wants
         | 
         | Pretty sure the market doesn't want more AI slop.
        
           | nicbou wrote:
           | I understand it as the market wanting more content about
           | competing in an AI world
        
           | Geste wrote:
           | Sora's app has a 4.8 rating on the app store with 142K
           | rating. It seems to me that the market does not care about
           | slop or not, whether I like it or not.
        
             | Ocerge wrote:
             | I don't understand why you're being downvoted, you're not
             | wrong. I think Suno being successful bums me out, I really
             | hate it, but people that are not me love it. I can't do
             | anything about that.
        
           | infecto wrote:
           | There is absolutely AI slop out there. Many companies rushed
           | to add AI, a glorified chat bot to their existing product,
           | and have marketed it as AI.
           | 
           | There is also absolutely very tasteful products that add
           | value using LLM and other more recent advancements.
           | 
           | Both can exist at the same time.
        
           | ikamm wrote:
           | Nobody that actually understands the market right now would
           | say that
        
           | adventured wrote:
           | The market wants a lot more high quality AI slop and that's
           | going to be the case perpetually for the rest of the time
           | that humanity exists. We are not going back.
           | 
           | The only thing that's going to change is the quality of the
           | slop will get better by the year.
        
             | DamnInteresting wrote:
             | > _The market wants a lot more high quality AI slop_
             | 
             | "High quality AI slop" is a contradiction in terms. The
             | relevant definitions[1] are "food waste (such as garbage)
             | fed to animals", "a product of little or no value."
             | 
             | By definition, the best slop is only a _little_ terrible.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/slop
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | Pretty sure HN has become completely detached from the market
           | at this point.
           | 
           | Demand for AI anything is incredible high right now. AI
           | providers are constantly bouncing off of capacity limits. AI
           | apps in app stores are pulling incredible download numbers.
        
         | monkaiju wrote:
         | > If all of "AI stuff" is a "no" for you, then I think you just
         | signed out off working in most industries to some important
         | degree going forward.
         | 
         | I'm not sure the penetration of AI, especially to a degree
         | where participants must use it, is all that permanent in many
         | of these industries. Already the industry where it is arguably
         | the most "present" (forced in) is SWE and its proving to be
         | quite disappointing... Where I work the more senior you are the
         | less AI you use
        
           | doug_durham wrote:
           | Just the opposite where I work. Seniors are best positioned
           | to effectively use AI and are using it enthusiastically.
        
           | tokioyoyo wrote:
           | Yeah, gotta disagree with this one. Every senior and above
           | around me have figured a workflow that makes their job
           | faster. Internal usage dashboards say the same thing.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Everyone gets to make their own choices and take principled
       | stances of their choosing. I don't find that persuasive as a buy
       | my course pitch though
        
       | otikik wrote:
       | On this thread what people are calling "the market" is just 6
       | billionaire guys trying to hype their stuff so they can pass the
       | hot potato to someone else right before the whole house of cards
       | collapses.
        
         | fzeroracer wrote:
         | It's very funny reading this thread and seeing the exact same
         | arguments I saw five years ago for the NFT market and the
         | metaverse.
         | 
         | All of this money is being funneled and burned away on AI shit
         | that isn't even profitable nor has it found a market niche
         | outside of enabling 10x spammers, which is why companies are
         | literally trying to force it everywhere they can.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | It's also the exact same human beings who were doing the NFT
           | and metaverse bullshit and insisting they were the next best
           | things and had to jump ship to the next "Totally going to
           | change everything" grift because the first two reached the
           | end of their runs.
           | 
           | I wonder what their plan was before LLMs seemed promising?
           | 
           | These techbros got rich off the dotcom boom hype and lax
           | regulation, and have spent 20 years since attempting to force
           | themselves onto the throne, and own everything.
        
         | flag_fagger wrote:
         | > On this thread what people are calling "the market" is just 6
         | billionaire guys trying to hype their stuff so they can pass
         | the hot potato to someone else right before the whole house of
         | cards collapses.
         | 
         | Careful now, if they get their way, they'll be both the market
         | and the government.
        
         | 0x3f wrote:
         | That might well be the current 'market' for SWE labor though. I
         | totally agree it's a silly bubble but I'm not looking forward
         | to the state of things when it pops.
        
       | bobjordan wrote:
       | Man, I definitely feel this, being in the international trade
       | business operating an export contract manufacturing company from
       | China, with USA based customers. I can't think of many shittier
       | businesses to be in this year, lol. Actually it's been pretty
       | difficult for about 8 years now, given trade war stuff actually
       | started in 2017, then we had to survive covid, now trade war two.
       | It's a tough time for a lot of SMEs. AI has to be a handful for
       | classic web/design shops to handle, on top of the SMEs that
       | usually make up their customer base, suffering with trade wars
       | and tariff pains. Cash is just hard to come by this year. We've
       | pivoted to focus more on design engineering services these past
       | eight years, and that's been enough to keep the lights on, but
       | it's hard to scale, it is just a bandwidth constrained business,
       | can only take a few projects at a time. Good luck to OP
       | navigating it.
        
       | theiz wrote:
       | I had a discussion yesterday with someone that owns a company
       | creating PowerPoints for customers. As you might understand, that
       | is also a business that is to be hit hard by AI. What he does is
       | offer an AI entry level option, where basically the questions he
       | asks the customer (via a Form) will lead to a script for running
       | AI. With that he is able to combine his expertise with the AI
       | demand from the market, and gain a profit from that.
        
