[HN Gopher] The EU made Apple adopt new Wi-Fi standards, and now...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The EU made Apple adopt new Wi-Fi standards, and now Android can
       support AirDrop
        
       Author : cyclecount
       Score  : 571 points
       Date   : 2025-11-26 21:25 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | k310 wrote:
       | I'll be happy when Airdrop works reliably on Apple equipment.
       | 
       | It can't reliably work between two adjacent rooms in my home
       | without arm-waving.
       | 
       | A hundred or thousand mile trip through iCloud works tons better.
        
         | tonyedgecombe wrote:
         | It depends on Bluetooth to establish the connection so if you
         | are out of Bluetooth range it won't work.
        
         | teekert wrote:
         | Yes same, you bump, you put iPhones on to op each other, you
         | enable "findable by other". And still you may be messing around
         | for minutes. Then a larger transfer starts... But fails half
         | way for 6 times.
         | 
         | It's the best way (if it works!) to transfer full quality live
         | images quickly, but otherwise I'd be happier just using Signal.
        
       | MBCook wrote:
       | So they forced Apple to drop an Apple proprietary thing in favor
       | of... a Wi-Fi standard Apple helped develop specifically to
       | replace their proprietary thing.
       | 
       | Not quite as strong as the headline makes the case sound.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | Apple was forced to upstream the standard because the writing
         | was on the wall so may as well preempt it.
         | 
         | It'd also a benefit for Apple, since once upstreamed it shares
         | the maintenance burden across all participants.
        
         | usrnm wrote:
         | Apple also helped develop USB C more than a decade ago, they
         | still had to be forced to actually use it in their phones.
         | There is no contradiction here
        
           | llm_nerd wrote:
           | Users all got to complain that the EU are the meanies
           | responsible for their old wires and chargers and accessory no
           | longer being compatible, but it seems infinitely more likely
           | that Apple was going to adopt USB-C on largely the same
           | schedule even if the EU didn't intercede.
           | 
           | To be clear, Apple had already moved their laptops and
           | computers to USB-C -- long in advance of almost any one else
           | -- and had moved their iPad Pros and Air to USB-C, building
           | out the accessory set supporting the same, years before the
           | EU decree. Pretty convenient when they get to blame the EU
           | for their smartphones making the utterly inevitable move.
        
             | dickersnoodle wrote:
             | It's conceivably politically incorrect to use this
             | reference, but Apple was begging the EU not to throw them
             | into that briar patch.
        
               | llm_nerd wrote:
               | Begging? Apple filed a couple of light objections --
               | basically a "don't regulate us, bro" -- and then moved
               | on. Their resistance was laughably superficial
               | 
               | Look, Apple is a predatory, extraordinarily greedy
               | company, but these sorts of "thanks EU!" discussions are
               | a riot. Thanks EU, for making Apple support a clone of an
               | Apple feature that didn't exist until Apple made it, and
               | for "forcing" Apple to transition their line to USB-C,
               | which they were already almost completely done doing.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | >> which they were already almost completely done doing
               | 
               | Honest question - why did they stick with lighting on
               | iphones for so long, given that usb-c has been ubiquitus
               | on phones for years before that point. I mean we can sit
               | here and say "duh apple was going to do it anyway" but
               | like.....why didn't they? Why did samsung have usb-c
               | phones long before apple?
        
               | llm_nerd wrote:
               | Apple's resistance was presumably user inertia. Users had
               | billions of cables and accessories for lightning, and
               | Apple saw during a prior transition that people get
               | really pissed off about this sort of change.
               | 
               | And let's be real about Samsung et al -- before USB-C,
               | they were using the utter dogshit micro USB connector
               | (funfact -- this terrible connector became prevalent
               | because the EU made a voluntary commitment with
               | manufacturers to adopt it). micro-USB is a horrible
               | connector from a user-experience and reliability
               | perspective. USB-C was a massive, massive upgrade for
               | those users.
               | 
               | In Apple land, everyone already had a bidirectional,
               | reliable connector. Even today to most Apple users the
               | switch from lightning to USB-C was just a sideways move.
        
               | koyote wrote:
               | > In Apple land, everyone already had a bidirectional,
               | reliable connector
               | 
               | Wait, I thought the Apple 30-pin connector was not
               | reversible?
               | 
               | USB-C has been out for over a decade now. There was only
               | a small window of about two years where iphones had
               | lightning and other phones did not yet have usb-c.
        
               | MBCook wrote:
               | GP meant Lightning. It was reversible.
               | 
               | You are correct, the dock connector for was not.
               | 
               | And they couldn't go to USB-C instead of Lightning
               | initially as Lightning came out first.
        
               | llm_nerd wrote:
               | Samsung released the first USB-C Galaxy S device five
               | years after the iPhone moved to lightning (2012 vs 2017).
               | They had Galaxy A devices on micro USB a year later in
               | 2018.
               | 
               | A couple of devices like the Pixel ( _4_ years after
               | lightning - 2012 vs 2016) got it a bit earlier, but no,
               | it wasn 't two years.
               | 
               | The iPhone rocking a massively better connector half a
               | decade earlier than the vast majority of the competition
               | is legitimately a thing.
        
               | systemtest wrote:
               | Don't forget the USB 3.0 micro-B on the Galaxy S2, the
               | 18-pin connector, the 20-pin connector, mini-USB and
               | various barrel connectors. USB-C was a blessing for
               | Samsung, they could finally ditch their sub-par
               | connectors.
        
               | techpression wrote:
               | They openly said why, millions upon millions of devices
               | (speakers etc) people wanted to use with lightning
               | connectors. There was never a good time and EU putting a
               | deadline on it gets Apple free of the e-waste
               | accusations.
        
               | hshdhdhj4444 wrote:
               | No one was accusing Apple of e-waste when for decades the
               | world had decided common standards were a great way to
               | reduce e-waste.
               | 
               | Outside of America this has been obvious since the mid
               | 2000s when people complained about a proliferation of
               | chargers with phones because pre-iPhone the non US
               | cellphone market was far more advanced.
        
               | MBCook wrote:
               | Really? Do you remember the user shit storm when they
               | dumped the dock connector and went to lightning? People
               | wouldn't shut up for years, even though lightning was way
               | way better.
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | So, your position is that some users whined about that...
               | so what? Apple knew those users were, quite frankly,
               | wrong, the 30-pin was fragile and one-way. And the cables
               | themselves were never expensive, and used scarcely more
               | resources than many disposable items we throw out every
               | day.
               | 
               | Apple never apologized for the changeover, the iPhone 5
               | sold like hotcakes, everyone quickly loved having a
               | reversible and small cable that was less fragile than
               | 30pin, and everyone lived happily ever after. The whiny
               | boomers annoyed that they had to finally replace a dock
               | they bought in 2004 for an iPod _made zero difference to
               | anything._ People whining online are not a problem at all
               | unless they stop buying -- and nobody stopped buying.
               | After all, switching to Android would have necessitated
               | buying a new cable anyway, at any point prior to 2023!
        
               | smallmancontrov wrote:
               | Because they were getting a reputation for churning the
               | ports too quickly
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jyTA33HQZLA&t=19s
               | 
               | and then they went all-USBC on the MBP before the
               | ecosystem was ready, got absolutely slammed for it, and
               | went back (on magsafe). 4 times bitten, once shy. I'm
               | sure the cynical money reason played a role too, of
               | course, but nobody else is mentioning the 4 times bitten
               | so I felt obliged.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | Seriously.
               | 
               | I upgraded my iPad to a USB-C version and discovered I
               | couldn't use my 1st-gen (Lightning) Apple Pencil with it
               | even though it's compatible -- because I first had to buy
               | a special female-female USB-C<->Lightning dongle just to
               | be able to plug it in to pair it. (Even though I can keep
               | using my Lightning charger to charge it separately from
               | my iPad.)
               | 
               | Moving from Lightning to USB-C hasn't been too bad for me
               | since I use wireless charging with e.g. my Lightning
               | AirPods. But the transition is a _huge pain_. Because of
               | weird cases like the Pencil, it 's not even enough to
               | just have a USB-C charging cable and a Lightning charging
               | cable.
        
               | MBCook wrote:
               | I wouldn't blame USB-C for that, personally.
               | 
               | The Pencil situation is a _disaster_. There are at least
               | 3 first party versions plus the 3rd party ones. And when
               | version X + 1 comes out they don't drop support for
               | version X, they use it in a different product for some
               | stupid reason. Probably because the tooling already
               | exists.
               | 
               | So you can find entire matrices online attempting to
               | explain which iPads support which pencils.
               | 
               | It's horrible. The Lightning -> USB-C transition is
               | probably one of least objectionable parts of pencil
               | history.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | The MBP would only be an example if they were scared of
               | being too new to USB-C on phones. That stopped being
               | possible once a quarter of new phones were USB-C. So they
               | weren't scared of that.
        
               | jauntywundrkind wrote:
               | I think this whole narrative being spun here that Good
               | Guy Apple was Being Oppressed by the lowly end users &
               | wanted to do the right thing (be thrown into the briar
               | patch) all along, just never could form the political
               | will for it and needed EU intervention is some insane
               | fucking weird ass made up nonsense. WTF wtf wtf? Surely
               | you must be joking.
               | 
               | Apple has had MfI certification on Apple compatible
               | products for decades & has actively wanted to protect
               | that revenue stream & domain of control. If folks could
               | just plug in devices & have them just work, that would
               | erode their ownership.
               | 
               | And just as bad, it would raise all sorts of questions
               | like "why does this mouse not do anything on my iPhone"
               | and obscure the careful market delineations Apple
               | vigorously has established between its products (which
               | makes people buy more products than they need). Apple
               | never wanted to be a good guy, Apple never wanted to
               | lower itself to the common market of peripherals and
               | standards. Their involvement with USB-C was likely far
               | far far before it was apparent their device teams would
               | have to give up MfI controls.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MFi_Program
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | I think you missed GP's point. The briar patch is a
               | reference to the story of Br'er Rabbit, which involves
               | pretending to object to a punishment that one really
               | doesn't mind at all (and might even prefer).
               | 
               | The GP is suggesting that Apple was more than happy to
               | have this mandate. I tend to agree: they wanted to switch
               | the iPhone to USB-C anyway, but there's always people who
               | are going to be upset that their Lightning accessories no
               | longer work or need an adapter. But this way they can say
               | that the EU forced their hand. They get what they wanted
               | all along, but they also get a scapegoat who can take the
               | blame for the remaining downsides.
        
               | tristanj wrote:
               | My understanding is that Apple didn't add USB-C to
               | iPhones because they planned to remove all ports from the
               | iPhone entirely. They envisioned it as a wireless only
               | device.
               | 
               | EU regulation stopped this from happening, and now once
               | they added USB-C it's difficult to take this feature
               | away. I predict we'll be stuck with the USB-C port and
               | form factor on most phones for the next decade.
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | This is completely illogical. There is no world that
               | wireless charging or data transfer was going to be as
               | good as wired. Was the iPhone all the sudden not going to
               | work in the millions of cars that had wired CarPlay?
        
               | tristanj wrote:
               | My statements are substantiated by sources going back
               | almost a decade. See my other comment for details.
               | 
               | And when you view what Apple is doing from their long-
               | term vision of the iPhone becoming a transparent piece of
               | glass, it starts making sense.
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | Substantiated by rumors - isn't that an oxymoron?
        
               | 1718627440 wrote:
               | I share that view, but I don't think Apple would care. I
               | mean Ethernet is way better than Wifi, yet the iPhones
               | don't have an Ethernet port.
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | But they can use a standard USB C to Ethernet adapter
               | that computers use.
        
               | 1718627440 wrote:
               | Sure after plugging in an USB-C extender, an USB-C to
               | headphone adapter and an USB-C to HDMI adapter. I'm sure
               | that will be as convenient as a phone, that directly has
               | these interfaces. At that point you could even design the
               | phone without any port and buy a Bluetooth to USB-C
               | adapter instead.
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | - Ethernet - I have to do the same for every MacBook for
               | the past decade - use an adapter. The iPhone can use the
               | same adapter.
               | 
               | - I don't need a USB-C to headphone adapter, there are
               | plenty of USB C headphones and the mixer my wife uses has
               | a USB C interface for computers and it works with her
               | iPad and I assume my phone. It shows up as an audio
               | input/output device. You plug up a regular old USB C to
               | USB C cable.
               | 
               | - you don't need an "HDMI adapter", you use the same USB
               | C to HDMI cord that computers have used since USB C was
               | introduced on computers over a decade ago.
               | 
               | USB C has supported video natively for over a decade. I
               | use the same USB C - USB C cable to plug up my phone to
               | my external monitor that I use for my Mac
               | 
               | Bluetooth doesn't transmit data at 10Gbps like USB C does
               | on an iPhone Pro or even USB 2 speeds of the cheaper
               | iPhones.
               | 
               | You don't need special Apple compatible dongles for any
               | of these use cases. They all support the standard USB
               | protocols
        
               | LexGray wrote:
               | Illogical may not be the right word. We have already
               | reached the point of passible.
               | 
               | WiFi speeds are decent for data.
               | 
               | Wireless charging is 2 hours to a full quick charge and
               | efficiency gets better every generation.
               | 
               | As for wired CarPlay somebody would make dongles.
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | Compared to 40 minutes for a charge? Have you used
               | wireless CarPlay? There is a noticeable delay from
               | pressing a button on the display in your car and your
               | phone reacting.
               | 
               | Also the iPhone Pro models support up to 10Gbps wired for
               | data transfer. Now let's talk about using external video.
               | I don't need a special dongle. I can use a standard USB 3
               | cable just like I use with my computer.
               | 
               | https://imgur.com/a/SC6WDri
               | 
               | Or if I need HDMI, again I can use the same USB 3 to HDMI
               | cable that works with Mac or the God awful Microsoft
               | Surface (not the convertible) I had to use for a year at
               | a prior job.
               | 
               | Then we can get into simple things like how do you
               | connect mass storage devices to your phone or audio
               | equipment?
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | This is a silly reason to hold back if that was their
               | plan. You can buy, for $20 and up, little USB-sticks that
               | allow wired-CarPlay cars to do wireless CarPlay. Apple
               | could manufacture 100 million of those, at a cost of $5
               | for the boards and maybe $8 in glass and aluminum, and
               | sell them at a huge profit for $79.99 and advertise them
               | as a revolutionary breakthrough they invented.
               | 
               | Wired CarPlay is not holding Apple back. I think they
               | just figure it'd be harder for them to repair partially-
               | bricked iPhones if they had no port to do DFU or
               | whatever. That or they actually have done the market
               | research and customers said they'd hold off on buying a
               | portless iPhone because it's a stupid idea.
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | So can you also do 10Gbps data transfers wirelessly like
               | the iPhone Pros do? Can I just plug up my phone to any
               | old monitor with a USB C port or use a standard video
               | cord?
               | 
               | Apple prototypes a lot of stuff including a smart car.
               | Despite what people think, Apple doesn't do everything at
               | the whim of the EU.
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | I didn't say there were no reasons that smart/pro
               | customers should dread a portless phone and appreciate
               | the port. Of course there are reasons!
               | 
               | But Apple could definitely make the "non-pro" phone
               | portless- exactly the way they arbitrarily force USB 2.0
               | speeds (hello 2004!) even on the iPhone 17 non-pro's port
               | - rendering it worse than Wi-Fi for data transfers.
               | 
               | They must have market research proving it would cost them
               | sales. That's the only thing holding them back.
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | This was a common trope on Reddit but makes literally
               | zero sense. There are a _ton_ of wired accessories that
               | this would make completely useless overnight, including
               | things like CarPlay.
               | 
               | And for what?
        
