[HN Gopher] Stop Hacklore - An Open Letter
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       Stop Hacklore - An Open Letter
        
       Author : zdw
       Score  : 31 points
       Date   : 2025-11-26 15:55 UTC (4 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.hacklore.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.hacklore.org)
        
       | MerrimanInd wrote:
       | I worked for a company that had 8-12 different employee passwords
       | across various systems. There was no SSO, they each password had
       | different requirements, and required changes at different
       | intervals ranging from 30-90 days. Consequently every employee
       | had a post-it note directly on the laptop with most or all of
       | their passwords. The outdated IT policy security was so strict
       | that real world security was abysmal.
        
       | hullfracture wrote:
       | This has the energy of "Remove all DEI initiatives because we
       | have solved workplace discrimination."
       | 
       | > This kind of advice is well-intentioned but misleading. It
       | consumes the limited time people have to protect themselves and
       | diverts attention from actions that truly reduce the likelihood
       | and impact of real compromises.
       | 
       | I dislike any methodology that claims its intent is to talk down
       | to people for whatever declared reasoning. People are capable,
       | and should be helped to make decisions based on all available
       | information.
       | 
       | > Regularly change passwords: Frequent password changes were once
       | common advice, but there is no evidence it reduces crime, and it
       | often leads to weaker passwords and reuse across accounts.
       | 
       | When I worked as a security professional the breaches were nearly
       | always from someone's password getting leaked in a separate
       | public breach. If those individuals had changed that password the
       | in house breach would have been avoided.
       | 
       | > Use a password manager
       | 
       | Sage advice.
        
       | Kim_Bruning wrote:
       | I think even the 'new' recommendations here are getting a bit
       | old.
        
       | voodooEntity wrote:
       | So, since this seems to be relevant im a CISO myself.
       | 
       | And i would definitely not agree with everything in this letter.
       | 
       | Personally, i think the worst part about it is handling a low
       | probability as something that's not gonne happen. Thats,
       | especially in IT-Sec, one of the worst practices.
       | 
       | To take on point as example - the "never scan public QR codes".
       | 
       | Apart from the fact that there have been enaugh exploits in the
       | past (The USSD "Remote Wipe", iOS 11 Camera Notification Spoofing
       | (iOS, 2018), ZBar Buffer Overflow (CVE-2023-40889), etc) even
       | without an 0day exploit qr codes can pose a relevant risk.
       | 
       | As a simple example, not to long ago i was in a restaurant which
       | only had their menu in form of a qr code to scan. Behind the QR
       | code was the link to an PDF showing the menu. This PDF was hosted
       | on a free to use webservice that allowed to upload files and get
       | a QR code link to them. There was no account managed control
       | about the pdf that they linked to, it could be replaced at any
       | time opening a whole different world of possible exploitations
       | via whatever file is being returned.
       | 
       | Sure you could argue "this is not a QR code vulnerability just
       | bad practice by the restaurant owner" - but that's the point. For
       | the user there is literally no difference if the QR code itself
       | has a malicious payload or if the URL behind it has (etc etc).
       | 
       | While we in the tech world might understand the difference, for
       | the John and Jane Doe this is the same thing. And for them its
       | still a possible danger.
       | 
       | Apart from that, recently a coworker linked me a "hacker" video
       | on youtube showing a guy in an interview talking about the O.MG
       | cable. Sure, you might say this is also an absolutely non
       | standard attack vector, yet it still exists. And people should be
       | aware it does.
       | 
       | My point is - by telling people that all those attack vectors are
       | basically "urban myths" you just desensitize the already not well
       | enough informed public from the dangers the "digital" poses to
       | them. And from my personal view, we should rather educate more
       | than tell them "don't worry it will be fine".
        
       | diath wrote:
       | > Never scan QR codes: There is no evidence of widespread crime
       | originating from QR-code scanning itself.
       | 
       | > The true risk is social engineering scams...
       | 
       | Exactly. My grandma is very susceptible to phishing and social
       | engineering, I don't want her scanning random QR codes that would
       | lead to almost identical service to the one she would think she
       | is on and end up with identity theft or the likes.
       | 
       | > Regularly change passwords: Frequent password changes were once
       | common advice, but there is no evidence it reduces crime, and it
       | often leads to weaker passwords and reuse across accounts.
       | 
       | Database leaks happen all the time.
        
       | AlotOfReading wrote:
       | There's the typical mix of good and bad points in this manifesto,
       | but I wish the people willing to sign their names to it had a
       | better record of success implementing the call to action inside
       | their own organizations first:                   We call on
       | software manufacturers to take responsibility for building
       | software that is secure by design and secure by default--
       | engineered to be safe before it ever reaches users--and to
       | publish clear roadmaps showing how they will achieve that goal.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Note that most of the signers are from companies which collect
       | substantial consumer information for revenue purposes. Hence the
       | emphasis on "updating". And the absence of "turn up browser
       | security levels to max" or "get a good ad blocker".
       | 
       | Also, any password manager that's "cloud based" is potentially a
       | security hole. Yeah, they say the server is secure. Right.
        
         | magackame wrote:
         | > Also, any password manager that's "cloud based" is
         | potentially a security hole. Yeah, they say the server is
         | secure. Right.
         | 
         | You think of someone stealing your password vault and cracking
         | AES? The vault is E2EE.
        
       | digdigdag wrote:
       | None of my opinions of this manifesto are positive. This reads
       | like a defeatist position. It dangerously conditions people to be
       | more casual about their privacy and safety.
       | 
       | There are still legitimate reasons to clear cookies, to turn off
       | Bluetooth/NFC beaconing, and to occasionally rotate passwords
       | (vis a vis password managers) as it costs nothing to accomplish,
       | and very little in the way of tradeoffs. So...why not?
       | 
       | The probability of a random individual being the target of a
       | sophisticated state sponsored attack is low, but the probability
       | of being caught up in a larger dragnet for your data and your
       | privacy to be categorized, classified, and used for aggregate
       | intel is not zero and I would argue is in the double digits.
       | Thus, why not make it just a bit harder for them all? Why would
       | you advocate for any other position?
       | 
       | > Sincerely, Heather Adkins, VP, Cybersecurity Resilience
       | Officer, Google
       | 
       | Ah. I see.
        
       | kace91 wrote:
       | I might be alone in this, but I feel the advice regarding 2FA and
       | password managers is putting people into risk.
       | 
       | My mom using those would be one "I don't know where I put that"
       | away from permanently losing access to her pictures or any other
       | similar access. This is as potentially harmful as any attack.
        
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       (page generated 2025-11-30 23:00 UTC)