       | popalchemist wrote:
       | Interesting how someone can clearly be brilliant in one area and
       | totally have their head buried under the sand in another, and not
       | even realize it.
        
       | gregjor wrote:
       | > ... we won't work on product marketing for AI stuff, from a
       | moral standpoint, but the vast majority of enquiries have been
       | for exactly that
       | 
       | I don't use AI tools in my own work (programming and system
       | admin). I won't work for Meta, Palantir, Microsoft, and some
       | others because I have to take a moral stand somewhere.
       | 
       | If a customer wants to use AI or sell AI (whatever that means), I
       | will work with them. But I won't use AI to get the work done, not
       | out of any moral qualm but because I think of AI-generated code
       | as junk and a waste of my time.
       | 
       | At this point I can make more money fixing AI-generated vibe
       | coded crap than I could coaxing Claude to write it. End-user
       | programming creates more opportunity for senior programmers, but
       | will deprive the industry of talented juniors. Short-term
       | thinking will hurt businesses in a few years, but no one counting
       | their stock options today cares about a talent shortage a decade
       | away.
       | 
       | I looked at the sites linked from the article. Nice work. Even so
       | I think hand-crafted front-end work turned into a commodity some
       | time ago, and now the onslaught of AI slop will kill it off.
       | Those of us in the business of web sites and apps can appreciate
       | mastery of HTML and CSS and Javascript, beautiful designs and
       | user-oriented interfaces. Sadly most business owners don't care
       | that much and lack the perspective to tell good work from bad.
       | Most users don't care either. My evidence: 90% of public web
       | sites. No one thinks WordPress got the market share it has
       | because of technical excellence or how it enables beautiful
       | designs and UI. Before LLMs could crank out web sites we had an
       | army of amateur designers and business owners doing it with
       | WordPressl, paying $10/hr or less on Upwork and Fiverr.
        
       | tonyhart7 wrote:
       | Maybe they dont need to "create" website anymore, fixing other
       | website that LLM generated is the future now
       | 
       | we say that wordpress would kill front end but years later people
       | still employ developer to fix wordpress mess
       | 
       | same thing would happen with AI generated website
        
         | baggachipz wrote:
         | > same thing would happen with AI generated website
         | 
         | Probably even moreso. I've seen the shit these things put out,
         | it's unsustainable garbage. At least Wordpress sites have a
         | similar starting point. I think the main issue is that the
         | "fixing AI slop" industry will take a few years to blossom.
        
       | nicbou wrote:
       | I feel like this person might be just a few bad months ahead of
       | me. I am doing great, but the writing is on the wall for my
       | industry.
       | 
       | We should have more posts like this. It should be okay to be
       | worried, to admit that we are having difficulties. It might reach
       | someone else who otherwise feels alone in a sea of successful
       | hustlers. It might also just get someone the help they need or
       | form a community around solving the problem.
       | 
       | I also appreciate their resolve. We rarely hear from people being
       | uncompromising on principles that have a clear price. Some people
       | would rather ride their business into the ground than sell out. I
       | say I would, but I don't know if I would really have the guts.
        
         | Glemkloksdjf wrote:
         | Its a global industry shift.
         | 
         | You can either hope that this shift is not happening or that
         | you are one of these people surviving in your niche.
         | 
         | But the industry / world is shifting, you should start shifting
         | with.
         | 
         | I would call that being innovative, ahead etc.
        
           | nicbou wrote:
           | The industry is not really shifting. It's not shifting to
           | anything. It's just that the value is being captured by
           | parasitic companies. They still need people like me to feed
           | them training data while they destroy the economics of
           | producing that data.
        
             | Glemkloksdjf wrote:
             | They pay people in Malaysia to solve issues.
             | 
             | Google has a ton of code internal.
             | 
             | And million of people happily thumb down or up for their RL
             | / Feedback.
             | 
             | The industry is still shifting. I use LLMs instead of
             | StackOverflow.
             | 
             | You can be as dismissive as you want, but that doesn't
             | change the fact that millions of people use AI tools every
             | single day. People start using AI based tools.
             | 
             | The industry overall is therefore shifting money and goals
             | etc. into direction of AI.
             | 
             | And the author has an issue because of that.
        
               | nicbou wrote:
               | Do you know what my industry is? It might be worth
               | showing curiosity before expressing judgement.
        
       | lijok wrote:
       | > especially as we won't work on product marketing for AI stuff,
       | from a moral standpoint, but the vast majority of enquiries have
       | been for exactly that
       | 
       | Sounds like a self inflicted wound. No kids I assume?
        
       | didacusc wrote:
       | Isn't this a bit of an ad?
        
         | Glemkloksdjf wrote:
         | Completly agree
        
         | xdc0 wrote:
         | This article was posted a few days ago, it was flagged and
         | removed within an hour or two. I don't know what is different
         | this time.
        
         | sceptic123 wrote:
         | I'm glad I wasn't the only one that thought that!
        
         | josfredo wrote:
         | A "bit"? This is self-immolation as an ad, posing as moral
         | superiority.
        
