[HN Gopher] Same-day upstream Linux support for Snapdragon 8 Eli...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Same-day upstream Linux support for Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5
        
       Author : mfilion
       Score  : 292 points
       Date   : 2025-11-27 16:19 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.qualcomm.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.qualcomm.com)
        
       | imcritic wrote:
       | This is cancer.
       | 
       | Error 1009 Ray ID: 9a531bef5ba0e988 * 2025-11-27 16:47:44 UTC
       | Access denied What happened? The owner of this website
       | (www.qualcomm.com) has banned the country or region your IP
       | address is in (RU) from accessing this website.
       | 
       | Please see
       | https://developers.cloudflare.com/support/troubleshooting/ht...
       | for more details.
        
         | micw wrote:
         | I'd say collateral damage. Blame the guy who makes war.
        
           | ddtaylor wrote:
           | Because other people do bad things these people aren't
           | allowed to share ideas.
        
           | imcritic wrote:
           | This makes no sense. Just imagine you would get handcuffed
           | tomorrow. Collateral damage. Blame some guy. Or a gal.
        
             | cuu508 wrote:
             | This is the price of living in a country that starts wars
             | of aggression.
        
               | ronsor wrote:
               | Man, if only it were so easy to leave a country that
               | starts wars. It's not as if the average citizen has
               | little control over that or anything.
        
               | boredatoms wrote:
               | The price is that of a VPN subscription
        
               | TiredOfLife wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolution
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_the_Fascist_regime_
               | in_...
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_revolution
        
               | happosai wrote:
               | http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/26184
        
             | IshKebab wrote:
             | I'd be glad it's just handcuffs and not a bomb dropping on
             | my head.
        
             | doublerabbit wrote:
             | /shrug. Try being from the UK, we don't even get imgur.
        
               | imcritic wrote:
               | Well, that's not the same, that's well-deserved.
        
           | coffinbirth wrote:
           | Trump? Biden? Obama? Bush? Clinton? Who do you mean?
        
             | sl-1 wrote:
             | Probably Vladimir Putin and his cronies.
        
               | mathfailure wrote:
               | Or any american president and his cronies. Or Pyotr
               | Poroschenko and his cronies. Or Vladimir Zelensky and his
               | cronies.
        
               | neskorodev wrote:
               | Gtfo.
        
             | mathfailure wrote:
             | Does it even matter with such a logic?
        
             | remix2000 wrote:
             | No no, you see, American war brings peace and Russian war
             | brings despair.
        
         | fainpul wrote:
         | Even when it's not blocked, the layout is broken...
        
         | ddtaylor wrote:
         | I tried to get it on archive.is but it say in a loop forever.
        
         | vanviegen wrote:
         | You do realize that your country has has been fighting a very
         | aggressive war, often intentionally targeting civilian targets
         | like hospitals, high-rise residential areas and the power grid,
         | and that because of that your country has been sanctioned by a
         | large part of the world... Right?
        
           | zimza wrote:
           | Does Israel has access to this website ? Does the USA ?
        
             | koiueo wrote:
             | Are you stupid, or just pretending?
             | 
             | Qualcomm is the USA, how do you imagine Qualcomm blocking
             | access from the USA?
             | 
             | Leaving aside the fact, that Israel is USA's ally,
             | Palestine-Israel is quite different from Ukraine-russia.
             | 
             | In his pre-SVO speech putin promised to solve "Ukrainian
             | question" once and for all. It's not even a nazi vibe, it's
             | straight nazi ideology. russians burn Ukrainian books,
             | destroy Ukrainian museums. All on purpose... Israel, OTOH,
             | has >20% Arabic population, all free to speak their
             | language, to celebrate their culture and even to practice
             | their religion.
             | 
             | We can discuss and condemn many terrible things Israel
             | does, but it's not even in the same ballpark with russia...
             | comrade.
        
       | ori_b wrote:
       | I appreciate the gesture, but... just release the docs!
        
       | modeless wrote:
       | Has Qualcomm seen the light after working with Valve on Steam
       | Frame? The news that Steam Frame would be running an open source
       | Adreno GPU driver really caught me by surprise.
        
