[HN Gopher] A monopoly ISP refuses to fix upstream infrastructure
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A monopoly ISP refuses to fix upstream infrastructure
        
       Author : vedmed
       Score  : 572 points
       Date   : 2025-11-23 00:46 UTC (22 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (sacbear.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (sacbear.com)
        
       | paulatreides wrote:
       | > Xfinity is the only gigabit provider in this area. No
       | competition. No alternatives. I can't leave. So they don't have
       | to care.
       | 
       | many such cases...
        
         | 1over137 wrote:
         | "only gigabit provider". Like those grow on trees. Lots of
         | people would love to have a fraction of that speed.
        
           | fsckboy wrote:
           | everybody has a fraction of that speed
        
             | bmacho wrote:
             | Actually bandwidth if not 0 then is _almost always_
             | irrational: rac number of bits  / irrac time in seconds.
        
           | AngryData wrote:
           | Its not like it is some monumental task. Fiber is cheaper
           | than copper, and we managed to lay copper telephone lines and
           | power lines to everybody. Where I live right now didn't even
           | have DSL available at any point in time, the local telecomm
           | didn't want to spend money on replacing some of the poorly
           | functioning 60 year old copper lines despite everyone
           | clamoring for any kind of wired connection. And yet a startup
           | ISP managed to not only lay down gigabit direct to home fiber
           | to the entire county in under 2 years, but they provide it
           | for significantly cheaper than people's wireless/mobile
           | internet. And they are still expanding across the entire
           | state so are obviously earning money from it.
           | 
           | Existing telecomms have zero excuses after being given
           | billions of dollars to do this after seeing startup fiber
           | companies manage to do it profitably after the fact in even
           | in some of the lowest density areas east of the Mississippi.
        
             | PaulHoule wrote:
             | It reminds of this book
             | 
             | https://www.amazon.com/Zero-Sum-Society-Distribution-
             | Possibi...
             | 
             | which has a case study of US Steel used lobbying as a
             | weapon against the rest of us by getting protectionism
             | against steel imports because they felt entitled to keep
             | making steel with pre-WWII open health furnaces that had
             | been paid for long ago but produced more expensive and
             | lower quality steel than international competitors who were
             | using basic oxygen, electric arc and other modern
             | processes. In a market economy they would have been forced
             | to go out of business or invest in new equipment --- that
             | is, make a disinvestment that they didn't want to make
             | (that's why they call it "capital(ism)"), it's like the
             | capital makes decisions on its own.
             | 
             | Circa 1980 almost all futuristic thinkers thought the
             | copper network was going to be ripped out to replace it
             | with fiber because fiber was clearly better in the long
             | term, but what we did get was much more complex and path
             | dependent because in favorable locations cable TV was a
             | great business that built out infrastructure which could be
             | repurposed, DSL was a good solution for crowded little
             | countries like South Korea and the UK, etc. Like those open
             | hearth furnaces, bad infrastructure that exists drives out
             | good infrastructure that hasn't been built yet.
        
           | ashirviskas wrote:
           | Shut up, 1gbps up/down in 2025 should be a basic human right.
           | 
           | I can't believe the things you learned to justify in US
        
             | koakuma-chan wrote:
             | You are absolutely right. There should be zero tolerance
             | towards ISPs that provide anything less than one gigabit
             | per second.
        
               | aydyn wrote:
               | This but unironically.
        
               | koakuma-chan wrote:
               | I was serious.
        
           | yxhuvud wrote:
           | Once an area has its shit in order regulatory-wise: yes. Here
           | my house org will upgrade from 1- to 10-gbit next month,
           | mostly cause it also bumps the wifi generation to the latest
           | and the cost difference was neglible. Previous hardware was
           | end of life , so we had to change stuff regardless.
        
       | sidewndr46 wrote:
       | This has to be the weirdest post I've seen in a while? Cable
       | infrastructure in the US is awful. I can't imagine a scenario
       | where it would be reliable.
        
         | nativeit wrote:
         | I don't think it was the author's intent to shock us by the
         | state of CATV infrastructure.
        
         | vedmed wrote:
         | Yeah its pretty weird I created a website just to write this
         | article just so I could make this post. I'm so frustrated with
         | these outages :(
        
         | nativeit wrote:
         | There's not much to break, honestly, and cable TV is still
         | fairly popular outside of techy circles, but mostly it's still
         | the only option for broadband in a large portion of the US.
         | I've been on Spectrum for several years, and it's been largely
         | trouble-free. I'm in a rural area of North Carolina, but near
         | enough to Charlotte that they don't have the entire region
         | locked down. That said, Windstream/Kinetic is just now rolling
         | out fiber in my area (should launch in the next few months),
         | Spectrum has always been the only option for land-based
         | broadband. I'll switch to Kinetic for the symmetric upload
         | speed, rather than any specific reliability problems we've
         | experienced.
         | 
         | I'm sure these market conditions are common in most of the
         | country, but without the moderating climate we have, so I
         | imagine it's much more susceptible to damage by freezing
         | temperatures and natural disasters.
         | 
         | But the article is decrying the monopolies, and the bad
         | incentives that they inevitably create, rather than attempting
         | to highlight the poor state of telecommunications
         | infrastructure.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | I've had pretty good luck everywhere I had cable internet, not
         | much in the way of regular outages. Obviously a limited sample,
         | I haven't lived too many places, but at least living where
         | toast0 has lived is a scenario where cable internet is
         | reliable. Not my current address though, cause Comcast won't
         | service it.
         | 
         | Certainly, there's problems in some part of the network, and
         | getting past level 1 tech support is hard. Physical security is
         | pretty much unlikely. That said, I don't think those boxes are
         | going to take much abuse to open even if they are locked.
        
         | kotaKat wrote:
         | Easy.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_1998_North_American_ic...
         | 
         | A lot of the Northeast US that was impacted has fairly 'fresh'
         | copper infrastructure in the last 20 years.
         | 
         | ... but in reality, yeah. The outdoor plant does not get taken
         | care of well (in general), there's only so many field techs to
         | go around to be able to re-balance an entire RF system and its
         | nodes.
        
       | nativeit wrote:
       | I've dealt with this at least twice on behalf of clients. In both
       | cases, another provider entering the market was the only thing
       | that made a difference. By that point, they'd already burned all
       | the good will they had in the area, so maybe they would have
       | fixed things with competition, but I wouldn't know, my clients
       | got on the waitlist to jump ship the absolute nanosecond they
       | hear about it.
        
         | TimTheTinker wrote:
         | Makes me wonder if Starlink is an option for OP. It's more
         | expensive than most ISPs, but probably less than 3x what most
         | people pay.
        
           | MobiusHorizons wrote:
           | The op showed starlink as a comparison. It was one of several
           | 100Mbit options. Comcast is the only service above the
           | 100Mbit level at 1200Mbit advertised .
        
             | benjojo12 wrote:
             | 100Mbit seems fine? I obviously don't have the full picture
             | for what the OP is doing with their line on a day-to-day
             | basis, but, saying that you're entirely out of options when
             | there is an option that is just slower is a little odd
             | 
             | (I do get that Starlink is also quite expensive if it is
             | not your only serious choice)
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | Given that they have multi-minute outages multiple times
               | per day and they're _still_ not switching to one of the
               | 100mbps options, I think it 's a safe assumption that
               | they really do need that speed more than the reliability
               | 
               | I'm a heavy user myself and would be perfectly pleased
               | with a symmetric 100/100 connection, but would even
               | rather make due with 20/20 if that meant no regular
               | outages, so I would agree with you but OP's needs seem
               | specific
        
           | willis936 wrote:
           | Starlink service is blacked out if you're within 20 miles of
           | a radiotelescope that uses nearby bands as starlink. Maybe
           | that's considered an edge case, but I can promise you Comcast
           | has a lot of neglected infrastructure in those areas. I have
           | receipts to prove that service dropouts are from outside the
           | demarc but I had to waste a lot of time getting a tech to
           | come out and say "looks fine to me".
        
           | jliptzin wrote:
           | It's not more expensive, I am paying $40 / month for 100
           | Mbit, which is fine for me.
        
       | bpbp-mango wrote:
       | I'd start my own ISP for the area
        
         | cube00 wrote:
         | It's possible if you have the startup cash
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20726906
        
       | altairprime wrote:
       | If OP is reading this, try downgrading to a Docsis 3.0 modem.
       | Docsis 3.1 in Comcast's deployed infrastructure has severe
       | repeating outage issues when there's a cracked line somewhere
       | allowing RF leakage into it, that cause a partial 3.1 reset but
       | have no effect on 3.0.
        
         | HumanOstrich wrote:
         | According to the article, it happens on a very specific set of
         | intervals. That's not an RF issue. Downgrading/replacing the
         | device isn't a solution.
        
           | altairprime wrote:
           | There was an irregularly but often transmitting radio antenna
           | tower fifty feet from my home, and the outage duration when
           | an outage occurred _was_ precisely the same each time,
           | because Docsis is very carefully specified in how it starts
           | up. (Don't remember the duration, sorry.) The outage interval
           | varied based on antenna usage; if OP is suffering a similar
           | circuit break, a continuous transmitter nearby could
           | certainly cause continuous outages at the regular interval
           | "renegotiating, success, assigned channel collision" loop.
        
             | HumanOstrich wrote:
             | The outages mostly happened at very specific times during
             | the hour (:29 and :44) for 17 months. It just doesn't add
             | up to being RF interference, especially from a radio tower.
             | But if OP has a radio tower 50 feet from their home, I
             | guess we could consider it.
             | 
             | How did you know when the radio tower was transmitting?
        
               | altairprime wrote:
               | The value here is "triage experiment: try an older
               | modem". If it reveals something, now they're not stuck.
               | If it fails in the same way, no knowledge is gained.
        
               | HumanOstrich wrote:
               | According to the article (again), he was using his own
               | Xfinity-approved modem. I doubt his neighbor was also
               | using the same model.
               | 
               | There's no point in performing random experiments if
               | you've already ruled out those causes in some way. It
               | would also require either renting a modem temporarily or
               | buying one.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | If that's a ham antenna, go talk to the guy and he might
             | know some tricks for either shielding your connection
             | (doubt that's possible though), pressuring Comcast, or else
             | at least making an effort to avoid frequencies that
             | interfere with your internet.
        
               | altairprime wrote:
               | The county ambulance dispatch center's antenna structure
               | was across the street.
        
         | mh- wrote:
         | I think that's probably why they downgraded his speed from 1200
         | to 700, in an attempt to avoid using the more sensitive
         | channels.
        
           | altairprime wrote:
           | I did not find provisioning speed to have any effect
           | whatsoever on the channels or encoding negotiated by the
           | multiple modems I swapped into the circuit; whether 50, 125,
           | or 1000mbit. It would be logical to do that; perhaps now they
           | do?
        
         | razingeden wrote:
         | i touched on this in a longer comment in this thread because i
         | think that docsis 3.0 goes up to 900-1002mhz
         | 
         | if downgrading to docsis 3.0 (or downgrading to 500/700mb)
         | "fixed" your issue, you probably have a 5-1000mhz splitter
         | thats not just a rf splitter but also, a filter and its JUST
         | leaky enough to allow 1002mhz through.
         | 
         | or maybe the modems happy negotiating down to 900mhz.
         | 
         | but maybe not quite enough for 1008-1100+ required by docsis
         | 3.1
         | 
         | there will be anecdotal reports of a 5-1000mhz splitter
         | "working just fine" maybe that ones a REALLY leaky filter thats
         | also allowing 1008mhz.
         | 
         | or also a case of negotiating a lower channel...
         | 
         | gigabit speed and docsis 3.0 are about the threshold for the
         | 5-1000mhz
         | 
         | problems would manifest with docsis 3.1, gigabit speed(maybe)
         | and then almost guaranteed at 1.2 gig service+
         | 
         | this idea of "sensitive channels" is extremely close to nailing
         | it
         | 
         | splitters fail as well. they'll bleed through AND filter bands
         | theyre not supposed to. but i didnt seize on that or inside
         | wiring for OP because "the neighbor gets it too"
         | 
         | im on a gigabit implementation that has to have +/- 1100mhz ,
         | and my own woes uncovered an 800mhz splitter inside a
         | wallplate. it would lock. it would even run at gig somehow.
         | just not very well. its a 5-2500mhz splitter now. a 5-1200mhz
         | would also do (for now)
         | 
         | everyone on your tap should be using multiplexed signals, and
         | you should have a good 300mhz or so to play with and lock onto.
         | but if every single one of you gets kneecapped at +/- 1000mhz,
         | then theres a really congested 100mhz band and another
         | 100-200mhz thats open for everyone but _you_ cant lock on to
         | it.
        
