[HN Gopher] Engineers repurpose a mosquito proboscis to create a...
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       Engineers repurpose a mosquito proboscis to create a 3D printing
       nozzle
        
       Author : T-A
       Score  : 88 points
       Date   : 2025-11-26 22:38 UTC (5 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (techxplore.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (techxplore.com)
        
       | backprop1989 wrote:
       | Calling it a necroprinter is equal parts ominous and spectacular.
        
         | metalman wrote:
         | hopefully the name will stick, as it realy is ,,ominous and
         | spectacular ,,and will get people thinking about what might
         | come next
        
           | faidit wrote:
           | didn't elon say that hands and fingers are the hardest part
           | of making robots?
           | 
           | peasants under technofeudalism don't really need those parts
           | anyway, since we'll be evolving into vat people with brain
           | chips soon in the new necropia
        
             | exasperaited wrote:
             | > didn't elon say that hands and fingers are the hardest
             | part of making robots?
             | 
             | Not a problem for a dancer in a robot suit though.
        
         | debesyla wrote:
         | Reminds me of something from Warhammer 40k universe. Next
         | someone is going to put ChatGPT helper inside a human skull,
         | probably :V
        
           | profsummergig wrote:
           | In the future, when humans die, their neurons will be sold
           | and repurposed in local AI's.
        
             | nkrisc wrote:
             | "Oh, look, he's dead. Let's sell his neurons." The neuron
             | harvester says as he wipes the blood from his knife.
        
             | alterom wrote:
             | _> In the future, when humans die, their neurons will be
             | sold and repurposed in local AI's._
             | 
             | In the future, humans won't need to _die_ to have their
             | neurons sold off as hardware for the AI.
             | 
             | Incidentally, that's the original idea behind the movie
             | _Matrix_ : humans are used as CPUs for the Matrix. The word
             | is, the idea was too advanced for the audience and was
             | dumbed down into "humans are batteries".
             | 
             | I guess we'll have to treat Morpheus as unreliable
             | narrator, or assume that the real energy in the future is
             | compute, and suddenly the movie makes 100x more sense.
        
           | Moosdijk wrote:
           | https://youtu.be/IAuapNwJ2vQ?si=E332G7AhFfxDIcSx
        
         | dmurray wrote:
         | And then you find that the inks they've tried it with are
         | solutions of cancer cells.
         | 
         | The necroprinter prints cancer.
        
         | b3lvedere wrote:
         | "Hi, i'd like some dead nozzles for my necroprinter please.
         | What do you mean i can only pay with SoulCoin?"
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necrobotics
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | It is silly. By that standard, your leather shoes should be
         | called necrofootwear.
        
           | viraptor wrote:
           | I mean... Yeah?
           | 
           | Reminds me of the Metalocalypse on Christmas trees: "It's
           | like having a rotting corpse in your house, but the corpse of
           | a tree, you know? It's kind of baddass. It stands and then
           | you humiliate it even further by hanging ornaments all over
           | it,"
           | 
           | You can make anything metal if you try hard enough.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | But right now we're addicted to plastic.
        
       | kragen wrote:
       | They say the mosquito proboscis has a 20 mm inner diameter, "100%
       | finer" than commercial alternatives (presumably meaning half the
       | diameter). Not having read the paper, I'm guessing it can't
       | handle 210deg molten PLA.
        
         | nbadg wrote:
         | From TFA, they're using it to print bioinks. Think scaffolding
         | for cell cultures.
         | 
         | At these kinds of physical scales, biology is almost certainly
         | a much larger market than mechanical applications. A 20 um line
         | width (slightly less than one thou for US folks) is certainly a
         | tolerance you might encounter on a drawing for subtractive
         | manufacturing, but for addative, feature sizes that small will
         | be strength limited.
        
           | kragen wrote:
           | Mechanical applications at that scale are not well developed,
           | but that doesn't mean their potential is small.
           | 
           | Member sizes below the critical diameter for flaw-sensitivity
           | are crucial to the hardness and durability of, for example,
           | human teeth and limpet teeth, as well as the resilience of
           | bone and jade. Nearly all metals, glasses, and ceramics are
           | limited to a tiny percentage of their theoretical mechanical
           | performance by flaw-sensitivity.
           | 
           | Laparoscopes that require smaller incisions are better
           | laparoscopes. Ideally you could thread in a biopsy-needle
           | instrument through a large vein to almost anywhere in the
           | body.
           | 
           | Visible-light optical metamaterials such as negative-index
           | lenses require submicron feature sizes.
           | 
           | I know a research group that is gluing battery-powered RFID
           | transponders to honeybees.
           | 
           | Electrophoretic e-paper displays are orders of magnitude more
           | power-hungry than hypothetical MEMS flip-dot displays. We
           | just don't have an economical way to make those.
           | 
           | And of course MEMS gyroscopes, accelerometers, and DLP chips
           | are already mass-market products.
           | 
           | There's still a lot of room at the bottom, even if EUV takes
           | thetakes purely computational opportunities off the table.
        
             | BlaDeKke wrote:
             | I can't wait for MEMS flip-dot displays.
        
