[HN Gopher] Modern cars are spying on you. Here's what you can d...
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       Modern cars are spying on you. Here's what you can do about it
        
       Author : MilnerRoute
       Score  : 195 points
       Date   : 2025-11-30 15:52 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (apnews.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (apnews.com)
        
       | cluckindan wrote:
       | No doubt about this one. But, how much are the ubiquitous ride-
       | for-hire e-scooters spying on you, and everyone else on the
       | street?
        
         | AtlasBarfed wrote:
         | It's where we are. Everything everywhere is collecting data and
         | spying.
         | 
         | If it exists in a database, then the government has access to
         | that database if it ever wants to legally or otherwise. It's
         | been like that since 9:11 and probably before.
         | 
         | All we need now is for the right person to walk in and turn the
         | key. We're lucky that Donald Trump is probably too stupid to
         | understand what he's got under his thumb.
        
           | josefritzishere wrote:
           | Comment of the year.
        
           | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
           | He's a useful president surrounded by smarter people who will
           | figure out ways to use this data rather than sit around
           | tweeting all day.
        
         | cmdoptesc wrote:
         | Those e-scooters are a red herring. Ring cameras on everyone's
         | front door and automated license plate readers (ALPR) on police
         | vehicles and Flock cameras throughout cities are bigger
         | concerns in America.
         | 
         | Flock is already known to assist the government surveilling
         | protestors:
         | 
         | - [CBP is monitoring US drivers and detaining those with
         | suspicious travel
         | patterns](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45996860)
         | 
         | - [How Cops Are Using Flock Safety's ALPR Network to Surveil
         | Protesters and
         | Activists](https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/how-cops-are-
         | using-flo...)
         | 
         | - [Amazon has a form so police can get my (Ring) data without
         | permission or a
         | warrant](https://www.theverge.com/2022/7/14/23219419/amazon-
         | ring-law-...)
        
           | chneu wrote:
           | The even worse part of Flock isn't that they cooperate with
           | the government, it's that there is(or was) basically no
           | security in the service. Cops from one state can/could use
           | flock services from other states. A few cops got caught
           | stalking via Flock.
           | 
           | Flock takes the "do nothing until forced to" mentality.
        
         | balamatom wrote:
         | Enough to make sure the kids won't undercut the cartel this
         | time around.
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | IIRC, Massachusetts passed a right-to-repair law a few years ago.
       | Based upon the text of the law, all new cars purchased there have
       | the spying disabled because they did not want to give up their
       | proprietary info.
       | 
       | There have been a lot of court cases about that law by the
       | manufacturers, so I do not know the status at this point.
       | 
       | So I wonder if that is still the case. If it is and an out of
       | state person buys new there, will that "spying" remain disabled
       | when they bring the car home ?
        
         | anonymars wrote:
         | Theoretically, that should be a catch-22, right?
         | 
         | How would they know you're no longer in Massachusetts, without
         | the spying enabled while within Massachusetts?
        
           | sejje wrote:
           | Because "spying" in this case means "sending data to the
           | mothership."
           | 
           | It doesn't mean "the car's gps is disabled"
        
             | anonymars wrote:
             | Perhaps. But what if a person living in Massachusetts
             | travels to another state?
             | 
             | I found this when looking into it more:
             | https://arstechnica.com/cars/2023/06/feds-tell-automakers-
             | no...
             | 
             | "Now, according to Reuters, NHTSA has written to automakers
             | to advise them not to comply with the Massachusetts law.
             | Among its problems are the fact that someone "could utilize
             | such open access to remotely command vehicles to operate
             | dangerously, including attacking multiple vehicles
             | concurrently," and that "open access to vehicle
             | manufacturers' telematics offerings with the ability to
             | remotely send commands allows for manipulation of systems
             | on a vehicle, including safety-critical functions such as
             | steering, acceleration, or braking."
             | 
             | Faced with this dilemma, it's quite possible the automakers
             | will respond by simply disabling telematics and connected
             | services for customers in the state. Subaru already took
             | that step when it introduced its model year 2022 vehicles,
             | and NHTSA says other OEMs may do the same."
        
       | more_corn wrote:
       | Is there anything we can do about it short of avoiding new cars?
       | Our legislators have proven unwilling to pass real privacy laws.
        
         | DonHopkins wrote:
         | Ride a bike.
        
           | pixelpoet wrote:
           | I've never had a driver's licence, lived in a zillion
           | countries; don't think I could do that in America though.
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | Over half of New York City households are car-free. That
             | jumps to 3/4 in Manhattan.
             | 
             | Millions of American households don't have a car, but you
             | rarely hear about it as a viable option.
        
               | JoeBOFH wrote:
               | Because as soon as you leave a major metropolitan area,
               | not having a car is almost a nonstarter.
        
               | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
               | Over 100 million people live in just the top 20 metro
               | areas alone. It's hardly an edge case.
        
               | cwillu wrote:
               | And _not_ living in one of the top 20 metro areas is also
               | hardly an edge case.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | And even in most of those metros (OK. Leave aside
               | Manhattan), not having a car tends to imply a lot of
               | lifestyle choices in terms of activities, visiting
               | friends outside of the metro, etc.
               | 
               | There are certainly people who are OK with living like
               | they did in their urban school for a few years after
               | graduation. But that's not a long-term solution for most
               | people.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | A _massive_ chunk (if not majority?) of those top 20
               | metro areas are largely car dependent for most of their
               | populations. Large areas don 't have _any_ public transit
               | _at all_ , and the rest is often designed to be actively
               | hostile to pedestrians.
               | 
               | Try living without a car in these places, all in the 4th
               | largest MSA.
               | 
               | https://maps.app.goo.gl/mHmGidZRJaKptHeL8
               | 
               | https://maps.app.goo.gl/5P4mW5iM6b5ab9Ve7
               | 
               | https://maps.app.goo.gl/JCiBgESKs5ZWqGny8
               | 
               | https://maps.app.goo.gl/E1iVwLCB28ooGhQL9
               | 
               | These are all in "urban" areas and a part of DFW. But how
               | about Houston, the 5th?
               | 
               | https://maps.app.goo.gl/7yEAimERmyE1EGde6
               | 
               | https://maps.app.goo.gl/UKSQjPqifWUSv82H7
               | 
               | I don't know how one would even get groceries without a
               | car.
               | 
               | And even then, you're then talking about less than 1/3 of
               | Americans living in that mostly car dependent space.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | It's the same in Europe, but people pushing an agenda
               | don't talk about that either.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | The US takes this to an entirely different level.
               | 
               | In places like Vegas, even on days with great weather,
               | trying to WALK 2-3km in residential areas is a nightmare.
        
               | calvinmorrison wrote:
               | "the best public transit in the densest US city barely
               | manages to reach 50% of car-free lifestyle" is what
               | you're leaving out.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | A household not having a car is a much higher benchmark a
               | car free lifestyle. Only 27% of people use a car/truck
               | etc to get to work.
        
               | drnick1 wrote:
               | I would argue that even in NYC, having a car is necessary
               | if you ever want to leave NYC (and you will want to).
        
           | chneu wrote:
           | Not possible when things are 10+ mile apart and a general
           | grocery run takes 3+ hours and you can't carry more than a
           | backpack, so you have to do it multiple times a week.
        
             | Zigurd wrote:
             | The US is ripe for an e-bike revolution. The distances, the
             | wide roads with plenty of room for bike lanes, and the
             | revulsion against things like Flock...
             | 
             | Unfortunately it's as likely as this being the year of the
             | Linux desktop because Windows 11.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Moving to the EU becomes a more appealing option every day.
        
           | pixelpoet wrote:
           | Greetz from Germany, we have Chat Control now even though
           | we've been trying to reject it for at least 3 years.
           | 
           | Autocracy is just everywhere these days, Noah get the boat.
        
             | fsflover wrote:
             | This is false,
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46063166
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | The Chat Control problem isn't nearly as final as some news
             | sources try to brand it. They were running up against
             | deadlines and submitted their work knowing statistically
             | their proposal would get shot down based on existing voting
             | rounds.
             | 
             | I, too, would rather see this bullshit die in committee
             | before reaching the next stage, but this bullshit can still
             | be stopped.
        
           | f1shy wrote:
           | No panacea here! Better in some points. In general privacy.
           | OTOH many things are not afvancing.
        