               | tristanj wrote:
               | You probably viewed this as a common trope because you
               | were not aware of the actual source of the rumors. No,
               | these are not claims are not from reddit, they're from
               | Mark Gurman in 2018.
               | 
               | > _Apple designers eventually hope to remove most of the
               | external ports and buttons on the iPhone, including the
               | charger, according to people familiar with the company's
               | work. During the development of the iPhone X, Apple
               | weighed removing the wired charging system entirely. That
               | wasn't feasible at the time because wireless charging was
               | still slower than traditional methods._ [0]
               | 
               | Actual rumors include a prototype of said phone making
               | rounds around the office.
               | 
               | And again, Mark Gurman from 2025:
               | 
               | > _" But all of these changes were supposed to be just
               | the tip of the iceberg: Apple had originally hoped to get
               | ever more ambitious with this model... An even bigger
               | idea was to make the Air device Apple's first completely
               | port-free iPhone. That would mean losing the USB-C
               | connector and going all-in on wireless charging and
               | syncing data with the cloud."_
               | 
               | > _" But Apple ultimately decided not to adopt a port-
               | free design with the new iPhone, which will still have a
               | USB-C connector. One major reason: There were concerns
               | that removing USB-C would upset European Union
               | regulators, who mandated the iPhone switch to USB-C and
               | are scrutinizing the company's business practices."_ [1]
               | 
               | [0]
               | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-06-21/why-
               | apple...
               | 
               | [1] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2025-03-16
               | /apple-...
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | Mark Gurman's track record with Apple is spotty at best.
               | He may have been the original source of the rumor, but
               | Reddit's enormously anti-Apple user base is more than
               | happy to grab onto any notion that Apple might do
               | something even slightly unpopular and run wild. One dude
               | with one report and middling accuracy does not a reliable
               | narrative make, no matter how many times it's reposted.
               | 
               | Apple prototypes a _lot_ of shit internally. I am utterly
               | certain they had prototypes of wireless-only phones. I am
               | wholly unconvinced they had anything resembling firm
               | plans at a leadership level to actually move forward with
               | such a device. Apple has been more than happy to poke a
               | finger in the eye of the EU repeatedly to see what their
               | real limits are; I doubt they suddenly got cold feet over
               | this one issue.
        
             | frizlab wrote:
             | Absolutely. It is excessively obvious and I don't
             | understand how not much more of a common take that is.
        
             | icehawk wrote:
             | People spent a whole decade complaining about the iPod dock
             | -> Lightning change.
             | 
             | I'd wait to blame the EU also.
        
             | ricw wrote:
             | Apple probably wouldn't have changed to usbc for their
             | phones. Lightning was a mobile phone / other development,
             | whilst usbc and its contributions came from their Mac
             | department.
             | 
             | They did not like each others standards. I know Apple
             | engineers working on the phone who dislike the change even
             | up to this day...
        
               | ebbi wrote:
               | Did they give reasons for why they don't like the change?
        
               | giantrobot wrote:
               | USB-C is a worse mechanical connector for a device
               | plugged in thousands of times over its lifetime. The
               | female port of a USB-C connector has a relatively fragile
               | center blade. Lightning's layout was the opposite which
               | makes it more robust and easier to clean.
        
               | KK7NIL wrote:
               | > USB-C is a worse mechanical connector for a device
               | plugged in thousands of times over its lifetime.
               | 
               | USB-C connectors are usually rated for 10k cycles. Do you
               | have any evidence that lighting connectors are rated for
               | more cycles than that?
               | 
               | > The female port of a USB-C connector has a relatively
               | fragile center blade. Lightning's layout was the opposite
               | which makes it more robust and easier to clean.
               | 
               | This is very weak a priori arguing. I could just as well
               | argue that USB-C has the center blade shielded instead of
               | exposed and so is more durable.
               | 
               | Unless you have some empirical evidence on this I don't
               | see a strong argument for better durability from either
               | connector.
        
               | jdiff wrote:
               | My Pixel 8 certainly hasn't gone through 10k cycles and
               | it barely holds on to any USB-C connector I put inside
               | it. They all fall out even when laying still on a flat
               | surface.
               | 
               | There's always outliers, of course, but I had this issue
               | with USB Micro-B on at least one other device and never
               | saw it with a Lightning connector.
        
               | nl wrote:
               | My lightning connector on my iPhone 12 is completely
               | unreliable - I need to twist the phone against the cable
               | to get it to change.
               | 
               | Fortunately MagSafe works fine!
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | This is probably lint buildup. You can scrape it out with
               | any thin and stiff object like a safety pin.
               | 
               | A small amount of lint gets into the hole. You pack it in
               | when you plug in the cable. Repeat a thousand times and
               | now you have a stiff "plug" of lint that prevents the
               | connector from fully entering your device.
        
               | bashkiddie wrote:
               | Your Pixel 8 could be about two years old. The connector
               | performed way under spec and you should send it in for
               | repair (assuming your are in a country with a 2 year
               | warranty period)
        
               | jdiff wrote:
               | Unfortunately we're nearing the anniversary of the
               | warranty's expiration.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | I find it's often lint in the USB-C port. Cleaning it out
               | with a non-conductive tool like a toothpick or a dry
               | toothbrush usually solves it for me when that happenens.
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | I've had dozens of devices with USB-C. I've yet to have
               | even a single one that had any problems with them. To be
               | fair, I'm using iPhones mostly for app testing, so I also
               | had very few issues with them.
               | 
               | What do you guys all do with your devices?!?
        
               | yearolinuxdsktp wrote:
               | The 10K cycle insertion rating for USB-C is an idealized
               | metric that does not include lateral force, torque,
               | device movement, or real-world wear patterns. These non-
               | axial forces are a known cause of USB-C port failures and
               | are explicitly not accounted for in the standard
               | 10k-cycle durability claim.
               | 
               | USB-C center tongue female design means that the port
               | will break before the cable. With lightning, the cable
               | plug takes all the stress.
               | 
               | Apple doesn't publish insertion cycles rating for
               | Lightning connectors, so it's impossible to provide
               | empirical evidence of that.
               | 
               | In my personal experience, I've had two USB-C ports go
               | bad on two MacBooks. I've yet to own a USB-C-charging
               | phone, but I've never had a Lightning port fail.
        
               | KK7NIL wrote:
               | > These non-axial forces are a known cause of USB-C port
               | failures and are explicitly not accounted for in the
               | standard 10k-cycle durability claim.
               | 
               | I agree and that's par for the course for any standard,
               | they have to limit the requirements to something that is
               | economically manufacutrable and testable.
               | 
               | Meanwhile, lightning connectors have no public standard
               | to speak of so this is a mute point.
               | 
               | > USB-C center tongue female design means that the port
               | will break before the cable. With lightning, the cable
               | plug takes all the stress.
               | 
               | This is another a priori armchair expert argument which I
               | just put very little weight on without data to back it
               | up.
               | 
               | > Apple doesn't publish insertion cycles rating for
               | Lightning connectors, so it's impossible to provide
               | empirical evidence of that.
               | 
               | That conclusion does not follow. We can still obtain
               | empirical evidence through direct testing without Apple
               | publishing anything.
               | 
               | > In my personal experience, I've had two USB-C ports go
               | bad on two MacBooks. I've yet to own a USB-C-charging
               | phone, but I've never had a Lightning port fail.
               | 
               | That's fair, everyone has different anecdotal experiences
               | as a foundation for their opinion here. The problem is
               | that anecdotal data is just not very informative to
               | others, that's all.
        
               | BenjiWiebe wrote:
               | *moot point
        
               | cesarb wrote:
               | > USB-C center tongue female design means that the port
               | will break before the cable. With lightning, the cable
               | plug takes all the stress.
               | 
               | Are you sure it's the center tongue which takes all the
               | stress, and not the round shell?
               | 
               | AFAIK, USB-C is designed so that the cable breaks before
               | the port, because the parts which wear the most with use
               | (the contact and retention springs) are in the cable, not
               | on the device.
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | My own empirical evidence suggests that USB-C ports stop
               | holding tightly onto cables after light to moderate use.
               | 
               | To be fair, Lightning ports were prone to being clogged
               | with lint, but that was fixable in twenty seconds with a
               | safety pin.
        
               | bdangubic wrote:
               | exactly!
        
               | f33d5173 wrote:
               | My experience is that plugs from the same manufacturer as
               | the device tend to keep holding tightly, but mixing
               | makers is unreliable. Apple plugs in particular tend to
               | slide out of my samsung phone really easily. I guess
               | whoever speced usbc didn't bother with the details of how
               | it would stay in, and every manufacturer figured out
               | their own solution.
        
               | anamax wrote:
               | > This is very weak a priori arguing. I could just as
               | well argue that USB-C has the center blade shielded
               | instead of exposed and so is more durable.
               | 
               | The unshielded Lightning center blade is on a $5
               | connector. If it breaks, I'm out $5 and it's reasonable
               | to have spares.
               | 
               | The shielded USB-C center blade is part of an expensive
               | device. If it breaks....
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | Have you ever seen either kind of port break on the
               | inside?
               | 
               | This speculation is just as weak without any evidence.
        
               | tpmoney wrote:
               | I did wind up replacing the USB C ports on a 4 year old
               | computer recently because it was dodgy as hell. When i
               | got it under the microscope it the longer bus power pin
               | contacts (and one or two of the others) had been badly
               | worn/squished/stretched in a way that I guess was causing
               | them to bridge to other pins. I assume some USB-C cable
               | had some gunk in the connector which was hard enough to
               | damage the contacts on the center blade, and the user
               | didn't notice (because how often do you look into the end
               | of your USB-C cable?). It probably presented as a cable
               | that wasn't seating right or didn't go all the way in and
               | whatever was inside probably fell out when it was removed
               | and they tried again.
               | 
               | And for what it's worth, damage to the center blade does
               | seem to be a common failure mode for USB-C and mini-usb
               | connectors. Less frequent for something like HDMI but it
               | does seem to happen from time to time. Lightning never
               | felt like it locked in as securely as USB connectors do,
               | but at the same time, every time I saw a damaged
               | lightning connector it was always on the male (and
               | therefore usually cheaper accessory) side.
        
               | klausa wrote:
               | I've had multiple USB-C chargers broken like this.
               | 
               | Now, admittedly, "being yanked by a robot vacuum and
               | falling on the ground" is outside the design parameters
               | for a port; but I absolutely had USB-C ports fail in a
               | way that Lightning would have not.
               | 
               | (Not the person you're replying to, but also a "Lightning
               | was a better physical connector than USB-C" weirdo.)
        
               | lwkl wrote:
               | I have seen multiple USB-C ports break on Lenovo and HP
               | laptops. About 1 in every 50 laptops over the span of 2-3
               | years. I don't know if it was the users fault or a
               | manufacturing issue. But the manufacturers fixed these
               | under the extended warranty.
               | 
               | It might be an issue with the USB-C port used in these
               | laptops since the ports on MacBooks feel less wobbly to
               | me. But in the end this is just speculation and
               | anecdotal.
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | At the same time, if the springs on the iPhone-side
               | connector loosen and can't hold onto the cable, you have
               | to replace the whole phone and not just the cable.
               | 
               | So Apple had to use pretty strong springs, resulting in a
               | lot of friction on the pins. That made them easier to
               | damage, so they had to switch from gold to a crazy super-
               | resistant rhodium-based alloy for contact coating.
        
               | PunchyHamster wrote:
               | Incorrect. You want springy bits on part that is easily
               | replaceable - the cable. USB-C does that, the springy
               | bits are in the connector, not the socket.
               | 
               | My phone is now 6 years old, zero problems on usb-c
               | connector
        
               | llm_nerd wrote:
               | "I know Apple engineers working on the phone"
               | 
               | Groan. Come on. Cite one. A single "Apple engineer" to
               | support this ridiculous claim of insider knowledge. What
               | year do you think it is?
               | 
               | You understand that the SoC and I/O blocks are largely
               | shared between the Mac and the iPad / iPhone now, right?
               | This invention of some big bifurcation is not reality
               | based. The A14 SoC (which became the foundation for the
               | Mac's M1) had I/O hardware to support USB-C all the ways
               | back to the iPhone 12. Which makes sense as this chipset
               | was used in iPads that came with USB-C.
               | 
               | Pretty weird for hardware that is largely the same to
               | "not like each others standards".
        
               | klausa wrote:
               | The I/O blocks are similar, but very much not the same
               | between the different Axy/Mz chips.
               | 
               | They're different even between A19 Pro in an iPhone Air
               | and the one in 17 Pros! The Air one doesn't support
               | 10Gbps USB-C.
        
               | llm_nerd wrote:
               | Well sure, they're iterating between models. But in many
               | cases they're quite literally copy/pasting designs. Any
               | imagined separation between the hardware teams is fantasy
               | based. The comment I replied to is nonsensical.
               | 
               | "They're different even between A19 Pro in an iPhone Air
               | and the one in 17 Pros"
               | 
               | The SoC and I/O blocks are quite literally identical. An
               | A19 Pro is an A19 Pro, aside from binning for core
               | disables. The difference is in the wiring and physical
               | connector on the device which puts a ceiling on the
               | features supported, one of which is 10Gbps. The Air
               | famously includes some new "3D printed" super thin
               | Titanium USB-C port, using the 4 pins rather than the
               | "pro" 9 pin 10Gbps capable connector. The SoC is
               | identical, they just only wired it up for USB 2.0.
        
