[HN Gopher] How a French judge was digitally cut off by the USA
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       How a French judge was digitally cut off by the USA
        
       Author : i-con
       Score  : 368 points
       Date   : 2025-11-21 12:12 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.heise.de)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.heise.de)
        
       | enlguy wrote:
       | Only the U.S. would actually sanction someone for trying to
       | indict a war criminal.
        
         | Eddy_Viscosity2 wrote:
         | I don't think that's true. Lots of countries out there led by
         | thugs. It used to be that the US stood out because it took the
         | law seriously and believed in its ideals to do the right thing
         | (not that it always succeeded, but it did its best). Looks like
         | that time has passed.
        
           | usrnm wrote:
           | Not sure about that. Internally, maybe it was true at some
           | point, cannot say, but if we look at the US as an
           | international player, when exactly was it ready to sacrifice
           | its own interests for any kind of justice or greater good?
           | And if you are not ready to pay the price, then all this talk
           | of a higher moral ground is just that, an empty talk.
        
             | Eddy_Viscosity2 wrote:
             | I don't disagree, but I think there was a genuine
             | perception by many people that the US were the good guys.
             | The change is that its not even trying to pretend to be
             | this anymore.
        
           | skrebbel wrote:
           | > It used to be that the US stood out because it took the law
           | seriously and believed in its ideals to do the right thing
           | 
           | The "The Hague Invasion Act", where the US authorizes itself
           | to invade an ally (the Netherlands) to break war criminal
           | suspects out of prison, was signed in 2002. The US has always
           | been a "rules for thee but not for me" type of place and the
           | digital sanction discussed here fits in a long line of
           | behaviors by the US government. Trump has changed the scale
           | and intensity of it all but the basic direction has always
           | been the same.
        
             | Eddy_Viscosity2 wrote:
             | Well the fact that they made a law to enable this is a sign
             | of at least some belief in the law. These days Trump would
             | just do the invasion regardless of what the law says, and
             | get away with it. Case example: ordering the navy to blow
             | up Venezuela boats.
        
               | skrebbel wrote:
               | Good point! From that perspective the comment I replied
               | to does indeed check out.
        
             | ApolloFortyNine wrote:
             | The US never ratified any law claiming the ICC has
             | jurisdiction over Americans.
             | 
             | And they basically put it into writing, they're not the
             | only country that would do something if an active duty
             | military officer was arrested.
             | 
             | Here's a map. [1]
             | 
             | [1]
             | https://d3i6fh83elv35t.cloudfront.net/static/2024/05/ICC-
             | Mem...
        
           | embedding-shape wrote:
           | > It used to be that the US stood out because it took the law
           | seriously and believed in its ideals to do the right thing
           | 
           | I think it looked like that, because the US always been very
           | effective at propaganda, and until the internet and the web
           | made it very easy for people to communicate directly with
           | each other without the arms of media conglomerates. It's now
           | clearer than ever that US never really believed in its own
           | ideals or took their own laws seriously, there are too many
           | situations pointing at the opposite being true.
        
             | DangitBobby wrote:
             | I'm skeptical things would have lasted this long if the "US
             | never really believed in its own ideal or took their own
             | laws seriously". I think you're letting your cynicism for
             | this moment run away with you.
        
               | TimorousBestie wrote:
               | American involvement in the Nuremberg trials set the
               | stage for the modern era of international law. It began
               | with the United States, along with the allied nations,
               | constructing a post-facto legal definition of crime
               | against humanity that somehow included the Holocaust but
               | excluded both the American campaign in Japan and various
               | Russian war crimes on the Western Front. It's not
               | cynicism to point out the clear hypocrisy.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | Not to mention Jim Crow was still in full effect in the
               | US at the time, but somehow wasn't deemed "Crime against
               | humanity". The winners truly do control the history.
        
               | vlovich123 wrote:
               | Was Jim Crow a federally organized policy bent on
               | extermination? It was state level discrimination that
               | Nazi Germany copied in 1933-1938 to deal with their
               | "Jewish problem". By 1939 you had formal government-
               | enforced ghettos with forced labor (no equivalent in
               | America at the time) and by 1941 you had mass extinction.
               | 
               | Don't get me wrong - Jim Crow was horrific. But it was
               | state level after effects of the civil war and failure to
               | establish absolute dominance over the southern states in
               | reconstruction. Cultural problems we fought a civil war
               | over and we're still dealing with today. But one
               | difference of the goal with slavery and Jim Crow is
               | subjugation not extermination
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | Subjugation or extermination, if it wasn't for the
               | addition of "as part of a war of aggression" to the
               | "Crimes against Humanity", the US would have been
               | considered as participating in crimes against humanity at
               | the same time they were partcipating in the Nuremberg
               | trials.
               | 
               | It's thanks to the US, that crimes against humanity is
               | only considered when there is an active war of
               | aggression, precisely because Jim Crow was a current
               | thing at that time.
        
               | IAmBroom wrote:
               | I was unaware that the US did anything similar to the
               | Holocaust in Japan.
               | 
               | As are the Japanese.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | I don't think there are many Japanese alive today not
               | aware of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. While it's true they
               | didn't place Japanese in internment cam.. no wait, they
               | did do that. While it's true they didn't straight up
               | execute Japanese folks on the street, they did
               | effectively erase two cities from the world map, how that
               | isn't a "Crime against Humanity", I don't know why we
               | even have the label.
               | 
               | So yeah, the US didn't spend years doing horrible stuff
               | to humans like the Nazis did, the US wasn't exactly an
               | angel in that conflict, by a long shot. But neither was
               | pretty much any nation, I guess it kind comes with the
               | whole "world war" thing.
        
               | TimorousBestie wrote:
               | The firebombing of Tokyo and civilian residential
               | districts in many other cities was what I had in mind,
               | actually.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombing_of_Tokyo
               | 
               | 100k dead, 1M homeless, mostly civilian.
        
               | vlovich123 wrote:
               | All out war is hell and pretending like civilians get a
               | pass from the wave of destruction is naive.
               | 
               | However, one main difference people in this thread seem
               | to forget is that America's civilian kills were about
               | dealing damage to an enemy country within enemy
               | territory. It's horrific but the main difference was that
               | Germany mass executed and actively tortured civilians
               | within its own territory. America never did that and as
               | horrific and regrettable Japanese internment camps were,
               | and full of racism and prejudice, and failing to even
               | uphold the Constitution and just being abject failures in
               | treating people humanely, comparing them to Nazi
               | concentration camps indicates a complete and utter
               | failure in understanding how different the situation was;
               | America was not trying to actively exterminate Japanese
               | citizens within its borders as a matter of policy.
               | 
               | The closest American came to Nazi Germany was the
               | persecution of black people within its borders but even
               | while Nazi germany was inspired by Jim Crow in terms of
               | how to treat Jews, it's a failure to recognize that Nazi
               | Germany ran off with the idea when they started setting
               | up death camps. The closest American came to that was
               | lynchings which never reached the scale or official
               | government sanction that concentration camps did.
               | 
               | The closest American could be said to have done that was
               | the Trail of Tears and their treatment of Native
               | Americans; American has always struggled to contain the
               | racist instincts of a significant part of their
               | population but it is not unique in this challenge.
        
               | TimorousBestie wrote:
               | > All out war is hell and pretending like civilians get a
               | pass from the wave of destruction is naive.
               | 
               | Collateral damage is one thing, the deliberate targeting
               | civilians en masse is another. I understand the US Armed
               | Forces and IDF currently justify their excesses by
               | blurring the two concepts together, but they are legally
               | distinct concepts.
        
               | joe463369 wrote:
               | "Fair enough, we've a long history of lynching black
               | people and killing native americans, but we're not as bad
               | as the Nazis"
               | 
               | That's some position to take.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | > they did effectively erase two cities from the world
               | map
               | 
               | They're still there last time I checked. Hiroshima has a
               | population of ~1m. Nagasaki closer to 300k.
               | 
               | > how that isn't a "Crime against Humanity"
               | 
               | An invasion of Japan would have cost an order of
               | magnitude more lives. It was the 4th year of an extremely
               | bitter conflict that Japan started. There were no real
               | good options on the table. Only "shit" and "extremely
               | shit".
        
               | TimorousBestie wrote:
               | > They're still there last time I checked. Hiroshima has
               | a population of ~1m. Nagasaki closer to 300k.
               | 
               | This is an argument by equivocation. There's still a
               | "World Trade Center" in NYC but it's not the one that
               | fell in 2001. Nor does saying it's so restore the dead to
               | life.
               | 
               | > An invasion of Japan would have cost an order of
               | magnitude more lives. It was the 4th year of an extremely
               | bitter conflict that Japan started. There were no real
               | good options on the table. Only "shit" and "extremely
               | shit".
               | 
               | This is a legal defense strategy that was never heard
               | before an international tribunal because, notably, one
               | was never held.
               | 
               | I don't have the energy to skim through the Nuremberg
               | transcripts right now, but I also believe "it was the
               | best of bad options" was a legal defense attempted there,
               | with mixed results.
               | 
               | EDIT: I'm being rate limited, so I can't answer any more
               | questions today. But suffice it to say that in Truman's
               | place I would have extended the relative protection that
               | Kyoto received to every large Japanese city and contained
               | the air force to bombing primarily military and
               | industrial targets, with the understanding that precision
               | bombing was not as advanced in 1940s as it is today.
               | 
               | Here is a more in depth analysis of options other than
               | nuclear bombardment (though it only discusses nukes,
               | which is not the primary locus of my criticism).
               | https://blog.nuclearsecrecy.com/2015/08/03/were-there-
               | altern...
               | 
               | Also I did not say they were "erased from the map," that
               | was a different commenter.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | If you were Harry Truman in April 1945, what would you
               | have done? Honest, direct answer, no hemming and hawing.
        
               | MiiMe19 wrote:
               | I mean, you are the one arguing that they were erased
               | from the map when clearly they were not. And either way,
               | to say that millions of Americans should have died to
               | invade a country that sided with the Nazis and killed
               | bajillions of Chinese and Koreans unjustly is simply
               | incorrect.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | > in Truman's place I would have extended the relative
               | protection that Kyoto received to every large Japanese
               | city and contained the air force to bombing primarily
               | military and industrial targets
               | 
               | Japan had dispersed industrial production widely by that
               | point, including into workshops in people's homes. The
               | Allies were already doing regular bombing.
               | 
               | Japan outright refused to surrender. They had a faction
               | that tried a coup to prevent the surrender even _after_
               | the nuclear bombings. Regular bombs would surely not have
               | been enough. Strategic bombing doesn 't work.[1]
               | 
               | What's your next idea?
               | 
               | I read the article you posted with alternatives. Delaying
               | the second bomb - good idea, but it still means one was
               | dropped. Allowing the Soviets to invade - it's hard to
               | say having Japan divided for 40-odd years like Germany
               | ended up would've been a better outcome, but idk perhaps.
               | 
               | 1. https://acoup.blog/2022/10/21/collections-strategic-
               | airpower...
        
               | TimorousBestie wrote:
               | > Regular bombs would surely not have been enough.
               | Strategic bombing doesn't work.
               | 
               | Your link rather convincingly argues that _the USAF
               | shouldn't have been bombing cities in Japan at all_ , and
               | that's just fine by me. According to this, my mistake was
               | including industrial targets in my scope of work.
               | 
               | Regarding Germany, they say,
               | 
               | > Finally, in the aftermath of the war, efforts to survey
               | the morale impact of the bombing largely concluded that -
               | wait for it - being bombed hardened civilian will to
               | resist. Together the allies had dropped some 2,500,000
               | tons of bombs - eight thousand times the quantity Douhet
               | predicted would induce surrender - and the net effect of
               | this was to increase German resolve to resist.
               | 
               | This agrees with my intuition.
               | 
               | Regarding Japan,
               | 
               | > Now I want to note again we're not going to dive down
               | the nuclear rabbit-hole here, we've done that before. I
               | do want to note that current scholarship on the factors
               | that led to Japanese surrender is very complex; whatever
               | simple summary of it you have heard - either that the
               | atomic bombs definitely did or definitely did not lead
               | directly to Japanese surrender - is almost certainly
               | wrong given the complexity of the question.
               | 
               | Also perfectly agreeable. I'll probably read their take
               | on the surrender later.
               | 
               | So where do you get, "regular bombing would surely not
               | have been enough"? Your source seems to say that less
               | bombing overall would have reduced civilian reaction
               | formation, and I agree.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | >aware of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
               | 
               | Of course this argument never uses the much more
               | horrifying and abysmal firebombing of Tokyo, because it
               | doesn't come from a place of historical knowledge, but
               | rather trite lies.
               | 
               | Hell, the Allies told Japan (literally) "Surrender or
               | face prompt and utter destruction", while Japan knew they
               | were utterly cooked and already lost the war like a year
               | ago, and they simply ignored it. Japan was not totally
               | ignorant of the concept of a nuclear weapon either, as
               | they had competent physicists and a low effort nuclear
               | weapons program.
               | 
               | If you do not want your city turned to ash, do not START
               | a war of aggression on your neighbors and _the damn
               | world_ because of imperial ambitions, and then do not
               | continue such war long after it was clear you had already
               | lost, including instructing and training your citizens to
               | die en masse for the emperor.
               | 
               | The Japanese were actively trying to erase a billion
               | people. Actions have consequences.
               | 
               | There was no end to Imperial Japan without just
               | staggering death of japanese people. It doesn't matter
               | whether that death came from Chinese soldiers or nuclear
               | fire or Russian waves or American Marines.
               | 
               | If you don't want people to kill you, start by not
               | becoming an absurd cartoon villain.
               | 
               | Imperial Japan was the exact horrific Fascism as the
               | Nazis, and anything less than unconditional surrender was
               | unacceptable.
               | 
               | Internment was fucking awful, and I think it's very
               | telling we never interned German Americans even though we
               | knew Germans DID sabotage US industries during WW1 but I
               | guess Germans are too white for the racist Americans who
               | thought Hitler was a cool guy to get uppity about.
        
               | TimorousBestie wrote:
               | > Of course this argument never uses the much more
               | horrifying and abysmal firebombing of Tokyo,
               | 
               | For what it's worth, I did try to limit my claims in this
               | thread to the notion that maybe the firebombing of Tokyo
               | was a crime against humanity, and avoid yet another
               | pointless relitigation of the use nuclear weaponry.
               | 
               | I don't know what to make of your whataboutism, however.
               | Nobody here is arguing that the Tokyo tribunal should not
               | have been held, as far as I can tell.
        
               | TimorousBestie wrote:
               | At the same quantitative scale, no. But qualitatively,
               | large-scale violence against civilian populations with
               | the stated intent of extermination? Yes.
        
             | a2tech wrote:
             | I'm an American and I can safely vouch that myself and most
             | of the people I know deeply believe in the American ideals
             | that have been presented as gospel for decades--fair play,
             | hard work, rule of law, loving our neighbors (regardless of
             | legal status), and to a one, believe that as soon as you
             | swear your oath at the immigration court, you're an
             | American, regardless of the circumstances of your birth.
             | 
             | The situation we find ourselves in is that the American of
             | today does not represent us well. I have hopes for the
             | future, but time will tell.
        
               | dizzlewizzle wrote:
               | >rule of law, loving our neighbors (regardless of legal
               | status)
               | 
               | >The situation we find ourselves in is that the American
               | of today does not represent us well.
               | 
               | The system can't represent a contradictory set of ideals.
        
               | zidad wrote:
               | If only the US would apply those values to their foreign
               | policy, unfortunately the US voters don't care enough
               | about that.
        
