[HN Gopher] Protect Public School Students from Surveillance of ...
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       Protect Public School Students from Surveillance of Off-Campus
       Speech
        
       Author : hn_acker
       Score  : 75 points
       Date   : 2025-11-27 15:31 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.eff.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.eff.org)
        
       | hn_acker wrote:
       | The original title is:
       | 
       | > EFF to Arizona Federal Court: Protect Public School Students
       | from Surveillance and Punishment for Off-Campus Speech
        
       | p_ing wrote:
       | EFF goes on about how speech has been protected off campus in
       | various cases, but what about _Bong Hits 4 Jesus_ where the
       | Supreme Court ruled that the school did not violate First
       | Amendment rights with suspension?
       | 
       | In that case, the student was off school grounds across from the
       | high school.
       | 
       | Was Morse v. Frederick case law overturned in later cases?
       | 
       | And I could just be completely reading this incorrectly, too.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >but what about Bong Hits 4 Jesus where the Supreme Court ruled
         | that the school did not violate First Amendment rights with
         | suspension?
         | 
         | >In that case, the student was off school grounds across from
         | the high school.
         | 
         | The wikipedia summary is actually:
         | 
         | >the Court held, 5-4, that the First Amendment does not prevent
         | educators from prohibiting or punishing student speech that is
         | reasonably viewed as promoting illegal drug use at a school-
         | sanctioned event.[1][2]
         | 
         | So the parts you're failing to mention is that it's a school
         | sanctioned event, and that it's promoting illegal drug use.
         | Based on the examples in the EFF blog post, it's clear that
         | those are not the cases that EFF is objecting to, for instance:
         | 
         | >Surveillance Software Exposed a Bad Joke Made in the Privacy
         | of a Student's Home
         | 
         | I agree that using school devices can be vaguely construed as
         | being similar to "school-sanctioned event", but it's not the
         | same, for the reasons outlined in EFF's blog post.
        
       | Spooky23 wrote:
       | What a bizarre case. I'm a technology person and late Gen-X. The
       | only tech in my school were lab computers and Ti-81/82
       | calculators, and I've been increasingly leery of the technology
       | in schools since about 4th grade. Before that, they occasionally
       | used iPads for a few things.
       | 
       | Now that my son is in 8th grade, the whole Chromebook phenomenon
       | is something I find gross. Kids don't read books. The various
       | assessment products are gross and stress inducing, and the tools
       | used for math, especially graphing, make trivial assignments
       | incredibly difficult.
       | 
       | I hate to sound like an old man. But between worse educational
       | products, corporate surveillance tools applied to children and
       | cheap, hard to use devices, I miss books.
        
         | tclancy wrote:
         | You are an old man: kids didn't read books back when we were
         | kids either. I did and you probably did, but that's doesn't
         | mean most people did. And it doesn't mean that kids aren't
         | curious or learning.
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | Technology in the classroom has completely and utterly failed
         | at improving education.
        
           | hexbin010 wrote:
           | Was that really the aim?
           | 
           | Or just getting kids hooked on tech and bowing to our tech
           | overlords at a younger age?
        
       | mystraline wrote:
       | I guess learning "someone elses' computer isn't yours" is a
       | lesson best taught early on?
       | 
       | I know fellow millenials that use their work computers for
       | personal reasons. And thats some of the stupidest things you can
       | do. Dont use work or school hardware for personal reasons.
       | 
       | I'd also say, if you're running Windows you're also surveilled to
       | hell and back as well. Linux is basically the only platform thats
       | not.
       | 
       | And as to larger surveillance, its pervading everywhere. Work.
       | School. Driving (Flock). Commercial web. "Free" services.
       | 
       | I'm glad I grew up in one of the last generations that wasn't
       | habitually online. I did loads of "troublesome behavior", that
       | never followed me. Now, some thing will be captured with a
       | smartphone and memorialized forever. And that... Alas. (Old man
       | yelling at cloud, I guess?)
        
         | zrail wrote:
         | Yep. I treat work computers as hostile entities. They are
         | always on an isolated guest SSID and VLAN and I never use them
         | for personal tasks.
         | 
         | When my kids start bringing school-owned hardware home that's
         | getting the same treatment.
        
         | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
         | There are so many lessons going unlearned here. People who
         | surrender their children to the government are upset that they
         | aren't de-surrendered later in the evening once the child
         | arrives physically at home. Even if they win the court battle,
         | they've lost the philosophical one a long time ago.
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | Laptops are so cheap these days there's no reason to not buy a
         | separate laptop for personal use and _only_ use the work laptop
         | for work.
         | 
         | Also put a sticker over the camera.
        
       | bell-cot wrote:
       | At what point could one argue that school-supplied Big Brother
       | tech in students' homes constitutes a violation of both the
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Amendment_to_the_United_...
       | and
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United... ?
        
       | astrobe_ wrote:
       | I wonder, if the device is equipped with a microphone and/or a
       | webcam, does it mean that the school has the right to remotely
       | activate them for "monitoring" purposes? It not too far from what
       | they did when the monitoring software sent the screenshots of an
       | email that never existed.
       | 
       | And what if he joked about stabbing his girlfriend/boyfriend?
       | Would the school report him to the police? What the police would
       | do in this case?
        