             | hshdhdhj4444 wrote:
             | > but it seems infinitely more likely that Apple was going
             | to adopt USB-C on largely the same schedule even if the EU
             | didn't intercede
             | 
             | There is no reason to believe this at all given how hard
             | Apple fought the EU on this.
        
               | nozzlegear wrote:
               | Apple likely didn't want the precedent or bad press of
               | the EU mandating changes in their supply chain.
        
               | systemtest wrote:
               | Do you have any sources that "Apple fought the EU"
               | regarding USB-C?
        
             | morshu9001 wrote:
             | They had Macs on USB-C for like 7 years before the iPhone.
             | It was going to stay like that. Mac on USB-C meant more
             | dongles to sell, iPhone on Lightning meant cable fees and
             | control.
        
               | llm_nerd wrote:
               | >iPhone on Lightning meant cable fees and control.
               | 
               | Strange, then, that Apple already moved the iPad Pro and
               | iPad Air to USB-C, right? Didn't they get the memo about
               | "cable fees and control"? It's _almost_ like they were
               | incrementally moving all their platforms over.
               | 
               | The cable fees conspiracy has always been a weird one. At
               | the absolute highest, MFi fees were estimated at some
               | $80M per year. Do you know how utterly irrelevant that
               | number is to Apple? It's like 0.02% of their revenue. Far
               | more logically they literally intended it as a quality
               | assurance given that the company was very focused on user
               | satisfaction.
        
               | JimDabell wrote:
               | You think Apple is going to make the user experience on
               | iPhones - a product that makes them hundreds of billions
               | of dollars a year - to sell more _cables_ !? How much
               | profit do you think they can possibly make with those
               | cables?
               | 
               | Apple came under fire when they moved from 30-pin
               | connectors to Lightning because people wanted to keep
               | their 30-pin connectors. At the time, Apple said that
               | they wouldn't make people switch for another decade. They
               | switched to USB-C eleven years later.
        
               | brailsafe wrote:
               | > You think Apple is going to make the user experience on
               | iPhones - a product that makes them hundreds of billions
               | of dollars a year - to sell more cables?
               | 
               | Seems like it's more a matter of conveniently waiting
               | until it's clearly some kind of explicit competitive
               | disadvantage not to switch, or otherwise have their hand
               | forced, rather than making their products worse.
               | 
               | That said, Apple makes their products worse all the time
               | for a variety of reasons, it shouldn't be so hard to
               | believe, and they also let their products stagnate until
               | they may as well be discontinued, like someone who stops
               | engaging in a relationship until you eventually break up
               | with them.
               | 
               | > How much profit do you think they can possibly make
               | with those cables?
               | 
               | A lot. I'd wager somewhere in the realm of a % of
               | hundreds of billions
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | > You think Apple is going to make the user experience on
               | iPhones - a product that makes them hundreds of billions
               | of dollars a year - to sell more cables!?
               | 
               | Uh yes, of course they would. They happily would do that.
        
               | morshu9001 wrote:
               | Yes. They did it with the headphone jack too. Nobody will
               | switch to Android for either of those, in fact the more
               | Apple-specific stuff the more lockin.
        
               | kakacik wrote:
               | Yes of course. How much did the cables cost with
               | replacements for fraing ones. Revenue is revenue, same as
               | with consoles - main device is not the main income
               | source, its the ecosystem and additional devices and
               | services people buy and keep paying for.
               | 
               | This is business 101.
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | > "Apple came under fire ... [for 30-pin]"
               | 
               | So freaking what? Since when does Apple care about what
               | customers whine about? They didn't actually give a flying
               | fig when users moaned about 30-pin to Lightning, did
               | they? Show me how they apologized or walked that back.
               | Same for the headphone jack. Same for the one-port
               | MacBook 12". And the MacBook keyboard - until class
               | action got them - they put that garbage in several
               | generations of laptops! The point being, they could have
               | adopted USB-C whenever they wanted to and let the whiners
               | whine -- they just didn't want to.
               | 
               | Stop anthropomorphizing Tim Cook. Apple doesn't do
               | anything because they feel bad about customer complaints.
               | Apple does things for _profit._ Profit only. If you
               | disagree, may I point to their recent zeal to buddy up
               | with DJT. Is that a principled embrace of that dude? Or
               | are they just weighting anything that isn't profit at
               | zero and then making the rational decision from there.
        
               | JustExAWS wrote:
               | There were hundreds of devices on Amazon that never paid
               | Apple a fee to use Lightning.
               | 
               | And as far as USB C on Macs, are you complaining that
               | Apple used an industry standard port?
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | No, there weren't. Lightning cable have an authentication
               | chip, and while it was cloned towards the end of the
               | lifecycle, most accessories still utilized official
               | chips.
        
               | JustExAWS wrote:
               | I have been buying cheap knockoff lightning devices since
               | my iPhone 5 at least. I can guarantee that random Chinese
               | manufacturer wasn't selling lightning cables in bundles
               | of 5 for $10 using officially licensed anything from
               | Apple.
        
               | morshu9001 wrote:
               | Same here. They tended to stop working, not because of a
               | shoddy cable but because the phone rejects it.
        
               | morshu9001 wrote:
               | USB-C wasn't exactly standard when Apple put it in Macs.
               | Nothing else used it yet, and they didn't have any
               | transition period. Its sole purpose for years was to get
               | adapted to other ports. And if you wanted to use it as
               | Lightning, you basically needed the Apple cable.
        
             | PunchyHamster wrote:
             | EU kinda failed with it once before, they pushed for phone
             | vendors to get to common standard https://ec.europa.eu/comm
             | ission/presscorner/detail/en/memo_1...
             | 
             | didn't work, apple still did their own thing so EU went
             | "ok, fuck you, usb-c"
        
           | itopaloglu83 wrote:
           | Apple also helped develop ARM, but I believe nobody likes to
           | talk about that.
           | 
           | I wonder when the Europe is going to open up European
           | companies like ASML, who are pretty much the de facto
           | monopolies in their field. I believe the Nexperia incident
           | showed that there's also a lot of political and national
           | reasons behind such decisions, not just creating open and
           | fair markets.
        
             | notyourwork wrote:
             | Who is stopping someone from competing against ASML?
        
               | itopaloglu83 wrote:
               | Who's stopping anyone from competing with Apple?
               | 
               | Let's force ASML to open up its manufacturing line and
               | cancel their patents for squandering innovation, but wait
               | they're an incredible company that dominated the field
               | with their hard work and diligence, so it's not fair for
               | them.
               | 
               | Similarly, the open markets should apply to everyone, not
               | just dominant American firms.
               | 
               | Though, I'm not saying they're innocent and I think they
               | have to be even broken up due to their monopolistic
               | behaviors.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | > Who's stopping anyone from competing with Apple?
               | 
               | Apple's dominant market position and abuse of network
               | effects via their proprietary standards, like the one
               | we're talking about from this article.
               | 
               | > Let's force ASML to open up its manufacturing line and
               | cancel their patents for squandering innovation
               | 
               | No-one's arguing for any equivalent of that to happen to
               | Apple. Just that when there's an open standard for inter-
               | device communication, they should follow that. Imagine if
               | ASML-manufactured processors wouldn't work with standard
               | DDR5, only with some special memory chips that only ASML
               | could manufacture, that would be the equivalent to what
               | Apple is doing.
               | 
               | Apple should enjoy the profits from when they make better
               | products that win on their merits. But they should have
               | to compete fairly.
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | I think it is wrong to force Apple to support various
               | "open standards". Other device manufacturers should make
               | better devices and have people switch naturally to them
               | because they are better.
               | 
               | Like Google cried to every possible regulator that Apple
               | is the big bad wolf that doesn't want to support RCE.
               | Why? If it was that good, more people would use Androids
               | for that.
               | 
               | The problem, as I see it, is that everyone else besides
               | Apple spends very little on physical devices build
               | quality and software polishing, and you end up with crap
               | devices that are slow, with weird interfaces and so on.
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | ASML provides their devices to any (eligible) company.
               | 
               | If you want an Apple analogy, imagine ASML requiring that
               | they get 30% of all the income generated by devices that
               | use ASML-produced chips.
        
               | fennecfoxy wrote:
               | ASML isn't selling hundreds of millions of units to
               | people like you and me.
        
             | talideon wrote:
             | That's not right. They were an early investor in ARM Ltd.,
             | but they in no way "helped develop ARM". That was all
             | Acorn. ARM Ltd was created because Apple thought ARM was a
             | good fit for the Newton, but didn't want to be beholden to
             | a competitor, which Acorn was.
        
               | ladberg wrote:
               | Apple is the leader of nearly all new developments to the
               | ARM ISA, which has evolved considerably since Acorn died.
        
           | stephen_g wrote:
           | That did turn a huge number of chargers and accessories into
           | e-waste though...
        
             | adzm wrote:
             | With the benefit of reduced waste in the future, though
        
             | dialup_sounds wrote:
             | Lightning is just the snowcap on a mountain of Mini- and
             | Micro-USB.
        
             | systemtest wrote:
             | Chargers of that era typically had a USB A port and can
             | still be used with an A to C cable
        
             | avh02 wrote:
             | probably offset by travellers hauling less proprietary
             | cables with them on holidays/business trips/commutes, i now
             | travel with basically one cable to charge almost every
             | device
             | 
             | yes, this is a little tongue in cheek, but i do appreciate
             | the standardization around USB-C
             | 
             | edit: people need to just admit their lives got better with
             | this forced change. (this is not a reply to you, general
             | observation)
        
             | gruturo wrote:
             | You know you can get a lightning-to-C adapter for very
             | little, right? Here you go, under $2 each:
             | https://www.amazon.com/Lightning-Adapter-Charging-
             | Transfer-C... (probably under $1 each if you have the
             | patience to look for them in other sites)
             | 
             | And a lot of chargers don't have a cable built-in, they
             | just have a USB-A or -C port - so it's just a matter of
             | replacing the cable. But - again, if you'd rather not do
             | even that, you're welcome to keep using your old cable with
             | a USB-C converter
        
             | xp84 wrote:
             | LIghtning due to its DRM chips (and the delicateness of
             | Apple's "aesthetics-first" first-party cables) was not a
             | long-lived cable. We threw away probably 2-3 per year
             | during the whole era. Throwing away the last couple before
             | their natural death, when I finally eradicated Lightning
             | from our home, was no great loss.
        
           | vineyardmike wrote:
           | Apple said from the day that they made lightning cables that
           | it would be supported for 10 years. They literally
           | contractually guaranteed that to third party manufacturers in
           | exchange for them creating a massive availability of cables
           | for Apple users.
           | 
           | The EU "forced them" to switch to the standard they helped
           | develop (USB C) on the 11th year after developing lighting.
           | I'm sure it was all the EUs doing.
        
             | monocasa wrote:
             | I haven't seen Apple say anything like that, all I saw were
             | analysts saying that Apple's long term commitment to the
             | format meant that you could expect a decade or so of
             | lifetime like the previous 30pin connector.
             | 
             | Do you have a citation for what you're saying?
        
               | systemtest wrote:
               | Phil Schiller announced Lightning as the modern connector
               | for the next decade back in September 2012 during the
               | release of the iPhone 5.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | That's not a contract.
        
               | ciupicri wrote:
               | Here's a video of that moment:
               | https://youtu.be/CqOZBearWd4
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | Shocker, they never responded to back up their claim!
        
             | pavlov wrote:
             | Chinese cable manufacturers don't need contract guarantees
             | to compete for the lucrative iPhone user market...
        
               | vineyardmike wrote:
               | The cables have proprietary chips that need to be
               | purchased from apple. And the target is companies that
               | join their "Made For Apple" (MFI) program.
        
               | fennecfoxy wrote:
               | Those proprietary chips were cloned very quickly...
        
             | kristofferR wrote:
             | https://www.wsj.com/video/apple-executive-on-adoption-of-
             | usb...
             | 
             | Apple argues that the law was dumb environmentally due to
             | many people having Lightning-cables that wouldn't work in
             | the future, so they obviously can't have intended to do the
             | same changeover at the same time as the EU forced them to
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | That was hilarious, as though Lightning cables on average
               | outlasted the devices they were used with. Meanwhile in
               | the real world, Apple's delicate "strain relief" started
               | to fray and tear in 6-12 months of use, and thanks to
               | their weird unnecessary DRM chip for MFi enforcement,
               | third-party Lightning cables tended to become flaky for
               | purely DRM reasons in a few months.
               | 
               | Show me anyone who had more than a couple of _working_
               | Lightning cables left when they eliminated their last
               | Lightning device.
        
             | HugoTea wrote:
             | There are many things they do which Apple argues benefits
             | their users, but end up benefitting themselves in
             | suspiciously manipulative ways. I'm not shocked they
             | entered a 10 year contractual agreement, and that just so
             | happened to allow them to make a lot of profit by using a
             | proprietary cable.
             | 
             | They lock down individual parts to device serial numbers,
             | this helps prevent fraudulent repair services with poor
             | quality parts, it also ensures Apple is always involved in
             | the repair process and they can make a lot of money on
             | that.
             | 
             | They use a proprietary RAM design, this significantly
             | improves hardware speeds but also stops you replacing or
             | upgrading the modules yourself. They also just happen to
             | charge a serious premium on RAM capacity, and don't sell
             | the modules on their own. Even if a third-party did
             | manufacture the modules and sell them separately, they are
             | also locked down to serial numbers.
             | 
             | This is Apple's bread and butter, enforcing consumer
             | hostile practices and spinning it into a benefit, usually
             | filled with half-truths to muddy the waters. In all of
             | these situations, it's possible to do better by the
             | consumer but why would they? At the end of the day they're
             | here to make money, as much as they possibly can, and
             | they're uncontested in their own vender hardware, doesn't
             | mean we shouldn't call them out for their awful practices
             | every time they appear.
        
             | Aefiam wrote:
             | The iphone could have had both usbc and lightning, so if
             | they cared about that they would have done it.
        
           | systemtest wrote:
           | Apple used USB-C on the iPhone 15 and 16 without being forced
           | to do so. If Apple was indeed forced to use USB-C they would
           | have postponed it to the 17.
           | 
           | Do you also think Apple was forced to use USB-C on the iPad
           | and MacBook?
        
             | scbzzzzz wrote:
             | Wow , you need lot of homework to do. You missed the whole
             | timeline of events, backlash with apple and usbc and just
             | looking at headlines.
             | 
             | Or either misrepresenting the facts because you are a fan
             | boy of a trillion dollar company. Please dont if its
             | latter.
        