               | NebulaStorm456 wrote:
               | This is a great satire. I laughed out very strongly.
               | 
               | https://youtube.com/shorts/I-2r-qJcxKc
        
               | ninetyninenine wrote:
               | This is exactly the kind of bright eyed idealism that
               | American propaganda produces. I say that as an American
               | who grew up inside the system. The schools shape you into
               | a patriotic silhouette, convinced your country is the
               | shining exception of human history.
               | 
               | Then the internet arrived and cracked the smooth surface.
               | Suddenly the world was not filtered through textbooks and
               | morning announcements. You could see the contradictions,
               | the omissions, the parts of the story no one wanted to
               | say out loud. The myth began to thin out.
               | 
               | And the blindness is intense. Just look at the parent
               | poster. He lists all the noble ideals he and "most people
               | he knows" supposedly embody, as if declaring them makes
               | them true in practice. It becomes a kind of self portrait
               | disguised as a national portrait. The assumption is
               | always that the country has drifted away from the people,
               | never that the people have drifted away from their own
               | claimed principles.
               | 
               | He says that the America of today does not represent him,
               | but never considers that it might represent us all far
               | more than the flattering story we prefer to tell
               | ourselves. The gap is not between the country and its
               | citizens. The gap is between reality and the myths
               | individuals cling to in order to feel morally
               | uncomplicated.
               | 
               | Because once the slogans fall away, nations are not noble
               | and people are not consistent. We are collections of
               | private contradictions, unfinished thoughts, and hidden
               | struggles. We carry more inside than we ever admit.
               | 
               | And in the end, a human is just that. A quiet tangle of
               | secrets pretending the world makes perfect sense.
        
               | a2tech wrote:
               | The fallacy is believing the country has ever perfectly
               | embodied the principals of its people. Unlike your and
               | others dismissive talk of my 'bright eyed idealism' I and
               | the people that I interact with fully understand the
               | missteps and failures of our country.
               | 
               | That does not stop us from working towards making the
               | nation a better place. I'm stubborn and loud and I talk
               | to politicians and others when I see things that I don't
               | think are right. Maybe (probably) I'm tilting at
               | windmills. But I'm not giving up on what I think the
               | United States should be.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | > and I can safely vouch that myself and most of the
               | people I know
               | 
               | That's great, too bad none of those people sit in
               | positions of power or anywhere near your government,
               | because from the outside for the last two decades or
               | more, those ideals are not visible to us at all, neither
               | when we look at the foreign policy nor internal.
               | 
               | I'm sure the tides will eventually turn, but we're
               | talking decades more likely than years, since it's been
               | turning this direction for decades already, and I don't
               | see it tipping the balance in the other way even today or
               | the near-future. GLHF at the very least, I do hope things
               | get better for everyone.
        
               | m4rtink wrote:
               | Yeah, that is something I don't get. You can hear all
               | around the Internet "we did not vote of this!" yet you
               | don see any visible reaction to all these bad decisions
               | lately - no protests in the streets, no real attempts to
               | block these things, people resigning rather then
               | implementing bad decisions.
               | 
               | I just don't get it - unless all those ideals were just a
               | show from the start.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | People in the US seems allergic to unions and any sort of
               | solidarity movements, so now you have all these
               | individuals believing them to be the strongest
               | individual, not realizing you need friends and grass-root
               | movements to actually have any sort of civil opposition.
               | 
               | There does seem to be some slight improvements of this
               | situation as of late, video game companies and other
               | obvious sectors getting more unions. But still, even on
               | HN you see lots of FUD about unions, I'm guessing because
               | of the shitty state of police unions and generally the
               | history of unions in the US, but there really isn't any
               | way out of the current situation without solidarity
               | across the entire working class and middle class in the
               | US, even if they're right, left, center or purple.
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | > no protests in the streets
               | 
               | The No Kings protest was estimated at 7 million people.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | I'm not sure what the purpose is to go out on the streets
               | for half a day, then everyone goes back inside and
               | continue like nothing ever happen?
               | 
               | Go out, stay out until change is enacted. It's called
               | striking, and if you had any sort of good unions, they'd
               | be planning a general strike for a long time, and it
               | should go on until you get change.
               | 
               | You know, like how other "modern" countries do it when
               | the politicians forget who they actually work for.
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | General strikes weren't particularly common in the 60's
               | in the US and those protests were considered widespread
               | and effective.
        
               | kelipso wrote:
               | The No Kings "general strikes" consist almost entirely of
               | retired people. I'm sure I saw anyone under 60 in those
               | protests.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | I'm not sure if you're mixing things, or if I missed
               | anything, but the "No Kings" things were protests, not a
               | "strike" and very far from being a "general strike".
               | Those practices are very different from just
               | "protesting".
        
               | cptroot wrote:
               | This is strictly false. Plenty of working age people
               | went, and many brought their children.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | The "No Kings" protest had absolutely no subject or issue
               | other than repeating Trump's name. What would it have
               | meant for it to have been successful? What I mean by that
               | is what could "X" be in the sentence: "If X policy had
               | changed, the No Kings rallies would have accomplished one
               | of their goals"?
               | 
               | It was just an astroturfed Democratic party rally that
               | drummed up participation by mass text spam from Indian
               | call centers. The turnout was positively geriatric.
               | 
               | Incidentally, the Democratic Party has started running
               | into a severe issue with text spammers and fake orgs
               | asking for donations and raking in millions, and the
               | people doing it are people who are actually involved with
               | the party.
               | 
               |  _Those Constant Texts Asking You to Donate to Democrats
               | Are Scams_
               | 
               | https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/mothership-
               | strate...
               | 
               |  _The Mothership Vortex: An Investigation Into the Firm
               | at the Heart of the Democratic Spam Machine_
               | 
               | https://data4democracy.substack.com/p/the-mothership-
               | vortex-...
        
               | AndrewKemendo wrote:
               | As a seventh generation American, war veteran who has
               | been in public service for 22 of my 25 working years and
               | mixed race person, America has literally never
               | organizationally been any of the things you describe.
               | 
               | We are a nation of selfish, narcissists that have no
               | concept of consistent long lasting care based
               | communities.
               | 
               | What little care we give each other is mediated through
               | transactions or cult based social alignment.
        
               | a2tech wrote:
               | Any nation made up of human beings is going to be flawed.
               | The way forward is via incremental change and compromise.
               | Forcing societal change does not, and never has, worked.
        
               | AndrewKemendo wrote:
               | The only thing that consistently "works" is the
               | collective scientific process of hypothesis testing
               | 
               | Everything else is fantasy coping mechanisms to maintain
               | in/out group distance so that people feel temporal
               | "safety"
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | >Forcing societal change does not, and never has
               | 
               | It looks like Musk was able to buy Twitter and, together
               | with the other media magnates, force a massive societal
               | change in USA. At least from the outside looking in,
               | before this year USA seemed to be a democracy (with some
               | factions doing their best to subvert that) and the
               | Constitution seemed to be a widely supported basis for
               | that democracy. But now, the Constitution has been torn
               | to shreds and seemingly with massive support from people
               | who will call sand wet and water dry if Trump tells them
               | communists don't agree with it and that his clever uncle
               | told him so.
        
               | AndrewKemendo wrote:
               | All you're seeing now is what's been happening behind
               | closed doors since the founding of this country.
        
               | NebulaStorm456 wrote:
               | US Plans for China Blockade Continue Taking Shape
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xqi_cPYiT9c
        
               | isr wrote:
               | Look, we can all acknowledge that there were, and are,
               | many Americans who wish for this to be true. But at no
               | point in America's history did that "many" ever
               | constitute a majority. Or even close to it.
               | 
               | Which is why, from its very inception, the US has
               | employed mass genocide at home, invasions & regime
               | changes in the America's, then post-slavery apartheid at
               | home, with invasions & regime changes in the rest of the
               | world.
               | 
               | That's not anti-American rhetoric. That's just historical
               | fact.
               | 
               | So, commingled with those facts, where does "law, love &
               | fair play" come in. If you're honest, THAT was the
               | propaganda. And the above realities, that was the truth.
               | 
               | The America of today IS the America it has always been.
               | Its just that the propaganda mask can't be reattached
               | with more duct tape. America started by geniciding non-
               | whites at home, and rounding up & dragging non-whites TO
               | America, in chains.
               | 
               | Now it's genociding non-whites abroad (primarily the
               | Middle East), and rounding up & dragging non-whites FROM
               | America, in chains.
               | 
               | When you focus on the common threads throughout American
               | history, and strip away the fluff, you realise ... that's
               | the real America (which still has the largest slave
               | labour force in the world, through indentured workforces
               | via its prison system).
        
               | BrenBarn wrote:
               | I'm not even sure it was never a majority. I'm not even
               | sure it's not a majority now. It's more that the system
               | is not set up to be good, even if the majority wants it
               | to be.
        
               | pyrale wrote:
               | > The situation we find ourselves in is that the American
               | of today does not represent us well.
               | 
               | The thing the person you're replying to points out is
               | that, while you may be earnest in your comment and
               | representative of a majority of US citizen, that is not
               | how the US as a country has worked for a very long time,
               | and it was possible because you and your fellow citizen
               | were either too ignorant or not involved enough.
               | 
               | I'll simply point to the history of Central and South
               | America as evidence of my claim.
        
               | BrenBarn wrote:
               | I think both can be true. The problem is that there are
               | many people who believe as you do, but the system is set
               | up in such way that those people are dissuaded from
               | gaining power and influence, while the most machiavellian
               | and amoral find an easy path.
        
             | yodsanklai wrote:
             | I don't think it took the web to understand that. Trump
             | just made it more obvious.
        
           | gessha wrote:
           | > used to be that the US stood out because it took the law
           | seriously
           | 
           | The US _looked_ like it stood out but it has its own internal
           | and external legal problems such as slavery, Native American
           | repressions, the legacy of slavery, anti-Asian policies,
           | coup-ing foreign countries, etc etc etc
        
             | DangitBobby wrote:
             | We are a country made up of apes, just like all the others.
             | Nothing is perfect, and us constantly fucking it up doesn't
             | mean we didn't care about it, as a nation.
        
             | IAmBroom wrote:
             | You are conflating morality with legal jurisprudence.
             | 
             | The US obeyed its own (highly immoral) laws on slavery,
             | genocide of Native Americans, etc.
             | 
             | I'll give you the point about promoting coups in foreign
             | countries (couping is actually the verb).
        
               | gessha wrote:
               | When I mentioned Native American repression, I had the
               | federal government breaking treaties in mind which falls
               | under legal category but you're right that the gov also
               | did the genocide.
               | 
               | More generally, as a foreigner who now lives in the US, I
               | held Americans to a higher standard than, say my own
               | government or major other governments. Not anymore, I
               | feel like there's just different trade offs in living in
               | different countries.
        
           | demarq wrote:
           | Remember all the thuggery and whatever we are seeing now was
           | happening back then.
           | 
           | What has changed is we know about it.
        
           | zidad wrote:
           | The US has always been led by Thugs. If you think they ever
           | took international or humanitarian law seriously they would
           | not be scared to join the ICC, and you've only been paying
           | attention to propaganda, not what the US has actually been
           | doing since the inception of those laws.
        
           | RobotToaster wrote:
           | > It used to be that the US stood out because it took the law
           | seriously
           | 
           | The US took everyone's gold under the bretton woods system,
           | and then Nixon "temporarily" ended dollar gold convertibility
           | when France asked for it's gold back.
        
           | naasking wrote:
           | > It used to be that the US stood out because it took the law
           | seriously and believed in its ideals to do the right thing
           | 
           | You're in a bubble.
        
           | yodsanklai wrote:
           | > believed in its ideals to do the right thing
           | 
           | Do the right thing to serve their own interests.
        
           | Phelinofist wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure no one outside of the US thought of the USA
           | in that way, ever.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | I hate to break it to you, but _plenty_ of countries would do
         | this.
         | 
         | One country's war criminal is another country's military hero.
         | Same as it ever was.
        
         | chatmasta wrote:
         | The ICC somehow managed to create an institution even more
         | useless than the UN. The very concept of an International
         | Criminal Court, operating in some idealistic moral space above
         | war and diplomacy, is completely divorced from the reality of
         | realpolitik and total war. If everyone agreed to arbitrate
         | world matters in the ICC, why even have militaries?
        
           | throw0101c wrote:
           | > _If everyone agreed to arbitrate world matters in the ICC,
           | why even have militaries?_
           | 
           | That's... kind of the point? To not have to kill and destroy
           | each other to settle disputes.
        
             | chatmasta wrote:
             | Yeah sounds great. But it's hopelessly naive. As soon as
             | someone disagrees, if they have more real power than the
             | ICC, then its enforcement becomes ineffective. You can't
             | solve disagreements by agreeing to disagree.
        
               | TheCoelacanth wrote:
               | International law is inherently more of a social contract
               | than an actual law. That doesn't make it useless because
               | it does have a real effect on how countries behave, but
               | it does mean that enforcement looks more like getting
               | ostracized than it looks like law enforcement.
        
               | pyrale wrote:
               | > International law is inherently more of a social
               | contract than an actual law.
               | 
               | Isn't actual law a social contract aswell?
        
               | contagiousflow wrote:
               | Why have municipal laws? Everyone can just carry around
               | an AK-47 and decide what's right and wrong for them
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | A leader is difficult to arrest and prosecute while they are
           | in power. But it does have a political cost for them (both
           | being branded as wanted by the ICC, and how complicated
           | international travel becomes, including your host country
           | burning political capital by not arresting you). But of
           | course the real cost comes if you ever fall from power. The
           | ICC means we don't have to invent laws on the spot like we
           | did in the Nuremberg trials for the Nazis, we can use
           | established laws, courts and processes
        
           | RobotToaster wrote:
           | If it's so useless, why bother to sanction it?
        
           | ta20240528 wrote:
           | "The ICC somehow managed to create an institution even more
           | useless than the UN."
           | 
           | Yet two of the most powerful thugs: Putin and Netanyahu won't
           | go near an ICC signatory state.
        
             | throw-the-towel wrote:
             | Netanyahu frequently visits various European states. Putin
             | went to Mongolia and back. All of these are signatories.
        
               | clydethefrog wrote:
               | Frequently is false. Netanyahu only visited one European
               | country after the ICC arrest order - it was Hungary
               | because Orban explicitly managed he wouldn't be arrested.
               | 
               | Also, if look at the exact plane movements of his visits,
               | they specifically avoid the air space of countries that
               | do take the ICC seriously.
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_international_p
               | rime_mi...
               | 
               | [1] https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/netanyahus-jet-
               | largely-avoid...
        
               | throw-the-towel wrote:
               | Hmm, I remembered various countries declaring Netanyahu
               | was still welcome, and assumed that he was going to
               | visit. I stand corrected, thanks!
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > The ICC somehow managed to create an institution even more
           | useless than the UN.
           | 
           | Its been very useful at doing the same thing the ad hoc
           | international war crimes tribunals that preceded it did but
           | with greater regularity and without as much spinup/winddown
           | costs for each conflict they address.
           | 
           | > The very concept of an International Criminal Court,
           | operating in some idealistic moral space above war and
           | diplomacy,
           | 
           | That's not its concept or where it operates, though.
           | 
           | > If everyone agreed to arbitrate world matters in the ICC,
           | why even have militaries?
           | 
           | I think you've confused the ICC with the ICJ or the UN
           | itself. The ICC does not exist to arbitrate disputes between
           | nations in place of settling them by war.
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | Of course that's not true. Any country is capable of it, and
         | any country would do it if it were in their interests.
         | Generalizations generally degrade the conversation.
        
         | JeremyNT wrote:
         | > Only the U.S. would actually sanction someone for trying to
         | indict a war criminal.
         | 
         | The problem is that only the US has the power to material harm
         | people to such a degree by doing so.
         | 
         | The amount of control that Big Tech has consolidated into a
         | handful of US megacorporations is a massive danger to the
         | entire world. The US devolving into an overt kleptocracy is a
         | huge threat to freedom everywhere. Who can push back? Obviously
         | not China or Russia, where the problems are even worse.
         | 
         | Of all the wealthy world, the EU basically stands alone as the
         | only entity that has strong enough democratic institutions,
         | capital, and expertise to plausibly develop some kind of
         | alternative.
        
           | devsda wrote:
           | > Who can push back? Obviously not China or Russia, where the
           | problems are even worse.
           | 
           | Why not China or Russia or any other country with the
           | capability? Competition is good even if some or all of the
           | players are bad individually.
        
             | prasadjoglekar wrote:
             | China, Russia are not members of the ICC for the same
             | reason the US is not. They do not want extra territorial
             | entities applying laws to their citizens and soldiers.
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | Trumpian fascists being given power in USA demands that
           | anyone who supports democracy ceases trade with USA. It is no
           | safer than feeding the Russian machine.
        