           | closewith wrote:
           | In the EU, eCall is mandatory and disabling it fails most
           | roadworthiness checks and voids most insurance policies, so
           | it doesn't help much.
           | 
           | Also, while the EU does (for now) have stronger privacy
           | protections for citizens against corporate interests, the
           | opposite is true in most EU countries for Government
           | surveillance.
        
             | deno wrote:
             | eCall has very strong privacy protections, see Article 6:
             | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2015/758/oj
        
               | closewith wrote:
               | While eCall has some weak privacy protections (it's open
               | to all the standard cellular network surveillance lawful
               | in each country), it also means you cannot disable the
               | vehicle's modem in most (maybe all) EU countries with
               | failing roadworthiness checks and insurance policies.
        
               | jeroenhd wrote:
               | eCall mustn't be active until an accident occurs. The
               | lawful interception lobby tried hard to turn every car
               | into a free data point they could sell to the government,
               | but their efforts have failed.
               | 
               | Last I heard they've shifted their efforts to making
               | remote activation of on-board cameras part of the 5/6G
               | smart car bullshit (which will of course be part of road
               | safety requirments not long after).
        
               | closewith wrote:
               | No, that's not correct. The eCall spec requires self-
               | checks that include registering with the network on at
               | least every ignition.
               | 
               | However, more importantly, it means you can't lawfully
               | disable the modem that the manufacturer uses for its own
               | telemetry.
        
               | Lio wrote:
               | Are you sure about that? My understanding was that the
               | eCall self test does not connect to a network.
               | 
               | That's stated on the eCall page linked above. Do you have
               | a source that contradicts that?
        
               | closewith wrote:
               | Yes, I am sure.
               | 
               | Annex VII only rules out connecting to the PSAP/112 side,
               | not routine network attaches. To detect faults in the
               | "means of communication", the IVS has to verify that the
               | SIM, baseband and RF path are actually usable, and you
               | can't test that without a network attach.
               | 
               | In practice that's what all current eCall implementations
               | do. The modem attaches to the cellular network at each
               | ignition so it can confirm it's capable of placing an
               | eCall. If you block the modem or antenna, the IVS fails
               | its self-test and the vehicle is no longer roadworthy.
        
           | CamperBob2 wrote:
           | This crap is being done _because_ of EU rules. It 's "for
           | your protection." The vehicles are being secured from _you_.
           | 
           | https://www.coro.net/blog/what-new-eu-cybersecurity-rules-
           | me...
           | 
           | https://www.dw.com/en/new-eu-cybersecurity-rules-push-
           | carmak...
        
         | throwaway2027 wrote:
         | No. Enjoy the ride.
        
           | qmr wrote:
           | Defeatist and cowardly.
        
             | randallsquared wrote:
             | Given that GP is accepting a level of additional risk which
             | you profess not to be willing to accept, perhaps "cowardly"
             | is not the correct adjective.
        
         | markus_zhang wrote:
         | Maybe there is a way to pollute the data? At least it makes
         | data cleaning more expensive.
        
         | chasing0entropy wrote:
         | Yes - remove the telematics radio and GPS antennas. They are
         | usually in the overhead console area around/behind the lighting
         | and mirror controls.
         | 
         | In BMWs, the gps antenna is behind the upper lights, the
         | telematics and V2V antenna is in the sharkfin(unplug it from
         | underneath the headliner)
        
           | f1shy wrote:
           | In some seem to be in the fin antenna:
           | 
           | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=OqFdFO_STJ0
        
           | encom wrote:
           | But what's the point if you're just going to use Android Auto
           | or Apple's car-thing instead? You're just letting some other
           | company invade your privacy.
        
             | baobun wrote:
             | Assuming things much? It's actually totally reasonable to
             | opt out of both of those, too.
             | 
             | Then on the other hand, who cares about those when your car
             | is already tracking you? /s That kind of helpless reasoning
             | needs to die.
        
             | Proofread0592 wrote:
             | Consent and convenience. When I use google maps, I am
             | trading my privacy for accurate directions and traffic
             | times. When I buy a car that sells my location, and I get
             | nothing in return, I feel like the deal is inequitable.
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | OsmAnd works fine in Android Auto with WiFi and mobile data
             | turned off. Sygic does too. I believe TomTom also sells
             | navigation apps that will work fine under these conditions.
             | 
             | I use Android Auto mostly because I don't trust
             | manufacturers of car components to maintain their software
             | and to put more than bargain bin SoCs in their infotainment
             | consoles. There's no need for your Android phone to have a
             | connection to the outside world if all you're using it for
             | is locally installed apps.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | Giving car companies your money (and then modifying your car)
           | is still rewarding car companies for their bad behavior. We
           | really need to stop buying new cars and somehow make it clear
           | that telematics are the reason, but it's never going to
           | happen. Not enough people care, and of those who care, not
           | enough of them care enough to stop buying these cars.
        
         | stavros wrote:
         | In my BYD Seal, I removed the SIM card that's easily accessible
         | from inside the armrest compartment.
        
       | chasing0entropy wrote:
       | Remove the antennas. Do not give in to the mirage of convenience.
       | 
       | Use a stand alone generic GPS. Vehicle GPS devices are anti
       | privacy for so many reasons.
       | 
       | Listen to stored music from an SD card if terrestrial radio (NO
       | SATELLITE). Did you know almost ALL late model cars can play a
       | <128gb FAT32 USB drive with non- vbr mp3s? 64gb filled with 168kb
       | mp3 audio would take roughly 3 years at 4 hours a day to listen
       | to.
       | 
       | TURN YOUR PHONE OFF. Your phone does more than track you - the
       | Bluetooth and wifi beacon scanners are always running. When you
       | come across another person, most phones track the intersection of
       | your beacon with theirs making a new data point that compromises
       | both individuals privacy. Now consider sitting at a stoplight;
       | you and and the 10 phones around you have now correlated the time
       | and position you were sitting there. The person jogging by with
       | no phone(but a set of Bluetooth headphones) is also tracked by
       | their Bluetooth signature. Terrifying.
       | 
       | Disable autonomous driving hardware by unplugging the cables from
       | the interior cameras. If your car needs to see and feel you in
       | order to do it's job, it's co-dependent; break up with it.
       | 
       | Ignore your car's complaints and error messages. Did you know
       | Orange dash error lights are non critical?
        
         | galleywest200 wrote:
         | > Ignore your car's complaints and error messages. Did you know
         | Orange dash error lights are non critical?
         | 
         | "Tire pressure low" is one you should probably check out on a
         | regular basis.
        
           | chneu wrote:
           | Yeah that's terrible advice. Learning to ignore safety
           | warnings is an amazing way to wind up stranded or with a
           | destroyed car because you decided to ignore a warning light
        
             | potato3732842 wrote:
             | The first 100yr of automobiles didn't have TPMS and it was
             | mostly fine.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | I mean if you consider that death rate per mile driven
               | 'mostly fine'
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Check your tire pressures when you get gas, along with
               | your oil and other fluid levels. Eyeball the tires every
               | time you get in the car. These habits are not hard to
               | develop and they will work even when the sensors
               | malfunction (which is not infrequently).
               | 
               | All that these sensor-based systems do is train you to be
               | an inattentive car owner.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | Throughout my entire life, I don't know if I have ever
               | seen anyone measuring their tire pressure or checking
               | their oil at a gas station. Visually assessing tires can
               | be quite misleading as well - my TPMS indicator was just
               | on, visually it looked like one tire (its pressure was
               | fine), and the tire that was 10psi low looked normal.
               | 
               | Falling back to an attitude of not needing automation and
               | instrumentation is _a cope_ , and often a poor cope at
               | that. The problem isn't the dash warning lights of the
               | past several decades, it's the built in corporate
               | surveillance hardware of the past single decade (and the
               | corresponding violation of user trust in favor of
               | corporate control).
        
               | everdrive wrote:
               | >Falling back to an attitude of not needing automation
               | and instrumentation is a cope, and often a poor cope at
               | that.
               | 
               | A lot of modern automation is not really automation. A
               | washing machine is automation: it takes a task which
               | would have wasted hours of your day and reduces it down
               | to a few minutes. A lot of modern "automation" doesn't
               | save you any actual time time, but just saves you from
               | being attentive:
               | 
               | - Checking your tire pressure doesn't take much time, but
               | TPMS is a privacy problem and an added maintenance cost
               | that you cannot opt out of.
               | 
               | - A power rear lift gate actually takes _more_ time than
               | just shutting it with your hands.
               | 
               | - Power windows don't go down any more quickly than power
               | windows. The only only benefit here is that you can open
               | all 4 windows simultaneously. However this is a luxury,
               | not something which saves you time. You never _need_ all
               | 4 windows down. So maybe people like it, but it's not
               | like the washing machine that actually saves you labor.
               | 
               | - etc ....
               | 
               | People think that needed to do or attend to anything is
               | wasting time, but often modern automation saves no time
               | whatsoever, and has other downsides. (privacy,
               | maintenance cost, vehicle weight, etc.)
        
