[HN Gopher] 1,700-year-old Roman sarcophagus is unearthed in Bud...
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       1,700-year-old Roman sarcophagus is unearthed in Budapest
        
       Author : gmays
       Score  : 142 points
       Date   : 2025-11-24 22:17 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (apnews.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (apnews.com)
        
       | rolph wrote:
       | "Excavators also removed a layer of mud roughly 4 centimeters
       | (1.5 inches) thick from inside the coffin that Fenyes hopes could
       | contain more treasures."
       | 
       | i strongly suspect this is not "mud" but the dried precipitate of
       | liquified soft tissue, [coffin liquor] and condensation.
        
         | mptest wrote:
         | 'Coffin liquor' may be the most disgusting pair of words I've
         | ever read, and I've been on the internet a while. Wow.
        
           | anonzzzies wrote:
           | I was getting the exact same thing. I will be using the term
           | in conversation now though.
        
             | Towaway69 wrote:
             | Sounds like a cocktail to me. Somewhat like a black russian
             | but browner in colour.
        
               | ronjakoi wrote:
               | Cool band name, too.
        
               | anonzzzies wrote:
               | Haha I told my good friend (we played together in a black
               | metal band 100 years ago) that we might want to try again
               | with this name.
        
               | Semaphor wrote:
               | There's a grindcore album by that name. Which I'll now
               | have to check out ;)
               | 
               | https://napalmted.bandcamp.com/album/coffin-liquor
        
               | speed_spread wrote:
               | Vampires playing black metal during the roaring 20s must
               | have been wild
        
               | herodoturtle wrote:
               | > Cool band name, too.
               | 
               | Coffin Liquor. It's to die for.
        
               | masfuerte wrote:
               | Brown is right. "Mummy brown" is a pigment made from
               | ground up mummy.
        
           | xtiansimon wrote:
           | Similar to "dumpster piss". hehe.
        
           | IAmBroom wrote:
           | I'm imagining vampires obsessing over terroir...
        
           | dv_dt wrote:
           | Try these three words: Victorians eating mummies
        
         | wunderlust wrote:
         | "dried precipitate of liquified soft tissue...and
         | condensation". Yeah - mud.
        
           | potato3732842 wrote:
           | Once all the bacteria have done their thing what's left? At
           | this point thousands of years later it probably is solidly
           | within the mud spectrum and closer to the sand end then say
           | lakebottom or swamp mud.
        
         | Mistletoe wrote:
         | I wish someone would do the math, it feels like a human body
         | wouldn't leave that much remains after degrading. I remember
         | learning in the cemetery tour at New Orleans that those above
         | ground tombs are family tombs and that they contain generations
         | of people. The top shelf is where the body goes and it stays
         | for one year and degrades before it is opened again and scraped
         | into the bottom layer where multiple generations dwell forever
         | together.
         | 
         | https://historyinstone.blogspot.com/2019/07/above-ground-bur...
        
           | nixass wrote:
           | > In the early days of New Orleans, the pieces of the casket
           | were removed and burned, while the remains were pushed to the
           | back of the tomb, falling into an underground chamber called
           | a caveau (This is where the phrase, "I wouldn't touch him
           | with a ten-foot pole comes from... the pole being the device
           | used to push remains to the back of the tomb).
           | 
           | TIL
        
             | lostlogin wrote:
             | I've always heard the phase a little different, "I wouldn't
             | touch that with a ten foot barge pole." And when I search
             | that the story matches yours.
        
           | rolph wrote:
           | sarcophagus looks to be 2 feet by 7 feet based on scale of
           | objects in the image.
           | 
           | is 1.75 cubic feet of solid material reasonable?
           | 
           | the image displays distinct relief cracks of a drying wet
           | slurry, the dark staining inside the coffin suggests high
           | fluid mark was maybe 4inches, it may have knocked an urn
           | over, before recedeing, and evaporating.
           | 
           | while not up on the finer points of such burial practice, it
           | doesnt seem unreasonable that a consideral amount of flowers
           | and other plant materials may be involved, there should be
           | considerable pollen present, potassium and sodium salts of
           | the decedent, adipocere, and perhaps diatoms dependent on the
           | nature of the soil, and source of water percolating into the
           | sarcophagus.
           | 
           | i believe considering it to be just mud, would be to
           | overlook, a volume of pertinant discovery.
        