           | altairprime wrote:
           | In my case, one of the main loops had a cable break under a
           | roadway, in a place on the loop that was wholly Comcast infra
           | rather than subscriber. You're not wrong about the general
           | case! But for that reason, they basically stopped
           | acknowledging the issue to me at all, never followed up on
           | support calls ever again, and it took them maybe three years
           | to close that roadway overnight and fix their cable. (I was
           | able to manifest the issue at a service speed of 125mbps when
           | capacity up to 1+ gbps was available, but of course that low
           | limit didn't stop the modems from negotiating whatever full-
           | width max-QAM links they could.)
           | 
           | Diagnostics mastery note: logically ruling out a readily
           | testable possibility is only (somewhat) logical when one
           | _hasn't_ exhausted all other possibilities. Displeasing and
           | successful diagnostic tests that _ought_ not to differentiate
           | but _do_ are how one exposes issues hiding in the blind spots
           | of other experts. (If they hadn't explicitly said 'I have no
           | ideas left' in as many words, I probably wouldn't have posted
           | at all.) Here is an idea they hadn't openly said they
           | considered. The _reasons_ this idea might or might not pan
           | out are still interesting to me! TIL! But it was a beautiful
           | and consumer-accessible scalpel of diagnostic and earned me a
           | walkthrough of the signal contamination specifics by the
           | senior truck tech who showed up to help the lesser truck
           | tech, so perhaps it'll help another.
        
       | bombcar wrote:
       | I had a similar problem with a DSL line ages ago and what finally
       | fixed it was to _upgrade_ to business-class service, complain to
       | _business_ support, and they sent a tech who eventually found
       | what it was (a tester on the line _painted over_ so as to nearly
       | be invisible). After it was fixed I was able to downgrade back to
       | consumer DSL.
        
         | joecool1029 wrote:
         | My most recent interaction with comcast business was earlier
         | this year, end of contract came up.
         | 
         | I finally replaced the SB6183 with a Hitron CODA56 to be ready
         | for midsplit upgrade (greatly improved upload speeds which was
         | showing up in advertising on the same road family business is
         | on). The way their sales works now is terrible, they chain you
         | to a specific rep and that rep has to release you if you want
         | to talk to anyone else. It took me something like 4 reps to
         | finally get one that would sell me what I wanted, a no-term
         | contract at list price without the firewall/spyware crap. No
         | promotion requested. Just the 300mbps tier for that site.
         | Nobody anywhere knew when midsplit upgrades would be complete.
         | Thankfully about 2 months later it was done and that location
         | went from 300/20 to 300/300.
         | 
         | Their business tier was better some years ago, now if I have a
         | tech come out they try to charge me every time because I dared
         | to buy my own modems. Thankfully it's been pretty reliable,
         | better than the power utility (especially since comcast will
         | literally setup honda inverter gens to keep their nodes up in
         | extended outages).
        
       | stego-tech wrote:
       | I sympathize with the author. I remain on Charter's shitlist to
       | this day because I had a very similar issue about twenty years
       | ago, except our connection cut out entirely after ~10MB of data
       | had downloaded in a continuous stream, and the cable modem had to
       | wait for the line to become available again. No amount of
       | technical documentation, logs, traceroutes, equipment swaps, or
       | anything on my end would convince them it was a problem with
       | their infrastructure.
       | 
       | So, exasperated, I filed a complaint with the FCC. A week later,
       | it got fixed along with an apology, no truck roll needed.
       | 
       | I miss when the government had teeth and used it against
       | companies, man.
        
         | jonhohle wrote:
         | I recently had to do the same thing with Cox. It's funny how a
         | customer is responsible for repair fees until the FCC gets
         | involved and all of a sudden they figure out the necessary work
         | outside the house.
        
         | hypercube33 wrote:
         | One period they were "moving tv totally digitally" and as part
         | of that my node basically ran out of bandwidth 3pm to 9am every
         | day for two months. I lucked out because I was on business and
         | knew my sales person and happened to live near their backup
         | head office in the country but it took a tech driving over
         | refusing to enter my house showing me this on his tablet and me
         | driving to the office at 450pm super mad to finally get one of
         | the engineers.
         | 
         | They basically refunded 3 months and said good luck nothing
         | will be done until the move was completed.
        
       | matt_heimer wrote:
       | I found that logging into the cable modem itself and getting the
       | signal levels and modem event logs helps. The poster seems to
       | just be logging IP reachability. You have to keep repeating that
       | modem logs show the problem is outside of my house until they
       | send a technician. Then you hope the tech knows what he is doing
       | enough to verify the issue and call the right person.
       | 
       | It took about 2 months and 5 visits to get my outages fixed. I
       | also had to get some of my neighbors to report the outages.
        
         | vedmed wrote:
         | Hey thanks I didn't realize I could do that. Updated the
         | article with the docsis log.
         | 
         | Bunch of
         | 
         | UCD invalid or channel unusable and SYNC Timing Synchronization
         | failure - Failed to acquire QAM/QPSK symbol timing
        
           | ddtaylor wrote:
           | What used to be very useful was to get the signal to noise
           | ratio. When I had problems it was because they had installed
           | amplifiers at various parts of the line and it eventually
           | added up to a problem with amplifying too much noise.
        
           | razingeden wrote:
           | gotta ask, just because i went through this with spectrum
           | recently.
           | 
           | have you grabbed an extension cord and tried connecting the
           | modem outside at the drop for awhile?
           | 
           | i hear you that your neighbor has the same issue. but if
           | youre in. say a development by the same builder, or were all
           | part of a comcast upgrade at roughly the same time ..
           | 
           | and well... you both recently upgraded to 1.2(?) because that
           | would be the latter case
           | 
           | after my gig upgrade and a few tech visits i ended up finding
           | a splitter that only goes up to 800mhz or so (if that) inside
           | a wallplate.
           | 
           | TLDR:
           | 
           | you might have a 5-1000mhz splitter. thats widely used by
           | comcast still.
           | 
           | MORE:
           | 
           | OFDM is 1008mhz or so and you wouldnt notice the problem
           | under, or maybe just UP TO gigabyte speeds (eg: downgrading
           | to 500mb might mysteriously "fix" it).
           | 
           | but you WILL notice this at 1.2gb.
           | 
           | spectrum is future proofing and using 5-2500mhz splitters
           | 
           | ANECODTAL:
           | 
           | my modem locked with the 800mhz splitter, but it dropped ,
           | cycled and had horrible upload speeds.
           | 
           | techs never tried or thought of this . the final boss tech
           | took photos and even took the splitter back to show his boss.
           | i guess multiple units had tickets after the gig upgrade and
           | they had an "aha" moment.
           | 
           | TECHNICAL:
           | 
           | i would expect something more like multiplexing errors in
           | this situation. forgive me because im 20 years out of the
           | game (was an RF/install tech on analog CATV , and cable
           | modems when those were brand new to Charter) and had to look
           | it up but i think docsis 3.1 is dependent on 957-1151 MHz or
           | 1008-1152 MHz
           | 
           | its that 1008+mhz where now your splitter is acting like a
           | 5-1000mhz filter.
           | 
           | its not perfect like okay maybe 4-1003mhz gets through the
           | filter maybe even more permissive if its a cheap one. but
           | thats NOT a clean signal for that frequency band its more
           | like bleed-through.
           | 
           | sort of similar to traps (the little barrels theyd screw onto
           | your line to block you from getting pay channels in the olden
           | days) and how you STILL could sort of see and hear. a little
           | bit of what was going on on cinemax at 3am and at least get
           | the IDEA. :>
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | This seems pretty likely, but shouldn't a tech roll have
             | included sampling the signal strength/snr at these
             | frequencies? Or would the tech tools be likely to be on old
             | frequencies too?
        
               | razingeden wrote:
               | the SNR and the lock would be perfect at the drop using
               | tech meter.
               | 
               | or, plugging your modem into your dmarc/outside box for a
               | little bit would also confirm or deny this
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | Tech should plug the meter into where the modem is too,
               | though, right? And if the SNR looks good at the dmarc and
               | not at the modem, there's your problem... Tech can peace
               | out if you don't have inside line coverage.
        
             | vedmed wrote:
             | I had an old 15+ year old line when I moved in. Helped my
             | neighbor cut a few hundred of his monthly by getting
             | xfinity and they ran a brand new drop for him. Then just
             | recently they "upgraded" my line. But I don't have any
             | splitter or filter its just a connector with a ground that
             | attaches my home cable to the drop cable.
        
               | razingeden wrote:
               | the reason id suggested connecting your modem at the
               | outside drop would also cover any and all inside wiring
               | issues. and that could be anything. frayed end. a nail
               | through it. moisture.
               | 
               | i think my inside wiring was done no earlier than 1991 ,
               | but maybe redone once since then and it looked pretty
               | good but i found this on the back of a wallplate , just
               | yesterday:
               | 
               | https://ibb.co/5XjkJ57J
               | 
               | - expires in 6 months
               | 
               | the easiest thing to do is check it at the box and then
               | if nothing else thats ammo for dealing with customer
               | service "look, i connected at the drop and have the same
               | issue its NOT my inside wiring."
               | 
               | everything from that point back is their problem and they
               | owe you bill credits until its fixed, so get the proof
               | and go back with it.
               | 
               | in my case my modem worked perfectly at the drop :D so i
               | unfortunately had some digging to do
               | 
               | its not practical to suggest someone on the internet go
               | ripping open all their wall plates and checking every
               | inch of inside wire or maybe even running a new one.
               | unless it passes the drop test, and then yeah, thats what
               | needs to be done.
               | 
               | but plugging into the drop will 100% prove whose problem
               | this is. youre california so thats also good ammo for a
               | PUC complaint, that you did that and proved its not your
               | inside wiring and now theyre refusing to deal with it.
               | maybe that will get it to the right person on comcasts
               | end faster when they review it.
        
       | martinald wrote:
       | Not definite imo to be some sort of cron job. More likely there
       | is some sort of electromagnetic interference happening at that
       | time (a classic one used to be cheap Christmas decoration lights
       | which would be on a timer and cause chaos).
       | 
       | This person needs to get the actual DOCSIS diagnostic logs from
       | the modem to figure out what's going on with the physical line,
       | not just ping tests or speed tests.
       | 
       | Also, why wouldn't starlink be an alternative?
        
         | vlovich123 wrote:
         | The author explains in the article they're looking for gigabit
         | service and Comcast is the only player in the area.
        
         | HumanOstrich wrote:
         | I doubt it's RF interference from something like christmas
         | lights at those specific intervals for 17 months. Also, the
         | author did provide DOCSIS diagnostic logs.
         | 
         | Even if it is RF interference, the problem is at the node level
         | (because his neighbor has the same issues at the same times).
         | So it's not his responsibility to figure out the problem for
         | Xfinity.
         | 
         | Starlink is not an equivalent solution. It's much slower than
         | his requirements, for one.
        
           | martinald wrote:
           | Did he update the post since I commented? I'm sure they
           | weren't there.
           | 
           | I'm pretty convinced it is RF interference. (Nearly) all
           | DOCSIS interference is at node level, it's a shared system so
           | any RF is going to knock out neighbouring properties.
           | 
           | He also could do with pasting the SNR and power levels for
           | each DOCSIS channel :).
           | 
           | Fair enough if the author really needs 1gig, but I think it's
           | pushing to say it's a monopoly based on that. 99% of
           | residential users would not really notice 300mbit starlink vs
           | 1gig (and starlink is likely to reach gig speeds in the next
           | year or so).
        