               | mylifeandtimes wrote:
               | maybe an age thing? When I was in high school I worked at
               | a gas station where we would pump the gas for customers
               | at the "full service" lane and also check their oil. The
               | game was to upsell people an oil change. Point is,
               | everyone saw people getting their oil checked every time
               | they filled the tank.
               | 
               | And checking tire pressure was a 1x/week thing.
        
               | jeroenhd wrote:
               | I don't see it often either, but my government has been
               | very active trying to get people to do bi-monthly tire
               | pressure checks at the very least.
               | 
               | I don't think most people know how to do it, to be
               | honest. Partially because people seem to think reading
               | two pages in a manual is some kind of sisyphean task that
               | no mortal should ever be cursed with.
               | 
               | It's pretty crazy how little people care. Even if you
               | don't care about the safety aspect, keeping your tires
               | inflated well saves you a ton on fuel and tire
               | replacements.
        
               | rkomorn wrote:
               | Tire pressure management was one of the striking
               | differences between my experiences in France and in the
               | US.
               | 
               | In France, we'd check tire pressure at gas stations on
               | nice machines that had built in dial gauges and were
               | free.
               | 
               | In the US, I had to use one of those hand gauges and the
               | air pumps needed quarters (in most cases, especially if
               | you weren't also buying gas).
               | 
               | In Portugal now, the gas stations also have free air and
               | pretty good pumps.
        
               | ponector wrote:
               | Many new cars have a tire repair kit instead of spare
               | tire nowadays. At least there is a compressor in the kit
               | which you can use to inflate the tire.
        
               | elzbardico wrote:
               | You don't see people checking tire pressures where you
               | live?
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Checking oil at once universal full-service gas stations
               | used to be extremely common. Think it pretty much went
               | away in late-70s petroleum shortage in the US. With
               | modern cars, it just doesn't make a lot of sense given
               | any semblance of scheduled maintenance adherence.
               | 
               | I (again) have a low pressure warning on one tire
               | (getting colder in the Northern Hemisphere). It looks
               | fine but I'll get my compressor out tomorrow and make the
               | computer happy. A lot of modern tires can look pretty
               | good even if, as you say, they can be quite a bit below
               | recommended limits.
        
               | ponector wrote:
               | Many modern cars have no way to manually check oil or any
               | fluid levels. Only way is to check the reading from the
               | sensor via main screen.
        
               | ErroneousBosh wrote:
               | Tyre pressure sensors have done nothing to affect that.
        
               | elzbardico wrote:
               | Frankly? I do. Remove alcohol and drugs from the
               | equation, and driving is an absurdly safe activity. Those
               | intrusive features have very little to do with safety.
        
           | sda2 wrote:
           | it may be better to code out TPMS anyways. I had a BMW that
           | wouldn't allow you to enter Sport/Sport+ when TPMS light was
           | on, what a drag.
        
           | everdrive wrote:
           | But in exchange for being tracked we've been saved from the
           | scourge of occasionally checking our tire pressure. Why, I'd
           | give up almost anything just to be slightly more comfortable.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >TURN YOUR PHONE OFF. Your phone does more than track you - the
         | Bluetooth and wifi beacon scanners are always running. When you
         | come across another person, most phones track the intersection
         | of your beacon with theirs making a new data point that
         | compromises both individuals privacy. Now consider sitting at a
         | stoplight; you and and the 10 phones around you have now
         | correlated the time and position you were sitting there. The
         | person jogging by with no phone(but a set of Bluetooth
         | headphones) is also tracked by their Bluetooth signature.
         | Terrifying.
         | 
         | All phones nowadays have bluetooth/wifi mac address
         | randomization, so it's basically useless for tracking, not to
         | mention google/apple conscripting every phone into a wardriving
         | network will kill battery life. Moreover all this effort in
         | avoiding being tracked doesn't really mean much when all cars
         | have a very visible and unique identifier that's mandated by
         | law (ie. license plate).
        
           | alwa wrote:
           | And Flock Safety will gladly fingerprint the vehicles without
           | said license plate, and distribute everyone's location
           | histories nationally.
           | 
           | See also (222 points, 19 comments, 14 days ago):
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45945960
        
         | worldsavior wrote:
         | Ok stop with the panicking.
         | 
         | What's wrong with GPS in vehicles? If it's not connected to the
         | internet, there is no issue.
         | 
         | What's wrong with playing music from the phone on Bluetooth or
         | Aux? Did you also know you can ride a horse instead of a car?
         | 
         | Bluetooth and WiFi isn't running if you turned them off.
         | Bluetooth also isn't really used for tracking unless someone is
         | looking for you or you're part of some service like AirTags.
         | 
         | > Ignore your car's complaints and error messages. Did you know
         | Orange dash error lights are non critical?
         | 
         | What? Worse advice out there regarding cars.
        
           | CamperBob2 wrote:
           | _If it 's not connected to the internet, there is no issue._
           | 
           | It's connected to the Internet. Every car has a SIM card now.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >It's connected to the Internet. Every car has a SIM card
             | now.
             | 
             | Maybe every new car, but the average car is 13 years old,
             | and the OP made no clarification on whether his advice was
             | for only new cars, or for a 2015 econobox as well.
        
               | everdrive wrote:
               | Most people don't know, and will never know whether their
               | car is connected to the internet, so it's better to
               | assume it is unless you have specific information. The
               | app or phone you connect to the car could also be a major
               | exfil point of this data.
        
               | jeroenhd wrote:
               | My car is older than that and came with an embedded SIM
               | card. Quite a few navigation consoles had "live traffic
               | updates" (often in trial format, but sometimes
               | "lifetime") that basically consisted of 2G clients
               | occasionally updating traffic data along planned routes.
               | Not quite bottom of the line at the time, but also not
               | uncommon at that point either. It's probably slightly
               | worse than the dedicated satnav screens people were
               | buying back when the car was new, although neither
               | compares to what a smartphone will expose passively from
               | just being inside of a moving car.
        
               | 1313ed01 wrote:
               | Probably the only good thing about this country shutting
               | down the 2G and 3G networks now is all the spy devices
               | that will go permanently offline.
        
               | jeroenhd wrote:
               | On the one hand, they won't be able to communicate with
               | the home base anymore. On the other hand, they'll light
               | up the map like a Christmas tree if someone ever turns on
               | a stingray in their vicinity.
        
         | encom wrote:
         | >Do not give in to the mirage of convenience.
         | 
         | I sympathise. However, being able to start de-icing my car
         | while still in bed at 5:30 on a January morning is a powerful
         | feature. And I'm the kind of person who wraps his tin foil hat
         | no less than 10 layers thick.
         | 
         | Ideally this shouldn't involve the internet, because the car is
         | in wifi range, but what can I do about it?
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | People are suggesting all over these threads what we can do
           | about it, but we (as a population) aren't. When my 2009 car
           | dies, I'm going to deliberately NOT buy a new trackingmobile,
           | and try to find another 2009 car to keep running. Yea, that
           | means I occasionally need to take 30 seconds to scrape ice
           | off the windshield. Big deal.
        
             | rcbdev wrote:
             | Why 2009? I've been driving the same 2003 Audi TT all my
             | life, never failed me.
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | I have this with my keyfob.
           | 
           | later vehicles "helpfully" removed this in favor of online
           | remote starting (with added telematics)
        
         | teeray wrote:
         | > Remove the antennas. Do not give in to the mirage of
         | convenience.
         | 
         | ERROR: unable to start engine.
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | Please drink a verification can.
           | 
           | Actually I wonder if cars will just adopt "oh-you-need-anti-
           | theft" like phones do. To prevent auto theft, all cars will
           | be tracked and all parts must match serial numbers.
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | > Did you know Orange dash error lights are non critical?
         | 
         | Your car will happily display an orange light while a bad fuel
         | mixture is poisoning your catalytic converter to the point
         | where it needs replacing to meet any kind of emissions test.
         | Same with other signs of engine stress.
         | 
         | Don't ignore dash lights unless you know what they mean or
         | you're willing to pay the cost of disposing of your car.
         | 
         | Of course many places won't even allow you to disconnect all
         | the antennae as a non-functional TPMS makes your car
         | unroadworthy in various jurisdictions. You could quickly
         | reconnect everything and clear the error codes before testing,
         | but I'm not sure if the hassle is even worth the illusion that
         | of being untraceable.
        
