[HN Gopher] The EU made Apple adopt new Wi-Fi standards, and now...
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       The EU made Apple adopt new Wi-Fi standards, and now Android can
       support AirDrop
        
       Author : cyclecount
       Score  : 140 points
       Date   : 2025-11-26 21:25 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | k310 wrote:
       | I'll be happy when Airdrop works reliably on Apple equipment.
       | 
       | It can't reliably work between two adjacent rooms in my home
       | without arm-waving.
       | 
       | A hundred or thousand mile trip through iCloud works tons better.
        
       | MBCook wrote:
       | So they forced Apple to drop an Apple proprietary thing in favor
       | of... a Wi-Fi standard Apple helped develop specifically to
       | replace their proprietary thing.
       | 
       | Not quite as strong as the headline makes the case sound.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | Apple was forced to upstream the standard because the writing
         | was on the wall so may as well preempt it.
         | 
         | It'd also a benefit for Apple, since once upstreamed it shares
         | the maintenance burden across all participants.
        
         | usrnm wrote:
         | Apple also helped develop USB C more than a decade ago, they
         | still had to be forced to actually use it in their phones.
         | There is no contradiction here
        
           | llm_nerd wrote:
           | Users all got to complain that the EU are the meanies
           | responsible for their old wires and chargers and accessory no
           | longer being compatible, but it seems infinitely more likely
           | that Apple was going to adopt USB-C on largely the same
           | schedule even if the EU didn't intercede.
           | 
           | To be clear, Apple had already moved their laptops and
           | computers to USB-C -- long in advance of almost any one else
           | -- and had moved their iPad Pros and Air to USB-C, building
           | out the accessory set supporting the same, years before the
           | EU decree. Pretty convenient when they get to blame the EU
           | for their smartphones making the utterly inevitable move.
        
             | dickersnoodle wrote:
             | It's conceivably politically incorrect to use this
             | reference, but Apple was begging the EU not to throw them
             | into that briar patch.
        
               | llm_nerd wrote:
               | Begging? Apple filed a couple of light objections --
               | basically a "don't regulate us, bro" -- and then moved
               | on. Their resistance was laughably superficial
               | 
               | Look, Apple is a predatory, extraordinarily greedy
               | company, but these sorts of "thanks EU!" discussions are
               | a riot. Thanks EU, for making Apple support a clone of an
               | Apple feature that didn't exist until Apple made it, and
               | for "forcing" Apple to transition their line to USB-C,
               | which they were already almost completely done doing.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | >> which they were already almost completely done doing
               | 
               | Honest question - why did they stick with lighting on
               | iphones for so long, given that usb-c has been ubiquitus
               | on phones for years before that point. I mean we can sit
               | here and say "duh apple was going to do it anyway" but
               | like.....why didn't they? Why did samsung have usb-c
               | phones long before apple?
        
               | llm_nerd wrote:
               | Apple's resistance was presumably user inertia. Users had
               | billions of cables and accessories for lightning, and
               | Apple saw during a prior transition that people get
               | really pissed off about this sort of change.
               | 
               | And let's be real about Samsung et al -- before USB-C,
               | they were using the utter dogshit micro USB connector
               | (funfact -- this terrible connector became prevalent
               | because the EU made a voluntary commitment with
               | manufacturers to adopt it). micro-USB is a horrible
               | connector from a user-experience and reliability
               | perspective. USB-C was a massive, massive upgrade for
               | those users.
               | 
               | In Apple land, everyone already had a bidirectional,
               | reliable connector. Even today to most Apple users the
               | switch from lightning to USB-C was just a sideways move.
        
             | frizlab wrote:
             | Absolutely. It is excessively obvious and I don't
             | understand how not much more of a common take that is.
        
             | icehawk wrote:
             | People spent a whole decade complaining about the iPod dock
             | -> Lightning change.
             | 
             | I'd wait to blame the EU also.
        
             | ricw wrote:
             | Apple probably wouldn't have changed to usbc for their
             | phones. Lightning was a mobile phone / other development,
             | whilst usbc and its contributions came from their Mac
             | department.
             | 
             | They did not like each others standards. I know Apple
             | engineers working on the phone who dislike the change even
             | up to this day...
        
               | ebbi wrote:
               | Did they give reasons for why they don't like the change?
        