             | HumanOstrich wrote:
             | Starlink is not a substitute for fixed broadband. It might
             | be adequate for most use cases, but it's not equivalent and
             | it never will be. Your "99%" figure is nonsense. More than
             | 1% of people will see the difference in download speeds
             | between 1Gbps and 300Mbps. You realize some apps and games
             | show you information about latency and bandwidth?
             | 
             | Also, just because they advertise "up to 305Mbps" doesn't
             | mean everyone is getting that. A friend of mine with
             | Starlink in the midwest gets about 100Mbps during off-
             | hours. See <https://www.ookla.com/articles/starlink-us-
             | performance-2025> - median speeds are typically less than
             | 150Mbps.
             | 
             | Starlink also costs about 2x-4x as much per Mbps as 1Gbps
             | service (at least where I am). I doubt they're going to
             | suddenly offer 1Gbps speeds in the next year without
             | changing their pricing. They'll add a new, more expensive
             | plan.
             | 
             | Even 1Gbps Starlink (which would be more than 3x the
             | current max speeds) is going to have other differences such
             | as increased latency (they mention 30-40ms in one place,
             | 25-100ms in another), more jitter, and lost signal
             | sometimes during bad weather. Starlink also uses CGNAT
             | which eliminates a bunch of use cases and introduces its
             | own problems with certain apps and games.
             | 
             | They've had issues with capacity before where they wouldn't
             | accept signups for some areas. Adding capacity involves
             | launching more satellites.
             | 
             | Starlink isn't the ultimate solution to everyone's Internet
             | access problems.
        
               | martinald wrote:
               | When did I say that it was? I'm just saying it's hard to
               | claim Comcast has a true monopoly anywhere now starlink
               | exists. There's loads of issues with starlink, but it is
               | a very viable alternative and is a big problem for
               | incumbent US telcos as it caps what they can charge
               | (there are a lot of telcos charging $100/month+ in rural
               | areas for awful 2-8mbit/s DSL).
               | 
               | It's massively changed the market dynamics. And I suspect
               | Elon will push the pricing down further and further.
        
               | HumanOstrich wrote:
               | That's like saying Comcast doesn't have a monopoly
               | because you can get crappy mobile Internet at 1Mbps
               | speeds by tethering to your phone. Or saying DSL is
               | "competition" at 12Mbps speeds. By your definition, there
               | are no ISP monopolies left on Earth now that Starlink is
               | here.
               | 
               | BTW according to the study I linked, less than half of
               | Starlink customers get service that meets the anemic FCC
               | definition of broadband.
               | 
               | > It's massively changed the market dynamics. And I
               | suspect Elon will push the pricing down further and
               | further.
               | 
               | This is hand-wavey conjecture, not an argument. He might
               | lower the pricing if he gets enough welfare for his
               | companies from the government. But only if that's a
               | requirement, otherwise no he's not going to lower any
               | pricing. The monthly pricing for Starlink has gone _up_ ,
               | not down.
        
       | tfvlrue wrote:
       | I had a similar problem with a different ISP, Optimum, in
       | Northern NJ. It wasn't as regular as the author's problem -- my
       | cable modem would desync intermittently throughout the day
       | despite the signal strength numbers being in spec.
       | 
       | I replaced everything downstream of the drop from the street, all
       | new wiring inside, a new modem/router/etc. All signs pointed to
       | the problem being outside the house. I went so far as to connect
       | an oscilloscope to the coax line to look for patterns. I
       | discovered that if I physically manipulated a particular section
       | of the line from the pole, a huge interference pattern appeared
       | and the modem's connection dropped. Eventually I could reproduce
       | the connection loss fairly easily.
       | 
       | Convincing the ISP to actually do anything about it was much
       | harder. Despite first-hand evidence that the coax from the pole
       | needed to be replaced, their tech support insisted that someone
       | had to come into the house to inspect the interior wiring. No
       | amount of insistence on my part would convince them that it was
       | not necessary. The building was a vacation home, and this was
       | during peak COVID time, so there was basically no chance of that
       | happening. The appointment came with threats of service charges
       | if they sent a tech and could not enter the building or reproduce
       | the problem, so I cancelled it.
       | 
       | Coincidentally, I happened to discover that the mayor of the town
       | had started a hotline specifically for reporting home Internet
       | problems in the town. So I sent in a message to that service, not
       | really expecting anything to come of it. But shortly after I get
       | a phone call from some higher-up department of the ISP. They had
       | a truck out within a few days to replace the drop -- with no one
       | home -- and the connection was rock solid ever since.
       | 
       | This experience taught me that ISPs often have distinct support
       | channels that governmental departments use to contact them. I
       | think they called it the "executive support team" or something
       | along those lines. Basically, if you can get a message in that
       | way, it's possible to circumvent the useless consumer-level
       | support. Long story short, I think escalating this through the
       | local or state level government may be the author's best shot at
       | getting this resolved.
        
         | joezydeco wrote:
         | These days you get a lot better result from _any_ company if
         | you take a few minutes, find the email of a few VPs in the
         | target company, and write the execs directly.
         | 
         | Exec fowards the email to the correct underling with "WTF?"
         | added to it. You get phone calls the next day.
        
           | decasia wrote:
           | This reminds me exactly of "The Art of Turboing"[1]
           | 
           | [1] https://www.macwhiz.com/blog/art-of-turboing/
        
           | masfuerte wrote:
           | Or send an actual letter in the post to the customer service
           | department. I guess approximately nobody does this nowadays
           | but it works very well for me.
        
             | op00to wrote:
             | Send the letter via overnight mail - or better yet, FedEx.
             | Mail goes to a mail room which may or may not be screened.
             | FedEx seems far more "important", and make it to the
             | executive's assistant's desk who is far more likely to act
             | on it.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | Registered mail with proof of delivery works and is scary
             | for them because it's a legally-admissible paper trail and
             | proof of you trying to resolve the problem in good faith,
             | which will complicate any of their attempts to collect
             | money out of you down the line should you choose to stop
             | paying (which you should also do if they don't address the
             | issue in a reasonable timeframe).
        
           | op00to wrote:
           | Executive Email Carpet Bombing no longer works well, even
           | with a cogent, calm, clear explanation of the issue and what
           | you want them to do. At best it gets sent to a customer
           | service manager, but in my experience it often gets sent to a
           | black hole.
        
           | qingcharles wrote:
           | This can work. I have mixed results these days, usually down
           | to issues of finding the right email addresses. I've been
           | using SignalHire, but I need to use one with a deeper, more
           | accurate database.
        
             | Workaccount2 wrote:
             | Yeah, the trick is just getting to the other side of the
             | "support wall". They go to great lengths to keep customers
             | from wasting all their time (which frankly would indeed
             | happen), but if you can get through (err, around) with a
             | legitimate issue, the person on the other side usually
             | cares about getting it fixed.
        
         | ericrallen wrote:
         | ISPs also have different levels of service for different
         | entities, and seem to just barely care about you as a customer.
         | 
         | An ISP (like one that starts with the first letter of the
         | alphabet and ends with a common abbreviation for an explosive
         | compound) might not think it's worth coming out and marking
         | their fiber lines when you call the city's 811 number to mark
         | utilities before digging for a project, like a fence.
         | 
         | If that fence ends up cutting the fiber line when digging a
         | post, the company installing the fence can submit a ticket
         | through a different portal than you as an actual residential
         | customer of the ISP can, and that ticket probably gets
         | responded to well before your attempts to contact them and
         | request a call back because they are always experiencing a high
         | volume of calls.
         | 
         | They'll never admit any negligence on their part for refusing
         | to mark utility lines, and you just have to remember where they
         | buried the new ones, if they ever came back out to bury them
         | instead of just leaving them aboive ground and flailing around.
         | 
         | Sometimes they even try to charge you for fixing the fiber
         | line.
        
           | consp wrote:
           | > and seem to just barely care about you as a customer.
           | 
           | But they do care about their monopoly (if they have a legal
           | one). My approach is now to get the municipal monopoly
           | contract void since they claim my home is "available" but
           | they've been saying that for over four years now. They have
           | the requirement to connect everyone within reasonable time.
           | (note: not in the US but the same issues apply elsewhere as
           | well).
        
           | epcoa wrote:
           | It's AT&T not ATNT. You could have just said it outright,
           | what is the point of the obscurity? It's not funny if that's
           | what you were going for.
        
             | bavell wrote:
             | Yeah pretty unnecessary, who/what are you trying to protect
             | here?
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | Yea, seriously. These riddles to avoid naming companies are
             | so bizarre. Why do people do this? Does OP really think the
             | AT&T thug squad is going to come to his house to break his
             | kneecaps because he posted about them on HN?
        
             | ThePowerOfFuet wrote:
             | As for me, it made me chuckle.
        
           | delfinom wrote:
           | >ISPs also have different levels of service for different
           | entities, and seem to just barely care about you as a
           | customer.
           | 
           | Hah, we were independent and now part of a megacorp. The
           | local ISP (basically a Optimum subsidiary) still does not
           | care. Their ONT is still a old model that uses....volatile
           | RAM for configuration, and if (and they do) fail to replace
           | the backup batteries, then the configuration is wiped on
           | power interruptions.
        
         | fortran77 wrote:
         | I'm wondering how you used an oscilloscope to diagnose the
         | ~1ghz bandwidth DOCSIS signals on broadband cable. I have a
         | (expensive!) gigahertz bandwidth scope but I'm not sure what
         | I'd look for on it if I connected it to my cable.
        
           | ted_dunning wrote:
           | The high capacity of an internet link does not translate
           | directly into high bandwidth signals in the analog domain.
           | The DOCSIS standard includes modulation patterns as high as
           | 32768-QAM which allows 15 bits to be transmitted per symbol
           | change. For 1Gb/s, that means that you only need <70M baud.
           | 
           | The upstream channels are squarely in the HF to VHF range.
           | The downstream channels (which typically require more
           | bandwidth) start at about the same HF frequency (42MHz) but
           | can extend above 1GHz. Each channel, however, is relatively
           | bandwidth limited.
        
         | netruk44 wrote:
         | Years ago I lived in an apartment with intermittent connection
         | issues.
         | 
         | I phoned xfinity support who said they'd send a tech out at no
         | cost to me.
         | 
         | The tech comes, finds bad connections in the shared external
         | apartment box, fixes them, leaves without entering my
         | apartment.
         | 
         | Xfinity sends me a support bill for the tech.
         | 
         | I call xfinity support to complain saying they said the tech
         | would be free. The support agent says there's nothing they can
         | do and also that I should sign up for their support plan to get
         | a 50% discount on the fee.
         | 
         | I tell them to cancel my internet subscription because I won't
         | support a company with deceptive billing practices. They give
         | me 3 retention offers (the last one being an additional 25%
         | discount on the tech fee). I decline because they told me it
         | would be free. My internet is scheduled to be cancelled.
         | 
         | I go to twitter (as it was called at the time), and @ xfinity
         | support with this same story.
         | 
         | Someone from that Twitter account DMs me and I told them that
         | if they cancel the technician fee, they can leave my internet
         | subscription active.
         | 
         | They do so with exactly no fuss.
         | 
         | I don't know why, but apparently publicly @'ing xfinity on
         | Twitter gets you better support than calling them and actually
         | cancelling your internet.
        
           | op00to wrote:
           | Twitter support escalation worked in the mid 2010s, but
           | basically now the only effective escalation is to send a
           | letter via overnight mail to the CEO office. This has worked
           | for me for major ISPs, cell phone companies, furniture
           | retailers, hell - even the government after some vital
           | records I asked to get duplicates of came unreadable 5 times
           | in a row.
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | > via overnight mail
             | 
             | In the USA, what is this, precisely?
        
               | thallium205 wrote:
               | FedEx
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | Which is particularly effective in this day and age when
               | many businesses don't handle a lot of incoming physics
               | mail --- send a FedEx to a particular individual at a
               | particular location and it is not like they have a
               | 'mailroom' that handles this routinely, it is a non-
               | routine event that somebody shows up at the front desk to
               | deliver something and inherently memorable.
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | Important legal documents are shipped via FedEx every
               | day. Can't just ignore it like you ignore regular mail.
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | Priority or Express mail. FedEx or UPS can also send
               | documents. The idea is to bypass the normal mail room as
               | much as possible and to get the thing on the desk of
               | someone who is not limited by stupid rules.
        
             | qingcharles wrote:
             | I inherited this trick from my father who had probably used
             | it since the 1950s. It can work wonders. Except Cash App
             | who closed my account for "contacting employees outside of
             | the support chain."
        