         | reppap wrote:
         | No, I will use all this stuff and do so gladly.
        
       | mistrial9 wrote:
       | A 2013 Chevy Volt has a camera on the dashboard pointed at the
       | driver. The entertainment dashboard has a dozen communication
       | options, including those for safety? Zealots and the unhinged
       | will quickly comment no doubt, but for the rational citizens I
       | ask, when was this normalized? Was it automakers emboldened by
       | the acceptance of cell phone central record keeping?
        
         | balamatom wrote:
         | > Zealots and the unhinged will quickly comment no doubt, but
         | for the rational citizens I ask, when was this normalized?
         | 
         | [laughs in unhinged zealot]
        
         | potato3732842 wrote:
         | "Safety" is a magic word like "god" was a thousand years ago.
         | If you say it just right you can manufacture an excuse to do
         | all sorts of stuff that'll clearly lead to bad stuff if left to
         | run.
         | 
         | They undoubtably said things like "if it saves even one person
         | from falling asleep at the wheel it's worth it" or something
         | along those lines.
        
           | luqtas wrote:
           | this is still a technology advancement... what if smartphone
           | usage or asleep safely stops the car? what if this run
           | locally? or what if it's linked to public entities that will
           | add penalty points to your license?
           | 
           | as a cyclist and public transport user with no driver
           | license, i hope personal vehicles have so much sensors that
           | they can detect if you are drunk or stressed and limit your
           | reaches. fuck your metallic beetle
        
             | potato3732842 wrote:
             | >as a cyclist and public transport user with no driver
             | license, i hope personal vehicles have so much sensors that
             | they can detect if you are drunk or stressed and limit your
             | reaches. fuck your metallic beetle
             | 
             | What a great illustration of the sort of selfish opinions
             | that people like to peddle under the guise of perceived
             | common good.
             | 
             | Are you willing to have your bike brakes linked up with GPS
             | and red light signals? It's in the name of safety and
             | progress after all.
        
               | luqtas wrote:
               | in a city that doesn't produce even 1/25 of microplastic
               | thousand kilos vehicles produce? because that also has an
               | impact on marine ecosystems, by the way, cars are linked
               | as one of the highest if not the, pollutants of
               | microplastic. in a city that doesn't have air pollution
               | linked towards a bunch of disease? in a city that doesn't
               | have noise pollution that also has a bazinga of negative
               | impact?
               | 
               | are you really naive to believe cyclists wouldn't respect
               | traffic lights on a city designed after walk and public
               | transportation? or are you thinking on the minimal
               | cyclists that get killed by tresspasing this rule by
               | vehicles that get a mild scratch? or the light or mild
               | injuries bicycles at 15-25 km/h are gonna cause between
               | each other?
               | 
               | edit: i would even go further and hope personal vehicles
               | production is ceased and their circulation becomes a
               | crime for citizens on non-legal or non essential services
               | duties. i would live perfectly fine in a city without
               | those but who controls the speed of my bicycle on cycle
               | paths or that lock my brakes if i try to cycle high
        
               | the_sleaze_ wrote:
               | I don't totally disagree.
               | 
               | The USA was designed by Ford motor company, for cars, by
               | cars. That was a mistake.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | You didn't answer his question: Would you be willing to
               | have your bicycle brakes linked up with GPS and red light
               | signals? Or loaded down with sensors monitoring and
               | correcting your bicycling activity for your own safety?
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | Even just cycle number plates.
        
               | kyboren wrote:
               | > are you really naive to believe cyclists wouldn't
               | respect traffic lights on a city designed after walk and
               | public transportation? or are you thinking on the minimal
               | cyclists that get killed by tresspasing this rule by
               | vehicles that get a mild scratch? or the light or mild
               | injuries bicycles at 15-25 km/h are gonna cause between
               | each other?
               | 
               | An excellent demonstration of "cyclebrain syndrome", the
               | urban twin to suburbia's "carbrain syndrome".
               | 
               | > are you really naive to believe cyclists wouldn't
               | respect traffic lights on a city designed after walk and
               | public transportation?
               | 
               | Translation: I am aware of cyclists' ubiquitous poor
               | behavior on the roads but will reach for any
               | justification to shift responsibility to someone else.
               | "Drivers wouldn't be running red lights if you just added
               | a couple more lanes, bro."
               | 
               | > or are you thinking on the minimal cyclists that get
               | killed by tresspasing this rule by vehicles that get a
               | mild scratch?
               | 
               | Translation: And when cyclists' poor behavior causes a
               | fatal collision with a car, nobody cares about the
               | damaged property. Or the mental anguish, or the
               | collisions caused by narrowly avoiding killing an errant
               | cyclist (who survives, oblivious, thanks to the driver's
               | quick action choosing a more costly crash over a "mild
               | scratch" that kills the cyclist).
               | 
               | > or the light or mild injuries bicycles at 15-25 km/h
               | are gonna cause between each other?
               | 
               | Translation: I don't give a shit about killing/injuring
               | pedestrians any more than car drivers do. I only care
               | about collisions with things that are about the size of
               | my vehicle or bigger. And if those other things are
               | bigger than my vehicle--I want them banned! That way I
               | reduce the risk to me, which is what I really care about,
               | and who cares what happens to anything smaller than me?
        
       | emidln wrote:
       | My 2025 Mazda Miata has a CAN connected Telematics Control Unit
       | that sends a bunch of data to Mazda on ignition off. Among this
       | data is acceleration and velocity data along with coordinates
       | sampled for where you were. It is also used as a gateway for the
       | Mazda app to start your car, query your vehicle's tire pressure,
       | etc. It is claimed that you can opt out of this by calling Mazda
       | and being persistent.
       | 
       | The CAN traffic is unencrypted. It was pretty easy to MITM this
       | module with a cheap arm Linux board and a can transceiver to
       | enable writing a two way filter capable of blocking the traffic
       | that didn't raise any DTCs (that I observed) and could be turned
       | on/off by the user. I preferred this approach to complete
       | disconnection of the module (which is noticeable via errors at
       | the diagnostic port) or trying to faraday cage or disable the
       | antennae on the TCU so it can't remotely send/receive. I can also
       | turn off my module or completely remove it before I sell it.
       | 
       | I fear the next version of Miata will be an encrypted CAN like
       | most other cars have moved to and even with my expertise I won't
       | be able to access the latest safety features from new cars
       | without surrendering what little privacy I've been able to claw
       | back.
        
         | CamperBob2 wrote:
         | _I fear the next version of Miata will be an encrypted CAN like
         | most other cars have moved to_
         | 
         | As I understand it, they're required to do that now if they
         | want to sell in the EU. They emphatically do not want anyone
         | tinkering with their cars.
        
           | bri3d wrote:
           | They don't want people modifying ADAS systems mostly, and the
           | main requirement is SecOC, which is cryptographic
           | authentication but the message is still plaintext. Basically
           | they don't want third party modifications able to randomly
           | send the "steer left" message to the steering rack, for
           | example.
        
             | CamperBob2 wrote:
             | Yes, and to do that, CAN must be encrypted. The idea isn't
             | just to secure it from hackers. The idea is to secure it
             | from _owners._
        
               | bri3d wrote:
               | > SecOC, which is cryptographic authentication but the
               | message is still plaintext
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | Oh, OK, that's better. I can see what my car is doing, I
               | just can't do anything about it.
        