       | arathis wrote:
       | This thread has some serious dickheads
        
       | ramon156 wrote:
       | My post had the privilege of being on front page for a few
       | minutes. I got some very fair criticism because it wasn't really
       | a solid article and was written when traveling on a train when I
       | was already tired and hungry. I don't think I was thinking
       | rationally.
       | 
       | I'd much rather see these kind of posts on the front page.
       | They're well thought-out and I appreciate the honesty.
       | 
       | I think that, when you're busy following the market, you lose
       | what works for you. For example, most business communication
       | happens through push based traffic. You get assigned work and you
       | have x time to solve all this. If you don't, we'll have some
       | extremely tedious reflection meeting that leads to nowhere. Why
       | not do pull-based work, where you get done what you get done?
       | 
       | Is the issue here that customers aren't informed about when a
       | feature is implemented? Because the alternative is promising date
       | X and delaying it 3 times because customer B is more important
        
       | jalapenos wrote:
       | Corrected title: "we have inflicted a very hard year on ourselves
       | with malice aforethought".
       | 
       | The equivalent of that comic where the cyclist intentionally
       | spoke-jams themselves and then acts surprised when they hit the
       | dirt.
       | 
       | But since the author puts moral high horse jockeying above money,
       | they've gotten what they paid for - an opportunity to pretend
       | they're a victim and morally righteous.
       | 
       | Par for the course
        
       | mono442 wrote:
       | His business seems to be centered around UI design and front-end
       | development and unfortunately this is one of the things that AI
       | can do decently well. The end result is worse than a proper
       | design but from my experience people don't really care about
       | small details in most cases.
        
         | ramon156 wrote:
         | I can definitely tell. Some sites just seem to give zero fucks
         | about usability, just that it looks pretty. It's a shame
        
       | hexbin010 wrote:
       | Tough crowd here. Though to be expected - I'm sure a lot of
       | people have a fair bit of cash directly or indirectly invested in
       | AI. Or their employer does ;)
       | 
       | We Brits simply don't have the same American attitude towards
       | business. A lot of Americans simply can't understand that chasing
       | riches at any cost is not a particularly European trait. (We
       | understand how things are in the US. It's not a matter of just
       | needing to "get it" and seeing the light)
        
         | ausbah wrote:
         | some would say historically that isn't quite the case lol
        
           | hexbin010 wrote:
           | LOL. Some would say it's been beaten out of us too...which
           | makes Americans telling us to be enterprising even funnier.
        
       | billy99k wrote:
       | "especially as we won't work on product marketing for AI stuff,
       | from a moral standpoint, but the vast majority of enquiries have
       | been for exactly that."
       | 
       | You will continue to lose business, if you ignore all the 'AI
       | stuff'. AI is here to stay, and putting your head in the sand
       | will only leave you further behind.
       | 
       | I've known people over the years that took stands on various
       | things like JavaScript frameworks becoming popular (and they
       | refused to use them) and the end result was less work and
       | eventually being pushed out of the industry.
        
       | infecto wrote:
       | I simply have a hard time following the refusal to work on
       | anything AI related. There is AI slop but also a lot of
       | interesting value add products and features for existing
       | products. I think it makes sense to be thoughtful of what to work
       | on but I struggle with the blanket no to AI.
        
         | vaylian wrote:
         | I'm critical of AI because of climate change. Training and
         | casual usage of AI takes a lot of resources. The electricity
         | demand is way too high. We have made great progress in bringing
         | a lot of regenerative energy to the grid, but AI eats up a huge
         | part of it, so that other sectors can't decarbonize as much.
         | 
         | We are still nowhere near to get climate change under control.
         | AI is adding fuel to the fire.
        
       | rckt wrote:
       | Wishing these guys all the best. It's not just about following
       | the market. It's about the ability to just be yourself. When
       | everyone around you is telling you that you just have to start
       | doing something and it's not even about the moral side of that
       | thing. You simply just don't want to do it. Yeah, yeah, it's a
       | cruel world. But this doesn't mean that we all need to victim
       | blame everyone who doesn't feel comfortable in this trendy
       | stream.
       | 
       | I hope things with the AI will settle soon and there will be
       | applications that actually make sense and some sort of new
       | balance will be established. Right now it's a nightmare. Everyone
       | wants everything with the AI.
        
         | Octoth0rpe wrote:
         | > Everyone wants everything with the AI.
         | 
         | All the _investors_ want everything with AI. Lots of people -
         | non-tech workers even - just want a product that works and
         | often doesn't work differently than it did last year. That goal
         | is often at odds with the ai-everywhere approach du jour.
        
       | arthurfirst wrote:
       | I did not look for a consulting contract for 18 years. Through my
       | old network more quality opportunities found me than I could take
       | on.
       | 
       | That collapsed during the covid lockdowns. My financial services
       | client cut loose all consultants and killed all 'non-essential'
       | projects, even when mine (that they had already approved) would
       | save them 400K a year, they did not care! Top down the word came
       | to cut everyone -- so they did.
       | 
       | This trend is very much a top down push. Inorganic. People with
       | skills and experience are viewed by HR and their AI software as
       | risky to leave and unlikely to respond to whatever pressures they
       | like to apply.
       | 
       | Since then it's been more of the same as far as consulting.
       | 
       | I've come to the conclusion I'm better served by working on
       | smaller projects I want to build and not chasing big consulting
       | dollars. I'm happier (now) but it took a while.
       | 
       | An unexpected benefit of all the pain was I like making things
       | again... but I am using claude code and gemini. Amazing tools if
       | you have experience already and you know what you want out of
       | them -- otherwise they mainly produce crap in the hands of the
       | masses.
        