         | RobotToaster wrote:
         | It wouldn't surprise me if they're full of binary blobs
        
           | jsheard wrote:
           | They are, but that's hardly unique to Qualcomm. Tons of
           | hardware with "proper" upstream Linux drivers still requires
           | closed-source firmware blobs, and in particular with anything
           | wireless that's probably an unwinnable battle due to
           | regulatory constraints.
        
             | saidinesh5 wrote:
             | Closed source firmware is one thing that actually runs
             | outside the Linux system... but there's also the user space
             | libraries that are needed to interact with the drivers (eg
             | libgl etc... or the vendor partition in most Android
             | phones)
        
               | surajrmal wrote:
               | I don't think anyone expects non specialized os images to
               | run on this hardware. That would require a standardized
               | userspace abstraction layer like the one Android has been
               | building out. The kernel is just a tiny piece of what's
               | necessary because drivers have effectively moved into
               | userspace. Graphics is the only area that has embraced
               | this properly in "desktop Linux"
        
               | tr45872267 wrote:
               | >That would require a standardized userspace abstraction
               | layer like the one Android has been building out Can you
               | expound on this? And can desktop linux take advantage of
               | it or do something similar?
        
         | bsimpson wrote:
         | I just checked: Frame is Gen 3 and the article is Gen 5.
        
           | ff2400t wrote:
           | The frame uses X Elite, their SoC designed or Laptops. These
           | drivers are for mobile Line. Yeah the naming can be quite
           | confusing.
        
             | TiredOfLife wrote:
             | the frame is using a standard mobile snapdragon 8 gen 3
             | with ARM designed cortex cores.
        
               | cubefox wrote:
               | The 8 Gen 3 also still uses the previous tile-based A7x
               | GPU architecture, while newer chips use the "A8x family
               | of GPUs based on the new Slice architecture".
        
           | cherioo wrote:
           | I am really hoping Valve will release a Frame Pro with Elite
           | Gen 5 later :(
        
             | jsheard wrote:
             | Maybe eventually, but Valve don't tend to update their
             | hardware very often so it'll probably be a while. They went
             | over 6 years between their last VR headsets, and the Deck
             | is over 3 years old now with no hint of a successor coming
             | (the OLED version is more recent but that was a minor
             | iteration with mostly the same specs).
        
             | modeless wrote:
             | I care a lot more about the screen resolution than the
             | chip. The Steam Frame would make a really cool Linux
             | workstation if the pixels per degree on the display matched
             | typical monitors. Unfortunately, the resolution would have
             | to be much higher than it is.
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | They've been working on better mainline Linux support for a
         | while now, but their last generation is still catching up on
         | the driver side of things.
         | 
         | I hope they succeed but the last generation has only recently
         | become mostly usable for specific distros. General support may
         | take a while.
        
         | daemonologist wrote:
         | My impression from the emulation folks is that the proprietary
         | drivers are chock full of problems. I suspect it was open
         | source drivers or nothing (i.e., back to an AMD x86 solution
         | like the Steam Deck).
         | 
         | (And I don't think Qualcomm has seen the light - my
         | understanding is that the Turnip drivers are purely reverse
         | engineered.)
        
       | freehorse wrote:
       | I wish this signup box did not cover the text, or at least there
       | was some way to close/remove it.
        
         | webdevver wrote:
         | yeah i had to inspect element and delete the html node. theres
         | a double-space in the first line of the top summary section.
         | 
         | presentation is half the message!
        
       | mg wrote:
       | Does that mean that one will be able to purchase tablets with
       | this chip and replace the OS with Linux?
       | 
       | That would be great. As far as I know, there currently are no
       | options for lightweight tablets that support Linux.
       | 
       | Not sure how well WSL2 on tablets work. Does anybody here have
       | experiences with WSL2 on tablets like the new Microsoft Surface
       | Pro that uses the Snapdragon X Elite chip?
        
         | throwaway173738 wrote:
         | I really hope this is the case because I'd love to have an
         | arm64 laptop for work. Then binaries in my laptop will work on
         | my embedded systems, generally.
        
         | jsheard wrote:
         | https://www.windowscentral.com/software-apps/how-well-does-w...
         | 
         | Apparently WSL2 does work, it pulls a native ARM64 Linux distro
         | and then proceeds as usual.
        