             | rconti wrote:
             | The ADAS systems mandated in Europe are insanely intrusive.
             | I had a few rental cars in Europe this summer and wanted to
             | send them off a cliff. (and I'm not an auto tech luddite,
             | I've had modern cars in the US with autopilot type systems,
             | lane keep, blind spot warning, rear traffic assist radar,
             | forward collision warning, etc. IMO rear traffic
             | assist/FCW/AEB tend to work really well, autopilot pretty
             | well, and lane keep and blind spot silly gimmicks at best).
             | 
             | Bring on the full self-driving cars, or let me drive my own
             | car. This human-in-the-loop middle state is maddening.
             | We're either supervising our "self-driving, but not really"
             | cars, where the car does all of the work but we still have
             | to be 100% aware and ready to "take over" the instant
             | anything gets hard (which we know from studies is something
             | humans are TERRIBLE at)... Or, we're actively _driving_ the
             | car, but you're not really. The steering feel is going in
             | and out as the car subtly corrects for you, so you can't
             | trust your own human senses. Typically 40% brake pedal
             | pressure gets you 40% brake pressure, unless you lift off
             | the throttle and hop to the brakes quickly, in which case
             | it decides when you apply 40% pedal pressure you actually
             | want 80% brake pressure. Again, you can't trust your human
             | senses. The same input gets different outputs depending on
             | the foggy decisions of some computer. Add to that the
             | beeping and ping-ponging and flashing lights in the
             | cluster.
             | 
             | It's like clippy all over again. They've decided that, if
             | one warning is good and helpful, constant alerts are MORE
             | good and MORE helpful. Not a thought has been given to
             | alert fatigue or the consequences of this mixed human-in-
             | the-loop mode.
        
               | hdgvhicv wrote:
               | "Lane keep" yanks the wheel dangerously because it
               | incorrectly detects the lane, or because you don't
               | indicate to pass a pothole on an empty road (which itself
               | would be confusing to other road users)
               | 
               | Forward collision warning has misfired on 2 occasions on
               | me in the last 3 years
               | 
               | The main issue is that so many cars have broken "auto
               | dipping" headlights which don't dip, or matrix headlights
               | which don't pick out other cars.
               | 
               | This automation shit should stop, but it won't.
               | 
               | parking beepers are reasonable, they simply come on
               | occasionally and don't actually interfere when they go
               | wrong. The rest of it just makes things far worse at
               | scale.
        
               | emidln wrote:
               | > Forward collision warning has misfired on 2 occasions
               | on me in the last 3 years
               | 
               | My Lexus is afraid of a bush behind my garage in the
               | alley. It's on a neighbors property and not really
               | overgrown, but my car refuses to get within about 5 ft of
               | it. Makes backing out a nightmare. I haven't figured out
               | a way to disable it, and have considered just selling
               | this 2025 NX.
        
               | mistrial9 wrote:
               | parking beepers -- that do not go off immediately when
               | you start a parked car
        
             | RealityVoid wrote:
             | I integrated SecOC on some ECU's at work. I hate myself for
             | it. I frigging hate what they're doing with this. I think
             | it's going to make cars less repairable, less modifiable.
             | It's a horrible horrible stupid initiative in the name of
             | "cybersecurity".
        
               | bri3d wrote:
               | I understand notionally where they were going, but it all
               | sort of went off the deep end somewhere along the line. A
               | concern that someone buying some "mileage blocker" or
               | whatever other shady device off of AliExpress might be
               | vulnerable to the device steering their car into a wall
               | is actually quite a valid one, but of course the solution
               | is some overcomplicated AUTOSAR nightmare that doesn't
               | solve for key provisioning in a way to make modules
               | replaceable.
        
               | RealityVoid wrote:
               | I have less trust in their good intentions. I think OEM's
               | want to lock down their platforms in order to squeeze
               | extra revenue streams. And I tend to be quite charitable
               | with my interpretations.
               | 
               | As an aside, I checked out your GitHub. Cool projects,
               | the vag flashing tool looks super useful, might actually
               | give it a spin in sive development projects.
        
         | M95D wrote:
         | > The CAN traffic is unencrypted. It was pretty easy to MITM
         | this module with a cheap arm Linux board
         | 
         | And you _didn 't_ poison their databases and statistics with
         | fake data?? OMG, I'm thinking of buying one of these cars just
         | for this opportunity! (No, I'm not.)
        
           | emidln wrote:
           | I suspect this data is made "anonymous" and sold to insurance
           | companies and misc data brokers. If it's linked to my
           | insurance company, I don't want to jack my rates. Further,
           | I've thus far avoided a CFAA conviction and I'd like to keep
           | it that way.
        
             | mindslight wrote:
             | It would be an extremely totalitarian dynamic to be
             | persecuted with the CFAA for modifying a device you own
             | based on part of it having been (nonconsensually!)
             | programmed by a third party to upload data to their own
             | server. You own the device, so anything you do within that
             | device is authorized. And the code that uploads the data is
             | authorized to do so because it was put there by the same
             | company that owns [controls] the servers themselves.
             | 
             | I do know that the CFAA essentially gets interpreted to
             | mean whatever the corpos want it to mean - it's basically
             | an anti-witch law - so it's best to steer clear. And this
             | goes double with with the current overtly pay-to-play
             | regime. But just saying.
             | 
             | (Awesome description btw! I really wish I'd find a buying
             | guide for many makes/models of cars that detail how well
             | they can be unshackled from digital authoritarianism. A
             | Miata is not the type of vehicle I am in the market for
             | (which is unfortunate, for several reasons))
        
               | emidln wrote:
               | If you can be prosecuted for guessing urls you can be
               | prosecuted for sending garbage data in a way you know
               | will be uploaded to a remote system.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | As a strictly logical assertion, I do not agree. Guessing
               | URLs is crafting new types of interactions with a server.
               | The built in surveillance uploader is still only
               | accessing the server in the way it has already been
               | explicitly authorized. Trying to tie some nebulous TOS to
               | a situation that the manufacturer has deliberately
               | created reeks of the same type of website-TOS shenanigans
               | courts have (actually!) struck down.
               | 
               | As a pragmatic matter, I do completely understand where
               | you're coming from (my second paragraph). In a sense, if
               | one can get to the point of being convicted they have
               | been kind of fortunate - it means they didn't kill
               | themselves under the crushing pressure of a team of
               | federal persecutors whose day job is making your life
               | miserable.
        
               | monerozcash wrote:
               | >(A) knowingly causes the transmission of a program,
               | information, code, or command, and as a result of such
               | conduct, intentionally causes damage without
               | authorization, to a protected computer;
               | 
               | If your goal is to deliberately "poison" their data as
               | suggested before, it's kind of obvious that you are
               | knowingly causing the transmission of information in an
               | effort to intentionally cause damage to a protected
               | computer without authorization to cause such damage.
               | 
               | >Trying to tie some nebulous TOS to a situation that the
               | manufacturer has deliberately created reeks of the same
               | type of website-TOS shenanigans courts have (actually!)
               | struck down.
               | 
               | This has very little to do with the TOS though, unless
               | the TOS specifically states that you are in fact allowed
               | to deliberately damage their systems.
               | 
               | And no, causing damage to a computer does not refer to
               | hackers turning computers into bombs. But rather
               | specifically situations like this.
        
               | Xss3 wrote:
               | Any reasonable programmer (a peer) would say an
               | unencrypted system that doesnt validate data is an
               | unprotected system.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | You think criminalizing guessing URLs is unreasonable.
               | 
               | What about guessing passwords? Should someone be
               | prosecuted for just trying to bruteforce them until one
               | works?
        
               | nkrisc wrote:
               | How do I know which URLs of a website are legal to visit
               | and which are illegal?
        
               | monerozcash wrote:
               | Prosecuting someone for deliberately injecting garbage
               | data into another persons system hardly seems
               | totalitarian.
               | 
               | > You own the device, so anything you do within that
               | device is authorized
               | 
               | You're very clearly describing a situation where at least
               | some of the things you're doing aren't happening on your
               | own device.
               | 
               | >I do know that the CFAA essentially gets interpreted to
               | mean whatever the corpos want it to mean - it's basically
               | an anti-witch law
               | 
               | FWIW this is simply not true. The essence of the CFAA is
               | "do not _deliberately_ do anything bad to computers that
               | belong to other people ".
               | 
               | The supreme court even recently tightened the definition
               | of "unauthorized access" to ensure that you can't play
               | silly games with terms of service and the CFAA. https://w
               | ww.supremecourt.gov/opinions/20pdf/19-783_k53l.pdf
        
               | elzbardico wrote:
               | My device. I generate whatever the fuck the data I want.
               | If you log it, kiss my ass.
        