         | zwnow wrote:
         | They also produce crap once you leave the realm of basic CRUD
         | web apps... Try using it with Microsofts Business Central
         | bullshit, does not work well.
        
           | arthurfirst wrote:
           | I have worked with a lot of code generation systems.
           | 
           | LLMs strike me as mainly useful in the same way. I can get
           | most of the boilerplate and tedium done with LLM tools. Then
           | for core logic esp learning or meta-programming patterns etc.
           | I need to jump in.
           | 
           | Breaking tasks down to bite size, and writing detailed
           | architecture and planning docs for the LLM to work from, is
           | critical to managing increasing complexity and staying within
           | context windows. Also critical is ruthlessly throwing away
           | things that do not fit the vision and not being afraid to
           | throw whole days away (not too often tho!)
           | 
           | For ref I have built stuff that goes way beyond CRUD app with
           | these tools in 1/10th of the time it previously took me or
           | less -- the key though is I already knew how to do and how to
           | validate LLM outputs. I knew exactly what I wanted a priori.
           | 
           | Code generation technically always 'replaced' junior devs and
           | has been around for ages, the results of the generation are
           | just a lot better now., whereas in the past it was mixed bag
           | of benefits/hassles doing code generation regularly, now it
           | works much better and the cost is much less.
           | 
           | I started my career as a developer and the main reasons I
           | became a solutions systems guy were money and that I hated
           | the tedium boilerplate phase of all software development
           | projects over a certain scale. I never stoped coding because
           | I love it -- just not for large enterprise soul destroying
           | software projects.
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | Quick note that this has not been my experience. LLMs have
           | been very useful with codebases as far from crud web apps as
           | you can get.
        
             | shermantanktop wrote:
             | This is consistent pattern.
             | 
             | Two engineers use LLM-based coding tools; one comes away
             | with nothing but frustration, the other one gets useful
             | results. They trade anecdotes and wonder what the other is
             | doing that is so different.
             | 
             | Maybe the other person is incompetent? Maybe they chose a
             | different tool? Maybe their codebase is very different?
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | I would imagine it has a lot to do with the programming
               | language and other technologies in the project. The LLMs
               | have tons of training data on JS and React. They probably
               | have relatively little on Erlang.
        
               | neilv wrote:
               | It's like when your frat house has a filing cabinet full
               | of past years' essays.
               | 
               | Protestant Reformation? Done, 7 years ago, different
               | professor. Your brothers are pleased to liberate you for
               | Saturday's house party.
               | 
               | Barter Economy in Soviet Breakaway Republics? Sorry, bro.
               | But we have a Red Square McDonald's feasibility study;
               | you can change the names?
        
               | Blackarea wrote:
               | Mass of learning material doesn't equal quality though.
               | The amount of poor react code out there is not to
               | underestimate. I feel like llm generated gleam code was
               | way cleaner (after some agentic loops due to syntactic
               | misunderstanding) than ts/react where it's so biased to
               | produce overly verbose slob.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | Even if you're using JS/React, the level of
               | sophistication of the UI seems to matter a lot.
               | 
               | "Put this data on a web page" is easy. Complex
               | application-like interactions seem to be more
               | challenging. It's faster/easier to do the work by hand
               | than it is to wait for the LLM, then correct it.
               | 
               | But if you aren't already an expert, you probably aren't
               | looking for complex interaction models. "Put this data on
               | a web page" is often just fine.
        
               | nathanlied wrote:
               | This has been my experience, effectively.
               | 
               | Sometimes I don't care for things to be done in a very
               | specific way. For those cases, LLMs are acceptable-to-
               | good. Example: I had a networked device that exposes a
               | proprietary protocol on a specific port. I needed a
               | simple UI tool to control it; think toggles/labels/timed
               | switches. With a couple of iterations, the LLM produced
               | something good enough for my purposes, even if it wasn't
               | particularly doted with the best UX practices.
               | 
               | Other times, I very much care for things to be done in a
               | very specific way. Sometimes due to regulatory
               | constraints, others because of visual/code consistency,
               | or some other reasons. In those cases, getting the AI to
               | produce what I need specifically feels like an exercise
               | in herding incredibly stubborn cats. It will get done
               | faster (and better) if I do it myself.
        
               | parliament32 wrote:
               | There was actually a good article about this the other
               | day which makes sense to me, it comes down to function vs
               | form kinda: https://www.seangoedecke.com/pure-and-impure-
               | engineering/
        
         | skeeter2020 wrote:
         | >> even when mine (that they had already approved) would save
         | them 400K a year
         | 
         | You learn lessons over the years and this is one I learned at
         | some point: you want to work in revenue centers, not cost
         | centers. Aside from the fixed math (i.e. limit on savings vs.
         | unlimited revenue growth) there's the psychological component
         | of teams and management. I saw this in the energy sector where
         | our company had two products: selling to the drilling side was
         | focused on helping get more oil & gas; selling to the
         | remediation side was fulfill their obligations as cheaply as
         | possible. IT / dev at a non-software company is almost always a
         | cost center.
        