               | systemtest wrote:
               | Do you have any source that states that Apple was forced?
               | Given that they switched the iPhone to USB-C multiple
               | product iterations before it was required makes it seem
               | to be that they were not forced.
        
             | scbzzzzz wrote:
             | Apple cerifies/recieves licensencing fee for every
             | thunderbolt cable. Apple only did move to usb-c when
             | backlash is so high and eu law will certainly pass.
             | 
             | It is good for their pr to advertise that they moved to
             | usbc because they wanted to rather than forced to by a
             | government.Apple still tries/atleast tried to control usbc
             | cable usage for iphones. Cables need to get certified.
             | 
             | Apple supported usbc on mac because it is superior and the
             | impact to their revenue is very low. It is also jump from
             | usb-a to usb -c
        
         | CharlesW wrote:
         | The EU: Sacrificing constituents' privacy rights with one hand,
         | while courageously fighting for the sacred right to AirDrop
         | with the other.
        
           | bigyabai wrote:
           | Don't worry, the United States is always eager to prove that
           | you can neglect _both_ consumer rights and user privacy at
           | the same time.
        
             | CharlesW wrote:
             | This wasn't a "meanwhile, the U.S. is good" post. Let's
             | hope this massive AirDrop "win" eases the sting of the
             | rights that the EU is eroding.
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | I don't think it was an _anything_ post. You are an Apple
               | customer upset at the status quo, which is
               | understandable, but your post is not.
               | 
               | If "think of the children" feels like manufactured
               | consent for the erosion of rights, spending money
               | supporting Tim "Client Side Scanning" Cook isn't going to
               | yield some moral reprisal from Apple. Emotionally
               | manipulating you into accepting conditional surveillance
               | is part of Apple's security model. They're the "good
               | guys" and they don't need to prove it.
        
           | concinds wrote:
           | The national governments are to blame, not the EU.
        
           | embedding-shape wrote:
           | If a law forced Apple to do good for everyone, not just a
           | small group of people, isn't that a good thing? It wasn't
           | exactly that AirDrop got legislated, but thanks to the DMA,
           | AirDrop (and other things) are within scope and they now have
           | to make things more seamless for everyone. Win-win no?
        
         | lysace wrote:
         | The headline is 100% correct.
        
           | MBCook wrote:
           | It is literally correct. My point was I think it implies the
           | EU had to force a totally belligerent Apple (which we've
           | certainly seen) instead of Apple already working on this and
           | EU perhaps speeding the timeline a little.
        
         | gnulinux996 wrote:
         | I feel like your take is what an Apple PR person might say in
         | order to downplay Apple's defeat.
        
           | embedding-shape wrote:
           | Hah, right? Everyone understands that Apple wouldn't have
           | done anything by themselves if it wasn't for the DMA.
           | 
           | The whole selling point of Apple was that as long as you're
           | inside the ecosystem, you'll get the smoothest experience.
           | Well, now the law says that devices, apps and products from
           | third parties should be able to be used on an iPhone as
           | seamlessly as Apple's own products, of course they wouldn't
           | have given that up willingly.
        
         | cowsandmilk wrote:
         | It is also worth noting that Android wasn't using the standard
         | as well. If they had, this would have been day 0
         | interoperability for Android phones. Instead, it is a single
         | phone model released a couple months after iOS 26.
        
         | phyzix5761 wrote:
         | And that's how regulations work. The very companies targeted by
         | regulations often design and push for them. By doing so they
         | gain a competitive advantage, price out smaller rivals, and
         | move closer to becoming a monopoly. Michael Porter, Harvard
         | Business School professor, talks about this in his book
         | Competitive Strategy.
        
           | AdamN wrote:
           | The moat gets mighty large when the government regulators
           | start making it bigger. That's one of the advantages that the
           | Mag 7 has now - it's not just the scale but it's also the
           | compliance burden for new entrants.
        
         | fennecfoxy wrote:
         | Well they forced a standard that anybody can use to support
         | wirelessly sending files to nearby devices. That's a huge chain
         | and taking a few bricks out of the garden wall.
         | 
         | I literally do not care about the wanky culty Android this
         | Apple that stuff. I just want to plug my phone into my Mac and
         | have it be able to read it, regardless of what phone that is.
         | When someone needs to send me a document, I don't want them to
         | have to change how they send it based on what device I have.
         | Regulation and enforcing common interoperability standards is
         | good for consumers; I don't care whose implementation wins out,
         | just that all my devices support it.
        
       | joejohnson wrote:
       | I wonder if it's related to Apple's change from AWDL to Wi-Fi
       | Aware, but AirDrop seems much more reliable on iOS 26. I can send
       | to multiple people at once and they often all succeed, but most
       | importantly, if one transfer fails or is cancelled, I can retry
       | and it works. In older versions of iOS, a failed transfer seemed
       | to block all future attempts until the phone was restarted.
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | the weird one for me is that if I hit share, and then hit the
         | airdrop target, it doesn't work, but if go into airdrop and
         | then select the same target, then works. Apple, fix your shit,
         | yo.
        
           | jaffa2 wrote:
           | Yep seen this before too.
        
         | TheJoeMan wrote:
         | Have you tried the NFC-bumping the tops of the iPhones together
         | yet? So far I've had superb success rate on iOS18.
        
         | madeofpalk wrote:
         | Is there any proof that this change actually happened?
        
       | star-glider wrote:
       | I'm libertarian, but I have to say watching the EU torment Apple
       | has been delightful and one of the stronger arguments for
       | muscular regulatory action.
       | 
       | The USB-C thing just made everything better. It cost Apple
       | basically nothing---maybe a few million/year of profit, which for
       | a company that's worth $3 trillion is nothing, and it made my and
       | many other people's lives quite a bit more convenient.
       | 
       | Same with this Airdrop thing, and same with RCS (although there's
       | some reporting that RCS had more to do with China than the EU).
       | 
       | Eventually, someone is going to break open iMessage, and poor
       | Apple will actually have to compete again for customers. Maybe
       | they'll innovate something more interesting than Airpods Ultra
       | Mega Pro Max or a thinner phone.
        
         | tracerbulletx wrote:
         | You're a libertarian but regulatory intervention made
         | everything about the market better and a better world for
         | everyone involved with a relatively small change that was being
         | stubbornly refused by a company for a small marginal benefit to
         | themselves?
        
           | CharlesW wrote:
           | We call them "LINO"s.
        
             | firefax wrote:
             | Left libertarianism is compatible with such views.
             | 
             | Basically, libertarian on social issues paired with a
             | preference for a decentralized economy, as opposed to a
             | "tankie" (Stalinist) style centrally planned economy.
        
               | baiac wrote:
               | What is "left libertarianism" supposed to look like? I
               | find this concept baffling. The end result of
               | libertarianism is nothing like what the left is supposed
               | to support.
        
               | firefax wrote:
               | >What is "left libertarianism" supposed to look like? I
               | find this concept baffling
               | 
               | Here you go:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left-libertarianism
        
             | JAlexoid wrote:
             | Or... You know... We also like watching one giant
             | corporation that benefits from distinctly authoritarian
             | policies get wrecked by another authoritarian entity to the
             | benefit of better competition in the market.
             | 
             | But apparently unless you're a suckup to the authoritarian
             | entity that you like is now a LINO.
        
               | star-glider wrote:
               | Bingo.
        
           | star-glider wrote:
           | Sure, because I think that, _ultimately_ excessive regulation
           | stifles innovation. I mean, heck, the EU is looking to
           | effectively dismantle GDPR because they 're worried that it's
           | going to cause them to miss out on the AI boom.
           | 
           | My point was just that Apple is such an outrageously bad
           | actor (and the USB-C and Airdrop rules so beneficial) that
           | these rules were getting even a very pro-market person like
           | me to at least be open to the idea of regulating some of
           | these out-of-control giants.
        
             | GenerWork wrote:
             | Your last paragraph doesn't really make you come off as a
             | libertarian at all. If Apple is truly a bad actor, then the
             | libertarian response isn't to have the EU force them to use
             | USB-C on iPhones, it's for people to move away from iPhones
             | to other choices, which means Androids.
        
               | intrasight wrote:
               | Libertarian ideals only work if there is more freedom of
               | choice than we have here.
        
             | timeon wrote:
             | > EU is looking to effectively dismantle GDPR
             | 
             | The reason is lobby, not innovations.
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | "Excessive regulation stifles innovation" is pretty much a
             | tautology. The point of argument is what constitutes
             | "excessive." Libertarians generally consider almost any
             | amount to be excessive. What you're describing just sounds
             | like being aware of tradeoffs, which should be true of
             | anyone paying attention.
        
         | fingerlocks wrote:
         | Apple made major contributions to USB-C and adopted it a decade
         | ago in their MacBooks. They were committed to lightning for 10
         | years starting in 2012-ish, so usb-c was likely inevitable in
         | iOS devices.
         | 
         | However I would preferred a backwards compatibility lightning
         | 2.0 upgrade. Cleaning a usb-c port is a huge pain and they are
         | more prone to pocket lint clogging than lightning.
        
           | lsaferite wrote:
           | Plastic dental picks work great for cleaning USB-C ports.
        
             | dijit wrote:
             | just don't apply too much pressure or the center segment
             | can bend over time, becoming weak and prone to potentially
             | snapping off.
             | 
             | It happened to me at least.
        
               | lsaferite wrote:
               | Haven't encountered that yet. But I always try to be
               | extra careful and also look for the thinnest ones I can
               | find. Seems like a product niche right there. Rigid,
               | thin, non-conductive picks.
        
               | AdamN wrote:
               | Yeah you want to focus on the outside corners of the port
               | and be gentle with the inside contacts.
        
               | fennecfoxy wrote:
               | I've never had an issue with this with Samsung. Hell, I
               | don't think I've even cleaned out lint once on my current
               | S24U over a couple years. Idk how you other people are
               | brutalising your phones tho.
        
               | lsaferite wrote:
               | If you put your phone in your pocket, little bits of lint
               | get in the port. Just tiny little bits. Then, when you
               | use a USB-C plug, those tiny bits get compacted. Over
               | time this results in a thin layer of compacted lint in
               | the bottom of the port. Eventually this layer is thick
               | enough that the USB-C cable won't positively lock onto
               | the port. It'll still work, but it'll disconnect if you
               | move it sometimes and just start to feel finicky.
               | 
               | I have to clean my port maybe once a year or so. I wait
               | until the cables aren't locking and then I clean it out.
               | The dental pick makes it easy and you are just dislodging
               | that compacted mat of lint and removing it. Conversely,
               | my wife never has the problem. Her phone never goes into
               | a pocket, just her purse.
        
           | ebbi wrote:
           | While I really like the convenience of not having multiple
           | different cables to charge my devices when travelling, I
           | agree with you on cleaning the usb-c port. In that respect,
           | the lightning design was a lot more elegant and made more
           | sense for a pocketable device.
        
         | mensetmanusman wrote:
         | The usb C to hdmi adapter is 100x less reliable than the
         | lightning to hdmi adapter (having talked to many that used
         | both).
         | 
         | Not sure why that is, but something to ponder.
        
         | yyyk wrote:
         | Careful on what you wish for. The same regulatory action can be
         | (is) being used for Chat Control (that dropped off the main
         | page for some reason). Ultimately neither power center acts for
         | the general interest.
        
         | baiac wrote:
         | From reading this comment it doesn't sound like you're a
         | libertarian at all.
        
         | Aloisius wrote:
         | _> The USB-C thing just made everything better. It cost Apple
         | basically nothing_
         | 
         | It made all the iPhone docks/speakers/etc. obsolete. The last
         | time that happened, when Apple swapped the old 30 pin connector
         | for lightning, it pissed off a fair number of customers.
         | 
         | This time they could blame the EU which was likely a huge plus.
        
           | kcb wrote:
           | iPhone docks and speakers were already obsolete. They had a
           | moment during the 30-pin era, but its been long since
           | Bluetooth, Carplay took over in any mainstream use.
        
         | fmajid wrote:
         | iMessage escaped DMA because it has marginal market share
         | anywhere outside the US. WhatsApp is the dominant messaging
         | platform and is opening up:
         | 
         | https://developers.facebook.com/m/messaging-interoperability...
        
         | tonyedgecombe wrote:
         | The iPad Pro got USB-C in 2018, well before the EU legislation.
         | It seems inevitable the iPhone would have got it even without
         | the EU getting involved.
        
       | eastbound wrote:
       | So what is it? Comanagement between EU representatives and Apple
       | employees? It looks like the German model where unions co-manage
       | the companies.
       | 
       | On the paper it looks great, but the problem is the EU is not
       | necessarily representing its citizens. It's great for my Apple
       | products, but I'm also paying for an entire lavish class of
       | superior citizen in Brussels who implement laws written by
       | lobbies.
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | > the problem is the EU is not necessarily representing its
         | citizens.
         | 
         | Yes, EU citizens probably absolutely love not being able to
         | conveniently share files between Android and iOS.
         | 
         | > I'm also paying for an entire lavish class of superior
         | citizen in Brussels who implement laws written by lobbies.
         | 
         | What lobbies, in this particular case? Google? Samsung?
        
         | kergonath wrote:
         | > Comanagement between EU representatives and Apple employees?
         | 
         | Whatever gave you this impression? That's not what the story is
         | saying at all.
         | 
         | > the EU is not necessarily representing its citizens
         | 
         | It is not supposed to. The EU is a group of states, not
         | citizens. If you want your voice to really count, lobby your
         | national government, which has more say in the councils of
         | ministers or the council of Europe than the MEPs have.
         | 
         | > I'm also paying for an entire lavish class of superior
         | citizen in Brussels who implement laws written by lobbies.
         | 
         | How big is that "entire lavish class"? Just to know how upset I
         | need to be. Also, which law was "written by lobbies"?
        
       | jeroenhd wrote:
       | An additional benefit is that the Wi-Fi standard also means that
       | the weird account requirements on Google's Nearby Share can be
       | avoided by independent implementations (i.e. on Windows or Linux
       | or maybe rooted Android, iOS and macOS already have it of
       | course).
       | 
       | "Contacts only mode" will always be a challenge, but at least the
       | "I just want to share a file without Google watching me" use case
       | is now resolved by Google implementing a standard that doesn't
       | involve them.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, this is Pixel 10 exclusive for now, for some
       | reason. I expect Samsung to pick this up eventually as well, but
       | I'm not sure if Google will be able to backport this tech through
       | Google Play Services the way they did with Nearby Share on older
       | phones.
        