         | ct0 wrote:
         | Contacting the Board of Public Utilities in NJ would have
         | probably been your best bet. By law they need to start
         | addressing issues within a week or so. I had some downed comms
         | cable on my property that they took very seriously after
         | contacting the BPU. Fixed within 2 weeks and the ISP support is
         | local and senior.
        
           | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
           | No idea about NJ, but here in NM, the PUC (Public Utilities
           | Commission) says that they have authority over telephone
           | service _only_ and can do nothing about internet service
           | (even if it is the same company and same wire bundle).
        
             | runjake wrote:
             | The key is to look up your local city or county franchise
             | agreements for ISP right-of-ways and then contact those
             | people and that agency. They should be Google-able because
             | they're public record. In the US, anyway.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | That doesn't actually work here in my part of NM. The
               | company _is_ the phone company, the wiring was installed
               | on the same easements that they used to provide phone
               | service. The problem is that the PUC, which controls
               | phone service, has no jurisdictional authority under
               | state law over internet service (and neither does any
               | other state agency). At least this is what the PUC told
               | us during a multiway zoom meeting between residents, the
               | phone company /ISP, the PUC and two county commissioners.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | > if you can get a message in that way, it's possible to
         | circumvent the useless consumer-level support
         | 
         | Another option is to simply withhold payment for services non-
         | rendered until the issue is fixed. This is totally fine as long
         | as you've got documentation of the issue and a good-faith
         | effort to resolve it with them beforehand.
         | 
         | What they want is to get paid; as long as they get paid they
         | have no reason to bother actually even providing the service.
         | Stopping payment turns it from it being your problem (you need
         | to argue with them and convince them to spend extra money
         | providing you with a service) to it being _their_ problem (they
         | now need to convince _you_ to give them money).
         | 
         | Magically, they become much more cooperative all of a sudden,
         | and if not, good riddance and you can sign up for something
         | else (and avoid any kind of contract/commitment, since with
         | consumer-grade telcos it's a matter of _when_ you will need to
         | do this again, not _if_ ).
        
           | prirun wrote:
           | Stopping payment sounds good, but may not work for a couple
           | of reasons:
           | 
           | 1) if you have payment auto deducted from a bank account,
           | getting that stopped is not always straightforward. My bank
           | told me they couldn't actually block ACH transactions, and to
           | reverse one, I had to file a complaint with the company
           | initiating the ACH, wait 30 days until the next bank
           | statement to verify that the company didn't reverse the ACH,
           | then ask the bank again to reverse the ACH.
           | 
           | 2) in this case, the guy had other ISPs, but it looks like
           | they were all satellite or DSL, which have really high
           | latency. High latency and packet loss are way bigger issues
           | than throughput, although with the severity of outage
           | described in the article, high latency with no hard outage
           | might be a better trade-off.
           | 
           | 3) if you stop paying and get your service cut off, and it's
           | critical for you (remote work, etc), now you have to scramble
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | _> I imagine he was rolling his eyes while trying his utmost to
       | care less._
       | 
       | Maybe they were doing this?
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/cyNmLzdshA8
        
       | joecool1029 wrote:
       | I had to go through some stuff back in 2019 with Comcast
       | business. I had Motorola (now arris) surfboard sb6141's that
       | stopped bonding upstream channels as soon as they were activated
       | past walled garden. This was immediately after a speed 'upgrade'
       | that turned into a downgrade on the upstream speeds. Two units
       | same problem. I'm the problem using old modems says reddit.
       | DSLreports (RIP, my oldest active account on the net) was more
       | sympathetic, but I still couldn't get a tech that could do
       | anything. I liked the surfboard modems so I bought a 3rd sb6183
       | which was newer. Bonded, activated, as soon as it provisioned the
       | upstream channels stopped bonding, back to junk upload speeds.
       | 
       | After a month of getting nowhere I CC'd Brian Roberts on the
       | thread (suggested by dslreports) and received a call the next day
       | from someone in engineering. They informed me that it was a
       | corrupt boot file being sent with the (then) new speed tiers.
       | Fixed that day. I think they credited 2 or 3 months of service
       | for the hassle of buying multiple modems and having degraded
       | service.
       | 
       | And uh, yeah. That experience and eventual success after was on
       | my mind when I wrote the RCS post on front page a few days ago.
        
       | themafia wrote:
       | The comment at the bottom of the article I believe is correct. I
       | believe this because our neighborhood had the same problem. One
       | day my neighbor, frustrated beyond his capacity, and seemingly
       | very high on something, went outside and started ripping
       | infrastructure out by hand and damaging everything else he could
       | find with a hammer.
       | 
       | They came out and replaced a lot of the damaged equipment and did
       | a few upgrades. After that the intermittent 2 minute drop
       | problems disappeared.
        
         | mh- wrote:
         | I was merely _pretty sure_ that the comment was AI generated as
         | I read it. After reading it, I became a lot more confident when
         | I noticed the username above the comment: _Gemini 3_.
         | 
         | Is this a Wordpress plugin the blog author is using?
        
           | terminalshort wrote:
           | Amazing that we now live in a world where AI can instantly an
           | accurately diagnose a network infrastructure problem, but you
           | are still forced to talk to CS drones who tell you again and
           | again "have you tried unplugging it and plugging it back in?"
        
             | mh- wrote:
             | I'm not so sure that's an accurate diagnosis. But I agree
             | it's certainly better than one can get from phoning
             | support.
        
               | Twirrim wrote:
               | I can't speak to the accuracy of the diagnosis, but the
               | claims about NTP are bizarre, and to the best of my
               | knowledge, wrong. There's nothing specific about the
               | times the incidents cluster around that would have
               | anything to do with NTP. It doesn't work like that.
        
               | VBprogrammer wrote:
               | Though, if I was the author the speculation about the
               | restart time would have me breaking out a timer.
        
               | globie wrote:
               | We're talking about this line, right?
               | 
               | >The precision of outages (at :29 and :44) matches a
               | network-synchronized clock (NTP).
               | 
               | I think this just correctly points out that if the
               | trigger was something unsynchronized like animals chewing
               | on wires or someone digging underground, you wouldn't
               | have 61% of events occurring at these two second markers.
               | Even if the trigger was something digital but on a
               | machine that isn't NTP synchronized, you would eventually
               | have enough clock drift to move the events to other
               | seconds. 61% combined at two markers (exactly 15 seconds
               | apart) strongly suggests synchronized time.
        
               | debtta wrote:
               | Those are minutes not seconds.
        
               | noduerme wrote:
               | Customer support isn't allowed to tell you to attack the
               | box with a hammer. But if they could be totally honest...
        
               | supportengineer wrote:
               | Oops, I accidentally destroyed your infrastructure with
               | my car. Please roll a truck.
        
             | cyanydeez wrote:
             | "Instantly"
        
             | supportengineer wrote:
             | That's more about enhancing shareholder value than anything
             | else. The MBA's need to cut those costs and keep them down
             | in order to get their promotions and bonuses. The CEO needs
             | another yacht by the way.
        
             | Workaccount2 wrote:
             | Going off on a tangent now, but man, I wish when you called
             | support you could go through a quick technical competency
             | test, and your results dictated who you got support from.
             | 
             | Nailing dense questions about network infrastructure? You
             | get to the engineering team.
             | 
             | Failing to know what the "G" in 2.4GHz means? You probably
             | just need someone to tell you to restart your router.
        
               | linsomniac wrote:
               | Our city fiber support is awesome and I've had luck in
               | the past with telling the frontline tech that I likely
               | needed to talk to one of the senior techs, and getting
               | immediately escalated. I don't remember the exact problem
               | I was having, but it was something slightly tricky that I
               | had done extensive investigation on before calling.
        
               | ce4 wrote:
               | Relevant xkcd:
               | 
               | https://xkcd.com/806/
        
           | vedmed wrote:
           | My brother ran the article through gemini and left that
           | comment
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | Sometimes, the truth can be a letdown. Everyone was hoping
             | it was LLMs all the way down. ;)
             | 
             | I am _very_ fortunate to have two competing ISPs in my
             | area. Verizon Fios, and Optimum Fibre. I have played them
             | against each other. I have had both, over the years. I am
             | currently using Optimum.
             | 
             | Still not especially cheap, but the service is good. The
             | _customer_ service ... not so good (think South Park).
        
           | matt123456789 wrote:
           | I think it was someone trying to help and being cheeky about
           | it.
        
           | NamlchakKhandro wrote:
           | you've obviously never used AI much then, because I was able
           | to instantly tell that it's a summarisation typical of
           | claude/gemini/copilot
        
             | econ wrote:
             | Damned if you do, more damned if you don't.
             | 
             | I do suggest using high voltage rather than a hammer.
        
           | Thorrez wrote:
           | You can put whatever name you want there when you post a
           | comment. You don't need to have a registered account.
        
         | GCUMstlyHarmls wrote:
         | Did the neighbor get in trouble or was this a mom-stealing-
         | baby-food-and-diapers kind of witnessing?
        
           | komali2 wrote:
           | Or was it "the neighbor" in the same way that "my friend" has
           | a weed hookup?
        
           | 3eb7988a1663 wrote:
           | Strongly doubt anyone fessed up to the destruction. "Came out
           | this morning and some hooligans must have done it in the
           | night"
        
         | esseph wrote:
         | That's a felony in the US by the way, and most will prosecute
         | if they have enough evidence of who it was.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | Thing is, even if the neighbors saw something, they didn't
           | see anything when the cops come knocking because _everyone_
           | is most likely pissed off as well and happy someone is
           | finally doing something that forces attention.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | I find it hard to think of an industry more universally
             | hated than telcos/cable/phone companies so good luck
             | finding a snitch.
        
               | fransje26 wrote:
               | For-profit health insurance companies?
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | I wonder if they would top it actually. The need to
               | interact with health insurance mostly scales with age,
               | where as the shittiness of an consumer-grade telco is
               | constant.
        
         | razingeden wrote:
         | >frustrated beyond his capacity, and seemingly very high on
         | something, went outside and started ripping infrastructure out
         | by hand and damaging everything else he could find with a
         | hammer
         | 
         | hmmmm i think i just saw that guy at the motel 6 in palm
         | springs.
        
         | patrickmay wrote:
         | So much for the platitude that violence never solves anything.
        
       | devwastaken wrote:
       | 1. get a starlink.
       | 
       | 2. else, use their modem. having your own modem excludes it from
       | their service tracking infra and you dont show up when theres
       | problems.
       | 
       | your modem also isnt optimized for their docsis configs and isnt
       | what theyre targeting.
       | 
       | 3. the reason for the problems is mainline signal noise causing
       | the modem to drop. cable modem is a conductive signal shared
       | across customers and requires constant maintenance. for example
       | coax lines running to other customers will send noise back
       | upstream, a bad splitter, an improperly terminated end, bent
       | cable, or especially - damaged lines. often hidden in walls and
       | crawlspace.
       | 
       | coax service issues require actual experts to diagnose and fix.
       | all giant isps like xfinity are in the business of getting rid of
       | expensive salaries and equipment. the techs they are sending
       | cannot fix the issue, and if you reject their modem youre
       | deprioritized.
       | 
       | nobody wants to work with cable because its all about signal
       | levels and signal balancing. Fiber is what theyre focusing on as
       | they get paid by the fed to do it.
       | 
       | the regulatory agencies are long past their political debut and
       | are only there to give corpo friends public funds. choose a
       | different service.
        
         | HumanOstrich wrote:
         | 1. Starlink is not an alternative for 1Gbps cable. It's slower
         | with higher latency. It uses CGNAT which limits what you can do
         | with it.
         | 
         | 2. Can you provide a source for that?
         | 
         | 3. According to the article, the neighbor has the same issue
         | with the same timing. So it's not the modem or inside wiring.
        
       | johnmaguire wrote:
       | I had some luck contacting executives I found on LinkedIn when I
       | had a similar issue with WOW.
        
       | gxs wrote:
       | Not this bad of a situation but I've successfully gotten them to
       | escalate to the network engineers who were able to help
       | 
       | Perhaps asking specifically to be escalated to or put in contact
       | with a network engineer would be helpful
       | 
       | Or at least find one online and send him an email - sometimes
       | they ignore you but sometimes they go out of their way to resolve
       | your issue
        
       | j2kun wrote:
       | The US gov't broke up AT&T and killed Bell Labs for this, so at
       | least they owe us to bust this monopoly
        
         | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
         | I hate this meme that "government banning monopolies will solve
         | everything". It's especially non sensical in this case or in
         | the AT&T analogy. The baby bells still had a local monopoly in
         | their region and cities only had one phone provider - the baby
         | bell.
         | 
         | The case is the same here. Even if you broke up the cable
         | monopoly so they all became regional companies, you still won't
         | have a choice but for one cable/internet provider in that same
         | location unless the local phone company decides to compete and
         | lay fiber.
        