         | conradev wrote:
         | The Linux support on the X1E today is lacking. I'm much more
         | optimistic for the X2E.
         | 
         | The hardware is great, though, I love the 12" Surface with the
         | X1E. WSL2 works great!
        
         | hypercube33 wrote:
         | I have the 8 gen 3 and wsl and hyperv work fine just can't
         | really use x86 binaries / containers / operating systems.
        
           | jsheard wrote:
           | I think the performance of x86 VMs would be pretty poor
           | anyway due to the high overhead of TSO emulation. Windows ARM
           | doesn't have the benefit of hardware assistance like macOS
           | does, and the tricks that Microsoft came up with to mitigate
           | the impact rely on metadata that only MSVC emits, so anything
           | compiled with GCC or LLVM would always hit their emulators
           | slow path.
        
             | quotemstr wrote:
             | > Windows ARM doesn't have the benefit of hardware
             | assistance like macOS does
             | 
             | I can understand Apple Silicon having an _initial_
             | advantage due to its hardware TSO support, but I 'd have
             | expected some combination of efforts at ARM and Qualcomm to
             | have caught up by now. Shouldn't ARMv9 have a standardized
             | (if optional) TSO mode? I'm disappointed by the foot-
             | dragging.
        
               | jsheard wrote:
               | Yeah it does seem backwards that Apple was the most on
               | the ball with this, when their MO is to force developers
               | to migrate to their newest platform in short order, while
               | Microsoft will be stuck dealing with x86 backwards
               | compatibility for the next 25 years.
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | > As far as I know, there currently are no options for
         | lightweight tablets that support Linux.
         | 
         | Does this count? https://puri.sm/products/librem-11
        
       | miyuru wrote:
       | > Hardware-accelerated video playback of H.264 (AVC), H.265
       | (HEVC) and VP9 video streams
       | 
       | > Hardware-accelerated video recording into H.264 (AVC) and H.265
       | (HEVC) formats
       | 
       | no mention of AV1? Surprised since most websites including YT
       | uses it heavily.
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | The Qualcomm marketing spec sheet mentions AV1 decoding:
         | https://www.qualcomm.com/content/dam/qcomm-martech/dm-assets...
         | 
         | Maybe that part of the driver isn't finished yet?
        
           | saagarjha wrote:
           | Or licensed.
        
             | jsheard wrote:
             | Isn't the whole point of AV1 that it's royalty free, as
             | opposed to H264/265/etc?
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | For the codec, sure. But there can always be more
               | restrictions on the IP block, driver code, etc.
        
               | ZeroCool2u wrote:
               | Yeah, and the main problem with HEVC/H265 is the patent
               | encumbrance. Very odd, but hopefully it's just coming a
               | bit later.
        
               | TiredOfLife wrote:
               | It started like that. But now there are at least 2
               | different patent pools that want rent.
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | AV1 is designed to be license free, so unless they
             | outsourced their driver development to another company I
             | don't think there's anything to license.
        
       | kop316 wrote:
       | As someone who uses Mobile Linux, I am pretty excited to see
       | this, but I can't help but wonder if this is only a "Business
       | decision" and not necessarily Qualcomm turning over a new leaf
       | for being FOSS friendly:
       | 
       | - Their Snapdragon X laptop didn't do very well, and they likely
       | realize an ARM Windows laptop will always be a second class
       | citizen: https://www.techpowerup.com/329255/snapdragon-x-failed-
       | qualc... .
       | 
       | - Likewise, Mobile SoCs are completely dependent on Android
       | without proper upstreaming (which they haven't done in the past).
       | 
       | - They are seeing Valve spending time and money on FOSS support
       | paying off, especially with their new hardware releases.
       | 
       | On the other hand, proper upstreaming of the chips give them much
       | more flexibility for different linux-based OSes.
        
         | alganet wrote:
         | A businesss decision would be great. What would suck would be a
         | marketing decision.
        
           | throwaway173738 wrote:
           | Today's marketing decisions are tomorrow's business
           | decisions.
        
             | alganet wrote:
             | Today's marketing decisions are tomorrow's deprecations.
        