         | gertop wrote:
         | Have you confirmed that the new feature works without an
         | account or is that speculation?
         | 
         | The account requirement for nearby share never made sense yet
         | they still did it the way...
        
           | jeroenhd wrote:
           | The account requirement for nearby share is, as I understand
           | it, to enable "contacts only" mode, which is how you prevent
           | people from receiving random dickpics the second they try out
           | the protocol and permanently turn the feature off afterwards.
           | I think NS also has some kind of cloud transfer backup
           | connection in case local transfers don't work (using
           | Samsung's cloud), but I'm not 100% sure if that's related.
           | 
           | The account requirement can already be avoided using existing
           | implementations of standard QuickShare (i.e.
           | https://henriqueclaranhan.github.io/rquickshare/) but those
           | are limited to devices sharing the same WiFi connection.
           | However, as there is no contact sharing between iOS and
           | Android, interoperability basically forces Google to pick
           | between "Google account optional" and "doesn't work with
           | iOS".
        
         | sorenjan wrote:
         | Qualcomm has confirmed it's coming to Snapdragon phones
         | soon[0], which maybe hints that it's dependent on the SoC
         | drivers? Samsung uses a mix of Snapdragon and their own Exynos,
         | but I can't see them not releasing it to their Snapdragon
         | phones when others do, and then they pretty much have to
         | release it to their Exynos phones too.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.notebookcheck.net/Qualcomm-confirms-Quick-
         | Share-...
        
           | tech234a wrote:
           | An implementation of AWDL on Linux requires a Wi-Fi card that
           | supports "active monitor mode with frame injection". [1] I
           | looked into using it with an Intel Wi-Fi card I had and it
           | appeared mine wasn't supported. I'm guessing the situation is
           | similar on Android in terms of SoC support.
           | 
           | [1]: https://github.com/seemoo-lab/owl?tab=readme-ov-
           | file#require...
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | Will this help or hinder the CCP's strong arming of Apple to
       | hinder airdrop?
        
       | thinkindie wrote:
       | > If I had to guess why neither of Google's Quick Share posts
       | mentions Wi-Fi interoperability standards or the DMA, it may be
       | because Google has been complaining about various aspects of the
       | law and its enforcement since before it was even passed
       | 
       | This is telling a lot about US companies complaining about EU
       | laws.
        
       | madeofpalk wrote:
       | People keep mentioning Wi-Fi Aware with this, but so far haven't
       | seen anyone actually _prove_ that this is the case.
       | 
       | Apple undoubtedly added Wi-Fi Aware support to iOS
       | https://developer.apple.com/documentation/WiFiAware, but its not
       | clear whether iOS actually supports AirDrop over Wi-Fi Aware.
       | Apple clearly hasn't completely dropped AWDL for AirDrop, because
       | you can still AirDrop from iOS 26 to earlier devices.
       | 
       | Note that the Ars Technica article never directly makes the claim
       | that Apple supports Airdrop over Wi-Fi Aware. The title is two
       | independent statements - "The EU made Apple adopt new Wi-Fi
       | standards, and now Android can support AirDrop" - that's true.
       | 
       | > _Google doesn't mention it in either Quick Share post, but if
       | you're wondering why it's suddenly possible for Quick Share to
       | work with AirDrop, it can almost certainly be credited to
       | European Union regulations imposed under the Digital Markets Act
       | (DMA)._
       | 
       | Again, they're just theorising. They never directly make the
       | claim. Would love on Hacker News for someone to do some Hacking
       | and actually figure it out for real!
        
         | internet2000 wrote:
         | It's frustrating how much people want this to be an EU win
         | they'll fabricate evidence. The same happened with RCS in iOS,
         | everybody jumped in to credit it to the EU, when you can find
         | the document spelling out how RCS is a requirement for China.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | I don't care which sovereign state or union forces the
           | trillion dollar tech giant to behave. I'm just glad it
           | happened. And I applaud China if this was their victory.
           | 
           | I want it to happen with a thousand times more intensity for
           | Apple _and_ Google.
           | 
           | We should own these devices. We shouldn't be subsistence
           | farmers on the most important device category in the world.
           | 
           | They need to be opened up to competition, standards, right to
           | repair, privacy, web app installs, browser choice, messaging,
           | etc. etc.
           | 
           | They shouldn't be strong arming tiny developers or the entire
           | automotive industry. It's vastly unfair. And this strip
           | mining impacts us as consumers.
        
             | nozzlegear wrote:
             | > They shouldn't be strong arming [...] the entire
             | automotive industry.
             | 
             | Yes they should, the automotive industry is much shittier.
             | I have a 23 Chevy Bolt EUV with wireless CarPlay. Chevy/GM
             | have been emailing and snail mailing me relentlessly trying
             | to get me to pay for their $150 update to my car's
             | navigation maps, which no longer work in my vehicle
             | (presumably because they're out of date). This is quite the
             | deal, according to their marketing materials, but I won't
             | be paying for it because I've never used those maps thanks
             | to CarPlay.
             | 
             | With all this emphasis they're putting on upselling these
             | $150 map updates, it doesn't take a genius to understand
             | why GM is no longer making vehicles with CarPlay or Android
             | Auto.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | > With all this emphasis they're putting on upselling
               | these $150 map updates, it doesn't take a genius to
               | understand why GM is no longer making vehicles with
               | CarPlay or Android Auto.
               | 
               | Because cars are a low margin, high capital business with
               | ruthless competition.
               | 
               | Because a trillion dollar duopoly gets to spend a billion
               | dollars on mapping software and give it away completely
               | for free as part of an ecosystem / platform play, which
               | they then use to strong arm automotive manufacturers. If
               | you had to bear the true cost, it would be $150. More car
               | companies should ban Apple and Google.
               | 
               | Fuck Apple and Google. They are not the heroes in this
               | story. They're not Robin Hood here, even if that's what
               | they're masquerading as. They're the child-enslaving
               | "Land of Toys" from Pinocchio - they're using you and
               | lured you in with a promise of freedom, but they have an
               | ulterior motive.
               | 
               | All of that "freedom" just gets added to the purchase
               | price of your car, and you don't even realize it. You
               | also get Google ads for McDonalds and shit.
        
               | ralph84 wrote:
               | The EU mindset in a nutshell. It doesn't matter how
               | shitty and expensive the solution is, as long as they get
               | to say they owned big tech.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | Okay, so you're a hyper capitalist. Good, I dig that. Me
               | too.
               | 
               | Big tech is literally a machine putting a ceiling on your
               | ability to build.
               | 
               | They tax and control everything, lock down distribution,
               | prevent you from operating without rules.
               | 
               | If you get big enough, they self-fund an internal team to
               | compete with you. Or they offer to buy you for less than
               | you're worth. If you don't accept, they buy your
               | competitor.
               | 
               | Capitalism should be brutal. Giant lions that can't
               | compete should starve and give way to nimble new
               | competition.
               | 
               | You shouldn't be able to use your 100+ business units to
               | subsidize the takeover of an entirely unrelated market.
               | 
               | They are an invasive species and are growing into
               | everything they can without antitrust hedge trimming.
               | Instead of lean, starving lions, they're lion fish
               | infesting the Gulf of Mexico. They're feasting upon the
               | entire ecosystem and putting pressure on healthy
               | competition.
               | 
               | Your own capital rewards are cut short because of their
               | scale.
               | 
               | Do you like not being able to write apps and distribute
               | them to customers? It's okay to pay their fee, jump
               | through their hoops, be locked to release trains, pay
               | 30%, forced to lose your customer relationship, forced to
               | use their payment and user rails, forced to update on
               | their whim to meet their new standards - on their cadence
               | and not yours?
               | 
               | Do you like having competitors able to pay money to put
               | themselves in front of customers searching for _your_
               | brand name? On the web and in the app stores? So you have
               | to pay to even enjoy the name recognition you earned? On
               | top of the 30% gross sales tax you already pay? And those
               | draconian rules?
               | 
               | That's fucking bullshit.
               | 
               | We need more competition, not less.
               | 
               | Winning should not be reaching scale and squatting
               | forever. You should be forced to run on the treadmill
               | constantly until someone nibbles away at your market.
               | That's healthy.
               | 
               | Competition from smaller players should be brutal and
               | unending.
               | 
               | That is how we build robust, anti-fragile markets that
               | maximally benefit consumers. That is how we ensure
               | capital rewards accrue to the active innovators.
               | 
               | Apple and Google are lion fish. It's time for the DOJ,
               | FTC, and every sovereign nation to cull them back so that
               | the ecosystem can thrive once more.
        
               | throw10920 wrote:
               | > Okay, so you're a hyper capitalist. Good, I dig that.
               | Me too.
               | 
               |  _Nothing_ in GP 's comment gave any indication that they
               | were a "hyper capitalist". You're just being emotionally
               | manipulative, disingenuous, and acting in bad faith. This
               | is categorically inappropriate for HN.
        
               | frank_nitti wrote:
               | Hmm well I certainly inferred the same from their
               | comment: it casts "big tech" as the victim of the
               | government, because the latter forced as "overpriced and
               | shitty solution"
               | 
               | It's possible they're not a capitalist and just extremely
               | sympathetic to Apple and/or Google specifically, but that
               | seems more of a stretch than what that commenter (to whom
               | you're replying) has inferred IMO
        
               | throw10920 wrote:
               | Your assumption is equally incorrect, because the poster
               | factually _did not say anything like that_. You can be
               | upset at the EU for making performative regulation
               | without addressing  "real issues" or writing the
               | regulation well, and yet still support strong regulation.
               | The implication that criticizing the EU is equivalent to
               | being a "hyper-capitalist" is such an insane belief that
               | it borders on being farcical.
               | 
               | Assumptions like this are what lead to political
               | polarization. Don't do it. Read what the poster _wrote_ ,
               | don't try to read their mind, and use your brain
               | responding.
        
               | darkwater wrote:
               | Reading the original comment, I would say that's _you_
               | giving it a creative interpretation.
        
               | throw10920 wrote:
               | Reading my previous comment, anyone with decent reading
               | comprehension can tell that I'm describing _a_ possible
               | interpretation. I 'm clearly not assigning it as fact, as
               | echelon is.
               | 
               | I can also explain exactly why echelon's interpretation
               | is unfounded, yet _you_ cannot make any coherent argument
               | and are forced to resort to allusions and baseless
               | accusations stemming from a failure to read what I wrote.
               | Although, that 's consistent with a failure to read what
               | ralph84 wrote, too.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | > They tax and control everything, lock down
               | distribution, prevent you from operating without rules.
               | 
               | You seem to be arguing that the EU should be doing that
               | though. What about those of us who quite like the way
               | Apple does things right now? I'm happy to pay extra for a
               | lot of your dot points, I quite like someone to be acting
               | as a firewall between my device and the unfettered soup
               | that is stuff out on the internet.
               | 
               | Apple's product is a well curated walled garden. I
               | certainly understand why there are a lot of people on HN
               | who don't like that - they see 30% that they can't claim.
               | But one of the reasons Apple is so successful is because
               | they know how to create a great phone experience.
        
               | scbzzzzz wrote:
               | >> Apple is so successful is because they know how to
               | create a great phone experience.
               | 
               | I disagree, may be they were at some time. Now they are
               | successful because the walls of the well are so high. It
               | is insanely difficult for us frogs to jump. Happy that
               | governments are trying to bring those walls down
               | 
               | >> I am happy to pay extra for a lot of your dot points.
               | Good for you because you trust them. Problem is I am not.
               | I dont trust apple/google to make that decision for me.
               | But they dont give that choice. They are making you
               | sacrificing freedom, choice by masking them self as
               | secure. But underlying motive is profits and control.
               | 
               | I heard a story that apple asked meta for comission on
               | ads , when meta rejected they introduced features to
               | remove access to usage metrics to 3rd party apps. If meta
               | agreed , you might never see the privacy features app
               | introduced.
               | 
               | The security you are thinking is a believable mirage.
               | There are several users who have lost thousands of
               | dollars to scammy appstore in app purchases/subsciptions
               | and apple is doing shit to stop this.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | > The security you are thinking is a believable mirage.
               | There are several users who have lost thousands of
               | dollars to scammy appstore in app purchases/subsciptions
               | and apple is doing shit to stop this.
               | 
               | And the plan to make this the consensus view is to ban
               | Apple-style curated app stores. That seems to be
               | cheating. When Apple convinced me their App store model
               | was better than the alternative they had to use, y'know,
               | persuasion.
               | 
               | Nokia sorta died, but at the time back in the 2000s Apple
               | had to get through the entire phone industry to establish
               | the iPhone. If the Europeans had any idea how to manage
               | this sort of ecosystem they'd still be running the show.
               | They had an amazing market position to begin with. They
               | flubbed it because no-one in the entire continent seems
               | to know how to run an app store! Now they're legislating
               | their bad ideas in. It is a very European approach to
               | commercial innovation and success.
        
               | scbzzzzz wrote:
               | yes I agree, but we need to change with the age. in early
               | 2000's it is hard to distribute apps/software, and 30%
               | commission made sense.
               | 
               | now it is not, there are several people/companies who can
               | make the app distribution better, efficient for all
               | consumers. they can bring it down to a fraction (apple
               | itself has by now bought it to a fraction of what it
               | costs in 2000).only reason they are not passed down to
               | consumer is because they made sure there is no
               | competition (by force(google paying samsung to not
               | develop its app store) or by design (Apple limiting 3rd
               | party installs and discouraging webapps) - basically how
               | a monopoly/duopoly behaves). it is bad for us consumers
               | 
               | if apple has developed all the tools libraries itself
               | from scratch , put hardwork and sweat into it, i wont
               | have a issue. we all know thats not the case and how much
               | opensource tools helped.
        
               | senordevnyc wrote:
               | _Do you like not being able to write apps and distribute
               | them to customers? It 's okay to pay their fee, jump
               | through their hoops, be locked to release trains, pay
               | 30%, forced to lose your customer relationship, forced to
               | use their payment and user rails, forced to update on
               | their whim to meet their new standards - on their cadence
               | and not yours?_
               | 
               | Most of this isn't even true. It's 15% for most app
               | sellers, you don't have to use their user auth, you can
               | maintain a direct customer relationship just fine, you're
               | not locked onto a release train, you only have to update
               | when things change if you want your app to work (like
               | literally any platform).
        
               | daedrdev wrote:
               | > Because cars are a low margin, high capital business
               | with ruthless competition.
               | 
               | Then why are they making such terrible carplay systems?
        