       | chmod775 wrote:
       | When you need a company like that to do something, figure out
       | what they're afraid of.
       | 
       | The only thing monopolies like these are afraid of is the
       | government. So if you want them to get off their asses yesterday,
       | raise a stink with whatever arm of your government will listen:
       | FCC, local politicians, etc.
       | 
       | You would not believe how fast even the lowest level government
       | workers can get these guys to take care of your problem with a
       | single phone call.
        
         | mavamaarten wrote:
         | That's the problem in my country. They're not afraid of anyone.
         | It's a true duopoly here. There's no FCC to complain to, I
         | guess the most you can do is weasel your way out of your
         | contract but that leaves you with no internet. Local
         | politicians don't give two shits (nor do they have any power).
         | You could switch to a different provider, but their network is
         | either copper (aka low speeds and unstable) or fiber (which is
         | a hollow promise right now - there just isn't any fiber in my
         | area).
        
         | paulnpace wrote:
         | They fear juries (jurors, really).
        
       | layla5alive wrote:
       | I had this same daily connection disruption problem with Xfinity
       | on the east coast, on two different lines in the same building.
       | 
       | But, one difference is that the two lines would fail at different
       | times, not at the exact same time (so not the cause guessed by
       | Gemini, in my case).
       | 
       | I always assumed it was Comcast automating downtime to prevent
       | anyone using the lines for business without paying Comcast
       | Business prices.
       | 
       | I had the two locations connected by fiber and used multi WAN for
       | both load balancing and failover, so the combined uptime was
       | basically 100% because each line was down many times per day, but
       | they were always down at different, non-overlapping times.
       | 
       | My guess is that this failure mode is quite common, whether or
       | not it's intentional. I would love to see this be something a lot
       | of us here can coordinate on jointly pushing Comcast to solve!
        
       | netbioserror wrote:
       | Couldn't cell or Starlink substitute in this day and age? 5G
       | cells are pretty prolific now. So even if you might not want to
       | actually leave, it's a perfectly good threat and functions as
       | competition in their eyes.
        
         | vedmed wrote:
         | I tried to leave just a few days ago and use a Mint Mobile
         | Wireless Internet. But then I found that I had to be double-
         | natted and my reverse proxy didn't work so I would have to give
         | up my servers and VPN.
        
         | HumanOstrich wrote:
         | Nope. Usually much slower with higher latency, and CGNAT limits
         | what you can do with your connection. Starlink uses CGNAT and
         | some mobile carriers do as well.
        
       | Hikikomori wrote:
       | My cable internet was down for 3 weeks after a maintenance, they
       | sent out someone 2 times. We had an irc channel where engineers
       | from most of the countrys isps were in, but not this isp, but
       | then i remember that there was a guy consulting for them. Took
       | him 5 minutes to fix it, it was a problem with my speed profile
       | (increased upload plan) and I was the only one in my area that
       | was on it.
        
       | hurricanepootis wrote:
       | I got a problem with my AT&T Fiber service at the house. We pay
       | for a 500 Mbps plan, and I can get 600 Mbps up and down via
       | ethernet on speedtest (probably due to over provisioning).
       | However, I can only download stuff about 8 MB/s from most places.
       | I believe this to be an internal issue as whenever I connect to
       | any VPN service, I can get the full 600 Mbps. Furthermore, some
       | servers are able to serve me at full speed, but this is rare.
       | Usually GitHub git servers can upload to me at full speed, while
       | GitHub tar balls are uploaded to me at about 8 MB/s.
       | 
       | Seeing as everyone in here has a lot of bad experiences with
       | ISPs, should I straight up skip attempting to talk with them at
       | all and go for an FCC complaint/government complaint?
        
         | ted_dunning wrote:
         | If you can't document your attempts to document and resolve the
         | issue in your FCC complaint it will have far less credibility.
        
           | hurricanepootis wrote:
           | Ok, thank you! I'm gonna gather as much documentation as I
           | can.
           | 
           | Considering the fact that I get full speeds everywhere
           | whenever I'm using a VPN, am I right to assume that there is
           | an issue with AT&T's internal routing? And, that issue
           | doesn't effect every path? I'm not really an expert at doing
           | networking stuff, but I wanna gather as much empirical data
           | to construct a report and do statistical tests n stuff.
        
             | ycombiredd wrote:
             | My first guess wouldn't be routing, but traffic-shaping.
             | 
             | Perhaps the VPN you use is on a protocol/port that isn't
             | outright rate-limited and since ATT can't peak inside your
             | tunnel to see what you are doing with the bandwidth, it
             | avoids any QoS/shaping/limiting that your non-VPN
             | connection is subjected to.
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | You can't see everything from your own connection, but you
             | can see a lot.
             | 
             | Take some pcaps of downloads that don't work. See if
             | there's some common thing going on. Are you getting packets
             | slowly with minimal loss or are there many missing packets?
             | Does it seem like a path MTU issue [1]? Is the RTT
             | reasonable?
             | 
             | Traceroutes from your side aren't the most helpful, but see
             | what's the same and different between download IPs that
             | work well and those that don't. If we assume congestion is
             | from the internet to you, traceroutes from the download
             | servers that don't work would be most useful, but that's
             | hard to get. Sometimes you can find a hosting provider with
             | test download urls and a looking glass, which can be pretty
             | helpful _if_ that 's what you're experiencing.
             | 
             | Definitely look at ipv4 and ipv6. It's pretty common to get
             | different routing between the same two endpoints on v4 and
             | v6, so you get more debugging.
             | 
             | If it is a routing problem, be sure you're testing same IPs
             | for download between native and VPN, if you download by
             | hostname and the DNS resolves differently, try both IPs
             | both ways... maybe you're just getting poor selection from
             | DNS which can be addressed in different wayss. If your
             | native DNS always gives you cross country servers and your
             | VPN is local and gets local servers, there you go.
             | 
             | But if you do figure out the problem, you also need to find
             | a way to escalate. Chances are phone support isn't going to
             | be super helpful. Explore reddit to see if people get
             | results there, find out what the replacement for dslreports
             | is, etc.
             | 
             | Edit to add: when you do reach out, you want to share a
             | concise summary and easy to repeat test; not so much all
             | the research you did behind it. But ... that test should
             | include multiple sources for the download or support will
             | say it's a single site issue and close the ticket.
             | 
             | [1] I always blame PMTU, what does my test here show
             | http://pmtud.enslaves.us/ If you don't get OK in all the
             | boxes, that could be part of the problem... But that's
             | usually slow start, not slow throughput after starting.
        
         | rft wrote:
         | At this point escalating, or threatening to, might be the
         | better option. But I can't help trying to figure out how to
         | solve a people/organizational problem with a technological
         | solution.
         | 
         | Github is still famously IPv4 only. I don't know if there is a
         | split between the SSH (if you use SSH to access the repos) and
         | HTTPS (the tarballs) setup on their end, so maybe you get full
         | speed on IPv6 and limited on IPv4 (or the other way around).
         | Try disabling IPv6 on your end, if the speeds match then this
         | might be it. If IPv6 is fast using an IPv4 gateway that tunnels
         | via an IPv6 VPN might be a workaround.
         | 
         | I also had a similar problem a while back. Some speedtests
         | showed more bandwidth than I could get in regular HTTPS
         | downloads. I could get multiple downloads running at the same
         | time that in total added up to the expected speed. In my case
         | the line was just lossy enough (TCP retransmits in Wireshark)
         | for TCP to never scale up its window size properly beyond a
         | certain limit per connection. I verified this by running iperf
         | in TCP and UDP against a gigabit server, UDP reached near full
         | speed because it didn't care about a few lost packages. Working
         | around that issue might be a bit harder, maybe [1] via [2] can
         | provide some ideas to look into.
         | 
         | [1] https://github.com/apernet/tcp-brutal
         | 
         | [2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38164574
        
           | hurricanepootis wrote:
           | > I also had a similar problem a while back. Some speedtests
           | showed more bandwidth than I could get in regular HTTPS
           | downloads. I could get multiple downloads running at the same
           | time that in total added up to the expected speed
           | 
           | Yes, this is behavior I am seeing on my end too. On Arch
           | Linux, I enabled parallel downloads for updates via pacman.
           | Whenever updating my system, I can saturate my connection,
           | but as soon as I get down to one huge package, like
           | wallpapers or rocm-llvm, the download speed for that package
           | is only 8 MB/s.
        
       | efitz wrote:
       | Large service providers hate you. Not just you; they hate all
       | humans, especially those that they have to pay or those that cost
       | them money.
       | 
       | They want you to pay them money and leave them alone. They
       | literally don't want to talk to you; the cost of the CS rep means
       | that a call from you likely offsets most of all of what you pay
       | them in a month.
       | 
       | The last thing they are going to do is hire more expensive people
       | who can do more than just read a script "did you unplug it and
       | plug it back in?"
       | 
       | Besides, they have very sensitive algorithms that don't let
       | things get bad enough that they risk losing customers. The
       | algorithms understand their monopoly in your area (granted by the
       | local government that you can vote out), and so "bad enough" is
       | pretty bad compared to a place with real competition.
       | 
       | It sucks, but there it is.
       | 
       | Btw I had a similar situation with an ISP once; I literally sent
       | them a traceroute showing a routing loop in their infra; they
       | just don't know how to deal with that kind of thing.
        
         | alex1138 wrote:
         | I'm with you. They should all be prosecuted the hell out of
        
       | djhedges wrote:
       | Reminds me of the cable internet I had in college. Every night it
       | would drop for several minutes at a time. My homework included
       | cisco labs using equipment we had to reserve remotely so loosing
       | my SSH connections was maddening.
       | 
       | Numerous phone calls and technician visits. At some point was
       | logging into the cable modem to measure the signal strength.
       | Eventually a tech moved my coax connection at the drop? Problem
       | went away, they said another tech would come back out and check
       | on it.
       | 
       | One week later outages again. Lucky for me they offered one month
       | money back guarantee. I returned that modem on the very last day
       | to the dismay of the receptionist.
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | Have you tried turning it off and on again?
        
         | DeathArrow wrote:
         | Apparently the people downvoting haven't watched The IT Crowd
         | TV series. It was a joke.
        
       | yaur wrote:
       | You need to get someone out there. Just tell them over and over
       | again its an outside wiring problem and demand they dispatch a
       | tech. the tech will have different phone numbers with people that
       | sort of know what they are doing. At least this worked before
       | chat gpt ate the world.
        
         | Jolter wrote:
         | Sounds to me like they already had at least three on-site
         | visits by technicians.
        
       | rmoriz wrote:
       | Germany/Vodafone: A couple of years ago my DOCSIS connection that
       | worked flawlessly for years started to fail in almost the same
       | pattern. All reporting and support communication went nowhere,
       | had to use the procedure by German IT/Telco regulator to cancel
       | my contract early. It sucked because VDSL is slower but Vodafone
       | wasn't interested in fixing.
       | 
       | They claim something/someone in the curb is interfering but
       | neither trace it down nor fix it.
        
         | 7bit wrote:
         | Fuck Vodafone Germany in particular. I had a cable-contract
         | that was rock solid for years until it wasn't. No amount of
         | calls and complaints was able to convince them to do anything.
         | 
         | First, it was clearly a problem in the house.
         | 
         | Weeks later it suddenly was a regional issue that needed
         | massive infrastructure updates.
         | 
         | Then it became a problem caused by a single household creating
         | massive interference, that they need to find.
         | 
         | Months later they went back to infrastructure updates.
         | 
         | After 9 months of this shit I reported the issue to
         | Bundesnetzagentur.
         | 
         | My next call to Vodafone and they "suddenly" offer to reduce my
         | monthly subscription fee. After threatening to call the BNetzA
         | again, they also offered to payback part of the fees of the
         | previous 9 months.
         | 
         | The problem was magically resolved 3 months later. I'm on the
         | reduced monthly fee ever since. They have forgotten to raise it
         | back to normal and I'm not reminding them about it because they
         | have been such assholes about it.
        