         | hypercube33 wrote:
         | Snapdragon does poorly I think because it's a bet if it works
         | or not. Windows runs things seamlessly other than OpenGL (it
         | can run that too but it's not anything strait forward - needs
         | the gl to dx store app thing) but the other reason is cost. for
         | the premium business laptop most buyers (business) won't budge
         | off Intel even because of the "no one got fired for buying IBM"
         | mentality at the big Enterprises Ive been at.
         | 
         | I will say with my 8 gen 3 snapdragon I'm impressed and also
         | disappointed - stupid thing needs active cooling and I'm pretty
         | sure it's bad enough that it's desoldered or damaged the core
         | or something from heat but also you can't get driver updates
         | for the GPU if you wanted because Qualcomm be the way it do.
        
           | HackingWizard wrote:
           | Driver update depends on your OEM. Both ARM and Qualcomm send
           | driver updates for their premium and upper highend Socs. The
           | support reaching your phone is on the OEM. Google has started
           | to push direct GPU driver updates starting with Pixel 10. So,
           | hopefully others may follow too.
        
             | robotnikman wrote:
             | Usually GPU vendors (Nvidia, Intel, AMD) provide a way to
             | download and install drivers manually (on Windows),
             | including specific versions or older versions. Qualcomm is
             | an outlier in this case.
        
               | CopperWing wrote:
               | No more: https://www.qualcomm.com/developer/blog/2025/05/
               | introducing-...
        
           | TreeInBuxton wrote:
           | I've used basically every Windows on Arm machine - I actually
           | quite like my X Elite ThinkPad T14s Gen6, compared the the
           | X13s - feels like they got everything right, that the X13s
           | got wrong
        
         | zamadatix wrote:
         | It'll probably be as much of a second class citizen elsewhere
         | (the real problem is the hardware hasn't as good as Apple
         | Silicon laptops but has been in the same price class at the
         | bottom) but it's good they chase everywhere rather than just
         | one use case.
        
           | kop316 wrote:
           | In the case of Linux, that issue is solely because of non-
           | upstreamed drivers. With that, it can be a first class
           | citizen just like any other processor.
        
             | zamadatix wrote:
             | It's second class on Windows because it doesn't support
             | game DRM and generally performs worse for the price than an
             | x86 laptop. About the thing it really has going for it is
             | better battery life. Using Linux doesn't really change
             | either of those problems, though it does get you away from
             | the mess that is Windows 11.
             | 
             | 1st party native software support is high and 3rd party
             | native software support is higher than Linux. Both have
             | feature complete userspace emulation layers for the 3rd
             | party part (largely game focused) Windows doesn't need
             | Proton for that. Both can run open source apps natively.
        
         | PunchyHamster wrote:
         | I'd imagine it's purely because not doing it turned out to be
         | PITA in the long term.
         | 
         | As with pretty much all other ARM cpu vendors that pushed for
         | their own kernel fork just to have drivers that did not need to
         | be okayed by mainstream kernel, it was faster iteration to
         | deliver something working to their clients; but it was also
         | PITA to their clients, especially when industry started
         | demanding longer support for their devices
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | Of course it's a "business decision". Companies don't do things
         | for any other reason. They see a benefit to upstreaming in this
         | instance, and will do it again (or not) depending on whether or
         | not they expect to see benefits in the future.
         | 
         | This is no different from any other company that has "embraced"
         | open source.
        
         | h14h wrote:
         | I'm personally rooting for "business decision" over "turning
         | over a new leaf".
         | 
         | If FOSS support is motivated by a clear profit motive, then
         | it'll be viewed positively by shareholders and stick around no
         | matter who is in charge. If FOSS support comes from "turning
         | over a new leaf", it could be dropped at a moment's notice in
         | response to a leadership change.
         | 
         | IMO we will always see far better FOSS support from the private
         | sector when the time they invest has a positive ROI that is
         | obvious and easy to brag about in a quarterly earnings call.
        
           | kbenson wrote:
           | Incentives trump feelings for publicly traded companies 99
           | times out of 100. People constantly anthropomorphize them,
           | but they aren't people (regardless of similarities in the
           | law), and they definitely don't act like people, at least
           | normal ones. At best, you can view them as something like a
           | sociopath. I wouldn't look at a sociopath acting nicer and
           | think "oh, they turned over a new leaf" because they aren't
           | just going to change how their mind works, I'd think "oh,
           | they found a reason to act in a way I like for the time
           | being. I hope it isn't short lived."
        