               | monerozcash wrote:
               | Sure, I have the same attitude when it comes to the
               | government telling me that I'm not allowed to use drugs.
               | Doesn't mean I'm in the clear from a legal point of view.
               | 
               | However, it's worth clarifying that the important detail
               | isn't generating the data, but sending it. Particularly
               | the clearly stated malicious intent of "poisoning" their
               | data.
               | 
               | This seems like exactly what the lawmakers writing CFAA
               | sought to criminalize, and is frankly much better
               | justified than perhaps the bulk of things they tend to
               | come up with.
               | 
               | >(A) knowingly causes the transmission of a program,
               | information, code, or command, and as a result of such
               | conduct, intentionally causes damage without
               | authorization, to a protected computer;
               | 
               | Doesn't seem exactly unfair to me, even if facing federal
               | charges over silly vandalism is perhaps a bit much. Of
               | course, you'd realistically be facing a fine.
        
               | Xss3 wrote:
               | Could you argue the computer was unprotected? No
               | encryption is wild.
        
               | ponector wrote:
               | If you paid for a device it doesn't mean you have no
               | rules set up on how you can operate it. I'm sure the is
               | an EULA you agreed to.
               | 
               | As anecdote, while buying a new car I signed a statement
               | that I'm not going to resell it to russia.
        
               | elzbardico wrote:
               | And you think it is all fine and dandy?
        
             | andrei_says_ wrote:
             | As anonymous as there are Miatas in your neighborhood
             | parking in your driveway.
        
           | elzbardico wrote:
           | Oh man. Logging insane average speeds and ludicrous
           | acceleration during rush hour. Deliciously tempting idea.
        
             | tehjoker wrote:
             | A data scientist will simply filter out impossible data
             | when conducting an analysis
        
               | GuinansEyebrows wrote:
               | you give a lot of credit to an industry poisoned by the
               | profit motive
        
               | tehjoker wrote:
               | Just make sure you are criticizing the industry on things
               | that are real. Accurate data collection (put not
               | necessarily publication to a broad audience) is something
               | industry does. Decision makers want to understand
               | reality, they don't necessarily want you to though.
        
               | elzbardico wrote:
               | That's why you make this as popular as possible
        
             | idiotsecant wrote:
             | Draw the old twig and berries in gps coordinates in
             | hundreds of random cities, with velocity between points
             | carefully kept to regular traffic speeds every single day
             | until they shut the modem off.
        
         | nja wrote:
         | Have you posted any writeups or other information about how you
         | built this? I'm eyeing a Mazda as a next car (I've never owned
         | a car newer than a 2014, and outside of that one, any newer
         | than 2006, but family safety needs may lead to getting a newer
         | car soon), and telemetry seems like one of the few downsides to
         | an otherwise good carmaker. Would be very interested to learn
         | more!
        
         | wormslayer666 wrote:
         | I opted to try the "beg the manufacturer to turn off the
         | panopticon" approach[1]. The first time I got 2 hours of
         | elevator music before hanging up, the second I went through 3
         | levels of customer support before they claimed it was done (3
         | days later). Might have to steal your approach to verify that
         | though...
         | 
         | [1] https://www.mazdausa.com/site/privacy-connectedservices
        
         | drnick1 wrote:
         | I see absolutely no reason not to completely unplug the
         | cellular modem. The only thing that would stop me is an
         | annoying error message or warning light in the gauge cluster.
         | My car does not display any of these, but unplugging the modem
         | results in losing the right speaker and microphone, unless a
         | bypass harness is used.
        
       | jimnotgym wrote:
       | Here is something else you can do about it. By an older low
       | mileage car. If we all did that the manufacturers would change
       | tack soon enough
        
         | closewith wrote:
         | I did do this, but I also want a reasonable modern and safe car
         | and in the EU, since 2018, that means a car with eCall. I have
         | a 2017 that I will keep going as long as is economical, but
         | after that, it will be nearly impossible to avoid these
         | systems.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | The idea that a 20 year old car is unsafe is auto industry
           | FUD. Yes, there have been great safety advances since the
           | 1970s and 1980s. They've kind of tapered off though. I would
           | absolutely trust my family's lives in any year 2000+ vehicle.
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | Airbag and crumple zone safety requirements for crashes
             | that aren't head-on are much more recent than the 2000s.
             | Many car makers designed their cars to pass those, but will
             | leave you dead or worse if you get T-boned.
             | 
             | ABS wasn't even a requirement in the EU until 2004, and
             | American cars could be sold without ABS all the way until
             | 2012, when traction control was also made mandatory (which
             | the EU then also followed).
             | 
             | Things like the slightly-angled side pole crash test was
             | only added to the Euro NCAP in 2015 and was updated five
             | years later to make it a bit more realistic, though cars
             | still woefully fail in many real-life scenarios.
             | 
             | I wouldn't really consider a car "safe" unless it passes
             | the ~2015 requirements for car safety well. A well-designed
             | car full of optional safety features from the ~2010s is
             | probably also safe, but I wouldn't count on it unless
             | you've done research into it.
             | 
             | I believe Volvo has had a reputation of being ahead of the
             | curve with these kinds of crash safety tests, but even they
             | had to improve over time.
        
               | jimnotgym wrote:
               | Of course, just because it wasn't a requirement to have
               | ABS, doesn't mean your car doesn't have it...
        
             | closewith wrote:
             | > I would absolutely trust my family's lives in any year
             | 2000+ vehicle.
             | 
             | I work partly in prehospital emergency medicine and I
             | wouldn't.
             | 
             | I already feel uneasy with our 2017 EuroNCAP 5 star SUV due
             | to the improvements since then, in particular AEB and
             | increased structural crash-protection, which greatly change
             | the injury profiles of accidents.
        
       | Sharlin wrote:
       | Not driving seems to have worked pretty well thus far.
        
       | SilverElfin wrote:
       | The problem is a lot of the features of these cars require you to
       | opt into giving your privacy away. And when you're shopping it's
       | not clear where that line is.
        
       | thepasswordapp wrote:
       | The car data collection story is concerning, but it's part of a
       | broader pattern: credentials and personal data are scattered
       | across dozens of services we interact with daily.
       | 
       | The automotive example shows how even "non-tech" products now
       | collect and transmit data. Each service creates another attack
       | surface, another set of credentials to manage, another potential
       | breach vector.
       | 
       | What's frustrating is that breach response still falls on
       | individuals. When one of these services gets compromised, it's
       | users who have to scramble to change passwords across potentially
       | hundreds of connected accounts. The "change your password" advice
       | is good but wildly impractical at scale.
        
       | jimnotgym wrote:
       | Is all of this data collection from the driving aids actually us
       | doing R&D for their autonomous car projects?
        
         | toofy wrote:
         | people participating as beta testers with no way to opt out is
         | absolutely the norm now.
         | 
         | from video games to software to "self-driving" cars, we're all
         | unpaid beta testers for unfinished and often unsafe products.
        
       | exhilaration wrote:
       | Disabling the hardware can be really hard, my 2025 Toyota Sienna
       | is always connected. You can't just pull a fuse or rip out an
       | antenna, I have to take the entire dashboard apart to reach the
       | Data Communication Module (DCM) module. If anyone's curious what
       | that looks like, it's a little bit easier on the Toyota Tacoma,
       | here are some pictures of the process:
       | https://www.tacoma4g.com/forum/threads/disabling-dcm-telemat...
       | 
       | It's complex enough that I haven't done it yet in my Sienna, but
       | I plan to!
        
         | ProllyInfamous wrote:
         | On a 2021 Camry there is an below-dash fuse labeled "DCM" which
         | you can remove (and it does disable OnStar/telemetry, but not
         | sat.radio[0]) -- it also disables one of the speakers (used for
         | phone calls), which there is a bypass to resolve (but it still
         | requires removing infotainment, so at that point just unplug it
         | there.?!).
         | 
         | [0] It was my understanding that, like GPS-receivers, Sirius/XM
         | was one-way streaming, only..?
        
           | willis936 wrote:
           | There are GPS antennas that land on that DCM and the data
           | from that is forwarded over carplay/android auto. Phones fall
           | back to their onboard GPS but it's a much worse experience
           | than we're accustomed to. If you share the car with someone
           | expect complaints. Pulling the cell antenna(s) is the most
           | elegant solution. People shouldn't be afraid of a little
           | work.
        