           | rmoriz wrote:
           | Cable TV is so bad to debug as it is not following a star
           | topology in larger houses. What's even worse: We have FTTB by
           | the city carrier since 2009 but no efforts have been made to
           | provide FTTH in-house. Recently they started an offer for
           | retrofitting but as every flat is owned by a different party
           | and nobody knows the difference in between FTTB+g.fast and
           | FTTH, I gave up. Boomers and digital naives own our country.
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | I don't call Vodafone Wurgdafone for no reason lol.
         | 
         | When on a business contract it's ok, but private contracts? Oh
         | hell have they been plagued with scandals.
        
       | bob1029 wrote:
       | Infrastructure is difficult. I have to run 2 ISPs these days.
       | FTTP and DOCSIS.
       | 
       | The fiber line is obviously my primary and it's completely
       | flawless when it's working. The problem is that about once or
       | twice a year a utility contractor will break the fiber in my
       | neighborhood and it can go out for up to 2 days. Cellular service
       | is not sufficient to cover. The cable connection is what I use
       | when the fiber goes down hard like that. I don't bother with a
       | multi-WAN router or anything. It's a manual cutover thing. The
       | cable can obviously go down too, but it follows a different path
       | (power lines vs buried). The cable is more likely to go out, but
       | it can be resolved more quickly assuming a localized incident.
       | 
       | I was looking at using starlink for backup, but there are caveats
       | with satellite connectivity in the woods.
        
         | runjake wrote:
         | What caveats? It sounds like Starlink would be a perfect backup
         | and likely save you a lot of money.
        
           | hylaride wrote:
           | Satellite signals are low power and rely on line of sight. If
           | he's properly in the woods, especially surrounded by hills,
           | the trees could become a hinderance.
        
             | jliptzin wrote:
             | My home is in the woods. Took me a while to switch to
             | Starlink because it was difficult to get line of sight.
             | Eventually, Xfinity pissed me off so much that I was
             | willing to move heaven and earth to move to Starlink. I
             | ended up running a 300 foot cat6 cable through a pond to
             | the back of my property to the only place I'd get line of
             | sight and it's been working great. If you have to pay
             | someone to climb up a tree and mount the dish so it's above
             | the tree line, it's well worth it.
        
       | ipkstef wrote:
       | I had to step back for my own sanity when dealing with similar
       | issues with xfinity, had multiple FCC cases open and they just
       | lied their way through it with no impunity.
       | 
       | OP if you're organizing let me know I have a burning fire passion
       | for xfinity to get their just desserts
        
         | vedmed wrote:
         | Do you have any ideas on how to leverage such organization to
         | effectuate change?
         | 
         | It would sure be great to have internet classified as a public
         | utility.
        
           | cyanydeez wrote:
           | Start by never voting for deregulation
        
       | jlubawy wrote:
       | The periodic resets could also be watchdog timer related (without
       | knowing what level their hardware is running on). Too long of a
       | loop without resetting the timer (in a long loop), then the
       | hardware also gets reset.
        
       | bdavbdav wrote:
       | In the UK we are lucky to have a bit better of the system -
       | Openreach (or Virgin) own the cables, and ISPs pay Openreach to
       | do the transit. IP based not dark fibre unfortunately.
       | 
       | That said, most ISPs won't escalate when there's an OR problem,
       | or at least take a long time to, and then the OR tech is usually
       | just trained to test the cable coming in and not a lot else.
       | 
       | I used to be with Andrew's and Arnold (run by @revk who surfaces
       | around these parts sometimes!) who were fantastic, because while
       | expensive, the first person who answered the phone understood
       | your summary, trusted you, and would happily beat up OR on your
       | behalf.
        
         | b800h wrote:
         | I still use Andrews & Arnold. Absolutely fantastic service.
        
           | fucalost wrote:
           | It feels so odd (in a good way!) to see people talking about
           | A&A - I recommend them to everyone I know, they're truly
           | excellent.
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | What's an or problem or tech? A web search gives predictably
         | nothing
        
           | bdavbdav wrote:
           | Openreach. The infrastructure provider
        
           | proactivesvcs wrote:
           | In the context of UK infrastructure, "OR" is an abbreviation
           | of "Openreach", part of the BT Group that is responsible for
           | the infrastructure from ducts and poles to street cabinets
           | and exchange buildings. It is not an organisation that an end
           | user can access for support and is charged by ISPs to repair,
           | upgrade and install additions to large parts the
           | telecommunications network. It can be difficult to convince
           | one's ISP to have Openreach investigate a physical fault or
           | bottleneck, unless that ISP is the aforementioned Andrews and
           | Arnold who literally implemented automated methods to
           | repeatedly bounce faults back to Openreach when the latter
           | insists on erroneously rejecting faults. Makes for
           | entertaining reading :-)
        
       | uoaei wrote:
       | Name and shame!!! Charter, Cox, Comcast... all are ridiculously
       | user-hostile.
        
       | econ wrote:
       | >Everyone downstream of whatever is broken on their
       | infrastructure probably has it too.
       | 
       | Probably?
        
         | vedmed wrote:
         | Being careful not to make claims I can't prove.
        
       | sp0ck wrote:
       | You have an option. Starlink. If you are not FPS player you will
       | be really happy. There are service interruption, but they are
       | very rare (at least for me). Just drop single ping here and
       | there.
        
       | motbus3 wrote:
       | The always caressing hand of the free market and no regulations.
       | 
       | I've been through this multiple times. A lawyer friend of mine
       | told me that in such cases only going through a legal battle
       | would solve the problem but the amount of money and time for the
       | zero return will get no interest of any lawyers.
       | 
       | You'll be out of luck unless yourself are a lawyer or you know
       | someone being affected who is up to this tedious battle
        
         | 35fbe7d3d5b9 wrote:
         | I am reminded of the troubles my parents experienced with their
         | phone service when I was a kid. We lived out in the country,
         | and every time it rained the lines would pick up horrific
         | static. It was too much to have a voice conversation, let alone
         | support the (slow) dial up Internet we used.
         | 
         | A multitude of technicians came out and apologetically said
         | there was a problem somewhere in a line, but they couldn't get
         | approval to really dig in because there just weren't enough
         | complaints - they theorized there was just one broken line
         | somewhere in a bundle that water would seep in to, and we drew
         | the short straw.
         | 
         | Finally, one technician very quietly suggested that my parents
         | go to the phonebook and call the state public utilities
         | regulation commission. I still remember that their number was
         | found on the one blue page in the telephone book.
         | 
         | Within a few business days, there were half a dozen lineman out
         | stringing new lines, and a supervisor apologizing to my
         | parents, promising the issue would be fixed that day, and
         | giving his direct line to them with the instructions to call if
         | they ever had phone trouble again.
         | 
         | My dad generally distrusts the government, but still marvels at
         | that response to this day.
        
       | immibis wrote:
       | It's way easier than you'd think to start an ISP - at least if
       | you're content to only provide internet to datacenter servers.
       | That's a competitive market. You can buy switches and routers and
       | servers, rent colo space, rent leased lines between DCs, pay for
       | internet access from some upstreams and IXes and sell internet
       | access to others in the same DCs. It's still difficult but it's
       | possible, even for an individual. And you won't make any money on
       | that because it's a competitive market.
       | 
       | The real challenge is then getting that access out to all the
       | surrounding individual homes and businesses. Laying fiber in
       | streets or overhead can be legally difficult and it's also just a
       | ton of physical labour.
       | 
       | If any millionaires or mad scientists are reading this and
       | frustrated with their own internet access, though, please give it
       | a try. There are tons of success stories where someone just
       | created a small ISP to free their small town from an internet
       | monopoly that everyone hated.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | Hosting and connectivity by itself is a really efficient cash
         | incinerator - the only way out is to use it as a loss leader
         | and then upsell the customers on other services, or sell them
         | the connectivity as part of a greater package (you're no longer
         | selling "connectivity" you're selling "we maintain and make
         | sure your web service stays online and reachable").
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | I'm estimating you'll make a profit once you figure out a way
           | to plug thousands of individual homes into your loss-making
           | backbone, and execute on it.
           | 
           | However, the incumbent monopoly might lower prices and
           | improve service quality to match yours. Which is almost
           | mission accomplished, except for the losses you'll be
           | making...
        
       | hexo wrote:
       | Sue them.
        
         | vedmed wrote:
         | I probably will but my monetary loss is so negligible they wont
         | care.
         | 
         | There's another article on that site about how I sued Subaru of
         | America for covering up an octane issue.
        
       | cyanydeez wrote:
       | I spent years with DSL because xfinoty was the only option and
       | when I tried to use them tgey tried to charge me to install a
       | compatible modem that had zero requirements except flipping a
       | switch. I walked into their store.
        
       | ksec wrote:
       | I am reading this and thinking why does it sound familiar. And
       | then only learned Xfinity means Cable / DOCSIS. Edit: I wish the
       | title could be edited as _Cable_ ISP.
       | 
       |  _It is a common problem with DOCSIS! And has been the case since
       | 1.0 era._ DO NOT use Cable if you can.
       | 
       | It happens when it is over subscribed, as well as other radio
       | interference. Although common cause is over subscription. You may
       | actually try downgrading your speed / DOCSIS 2.0 / 3.0 to see if
       | it helps.
       | 
       | Funny enough with G.Fast, had they continue the investment
       | running 1Gbps on telephone cable would have still been better
       | than DOCSIS.
       | 
       | I used to fight this before I got my fibre optic. Even 5G
       | Internet is better than DOCSIS. For people who have never been
       | through this, you will quickly learn the one thing most important
       | with Internet or WiFi isn't Speed, bandwidth or latency. It is
       | reliability! It is far better to have a reliable slow 6Mbps ADSL
       | connect than a 1Gbps Cable that has connection constantly
       | dropping off.
       | 
       | I dont know about US, but in most places on earth Government
       | seems to be ok to mandate electricity and water as well as
       | telephone line as standard. I wonder why we cant mandate Optical
       | Fibre as standard as well. And it seems most property agency
       | refuse to put internet connection speed and types on the property
       | pages. If consumer could easily learn without optical fibre
       | equals shitty property and refuse to buy or rent the land lord
       | will have interest to quickly act upon it.
        
         | pwillia7 wrote:
         | interesting the article mentions his speeds dropped. I wonder
         | if someone at support knows this but knows there's nothing they
         | can really do to fix the issues?
        
         | neelc wrote:
         | At the present moment I live in a place in NYC without fiber.
         | Manhattan row townhomes are notoriously hard for Verizon to
         | install FiOS in. I chose 5G over DOCSIS simply because of
         | upload speeds.
         | 
         | T-Mobile (both TMHI and Calyx Sprout SIM) has 40-75 Mbps
         | uploads versus 20-35 on Spectrum.
         | 
         | It also helps that I use a L2TP VPN to a BGP VPS to get myself
         | a public IPv4, otherwise I'd have Spectrum for no CGNAT.
         | 
         | Yes, I'd much rather have fiber with symmetrical speeds and low
         | latency. Heck, if Spectrum had high split or even mid split I'd
         | have that.
         | 
         | Cable hyped their "10G" upgrades but it's basically vaporware
         | while non-cable ISPs actually showed up with fiber and/or 5G.
         | Trump's tariffs are also punishing cable ISPs.
        
         | icedchai wrote:
         | I had packet loss on my DOCSIS connection for years, on-and-
         | off. The upstream speed would also regularly drop below a
         | megabit. It became a problem for remote work.
         | 
         | I complained regularly, and always had "techs" come out. They
         | would usually claim it was my splitter or my modem. I suggested
         | they go outside and test the line from the street. They'd then
         | confirm the loss was present on the line outside, then escalate
         | it to the "outside guys" (plant or whatever.) It would be fixed
         | for a month or two, then come back.
         | 
         | Eventually I was able to get the HOA to allow fiber into the
         | neighborhood. Cable is NOT reliable.
        
           | driverdan wrote:
           | > Eventually I was able to get the HOA to allow fiber into
           | the neighborhood.
           | 
           | Crazy that you needed someone's permission to get fiber.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | > mandate electricity and water as well as telephone line as
         | standard. I wonder why we cant mandate Optical Fibre as
         | standard as well
         | 
         | Electricity and water was mandated at the time the government
         | mostly did right by the people and wasn't yet (fully) captured
         | by corporate interests. By the time the internet arrived this
         | was no longer the case.
        