               | f33d5173 wrote:
               | When companies compete, consumers win. Don't make the
               | error of thinking that because they're doing it for
               | selfish reasons, it doesn't benefit you.
               | 
               | > If you had to bear the true cost, it would be $150.
               | 
               | That might be true, but it probably isn't. A larger
               | company can spread the cost out over a larger number of
               | customers, meaning the cost per customer is lower.
        
               | nozzlegear wrote:
               | CarPlay doesn't show me ads for McDonald's, it doesn't
               | show me ads at all.
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | Yet :(
        
               | DANmode wrote:
               | Fork.
        
               | yourusername wrote:
               | When standalone GPS units for $500 were popular the big
               | car manufacturers were still trying to sell GPS as a
               | $2000 option. We've seen time and time again car
               | companies will charge whatever they can get away with. So
               | i'm very skeptical that maps actually cost $150 for the
               | companies that charged me $800 to enable bluetooth
               | calling.
        
               | lwkl wrote:
               | Before CarPlay and Android Auto we had TomTom for $130
               | and map updates costing about $40. The map updates from
               | car manufacturers were always sold at a premium.
               | 
               | I bet Google Maps pays for itself through ads alone. In
               | addition Google Maps gains a lot of invaluable data from
               | its users like new businesses, reviews, pictures, updated
               | opening times, traffic data and more. So no Google Maps
               | isn't really "free" it's paid for by its users with ads
               | and free labor to improve the mapping data.
               | 
               | Having the users split between different navigation
               | software is a worse user experience because the mapping
               | data will be worse. So I welcome a monopoly in this case.
               | 
               | The hard work of mapping is done by the government in
               | most countries and paid for by the tax payers. So you are
               | just paying the car company to convert the mapping data
               | you already paid for into their proprietary format.
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | Why can't we hate both greedy and shitty GM, and greedy
               | and shitty Apple and Google?
               | 
               | Both infotainment and phones should be open to run the
               | software users choose. The biggest problem with tech
               | today is how everyone with control of some kind of choke
               | point expects everyone else to pay them to "allow" the
               | user to use anything that isn't in the first party's
               | strategic interest.
               | 
               | We saw this when Apple violently crushed that Android-
               | compatible iMessage solution a couple years ago. It was
               | portrayed as that developer "hacking" Apple - not as the
               | users of the iMessage service choosing a different client
               | than Apple likes. This shift in thinking is wild.
               | 
               | Since the AT&T breakup the phone company was forced to
               | allow customers to choose their client hardware (phones).
               | Now in the modern day critical infrastructure, we're back
               | to the same old tricks where powerful parties (platform
               | owners) want to dictate the hardware and software
               | customers are allowed to use based purely on their own
               | greedy interests.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | The sad thing is that you and the person you are arguing
             | with are both right: Apple and Google are lock-in
             | monopolists, _and_ the legacy telcos were much worse
             | monopolists (remember paying for ringtones?), _and_ the car
             | manufacturers want to foist terrible software on people
             | with their own brand of lock-in.
             | 
             | Really there should be something like DIN rails for car
             | electronics other than audio, so you can just swap out the
             | manufacturer kit if you don't like it. Then there would be
             | an actual _market_.
             | 
             | (DIN being a German standards body..)
        
           | yieldcrv wrote:
           | There is very little literature about Chinese requirements
           | rolled out
           | 
           | and when there is, its talked about as American tech
           | companies bowing to an authoritarian regime as opposed to
           | fighting a burgeoning market force acting on behalf of
           | consumers and the American tech companies losing that fight
           | 
           | the latter is how the EU work is syndicated
           | 
           | in between is that there likely is no fight with Chinese
           | regulators alongside an unwillingness to alter access to that
           | market
        
           | gmueckl wrote:
           | Don't forget that Apple is feeling sore and playing the
           | petulant child in their PR regarding EU regulations,
           | especially regarding the digital markets act. They don't want
           | to appear to give in the EU, so I wouldn't be surprised to
           | learn that Apple doesn't want to admit that the EU forced
           | them.
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | Same with usb-c when Apple was one of the main drivers of
           | usb-c adoption.
        
             | monocasa wrote:
             | Apple had to be dragged kicking and screaming into
             | supporting usb-c on the truly mobile devices.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | Apple was clearly moving towards usbc (which they helped
               | develop). Their laptops and iPad pros had moved along
               | with the pro phones. To think the EU the reason usbc came
               | to the iPhone is ignoring the clear path Apple was on. At
               | best they put it in the rest of the phone line a
               | generation early.
               | 
               | Any fight that Apple put up was performative and them not
               | wanting any sort of precedence to be set.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | Their laptops never had lightning, so there was no
               | "moving along". And iPad Pros moved because they're
               | trying to create a product niche that people use like a
               | laptop/desktop, but where Apple actually gets that sweet,
               | sweet App Store money for all software on the device. In
               | that niche, people expect actual expandibility to access
               | stuff like large disk storage, and the App Store money
               | greatly outweighs the patent money from lightning.
               | 
               | If apple had planned to drop lightning, we wouldn't still
               | have rhe crappy USB2 controllers backing that port on
               | those SoCs that would still would have been under
               | development when the EU decision came down.
        
             | xp84 wrote:
             | You're joking, right? 2015: USB-C adoption began
             | 
             | 2023: first USB-C iPhone launched.
             | 
             | Compared to the iPhone, nothing else matters. Apple dragged
             | their feet on this for eight years and the only reason the
             | Apple fans give is that poor widdle Apple had their
             | feelings hurt so bad when dummies whined about the 30-pin
             | to lightning transition in 2012, that they were too scared
             | to face that scary backlash again and therefore needed 8
             | years to work up the courage. It definitely wasn't the MFi
             | revenue that influenced them. Apple doesn't care about
             | profits.
        
         | tech234a wrote:
         | I'm fairly sure the article is wrong.
         | 
         | For example, someone found strings in Google's implementation
         | that mentioned AWDL:
         | https://social.treehouse.systems/@nicolas17/1155847323390351...
         | 
         | Also people have mentioned having success Airdropping to macOS
         | devices, which are not listed as being supported on the Wi-Fi
         | Aware page.
        
           | Aloisius wrote:
           | Yeah, people have confirmed it works with iOS 15, so it seems
           | more likely that Google implemented AWDL.
        
           | est wrote:
           | > macOS devices, which are not listed as being supported on
           | the Wi-Fi Aware page.
           | 
           | Not listed, but shipped with some Wifi Aware library
           | 
           | /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/DeviceToDeviceManager.frame
           | work/Plugins/WiFiAwareD2DPlugin.bundle
        
             | varenc wrote:
             | Just `tcpdump -i awdl0` while Airdrop-ing to a Mac to
             | observe it's still using AWDL. (unless the interface named
             | awdl0 is actually using WiFi Aware...)
             | 
             | Another fun thing to do: `ping6 ff02::1%awdl0`. Pings all
             | nearby Apple devices with AWDL active. Including things
             | like your neighbor's phone that's not even on your local
             | network. (but addresses rotate I believe so can't track
             | persistently)
        
               | darkwater wrote:
               | > (but addresses rotate I believe so can't track
               | persistently)
               | 
               | But maybe you can infer presence tracking the response
               | time? Could be exploited anyway, no?
        
               | varenc wrote:
               | yes! I've had the same thought. If you have only one
               | neighbor in range, seems like you could definitely infer
               | their presence and approximate range based on latency.
               | Phones don't keep AWDL active all the time, but every
               | time you swipe control center it perks up I think.
               | 
               | Could also detect when someone is hosting a party or
               | something.
        
           | varenc wrote:
           | In 2020 Google's Project Zero found a zero-click remote RCE
           | in Apple's AWDL implementation. So at least some folks at
           | Google are fully equipped to build a reverse engineered
           | implementation. Discussion on that awhile back:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25270184
        
           | fulafel wrote:
           | Both can still be true. The interop may be motivated by the
           | EU regulator's intention so and to stave off further
           | regulation.
        
         | isodev wrote:
         | It's funny how we're all trying to piece together the stack
         | from bits and obscure clues. Would be so cool if Apple and
         | Google finally embrace their role as "essential public
         | infrastructure" and release their specs, interoperate, etc.. so
         | one doesn't end up trapped one way or another when picking a
         | personal device.
        
           | Longhanks wrote:
           | > "essential public infrastructure"
           | 
           | If people wanted these devices and services to be public
           | infrastructure, they should be developed and maintained using
           | public funds.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | Once something becomes so widely used that almost everyone
             | has one, the public interest is involved. In the same way
             | that cars are essential public infrastructure and have to
             | comply with public safety standards, interoperable fuel
             | nozzles, etc.
        
               | isodev wrote:
               | Indeed, especially with heavy vertical integration - when
               | a company is both the phone, the tv, the tablet, the
               | music, the headphones, the watch, the glasses, etc...
               | they all become subject to the expectation that I as a
               | citizen can change my mind and pickup a different brand
               | of glasses and be able to move my data or use it with my
               | phone of choice.
        
               | LexGray wrote:
               | Public interest does not seem to be the driving factor.
               | 
               | Everyone owns kitchen appliances and even if there is
               | network support it generally requires a specific app that
               | is out of support very early in the device lifetime.
               | Vehicles barely support operability with phones at all
               | and there is no standard UI or phone side vehicle
               | monitoring.
               | 
               | At least personally I would like enforced open device
               | standards on home appliances and vehicles far before I
               | care about something like AirDrop that has work arounds.
        
               | isodev wrote:
               | It would be unfortunate if we have to fight this for
               | every category of gizmos separately. It would be best if
               | the next iteration of the consumer rights directive
               | codifies this in general e.g. connected devices (even if
               | the connection is just peer devices), anything that
               | generates or stores user related information etc.
               | 
               | If tomorrow someone invents smart glasses that can
               | trigger a home robot to do the laundry when I look at the
               | pile of dirty clothes on the floor, the orchestration
               | should be based on capabilities, not brand or ecosystem.
        
               | georgefrowny wrote:
               | Manufacturers fucking _hate_ being made to be
               | interoperable and will try to swing a lock-in whenever
               | they can.
               | 
               | They only do it in a green field when:
               | 
               | * They have big customers who demand it to avoid lock-in.
               | Either the fear being left with orphaned equipment (e.g.
               | car chargers being specified with MODBUS rather then a
               | custom fieldbus), or they think their own gear will sell
               | better with standard widgets (e.g. computer builders and
               | USB). Militaries are especially keen on these
               | requirements, and MIL standards drove loads of 20th
               | century standardisations by economies of scale.
               | 
               | * They are forced to at regulatory gunpoint (some overlap
               | with the above when the customer is a government).
               | 
               | * They think it'll be cheaper than the return from lock
               | in, (e.g. easily cloned/replaced commodities like screws)
               | 
               | In a brown field where there are other standards or
               | implementors around, they may also
               | 
               | * want to break into someone else's walled garden
               | (everyone else wanting into Tesla chargers)
               | 
               | * Figure that there's a win-win as an attempted lock-in
               | opportunity has passed (e.g. car makers trying to do a
               | proprietary nozzle for lead free fuels would have just
               | made their cars get a reputation for being a hassle to
               | fuel).
               | 
               | When it comes to consumer goods, the asymmetry in the
               | relationship is severe and regulators are constantly
               | playing catch up. Everyone from Soda Stream to car
               | charger manufacturers are trying to throw up walls and
               | lock in customers before anyone can do anything about it.
               | 
               | Regulators only have limited bandwidth and if they act
               | too early they get dragged by the companies (and their
               | lackeys) for market interference.
        
             | jb1991 wrote:
             | This comment reflects the phenomenon of conflation of
             | orthogonality.
        
             | sambuccid wrote:
             | And the huge revenue would also be public
        
         | ulfw wrote:
         | Apple usually gatekeeps their EU required features with a
         | strong region lock.
         | 
         | If Airdrop was changed to use Wifi-Aware due to EU regulation
         | it very likely wouldn't be enabled worldwide.
        
         | quitit wrote:
         | If the EU forced Apple to adopt Wi-Fi Aware then Apple would
         | just fence it to EU users.
         | 
         | The attempt of trying to paint this as a powerplay by the EU is
         | tenuous:
         | 
         | - Apple, along with Microsoft and Intel are founding members of
         | the Wi-Fi Alliance, whose objective was to introduce a standard
         | of interoperability through Wi-Fi Aware.1
         | 
         | - This work commenced long before the EU showed any interest in
         | regulating tech.
         | 
         | - Apple have a pretty solid history of fencing EU-mandated
         | changes to EU devices.
         | 
         | - Microsoft's Windows, also deemed by the EU as a "gatekeeper"
         | hasn't deployed Wi-Fi Aware in Windows. With no public plans to
         | do so.2
         | 
         | 1. https://www.washingtoninformer.com/wi-fi-aware-aims-to-
         | conne...
         | 
         | 2. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-
         | us/answers/questions/2284386/...
        
           | madeofpalk wrote:
           | Apple _did_ adopt and support Wi-Fi Aware as a protocol iOS
           | supports. It just doesn't use it for AirDrop.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | [dupe] Discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45994854
        
       | IshKebab wrote:
       | The DMA also forces them to have interoperable end-to-end
       | encrypted group video call support in like 5 years or something
       | insane. No idea how that's supposed to happen!
        
         | SoKamil wrote:
         | Telegram implemented such feature.
         | 
         | https://core.telegram.org/api/end-to-end/group-calls
        
           | Aloisius wrote:
           | The problem isn't E2E encrypted group video calls. FaceTime
           | supports that. The issue is _interoperability_ with E2E
           | encryption.
           | 
           | If Apple says sure, implement this FaceTime spec. Facebook
           | does the same thing, go ahead and implement Messenger video
           | chat.
           | 
           | Now you have the Android NewVideoChat app which supports its
           | own protocol, Facebook's and Apple's. A user with
           | NewVideoChat tries to invite a NewVideoChat user, an Apple
           | user and a Facebook user to a video chat.
           | 
           | Except Facebook Messenger's app doesn't support Apple's
           | Facetime app doesn't support Facebook Messenger, so you run
           | into some issues. Something needs to dupe the stream out to
           | all three services which use radically different payloads and
           | encryption methods - and they have to do it without breaking
           | end-to-end encryption. Do it at the client-side and the
           | Android app users will need to dupe their own streams three
           | times _and_ at least one user will need to relay the other
           | two other streams, with all the bandwidth and latency issues
           | that entails. Do it on the server side and you somehow need
           | to translate between protocols (and possibly codecs!) without
           | decrypting them.
           | 
           | And if your video group chat supports private messaging
           | between a subset of participants, you can end up in a
           | situation where a Facebook user wants to send something to a
           | Facetime user without the NewVideoChat user seeing it.. which
           | is a bit of a problem.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | [dupe]
       | 
       | Discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45994854
        
         | input_sh wrote:
         | [dupe] of your own comment:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46062963
        
         | e12e wrote:
         | The better dupe (linked in TFA) - from March:
         | 
         | > Cross-Platform P2P Wi-Fi: How the EU Killed AWDL
         | 
         | https://www.ditto.com/blog/cross-platform-p2p-wi-fi-how-the-...
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43505022
        
       | nova22033 wrote:
       | can the EU pass a law forcing apple to make AirDrop work between
       | two ios devices?
        