       | tguvot wrote:
       | There is spying and there is spying
       | 
       | Back in august IDF banned Chinese cars from entering bases
       | 
       | https://www.jns.org/report-idf-bans-chinese-cars-from-bases-...
       | 
       | And now banned then from used by officers
       | 
       | https://securityboulevard.com/2025/11/why-israel-just-banned...
       | 
       | I wonder what IDF knows
        
         | gogusrl wrote:
         | Tesla cars to be banned from Chinese government buildings amid
         | security fears.
         | 
         | I wonder what China knows :)
         | 
         | https://www.drive.com.au/news/tesla-vehicles-to-face-entry-b...
        
           | dzhiurgis wrote:
           | At consumer level - Tesla has been leader here for many
           | years.
        
       | vel0city wrote:
       | I went to Carvana to get some idea on what my car might be worth.
       | I gave them the license plate, and it gave me a questionnaire
       | about specific trim and options along with asking about the
       | current mileage. I couldn't remember the exact figure so I
       | guessed rounded to the thousand. The app complained and wouldn't
       | take it as they knew the mileage which was some 150ish miles
       | more. Apparently my car has reported the mileage last time I
       | drive it, which has been about an hour before.
       | 
       | Carvana knew _exactly_ how many miles I had driven within an hour
       | of me driving my car.
        
         | humanrebar wrote:
         | So why did they have you fill in that field then?
        
           | bitwize wrote:
           | For the same reason the IRS makes you fill out how much you
           | made last year. They know--they know to the penny. But making
           | _you_ fill it out is a humiliation exercise so they can
           | "catch you out" and intimidate you.
           | 
           | Well in the case of the IRS, that, and you know, Intuit.
        
       | bmitch3020 wrote:
       | I'd like to see a website that ranks vehicles by make and model.
       | That would influence shopping behaviors, and consumers would
       | influence manufacturer behaviors.
        
       | calvinmorrison wrote:
       | nothing. And banning ALPR wont fix anything either. All cars have
       | 4 unique serial numbers broadcast via radio at all times via the
       | TPMS system. you don't even need a camera, just a radio receiver.
        
         | 1shooner wrote:
         | > banning ALPR wont fix anything either.
         | 
         | Ideally the implementation would be immaterial to a ban. The
         | ban (or more likely first, warrant requirement similar to cell
         | data) would be on the tracking database, not the details of how
         | the tracking was accomplished.
        
         | ErroneousBosh wrote:
         | > All cars have 4 unique serial numbers broadcast via radio at
         | all times via the TPMS system.
         | 
         | Mine doesn't.
        
           | calvinmorrison wrote:
           | do you have some sort of indirect tire pressure checking like
           | wheel speed?
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | TPMS doesn't need to be unencrypted like that, although many
         | car manufacturers do like to save a buck.
         | 
         | If you get a car old enough, you won't need to worry about TPMS
         | (but that car will not have been tested against recent crash
         | test scenarios).
        
           | calvinmorrison wrote:
           | TPMS is over the air, each sesnor has a 32 bit unique ID. you
           | have 4 per car... its easy to identify
        
         | fh973 wrote:
         | Checked how to receive those with SDR. Turns out they are very
         | low power and you need to basically touch the tire. Also the
         | transmit in minute intervals. Bit exactly a a smoking gun in
         | terms of mass surveillance.
        
       | jmward01 wrote:
       | I won't mince words. This is criminal and should be dealt with
       | that way. It is obvious I don't want my information collected and
       | sold. I make it clear every reasonable chance I get. This goes
       | beyond abuse of my privacy, this is digital assault and the
       | company officers that allowed these 'features' should be thrown
       | in jail for it.
        
       | metalman wrote:
       | so ya!
       | 
       | My house is fairly close((125') to a rural "highway", and only
       | internet here is mobile data that my phone shares with other
       | devices and mornings(anytime) my older desktop with 2.5 ghz wifi
       | gets bumped off with the passing of every car that has glaring
       | supper white headlights,but, not the ones running yellow
       | incandecents, whatever rf signal is comming of these things must
       | be barely, or completly illegal, and could obviously be tracked
       | in any number of ways, so not so much bieng spied on, as just
       | flat out trasmitting everything you do in ridiculously fine
       | grained detail.
        
       | daft_pink wrote:
       | The problem is that with Flock, you're basically being tracked
       | incessantly anyways, so who cares if the automaker also does it?
        
         | malwrar wrote:
         | We need to resist this stuff or else there will be Flock,
         | stalker cars, and some other new nightmare they excuse by
         | saying "well we're already watching...". Can't let ourselves
         | accept this is normal!
        
           | daft_pink wrote:
           | How do you resist automated license plate readers? Not having
           | license plates doesn't seem practical.
        
         | sys_64738 wrote:
         | That's the slippery slope of shrugging your shoulders.
        
       | constantcrying wrote:
       | How do you write an article about this and not mention the GDPR
       | or EU privacy laws?
       | 
       | >"It's hard to figure out exactly how much data a modern car is
       | collecting on you"
       | 
       | You are a globally operating news agency. You can absolutely get
       | some GDPR requests in and look at it. What kind of reporting is
       | this? "We don"t know, but we also have not tried the one way
       | which forces companies to answer this question".
       | 
       | BMW is a German company, just ask them for the information they
       | have on you and they are forced to give it to you.
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | Mozilla's concentrated efforts took a while, they're right that
         | it's hard to figure out exactly what car manufacturers are
         | doing. Unless you're willing to sue a bunch of them, plain GDPR
         | requests won't be enough to get this information. Companies
         | will happily lie or declare information collected as "non-
         | personal" or "trade secrets" and if they're smart enough about
         | the way they process their data they can probably convince a
         | judge that the end result isn't personal enough that exposing
         | their trade secrets weighs up against the GDPR.
         | 
         | There's no way even a large news corporation is going to buy
         | every model car from every brand that comes out in a year to
         | get the legal rights to demand data, let alone pursue these
         | data requests in court. Renting cars may be easier, but then
         | your contract is with the rental company and they're
         | responsible for getting you the information you require, and
         | after the first three PII requests you're not going to be
         | renting from them any time soon.
         | 
         | I'm not saying they couldn't do a deeper dive with more
         | detailed research, but it's not an easy task to evaluate an
         | industry like this. All they'll be able to produce is general
         | statements about a limited set of car models that'll quickly be
         | outdated once the next software update comes out.
        
       | hbarka wrote:
       | I have an electric car and if I want to remotely turn on
       | charging, it won't allow me unless the full data sharing option
       | is enabled. Full data as in your driving data like a black box
       | logger. I then have to go in the car, enable it, then I can
       | remotely turn on charging. I have to remember to opt-out again
       | later. Ironic I know because I can turn on charging from within
       | the cabin without having to enable any of the data collection.
       | What an inconvenient experience.
        
         | mixmastamyk wrote:
         | What does "remotely turn on charging" mean? Doesn't charge when
         | you plug in?
        
           | hbarka wrote:
           | There are a few options. You can plug it in your garage and
           | charging can automatically begin due to a set schedule, like
           | after midnight, or you can initiate it on demand using the
           | cabin controls or using your iPhone as a remote.
        
         | thrtythreeforty wrote:
         | Which car is this?
        
           | hbarka wrote:
           | Ford
        
       | jwr wrote:
       | Amazingly but perhaps not surprisingly, cars in the EU do similar
       | amounts of spying on you, but the EU is silent. Car manufacturers
       | pretty much run the EU.
        
         | Am4TIfIsER0ppos wrote:
         | Because the government wants the tracking. They want your car
         | broadcasting its position.
        
       | J_Shelby_J wrote:
       | I wonder what the extremely rich do to get a car that isn't a
       | security risk? I've heard you can throw money at high end car
       | dealerships to disable spying, but I wonder what the internal
       | process is.
        
         | everdrive wrote:
         | I haven't heard this. Do you have any examples?
        
         | mixmastamyk wrote:
         | This will probably be a thing, but it's not clear that folks
         | are cognizant of the risks yet.
        
         | drnick1 wrote:
         | It's easier than that, you can remove the cellular modem.
         | Dealers won't generally accept to make this mod, but any
         | independent shop should be able to. There are also plenty of
         | videos on YT to DIY.
        