         | nkrisc wrote:
         | Sounds like dirt to me.
        
         | odyssey7 wrote:
         | I was reading the article looking for mentions of some analysis
         | that this might allow. Perhaps all that archaeology does with
         | this material is to sift it for objects.
        
           | IAmBroom wrote:
           | Step 1: Find it.
           | 
           | Step 2: Archive it. (Dig and catalogue)
           | 
           | Step 3: Analyze it.
           | 
           | We often learn new things from fossils that have been shelved
           | for decades, but not yet researched, so I assume analysis is
           | still in the pipeline.
        
       | mlhpdx wrote:
       | Where did the mud inside come from if it was still sealed?
        
         | rolph wrote:
         | limestone is porous and will allow water to eventually seep
         | through.
         | 
         | a condensation cycle will occur, and drip percolate the soft
         | tissue and adipocere into a slurry [coffin liquor] that will
         | settle to the bottom of the sarcophagus.
        
           | xenospn wrote:
           | I honestly cannot believe that I have been listening to Death
           | Metal my entire life, and no one has ever used the term
           | "coffin liquor" in a song.
        
             | Isamu wrote:
             | I think "coffin liquor" would be a great name for an
             | absinthe.
        
             | ajxs wrote:
             | For what it's worth, Morpheus Descends had a song called
             | 'Submerged in Adipocere', which is a similar kind of thing.
        
               | user432678 wrote:
               | Just wanted to say hello to my fellow metalheads. And
               | thanks for the song recommendation!
        
             | jojobas wrote:
             | That's more Necrophagist kinda territory.
        
       | Aloisius wrote:
       | There's something about how this article was written that reads
       | like grave robbing, especially the bit about them hoping to
       | discover "more treasures."
        
         | carefulfungi wrote:
         | Yes. "Unlooted and unopened"... until today.
        
         | 4ndrewl wrote:
         | It sells newspapers unfortunately. For the longest time
         | newspapers (and by extension much of the general public) equat
         | archaeology with treasure hunting.
         | 
         | I don't know the circumstances of this dig, but it may have
         | been a rescue dig ahead of eg massive concrete foundations
         | going in. In many countries this is what drives (and funds)
         | fieldwork.
        
         | animal531 wrote:
         | There's a bit done by a comedian where they ask what the
         | differences are between grave robbers and archaeologists, but
         | basically it boils down to a question of time.
        
           | vintermann wrote:
           | If historical grave robbers left detailed descriptions of
           | what they'd found and where they moved it to, I wouldn't mind
           | much.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Those descriptions themselves would be a major
             | archaeological find if they were preserved at all. But
             | chances are that those detailed descriptions would be lost
             | even if the original artifacts would have still been
             | preserved had they not been looted.
        
           | IAmBroom wrote:
           | A key fossil, journal entry, or bit of clothing that would
           | help explain "X" is going to stay mute if sold on the black
           | market and kept on someone's shelf. _Maybe_ we 'll get lucky
           | and learn about it someday from the heirs - but probably not.
        
         | rester324 wrote:
         | While the article does not mention it, chances are that the
         | sarcophagus was found during doing the soilwork for modern
         | construction. In which case the construction company is obliged
         | to report that to the ministry in charge and then the
         | excavation can be done with proper care. If there was not a law
         | for that we wouldn't talk about grave robbing but grave
         | destroying instead.
        
         | ekjhgkejhgk wrote:
         | What's the difference between archeology and grave robbing.
         | Just time.
        
         | PetriCasserole wrote:
         | Taking all the tokens people gave the deceased for their
         | afterlife journey sounds like highway robbery.
        