             | Voultapher wrote:
             | I like to call them slow-AI. They are paperclip optimizing
             | AIs. No single component wants the larger outcomes, yet
             | they happen. These slow-AIs are terraforming our planet
             | into a less habitable one in order to make GDP number go
             | up, at any cost.
        
               | vladms wrote:
               | People changed environment even before these
               | optimizations. I think now it's more a problem of fast
               | enough "catch-up and converge", for example for CO2 :
               | https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co-emissions-per-
               | capita?c... - if the rich countries would reduce a bit
               | faster (using better technologies) then those
               | technologies could be used by the others and impact would
               | be reduced.
        
         | jorvi wrote:
         | > Their Snapdragon X laptop didn't do very well, and they
         | likely realize an ARM Windows laptop will always be a second
         | class citizen
         | 
         | Why? So far ARM laptops provide either vastly better battery
         | life for the same performance or vastly better performance for
         | the same battery life. Even versus discrete GPUs.
         | 
         | Within a couple years from now you're gonna look like an utter
         | fool for buying x86 (and Nvidia / AMD / Intel GPU) unless
         | Intel, AMD and Nvidia really pull their head out of the sand.
         | 
         | There's a few specific workloads like local LLM and legacy
         | where you'd want a discrete GPU or x86, but otherwise it is
         | looking like GG.
        
       | tensegrist wrote:
       | the year of linux on the arm desktop cannot come soon enough
       | 
       | also, not to beat a horse that is by now six feet under, but
       | 
       | > No delays, no hurry-up-and-wait, no registration. Just go get
       | the new features.
       | 
       | i'm so tired
        
         | jjtheblunt wrote:
         | i'm using Linux just fine on an ARM desktop for a long time,
         | via Apple Silicon hypervisor enabled via the UTM macos app
         | (which wraps both Qemu, which i don't use, and Apple Silicon
         | hypervisor, which i do use, configurable when instantiating a
         | new image from an iso).
         | 
         | i mention this because perhaps you'd like it too. in my case
         | fedora 43 works just fine, and fast.
        
           | jama211 wrote:
           | Ooh, thank you for this, I might try it on my m4 mac. Any
           | tips or anything I should be aware of?
        
             | jjtheblunt wrote:
             | i used the UTM app from the App Store, and when creating a
             | new instance, i select the Linux icon, which exposes the
             | selection to enable Apple Silicon hypervisor rather than
             | Qemu. it works perfectly. and it's fast. just great. I had
             | used Asahi before, dual booting, which was a pain in the
             | neck. this meanwhile is perfect.
        
           | tensegrist wrote:
           | what's the battery life like?
           | 
           | do you use macos at all, or do you do ~everything within a
           | full-screened fedora instance?
        
             | jjtheblunt wrote:
             | battery life seems totally fine. i believe the benefit over
             | Asahi, for example, is that by using Apple Silicon
             | hypervisor and the UTM macos app wrapping such, low level
             | device drivers (including power management) are still Apple
             | implementations.
        
           | speed_spread wrote:
           | How does Fedora handle the graphics and audio when running
           | under hypervisor? Or is it strictly a command-line thing?
        
             | jjtheblunt wrote:
             | I'm using both fedora desktop and fedora kde and they look
             | entirely normal, graphical desktops. i suspect (haven't
             | verified) the UTM app wrapper is presenting access to the
             | underlying Metal framework etc, so Fedora thinks its
             | running on normal devices about which it already knew.
             | 
             | I didn't have to do _anything_ weird: just grabbed the
             | latest Fedora iso for aarch64 ( or arm64...i forget what it
             | was named), and voila.
        
         | Retr0id wrote:
         | tbh I don't mind it so much on corporate blogs, it mainly
         | grinds my gears when people choose to do it in (what would
         | otherwise be) more personal writing.
        