       | notepad0x90 wrote:
       | Look, I don't like some of the things the EU is doing and I think
       | Apple should consider (along with other tech companies) selling
       | products tailed to the EU, Asia and rest of the world. In the
       | long-run, it might be cheaper.
       | 
       | That said, they are setting a good example of legislating for
       | tech. We should be doing a lot of that here in the US. I don't
       | need a bulletproof, ultra-secure, end-to-end encrypted, formally
       | verified phone (although that would be nice). As a boring regular
       | person, I want to not have to need all of that because my
       | government will imprison people that violate my rights. But more
       | on-topic, the FTC (EDIT: FCC) exists to regulate among other
       | things, wireless comms, so this would be something they should be
       | legislating.
       | 
       | Although, putting on my tech hat, I need to re-state that I
       | disagree with this move. I want tech companies to experiment and
       | use faster, more secure, more reliable comms tech without having
       | to worry about compatibility. It is in my interest as a consumer.
       | 
       | Lightning was a superior technology to USB-C, we don't have it
       | now because the EU forced apple's hands. I don't want to lose out
       | on good tech. The EU should have instead forced everyone else to
       | use lightning if they want things simpler.
       | 
       | Why is the EU intent on having inferior tech, inferior
       | capability, inferior pay, inferior innovation-friendly
       | environment. They have the power to demand better things and
       | provide them for their people. The compromise isn't needed. At
       | the risk of offending the HN crowd, I'll even say that the EU
       | shouldn't support open-source things unless they are actually the
       | superior tech. You can't eat or pay your bills with ideals. If
       | commercial/properietary tech is better for europeans, that is
       | what the EU should focus on.
       | 
       | I will drive European or Japanese cars that are better than
       | American cars, I don't mind doing the same with tech, except with
       | Europe that's getting more and more rare. What happened to Nokia
       | and Ericsson. NL has ASML, wouldn't it be nice if we had a TSMC
       | competitor in Europe as well? I don't want to keep going on, but
       | I hope my point is clear.
       | 
       | Competition is good, Android shouldn't need to support AirDrop,
       | it should come up with a better alternative and leave iPhone
       | users wondering why Android's solution is faster and works at
       | greater distances. Same with iMessage compatibility.
       | 
       | Instead competition, the EU is wanting forced mediocrity. They
       | are within their rights for sure, but it isn't the best thing to
       | do.
       | 
       | I only wish they did the same thing with electrical outlets and
       | forced the world to use one mediocre standard :)
        
         | jjtheblunt wrote:
         | > the FTC exists to regulate among other things, wireless comms
         | 
         | FCC purview?
        
           | notepad0x90 wrote:
           | oops, I meant FCC, edited it.
        
         | bigyabai wrote:
         | > it should come up with a better alternative and leave iPhone
         | users wondering why Android's solution is faster and works at
         | greater distances. Same with iMessage compatibility.
         | 
         | Okay, so, why don't we see competition in places where it
         | matters, like Airdrop, iMessage and the App Store?
         | 
         | The answer seems to be pretty simple, to me; Apple considers
         | themselves above competition. It doesn't matter if a superior
         | system exists, they ultimately decide what is righteous and
         | anyone who disagrees buys a different phone. It's a lose/lose
         | situation between consumers and the economy, who neither get
         | superior software solutions nor cheaper products.
        
           | notepad0x90 wrote:
           | We do see competition there, iMessage is superior, so many
           | android apps try to emulate it. thunderbolt was around before
           | USB 4, lightning was before USB-C, the Apple appstore is
           | still a model of better quality/security. You can see google
           | trying to emulate that and requiring devs to id themselves
           | (competition isn't always pleasant). Why would you spend
           | making something better, if it doesn't give your company a
           | competitive edge? If you're forced to help your competition
           | have the same capability, where is the ROI?
           | 
           | > Apple considers themselves above competition
           | 
           | In literally every market apple is in, they have intense
           | competition!?
           | 
           | > they ultimately decide what is righteous and anyone who
           | disagrees buys a different phone
           | 
           | Ugh.. yeah.. shouldn't they be allowed to sell things that
           | they believe will sell well? I mean on one hand people
           | complain about cheap devices engineered with planned
           | obsolescence, and then you complain about what.. better
           | quality? If they believe it is a superior system, then
           | certain, I want that as a consumer. Why don't you? And I also
           | thing being able to buy a different phone is great, that
           | means no monopolies, that's what we all want right?
           | 
           | > neither get superior software solutions nor cheaper
           | products.
           | 
           | I am getting a superior hardware and software for apple. What
           | his happening now is, for no amount of money I could possibly
           | earn can I get a good quality product, I have to settle with
           | EU's forced mediocrity even though I don't live in the EU.
           | People who can't afford apple products have alternatives, but
           | that isn't enough for you, you want everyone to get
           | participation trophies? that's what it sounds like, i could
           | be wrong, it sounds like you don't want to feel envious of
           | people who get superior products? Even though there are many
           | android phones more expensive than iPhones, so it isn't even
           | a question of affordability. it's just forced mediocrity.
           | With no upsides to anyone other than people who feel great
           | about "america bad" "middle finger to apple".
        
             | bigyabai wrote:
             | Problem is, what you're describing is not competition.
             | Apple is not exposed to any commercial threat, their
             | products like iMessage, Safari and the App Store are
             | artificially segregated from free-market pressures. Nothing
             | can dethrone them, period. The only way to create a true
             | competitor to these apps is to receive Apple's private
             | entitlements. If you cannot understand that, you won't be
             | able to interpret _anyone 's_ antitrust allegations against
             | Apple.
             | 
             | Apple giving equal footing to competitors changes nothing
             | about the products you love. I don't care if you think
             | Apple's brand appeal is diminished by prosecuting their
             | anticompetitive zeal. That's not my problem. You _will_
             | have to  "settle" for it anywhere iPhones are sold, because
             | when you buy an iPhone you don't get to choose things like
             | your charging cable. Unfortunately, we haven't seen a mass
             | wave of iPhone defectors after they ruined the thing with
             | USB-C.
        
               | notepad0x90 wrote:
               | Apple is already dethroned, the only market they're doing
               | well at is the US. And even then Android phones are still
               | the majority, apple just tends to make a lot more money
               | in the US. I can't think of a single product where apple
               | is the leader of the market share, but by all means
               | correct me if I'm wrong.
               | 
               | Whatsapp, Signal, Viber, etc.. they're all threats to
               | iMessage. These apps even make themselves the default SMS
               | handler so that the only thing iMessage is good for is
               | native iMessage messages. It isn't distributed outside of
               | Apple ecosystem either unlike its competition, Apple is
               | doing the opposite of dominating the market there.
               | 
               | How is Safari segregated? Most Mac users (including me)
               | install Firefox or Chrome typically. Are you saying Apple
               | doesn't face competition, or are you saying Apple doesn't
               | compete enough (which I don't see how that's a fault?)
               | 
               | I don't think the appstore is particularly more
               | competitive than android's.
               | 
               | The appstore is the only area where there might be
               | legitimate antitrust allegations. Even then, I'm with
               | apple there because it is in the interest of their
               | consumers. You already have the bland and mediocre
               | android, don't ruin apple for the rest of us. Monopoly is
               | exactly what you're advocating for, monopoly of the
               | mediocre and bland. There is absolutley no service or
               | product apple makes where there aren't enough
               | alternatives, or where apple has created an anti-
               | competitive dependency.
               | 
               | > Apple giving equal footing to competitors changes
               | nothing about the products you love
               | 
               | Yes it does. Give me back my lightning charger. Now I
               | have USB-C where male port is on the phone and the
               | connector is exposed to wear and tear. Apple did it the
               | opposite way, because they make products that last and
               | are durable! with lightning the wear and tear impacts the
               | cable (male) end the most, so it's a matter of replacing
               | cables. with USB-C, the device end needs repair and
               | replacement. Now i'm stuck with your bland mediocre
               | thing. Why am i paying the price for android users'
               | envy?? Same with app store, I don't want b.s. crap
               | android apps, i used android long enough and i hated it,
               | i don't poor quality crap.
               | 
               | Why don't you get that freedom means everyone gets an
               | option, everyone gets to do what they want without
               | harming others. Apple users love apple products. Even
               | when you tell us how android phones have better specs,
               | better hardware, more up to date, we still like apple
               | precisely because of Apple's business practcies that
               | improve the user experience for us. And now you want it
               | to be just like android, why? You have the choice to use
               | android already, why do you need to take away my freedom
               | to use the kind of products apple creates?
               | 
               | I want an extremely closed and gated app store. I want
               | background checks on app developers, forget just ID'ing
               | them. I want it to be a costly endeavor to write iOS
               | apps. I liked lightning, I love iMessage, I recommend it
               | over Signal. I used signal and I have lost a LOT due to
               | it's backup/recovery mess, I've suffered a lot under
               | crappy android apps. airdrop works prefectly, I don't
               | want someone with a buggy/malwared android phone sending
               | airdrops to me, I don't want shoddy android messaging
               | clients sending me imessage messages. Apple is doing what
               | we as its users want. You the majority android users are
               | taking away the choice of the minority apple users.
               | 
               | > because when you buy an iPhone you don't get to choose
               | things like your charging cable. Unfortunately, we
               | haven't seen a mass wave of iPhone defectors after they
               | ruined the thing with USB-C.
               | 
               | Of course not, but you were hoping for a mass defection.
               | Apple still makes superior products and we get that it is
               | crappy EU law making that is forcing this. What would I
               | defect to if I didn't like USB-C? You took away the one
               | choice I had. Every android device uses USB-C. Your
               | entire platform here is taking away people's choices and
               | freedoms.
               | 
               | You're not helping anyone get on an equal footing,
               | because by your own admission, they were unequal before
               | right? All you've done is take away the choice of apple's
               | users. Did android messages gain anything with iMessage
               | compatiblity? Did android phones gain anything by apple
               | using usb-c? Do android phones benefit from apple
               | allowing more app stores? No, the only people that
               | benefit are crappy developers that spread their
               | mediocrity everywhere. No apple competitor is gaining a
               | competitive advantage by these measures.
               | 
               | There have always been third party lightning cable
               | makers, I can't think of any major app that isn't
               | available on the app store. Consumers aren't complaining
               | about this. I'll concede that having to store both
               | lightning and usb-c is annoying, but hey.. don't buy
               | apple and avoid USB-C!!?? You literally don't have to use
               | apple products. If product design was considered freedom
               | of speech (is it?) you'd be coercing speech and banning
               | speech you disagree with because it annoys you.
               | 
               | This is weaponized enshittification!
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | > Yes it does. Give me back my lightning charger. Now I
               | have USB-C where male port is on the phone and the
               | connector is exposed to wear and tear. Apple
               | 
               | I have one of every Apple device category except the
               | HomePod. But this is a horrible take. I can now use my
               | same USB C cables everywhere.
               | 
               | But more importantly, I can use standard USB C
               | peripherals from network adapters USB C external
               | monitors, standard USB C to HDMI cords, plug a USB C
               | storage device in etc
        
               | notepad0x90 wrote:
               | No, I get there are a lot of people like you, but you did
               | have the choice of just using android didn't you?
               | Governments are not ways to enforce your personal
               | preference or force it on others. Apple felt their
               | lightning tech was better, isn't having better tech and
               | an environment where different ideas can be explored
               | better? EU is already anti-innovation, you don't succeed
               | with startups easily there, it's precisely because of
               | this sort of close minded unimaginative thinking.
               | 
               | I don't care if apple required manually splicing wires to
               | charge your phones (safely), how is it the government's
               | right to force them to not do that? The whole point of
               | having a free society is small things like this. I keep
               | posting long posts on HN, so let me cut it short and say
               | that lots of freedoms can be taken away in the name of
               | convenience to others. Companies should be punished for
               | monopolistic practices, but they shouldn't be punished
               | for imagining alternative ways of doing things and
               | succeeding with that. I've had android phones where the
               | USB connector on the phone end broke or degraded, you can
               | hopefully see my perspective as well? How can we have a
               | free society like this if we can't even resolve and
               | tolerate very small differences of opinion like this?
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | The lightning tech wasn't better, it could only do USB 2
               | speeds - yes I know there was one iPad that could do USB
               | 3 with one special dongle - and it couldn't even do video
               | out well with the dongle. The video adapter had hardware
               | to decompress a compressed video stream and convert it.
               | 
               | Even before the EU mandate lightning was showing its age
               | and they started replacing it with USB C on the iPads.
               | 
               | You've had cheap Android phones if you had that problem.
               | Have you heard reports of that being a problem with
               | iPhones?
               | 
               | As far as compatibility, I carry around an external USB C
               | powered external monitor for my laptop. It gets power and
               | video from one cord on a computer.
               | 
               | I can take that same monitor and that same USB C cord and
               | plug it up to my iPhone.
               | 
               | This is me sitting at a Delta lounge watching either
               | Breaking Bad or Better Caul Saul with my phone connected
               | to my second monitor
               | 
               | https://imgur.com/a/SC6WDri
               | 
               | The iPhone by itself can only power it to 50% brightness.
               | But there you see if I plug in a battery to the second
               | USB C port, it can power the monitor at full brightness
               | and charge my phone.
               | 
               | USB C is better in every way.
        