       | nmridul wrote:
       | > ..... he calls on the EU to activate an existing blocking
       | regulation (Regulation (EC) No 2271/96) for the International
       | Criminal Court, which prevents third countries like the USA from
       | enforcing sanctions in the EU. EU companies would then no longer
       | be allowed to comply with US sanctions if they violate EU
       | interests. Companies that violate this would then be liable for
       | damages.
       | 
       | That is from that article..
        
         | petcat wrote:
         | EU is in a very tough spot right now. They're getting squeezed
         | on all sides economically by USA and China while simultaneously
         | facing a Russian invasion on their eastern borders. The
         | relationship with the American administration has deteriorated
         | badly and any action seen as "retaliation", such as this policy
         | blockade, would almost definitely result in USA withdrawing
         | even more support for Ukraine in the war. I think,
         | unfortunately, that will lead to a quick victory for Russia
         | unless EU nations want to put boots on the ground.
         | 
         | It's a bad situation.
        
           | jdibs wrote:
           | A referendum about whether the EU should "put boots on the
           | ground" seems like a good idea to me as long as only those
           | who vote yes get deployed.
        
             | eru wrote:
             | > A referendum about whether the EU should "put boots on
             | the ground" seems like a good idea to me as long as only
             | those who vote yes get deployed.
             | 
             | Politics (almost) never works like this. In a secret vote,
             | you don't even know who voted yes or no or at all.
        
               | jdibs wrote:
               | Given the demographics of Europe, what this means is that
               | old people will vote for young people to be fed into a
               | meat mincer just so they can keep collecting their
               | pensions for a couple decades more. Let's call a spade a
               | spade then. This guy is doing just that: https://www.lemo
               | nde.fr/en/france/article/2025/11/20/outcry-a...
        
               | ArnoVW wrote:
               | I think you are misreading the article. The general is
               | warning that if we do not show preparedness and
               | willingness now, in the long run it will cost more.
               | 
               | Si vis pacem para bellum
        
             | Forgeties79 wrote:
             | That sounds to me like a bunch of individual countries
             | deciding to independently put boots on the ground. At that
             | point what are they voting on as a group? (Though maybe
             | that's just what you're suggesting should be done and I'm
             | missing it)
             | 
             | I also wonder what good any sort of military/defensive pact
             | is if any country can unilaterally decide when or when not
             | to participate. It means you can't depend on it and you may
             | as well not have it then right? To be clear I am not saying
             | military pacts are a good thing, but they do currently
             | exist and participating counties can't (at least shouldn't)
             | just pretend they aren't part of one when it's
             | inconvenient.
        
             | mothballed wrote:
             | And the people who vote yes should have to actually go
             | themselves and lead from the front, not pull a Putin and
             | simply declare war (er, _special operation_ ) while hiding
             | under a bunker.
        
             | weregiraffe wrote:
             | And all those who vote no get sold into slavery to Russia.
        
           | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
           | > unless EU nations want to put boots on the ground.
           | 
           | Is such a thing even possible in the EU? I understand that
           | it's an economic and policy bloc. Does Brussels have the
           | authority to raise an army from EU members?
        
             | Stranger43 wrote:
             | No nor does it have logistical capability to deliver even
             | half of the equipment currently being promised/discussed
             | within a time-frame of less then 5-10year.
             | 
             | It's all dependent on the national government voluntarily
             | following the advice of Brussels, and in most cases they
             | don't really have the resources the EU wants them to commit
             | to "The Ukrainian nationalist Cause".
        
             | stonemetal12 wrote:
             | Read again "EU nations" not the "EU", If some subset of the
             | nations that are members of the EU decide to act
             | cooperatively outside of economic policy that is with in
             | their propagative, and wouldn't be too surprising outside
             | of the sheer volume of politics involved.
        
           | hardlianotion wrote:
           | It's kind of hard to see how much more support the US could
           | withdraw from Ukraine, judging by the last article I read
           | that gave Ukraine until Thursday to accept the latest peace
           | deal negotiated between USA and Russia.
           | 
           | If we are in the world you describe, EU might as well do as
           | it wants - its downside has been capped.
        
             | delichon wrote:
             | > It's kind of hard to see how much more support the US
             | could withdraw from Ukraine
             | 
             | It would be a major blow to Ukraine if the US stops selling
             | weapons to them via European buyers. There is a real threat
             | of this if Trump feels the need to coerce Ukraine into
             | supporting his peace plan.
        
               | hardlianotion wrote:
               | I believe this is what is implied by the Thursday
               | deadline. Article certainly implies this.
        
             | sfifs wrote:
             | I'm very surprised the US doesn't seem to be taking the
             | risk of Ukraine becoming a Nuclear Weapons state seriously.
             | By now, they surely would have had time to develop get to
             | the brink of weaponization as a backup plan - they've after
             | all always had a nuclear industry. If they do so and offer
             | cover to their neighbors who realize NATO may not be
             | sufficient, we are in for interesting times.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Ukraine WAS a nuclear weapons state, until the US agreed
               | to protect them from Russia with the US's nuclear
               | weapons, if they gave up their own.
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | What actually happened to the nukes the Ukrainians had?
               | Were they transferred to the US? Destroyed?
        
               | throw-the-towel wrote:
               | Those were Soviet nukes, physically located in Ukraine
               | but not controlled by it, same as any French/US nukes
               | stationed in Germany would not make it a nuclear state.
               | 
               | The ones in Ukraine got moved into Russia, in exchange
               | for Ukraine receiving money and security guarantees.
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | Thanks. Did that happen immediately after the USSR
               | breakup, i.e., when Yeltsin was in charge, or more
               | recently under Putin?
        
               | throw-the-towel wrote:
               | Still under Yeltsin, 1994 I think. If you've heard about
               | the Budapest Memorandum, that's exactly what it was
               | about.
        
               | guerby wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest_Memorandum
               | 
               | Signed 5 December 1994
               | 
               | 1. Respect the signatory's independence and sovereignty
               | in the existing borders (in accordance with the
               | principles of the CSCE Final Act).[10]
               | 
               | 2. Refrain from the threat or use of force against the
               | territorial integrity or political independence of the
               | signatories to the memorandum, and undertake that none of
               | their weapons will ever be used against these countries,
               | except in cases of self-defense or otherwise in
               | accordance with the Charter of the United Nations. (...)
        
               | brabel wrote:
               | The same article says the US itself claimed the
               | Memorandum was not legally binding when it sanctioned
               | Belarus. And the Analysis section starts with a clear:
               | 
               | The Budapest Memorandum is not a treaty, and it does not
               | confer any new legal obligations for signatory states.
               | 
               | It also states that many Ukrainians at the time
               | considered that keeping the nukes was an unrealistic
               | option since all maintenance and equipment required to
               | maintain them were located in Russia, Ukraine was under a
               | financial crisis at the time and had no means to develop
               | those things itself. I just can't understand people now
               | claiming it was a mistake to give up the nukes. Russia
               | might have reasonably invaded Ukraine as soon as it was
               | clear they intended to keep them as they knew they didn't
               | really have the ability to use them and no Western
               | government would support them using them and starting a
               | war that would likely contaminate half of Europe and
               | cause terrible loss of life. It was absolutely the right
               | thing to do for Ukraine. Even if that didn't save them
               | from future aggression, which I think was mostly the
               | fault of the West for not being prepared to really sign a
               | binding document and put the lives of their own soldiers
               | on the line.
        
               | overfeed wrote:
               | > Those were Soviet nukes, physically located in Ukraine
               | but not controlled by it, same as any French/US nukes
               | stationed in Germany would not make it a nuclear state
               | 
               | It's not quite the same, since Ukraine was part of the
               | USSR, and Ukrainian scientists, engineers, and tradesmen
               | contributed to the effort. Germany, on the other hand,
               | was never part of the American federation, and didn't
               | contribute to American weapons development...since
               | Wernher von Braun/Operation Paperclip.
        
               | _djo_ wrote:
               | Indeed. There was even a question of whether they could
               | legally be considered Ukrainian or Russian weapons,
               | regardless of where the command centre was. To solve that
               | while the talks were ongoing they set up a 'joint'
               | command centre in Moscow with ex-SSR countries
               | theoretically sharing joint control over the weapons with
               | Moscow.
               | 
               | Ukraine at one point wanted to formally claim ownership
               | over the weapons, as after all breaking the permissive
               | action locks wasn't that difficult. The US talked them
               | out of it, as a lead up to the Budapest Memorandum.
               | 
               | We all know how much the security guarantees of that
               | agreement were worth.
        
               | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
               | > We all know how much the security guarantees of that
               | agreement were worth.
               | 
               | They were worth 30 years of peace. It wasn't a treaty.
               | Everyone knew it was a handshake agreement without
               | consequences for breaking it. It prevented an immediate
               | war in eastern Europe after the fall of the USSR. A war
               | that could have been much worse involving nuclear
               | weapons.
               | 
               | Unfortunately the war came 30 years later.
        
               | _djo_ wrote:
               | 20 years, not 30, and not even that. There were other
               | clashes plus massive Russian interference in Ukrainian
               | affairs just a few years after Budapest.
               | 
               | For something as serious as giving up a nuclear arsenal
               | it's reasonable to expect to get more than 20 years of
               | peace and for the co-signers to actual fulfil their parts
               | of the agreement, whether legally binding or not.
               | 
               | The end result is that no country will soon trust a
               | Russian non-aggression promise and none will trust an
               | American promise of support.
        
               | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
               | It was signed in 1994? That's 30 years. I guess you're
               | counting Crimea? I was think just starting from the full
               | Russian invasion.
        
               | _djo_ wrote:
               | Russia invaded and annexed Crimea and invaded eastern
               | Ukraine in 2014. That's 20 years later.
               | 
               | It is also widely believed to have had a hand in the
               | poisoning of Viktor Yushchenko with dioxin in 2004, in
               | order to give an edge to his pro-Russian opponent, Viktor
               | Yanukovych.
               | 
               | But even if that's not true there's ample evidence of
               | overt Russian influence campaigns to support Yanukovych
               | in that election, which was just 10 years after the
               | Budapest Memorandum.
        
               | quotz wrote:
               | There was also a promise of non-expansion by NATO and
               | non-agression by the US, and that was broken very soon
               | after by absorbing the former warsaw pact countries, and
               | trying to get ukraine and georgia to join as well. If
               | they went all in on NATO aggression, they shouldnt have
               | backed out with the tail between their legs concerning
               | ukraine and georgia, they should've went all in. By
               | backing out, they not only lost their influence there,
               | but they also sacrificed all their pawns (politicians)
               | and gained nothing. But of course its not easy to sell
               | the idea to american citizens that starting a direct war
               | is beneficial, especially since there is no reason to
               | start it beside "fuck russia".
        
               | _djo_ wrote:
               | There was no such promise. Everyone who was actually in
               | the room during those talks, including Premier Gorbachev,
               | has denied it.
               | 
               | Nor was Ukraine anywhere close to joining NATO. It's
               | application had effectively been frozen in 2008, and it
               | was not even being offered a MAP which is about step 1 on
               | a 20 step ladder of actions to take before joining.
               | 
               | It's a red herring being used to justify Russia's
               | territorial and imperial ambitions.
               | 
               | https://www.brookings.edu/articles/did-nato-promise-not-
               | to-e...
               | 
               | https://hls.harvard.edu/today/there-was-no-promise-not-
               | to-en...
        
               | saalweachter wrote:
               | Even if Ukraine were about to join NATO, why would
               | joining a mutual defense pact be threatening, unless, you
               | know, you were planning to invade them?
        
               | _djo_ wrote:
               | Excellent point. Ukraine, like any sovereign country, can
               | join whatever alliances it wants too.
               | 
               | There is no right in international law that allows its
               | neighbours to invade if it picks one they don't like.
               | 
               | Add to that that it's a mutual _defence_ pact and the
               | argument becomes more absurd.
        
               | quotz wrote:
               | What would happen if Canada joined a mutual defense pact
               | with Russia? Or Mexico? Think about this scenario, would
               | the US invade immediately?. Something similar actually
               | happened with Cuba in the 60s, and the US invaded them,
               | doing a total naval siege [1]
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis
        
               | quotz wrote:
               | I love that whenever I mention this exact argument, no
               | one actually wants to refute it :D just downvoting
               | 
               | Its a simple question, would the US tolerate Canada or
               | Mexico being a military alliance with Russia or China? Or
               | any other country really, say Nigeria :D
        
               | _djo_ wrote:
               | Nothing should or would happen.
               | 
               | The issue with Cuba was the stationing of nuclear
               | missiles in Cuba, not merely its membership of a pact
               | with the USSR.
               | 
               | The US didn't invade Cuba, it assisted Cuban exiles to do
               | so in the embarrassing Bay of Pigs disaster which took
               | place before the naval blockade as part of the Cuban
               | Missile Crisis. Naturally, Bay of Pigs should never have
               | happened, and it's one of the things that led to the
               | CIA's powers and freedom from oversight being drastically
               | curtailed the following decade.
               | 
               | Furthermore, the world and international law has moved on
               | since the 1960s. That sort of brinkmanship has been much
               | reduced.
        
               | quotz wrote:
               | What would happen if Canada joined a mutual defense pact
               | with Russia? Or Mexico? Think about this scenario, would
               | the US invade immediately?. Something similar actually
               | happened with Cuba in the 60s, and the US invaded them,
               | doing a total naval siege [1]
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis
        
               | quotz wrote:
               | The assurances made by western leaders were made
               | verbally, but not codified into treaties or agreements,
               | as per the famous line "not one inch eastward". Does that
               | make western leaders lying twofaces?
               | 
               | At the 2008 NATO meeting in Bucharest, NATO gave open
               | invitation to both Georgia and Ukraine to join NATO
               | sometime in the future, without any MAPs. Not that MAPs
               | are very important here on a timescale basis, since both
               | Montenegro and Macedonia joined NATO in matter of months,
               | without the consent of the population, but by corruption
               | of the leadership. What is an open invitation stated
               | publicly, also consists of thousands of conversations in
               | private.
               | 
               | Hence, Russia would not allow this to happen at any cost.
               | Would the US tolerate Russia meeting up with Canada and
               | Mexico behind closed doors and offering them nuclear
               | protection, first covertly, then even publicly?
        
               | _djo_ wrote:
               | 'Not one inch eastward', as Gorbachev himself made clear,
               | was only about stationing troops in East Germany during
               | the immediate Soviet withdrawal. It did not constrain the
               | future unified Germany or NATO.
               | 
               | There was no such open invitation to Georgia and Ukraine,
               | only vague promises. MAPs were still required.
               | 
               | The US would have no right to invade either Canada or
               | Mexico if they were discussing joining a mutual defence
               | pact with Russia, yes.
        
               | Tuna-Fish wrote:
               | > Those were Soviet nukes, physically located in Ukraine
               | but not controlled by it, same as any French/US nukes
               | stationed in Germany would not make it a nuclear state.
               | 
               | This is not an accurate comparison.
               | 
               | It's not that Russia had nukes in Ukraine and withdrew
               | them. Many of the Soviet soldiers manning them were
               | Ukrainians and stayed behind. Much of the infrastructure
               | for maintaining the Soviet arsenal was also in Ukraine
               | and had to be rebuilt in Russia. The situation was more
               | akin to if the US broke up and Louisiana (which has a lot
               | of nuclear warheads stationed in it) is dealing with
               | whether they are now a nuclear power, or if they need to
               | hand them over to South Carolina or something.
        
               | nwellnhof wrote:
               | > It's not that Russia had nukes in Ukraine and withdrew
               | them.
               | 
               | Russia is the single legal successor of the USSR, so all
               | Soviet nukes became Russian nukes, regardless where they
               | were located. So after the USSR broke up, Russia _did_
               | have nukes in Ukraine and withdrew them.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Legal succession is mostly irrelevant and more
               | complicated than that. Russia had operational control
               | because it had taken physical control of the ex-Soviet
               | command and control systems which were in Russia, and
               | hence had the launch codes, etc.
        