         | PunchyHamster wrote:
         | the year of linux desktop is called steamdeck
        
       | arjie wrote:
       | Woah, this is amazing. I've been looking for an ARM Linux machine
       | for a while and ended up about to get M2 Pros in a rack running
       | Asahi. It has been near impossible to get a Snapdragon Elite
       | machine. The IdeaCentre or whatever is 2x the cost / performance
       | and as far as I know is poorly supported.
       | 
       | This changes the game. I'd rather use native Linux than Asahi
       | (though the latter is amazing).
        
         | jabedude wrote:
         | Does this actually translate into any kind of probability of a
         | manufacturer making a device with this chip?
        
         | 3836293648 wrote:
         | How is Asahi not native?
        
           | vlovich123 wrote:
           | Presumably OP meant a Linux distro using a normal upstream
           | kernel?
        
           | bigyabai wrote:
           | The drivers, while impressively reverse-engineered, are
           | basically alpha-quality by Linux standards. Even well-studied
           | M1 machines will have spotty support in comparison to what an
           | OEM can provide officially.
        
             | noname120 wrote:
             | Those that are implemented have been very reliable in my
             | experience, I think that labeling them "alpha-quality by
             | Linux standards" is a ridiculous claim
        
         | moondev wrote:
         | Get a DGX spark.
         | 
         | Ships with aarch64 Ubuntu 24.04.
         | 
         | Tons of cores and RAM.
         | 
         | Very quiet and small
         | 
         | UEFI bootloader - I installed Ubuntu 25.10 and ESXi arm edition
         | just by booting the ISO
         | 
         | usb-c power input (kinda cool)
         | 
         | Insane connectx 200GbE RoCE networking
         | 
         | 10GbE Ethernet
         | 
         | Oh and an nvidia gpu with cuda and access to 128GB of unified
         | memory
         | 
         | It would be perfect if it had some kind of BMC or IPMI/redfish
         | and an exposed PCIE slot. But this thing is an awesome arm64
         | workstation no doubt.
         | 
         | May try to install to a USB drive and hang another gpu off the
         | nvme port just to see what happens
        
           | didip wrote:
           | Is it easy to buy a DGX Spark?
        
             | moondev wrote:
             | My microcenter has nvidia OEM flavor in stock. There are
             | also flavors from all the other OEMs that differ slightly
             | on cooling but mainly on chassis design.
        
           | Keyframe wrote:
           | This might sound silly question, but those of you who have
           | digits/spark machine, has anyone run Fedora on it? I kind of
           | ran away from Ubuntu back to Fedora because reasons. Bonus
           | question, far-fetched, steam and games with FEX?
        
           | SSLy wrote:
           | It seems incredible but uhm, way out of my mitteleuropaishe
           | budget
        
           | arjie wrote:
           | Oh that's a good shout. A friend did get one of these so I'll
           | go take a look at it and see what it's like.
        
         | imiric wrote:
         | I don't think this changes the game as much as you think.
         | 
         | AFAIU, the biggest challenge of running Linux on ARM machines
         | is supporting the devicetree of each machine. After all, there
         | is mainline kernel support for previous Qualcomm chips, yet
         | very few machines with those chips can actually run Linux
         | distros.
         | 
         | So this is good news, but in practical terms it's just a
         | marketing piece.
        
       | wmf wrote:
       | Can you buy this chip or is it only for Android phones? They have
       | bad support for what you can buy (X Elite) but now they're
       | touting upstreaming the chip you can't buy?
        
         | aseipp wrote:
         | Oryon v3 is designed for actual PC usage, not phones. But they
         | aren't shipping until H1 next year. This is just a heads-up
         | memo about Linux support, in that regard. Which is nice, I
         | guess?
        
       | E39M5S62 wrote:
       | Eh. The CPU might be supported in Linux, but all of the rest of
       | the hardware to make a laptop is left dangling in the wind. Look
       | at the X1E laptops to see how far "upstream Linux support for a
       | CPU" gets you.
       | 
       | They aren't targeting enthusiasts with this announcement.
        
       | summa_tech wrote:
       | Does KVM hypervisor work? Previous Qualcomm CPUs have locked
       | hypervisor mode behind Qualcomm proprietary blobs, and only
       | allowed HyperV to use it - this was definitely the case for WOS
       | laptops.
        