       | tedggh wrote:
       | We are much closer in time to Marco Polo than Marco Polo was to
       | this girl.
        
         | codeflo wrote:
         | Obviously?
        
       | sandworm101 wrote:
       | >> Untouched by looters and sealed for centuries,
       | 
       | Until today. Open a grave one day and you are a grave robber.
       | Open it on some other day and you are a scientist. I think the
       | people who sealed the grave wouldn't see much of a difference.
        
         | Joker_vD wrote:
         | And open a grave a third day, and you're just an ordinary grave
         | digger, reusing the cemetery land.
        
           | IAmBroom wrote:
           | Is that Yorick?
        
         | dav_Oz wrote:
         | What would the people who sealed the grave do when they
         | accidentally unearthed a sophisticated burial site from the
         | middle bronze age? Leave it alone? Maybe. I'm not sure, humans
         | are curious.
         | 
         | Well the effort and care put into the grave made us - 2000
         | years later in cyberspace - in a sense remember the person. Who
         | was this young woman? They even gave us hints/rewards. Made us
         | curious.
         | 
         | So maybe they prepared her for an afterlife ... of continued
         | memory and presence among the living, which they with their
         | technological limitations succeeded in, we are talking about
         | her, now.
        
       | nubg wrote:
       | Goddamn the website is atrocious to use on a phone, let me pinch
       | to zoom in on the photos!
       | 
       | Good post though.
        
       | gverrilla wrote:
       | What an aggressive website: at the same time, there's 2 different
       | popups, a display ad and a video ad playing without being
       | activated. Doesn't AP make enough money selling news to news
       | organizations? Disgusting.
        
         | RobKohr wrote:
         | Underneath all of that mud there might be treasures.
         | 
         | Adblocking is the brush you need
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | uBlock Origin, my friend
        
       | Joker_vD wrote:
       | What a strange way to date it. "The Roman sarcophagus from the
       | III century CE is unearthed in Budapest". Okay? The Roman Empire
       | did span that far in that time period, and IIRC that time period
       | is already quite well represented archaeologically speaking.
        
         | GeoAtreides wrote:
         | >III century CE
         | 
         | IV century CE
        
         | cozyman wrote:
         | AD*
        
       | pelasaco wrote:
       | The famous last words: "Let's open this Sarcophagus and see what
       | we find inside..."
        
       | albert_e wrote:
       | > "The peculiarity of the finding is that it was a hermetically
       | sealed sarcophagus. It was not disturbed previously, so it was
       | intact," said Gabriella Fenyes, the excavation's lead
       | archaeologist.
       | 
       | If this is the case -- dont scientists have interest in analyzing
       | the air contents inside this sealed box before it is fully opened
       | -- maybe by inserting a narrow tube? Might that not teach us
       | something that may help us preserve future archaeological finds
       | better? Maybe we are irreversibly destroying some of the evidence
       | inside it by casually opening them? (I am sure they are not
       | intentionally careless or destroying it -- but just wondering if
       | future scince might make the current scientific process look
       | clunky and ill-advised)
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | It's made of limestone, which is quite porous. Should be plenty
         | of air exchange over the last 1700 years.
         | 
         | (And they may have done so before opening. It probably wouldn't
         | be mentioned in an article like this.)
        
           | jasonvorhe wrote:
           | Then it wasn't hermetically sealed, as the author claims.
        
         | IAmBroom wrote:
         | If nothing else, a time capsule of bacteria present...
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | Where does it say that they didn't?
        
         | rolph wrote:
         | there is an urn inside, that seems unbroken, there may be a
         | sample in there.
        
       | 0x70dd wrote:
       | A Roman sarcophagus was found on a beach in Bulgaria last year
       | [1]. It was used as a bar and had holes drilled for LED lighting.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/08/12/beach-bar-
       | sarc...
        
       | jamonserrano wrote:
       | Video (in Hungarian) about the excavation and the opening of the
       | sarcophagus. They remove the lid at 8:30.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LknkrGnCTG8
        
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       (page generated 2025-11-26 23:01 UTC)