           | hylaride wrote:
           | > You learn lessons over the years and this is one I learned
           | at some point: you want to work in revenue centers, not cost
           | centers.
           | 
           | The problem is that many places don't see the cost portions
           | of revenue centers as investment, but still costs. The world
           | is littered with stories of businesses messing about with
           | their core competencies. An infamous example was Hertz(1)
           | outsourcing their website reservation system to Accenture to
           | comically bad results. The website/app is how people reserve
           | cars - the most important part of the revenue generating
           | system.
           | 
           | 1. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32184183
        
             | georgeecollins wrote:
             | > You learn lessons over the years and this is one I
             | learned at some point: you want to work in revenue centers,
             | not cost centers.
             | 
             | Best advice I got in school is -- at least early in your
             | career-- work in the main line of business for your
             | company. So if you are in marketing, work for a marketing
             | firm, an accountant, work for an accounting firm.. etc.
             | Video game designer: work for a video game developer.
             | 
             | Later you can have other roles but you make your mark doing
             | the thing that company really depends on.
        
           | biztos wrote:
           | I would go further and say that even at software companies,
           | even for dev that goes directly into the product, engineering
           | is often seen as a cost center.
           | 
           | The logic is simple, if unenlightened: "What if we had
           | cheaper/fewer nerds, but we made them nerd harder?"
           | 
           | So while working in a revenue center is advantageous, you
           | still have to be in one that doesn't view _your kind_ as too
           | fungible.
        
             | mosura wrote:
             | Yeah these days if it isn't ops to bring in revenue it is
             | seen as cost.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | This is golden career advice. Heed it well.
        
             | arthurfirst wrote:
             | It really is.
        
           | arthurfirst wrote:
           | >> even when mine (that they had already approved) would save
           | them 400K a year You learn lessons over the years and this is
           | one I learned at some point: you want to work in revenue
           | centers
           | 
           | Totally agree. This is a big reason I went into solutions
           | consulting.
           | 
           | In that particular case I mentioned it was a massive risk
           | management compliance solution which they had to have in
           | place, but they were getting bled dry by the existing vendor,
           | due to several architectural and implementation mistakes they
           | had made way back before I ever got involved, that they were
           | sort of stuck with.
           | 
           | I had a plan to unstuck them at 1/5 the annual operating cost
           | and better performance. Presented it to executives, even
           | Amazon who would have been the infr vendor, to rave reviews.
           | 
           | We had a verbal contract and I was waiting for paperwork to
           | sign... and then Feb 2020... and then crickets.
        
           | wesammikhail wrote:
           | I work as a consultant and tend to focus on helping startups
           | grow their revenue. And what you're saying here is almost
           | word for word what I often recommend as the *first thing*
           | they should do.
           | 
           | In many cases I've seen projects increase their revenue
           | substantially by making simple messaging pivots. Ex. Instead
           | of having your website say "save X dollars on Y" try "earn X
           | more dollars using Y". It's incredible how much impact simple
           | messaging can have on your conversion rates.
           | 
           | This extends beyond just revenue. Focusing on revenue centers
           | instead of cost centers is a great career advice as well.
        
         | suchoudh wrote:
         | Very few people suspected that github is being used to train
         | the ai when we were all pushed the best practice of doing
         | frequent commit.
         | 
         | a little earlier very few suspected that our mobile phone is
         | not only listening to our conversations and training some ai
         | model but also all its gyrometers are being used to profile our
         | daily routine. ( keeping mobile for charging near our pillow)
         | looking at mobile first thing in morning.
         | 
         | Now when we are asked to use ai to do our code. I am quite
         | anxious as to what part of our life are we selling now ..
         | perhaps i am no longer their prime focus. (50+) but who knows.
         | 
         | Going with the flow seems like a bad advice. going Analog as in
         | iRobot seems the most sane thing.
        
           | burningChrome wrote:
           | >> Going with the flow seems like a bad advice. going Analog
           | as in iRobot seems the most sane thing.
           | 
           | I've been doing a lot of photography in the last few years
           | with my smartphone and because of the many things you
           | mentioned, I've forgone using it now. I'm back to a
           | mirrorless camera that's 14 years old and still takes amazing
           | pictures. I recently ran into a guy shutting down his motion
           | picture business and now own three different Canon HDV
           | cameras that I've been doing some interesting video work
           | with.
           | 
           | Its not easy transferring miniDV film to my computer, but the
           | standard resolution has a very cool retro vibe that I've
           | found a LOT of people have been missing and are coming back
           | around too.
           | 
           | I'm in the same age range and couldn't fathom becoming a
           | developer in the early aughts and being in the midst of a
           | gold rush for developer talent to suddenly seeing the entire
           | tech world contract almost over night.
           | 
           | Strange tides we're living in right now.
        
           | arthurfirst wrote:
           | If I had gone with the flow in 1995 I would have got my MCSE
           | and worked for a big government bureaucracy.
           | 
           | Instead I found Linux/BSD and it changed my life and I ended
           | up with security clearances writing code at defense
           | contractors, dot com startups, airports, banks, biotech/hpc,
           | on and on...
           | 
           | Exactly right about Github. Facebook is the same for training
           | on photos and social relationships. etc etc
           | 
           | They needed to generate a large body of data to train our
           | future robot overlords to enslave us.
           | 
           | We the 'experienced' are definitely not their target -- too
           | much independence of thought.
           | 
           | To your point I use an old flip phone an voip even though I
           | have written iOS and android apps. My home has no wifi. I do
           | not use bluetooth. There are no cameras enabled on any device
           | (except a camera).
        