               | throw-the-towel wrote:
               | To be fair, Russia becoming the single successor of the
               | USSR wasn't a foregone conclusion in the early 1990s.
               | There wasn't relevant precedent of a country dissolving I
               | think -- Yugoslavia was still battling it out, Austria-
               | Hungary was too long ago.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | Ukraine had multiple Long-Range Aviation bases in it,
               | Louisiana only has one (Barksdale near Shreveport)
        
               | hackandthink wrote:
               | Mearsheimer was right in 1993 (nukes).
               | 
               | https://www.mearsheimer.com/wp-
               | content/uploads/2019/07/Mears...
               | 
               | He was right in 2014:
               | 
               | https://www.mearsheimer.com/wp-
               | content/uploads/2019/06/Why-t...
               | 
               | And he is still right:
               | 
               | https://mearsheimer.substack.com/p/who-caused-the-
               | ukraine-wa...
        
               | kakacik wrote:
               | Not really, went through the last post and its an utter
               | pile of shit to be very polite. Basically russian
               | propaganda, seen 1000 times.
               | 
               | It ignores that people should have their right to self-
               | determination, don't want to live under russian
               | oppression. As somebody whose family lives were ruined by
               | exactly same oppression of exactly same russia (err
               | soviet union but we all know who set the absolute tone of
               | that 'union' and once possible everybody else run the
               | fuck away as quickly as possible) I can fully understand
               | anybody who wants to have basic freedom and some prospect
               | of future for their children - russia takes that away,
               | they subjugate, oppress, erase whole ethnicities, whoever
               | sticks out and their close ones is dealt with brutally.
               | 
               | Not worth the electrical energy used to display that
               | text. Unless you enjoy russian propaganda, then all is
               | good.
        
               | lkramer wrote:
               | I think this guy paints a difference in thought that is
               | not really there. Putin sees Ukraine neutrality and
               | impotence as vital to Russia's security. No, he probably
               | does not want to actually annex Ukraine, that would be a
               | ball ache he doesn't need, but he would like it to behave
               | like Belarus.
               | 
               | I think the real difference lies in whether one believes
               | Ukraine deserves to decide its own path, or if it's
               | forever doomed to be a chess piece on the board between
               | spheres of influence, which seems to be the mindset both
               | Putin and Trump are stuck in.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | The US did not agree to protect them. The signatures to
               | the Budapest Memorandum agreed to respect Ukraine's
               | sovereignty. Of the signatories, Russia is the only one
               | that has violated the agreement.
        
               | HappyPanacea wrote:
               | Are you sure about that? Wikipedia says the following: "
               | 
               | 3. Refrain from economic coercion designed to subordinate
               | to their own interest the exercise by Ukraine, the
               | Republic of Belarus, and Kazakhstan of the rights
               | inherent in its sovereignty and thus to secure advantages
               | of any kind.
               | 
               | 4. Seek immediate Security Council action to provide
               | assistance to the signatory if they "should become a
               | victim of an act of aggression or an object of a threat
               | of aggression in which nuclear weapons are used".
               | 
               | Both seems to not happen as stipulated.
               | 
               | Edit: I didn't read properly, 4 obviously didn't happen,
               | my bad.
        
               | floxy wrote:
               | The actual memorandum is shorter than the Wikipedia
               | article about it. The English-language portion is
               | literally only three pages of double spaced text.
               | 
               | https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20300
               | 7/P...
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | But the quotes you seem to challenge are also part of the
               | original document you just linked.
        
               | floxy wrote:
               | I didn't challenge anything. Just posting a link to the
               | actual source documentation.
        
               | Fraterkes wrote:
               | I guess you could argue the US is kinda violating 3,
               | since I think the Trump administration tried to ask for
               | future financial reparations in exchange for support
               | during the war. But 4? This isn't a nuclear conflict yet
               | right?
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | I don't think 3 has happened. 4 _definitely_ has not
               | happened. Did you miss the last 4 words you quoted?
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | Gladly not this condition: "in which nuclear weapons are
               | used"
        
               | blibble wrote:
               | the US trying to coerce Ukraine into surrendering
               | territory, and then having to pay the US to do it is a
               | violation of their sovereignty
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | What's the threat? "Do this or we'll stop helping you" is
               | not a violation of sovereignty, distasteful though it may
               | be in this case.
        
               | blibble wrote:
               | Article 3 of the Budapest memorandum[1]:
               | 
               | > 3. The United States of America, the Russian
               | Federation, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
               | Northern Ireland, reaffirm their commitment to Ukraine,
               | in accordance with the principles of the CSCE Final Act,
               | to refrain from economic coercion designed to subordinate
               | to their own interest the exercise by the Republic of
               | Belarus of the rights inherent in its sovereignty and
               | thus to secure advantages of any kind.
               | 
               | the US regime is attempting to do this
               | 
               | [1]: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Memorandum_on_Securit
               | y_Assura...
        
               | timeon wrote:
               | Minerals deal that US pushed for was already against
               | this.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | That's a hell of reply, and shame on the US.
               | 
               | I don't know this. Thank you.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | I don't see how this qualifies. Being given weapons isn't
               | part of sovereignty, and putting conditions on the
               | continued flow of weapons isn't a violation of it.
               | 
               | Economic coercion attempting to violate sovereignty would
               | be something like the threatened (actual?) tariffs on
               | Brazil for imprisoning Bolsonaro.
        
               | selivanovp wrote:
               | >Of the signatories, Russia is the only one that has
               | violated the agreement.
               | 
               | That's not true. USA organized two regime changes in
               | Ukraine, first in 2004, second in 2014.
        
               | Lapsa wrote:
               | afaik Ukraine never got paid for nuclear disarmament as
               | initially agreed - about $200 billions
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | I wonder where people get these ideas. The Budapest
               | Memorandum is very short, it'll take five minutes to read
               | if you want to know what was actually agreed. It seems
               | like people just sort of imagine what they would have
               | agreed to, and run with it.
        
               | Lapsa wrote:
               | thank you, will take a closer look. overheard it from
               | whatever talk. ain't easy to fact check everything
        
               | Mikhail_Edoshin wrote:
               | It wasn't. It had some weapons on their territory but
               | could not use them. The red button was always in Moscow.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _It had some weapons on their territory but could not
               | use them. The red button was always in Moscow_
               | 
               | In the 90s. Twenty years buys lots of time for code
               | cracking, reverse engineering and--if that fails--
               | bullshitting.
               | 
               | With the benefit of hindsight, Ukraine should have kept
               | its nukes. (Finland, the Baltics, Poland and Romania
               | should probably develop them.)
        
               | drysine wrote:
               | >Ukraine should have kept its nukes
               | 
               | They would've quickly sold them to Iran like they did
               | with nuclear capable missiles. [0]
               | 
               | https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2005-05/ukraine-admits-
               | missi...
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _They would 've quickly sold them to Iran like they did
               | with nuclear capable missiles_
               | 
               | Unclear. A nuclear Kyiv would have different security
               | incentives than a non-nuclear one.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Are the nuclear capable missiles worth anything if you
               | don't have nuclear warheads for them to deliver?
        
               | M95D wrote:
               | Oh, please, please, exclude Romania. I live close to our
               | nuclear power plant. I'm scared of our incompetence as it
               | is, without trying to make any nukes.
        
               | SiempreViernes wrote:
               | Right _stealing nukes_ you cannot immediately operate as
               | a 0-year old nation, to me it doesn 't seems like an
               | incredibly bright idea in a world where the existing
               | nuclear states doesn't want anyone else to get nukes too.
               | 
               | And in any case it's was not simply removing the safety
               | devices on the weapons, you need to be able to target the
               | ICBMs at Russia, which Ukraine could not do:
               | 
               | > In fact, the presence of strategic nuclear missiles on
               | its territory posed several dilemmas to a Ukraine
               | hypothetically bent on keeping them to deter Russia. The
               | SS-24s do not have the ability to strike targets at
               | relatively short distances (that is, below about 2000
               | km); the variable-range SS- 19s are able, but Ukraine
               | cannot properly maintain them. [...] the SS-19s were
               | built in Russia and use a highly toxic and volatile
               | liquid fuel. To complicate matters further, targeting
               | programs and blocking devices for the SS-24 are Russian
               | made. The retargeting of ICBM is probably impossible
               | without geodetic data from satellites which are not
               | available to Kiev.
               | 
               | > Cruise missiles for strategic bombers stored in Ukraine
               | have long been 'disabled in place'.[...] As with ICBMs,
               | however, retargeting them would be impossible for
               | Ukraine, which does not have access to data from geodetic
               | satellites; the same goes for computer maintenance.
               | 
               | From SIPRI research report 10; The Soviet Nuclear Weapon
               | Legacy
               | 
               | So Ukraine did not have usable weapons at hand. But it
               | did, and does, certainly have the capacity to build
               | _entirely new weapons_ , if given time.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _stealing nukes you cannot immediately operate as a
               | 0-year old nation_
               | 
               | Agreed. But nobody was invading Ukraine in 1994. The
               | weapons were seen as a security liability. They were,
               | instead, an asset to bargain for real concessions.
               | 
               | > _to me it doesn 't seems like an incredibly bright idea
               | in a world where the existing nuclear states doesn't want
               | anyone else to get nukes too_
               | 
               | To be clear, Kyiv made the right decision given what they
               | knew in 1994. Non-proliferation was in vogue. America and
               | British security guarantees meant something.
               | 
               | I'm saying if Kyiv knew what we know today, that the
               | Budapest security guarantees were worthless from each of
               | Washington, London and Moscow; that wars of conquest were
               | back; and that non-proliferation would be seen through
               | the lens of regional security versus global power, it
               | _would_ have been a bright idea to at least demand more
               | before letting them go, or to drag out negotiations so
               | they could study the weapons or maybe even extract some
               | core samples.
               | 
               | > _SS-24s do not have the ability to strike targets at
               | relatively short distances (that is, below about 2000
               | km)_
               | 
               | Again, having the nukes would give Kyiv leverage. At a
               | minimum they'd have HEU and a proven design to study. And
               | again, don't undervalue bullshitting. If Kyiv said they
               | have a short-range nuclear missile, it would not be
               | credible. But would it be incredible enough to worth
               | risking invading?
        
               | Yoric wrote:
               | I could be wrong, but I don't think that nuclear warheads
               | have such a long shelf life.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | The ideal scenario would have been if Ukraine had
               | secretly retained 30-100 warheads. Everyone likes to
               | prattle on about how they couldn't even have used them:
               | those people are mentally retarded. A sophisticated
               | government with nuclear and aerospace scientists could
               | have _easily_ dismantled interlocks and installed their
               | own. Maybe not in a hurry, but they had 3 decades more or
               | less. And if they didn 't have the expertise, they might
               | have outsourced it to Taiwan for the fee of a few nukes
               | to keep.
               | 
               | Ukraine *desperately* needs to be a nuclear weapons
               | state. Nothing else will suffice. They need more than one
               | bomb, really more than three or four. Putin has to be
               | terrified that no matter how many nuclear strikes he
               | endures, another waits to follow. When he fears that, the
               | war will end.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | The war might end in Ukraine being flattened by Russian
               | nuclear weapons if that happened. Putin would be backed
               | into a corner. End the invasion after suffering a nuclear
               | strike (or just the threat of one) and he'll risk being
               | deposed and meet a gruesome end. Retaliate overwhelmingly
               | and risk escalation from other nuclear powers. It's not
               | clear to me that the second risk would be worse, and
               | definitely not clear to me that Putin wouldn't see that
               | as the better of two bad options.
               | 
               | As has been illustrated so well over the past few years,
               | the power of nuclear weapons is a paradox. It allows you
               | to make the ultimate threat. But that threat isn't
               | credible unless people believe you'll use them. Because
               | the consequences of using them are so severe, they're
               | only credible if used in response to a correspondingly
               | severe threat. Russia's arsenal hasn't allowed it to stop
               | a constant flow of weapons to its enemy, an enemy which
               | has invaded and still controls a small bit of Russian
               | territory, and which frequently carries out aerial
               | attacks on Russian territory. Ukraine faces much more of
               | an existential threat (Ukraine has no prospect of
               | conquering Russia, but the reverse is a serious
               | possibility) so a nuclear threat from Ukraine would be
               | more credible, but it could easily still not be enough.
               | Certainly they're not an automatic "leave me alone" card.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | >Putin would be backed into a corner.
               | 
               | He'd be backed into the door marked "exit". There is no
               | corner to trap him here.
               | 
               | >End the invasion after suffering a nuclear strike
               | 
               | And why do you believe that Zelensky or whoever is in
               | charge would nuke Moscow first? Do you think that, if
               | they had say 30 nukes (plenty for a few relatively
               | harmless demonstrations) that this would be the first
               | target? Obviously they'd pick something that he could
               | decide to de-escalate afterwards.
               | 
               | >they're only credible if used in response to a
               | correspondingly severe threat.
               | 
               | You mean such as the severe threat that Ukraine has
               | endured for a decade at this point? The war now threatens
               | to make them functionally extinct. Many have fled and
               | will never return, their population is reduced to
               | something absurdly low, many of their children have been
               | forcibly abducted to be indoctrinated or
               | tormented/tortured.
               | 
               | That condition you impose was pre-satisfied.
               | 
               | >Certainly they're not an automatic "leave me alone"
               | card.
               | 
               | Of course not. They'd have to be used intelligently
               | (readers: "used" does not imply detonated). It's not
               | entirely clear to me that this would be the case with
               | Ukraine/Zelensky. But nothing less at this point will
               | suffice. Even if the US promised to put 150,000 troops on
               | the ground, this wouldn't end. It would only escalate.
               | Perhaps to that nuclear war you seem to fear.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | I don't think Putin would have an exit. Losing the war
               | would result in a major risk to his continued rule, and
               | thus to his person, from a collapse of domestic support.
               | A Ukrainian nuclear strike would present him with a
               | choice: risk internal revolt, or risk the consequences of
               | nuclear retaliation. I'm not remotely confident he'd
               | choose the first. And, to be very clear, the second would
               | make Ukraine (and likely the rest of the world) a lot
               | worse off than they are today.
        
               | brabel wrote:
               | I agree with most of what you said but there's zero
               | possibility Russia will take over all of Ukraine. Even
               | Putin never claimed they would, this seems like a fantasy
               | some people like to propagate to instigate fear in Europe
               | or something. They spent three years on a gruesome fight
               | to take less than a fifth of the territory and the rest
               | is much harder as the further West you go, the more
               | nationalist Ukrainians are. Check the maps of political
               | opinion on Russia before the war started. Looks pretty
               | close to the current frontline where the divide between
               | pro and against Russia lies. Attacking a NATO country
               | would mean the end for Russia and both sides know it
               | perfectly well even if they may say otherwise publicly to
               | either scare people into supporting their militarism or
               | to gain political points.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | I don't think it's likely, but I do think it's possible.
               | If the US and EU get tired of helping Ukraine, they'll
               | have a _much_ harder time resisting Russian attacks. Once
               | they do, why would Russia stop? Maybe they would. Maybe
               | they 'd pause, declare peace, and take the rest a year or
               | three later. Maybe they'd just keep going. Putin saying
               | he doesn't want it doesn't convince me in the slightest.
               | He's a Soviet Union revanchist in terms of territory if
               | not political system, and they owned the place before.
               | 
               | Not sure what the consequences of attacking NATO has to
               | do with this.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | I dunno if I agree with them being nuclear. It just ups
               | the possibility of a thermonuclear war instead of a
               | conventional war. Just as I'd prefer that IN or PK or
               | both not having those weapons.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | The only historical examples we have of nuclear war
               | occurred when the capability was unilateral. MAD actually
               | works. The fear you have of a thermonuclear war is a good
               | thing, and that fear can exist in Putin as well... but
               | only if Ukraine has the weapons to instill such fear.
               | 
               | > Just as I'd prefer that IN or PK or both not having
               | those weapons.
               | 
               | The only reason we haven't seen a Ukraine-like invasion
               | in that region is that they both have nukes. MAD works.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | Mini nukes change the equation. If you get two crazy hot-
               | heads making decisions where no-one can overrule their
               | decisions; things could go in unexpected ways. MAD
               | presumes rational actors. If Iraq and Iran would have had
               | nukes in the mid 80s I'm not sure that they wouldn't have
               | used them.
        