           | light_hue_1 wrote:
           | If people actually read history books we'd make much better
           | decisions as a society.
           | 
           | No. Water and electricity were not mandated in a magical past
           | where the government was awesome. The government has been
           | captured by corporations and special interests forever. The
           | level of corruption in the 1800s was astronomical compared to
           | today.
           | 
           | People fought for those rights. Often literally. And they
           | still don't exist in some places.
           | 
           | Arkansas just passed a law that you need a working roof,
           | electricity, heat and water, in 2021.
           | 
           | So no. Sitting around lamenting a past that never existed
           | won't get us anywhere.
        
             | lostlogin wrote:
             | I don't think that an awareness of the past is suggested
             | because the past was great. I think it's because seemingly
             | good ideas weren't, so it's a chance to avoid repeating
             | mistakes.
        
             | qwerasdf5 wrote:
             | Glad to hear that Arkansas now has working roofs,
             | electricity, heat, and water. Must've been weird before
             | 2021.
        
         | xp84 wrote:
         | Yeah, here in the US there are geographically tiny pockets in a
         | few major cities that have actual fiber. Most of the country,
         | including a shocking number of dense urban areas outside the
         | east coast, has zero fiber penetration. Of our two telephone
         | monopolies, one installed fiber for 10 years and quit (the East
         | Coast one), and the other basically never installed fiber to
         | the home.
         | 
         | So anyway, outside that lucky group we all use cable only
         | because the alternative is, in many places, 6Mbps ADSL on aging
         | and flaky copper wires. Or potentially 12Mbps... VDSL? AT&T
         | branded that as U-Verse for a while. But basically they ceded
         | the market to the cable companies.
        
           | bavell wrote:
           | This talking point may be a bit outdated now... I'm in a
           | small suburban area in the southeast with 5Gb fiber available
           | from AT&T. Around 500k in my municipal area (50k in the city
           | proper).
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | You're probably just in one of those "geographically tiny
             | pockets in a few major cities."
        
           | PaulHoule wrote:
           | I live in a place that's rather difficult to serve and I'm
           | just past the range where the full 24 Mbps ADSL2 speed is
           | available so I get 20 Mbps. Once in a while my telco has
           | infrastructure problems, it uses to be common that there
           | would be lightning or power outages and it wouldn't come back
           | until they did some kind of manual reset, I talked w/ them
           | and the PUC about it and then it seemed like they set it up
           | so it would do an automated reset. The techs tell me if I
           | lived very close to the node they could set me up with much
           | faster VDSL.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | Isn't this particular failure mode applicable to any TDMA
         | technology (of which even GPON fiber is one) when the
         | contention ratios become too high?
         | 
         | The issue is that the ISP selling services beyond what that
         | physical network segment can provide, and it being effectively
         | legal to sell something and not deliver it if you're a big
         | enough corporation and only scam consumers.
        
         | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
         | > I wonder why we cant mandate Optical Fibre as standard as
         | well.
         | 
         | The incumbents have been lobbying against this heavily, winning
         | state laws banning municipalities from setting up their own
         | fiber in some places.
        
           | massysett wrote:
           | Why should optical fiber be standard? I want reliable, speedy
           | network connectivity. It's up to my network provider to
           | determine the best means to do that. I don't care if it's tin
           | can and string if it provides the service I need.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | Mostly because we're pushing the limits of long-range
             | copper to offer currently-standard bandwidth levels, where
             | as fiber is just getting started (you can go to 100Gbit on
             | the same fiber by just swapping the optics at either end).
        
               | navigate8310 wrote:
               | Also deploying copper is much more expensive than dirt
               | cheap fiber optic
        
             | throw0101a wrote:
             | > _Why should optical fiber be standard? I want reliable,
             | speedy network connectivity._
             | 
             | The second sentence answers the question.
             | 
             | > _It's up to my network provider to determine the best
             | means to do that. I don't care if it's tin can and string
             | if it provides the service I need._
             | 
             | You assume that your network provider wants to provide
             | "reliable, speedy network connectivity" and not "maximize
             | profits with the smallest possible outlay".
             | 
             | Given they already have a bunch 'legacy' infrastructure,
             | they're going to try to milk that existing plant as much as
             | possible before shelling out another dime on anything new.
             | That is not a recipe for "reliable, speedy network
             | connectivity".
        
         | ranger_danger wrote:
         | > the one thing most important with Internet or WiFi isn't
         | Speed, bandwidth or latency. It is reliability! It is far
         | better to have a reliable slow 6Mbps ADSL connect than a 1Gbps
         | Cable that has connection constantly dropping off.
         | 
         | Please don't assume everyone's usecase is the same as yours. I
         | would pay dearly to have an unreliable but FAST connection just
         | to get away from my 6Mbps DSL.
        
         | watermelon0 wrote:
         | YMMV and this probably heavily depends on the provider and
         | location, but in my experience, at multiple locations, cable is
         | rock solid, generally delivering close to advertised speed.
         | 
         | Sure, they might be a short (<1h) outage once or twice per
         | year, but even fiber infrastructure is not immune to this.
        
           | pimeys wrote:
           | Well... We had a ton of issues with DOCSIS until a few years
           | ago, when they built fiber to the nearby pole, and the cable
           | is just a few meters inside the house to the street. Before
           | it used to break all the time.
           | 
           | Yeah, they will eventually bring fiber to the apartment. This
           | is Germany anyhow, it will happen in the next 10-30 years.
        
       | LeonM wrote:
       | Story time!
       | 
       | I've had a very similar problem with my cable internet circa
       | 2010. It must have been DOCSIS 3.0. Multiple times a day my
       | connection would stop working completely. The modem's 'connected'
       | and 'carrier up' and 'carrier down' lights were on, and I had LAN
       | communication with the modem, but no data would pass though on
       | the WAN side.
       | 
       | From the management page of the modem (I later learned you
       | weren't supposed to know about) I could see the upstream and
       | downstream carriers were correctly established and still
       | operational, but on the IP (PPPoE) level the TX (upstream) packet
       | counter was increasing, but the RX (downstream) packet counter
       | did not. Releasing the IP on my router (remember, it was PPPoE),
       | then waiting 10 minutes or so before renewing the IP via DHCP
       | would bring connectivity back.
       | 
       | I would call to my ISP (the largest ISP in my country) to try to
       | resolve the issue. Every. Single. Time. I had to explain to the
       | support employee that yes, I did disconnect and reconnect power,
       | yes, my computer's software was up to date, yes, I did try
       | connecting via LAN directly to the modem to eliminate any
       | possible router issues, etc.
       | 
       | Now, at this point in the story I should point out that I held a
       | degree in electrical engineering, specialising in embedded
       | systems and high-speed data transmission and also had just about
       | all Cisco networking certifications. I was more than qualified to
       | design cable modems myself, imagine the frustration wasn't able
       | to fix this issue.
       | 
       | One night I came home to the same problem, called customer
       | service again, fully prepared to do the 'dance' of answering
       | every basic troubleshooting question. But to my surprise, the guy
       | on the phone seemed legit knowledgable. When I described him the
       | symptoms I saw from the modem's management page he was rather
       | surprised that I managed to discover that functionality, but said
       | he knew what the problem would be then.
       | 
       | The support employee was quickly to confirm that someone in my
       | neighbourhood hard-coded his IP-address instead of allowing DHCP
       | (a common trick back in the day to get a static IP on a
       | residential cable connection), and that that IP was clashing with
       | the IP their DHCP would assign to my router's MAC address. He
       | asked me what brand of router I had, and had to explain to him
       | that it was a self-built OpenBSD box. His response was: "great!
       | then you probably know how to spoof the MAC on your WAN interface
       | then?". I did, I changed my MAC to a value he gave me, and
       | immediately my connection came back up. He explained me that any
       | MAC address starting with AB:BA (named after the band) was
       | reserved for a special block of customers with this kind of
       | issue.
       | 
       | We continued chatting a bit about DOCSIS, networking technology,
       | modulation types, OpenBSD (it was also his favourite OS) and much
       | more nerdy stuff. At some point I asked him, respectfully, how
       | someone with his knowledge ended up at the support helpdesk of an
       | ISP. He then told me he was the ISP's CTO, in charge of all
       | network operations, and that he was just manning the helpdesk
       | while his colleagues were on a diner break...
        
         | ptidhomme wrote:
         | Man, I remember when you told this story some years ago, and I
         | still very much like it ! (I have an hnrss.org feed with all
         | comments mentioning OpenBSD, so, I was bound to catch it).
        
       | shevy-java wrote:
       | Another example why monopolies are bad.
        
       | reactordev wrote:
       | Bet you wished we passed net neutrality and made these monopolies
       | common carriers now don't you? The moment you saw the state of
       | the junction should have told you everything you need to know and
       | I would do everything to get out of Xfinity. Starlink is a great
       | choice if you don't have hosting requirements. I empathize
       | because there's regions in the US that have one 1 provider.
       | You're kinda screwed.
       | 
       | Worst is Xfinity will do everything to blame it on you including
       | charge you, the customer, for new cable lines and junction box.
       | Rusted out splitters is also common.
        
       | phkahler wrote:
       | Starlink is available planet wide.
        
       | joelthelion wrote:
       | (not from the US) If xfinity sucks so much, could you try
       | switching to a different provider?
        
         | manifoldgeo wrote:
         | Xfinity has a massive market share and is often the only game
         | in town or one of only two. The only alternatives are often
         | smaller resellers of the exact same infrastructure under a
         | different company name. Or, there's also satellite Internet,
         | but it's an order of magnitude slower, has a low data cap, and
         | costs at least as much as the others.
         | 
         | Sometimes, the situation is so bad that people start their own
         | ISP rather than suffer the exorbitant prices and lackluster
         | support:
         | 
         | https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2021/01/jared...
        
       | kro wrote:
       | A German ISP also has an IP6 issue and confirmed it over the
       | phone but is not fixing it. It persists for years and can be
       | observed on multiple households I checked.
       | 
       | Most don't notice it, as refreshing the address or happyeyeballs
       | works around it.
        
       | supportengineer wrote:
       | This post tells me that I could leave the Bay Area and move to
       | Sacramento and buy a much better cheaper house and still be able
       | to find smart technical people.
       | 
       | I also recently dumped Xfinity cable modem service. It was
       | reliable for 10 years and then all of a sudden it wasn't.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | Comcast/Xfinity did a major upgrade of my neighborhood a few
       | weeks ago, and now I'm getting similar-sounding intermittent
       | outages multiple times a day... but that's not what infuriated
       | me, and not what they will regret.
       | 
       | As a technologist, I could understand there are a variety of
       | possible causes, some not their fault, but then they had to go
       | and be unambiguously jerky...
       | 
       | My mistake was contacting support, about what seemed like a port-
       | filtering problem after they temporarily backed out the upgrade.
       | After I was forwarded to the wrong kind of CSR, so I cut that
       | short, apparently (I learned later) the CSR slammed me into a
       | more expensive plan, and also video streaming.
       | 
       | After I realized I got slammed, and got into a support chat to
       | undo that... I got what seemed to be a highly-skilled jerking-
       | around, for literally an hour, where they kept trying a large set
       | of dirty tricks, never just canceling the new things and giving
       | me back the plan I'd had hours earlier. I finally told them that
       | they needed to undo the slamming, and to email me confirming
       | they're done that, since I would not be contacting Comcast again,
       | and would instead call the AG's office and regulators. No email
       | came, and then I got the fraudulent bill, and they autopaid
       | themselves the fraudulent bill.
       | 
       | I'm sure the dirty tricks call center person preserved their
       | dirty tricks metrics for the day. And, further up the org chart,
       | the rest of the machine continued to run in the default sketchy
       | profit-maximizing (and, more to the point, individual-bonuses-
       | and-promotions-maximizing) ways.
       | 
       | So I think the first step is to leverage remaining good
       | government, to _make the company regret multiples of every dollar
       | they 've made by behaving this way to everyone_, not only to me.
       | Of course, making a company feel significant pain still won't
       | directly end the problem, until either shareholders make CEOs and
       | boards feel pain personally, or until more executives are
       | criminally held responsible for knowingly leading criminal
       | behavior of companies -- but making the balance sheet feel pain
       | will be a start.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | Edit: apologies, missed the "a few weeks ago" and didn't
         | realize it was still an ongoing matter. Please disregard.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | Original comment:
         | 
         | > then I got the fraudulent bill, and they autopaid themselves
         | the fraudulent bill.
         | 
         | And yet you let them do it, didn't recall the payment, and
         | seemingly didn't even follow up on the threat?
         | 
         | Looks like mission accomplished for them, of course the
         | customer service monkey is going to do this again and everyone
         | else will also happily look the other way while it's happening.
         | 
         | Yes, corporation-on-consumer-fraud becoming de-facto legal is a
         | major problem (that is unlikely to be something the current US
         | government will address), but it mostly relies on fear/apathy
         | and 90% of people caving in and paying (like you did);
         | disputing the payment is easy and then the ball goes into their
         | court and _they_ must prove you agreed to this new contract
         | /upgrade (which they can't) if they want to get paid.
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | How did you read that? This is an ongoing situation.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | Edited, my bad, I need to read more carefully.
        