         | denkmoon wrote:
         | "They mounted the mosquito proboscis on a standard dispensing
         | tip and used it to deposit specialized bioinks.", "They then
         | successfully printed bioscaffolds used to support cell growth
         | and high-resolution microstructures".
         | 
         | Tissue-printing type stuff, not plastic
        
         | PetitPrince wrote:
         | From the paper:
         | 
         | > The ink used for the proof of extrusion demonstration is a
         | ready-to-use, polyethylene oxide-based training bioink
         | purchased and used directly from the vendor (Cellink Start,
         | Cellink)
         | 
         | > The ink used for the honeycomb demonstration and the maple
         | leaf demonstration is a sacrificial, temperature-sensitive, 40%
         | (w/v) Pluronic F-127 in deionized water bioink purchased and
         | used directly from the vendor (Pluronic F-127, Allevi).
         | 
         | > The ink used for the first cell-laden grid demonstration is
         | Pluronic F-127 bioink with B16 cancer cells suspended in
         | solution.
         | 
         | > The ink used for the second cell-laden grid demonstration is
         | Pluronic F-127 bioink embedded with RBCs.
         | 
         | > The ink used for the cell viability experiments is Pluronic
         | F-127 bioink with B16 cancer cells suspended in solution.
        
           | kragen wrote:
           | Aha, thanks! That makes a lot of sense.
        
       | sirobg wrote:
       | I wonder if at scale this will lead to mosquito farms or to
       | mosquito extinction in nature.
       | 
       | Of course I suspect it will be the former but the latter is way
       | funnier.
       | 
       | We've been stuck with these insects for a while. It would be so
       | funny that the solution to get rid of them was in fact the same
       | that wiped out many species before: over exploitation of natural
       | resources.
       | 
       | cc https://tornyol.com/
        
         | thaumasiotes wrote:
         | I mean, ideally it would lead to _both_. We can wipe out the
         | farmed mosquitos when we find something else that produces
         | similar tubes.
         | 
         | Our most successful efforts at wiping out wild mosquitos,
         | though, don't produce useful corpses. So I don't think it's
         | particularly realistic for high industrial demand to lead to
         | mosquito extinction anyway.
        
         | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
         | Breeding mosquitos is way easier than capturing them.
        
           | agumonkey wrote:
           | And then there are farm to breed mosquitos in order to neuter
           | others
        
       | unwind wrote:
       | This is cool and great and all, but isn't it a bit ... stretched
       | to motivate this by the fact that the nozzle is biodegradable?
       | 
       | I mean for a printing nozzle with an inner diameter of 20 um, how
       | much material would be wasted if it was made out of plastic or
       | metal? I _get_ that no such nozzle is available and /or easily
       | made, but shouldn't that be the point of the invention, rather
       | than "yay, it's biodegradable so we save a microgram of
       | plastic/metal"?
        
         | dmurray wrote:
         | Yes, it's silly. They surely use orders of magnitude more
         | consumables (latex gloves, plastic bottle tops for
         | chemicals...) in preparing a batch of mosquito proboscides than
         | the hypothetical nozzle would take up.
         | 
         | The university's marketing department has been instructed to
         | emphasize sustainability in its press releases, and the website
         | reporting it has, like most news organisations that have
         | survived, made the choice not to hire journalists with critical
         | thinking skills but to have them rephrase press releases.
        
       | froh42 wrote:
       | I'm so disappointed they didn't print a tiny benchy in their
       | videos.
        
       | bolangi wrote:
       | > Its inner diameter is 20 micrometers, which is about 100% finer
       | than the best commercially available tips.
       | 
       | "100% finer", who uses language like this? I don't even know what
       | it means. How about "half the diameter"?
        
         | wlesieutre wrote:
         | I can only assume the new nozzle is infinitely fine
        
         | dtgriscom wrote:
         | It's a new world, where politicians claim they can cut prices
         | by hundreds of percent.
        
         | Terr_ wrote:
         | If I had my 'druthers, all percentages would be replaced by
         | multiplication factors. I would especially eradicate
         | percentages combined with modifiers like "more", "less", "grows
         | by", etc., which easily leads to awkward or impossibly
         | ambiguous statements.
         | 
         | In other words, kids won't learn "150% _more_ " but instead
         | "2.5x". Nothing will be described as "shrinks by 30%", it'll
         | just be 0.70x.
         | 
         | While advertisers/marketers may love percentages for tricking
         | people with a Big Happy Number, _mathematically_ they are extra
         | work _at best_ , and sometimes they just ruin everything like
         | this "100% finer" nonsense."
        
       | danybittel wrote:
       | If you want to see a mosquito and it's proboscis up close, I
       | recently scanned one into a gaussian splat:
       | https://superspl.at/view?id=b4cbf5d6
        
         | th0ma5 wrote:
         | Sick!!
        
         | simgt wrote:
         | I had no idea a DSLR with a macro lens could get you this
         | close. Would you mind sharing more about the process?
         | 
         | The bee is even more impressive:
         | https://superspl.at/view?id=ac0acb0e
        
           | AndrewKemendo wrote:
           | He has a Patreon:
           | 
           | https://www.patreon.com/DanyBittel
        
         | AndrewKemendo wrote:
         | That is a really great scan!
        
         | literalAardvark wrote:
         | That's an incredible technique I had no idea about, thank you
        
       | injidup wrote:
       | Why the word "sustainable" in here? It's like every product pitch
       | these days needs the word "sustainable" in it to pass legal.
        
       | knowitnone3 wrote:
       | wonder if graphene nanotubes would work here. "Single-walled
       | carbon nanotubes have diameters around 0.5-2.0 nanometres"
        
       | stevemadere wrote:
       | There's a long history of using various organs from dead animals
       | as parts/tools in agricultural and industrial processes.
       | 
       | This is one of the smallest scale cases I've heard of, but not
       | nearly as weird or innovative as it sounds at first blush.
       | 
       | People have long been making analogous use of stomachs,
       | intestines, even skulls if you go back far enough.
        
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       (page generated 2025-12-01 23:02 UTC)