         | walterbell wrote:
         | MS Windows had an exclusive period for X1, but Google will
         | support Android and ChromeOS on Qualcomm X2-based devices in
         | 2026, which would require the pKVM/KVM hypervisor used by
         | Android, https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45368167
        
         | afr0ck wrote:
         | I worked at Linaro, who was contracting for Qualcomm. Qualcomm
         | were pushing for some protected hypervisor called Gunyah (which
         | had its own Linux interface and needed a new qemu port) that
         | apparently no one liked. I tried to port it to KVM [1], but
         | upstream folks (mostly Google) outright rejected the port.
         | Otherwise KVM would have been available on QCOM boards. You can
         | still try it. I have a Linux kernel and a Qemu port on my
         | github [2,3]
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250424141341.841734-1-karim.ma...
         | 
         | [2] https://github.com/karim-manaouil/linux-next/tree/gunyah-
         | kvm
         | 
         | [3] https://github.com/karim-manaouil/qemu-for-gunyah
        
         | aseipp wrote:
         | The original Oryon systems allowed you to boot directly into
         | EL2 and skip Gunyah via BIOS settings. I assume this will be
         | the same.
        
       | sylens wrote:
       | I'd like to see the chips powering the new Surface devices in a
       | Framework laptop at some point. Feel like they would be perfect
       | for the Framework 12
        
       | peppersghost93 wrote:
       | I'm still mad about their lack of support for the 8cx gen 3. It's
       | one of the first laptop SKUs they put out and support still isn't
       | great.
        
         | E39M5S62 wrote:
         | The Lenovo x13s works pretty nicely these days, EL2 support
         | aside. What problems have you faced?
        
       | shmerl wrote:
       | _> The Adreno user mode driver (UMD) from Qualcomm Technologies
       | is available as a downloadable Debian package and provides Vulkan
       | 1.4 API support as well as the necessary GPU-related firmware._
       | 
       | Are they already using Turnip / Mesa as their Vulkan
       | implementation or not yet? If not, they should. Valve are using
       | Turnip on their Steam Frame.
       | 
       | That would be another step of working with upstream, besides the
       | kernel driver.
        
       | h14h wrote:
       | I hope this is motivated by shrewd decision-making in response to
       | market pressure, as opposed to being strictly a perception thing.
       | 
       | While it would be great for Qualcomm to "do the right thing" in
       | supporting FOSS, I feel much more confident in that support being
       | sustained long-term when it aligns with some profit motive.
       | 
       | IMO the best case is that Qualcomm sees dollar signs when they
       | imagine their Oryon CPUs and Adreno GPUs dominating the consumer
       | linux landscape. There is definitely room to shake up x86
       | (especially when it comes to perf/W and idle battery drain), and
       | only a finite window for ARM to do so with RISC-V on the horizon.
       | 
       | And to whatever extent Qualcomm et al now view Linux as a
       | relevant personal computing platform, I think a massive amount of
       | credit goes to Valve. I seriously doubt Linux support even enters
       | the conversation at these companies without the Steam Deck's
       | success.
        
         | ninth_ant wrote:
         | > When you get new hardware and new features, you don't want
         | them sitting idle while you wait for patches to get upstreamed.
         | Whether you develop for IoT, automotive, audio or mobile, when
         | you get new features in a system-on-chip (SoC), you want to
         | take advantage of them right now.
         | 
         | Sure doesn't sound like mainstream consumer pc desktop is the
         | target at all. Yes, they do provide instructions for how to run
         | this on desktop but it's far from accessible for the
         | overwhelming majority of pc users.
         | 
         | I mean it's still a good thing for Linux desktop to have this
         | as an option, I'm not complaining. But to be realistic those
         | benefits feel tangential to what Qualcomm is aiming at here.
        
           | h14h wrote:
           | Fully agree. When I said "consumer linux landscape" &
           | "personal computing platform" I was thinking much more
           | broadly than desktop PCs.
           | 
           | Admittedly a hypothetical Arm-based Steam Deck or Framework
           | Laptop were at the forefront of my mind, but I think any
           | consumer product running linux qualifies, be it "IoT,
           | automotive, audio or mobile".
           | 
           | Whether people are buying EVs with a slick linux-based
           | infotainment screens, gaming handhelds running SteamOS, or
           | smart-devices with fancy local AI features, I think the
           | effect is the same. If Qualcomm predicts significant growth
           | in demand for efficient, high perf devices running customized
           | Linux distros, I think it could be great for FOSS at large.
        