               | giantrobot wrote:
               | USB-C is a worse mechanical connector for a device
               | plugged in thousands of times over its lifetime. The
               | female port of a USB-C connector has a relatively fragile
               | center blade. Lightning's layout was the opposite which
               | makes it more robust and easier to clean.
        
               | KK7NIL wrote:
               | > USB-C is a worse mechanical connector for a device
               | plugged in thousands of times over its lifetime.
               | 
               | USB-C connectors are usually rated for 10k cycles. Do you
               | have any evidence that lighting connectors are rated for
               | more cycles than that?
               | 
               | > The female port of a USB-C connector has a relatively
               | fragile center blade. Lightning's layout was the opposite
               | which makes it more robust and easier to clean.
               | 
               | This is very weak a priori arguing. I could just as well
               | argue that USB-C has the center blade shielded instead of
               | exposed and so is more durable.
               | 
               | Unless you have some empirical evidence on this I don't
               | see a strong argument for better durability from either
               | connector.
        
               | llm_nerd wrote:
               | "I know Apple engineers working on the phone"
               | 
               | Groan. Come on. Cite one. A single "Apple engineer" to
               | support this ridiculous claim of insider knowledge. What
               | year do you think it is?
               | 
               | You understand that the SoC and I/O blocks are largely
               | shared between the Mac and the iPad / iPhone now, right?
               | This invention of some big bifurcation is not reality
               | based. The A14 SoC (which became the foundation for the
               | Mac's M1) had I/O hardware to support USB-C all the ways
               | back to the iPhone 12. Which makes sense as this chipset
               | was used in iPads that came with USB-C.
               | 
               | Pretty weird for hardware that is largely the same to
               | "not like each others standards".
        
         | CharlesW wrote:
         | The EU: Sacrificing constituents' privacy rights with one hand,
         | while courageously fighting for the sacred right to AirDrop
         | with the other.
        
           | bigyabai wrote:
           | Don't worry, the United States is always eager to prove that
           | you can neglect _both_ consumer rights and user privacy at
           | the same time.
        
             | CharlesW wrote:
             | This wasn't a "meanwhile, the U.S. is good" post. Let's
             | hope this massive AirDrop "win" eases the sting of the
             | rights that the EU is eroding.
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | I don't think it was an _anything_ post. You are an Apple
               | customer upset at the status quo, which is
               | understandable, but your post is not.
               | 
               | If "think of the children" feels like manufactured
               | consent for the erosion of rights, spending money
               | supporting Tim "Client Side Scanning" Cook isn't going to
               | yield some moral reprisal from Apple. Emotionally
               | manipulating you into accepting conditional surveillance
               | is part of Apple's security model. They're the "good
               | guys" and they don't need to prove it.
        
           | concinds wrote:
           | The national governments are to blame, not the EU.
        
         | lysace wrote:
         | The headline is 100% correct.
        
       | joejohnson wrote:
       | I wonder if it's related to Apple's change from AWDL to Wi-Fi
       | Aware, but AirDrop seems much more reliable on iOS 26. I can send
       | to multiple people at once and they often all succeed, but most
       | importantly, if one transfer fails or is cancelled, I can retry
       | and it works. In older versions of iOS, a failed transfer seemed
       | to block all future attempts until the phone was restarted.
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | the weird one for me is that if I hit share, and then hit the
         | airdrop target, it doesn't work, but if go into airdrop and
         | then select the same target, then works. Apple, fix your shit,
         | yo.
        
         | TheJoeMan wrote:
         | Have you tried the NFC-bumping the tops of the iPhones together
         | yet? So far I've had superb success rate on iOS18.
        
       | star-glider wrote:
       | I'm libertarian, but I have to say watching the EU torment Apple
       | has been delightful and one of the stronger arguments for
       | muscular regulatory action.
       | 
       | The USB-C thing just made everything better. It cost Apple
       | basically nothing---maybe a few million/year of profit, which for
       | a company that's worth $3 trillion is nothing, and it made my and
       | many other people's lives quite a bit more convenient.
       | 
       | Same with this Airdrop thing, and same with RCS (although there's
       | some reporting that RCS had more to do with China than the EU).
       | 
       | Eventually, someone is going to break open iMessage, and poor
       | Apple will actually have to compete again for customers. Maybe
       | they'll innovate something more interesting than Airpods Ultra
       | Mega Pro Max or a thinner phone.
        