       | nimbius wrote:
       | as a professional diesel mechanic for a small chain of midwest
       | shops, this "telematics" feature is on long-haul trucks as well
       | as tractors (john deer is notorious for using it to send mail
       | marketing about services.)
       | 
       | generally its not hard to disable.
       | 
       | - identify the telematics module in your car - pull the fuse (not
       | always an option, sometimes this disables bluetooth)
       | 
       | - alternatively: identify the 1-2 SMC connectors on the
       | telematics device. this is the LTE and low/alt channel for the
       | cellular communications. disconnect these 1-2 connectors and
       | connect the ports instead to a 50 ohm terminator. the vehicle
       | will simply continue to collect data but never be able to send it
       | anywhere. the system will assume it just cant find a tower.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I tried this with a wifi setup on a car charger. I connected a
         | 50-ohm dummy load in place of the antenna using the mmcx
         | connector.
         | 
         | It didn't work - there was an on-module antenna that it
         | switched to. Might not have worked as well, but it did work and
         | the wifi access point still showed up.
         | 
         | On the other hand, some cars have a self-contained telematics
         | module like you said and you can just unpower the whole thing.
         | 
         | I remember looking at a ford owners manual for a 2019. The
         | fusebox section had a fuse with description "Telematics control
         | unit - modem." I assume you can just pull that fuse.
        
       | pfp wrote:
       | I thought about getting a traditional navigator to avoid even
       | relying on phone navigation.
       | 
       | Well, of course all the Garmins and Tomtoms available now have
       | "built-in wifi for updates" and often BT for phone notifications
       | too. Sure, I could just not configure either but what if I want a
       | navigator _without any radios_ and with controlled updates via SD
       | card.
       | 
       | Maybe a dedicated Android phone in the car with offline
       | OpenStreetMaps installed and airplane mode on is more realistic.
       | Or some old 2nd hand navi that's still updateable.
        
         | drnick1 wrote:
         | You could use a GrapheneOS phone without SIM and OSMand for
         | that.
        
         | CommenterPerson wrote:
         | I use an older Garmin, purchased from ebay. Works fine, updated
         | maps via a laptop recently. Needed an extra SD cards for space.
        
       | rconti wrote:
       | I think it's wild that people spend their own money to surveil
       | themselves every second they're near their car. Maybe I've seen
       | too much lawyering on TV and in movies, but if I'm in a collision
       | with you, I'm definitely asking the cops to pull the SD card from
       | your dashcam.
       | 
       | Whenever I point out I think this self-surveillance is crazy, the
       | response ends up sounding something like "oh, no big, if I think
       | I did something wrong I'll just hide the evidence and lie to the
       | police and say it doesn't work", which sure doesn't sit right
       | with me.
        
         | caconym_ wrote:
         | Why do you think potentially self-incriminating self-
         | surveillance is "crazy" when you also think lying to the cops
         | and other involved parties about what happened is bad? If you
         | believe it's important to tell the truth in these situations,
         | you should have no problem providing your own recordings of a
         | collision, regardless of who is at fault.
         | 
         | Or is your point just about the cost of the dashcam being
         | "crazy"? In that case, hypothetically, what if your insurance
         | company cut you a check to buy a dashcam of your own choice and
         | install it on your car?
        
       | smeej wrote:
       | I found the vehicleprivacyreport.com site awfully misleading. The
       | "Vehicle Privacy Label" only lists what the manufacturer's
       | current policies are, not what applies to _my_ vehicle. It makes
       | it seem like Toyota is somehow remotely collecting and sharings
       | tons of information about my...2007 Prius. But this car came out
       | in 2006, well before people assumed easy internet connectivity
       | everywhere. Shy of having physical access to my vehicle, they can
       | 't read anything, but it's not easy to find that explanation on
       | the site.
        
       | kdazzle wrote:
       | I worked on the data platform at a smaller car co, and there were
       | tight controls around getting access to precise geo data, and
       | there were strong privacy advocates at higher levels. Wasn't a
       | perfect system, but "spying" would be far from what I saw
        
       | meisel wrote:
       | It wouldn't be surprising if cars also record audio of
       | conversations to use for ad targeting. It has already been
       | conclusively shown that TV companies have done this.
        
       | elzbardico wrote:
       | Cars, your TV, your phone, everything is fucking spying on you.
       | At this moment I am more interested in how I generate a tsunami
       | of more data about me to the powers that be to drown them in a
       | deluge of irrelevant bits.
        
         | drnick1 wrote:
         | Yes, and that's very sad. However the solutions are pretty
         | obvious:
         | 
         | Car -> unplug the cellular modem (more or less easy)
         | 
         | TV -> used as dumb monitor with a Linux HTPC
         | 
         | Phone -> GrapheneOS
         | 
         | PC -> Linux
         | 
         | Social media -> /dev/null
         | 
         | Email/DNS/cloud -> my own
         | 
         | The real issue is that most people are not aware of these
         | issues and may even (unintentionally) compromise your own
         | privacy by posting information or pictures of you to Facebook
         | or other similar places.
        
       | ericmay wrote:
       | Nothing you can realistically do about it. In America car
       | ownership for most people is mandatory. It's unfortunate we don't
       | have alternatives if you disagree with car manufacturers extra
       | "features".
        
         | drnick1 wrote:
         | The alternative is to be aware of this abuse and unplug the
         | cellular modem. It requires more or less effort depending on
         | the car, but it can and should be done.
        
           | ericmay wrote:
           | It's not a good alternative though because it puts you into a
           | losing competition with the manufacturers. Take out the
           | cellular modem? Next one requires connectivity to drive the
           | car and so forth.
           | 
           | You could "ban" it, but the amount of effort required to
           | raise public awareness for that and actually have our
           | dickhead representatives due things like that is basically
           | the same amount of effort, perhaps more, as building better
           | cities and transportation modes.
           | 
           | We build and subsidize highways, we could do the same with
           | other methods of transportation and have competition instead
           | of big gubmint cars.
        
         | abdullahkhalids wrote:
         | On the other hand, it is not mandatory to vote for politicians
         | who continue to make our cities car centric.
         | 
         | You are not doing anything wrong if you are forced into buying
         | a car due to the circumstances of your living. But voting to
         | continue that makes your culpable.
        
       | m463 wrote:
       | > The first thing drivers should do is be aware of what data
       | their car is collecting
       | 
       | > You can opt out
       | 
       | lol
       | 
       | this makes it seem so simple.
       | 
       | I think
       | 
       | - you will never be aware of what data is collected - they want
       | to collect more data and never disclose it
       | 
       | - you will never be able to opt-out. Even if you disconnect from
       | cellular, at service time they will just download what is there.
       | 
       | - car manufacturers will use any and all data to their benefit
       | 
       | You know, here's an interesting story I remember reading:
       | 
       |  _I will give you a story - buddy owns a shop - buys new M5 - he
       | went out joyriding - warped a rotor - he said it was not from him
       | so he tried a warranty service - BMW printed a page that his car
       | recorded. It had snapped a pic of his face and sent all the data
       | on speed, location, etc every bit of data you can think of to the
       | dealer and his insurance company. He sold the car. That was years
       | ago. Ask any custom tuner today if they can touch a 22 BMW. Nope.
       | It will disable the car if you try and get into the CPU to tune
       | it. This is where the industry is heading_
       | 
       | from: https://www.fordtremor.com/threads/disabling-the-modem-
       | pulli...
        
       | blackjack_ wrote:
       | I ripped the wifi / onstar and gps antennas out of my 2020 Chevy
       | Bolt the day after I bought it. Took me a couple of hours since
       | the access was awful, but that's one time pain. No issues since,
       | and I have a phone I use to drive the head unit so there was no
       | need for those antennas to even exist.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I tried this once.
         | 
         | I got a tesla home charger and it had a unnecessary wifi AP
         | that kept showing up in my house. So I figured, I would stop
         | this.
         | 
         | Opened it up, and disconnected the wifi antenna mmcx connector.
         | 
         | Nope, seemed when unplugged, it would switch to an onboard
         | antenna for the wifi module.
         | 
         | so I reconnected a dummy load antenna to the wifi module.
         | 
         | and it still used the onboard antenna.
         | 
         | at that point, I gave up.
         | 
         | I think there might have been a possibility of downgrading the
         | firmware to an older version that could disable wifi, but I
         | didn't try to find it.
         | 
         | I believe this kind of thing happens with onboard cellular,
         | wifi and bt. They are more resilient to degraded or
         | disconnected antennas than you think.
        
       | mistercheph wrote:
       | don't buy a modern car
        
       | ris wrote:
       | The only company that appear to be taking a different tack on
       | this are https://www.slate.auto
       | 
       | Anyone know of any others?
        
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