             | fatbird wrote:
             | While US weapons aid has basically been cut off, then
             | somewhat restored through European purchases, US intel
             | sharing has been relatively consistent and continuous
             | throughout, and Ukraine is very dependent on it. When intel
             | sharing was suspended for several weeks, Ukraine lost
             | almost half the ground it had taken in Kursk. At a minimum,
             | satellite intel is key to monitoring Russian dispositions,
             | and Ukraine has no way to replace that.
        
               | dmix wrote:
               | US also authorized the use of their own ballistic
               | missiles in Russia proper this past week which was a big
               | deal.
               | 
               | They also have another $1B budgeted in defense spending
               | for Ukraine next year
               | https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-senate-committee-
               | backs-m...
        
             | thinkcontext wrote:
             | Intelligence, targeting info and selling (no longer giving)
             | weapons are all important support but sanctions is the
             | really big one. The most recent round in particular has
             | really bit into Russia's oil revenue.
             | 
             | Of course it would be absolutely disgraceful for the US to
             | drop sanctions on Russia and have normal relations with it
             | while it continued its invasion. But that's what the US
             | voted for.
        
               | pyrale wrote:
               | > Of course it would be absolutely disgraceful for the US
               | to drop sanctions on Russia and have normal relations
               | with it while it continued its invasion. But that's what
               | the US voted for.
               | 
               | The reason US sanctions Russia is because the US has been
               | pushing its oil insustry in Europe. For instance, EU
               | tariff deals included buying a minimum amount of
               | hydrocarbon products:
               | 
               | > As part of this effort, the European Union intends to
               | procure US liquified natural gas, oil, and nuclear energy
               | products with an expected offtake valued at $750 billion
               | through 2028.
               | 
               | In that context, US sanctions on Russia serve a purpose
               | which isn't solely helping Ukraine ; I don't see the US
               | lifting these sanctions anytime soon.
        
               | thinkcontext wrote:
               | I personally think Trump loves Russia and Putin and
               | generally wants to do business with them. He has wanted a
               | Trump Tower in Moscow for decades and probably still
               | wants that to happen.
        
             | Y_Y wrote:
             | Perhaps Ukraine could spare a few troops for a quick
             | invasion of the West Bank?
        
             | dybber wrote:
             | Maybe the most impactful thing they could do would not be
             | withdrawing support for Ukraine, but removing sanctions on
             | Russia and thus boosting Russian economy.
        
           | lukan wrote:
           | Depends on the point of view.
           | 
           | I see it as a great opportunity, that we in the EU get our
           | shit together, to not be dependant on the US anymore. Nor
           | russia. Nor china.
           | 
           | So far we still can afford the luxory of moving the european
           | parliament around once a month, because we cannot agree on
           | one place. Lots of nationalistic idiotic things going on and
           | yes, if those forces win, the EU will fall apart.
           | 
           | If russia graps most of Ukraine, this would be really bad(see
           | the annexion of chzech republic 1938, that gave Hitler lots
           | of weapons he did not had), but it is totally preventable
           | without boots on the ground (russia struggles hard as well).
           | Just not if too many people fall for the russian fueled
           | nationalistic propaganda.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | > USA withdrawing even more support for Ukraine in the war
           | 
           | USA all but openly support Russia by now.
        
           | RyJones wrote:
           | I've been to Kyiv five times to deliver aid via help99.co,
           | and I've spent many, many hours with Europeans driving trucks
           | from Tallinn to Kyiv.
           | 
           | The people volunteering and driving know Europe is at war.
           | They all say nobody else where they live realizes this.
           | 
           | It's frustrating.
        
             | NooneAtAll3 wrote:
             | EU got itself a Cuba
             | 
             | too bad that Cuba is right on its own border :)
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | So literally just like Cuba? The distance between US and
               | Cuba is like 150km, if you're in Donetsk you can't even
               | leave Donetsk Oblast if you travel 150km, and the
               | shortest distance you can take from Ukraine<>Russia to
               | closest EU/NATO member would be something like 600km if
               | you don't take shortcuts via Belarus.
               | 
               | For all intents and purposes, Ukraine's border with
               | Russia is way further away (like magnitude) from EU/NATO
               | than US<>Russia (who are neighbors) or US<>Cuba (who are
               | also neighbors).
        
               | wang_li wrote:
               | Romania shares a border with Ukraine and is a member of
               | both NATO and the EU.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | Indeed, and how far would you wager it is between the
               | border of Ukraine<>Romania and Ukraine<>Russia, at the
               | shortest point? I'd wager around a lot longer than
               | US<>Cuba.
        
               | wang_li wrote:
               | I imagine the shortest path Russia->Ukraine->EU Members
               | Romania/Hungary/Slovakia/Poland is far shorter than the
               | shortest path Russia->Cuba->Any US State or territory.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | Both Cuba and Russia are literal neighbors to the US, it
               | doesn't get closer than that. Cuba is like 150km from the
               | coast of Florida, and Russia is even closer than that to
               | the US!
        
               | wang_li wrote:
               | You're just randomly creating new positions to argue
               | about because why? There is no factual way in which
               | whatever point you are trying to make holds true re.
               | Russia/Cuba to the US is less than Russia/Ukraine to the
               | EU & NATO.
               | 
               | Kaliningrad literally shares borders with Poland and
               | Lithuania. 0 km is the smallest distance possible. Russia
               | and Ukraine both border EU and NATO countries.
        
               | jenadine wrote:
               | Russia shares borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia,
               | Lithuania, Latvia and Poland which are NATO.
        
               | trzy wrote:
               | What an absurd argument. If Ukraine falls, the Russians
               | will marshal Ukrainian manpower and resources against the
               | EU.
        
               | embedding-shape wrote:
               | > What an absurd argument
               | 
               | What argument did I even make? Are you saying it's absurd
               | that Russia's border to Ukraine is further away to the
               | closest EU/NATO member than Cuba is to the US? Because if
               | so, I think you need to open up a world map.
        
             | lan321 wrote:
             | In my eyes it's more so that we don't care in that sense.
             | My friend group is mostly just keeping in mind that they
             | might have to dip to another country/continent at some
             | point, maybe, unlikely though.
             | 
             | I'm pretty sure everyone I know would rather get imprisoned
             | than go die in the mud to protect property they don't own,
             | on the orders of a government that doesn't care about the
             | same things they care about.
             | 
             | When we talk about it, it always boils down to a discussion
             | on how to best desert/escape at different stages.
        
               | overfeed wrote:
               | If the relationship with America deteriorates, which
               | countries do you think will accept European refugees?
               | Your friends may have to stay and fight not out of
               | patriotism, but necessity. In a total-war scenario, even
               | prisoners will find themselves contributing to thr war
               | effort.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | Since europeans are quite wealthy, many will be happy to
               | accept them (as long as they still have money and
               | qualifications).
               | 
               | But leaving all moral questions aside, where to go?
               | 
               | South america might turn into a war zone as well. Africa
               | partly is already. Asia similar.
               | 
               | New Zealand sounds good, but even Peter Thiel found out,
               | that money will get you only so far in buying a safe
               | haven.
               | 
               | So personally I would opt for fixing the problems in
               | europe. And am on it within my abilities. But .. with
               | limits. I do not trust my politicians either and I am
               | multilingual and traveled the world a lot. So in the end
               | I would also rather take my family and leave, then being
               | ordered to go fight in a war with half working equipment,
               | because corruption and proud incompetence prevented
               | preparation. (Many in the german military for instance
               | hold the opinion, that they don't need to learn from the
               | incompetent ukrainians, because they are all fighting
               | wrong)
        
               | kakacik wrote:
               | Luckily for whole Europe russia is very incompetent at
               | doing anything serious, and complex projects like war are
               | as serious as it gets. They routinely fail at logistics
               | even now, corruption and nepotism is how puttin' built
               | his whole empire, you don't suddenly get competent people
               | at key positions of power just because it would make
               | sense.
               | 
               | So whatever happens (apart from nuclear holocaust
               | everywhere around the world) will be so slow we will have
               | time to react. Already biggest arming of whole european
               | continent since WWII is happening, and any bad news is
               | pushing more money and focus into building more and more.
               | 
               | I know it sounds gloomy, but only if you have your head
               | too close to the screens daily. Worse had come and gone
               | than incompetent russians.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | "I know it sounds gloomy, but only if you have your head
               | too close to the screens daily. Worse had come and gone
               | than incompetent russians."
               | 
               | Depends where you live I suppose. The baltic states are
               | rightfully worried and take it a bit more serious.
               | 
               | And yes, russia on its own is not that dangerous to whole
               | Europe. But russia in combination with north korean
               | soldiers and supported by china .. and some european
               | states that switch sides (Hungary, Serbia, Bosnia, ..),
               | that would be dangerous. Lot's of things can happen. Also
               | the EU can transform into an evil empire if we don't
               | watch out. So no, I am not too worried about immediate
               | war, but the traction right now is bad.
        
               | earthnail wrote:
               | I don't fully understand that bit about the EU turning
               | evil. Care to elaborate?
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | Italy has already a Mussolini (who invented fascism)
               | admiring government. Biggest opposition in france is
               | pretty right wing. The german right wing opposition is
               | pretty strong, ... etc.
               | 
               | Was your point that europe is immune to fascism and
               | imperialism somehow?
        
             | brabel wrote:
             | We are not at war. No bombs are falling in our cities. Our
             | children are not being drafted and coming back in coffins.
             | No one is bombing our ships and railways, so we have plenty
             | of food on the table. If you think we are at war you have
             | no idea what you're talking about.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | That is not the only kind of war. Russia has totally
               | pwned the USA in the realm of information.
        
           | anal_reactor wrote:
           | >and China
           | 
           | That's the biggest question of the century. Imagine that EU
           | and China make a deal, and they backstab US and Russia
           | respectively. EU and China are physically so far away from
           | each other that there's no way they'd actually run into
           | direct conflict, meanwhile by backstabbing, both of them
           | could easily get what they want. What I'm trying to say is
           | that if you flipped the alliances and aligned EU with China
           | and US with Russia, Russia would collapse within one battle
           | maximum while EU's support would be just enough to push the
           | 50/50 chance of Taiwan invasion towards decisive Chinese
           | victory. Everyone happy - China becomes the world's #1
           | superpower, while EU remains undisputable #2 and US gets sent
           | back to lick its wounds. Sure, EU might suffer from severing
           | its ties with the US, but if the alternative scenario is US
           | abandoning EU and the latter facing Russia alone, then this
           | stops being such a crazy idea.
        
             | petcat wrote:
             | > China becomes the world's #1 superpower, while EU remains
             | undisputable #2
             | 
             | How does EU even remotely benefit from this bizarre fantasy
             | scenario where it flips alliances toward China? The
             | fundamentals don't change. EU has no tech and doesn't
             | produce anything. China would only exploit the partnership
             | even more than they already do.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Every nation "exploited" by China says their
               | "exploitation" consists of building hospitals, schools
               | and roads, while the "help" coming from the US is mostly
               | lectures about fiscal responsibility. Which side would
               | you rather be on?
        
               | GJim wrote:
               | > EU has no tech and doesn't produce anything.
               | 
               | What a poor attempt at trolling!
        
               | petcat wrote:
               | Yes it was an exaggeration. Withdrawn.
               | 
               | But the point is still that the economic fundamentals
               | don't change by shifting alliances. EU would still be
               | under the same pressure.
        
               | mystraline wrote:
               | I dont think its trolling.
               | 
               | Ive heard the same sentiment locally and at some
               | conventions with low/no European representation.
               | 
               | Its also a corrolary to "china steals tech"... Except for
               | all the tech they're innovating and creating.
        
               | bootsmann wrote:
               | Europe has higher industrial output than the US, its
               | either trolling or misinformed beyond belief.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | I would be curious if the volume of domestically produced
               | goods exceeds the quantity of Chinese-produced goods in
               | Europe. If one excludes food and automobiles, then I
               | suspect very strongly that this is not the case at all,
               | regardless of how you measure the quantity (euro value,
               | volume, weight, etc).
        
               | anal_reactor wrote:
               | It benefits by not sending its people to war in case of
               | conflict with Russia. China can pretty much disable
               | Russian army by banning exports of military and dual-use
               | goods. Meanwhile US security guarantees are becoming
               | weaker by the day, especially in the context of potential
               | war US vs China.
        
           | PeterStuer wrote:
           | As a European I can agree with the US and China stuff. But a
           | Russian Invasion? Seriously?
        
             | atoav wrote:
             | As another European: Yes?
             | 
             | Invasion doesn't have to mean they plan to roll tanks all
             | the way to Paris.
             | 
             | Have you realized Russian agents blew up a train in Poland
             | this week, after some weeks prior flying planes and drones
             | into NATO airspace and disrupting air travel in Denmark
             | with drones started from shadow fleet tankers. The grounds
             | for further action are being tested as we speak.
             | 
             | Invasion just means Russian soldiers enter Poland, Latvia,
             | Estonia, Finnland. Countries parts of which Putin painted
             | rightfully Russian territories in his speeches. I wouldn't
             | bet a lot on that not happening, especially if the
             | geopolitical situation deteriorates in favor of Putin.
        
               | PeterStuer wrote:
               | What would Russia hope to gain? How does this compare to
               | alternative naratives? Assuming we both lack real insider
               | infirmatiin, whixh reasonably is more credible?
        
               | mopsi wrote:
               | > What would Russia hope to gain?
               | 
               | Reversal of what Russia sees as a great injustice. The
               | 2021 ultimatum[1] issued on the eve of the war can be
               | summed up as a return to the Europe of 1989 with
               | everything that it entails.
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_ultimatum_to_NATO
        
               | dmix wrote:
               | > Invasion just means Russian soldiers enter Poland,
               | Latvia, Estonia, Finnland.
               | 
               | So invasion means a full war with NATO?
        
               | trzy wrote:
               | Given the pained debate here by Western Europeans over
               | the semantics of "Europe" and Ukraine's relationship
               | therewith, it's very unlikely NATO would act and that's
               | precisely what the Russians would bet on.
        
               | dmix wrote:
               | Russia's best case scenario atm is they take more of
               | eastern Ukraine and the west establishes a DMZ not far
               | from the current frontlines. Pushing up anywhere close to
               | Lviv/Polish border would be like winning the lottery
               | given their current track record.
               | 
               | These sorts of wars are very rare in the modern era. They
               | gambled entirely because they faced an army they were 10x
               | the size and they got embarrassed. There's near zero
               | strategic logic in trying again vs NATO after they lost
               | most of their fancy gear.
        
             | dxdm wrote:
             | GP is talking about the invasion of Ukraine, taking place
             | just beyond the EU eastern border, and very much shaking up
             | the European security situation, and the EU and its member
             | states are visibly having to "deal with it",
             | diplomatically, economically and in terms of their
             | practical defense postures. That's what they meant with "at
             | the border", and not a literal invasion of the EU.
             | 
             | (Edited for a less confrontational beginning of the first
             | sentence.)
        
               | PeterStuer wrote:
               | Problem is. As a European, who created this situation?
               | Russia? Or the US?
        
               | HappyPanacea wrote:
               | Russia failed to create a convincing casus belli to the
               | rest of the world and seen as the indisputable aggressor
               | pretty much everywhere.
        
               | usea wrote:
               | Russia.
        
               | dxdm wrote:
               | > Problem is. As a European, who created this situation?
               | Russia? Or the US?
               | 
               | I'm not going to argue with you about how Russia was
               | forced to invade Ukraine and commit atrocities there or
               | whatever you're hinting at, my dear fellow European.
               | 
               | Also, stop shifting the discussion and leave your
               | apologetic narratives where they belong.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > As a European, who created this situation? Russia?
               | 
               | Russia. After the US completely rolled over for their
               | demands not to provide NATO membership action plans to
               | Georgia and Ukraine in 2008, because, as Russia claimed,
               | that would be destabilizing. Which Russia followed
               | immediately with an invasion of Georgia in 2008. Then, as
               | soon as Ukraine threw off the Russian-aligned government
               | that had taken power while that was going on, Ukraine in
               | 2014, taking Crimea and invading parts of Eastern Ukraine
               | with both Russian reular forces and Russia-paid
               | mercenaries, which is what turned Ukraine _back_ to
               | seeking NATO membership.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Reversal: The US created it by not nuking Russia off the
               | face of the planet decades ago.
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | Imagine if Europe hadn't compromised itself with energy
               | dependency on a dictator and was able to stand up against
               | the 2014 invasion. The situation was created at home.
        