         | runjake wrote:
         | I have worked extensively with this technology and have
         | witnessed many of its pros and cons firsthand. I have seen it
         | misused, but I have also observed it saving students' lives and
         | preventing mass violence events.
         | 
         | A major point to consider in the public conversation is what
         | happens after a tragic event occurs. The school district is
         | often called out for ignoring the warning signs, not paying
         | attention to things that could have prevented the event, etc.
         | So the other side of abolishing this technology is that school
         | districts no longer have those tools and public expectations
         | should be adjusted accordingly. What _really_ happens is that
         | public opinion ebbs and flows between support and opposition,
         | depending on what tragedies have happened near term.
         | 
         | The policy and legal frameworks used by US schools clearly
         | state that school district staff are not allowed to remotely
         | activate the microphone or camera on a student's device.
         | 
         | There's also legal precedence:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robbins_v._Lower_Merion_School...
         | 
         | When the Robbins case occurred, school districts everywhere
         | took notice. In the organizations I've worked with since then,
         | we no longer activate the microphone or webcam, regardless of
         | the Chromebook's location. However, I can't speak for every
         | school district, whose morals and ethics may vary greatly.
         | 
         |  _> It not too far from what they did when the monitoring
         | software sent the screenshots of an email that never existed._
         | 
         | It did exist but it wasn't never sent. The software runs as an
         | agent on the student device and inspects the DOM tree for text
         | phrases it considers alert-worthy: self-harm, threats, drug
         | use, etc.
         | 
         |  _> And what if he joked about stabbing his girlfriend
         | /boyfriend? Would the school report him to the police? What the
         | police would do in this case?_
         | 
         | This entirely depends on the school and police personalities
         | involved, but the answer is "possibly" or "probably", depending
         | on the jurisidiction.
         | 
         | Regardless of the outcome, I think what's really important
         | include the following:
         | 
         | - There ARE bad actors employed in every school district! Many
         | of them would love to spy on students, collect naked photos and
         | share them.
         | 
         | - School districts need STRICT AND _ENFORCED_ use policy and
         | minimal  "need to know" access for TRAINED district staff. No
         | hand slaps. Termination of employment, and legal and criminal
         | consequences are in order.
         | 
         | - Auditing flipped on for everything possible (for CYA, if
         | anything). If school staff flips on a webcam, that should be
         | logged somewhere that cannot be scrubbed. In the case of a
         | webcam activation, I'd have it auto-notify key personnel and
         | probably legal. Those audit logs should be reviewed often by
         | multiple auditors -- preferable a third party. Audit events
         | should be backed by extensive documentation, such as a help
         | desk ticket, if anything.
         | 
         | - If possible, students should obscure the webcam when not in
         | use to protect themselves. If feasible, I also suggest they get
         | a cheap dummy mic off of Amazon and keep that plugged in.
         | 
         | If this type of product survives litigation, we need to move
         | toward assurances of privacy (eg. verifiable Private Cloud
         | Compute model), so this doesn't turn into another Flock
         | situation where certain government entities may have a
         | global/national single-pane-of-glass.
         | 
         | I almost said "on-premises" there, but that would be a disaster
         | because school districts don't patch their stuff.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | > but I've also seen it save students' lives and stop mass
           | violence events.
           | 
           | The saving lives thing is always the excuse for total
           | surveillance. Trading away your freedom for security gets you
           | neither.
        
             | mikkupikku wrote:
             | It also relies on knowledge of a counterfactual situation.
             | Was the guy arrested for a threat genuinely going to hurt
             | people, or was it a dumb joke that was taken seriously by
             | somebody snooping in a conversation they lacked the context
             | to even understand?
        
               | runjake wrote:
               | From experience, this is generally easy to figure out.
               | The ratio between dumb joke threats vs actual threats is
               | something like >99.9%.
        
             | runjake wrote:
             | Touche. I get that and agree. It's certainly a polarizing
             | conversation.
             | 
             | I'm hoping the conversation and courts arrive at definitive
             | guidance and regulations that preserves freedom, doesn't
             | add to the surveillance state and provides some kind of
             | answer to the half or more than half of the population that
             | expects school districts to surveil everything kids do on
             | their devices (self-harm, harm, bullying, etc).
             | 
             | It's a really weird experience to hear the same powerful
             | people argue both sides. How do you expect us to do one
             | without the other?
             | 
             | And again, it's... safe to assume there are a lot of bad
             | actors in education where enforced safeguards are needed.
        
               | wakawaka28 wrote:
               | Just keep the spying to a minimum. Any spying on a kid or
               | his family outside of school is off-limits. 1984 was a
               | warning, not an instruction manual.
        
         | tehwebguy wrote:
         | This is a substantially more serious scenario now that
         | transcribing and analyzing audio / video content is so much
         | faster & cheaper today. Previously some freak had to watch or
         | listen to everything in nearly 1:1 time to eavesdrop.
        
       | vjvjvjvjghv wrote:
       | I am thinking more and more that a total surveillance state is
       | basically inevitable as technology progresses. Governments will
       | have the data and companies will have it too. Right now we are
       | building up the infrastructure for a future totalitarian regime.
        
         | polishdude20 wrote:
         | Yep and even if the current regime may not be too bad, the
         | technological foundations are being set for when a future worse
         | regime can take full advantage of it.
        
       | Barathkanna wrote:
       | This is honestly alarming. Student surveillance has crossed far
       | beyond safety and is starting to look like constant monitoring of
       | children's private lives. The idea that schools can track off-
       | campus behavior should worry everyone.
        
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       (page generated 2025-11-27 23:01 UTC)