       | wdr1 wrote:
       | One nice thing about Starlink is it gives an alternative to what
       | used to be monopoly ISPs.
        
       | tlb wrote:
       | Some bean counter at Xfiniti is reading this and moaning about
       | how this one customer is using a disproportionate share of tech
       | support time.
        
       | anon7000 wrote:
       | This story is so relatable it hurts. The amount of my time ISP
       | executives have wasted by their malicious decision to absolutely
       | gut "technical" support... It should be illegal to run a
       | "support" department where most agents don't understand the bare
       | minimum of basics about how the internet works.
       | 
       | I've had issues like this with all 3 of my past 3 ISPs, which
       | included Comcast, Astound (WaveG), and CenturyLink. The last two
       | are even gigabit fiber...
       | 
       | Astound had an issue where their upstream device wouldn't let me
       | get an IPv6 address (despite allegedly supporting it) and some
       | packet sniffing revealed a specific issue that of course no
       | support could help with. So any customer in this building will
       | continue having that problem. Anyways, I ultimately canceled
       | service after they had a 36 hour outage in the summer with no
       | storms. And this was in downtown Seattle -- the two closest
       | buildings are a god damned datacenter and Amazon offices.
       | 
       | CenturyLink was slightly better... but I noticed after signing up
       | for the service that the fiber line going to their ONT had a bad
       | kink in it which obviously breaks fiber. It took me like 5 chats
       | and a couple phone calls to get them to send a technician, and
       | even then, the technician said I was lucky they sent the _only
       | person_ who had and knew how to use the fiber splicer thing...
       | That shouldn't be fucking lucky! Every single person I talked to
       | knew I needed my fiber line to be spliced because I told them
       | exactly what the problem and fix was. Absolutely absurd.
       | 
       | Executives should be punished for making customer service
       | categorically awful, and yet they simply get promotions and
       | bonuses for making it cheaper. I hope every exec who decided to
       | make customer support useless could have these stories shoved
       | down their throats for the rest of their lives.
        
         | craftkiller wrote:
         | > It should be illegal to run a "support" department where most
         | agents don't understand the bare minimum of basics about how
         | the internet works.
         | 
         | Recently when Optimum in NYC broke their IPv6, only 1 out of
         | the 5 tech support people I talked to knew what IPv6 is. None
         | of them fixed the problem. The problem resolved after a couple
         | of days, so I assume someone finally noticed their
         | infrastructure was broken. Incredibly frustrating to deal with
         | an impenetrable wall of incompetence.
        
           | PaulHoule wrote:
           | My ISP (Frontier) struggles enough with the basics that the
           | last thing I want to do is bring up IPv6.
        
       | tibbydudeza wrote:
       | I am in Africa - getting 100Mbps/100Mbps symmetric fiber to my
       | home. This is frankly terrible for the biggest economy in the
       | world.
        
       | anonym29 wrote:
       | As someone who's lived in 10 different units/houses across 6
       | different US states, who values decent connectivity, Xfinity or
       | Charter/Spectrum being the only gigabit-speed wired home internet
       | service providers is an instant, non-negotiable deal-breaker for
       | a prospective property for me these days.
       | 
       | These companies continuing to offer service this unreliable and
       | terrible is not unlike the GM fiasco of the FWD X platform in the
       | 80s1, where the company deliberately attempted to conceal faulty
       | brakes that led to the deaths of over a hundred people while
       | still selling the affected vehicles.
       | 
       | The advertising these companies perform regarding this defective
       | service amounts to fraud.
       | 
       | The country would be a better place if Xfinity and
       | Charter/Spectrum simply ceased existing such that sufficient
       | demand for reliable modern fiber infrastructure became too
       | powerful of a market force to ignore in regions previously
       | dominated by these incompetent-bordering-on-negligent parasitic
       | fraudsters.
       | 
       | 1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_X_platform_(FWD...
        
       | jliptzin wrote:
       | Yep, I knew this was Comcast/Xfinity just seeing the title. I had
       | the exact same problem, for years. Intermittent disconnects for a
       | few minutes at a time, multiple times a day. I must have had
       | upwards of 50 technicians come to my house, all insisting there
       | was some problem with the wiring in my house (there wasn't) or
       | the router or whatever (hardware all replaced multiple times
       | including the wiring). Eventually after years of complaining that
       | the issue isn't in my house, they finally sent a bucket truck a
       | half a mile up the road and the problem was fixed in about 30
       | minutes. It worked well for about a year and then started
       | happening again. They started giving me the run around again. I
       | had appointments scheduled for technicians to come, three times
       | in a row they just never showed up. To "apologize" to me they
       | said they would provide a credit on my account. The amount? 1
       | penny. I took a screenshot and saved it in case anyone thinks I
       | am making this up. Luckily, by this time starlink was available
       | in my area. I switched to that, turns out it's much cheaper
       | anyway and since then have not had any issues. The sooner Comcast
       | goes out of business, the better.
       | 
       | Tip to anyone reading this: After I cancelled and closed my
       | account, they billed me one last time for double my monthly bill
       | ($200). No idea why, probably they thought they'd try to get away
       | with it. I had little to no interest in participating in their
       | customer support circus again, so I just went online to my bank
       | and submitted a dispute of the charge. The bank _instantly_ ruled
       | in my favor and closed the case, issuing a permanent credit. I
       | have never seen that before. They must be getting tons of Comcast
       | chargebacks to do that.
       | 
       | I also submitted a complaint to the AG office and my local
       | commission but I'm not expecting anything to happen.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | The cost of disgruntled customers is that they might work for a
         | competitor or a company you have to work with, like a bank.
        
         | ebjcoat wrote:
         | Of the ~40 or so businesses I do general IT work for in New
         | England, the ones with Comcast as the ISP are the least
         | reliable. They experience significantly more downtime than any
         | other provider.
        
         | diogenes_atx wrote:
         | I lived on the west coast for 15 years, mostly in California,
         | and in my experience Comcast/Xfinity is one of the worst
         | companies I have ever encountered as a consumer. Not only is
         | the service unreliable, the company tries to slap you with
         | charges when you call to report a problem. One day I saw a
         | Comcast technician working outside my apartment, and as he was
         | leaving, my internet service went down. I called Comcast, they
         | sent someone out a few hours later, the internet was
         | restored... and then, when I got my monthly bill, there was an
         | additional charge for $29 or something, iirc. When I called
         | customer service to ask them to remove the charge, they
         | transferred my call several times and put me on hold for
         | several minutes every time they transferred the call. Finally,
         | after a hour on the phone, they agreed to remove the charge.
         | 
         | Since then, I have moved to Austin, where there are two large
         | Internet Service Providers competing against each other. I
         | mostly use Spectrum; it is not perfect, people here complain
         | about it, but it is incomparably better than Comcast.
        
       | mattmaroon wrote:
       | They're not a monopoly anymore. Starlink is great, as is 5G to
       | the home (I have both) where available.
       | 
       | They're already paying for it, they've built businesses around
       | their monopolies. The ads you see on streaming networks telling
       | you how bad 5G home internet is is their death rattle.
        
       | linsomniac wrote:
       | I found this one weird trick that'll get a Xfinity manager to
       | personally come to your residence and leave a card with their
       | cell phone number for you to call if you have any problems with
       | your service. All it takes is for your city to start a build out
       | of a fiber ISP.
       | 
       | I really had no complaints about Xfinity service other than the
       | limited outbound bandwidth. But when our city deployed their own
       | fiber ISP and our neighborhood was one of the first to get
       | deployed, I was anxious to switch. The week they pulled the fiber
       | down our street, a manager at Xfinity came down our street super
       | concerned with keeping our business.
       | 
       | Prior to the city fiber we had no real other choice (4-6Mbps DSL
       | or terrestrial wireless that was struggling). Having real
       | alternative pushed the Xfinity price down by at least half, and
       | made them start to care. The phone company has started deploying
       | fiber in the last year or so as well.
        
         | Frotag wrote:
         | Similar story, Cox silently tripled my speeds when a new
         | company started rolling out fiber.
        
         | pixl97 wrote:
         | >All it takes is for your city to start a build out of a fiber
         | ISP.
         | 
         | So, I worked for Cox in the late 90s - early 2000s where in
         | many Louisiana cities we had dial up return cable modems. Yea,
         | these things sucked as bad as you would expect. The city
         | pleaded with Cox to upgrade to a 2 way cable system offering
         | incentives and low interest bonds, etc. Anything to get better
         | internet. We wouldn't budge.
         | 
         | So, the city started a municipal fiber push. In 24 hours the
         | company released 2 million dollars in funds to.... no, not
         | upgrade and work on infrastructure. For advertising against
         | 'city socialism' and political donations.
        
       | linsomniac wrote:
       | I once had the joy of reversing the script on Xfinity tech
       | support. I was online in the middle of the night and my cable
       | connection went down. I switched over to cellular and noticed a
       | bunch of other local people with cable modem IPs on an IRC
       | channel frequented by my friends also disconnected at the same
       | time.
       | 
       | So I called Xfinity support to report the outage, the tech did
       | some digging when I told him a bunch of local people seemed to be
       | impacted, he found a report in their systems of an outage
       | impacting my area.
       | 
       | I asked him if he had tried rebooting their router.
        
       | jallonclone wrote:
       | I have a similar problem with the power company. Every day
       | starting around 2200 (excluding Saturdays and US holidays), there
       | are irregular voltage fluctuations in the 118-124 voltage range,
       | which cause really annoying light flicker and might be damaging
       | my appliances (3 water heaters, 2 microwaves, and an air
       | conditioner all dead in the last 5 years), some of them new. It
       | affects other neighbors and is clearly coming from the grid.
       | 
       | Repeatedly calling support (which initially was promising, since
       | they had an engineer look into it and replaced the transformer
       | and ran a new service entrance cable when I upgraded my load
       | center [400 A service, and cost me about $12,000 but I was
       | desperate]), simply led to me probably being marked as a nuisance
       | customer. For all the same reasons listed in the linked article,
       | they simply aren't equipped nor motivated to do anything about
       | it.
        
       | ultrahax wrote:
       | Related, to this day my Frontier connection black holes all my
       | traffic a couple of hops inside their network if I do sustained
       | line-rate UDP (WireGuard, for example) for more then three or
       | four minutes. After some LinkedIn sleuthing I got in touch with
       | their local NOC director who tells me it's some piece of gear
       | that hangs so bad he can't remote into it and it stays down until
       | the watchdog fires. Been that way for two years now.
        
       | qwertyuiop_ wrote:
       | This is what happens when super conglomerate monopoly like
       | "Comcast NBC Universal" essentially captured the federal anti-
       | monopoly regulatory bodies as well as congressional seats in both
       | parties.
        
       | thallium205 wrote:
       | The author lists Starlink at 100mb/s down but I'm consistently
       | getting around 400mb/s these days with the high performance dish
       | and a commitment of gigabit speeds next year. He's got options.
        
       | venturecruelty wrote:
       | If only we had some organization working in the best interests of
       | the common people, for the common good of all. It could enforce
       | certain rules and standards, like making ISPs fix problems, and
       | making sure everyone has access to high-speed internet. Does
       | anything like that exist, I wonder?
        
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