             | dmix wrote:
             | As poor of a state that is Europe's various armies, I'd be
             | very surprised if EU couldn't take on Russia even without
             | the US (who FWIW recently reiterated their commitment to
             | the defense of Europe). Russia's advanced SAMs, radars, and
             | Navy have seriously deteriorated. Their main capability
             | left is submarines and mass Shahed drones whose range can't
             | reach much of Europe.
             | 
             | If Russia's jets can't operate over Ukraine they won't do
             | much in Europe except self-defense of their own homeland.
             | 
             | China on the other hand is a very very serious opponent...
        
               | tokai wrote:
               | Russia's advanced SAMs and radars are getting clapped by
               | one of the poorest nations in Europe. We're at almost
               | four years of full scale war and the worlds no. 2
               | military has not been able to get air superiority over a
               | small airforce of cold war left overs. Just the airforces
               | of the Nordic countries alone would run rings around the
               | russian airforce and their air defence.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | It's fatally paranoid stupidity. Russia didn't even want to
             | be in Ukraine at all; it could have accepted the breakaway
             | regions that were Russian and wanted to be Russian, and
             | didn't because it didn't want the responsibility. It was
             | just the pressure of the Ukrainian supremacists threatening
             | to kill the Russian-speaking population that forced
             | Russia's hand. Russia _doesn 't even want Ukraine_, it
             | certainly doesn't care about Europe.
             | 
             | But now Russia is in a real bind. Not in the bind that the
             | US expected, but one that is beneficial to the US anyway.
             | They can't leave rump (i.e. historical) Ukraine alone,
             | because EU elites and Ukrainian extremists are determined
             | to continue to harass Russia from there, no matter what
             | happens. Russia has to control _all_ of Ukraine, at least
             | for a moment, in order to have any safety; even if it
             | leaves the non-Russian part to be basically independent, it
             | will have to be completely demilitarized. That will take a
             | decade. Ukraine will look like the smoking hole that
             | Afghanistan is, and the Russian economy will be on its
             | knees.
             | 
             | Even worse, Russian hardliners already see this coming and
             | just want to escalate, instead of the slow, safe, low-
             | casualty taking of territory that has been steadily
             | grinding the Ukrainian forces into dust. The Ukrainians can
             | always jut bail out of this fight, retreat, and do
             | terrorism that wears down Russian will and Russian
             | resources over the long term. If the hardliners win over
             | Putin, the world is in danger _now._
             | 
             | Ukrainians will not win, they will die. But the US may win;
             | watching, and loaning the EU money that they can use to buy
             | weapons from the US. You _could_ say that the real loser
             | would be Ukraine (becoming a desolate graveyard instead of
             | the relatively peaceful country it still would have been if
             | it hadn 't been influenced to attempt to eliminate its
             | Russian population), but the real target has become Europe,
             | which the US will own after all this. And if Russia
             | collapses, the US will own Russia, and Russian gas, too.
             | Europe will simply be a vassal with no alternatives, a wall
             | between it and China.
             | 
             | The deep desire of Europe to invade Russia is bizarre. It's
             | as deeply embedded into the culture as antisemitism, and
             | the two are often mixed.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Russia didn't even want to be in Ukraine at all
               | 
               | Then it should have chosen not to invade and occupy large
               | parts of Ukraine in 2014. And then escalate with an even
               | bigger invasion in 2022. _Not_ launching a war of
               | aggression is, like, the easiest thing in the world to
               | do.
        
               | selivanovp wrote:
               | Have it crossed your mind that USA and EU shouldn't have
               | organized a coup in Ukraine in 2014?
               | 
               | Have it crossed your mind, that Minsk agreements were on
               | a table up until Feb 2022, and it was USA and EU that
               | sabotaged its implementations and pumped Ukraine with
               | weapons and training all those years? Just a reminder,
               | that if Ukraine did what it signed in Minsk, Donetsk and
               | Lughansk would've been returned under Kiev's control.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | It crossed my mind that Morocco and Algeria shouldn't
               | have organized a coup in New York City in 2025.
               | Fortunately, none of these things happened.
        
               | dxdm wrote:
               | "I didn't want to hurt you, baby, but what can I do? You
               | divorced me, you looked at other men. Your friends
               | poisoned your mind against me. What can a man do in this
               | situation? You see how my hands are tied, and now your
               | hands are tied. Has it crossed your mind to not provoke
               | me by trying to defend yourself?"
               | 
               | Disgusting.
        
               | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
               | > The Ukrainians can always jut bail out of this fight
               | 
               | Putin can end the war immediately whenever he wants.
        
               | petcat wrote:
               | > instead of the slow, safe, low-casualty taking of
               | territory
               | 
               | I don't know what is considered "low-casualty" for
               | Russia, but the last reports I saw they were approaching
               | 250,000 dead soldiers in Ukraine since 2022. That is just
               | an astronomical number.
               | 
               | USA _only_ had 60,000 killed in Vietnam and that is
               | considered a national catastrophe.
        
           | aubanel wrote:
           | Ukraine is not and was never part of EU, FWIW
        
             | trzy wrote:
             | Ukrainians voted to align themselves more closely with the
             | EU and are now effectively a march. Ukraine is very much
             | within the sphere of EU concern.
        
           | isodev wrote:
           | By the way, most material support by the US is actually
           | purchased by other NATO members. The US recycles the facade
           | of support, there is very little actionable support.
        
           | tokai wrote:
           | Both USA and China are having much worse systemic economical
           | issues than EU.
        
           | bambax wrote:
           | It's a bad situation allright, but sucking up to Trump even
           | more isn't going to make things better. Europe needs to grow
           | a pair, help Ukraine way more, and be prepared to fight
           | Russia sooner rather than later.
           | 
           | In France recently the army chief-of-staff declared that we
           | must be prepared to "lose its children" in a war, if it wants
           | to avoid it. Of course we should. The resulting outcry may be
           | a sign we've already lost.
        
           | Exoristos wrote:
           | This is quite a romantic way to describe EU shooting itself
           | in the foot with corrupt politicians and myopic policies.
        
             | mfuzzey wrote:
             | It's more the US that has corrupt politicians and myopic
             | policies. Trump changes his mind every few days He takes
             | bribes from the Swiss.
             | 
             | The sooner the EU rids itself of the US the better
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | >USA withdrawing even more support for Ukraine in the war
           | 
           | I thought the only way USA was supporting Ukraine was by no
           | longer refusing to sell them extraordinarily expensive
           | weapons. So, no longer [openly] hampering them.
        
           | einpoklum wrote:
           | The EU is not facing a Russian invasion on their Eastern
           | border. It (or perhaps we should say NATO) is participating
           | in a proxy war with Russia in Ukraine.
        
         | yohannparis wrote:
         | I don't understand the point you are trying to make. Could you
         | please explain it?
        
         | rzerowan wrote:
         | Im going to go ahead and predict that the EU will not risk
         | it.If it were China ? maybe they would pull the lever to
         | activate this counter.
         | 
         | Previously when the US reneged on the JCPOA viz Iran , they had
         | a similar law/faclity that theoreticall could have been used
         | but never was.
         | 
         | As an addition the EU Commission is currently imposing pretty
         | similar sanction on a Journalist [1] so yeah i dont see much
         | movement on that law being used.Most likely they will try to
         | wait it out.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.public.news/p/eu-travel-ban-on-three-
         | journalists
        
       | aqme28 wrote:
       | This is a weapon that the US has been honing for a long time.
       | Pretty much every modern company has some footprint in the US
       | (for example, maybe trades on a US stock market) and is liable
       | for even mild sanctions violations to the tune of millions at
       | least.
        
         | 317070 wrote:
         | And the EU apparently has the counter ready, which would make
         | such companies liable for millions when they enact US sanctions
         | in the EU.
         | 
         | I'm very curious what would happen then? Nothing presumable, as
         | nothing ever happens, or it might be another step to separate
         | the EU market from the US.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | Good. We've been in the age of super national global
           | corporations living playing fast and loose. Maybe this will
           | keep them from gobbling up even more power.
        
             | mindslight wrote:
             | No, it won't. And lashing out with random shots in the dark
             | tends to advance corporate control, as we've seen with the
             | results from the trumpist tantrum. As long as ownership
             | (/controlling interest) of companies continues to be
             | basically unregulated cross-border (because the class of
             | people having it also have the ears (if not the necks) of
             | politicians), then things like sanctions are merely speed
             | bumps on commerce that increase large-scale market friction
             | and thereby increase the domestic power of corpos.
        
         | pbhjpbhj wrote:
         | Ah, now I understand why Cloudflare was down.
        
       | prasadjoglekar wrote:
       | TLDR: he's a member of the ICC. Issues warrants against Israeli
       | political leaders. Neither Israel nor the USA (nor China, Russia,
       | India) are parties to the international conventions that formed
       | the ICC.
       | 
       | He's being sanctioned as a result by the USA, which flowed down
       | to US companies who must follow US law.
        
         | 317070 wrote:
         | The article continues that he asks for the EU to activate an
         | existing blocking regulation (Regulation (EC) No 2271/96),
         | which prevents third countries like the USA from enforcing
         | sanctions in the EU. Activating it would make American
         | companies following US sanction in Europe liable for damages.
         | 
         | I think that is the most important point in the article.
        
         | 7952 wrote:
         | The ICC could be considered to have jurisdiction over Gaza
         | though. Although obviously that is debatable.
        
           | zidad wrote:
           | It is not debatable. Palestine is a recognized member so
           | according to the law they have jurisdiction. If these laws
           | have any usefulness if no one will follow it is debatable
           | though.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | Since the territorial boundaries of the State of Palestine
             | are, too say the least, disputed, the territorial
             | boundaries of ICC jurisdiction derived from its
             | jurisdiction over acts on the territory of a state party
             | where the state party in question is the State of Palestine
             | is actually a tricky question.
        
             | thenaturalist wrote:
             | Being confident doesn't equal being right.
             | 
             | I'm aghast as to what people seem to think they have
             | authority on simply because they're using the internet.
             | 
             | There is a real world out there and it is quite different
             | from online echo chambers, to say the least.
        
         | mongol wrote:
         | Palestine is party to it and Gaza is part of Palestine
        
           | HappyPanacea wrote:
           | And yet Palestine didn't arrest Yahya Sinwar with accordance
           | to ICC arrest warrant for "extermination, murder, taking of
           | hostages, rape and sexual assault in detention". De jure and
           | De facto are very different things.
        
         | vfclists wrote:
         | If the sanctioned Israeli politicians and military commanders
         | think those warrants are baseless, why don't they appear before
         | the courts to defend themselves?
         | 
         | This isn't really about the ICC judges. It is about the failure
         | of the major Western countries who are part of the ICC to come
         | to the defence of the judges who they have appointed to make
         | those decisions, and the control Israeli politicians exercise
         | over the White House, ie the US President himself.
         | 
         | Americans don't seem to understand how the moral character of
         | their politicians and their political system is relentlessly
         | degraded by the so called Israel lobby, or they don't care, or
         | have resigned themselves to it.
         | 
         | Sanctions of those kind or usually applied to corporate
         | entities, state entitities or militant political groups aka
         | "proscribed terrorist organizations". They are not intended to
         | applied to individuals carrying out their legitimate duties in
         | organizations approved or even created by America's own allies
         | under principles America subscribes to, even if they are
         | reluctant to submit themselves to those organizations.
         | 
         | And yet on account of Israel, the US applies these sanctions to
         | judges carrying out the duties lawfully, and somehow they don't
         | see how whimsical, capricious, petty and infantile such
         | decisions are and the poor light they present the US in.
        
           | flag_fagger wrote:
           | > Americans don't seem to understand how the moral character
           | of their politicians and their political system is
           | relentlessly degraded by the so called Israel lobby, or they
           | don't care, or have resigned themselves to it.
           | 
           | I mean, it's causing a small rift in the GOP. Time will tell
           | if that escalates any though. I stand firm in my believe that
           | nothing ever happens though.
        
             | anon84873628 wrote:
             | It is also causing a rift between "Leftists" who
             | distinguish themselves from "Liberals" i.e. Democrats.
             | Apparently there are many who didn't vote for Harris
             | because she did not sufficiently distance from Israel and
             | condemn the genocide.
        
               | flag_fagger wrote:
               | Interestingly in both cases, it seems to be an age divide
               | at least somewhat.
        
           | HappyPanacea wrote:
           | > If the sanctioned Israeli politicians and military
           | commanders think those warrants are baseless, why don't they
           | appear before the courts to defend themselves?
           | 
           | Because they aren't under their jurisdiction? Because they
           | might believe the court is biased against them?
           | 
           | > Americans don't seem to understand how the moral character
           | of their politicians and their political system is
           | relentlessly degraded by the so called Israel lobby, or they
           | don't care, or have resigned themselves to it.
           | 
           | > And yet on account of Israel, the US applies these
           | sanctions to judges carrying out the duties lawfully, and
           | somehow they don't see how whimsical, capricious, petty and
           | infantile such decisions are and the poor light they present
           | the US in.
           | 
           | You seems to be confused this is done not for Israel's sake
           | but for USA - they don't want the precedent of non-ICC
           | member's government being judged in ICC to protect
           | themselves.
        
         | foogazi wrote:
         | > He's being sanctioned as a result by the USA
         | 
         | As a result of what ? What's the trigger cause of the US
         | sanctions ?
         | 
         | ICC can't issue warrants against non ICC countries?
        
           | prasadjoglekar wrote:
           | Of course they can. Good luck trying to serve and execute
           | that warrant though.
           | 
           | And non ICC countries are squarely within their rights to
           | retailiate. Most minor former colonies of the EU countries
           | can't, but the US, China, Russia can.
        
           | usea wrote:
           | Retribution for acting out of line with those who have this
           | sanction power.
        
       | pfdietz wrote:
       | Ultimately this sources back to Europe being dependent on the US
       | for defense.
        
         | aDyslecticCrow wrote:
         | How is is defence relevant in this article? This is abusing of
         | the private sector monopoly of alot of internet infrastructure.
         | Nothing of this is military in nature.
        
           | pfdietz wrote:
           | If Europe weren't militarily dependent they'd be less
           | subservient on this and other positions.
           | 
           | As the US becomes less ideologically predisposed to defend
           | Europe, expect the US to take more advantage of the
           | dependency, as the threat to walk away will become more real.
        
             | ninetyninenine wrote:
             | Why does the EU need the US military? China and Ukraine
             | mostly?
        
               | pfdietz wrote:
               | The EU's nuclear deterrent is weak. Is France committed
               | to defend the rest of Europe with its nukes? And the UK
               | (while a NATO member) is not a member of the EU anymore.
        
               | aDyslecticCrow wrote:
               | Don't confuse the "EU" with "Europe". One is a trade and
               | law union, the other is a continent of countries. Europe
               | isn't a unanimous entity either, its a big pile of
               | countries with independent politics.
               | 
               | The nuclear deterrent is just as strong as it needs to
               | be. If nuke strikes come, we're all dead regardless if we
               | have 5 or 500 bombs to drop on Moscow.
               | 
               | And again, this is irrelevant to abusive authority on
               | technology. If "Europe" wasn't "dependent on US defence"
               | would they send a destroyer fleet to the US cost as a
               | retaliation?
               | 
               | The US is using its tech companies to pressure foreign
               | democratic allied countries over political issues. This
               | is undermining the free trade that allowed these
               | companies to exist in the fireplace.
               | 
               | Continued moves in this direction will just push
               | nationalistic ideas in European nations to cut out US
               | influence entirely.
        
       | linehedonist wrote:
       | The underlying article in Le Monde:
       | https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2025/11/19/nico...
       | 
       | Archive link: https://archive.is/TleMk
        
         | estsauver wrote:
         | https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2025/11/19/n...
         | 
         | There is an English version of Le Monde as well.
        