               | dwaite wrote:
               | > yes I know there was one iPad that could do USB 3 with
               | one special dongle - and it couldn't even do video out
               | well with the dongle. The video adapter had hardware to
               | decompress a compressed video stream and convert it.
               | 
               | Those are two separate things.
               | 
               | These iPad models had USB 3.0 over lightning. Lighting
               | however was designed to solve the 30 pin connector "alt
               | mode" problem. USB-C recreated the "alt mode" problem.
               | 
               | In the original 30-pin iPod, iPhone and iPad days, you
               | had multiple video out adapters to support RCA, VGA,
               | composite, and so on. These were also _different_ with
               | the different i-device models - the adapters were not
               | backward compatible, so when they came out with a new
               | higher-resolution model of dongle, it wouldn't work on
               | older devices. Conversely, the complexity of supporting
               | various hardware mappings onto the 30 pin connector meant
               | that older dongles could get deprecated from new devices.
               | 
               | There weren't a lot of people who invested in video
               | output for their I-devices, but for those who did this
               | was a very frustrating issue.
               | 
               | So for lightning, they went to serial protocols. So
               | rather than negotiate a hardware mode where certain pins
               | acted like HDMI pins in a pass-through mode, they
               | streamed a H.264 video to the dongle - the dongle then
               | rendered it and used its own HDMI output support.
               | 
               | Since this was software negotiation, a newer dongle could
               | support new video formats and higher resolutions while
               | still supporting older devices. There were also examples
               | of improvements pushed to more complicated dongles like
               | the HDMI adapter via software updates. But fundamentally,
               | the complexity of supporting a broad hardware accessory
               | ecosystem wasn't pushed into the physical port - it could
               | evolve over time via more complex software rather than
               | via increasingly complicated hardware in every phone.
               | 
               | With USB-C we are back to guessing whether the connector
               | is expecting the phone to support HDMI alt mode,
               | DisplayPort alt mode, MHL alt mode, or to output a
               | proprietary system like DisplayLink data.
               | 
               | USB 3.0 (which is what these iPads supported) never had
               | these alt modes. It was USB-C which became a connector
               | for (optionally) supporting a lot of other, non-USB
               | protocols. The lack of USB-C support is why these iPads
               | only supported video out with the lightning to HDMI
               | adapter.
               | 
               | USB-C is decent, but it suffers quite a bit from there
               | not being strong certification. This is partly why
               | Thunderbolt 5 has shifted to becoming a compatibility-
               | and capability- oriented certification mark. You know for
               | example that thunderbolt 5 video will always work,
               | because the cables have all the data pins and the devices
               | are going to support DisplayPort alt mode.
        
           | fennecfoxy wrote:
           | >Okay, so, why don't we see competition in places where it
           | matters, like Airdrop, iMessage and the App Store?
           | 
           | Honestly, because Apple has always had the major advantage of
           | being one company, whereas and Android market is fragments,
           | with both prod and cons. That Samsung competes decently with
           | Apple because they've created kind of their own ecosystem
           | shows exactly why it is important to regular interoperability
           | and prevent walled garden behaviours.
           | 
           | Otherwise we'll end up with just Apple/Samsung. Or perhaps
           | even just Apple...which I know the cult will argue would be a
           | great thing.
           | 
           | It's the same everywhere; countries with a 2 party political
           | system always experience huge problems because of it.
        
       | fleahunter wrote:
       | Regulators never manage to design good products, but they're
       | weirdly good at accidentally clearing technical roadblocks that
       | incumbents had no incentive to touch.
       | 
       | This is what "interoperability" actually looks like in practice:
       | nobody forces Apple to ship AirDrop-for-Android, they just force
       | them off a proprietary stack and onto a public standard, and
       | suddenly Google can meet them on neutral ground. The EU didn't
       | create a feature, it removed Apple's ability to say "we
       | technically can't."
       | 
       | Also notice the asymmetry: once both sides sit on Wi-Fi Aware,
       | Apple gets basically nothing by embracing Quick Share, but Google
       | and users get a ton from being able to talk to AirDrop. So the
       | market on its own would never converge on this, because the only
       | player who could unlock the value had the least reason to. You
       | need a regulator to make the defection from proprietary to
       | standard mandatory, then "open" just looks like someone finally
       | flipping a bit that was always there.
        
         | yaro330 wrote:
         | Google most likely reimplemented AWDL, and the article is
         | wrong. Sure the EU's actions will affect the optics, but Apple
         | will be in the clear if they decide to nuke this.
        
           | fundatus wrote:
           | If that is true it now is much harder for Apple to nuke this
           | though. Because all eyes would be on them.
        
         | anomaly_ wrote:
         | If you want to airdrop android users just buy an android mate
        
       | foxandmouse wrote:
       | Pretty sure this was debunked:
       | https://androiddev.social/@MishaalRahman/115593737977641823
        
       | shevy-java wrote:
       | The more tragic thing is that the US government really does not
       | care about consumers in general - otherwise they would have
       | ensured standards even for the big megacorporations to adhere to.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Nothing could support this more than eliminating the department
         | that was setup to financially protect consumers.
        
         | MBCook wrote:
         | We were staring.
         | 
         | People voted against it. Bigly.
        
         | cbeach wrote:
         | And the consequences? The World's favourite technology is
         | designed by Americans in America by America-headquarted
         | companies. And then the rest of the world buys it and loves it.
         | 
         | The UK has ARM. The Netherlands has ASML. But those are B2B
         | suppliers. Europe, with it's regulatory overreach, has very few
         | consumer technology companies of any consequence
        
       | dzonga wrote:
       | the real kick to the teeth for apple is when they will be forced
       | to adopt different browser engines across all markets.
       | 
       | btw safari is a fine browser but on iOS it seems crippled a bit.
       | 
       | we are already getting there with support for web-gpu.
        
         | sillyfluke wrote:
         | >btw safari is a fine browser but on iOS it seems crippled a
         | bit.
         | 
         | it's not a fine browser if laymen have to update the OS just to
         | get a new browser update.
        
           | dzonga wrote:
           | sadly, I agree with your take.
        
       | accrual wrote:
       | Imagine the worldly gains of allowing such an amazing technology
       | to permeate society. Ah, well, that's against the interests of
       | the shareholders. It's better to lock shit down and earn a dollar
       | than precipitate betterment for human kind. The dollar! All hail!
        
       | daft_pink wrote:
       | Airdrop support is a really weak reason to switch to Android.
       | Just sayin'
        
       | grimblee wrote:
       | Oh, look what "over-regulation" does, forcing companies to comply
       | to standards so they can't vendor lock-in their users (this
       | happened with the iphone charging port too, from the apple
       | specific port to usb-c).
       | 
       | Guess this type of consumer-benefic changes wouldn't happen in
       | the land of "freedom".
        
         | pfannkuchen wrote:
         | A positive effect from regulation does not rebut the general
         | argument against government regulation of industry.
         | 
         | The problem with regulation isn't that there are never any
         | positive effects, of course there are.
         | 
         | The problem is it's impossible to reliably avoid adding
         | substantial friction to life via overly broad regulation that
         | is not applicable but has to be followed anyway, or outdated
         | but still-in-effect regulation that is not applicable but has
         | to be followed anyway, at least.
         | 
         | If this only bothered huge companies then I would say cost of
         | doing business, who cares, etc, but it actually affects things
         | like how cities and towns are designed, how expensive housing
         | is, how expensive medical treatment is, etc.
        
           | compootr wrote:
           | Even though overly broad regulation is a risk, I don't
           | believe little/no regulation is an option either. I don't
           | think the US's consumer protection mechanisms work, and I'm
           | happy to accept the downsides of the EU's systems that come
           | with the upsides of regulation.
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | It's unclear exactly what you're arguing, but I think if you
           | are arguing that, because of the unavoidable substantial
           | friction caused by regulation, we shouldn't have any
           | regulation of industry at all... I think it's trivial to find
           | examples where banning all regulation of industry would make
           | the world a much, much worse place. Much worse than the
           | friction.
        
             | nickpp wrote:
             | > It's unclear exactly what you're arguing
             | 
             | Actually, it's perfectly clear to me.
             | 
             | > we shouldn't have any regulation
             | 
             | Nope, he's not saying that at all. He's just saying that
             | any regulation (no matter how necessary, well intended or
             | even perfect it is) has a cost. And that cost is
             | accumulating across all regulations.
             | 
             | Furthermore, that cost is easily supported by large
             | incumbents (big fans of regulation, btw) but it hurts
             | startups the most. Thus the more regulations a market has,
             | the fewer startups will have. Fewer startups means less
             | competition. Less competition means less innovation, fewer
             | products and higher prices. We can easily see this effect
             | unfolding in the housing, education or health markets.
             | 
             | Bottom line is: we _must_ take those second order effects
             | of regulation into consideration when talking about it.
        
           | grimblee wrote:
           | I mean, housing and medical treatment are more expensive in
           | the US because the market is unregulated and so the capital
           | exploits the poor who can't do otherwise for those basic
           | needs.
           | 
           | You defeated your own argument ? Thanks !
        
             | leosanchez wrote:
             | > housing and medical treatment are more expensive in the
             | US because the market is unregulated
             | 
             | Is it really unregulated though?
        
               | fennecfoxy wrote:
               | Pretty sure pricing isn't. Can't US medical companies
               | essentially charge what they like? As long as they don't
               | align with each other to price gouge customers...even
               | though I imagine they do anyway (just very carefully).
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | There is definitely a third option of "badly regulated
             | through regulatory capture that favors incumbents, prevents
             | competition _and_ makes things worse for the public, while
             | protecting actual malfesance ". The US has a lot of this.
             | The EU version tends just to protect the incumbent too
             | much.
        
           | Diesel555 wrote:
           | I really wish microeconomics was a high-school or secondary
           | school required course. It's one of the most applicable to
           | life and voters well-studied disciplines that describes the
           | effects of certain actions towards or away from a competitive
           | market, market elasticity and barriers to entry, explains
           | positive and negative externalities of government action, and
           | how those actions affect consumer pricing and supply (a lot
           | of the topics here and below). Without studying this topic we
           | view words with different underlying assumptions or
           | definitions and it's a lot more effort / time / replies to
           | not talk around each other. It's like two people who only use
           | Windows for Instagram trying to argue about why Apt requiring
           | Rust is good or bad. I'm not weighing in for or against the
           | topic in this thread or its replies, just a plug to study
           | Microeconomics if this stuff interests you!
        
         | sharperguy wrote:
         | It's likely that without laws such as the DMCA, there would
         | already be easier, legally legitimate ways to circumvent Apples
         | technology preventing interoperability. So as usual the new
         | regulations try to cancel out the problems caused by the
         | previous regulation, while having their own side effects that
         | require future regulation to cancel out, ad infinitum.
        
           | kubb wrote:
           | That's unlikely.
        
           | kouru225 wrote:
           | Why would that be likely
        
         | kalterdev wrote:
         | I think the land of "freedom" knows that "Those who would give
         | up Essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety,
         | deserve neither Liberty nor Safety."
        
       | poolnoodle wrote:
       | This is false. Google just reverse-engineered it.
        
       | fmajid wrote:
       | I've ditched AirDrop for LocalSend, which is universally cross-
       | platform (iOS, macOS, Linux, Android) and works very well. It's
       | not a complete substitute, it doesn't work in the case of
       | completely casual sharing between devices that are not connected
       | to a shared WiFi network, however.
        
         | chasil wrote:
         | I did not know that LocalSend had been ported to iOS and MacOS.
         | 
         | I had previously used the built-in webserver for transfers from
         | Android to Apple.
         | 
         | I do have much greater luck with LocalSend transfers when I
         | tether them to my own WiFi prior to transfer.
        
           | fmajid wrote:
           | Yes. The only caveat is that since LocalSend isn't blessed by
           | Apple, it isn't automatically invoked and you have to start
           | it manually to receive.
        
       | amaccuish wrote:
       | Next up please do streaming. Chromecast seems so locked down so
       | take AirPlay and make it a standard.
       | 
       | Then instead of just opening up NFC, make Google and Apple Wallet
       | support plugins, so users can have one interface with all their
       | cards but not tied to one payment system.
        
         | fennecfoxy wrote:
         | >Chromecast seems so locked down so take AirPlay and make it a
         | standard
         | 
         | Weird thing to say given that AirPlay is also locked down as
         | well...they're both the same. But I agree with the overall
         | sentiment; a common wireless streaming standard would be
         | amazing. It would mean I can use more devices to throw Samsung
         | DEX at.
         | 
         | Hell, if all monitors/TVs/displays came with basic "receive a
         | standard stream from wifi" support that would be so great for
         | consumers, reduces friction so much.
        
       | flobosg wrote:
       | Discussion from last week:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45994854
        
       | ptx wrote:
       | So apparently they use Bluetooth to establish the connection and
       | WiFi for the data transfer. This sounds a lot like the
       | "Alternative MAC/PHY" feature which was added in Bluetooth 3.0
       | and then removed in Bluetooth 5.3 [1] due to low uptake.
       | 
       | Why didn't the standard Bluetooth way of doing this gain any
       | traction? What was wrong with it?
       | 
       | [1] https://www.bluetooth.com/wp-
       | content/uploads/2021/01/Bluetoo...
        
       | fennecfoxy wrote:
       | Great! Apple is happy to use the regular Wifi standard, regular
       | Bluetooth standard, USB standard (which they were "planning to
       | anyway" even tho it perfectly lined up with being forced to).
       | They support media standards like mp4, jpeg, png etc.
       | 
       | ALL companies should be beholden to common standards of
       | interoperability. It infuriates me that I can plug my Android
       | phone into Windows and it reads it just fine but that plugging it
       | into my Mac does nothing because a bunch of executives are circle
       | jerking each other; this stuff isn't good for US, the consumers.
       | 
       | How can we have that cool future where we swipe a media file over
       | towards a person in AR and have it automatically sent to them
       | when we're allowing companies to use the standards they like and
       | dodge ones they don't so that they can create a "platfoooorm"
       | hurr de durr. The "platform" is the entire fucking ecosystem of
       | devices out there.
        
       | noname120 wrote:
       | Has already been possible for a while:
       | https://github.com/aylishime/WarpShare
       | 
       | The trick is that it doesn't use AWDL: macOS (but not iOS) also
       | supports AirDrop via local network, although it's not enabled by
       | default: https://github.com/vinint/MoKee-
       | WarpShare/issues/3#issuecomm...
        
       | closingreunion wrote:
       | This is honestly one of those tiny things that make it really
       | hard to even consider looking outside of the Apple ecosystem. I'm
       | beginning to divest from apple, and this is a big help.
        
       | masonwan wrote:
       | Rally can't trust Apple making any standard. They always want to
       | make more money than it is worth, and create demands which
       | eventually causes monopoly and waste.
        
       | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
       | Perhaps there is another article with a title something like
       | 
       | "Evidence that self-regulation works: Apple, Google adopt new
       | WiFi standards"
        
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