       | wonderwonder wrote:
       | "Landing projects for Set Studio has been extremely difficult,
       | especially as we won't work on product marketing for AI stuff,
       | from a moral standpoint, but the vast majority of enquiries have
       | been for exactly that"
       | 
       | The market is literally telling them what it wants and potential
       | customers are asking them for work but they are declining it from
       | "a moral standpoint"
       | 
       | and instead blaming "a combination of limping economies, tariffs,
       | even more political instability and a severe cost of living
       | crisis"
       | 
       | This is a failure of leadership at the company. Adapt or die,
       | your bank account doesn't care about your moral redlines.
        
       | evantbyrne wrote:
       | Being broadly against AI is a strange stance. Should we all turn
       | off swipe to type on our phones? Are we supposed to boycott
       | cancer testing? Are we to forbid people with disabilities reading
       | voicemail transcriptions or using text to speech? Make it make
       | sense.
        
         | blamestross wrote:
         | Intentionally or not, you are presenting a false equivalency.
         | 
         | I trust in your ability to actually differentiate between the
         | machine learning tools that are generally useful and the
         | current crop of unethically sourced "AI" tools being pushed on
         | us.
        
           | evantbyrne wrote:
           | How am I supposed to know what specific niche of AI the
           | author is talking about when they don't elaborate? For all I
           | know they woke up one day in 2023 and that was the first time
           | they realized machine learning existed. Consider my comment a
           | reminder that ethical use of AI has been around of quite some
           | time, will continue to be, and even that much of that will be
           | with LLMs.
        
             | blamestross wrote:
             | You have reasonably available context here. "This year"
             | seems more than enough on it's own.
             | 
             | I think there is ethical use cases for LLMs. I have no
             | problem leveraging a "common" corpus to support the
             | commons. If they weren't over-hyped and almost entirely
             | used as extensions of the weath-concentration machine, they
             | could be really cool. Locally hosted llms are kinda
             | awesome. As it is, they are basically just theft from the
             | public and IP laundering.
        
           | rosslh wrote:
           | One person's unethical AI product is another's accessibility
           | tool. Where the line is drawn isn't as obvious as you're
           | implying.
        
             | th0ma5 wrote:
             | It is unethical to me to provide an accessibility tool that
             | lies.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | So provide one that "makes a mistake" instead.
        
               | Legend2440 wrote:
               | LLMs do not lie. That implies agency and intentionality
               | that they do not have.
               | 
               | LLMs are approximately right. That means they're
               | sometimes wrong, which sucks. But they can do things for
               | which no 100% accurate tool exists, and maybe could not
               | possibly exist. So take it or leave it.
        
             | blamestross wrote:
             | If it was actually being given away as an accessiblity
             | tool, then I would agree with you.
             | 
             | It kind of is that clear. It's IP laundering and oligarchic
             | leveraging of communal resources.
        
         | mmcromp wrote:
         | There's a moral line that every person has to make about what
         | work they're willing to do. Things aren't always so black and
         | white, we straddle that line The impression I got reading the
         | article is that they didn't want to work for bubble ai
         | companies trying to generate for the sake of generate. Not that
         | they hated anything with a vector db
        
         | ausbah wrote:
         | i think when ppl mean AI they mean "LLMs in every consumer
         | facing production"
        
           | evantbyrne wrote:
           | You might be right, and I think tech professionals should be
           | expected to use industry terminology correctly.
        
             | 63stack wrote:
             | There is not a single person in this thread that thinks of
             | swiping on phones when the term "AI" is mentioned, apart
             | from people playing the contrarian.
        
               | dkdcio wrote:
               | counter example: me! autocorrect, spam filters, search
               | engines, blurred backgrounds, medical image processing,
               | even revenue forecasting with logistic regression are
               | "AI" to me and others in the industry
               | 
               | I started my career in AI, and it certainly didn't mean
               | LLMs then. some people were doing AI decades ago
               | 
               | I would like to understand where this moral line gets
               | drawn -- neural networks that output text? that
               | specifically use the transformer architecture? over some
               | size?
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | You take a pile of input data, use a bunch of code on it
               | to create a model, which is generally a black box, and
               | then run queries against that black box. No human really
               | wrote the model. ML has been in use for decades, in
               | various places. Google Translate was an "early" convert.
               | Credit card fraud models as well.
               | 
               | The industry joke is: What do you call AI that works?
               | Machine Learning.
        
         | marcelr wrote:
         | > Make it make sense.
         | 
         | Ok. They are not talking about AI broadly, but LLMs which
         | require insane energy requirements and benefit off the unpaid
         | labor of others.
        
           | doug_durham wrote:
           | These arguments are becoming tropes with little influence.
           | Find better arguments.
        
             | marcelr wrote:
             | haha this sounds like a slave master saying "again, free
             | the slaves? really? i've heard that 100s of times, be more
             | original"
        
               | devilsdata wrote:
               | Definitely a head scratcher.
        
             | jimbokun wrote:
             | Does the truth of the arguments have no bearing?
        
               | Aperocky wrote:
               | An argument can both be true and irrelevant.
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | What do LLMs have to do with typing on phones, cancer research,
         | or TTS?
         | 
         | Deciding not to enable a technology that is proving to be
         | destructive except for the very few who benefit from it, is a
         | fine stance to take.
         | 
         | I won't shop at Walmart for similar reasons. Will I save money
         | shopping at Walmart? Yes. Will my not shopping at Walmart bring
         | about Walmart's downfall? No. But I refuse to personally be an
         | enabler.
        