       | dominicq wrote:
       | This is infuriating. The EU should block US sanctions violating
       | EU interests. I'm also definitely moving my personal stuff out of
       | US and into EU, starting with Gmail.
        
         | mothballed wrote:
         | Almost every bank in FATF white and gray list countries use the
         | dollar in some way, so although your actions will help, in the
         | end if you're sanctioned and you depend on traditional finance
         | systems you are fucked.
         | 
         | There is a guy on here, weev (username rabite) who was soft
         | sanctioned by the US and can't use banks that transact in the
         | dollar. Last I read of his comments, he was in Ukraine or
         | Transnistria, surviving off of crypto and direct rents from
         | crypto purchased real estate.
        
           | bjord wrote:
           | all of the above is true, but just to be clear about who
           | we're discussing, weev is a genuine neo-nazi
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weev#Alt-right_affiliations
        
             | zidad wrote:
             | Sure, but clearly that is not a requirement to be
             | sanctioned nowadays, it just shows how f*d you are when you
             | DO get sanctioned, and the bar for that is lowering by the
             | day it seems.
        
               | bjord wrote:
               | not arguing with the primary issue at hand, I just don't
               | think we should be using a neo-nazi as the example
        
               | mothballed wrote:
               | The defense of the rights of alleged neo-nazis are a big
               | reason why we have free-er speech in America. The ACLU
               | defended them (see skokie nazis) and helped ensure more
               | free speech in public forums. Dismissing the rights of
               | alleged nazis is how rights get destroyed for everyone,
               | although now in USA we use it for say allegedly "illegal"
               | aliens or people that look foreign.
               | 
               | I assert, they are a perfect example.
        
             | mothballed wrote:
             | Weev might be a real neo-nazi, but to be clear, right now
             | an entire country (Ukraine) has also been claimed of being
             | neo-nazis and life-altering state action taken against them
             | without some due process to determine they are. Weev hasn't
             | been convicted of anything serious (nor I think anything at
             | all) that has stuck.
        
               | bjord wrote:
               | I'm not editorializing here. here's one of many examples:
               | 
               | "Please, Donald Trump, kill the Jews, down to the last
               | woman and child. Leave nothing left of the Jewish
               | menace..."
               | 
               | re: ukraine, I'm not sure how that's remotely relevant
               | here and frankly I think you're doing ukrainians a
               | profound disservice by comparing the two
               | 
               | if you look at my background, you'll see I understand
               | this better than most
        
               | mothballed wrote:
               | Are you unaware that the exact same justification was
               | used to attack the Ukrainian people? Your position here
               | is weev is an actual neo-nazi while the Ukrainian people
               | are not. I concede you are likely correct, and it is
               | frankly obvious I'm not making the case they are compared
               | as both being neo-nazis. It is still relevant because the
               | failure mode is still paralleled, an accusation of neo-
               | nazi and then serious state action taken without
               | objective due process to ensure it is true.
               | 
               | By dismissing and frankly belittling my statement, you
               | are falling for the same trap that justified so many dead
               | Ukrainians.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | The difference is, when Russia and dumb US citizens say
               | "Ukraine is a Nazis state" 1) they are outright lying and
               | 2) Russians do not think of "Nazis" as meaning the same
               | as what the rest of the world understands. Russians do
               | not hate the Nazis for being genociding freaks, they hate
               | them for being backstabbers.
               | 
               | Weev meanwhile is just a fucking Nazi. This exact thread
               | is about a person who is not a Nazi facing persecution,
               | and yet you go out of your way to use a literal and
               | explicit Nazi as your example.
               | 
               | In fact, nearly every time I see people make this kind of
               | "Oh it could happen to you, it happened to <X>" they seem
               | to pick people who are damn Nazis.
               | 
               | Gee, I wonder why those are the cases they know about?
        
             | graemep wrote:
             | He is nasty, but the problem is that the US can do it to
             | anyone they please - as this case shows.
             | 
             | They have previously sanctioned other people within the ICC
             | - the prosecutor and deputy prosecutor.
        
             | qingcharles wrote:
             | "It is a fair summary of history to say that the safeguards
             | of liberty have frequently been forged in controversies
             | involving not-very nice people."
        
               | habinero wrote:
               | weev is not some dude with "not-nice" views. He's a
               | sociopath who, among other things, threatened Kathy
               | Sierra with rape and murder and published her address to
               | his online fans to do the same. He would put her address
               | on Craigslist and claim she was a sex worker.
               | 
               | He definitely deserves what he got.
        
           | habinero wrote:
           | Weev absolutely deserved to be unbanked, and he put himself
           | in that position. He's not some freedom fighter.
        
         | zidad wrote:
         | Exactly! Same here. But man it's going to be a painful move, so
         | much is coupled to that. I already have a GrapheneOS phone,
         | which ironically has to be a Pixel to run it.
        
         | ninetyninenine wrote:
         | Eh it's not like the EU is some moral paragon either. Trade one
         | overlord for another. I'll stick with the overlord that's most
         | convenient.
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | There are advantages to having your stuff within your own
           | country's jurisdiction. Only one legal system, and one you
           | already live with, controls this stuff. its easier to go to
           | court. Citizens have more rights than non-citizens in most
           | places.
        
       | mothballed wrote:
       | This reminds me of the old gangster trick of having their "ho
       | hold the strap" because they're a prohibited person who can't
       | have guns.
       | 
       | It doesn't stop him, merely means anything requiring an actual
       | identity is likely done by proxy of his wife/mistress/cousin.
        
         | cl3misch wrote:
         | It doesn't stop him from what? Living his private life? As the
         | article explains, being digitally cut off from the US is pretty
         | inconvenient in daily life.
        
           | mothballed wrote:
           | I'm going to take the kindest interpretation and deduce
           | you've read basically nothing of what I've said beyond those
           | four words.
        
       | ur-whale wrote:
       | Chalk up one more to the very long list of why centralizing
       | institutions is a horrible idea because it creates freedom-
       | killing choke points that the flavor-of-the-day hegemon can use
       | as it damn pleases.
       | 
       | In a decentralized world, the US could huff and puff as much as
       | they please, no one would give two fucks.
       | 
       | But when the US have an actual say in every cent that moves from
       | account A to account B in every country that still harbors the
       | illusion of sovereignty ... well your sovereignty does not
       | actually exist.
        
       | dariosalvi78 wrote:
       | Same is happening to Francesca Albanese, UN rapporteur on
       | Palestinian Territories, Italian citizen.
       | 
       | The US is pure mafia.
        
         | thenaturalist wrote:
         | > Same is happening to Francesca Albanese
         | 
         | And nothing of value was lost.
        
       | Stranger43 wrote:
       | The reluctance of the EU leadership to so anything materially
       | significant about anything they claim to care about is kind of
       | telling.
       | 
       | It's either that the leadership is so caught up in their own
       | ivory tower bubble of pure rhetoric to realize they havent really
       | put in the logistics to actually affect reality or that they
       | somehow don't really want the consequences of actually changing
       | things.
       | 
       | For this is pretty clear what they need to do to create any real
       | digital sovereignty and yet the seem to not really be willing to
       | take the obvious step of just banning the use of any technology
       | that have any dependency of foreign owned/managed cloud services
       | or closed source products, and ordering their technical staff to
       | start making changes even if it makes stakeholders annoyed, and
       | yet the keep letting companies like IBM/RedHat and Microsoft
       | pretend they can and should be a part of the digital sovereignty
       | transformation project.
       | 
       | We saw the same when safe harbour collapsed and with the cookie
       | directive where rather then doing something effective they found
       | some way to fix it by changing a few words in an mostly
       | unenforced set of click wrap contracts/licenses. .
        
         | vfclists wrote:
         | The EU leadership are a very corrupt group who set themselves
         | up to be open to the highest bidders from day one, and those
         | are mostly US corporations and those of other countries when
         | the US hasn't place sanctions on them.
         | 
         | The antitrust fines they impose on those American companies may
         | simply be regarded as a cost of doing business.
         | 
         | When it comes to being indifferent to the welfare of the
         | general populace, they are just as bad as anything else.
        
           | nalekberov wrote:
           | > The antitrust fines they impose on those American companies
           | may simply be regarded as a cost of doing business.
           | 
           | You nailed it right on the head. Those fines are peanuts for
           | big corporations.
        
             | general1465 wrote:
             | But even then they are big enough for these corporations to
             | run and complain to Trump that that big bad EU is punishing
             | them.
        
         | heisenbit wrote:
         | The discussions shifts across the board but it takes time to
         | shift due to momentum. The EU has many nations and many more
         | companies all making strategic purchasing decisions. US
         | dependence skeptics belittled earlier have now concrete
         | examples and more weight. The shift can already observed in
         | weapons system purchasing but won't be limited to those. For
         | better or worse the US has lost its position of trust and is
         | sadly working on cementing distrust for the next decades.
        
       | poplarsol wrote:
       | Must suck to be subjected to extraterritorial jurisdiction from a
       | body you have never acknowledged the authority of.
        
         | anonymousiam wrote:
         | Your comment can be interpreted in two ways:
         | 
         | 1) It must suck for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
         | and Defense Minister Yoav Gallant to be subject to a rogue
         | French judge.
         | 
         | 2) It must suck for the judge to face consequences from the US.
        
           | 10000truths wrote:
           | I think the ambiguity was deliberate.
        
           | shkkmo wrote:
           | > 1) It must suck for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin
           | Netanyahu and Defense Minister Yoav Gallant to be subject to
           | a rogue French judge.
           | 
           | How is the french judge "rogue"?
           | 
           | How is a ICC warrant "extra territorial"? It only calls for
           | the arrest of the individual inside ICC member countries.
        
             | arlort wrote:
             | Yes, but have you considered US politicians don't like the
             | ICC?
             | 
             | What's a bit of truth in the face of that
        
         | arlort wrote:
         | The ICC in this case is investigating crimes committed in a
         | party to the Rome treaty, that's not extraterritorial
         | jurisdiction
         | 
         | Even ignoring that one of these cases involves death and
         | destruction and the other doesn't
        
         | wang_li wrote:
         | Yeah. GDPR is annoying as fuck.
        
         | einpoklum wrote:
         | Actually, Israel _was_ a party to the Rome Statute, and thus
         | the ICC. It withdrew its signature in 2002, during the post-
         | Oslo-process intensification of military action against the
         | Palestinians. So, your analogy is flawed.
        
       | general1465 wrote:
       | The more USA is going to use this leaver, the likely they will
       | make this leaver useless in the future. Like with China, when
       | they overused chips leaver which stunted China for a while, but
       | eventually gave them a way to establish their own chip industry.
       | Now that leaver is becoming effectively useless. It will ends up
       | same with EU.
        
         | KK7NIL wrote:
         | The best China has is an internationally uncompetitive "7nm"
         | fab and that's the best they'll have until they can manufacture
         | EUV machines domestically.
         | 
         | So the EUV blockade has absolutely been effective and the fact
         | that the PRC is paying so many shills to convince westerners
         | otherwise just shows how behind they are.
        
           | TrainedMonkey wrote:
           | I noticed that people love pointing how far AI field has
           | advanced in a few years and extrapolate next few years. While
           | at the same time being dismissive of Chinese semiconductor
           | manufacturing process. In similar vein I also remember claims
           | that TSMC Fab in Arizona can never work, and yet it does. So
           | I don't know man, I wouldn't underestimate what a billion of
           | enterprising people can do. Especially when paired with the
           | system that has a pipeline of funneling smart people into
           | elite schools.
        
             | op00to wrote:
             | Underestimating China seems like a really, really, really
             | stupid thing to do.
        
               | 11101010001100 wrote:
               | Yes, we are doing a bad job of updating our priors.
        
               | illiac786 wrote:
               | Is that sarcastic? Isn't underestimating by definition a
               | bad thing?
        
               | alwa wrote:
               | Taking this as an earnest question--no, I don't get that
               | sense from that word. To me it describes the direction of
               | an error, not the error itself.
               | 
               | It's a thing you'd prefer to _avoid_ , sure; but some
               | degree of prognostic uncertainty is totally routine (in
               | fact I _would_ call _that_ definitional: no predictions
               | are truly certain until they've come to pass, and by the
               | time that happens it's usually too late to act). It's not
               | "bad" any more than mortality is "bad"--it just _is_ ,
               | whether or not we wish it were; wisdom lies in managing
               | it as best you can.
               | 
               | In the sense that the gp used the word, I think they
               | allude to a tradeoff: you can reduce the probability of
               | an underestimate by increasing the probability of an
               | overestimate. I took their comment to imply that it would
               | be wiser to risk an overestimate than to risk an
               | underestimate on questions of "can Chinese society
               | achieve a massive goal on a tight timeframe if their
               | leadership decides it's important."
        
               | bell-cot wrote:
               | Perhaps the USA feels that it has a reputation to
               | downhold?
        
               | tracker1 wrote:
               | I don't think the US is underestimating China... I do
               | think that the US is preemptively shoring up a domestic
               | posture against long term changes. It would be a pretty
               | bad strategy to continue to outsource everything and
               | continue to see a massive trade imbalance with the
               | outside world for a prolonged period of time.
        
           | gmerc wrote:
           | They can just throw power at it, you're delusional if you
           | think it's going to hamper them even mid term.
        
           | beej71 wrote:
           | > that's the best they'll have until they can manufacture EUV
           | machines domestically.
           | 
           | And how far out is that?
        
             | stickfigure wrote:
             | So far only one company in the world has successfully
             | accomplished it, so the answer could be "a very very long
             | time".
        
             | KK7NIL wrote:
             | If you ask PRC shills, it's just around the corner because
             | this one Chinese lab demonstrated a very small part of the
             | system. And a surprising number of westerners fall for that
             | crap.
             | 
             | My guess is that it's at least 10 years away, but that
             | could obviously change depending on what resources they're
             | willing to commit. But even at that point they'll be 2
             | decades behind ASML's EUV tech so it probably won't be
             | competitive.
        
               | buran77 wrote:
               | > If you ask PRC shills
               | 
               | GP must have been asking for the non-PRC shill opinion.
               | 
               | > My guess is that it's at least 10 years away,
               | 
               | That doesn't sound at all like a lot. China has a
               | uniquely effective industrial espionage... industry,
               | combined with a very thick geopolitical skin and
               | disregard for international demands. This helps
               | accelerate any process that others have already
               | perfected.
               | 
               | We'll start to see the real deal if/when China eventually
               | catches up to the leaders in every field and the only way
               | to pull ahead is to be entirely self propelled (you can't
               | take advantage of someone else's draft when you're in
               | front of the pack).
        
               | tracker1 wrote:
               | I think you may underestimate the ability of China to
               | abuse industrial espionage at scale.
        
               | ruszki wrote:
               | There are things which needs time, even with all or
               | almost all the information at hand, just like with atomic
               | bomb. I'm not sure whether this case similar to that, but
               | that ASML in front for so much time indicates that their
               | moot is probably not just information.
        
               | aerostable_slug wrote:
               | See also: military jet engines. They can't replicate high
               | end engines from Pratt & Whitney or GE even though I'm
               | guessing Chinese intelligence services have a huge amount
               | of relevant information. I don't know why that is.
        
               | scheme271 wrote:
               | It's probably hands on experience that's missing. Even
               | with the all the technical details, often times there's
               | practical details on using this machine or tiny tweaks
               | that need to be made to get it working well.
        
               | arw0n wrote:
               | The US finished developing a nuclear bomb in 1945, by
               | 1949 the Soviet Union had their own. I agree that it is
               | probably not the same, there are a lot more moving parts
               | in modern chip design. In fact, I have no idea how close
               | Chinese companies are to developing SotA chips. But I do
               | see China being consistently underestimated in western
               | media and think tanks, so my intuitive reaction would be
               | to cut that timeline in half if it is what western
               | experts believe to be plausible.
        
               | nomercy400 wrote:
               | You cannot lead if you only copy.
        