         | tracerbulletx wrote:
         | You're a libertarian but regulatory intervention made
         | everything about the market better and a better world for
         | everyone involved with a relatively small change that was being
         | stubbornly refused by a company for a small marginal benefit to
         | themselves?
        
           | CharlesW wrote:
           | We call them "LINO"s.
        
             | firefax wrote:
             | Left libertarianism is compatible with such views.
             | 
             | Basically, libertarian on social issues paired with a
             | preference for a decentralized economy, as opposed to a
             | "tankie" (Stalinist) style centrally planned economy.
        
             | JAlexoid wrote:
             | Or... You know... We also like watching one giant
             | corporation that benefits from distinctly authoritarian
             | policies get wrecked by another authoritarian entity to the
             | benefit of better competition in the market.
             | 
             | But apparently unless you're a suckup to the authoritarian
             | entity that you like is now a LINO.
        
               | star-glider wrote:
               | Bingo.
        
           | star-glider wrote:
           | Sure, because I think that, _ultimately_ excessive regulation
           | stifles innovation. I mean, heck, the EU is looking to
           | effectively dismantle GDPR because they 're worried that it's
           | going to cause them to miss out on the AI boom.
           | 
           | My point was just that Apple is such an outrageously bad
           | actor (and the USB-C and Airdrop rules so beneficial) that
           | these rules were getting even a very pro-market person like
           | me to at least be open to the idea of regulating some of
           | these out-of-control giants.
        
             | GenerWork wrote:
             | Your last paragraph doesn't really make you come off as a
             | libertarian at all. If Apple is truly a bad actor, then the
             | libertarian response isn't to have the EU force them to use
             | USB-C on iPhones, it's for people to move away from iPhones
             | to other choices, which means Androids.
        
         | fingerlocks wrote:
         | Apple made major contributions to USB-C and adopted it a decade
         | ago in their MacBooks. They were committed to lightning for 10
         | years starting in 2012-ish, so usb-c was likely inevitable in
         | iOS devices.
         | 
         | However I would preferred a backwards compatibility lightning
         | 2.0 upgrade. Cleaning a usb-c port is a huge pain and they are
         | more prone to pocket lint clogging than lightning.
        
           | lsaferite wrote:
           | Plastic dental picks work great for cleaning USB-C ports.
        
           | ebbi wrote:
           | While I really like the convenience of not having multiple
           | different cables to charge my devices when travelling, I
           | agree with you on cleaning the usb-c port. In that respect,
           | the lightning design was a lot more elegant and made more
           | sense for a pocketable device.
        
         | mensetmanusman wrote:
         | The usb C to hdmi adapter is 100x less reliable than the
         | lightning to hdmi adapter (having talked to many that used
         | both).
         | 
         | Not sure why that is, but something to ponder.
        
       | eastbound wrote:
       | So what is it? Comanagement between EU representatives and Apple
       | employees? It looks like the German model where unions co-manage
       | the companies.
       | 
       | On the paper it looks great, but the problem is the EU is not
       | necessarily representing its citizens. It's great for my Apple
       | products, but I'm also paying for an entire lavish class of
       | superior citizen in Brussels who implement laws written by
       | lobbies.
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | > the problem is the EU is not necessarily representing its
         | citizens.
         | 
         | Yes, EU citizens probably absolutely love not being able to
         | conveniently share files between Android and iOS.
         | 
         | > I'm also paying for an entire lavish class of superior
         | citizen in Brussels who implement laws written by lobbies.
         | 
         | What lobbies, in this particular case? Google? Samsung?
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | Will this help or hinder the CCP's strong arming of Apple to
       | hinder airdrop?
        
       | thinkindie wrote:
       | > If I had to guess why neither of Google's Quick Share posts
       | mentions Wi-Fi interoperability standards or the DMA, it may be
       | because Google has been complaining about various aspects of the
       | law and its enforcement since before it was even passed
       | 
       | This is telling a lot about US companies complaining about EU
       | laws.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | [dupe] Discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45994854
        
       | IshKebab wrote:
       | The DMA also forces them to have interoperable end-to-end
       | encrypted group video call support in like 5 years or something
       | insane. No idea how that's supposed to happen!
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | [dupe]
       | 
       | Discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45994854
        
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