           | Legend2440 wrote:
           | I don't agree that Walmart is a similar example. They benefit
           | a great many people - their customers - through their large
           | selection and low prices. Their profit margins are
           | considerably lower than the small businesses they displaced,
           | thanks to economies of scale.
           | 
           | I wish I had Walmart in my area, the grocery stores here
           | suck.
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | It is a similar example. Just like you and I have different
             | options about whether Walmart is a net benefit or net
             | detriment to society, people have starkly different
             | opinions as to whether LLMs are a net benefit or net
             | detriment to society.
             | 
             | People who believe it's a net detriment don't want to be a
             | part of enabling that, even at cost to themselves, while
             | those who think it's a net benefit or at least neutral,
             | don't have a problem with it.
        
       | Tokkemon wrote:
       | All the AI-brained people are acting like the very AIs they
       | celebrate.
       | 
       | That's horrifying.
        
       | paxiscivlab wrote:
       | I don't think they're unique. They're simply among the first to
       | run into the problems AI creates.
       | 
       | Any white-collar field--high-skill or not--that can be solved
       | logically will eventually face the same pressure. The deeper
       | issue is that society still has no coherent response to a
       | structural problem: skills that take 10+ years to master can now
       | be copied by an AI almost overnight.
       | 
       | People talk about "reskilling" and "personal responsibility," but
       | those terms hide the fact that surviving the AI era doesn't just
       | mean learning to use AI tools in your current job. It's not that
       | simple.
       | 
       | I don't have a definitive answer either. I'm just trying, every
       | day, to use AI in my work well enough to stay ahead of the wave.
        
       | smileson2 wrote:
       | ceaseless AI drama aside, this blog and the set-studio website
       | look and feel great
       | 
       | I hope things turn around for them it seems like they do good
       | work
        
       | rglover wrote:
       | Not a big fan of his these days but Gary Vaynerchuk has my
       | favorite take on this:
       | 
       | "To run your business with your personal romance of how things
       | should be versus how they are is literally the great
       | vulnerability of business."
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | It's very likey the main reason that small businesses like
         | local restaurants, bakeries, etc. fail. People start them based
         | on a fantasy and don't know how to watch the hard realities of
         | expenses and income. But like gravity, there's no escaping
         | those unless you are already wealthy enough for it all to just
         | be a hobby.
        
         | philipwhiuk wrote:
         | Maybe you're not the biggest fan precisely because the endgame
         | of that statement is to develop a business without any moral
         | grounding.
        
           | engineer_22 wrote:
           | Gary's point is: sell what people are buying. But you think:
           | that's immoral.
           | 
           | What about a functioning market is immoral?
        
             | munificent wrote:
             | You're still responsible for the consequences of what you
             | produce and sell.
             | 
             | Surely you would agree that making landmines simply because
             | there are people who want to buy them would be an immoral
             | choice.
        
               | engineer_22 wrote:
               | gary's point: embrace reality
               | 
               | your argument: but what about this hypothetical?
        
           | rglover wrote:
           | That's a choice. I can fish where the fish are without having
           | to bait the hook with my soul.
        
         | Aperocky wrote:
         | Not just about business, but almost everything professional.
        
         | manicennui wrote:
         | So we should cater to those with the lowest ethical standards
         | instead?
        
       | vicnov wrote:
       | > we won't work on product marketing for AI stuff, from a moral
       | standpoint, but the vast majority of enquiries have been for
       | exactly that. Our reputation is everything, so being associated
       | with that technology as it increasingly shows us what it really
       | is, would be a terrible move for the long term. It is such an
       | "interesting" statement in on many levels.
       | 
       | Market has changed -> we disagree -> we still disagree ->
       | business is bad.
       | 
       | It is indeed hard to swim against the current. People have
       | different principles and I respect that, I just rarely - have so
       | much difficulty understanding them - see such clear impact on the
       | bottom line
        
       | doug_durham wrote:
       | The author has painted themselves into a corner. They refuse to
       | do business with companies that use AI, and they try to support
       | their business with teaching courses, which is also being
       | impacted by AI.
       | 
       | They have a right to do business with whomever they wish. I'm not
       | suggesting that they change this. However they need to face
       | current reality. What value-add can they provide in areas not
       | impacted by AI?
        
       | seanw265 wrote:
       | After reading the post I kept thinking about two other pieces,
       | and only later realized it was Taylor who had submitted it. His
       | most recent essay [0] actually led me to the Commoncog piece "Are
       | You Playing to Play, or Playing to Win?" [1], and the idea of
       | sub-games felt directly relevant here.
       | 
       | In this case, running a studio without using or promoting AI
       | becomes a kind of sub-game that can be "won" on principle, even
       | if it means losing the actual game that determines whether the
       | business survives. The studio is turning down all AI-related
       | work, and it's not surprising that the business is now
       | struggling.
       | 
       | I'm not saying the underlying principle is right or wrong, nor do
       | I know the internal dynamics and opinions of their team. But in
       | this case the cost of holding that stance doesn't fall just on
       | the owner, it also falls on the people who work there.
       | 
       | Links:
       | 
       | [0] https://taylor.town/iq-not-enough
       | 
       | [1] https://commoncog.com/playing-to-play-playing-to-win/
        
       | scrozier wrote:
       | I'm sure author's company does good work, but the marketplace
       | doesn't respond well to, "we're really, _really_ good,", "trust
       | me," "you won't be disappointed." It not only feels desperate,
       | but is proof-free. Show me your last three great projects and
       | have your customers tell me what they loved about working with
       | you. Anybody can say, "seriously, we're really good."
        