       | cmxch wrote:
       | Actual bare metal Linux or under a hypervisor? I thought Qualcomm
       | used a hypervisor to isolate the Linux environment that is taken
       | for granted on x86.
        
       | raggi wrote:
       | Docs though?
        
       | nrclark wrote:
       | If anybody in Qualcomm leadership is reading this thread: this is
       | a good start, and I applaud you for it. There is also a lot more
       | to do if you're serious about growing your market penetration
       | beyond phones.
       | 
       | The drivers might be up on LKML, but they're not mainlined yet.
       | And this is just gen5. It would be great if you could fix your
       | gen4 and 4.5 drivers, so that people building products with your
       | chips weren't stuck on an orphaned vendor kernel that doesn't
       | even upstream to your public fork.
       | 
       | Also your boot-chain is still closed and proprietary, and
       | completely different than the one used by all other ARM vendors.
       | Being the special snowflake is not helping your business or your
       | customers.
       | 
       | And don't even get me started on Gunyah and GearVM, or on the
       | proprietary, locked nature of your BSP, or how far behind TI and
       | NXP you are on software quality and ease of use. Maybe also
       | consider releasing some actual documentation on your chips.
       | 
       | I know multiple developers who have sworn off Qualcomm and will
       | never design with your chips again at any price point. Your
       | closed-off support model is 100% the culprit, and it hurts your
       | core business. Any software support revenue that you managage to
       | extract comes at the cost of goodwill and future chip sales.
       | 
       | Your chips are good - best in the industry. If you can up your
       | software game to match, you'll really meet your potential.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | > ... Also your boot-chain is still closed and proprietary, and
         | completely different than the one used by all other ARM
         | vendors. Being the special snowflake is not helping your
         | business or your customers. ...
         | 
         | Why does the boot-chain matter? Can't we just have a custom
         | U-Boot implementation that interacts with the bespoke boot
         | chain while providing standard UEFI support to the rest of the
         | system? Isn't that how Asahi works?
        
           | nrclark wrote:
           | It matters when you're doing custom hardware, or when you're
           | designing a product where boot speed matters, or when you
           | need to implement something special.
           | 
           | A full-featured U-Boot implementation would be fine IMO. But
           | for the generations that I've used, that's not on the table.
           | What we get is a proprietary flow through a proprietary
           | hypervisor into a fork of Android's bootloader (even if
           | vanilla Linux is the target OS). There's no way to control
           | startup boot options, and no way to use KVM, Xen or any
           | hypervisor except the proprietary one that's also part of the
           | boot chain.
           | 
           | This doesn't lend itself to flexible products, or to products
           | that are easy for a company to design or support. That is why
           | things like this happen:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46008156
        
         | znpy wrote:
         | Yeah that page smells like a pr stunt.
         | 
         | Go all in or go home, qualcomm.
        
       | maufl wrote:
       | I don't know much about ARM SoCs, is this something you would
       | built a phone with? With all the talk about Google locking down
       | Android, can Pine64 please go and make a Pinephone with this if
       | that brings us closer to a Linux phone?
        
       | binkHN wrote:
       | Sorry. I don't trust these guys. Some of my Linux laptops use
       | their wireless hardware and the drivers are so poor that, YEARS
       | later, Wi-Fi still doesn't work right.
        
       | wont_do_that wrote:
       | How does it compare to Apple ARM M series and did they slap on a
       | decent GPU? If not, they still got a long way to go...
        
       | zelphirkalt wrote:
       | While we are at Snapdragon processors ... Does anyone know what
       | (not so technical-)user friendly distro runs without too many
       | issues on a Snapdragon 850? I found Mobian listing Snapdragon
       | 845, but I don't know at all, if that is almost the same or not
       | compatible at all.
        
       | apatheticonion wrote:
       | How far away are we from being able to use new snapdragon laptops
       | with Linux?
       | 
       | I'm pretty keen to play around with Proton, FEX in a laptop that
       | rivals the MBP
        
       | cromka wrote:
       | As far as I know, at least the modem support is half-baked or
       | still non-functional.
        
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