         | etchalon wrote:
         | They have a website. With a portfolio. That does that.
        
       | A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 wrote:
       | 'I wouldn't personally be able to sleep knowing I've contributed
       | to all of that, too.'
       | 
       | I think this is the crux of the entire problem for the author.
       | The author is certain, not just hesitant, that any contribution
       | they would make to project involving AI equals contribution to
       | some imagined evil ( oddly, without explictly naming what they
       | envision so it is harder to respond to ). I have my personal
       | qualms, but run those through my internal ethics to see if there
       | is conflict. Unless author predicts 'prime intellect' type of
       | catastrophe, I think the note is either shifting blame and just
       | justifying bad outcomes with moralistic: 'I did the right thing'
       | while not explaining the assumptions in place.
        
         | balamatom wrote:
         | >I have my personal qualms, but run those through my internal
         | ethics to see if there is conflict
         | 
         | Do you "run them through" _actual_ ethics, too?
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 wrote:
           | See.. here is a problem. You say 'actual' ethics as if those
           | were somehow universal and not ridiculously varied across the
           | board. And I get it, you use the term, because a lot of
           | readers will take it face value AND simply use their own
           | value system to translate them into what agrees with them
           | internally. I know, because I do the same thing when I try to
           | not show exactly what I think to people at work. I just say
           | sufficiently generic stuff to make people on both sides agree
           | with a generic statement.
           | 
           | With that said, mister ants in the pants, what does actual
           | mean to you in this particular instance?
        
             | balamatom wrote:
             | I don't know about ants (or pants) but
             | 
             | > I try to not show exactly what I think to people at work.
             | I just say sufficiently generic stuff to make people on
             | both sides agree with a generic statement.
             | 
             | basically the ethics of anyone who doesn't this
        
         | nharada wrote:
         | I don't really take your point here? You're saying you feel the
         | author should justify the reasoning behind their moral
         | position?
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 wrote:
           | :D no, but it would help if I knew what that moral objection
           | is
        
       | nickjj wrote:
       | As someone who has sold video tech courses since 2015, I don't
       | know about the future.
       | 
       | I don't want to openly write about the financial side of things
       | here but let's just say I don't have enough money to comfortably
       | retire or stop working but course sales over the last 2-3 years
       | have gotten to not even 5% of what it was in 2015-2021.
       | 
       | It went from "I'm super happy, this is my job with contracting on
       | the side as a perfect technical circle of life" to "time to get a
       | full time job".
       | 
       | Nothing changed on my end. I have kept putting out free blog
       | posts and videos for the last 10 years. It's just traffic has
       | gone down to 20x less than it used to be. Traffic dictates sales
       | and that's how I think I arrived in this situation.
       | 
       | It does suck to wake up most days knowing you have at least 5
       | courses worth of content in your head that you could make but
       | can't spend the time to make them because your time is allocated
       | elsewhere. It takes usually 2-3 full time months to create a
       | decent sized course, from planning to done. Then ongoing
       | maintenance. None of this is a problem if it generates income
       | (it's a fun process), but it's a problem given the scope of time
       | it takes.
        
         | csa wrote:
         | Were most of your sales coming via your site and/or organic
         | search?
         | 
         | It sounds like you have a solid product, but you need to update
         | your marketing channels.
        
       | engineer_22 wrote:
       | I noticed a phenomenon on this post - many people are tying this
       | person's business decisions to some sort of moral framework, or
       | debating the morality of their plight.
       | 
       | "Moral" is mentioned 91 times at last count.
       | 
       | Where is that coming from? I understand AI is a large part of the
       | discussion. But then where is /that/ coming from? And what do
       | people mean by "moral"?
       | 
       | EDIT: Well, he mentions "moral" in the first paragraph. The rest
       | is pity posting, so to answer my question - morals is one of the
       | few generally interesting things in the post. But in the last
       | year I've noticed a lot more talking about "morals" on HN. "Our
       | morals", "he's not moral", etc. Anyone else?
        
       | civilian wrote:
       | Software people are such a "DIY" crowd, that I think selling
       | courses to us (or selling courses to our employers) is a crappy
       | prospect. The hacker ethos is to build it yourself, so paying for
       | courses seems like a poor mismatch.
       | 
       | I have a family member that produces training courses for
       | salespeople; she's doing fantastic.
       | 
       | This reminds me of some similar startup advice of: don't sell to
       | musicians. They don't have any money, and they're well-versed in
       | scrappy research to fill their needs.
       | 
       | Finally, if you're against AI, you might have missed how good of
       | a learning tool LLMs can be. The ability to ask _any_ question,
       | rather than being stuck-on-video-rails, is huge time-saver.
        
       | consumer451 wrote:
       | I'm just some random moron, but I just clicked on TFA, and it
       | looks like a very pretty ad.
       | 
       | What am I missing?
        
       | capyba wrote:
       | I feel for the author. I do both mechanical and software
       | engineering and I'm in this career(s) because I love making
       | things and learning how to do that really well. Been having the
       | most difficult time accepting the idea that there isn't a good
       | market for people like us - artisans, craftsmen, whatever the
       | term might be - who are obsessive about exceptional quality and
       | the time and effort it takes to get there. In this day and age,
       | and especially when LLMs look ever more like they can produce at
       | least a cheap, dollar store approximation of the real deal,
       | "doing things really well" is going to be relegated to an ever
       | more niche market.
        
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