             | gusfoo wrote:
             | > And how far out is that?
             | 
             | These guys have a 100% market share
             | https://www.asml.com/en/products/euv-lithography-systems at
             | the 'extreme' end and, obviously, everyone else is trying
             | but haven't really shown much promise.
             | 
             | Here's a good background article on the topic:
             | https://www.economist.com/science-and-
             | technology/2025/03/12/...
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | > everyone else is trying but haven't really shown much
               | promise
               | 
               | What was the incentive/funding for their attempts? In a
               | non-national-security scenario it makes sense not to try
               | too hard because you can just buy ASML's solution.
               | 
               | With China it's a bit different, if they decide it's a
               | matter of national security and pour Manhattan-project-
               | levels of money/resources into it, they could make faster
               | progress.
        
               | mtrovo wrote:
               | Agree, especially given the track record of China
               | outcompeting in other markets where they got blocked.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | Well yeah. No one is saying that China cannot do that.
               | Just that the political calculus is that it's better for
               | China to spend their resources on that, rather than
               | building up troops and warships.
               | 
               | Force Chinas growth to be more expensive. It has nothing
               | to do with not believing China can do it, it's about
               | slowing them down in a task we believe that they can do.
        
               | SiempreViernes wrote:
               | > Just that the political calculus is that it's better
               | for China to spend their resources on that, rather than
               | building up troops and warships.
               | 
               | Note that this calculus only makes sense if you _invade
               | China_ while they are busy with the EUV machines,
               | otherwise they catch up technologically and _then_ build
               | all the scary military.
               | 
               | Of course, the the calculus doesn't make sense at all,
               | because the obvious order when you can't do both is you
               | build enough military to feel safe _first_ , then you try
               | for the tech race.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _the obvious order when you can 't do both is you build
               | enough military to feel safe first, then you try for the
               | tech race_
               | 
               | Literally zero actual wars with a technological component
               | have progressed like this. (The first tradeoff to be made
               | is the one Russia is making: sacrificing consumption for
               | military production and research. Guns and butter.)
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | Their plan was to buy those chips and equipment and have
               | the troops/ships/weapons sooner.
               | 
               | Now China has to build EUV themselves, then mass produce
               | chips. It slows them down regardless and costs them
               | resources.
               | 
               | Cut off the market before it becomes a problem.
               | 
               | ---------
               | 
               | Militarily, delaying China into 2040s after the USA has
               | stealth destroyers of our own (beginning production in
               | late 2020s, mass production in the 2030s) means China has
               | to fight vs 2030s era tech instead of our 1980s era
               | Arleigh Burke DDGs.
               | 
               | What, do you want to have the fight in late 2020s or
               | would you rather have the war in late 2030s? There is a
               | huge difference and USAs production schedule cannot
               | change. But we can change Chinas production schedule.
        
             | general1465 wrote:
             | According to this video (Asionometry - guy from Taiwan,
             | hardly a PRC shill) Chinese EUV are now tested in Huawei
             | factories and should come into production in 2026.
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rIR3wfZ-EV0
        
               | igravious wrote:
               | "Huawei has 208,000 employees and operates in over 170
               | countries and regions, serving more than three billion
               | people around the world."
               | 
               | https://www.huawei.com/en/media-center/company-facts
               | 
               | "The company's commitment to innovation is highlighted by
               | its substantial investment of 179.7 billion yuan ($24.77
               | billion) in research and development (R&D), accounting
               | for 20.8 percent of its annual revenue. Its total R&D
               | investment over the past decade has reached 1.249
               | trillion yuan ($172.21 billion)."
               | 
               | https://news.cgtn.com/news/2025-03-31/Huawei-reports-
               | solid-2...
               | 
               | They have the incentive, the government backing, exist in
               | a mature ecosystem of tech rivalled only by the US, ...
               | If any corp can do it, Huawei can
        
               | KK7NIL wrote:
               | I rewatched the whole video and did not find where he
               | said that. Quite the opposite, he says Chinese EUV
               | academic research is at 2005 levels and is rather
               | unimpressive.
        
           | kakacik wrote:
           | Apart from gaming and llms, most of the chip applications
           | including _all_ of military and consumer electronics is more
           | than happy with 7nm process, whatever that means (proper
           | nanometers those ain 't).
           | 
           | I know some people live in the IT bubble and measure whole
           | reality by it, but that's not so much true for the world out
           | there. They have ie roughly F-35 equivalent, minus some
           | secret sauces (which may not be so secret at the end since it
           | seems they stole all of it).
           | 
           | You are making a mistake of thinking of them as yet another
           | russia, utterly corrupt, dysfunctional at every level and
           | living off some 'glorious past', when reality is exactly the
           | opposite.
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | Okay? There's a lot of chips you can make that aren't the
           | cutting edge. You don't need a 4090 to do AI, as evidenced by
           | all the AI we did before the 4090. You definitely don't need
           | a (random Intel chip) 14900HX to do general-purpose
           | computing, as evidenced by all the general-purpose computing
           | we did before the 14900HX.
        
             | tracker1 wrote:
             | For that matter, the 14900hx was already based on a refined
             | 7nm production process, which China already has started
             | using, though maybe not as effectively yet. As you mention,
             | prior to the 4090's 3090 was on an 8nm node, already behind
             | current China capabilities.
        
             | KK7NIL wrote:
             | If each node provides a 10-15% improvement in power,
             | performance and area, how many of those need to compound
             | until your already uncompetitive 7 nm is 10x less
             | efficient, slower and more expensive?
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Being behind doesn't mean they're permanently stuck where
               | they are today - but aren't _our_ processes running into
               | the wall of soon trying to make transistors smaller than
               | an atom?
        
               | KK7NIL wrote:
               | > Being behind doesn't mean they're permanently stuck
               | where they are today
               | 
               | Without EUV, they very much are.
               | 
               | > but aren't our processes running into the wall of soon
               | trying to make transistors smaller than an atom?
               | 
               | No, the finest pitches are still in the low double digit
               | nanometers in 2 nm processes. The "2 nm" nomenclature
               | hasn't denoted a physical dimension for decades.
        
           | ayewo wrote:
           | You are ignoring the possibility of technological disruption.
           | 
           | Apple disrupted Nokia and Blackberry. ARM is currently
           | disrupting Intel.
           | 
           | What if someone lands on a break-through using a completely
           | different tech: what if X-ray lithography [1] becomes viable
           | enough that they don't have to acquire state-of-art EUV
           | machines from ASML?
           | 
           | [1] X-ray lithography was abandoned in the 80s but it is
           | being revisited by Substrate https://substrate.com/our-
           | purpose. They are an American company that hopes to make it
           | commercially viable by being cheaper and far less complex
           | than EUV.
        
             | impossiblefork wrote:
             | I think you're general point is completely true, but
             | Substrate is a bad example, since the people running it
             | don't appear to be semiconductor experts and it's probably
             | a fraud.
        
             | KK7NIL wrote:
             | Substrate is a scam; their marketing is misleading and they
             | have yet to answer to the fundamental reason why X-ray and
             | e-beam failed over 40 years ago (despite it being generally
             | agreed they were the future of litho and optical would soon
             | be dead): writing one line at a time is extremely slow
             | compared to optical which can scan a whole reticle in a
             | fraction of a second.
             | 
             | E-beam is still used for making DUV/EUV masks where the low
             | write speed can be tolerated but no one in the industry
             | thinks it will replace EUV in the silicon litho steps any
             | time soon.
             | 
             | But lay people eat this crap up and journalists turn a
             | blind eye either because they're literally paid PRC shills
             | or because clicks are everything now a days.
        
           | einpoklum wrote:
           | So, you're saying that China has chip fabrication
           | capabilities which are on par with the world cutting edge as
           | of 2018:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_nm_process
           | 
           | not too shabby of a fall-back.
        
             | KK7NIL wrote:
             | No, they don't.
             | 
             | Their "7 nm" relied on multi patterning DUV which leads to
             | restrictive design rules, more steps and masks and lower
             | yields, which is why I put it in quotes and said it's
             | uncompetitive.
             | 
             | The last DUV node was 10 nm, that's the best logic node
             | they have which is comparable to TSMC/Samsung/Intel's 10
             | nm.
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | s/leaver/lever/g
         | 
         | (from context)
        
           | general1465 wrote:
           | I apologize, English is not my first language, so sometimes I
           | am freestyling it.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | Don't worry too much, most native speakers make mistakes
             | like this every day.
        
             | paulddraper wrote:
             | And perhaps you've learned British English.
             | 
             | It is spelled "lever."
             | 
             | But British English pronounces it like "beaver."
             | 
             | And American English pronounces it like "never."
        
         | beloch wrote:
         | It's directly analogous to China issuing export bans. They
         | tried this with critical minerals. Critical minerals aren't
         | actually all that uncommon. They just weren't being actively
         | extracted in most places. Now _many_ extraction projects are
         | starting to roll around the globe because it has become clear
         | China was willing to use access to them as leverage.
         | 
         | My guess is that China will be highly reluctant to restrict
         | exports of manufactured goods going forward. Doing so would
         | directly threaten their own power base, just as the Trump
         | administration's actions are currently taking a sledge hammer
         | to the U.S.'s power base.
         | 
         | Ultimately, this kind of power is illusory. If you _ever_ use
         | it, you lose it.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | > Now many extraction projects are starting to roll around
           | the globe because it has become clear China was willing to
           | use access to them as leverage.
           | 
           | That happened in 2018 too. All the projects at that time
           | broke because China does it cheaper.
           | 
           | The thing that isn't available in most countries isn't the
           | minerals.
        
           | arw0n wrote:
           | It is not equivalent. Rare earths are, as you say, not
           | actually that rare, but they are still a finite resource, and
           | the CCP quite publicly discussed that it isn't a good idea to
           | sell their domestic stockpile internationally while a
           | significant amount of their economy runs on it. They raised
           | prices to factor in that future availability might be more
           | important than short-term profit.
           | 
           | The chip ban on the other hand is about R&D and labor, both
           | things that do not diminish over time. Instead, the ban seeks
           | to slow down Chinese advancement in areas relying on those
           | chips, AI in particular. Both measures will lead to short-
           | term issues, long-term lost growth, and mid-term new
           | industries in the respective countries/markets.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _Like with China_
         | 
         | The best example with China is actually their rare earth wolf
         | warrior bullshit. It's taken a lever that could have been
         | decisive in a war and neutered it.
        
       | vincvinc wrote:
       | "All his accounts with US companies such as Amazon, Airbnb, or
       | PayPal were immediately closed by the providers. Online bookings,
       | such as through Expedia, are immediately canceled, even if they
       | concern hotels in France."
       | 
       | How is this legal / OK?
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | A US company is free to cut off service to whatever foreigner
         | it wants, just like a foreign country is free to ban whatever
         | US firm it wants from operating in it.
        
           | hn_acker wrote:
           | The US government is not free to use frivolous sanctions to
           | indirectly make payment processors stop serving a foreigner.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | It definitely is.
        
             | gusfoo wrote:
             | > The US government is not free to use frivolous sanctions
             | to indirectly make payment processors stop serving a
             | foreigner.
             | 
             | You may regard them as such, but they are not in any sense
             | frivolous. It is the law that if-x-then-y, it's not a
             | discretionary item that one interprets. And to be clear,
             | these are not "indirectly" making payment processors stop
             | serving the person, it is very clearly direct and you do
             | not, as a company, have a choice in the matter.
        
           | jatsek wrote:
           | Please look up what happened to Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras
           | or Costa Rica when they tried banning whatever US firm they
           | wanted.
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | The EU has more weight than Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras,
             | Costa Rica, Cuba, or Grenada.
        
         | MichaelZuo wrote:
         | Pretty much all companies only offer accounts without any
         | guarantees, that can be realistically closed on a whim without
         | any mandatory notice period.
         | 
         | The only exceptions are the high end enterprise accounts.
        
           | hn_acker wrote:
           | Companies can voluntarily close accounts for almost any
           | reason or no reason. The US government needs a legal
           | justification for forcing companies to close an account.
        
             | MichaelZuo wrote:
             | How is this relevant to my comment?
             | 
             | I didn't claim any company received a binding order to do
             | this or that?
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | Companies are generally free to choose who they are doing
         | business with.
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | The Law requires that they do it if their (the US) government
         | demands.
         | 
         | If you are asking how it's OK, it's not. It's wrong on many
         | different levels. But it's legal (or at least the US has laws
         | that mandate that same thing, I don't know if they were the
         | ones applied here).
        
       | bn-l wrote:
       | Why is the president of the United States protecting a blood
       | soaked war criminal? It's weird. I mean what even does he get in
       | return for this extraordinary service for someone so undeserving?
       | I can't even see how it's valuable for him. Can someone explain
       | it?
        
         | forty wrote:
         | My understanding is that Christian extremists, who are voting
         | for Trump, have some belief that some territories needs to be
         | occupied by Jews so that something happens (I don't remember
         | what, but I guess something good to them), so they are happy
         | with the genocide and Trump is happy to collaborate with
         | Israeli government to make his electors happy.
        
           | op00to wrote:
           | They think that Jews must be in Israel to enable the return
           | of Jesus and eventually the rapture. I'd love a rapture.
           | Think of the improvement to traffic!
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | Yeah, some Christian evangelicals want Jewish people to go to
           | Israel, build the new temple, and then get wiped out in the
           | apocalypse.
           | 
           | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/30/us-
           | evangelical...
           | 
           | > One main strand of evangelical theology holds that the
           | return of Jews to the region starts the clock ticking on a
           | seven-year armageddon, after which Jesus Christ will return.
           | 
           | > Hagee, despite having a long history of antisemitism - he
           | has suggested Jews brought persecution upon themselves by
           | upsetting God and called Hitler a "half-breed Jew" - founded
           | Christians United for Israel in 2006.
        
         | octopoc wrote:
         | Zionist Jews wield a lot of political power in the US. It's
         | difficult/impossible to get elected at the federal level if you
         | don't support Israel.
         | 
         | Supporting Israel is valuable to Trump because many of his
         | donors are these Zionist Jews.
        
           | Yoric wrote:
           | I think that it's actually the opposite.
           | 
           | I haven't followed in the recent past, but a few years ago,
           | if my memory serves, Netanyahu was largely funded by a group
           | of US Evangelists.
           | 
           | It's not Israel or Zionism controlling the US. It's some
           | subset of US Evangelists using Israel as a puppet for
           | whatever eschatological purpose they have in mind.
        
         | einpoklum wrote:
         | Because that president is also soaked in some of that blood.
         | Just in terms of ordnance alone - Israel would have run out of
         | bombs to drop on Gaza a long time ago in the US were not
         | supplying it with them.
         | 
         | On the personal/political level - Trump's largest political
         | backers in the 2024 campaign have been: Elon Musk, Timothy
         | Mellon, and Miriam Adelson. Musk is an avowed Zionist, Mellon I
         | don't know about, but it is Adelson's $108 Million that come
         | attached with the string of staunch support for Israel and its
         | policies of death destruction and oppression.
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | Let us remember what this is about:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VFUkfmnCR7U
       | 
       | the scale of destruction in Gaza is horrendous: Its dense cities
       | reduced to rubble, as though after a nuclear strike. The death
       | toll is not yet known. the lower bound - the number of bodies
       | counted by the ministry of health - is at around 69,000, while
       | the Lancet estimated over 186,000 (and that was over a year ago),
       | or nearly 7.9% of the entire population of the Gaza strip. Around
       | 90% of the deaths are civilians (though estimates vary on that
       | point as well).
       | 
       | The US has been participating in this operation, with funding,
       | provisions of services, equipment and most of the weapons
       | platforms, armament and ordnance, diplomatic backing, and even
       | military presence of aircraft carriers and other forces. US tech
       | companies have sold Israel cloud services and various computing
       | solutions; US military, auto and other industries are in on the
       | action as well.
       | 
       | Now we see the US and some of its corporations flexing the
       | imperial muscle to try and deter international institutions for
       | holding Israel accountable.
       | 
       | The ICC has tried several political leaders before, and even
       | convicted and jailed some, but - they were not important enough
       | to US' strategic interests (or if you like, the interests of the
       | donors and backers of the political elite), so the US did not
       | have any such qualms.
       | 
       | Having said all this - it is interesting to note the article does
       | not mention the judge's accounts with Google or Microsoft, e.g.
       | for email or office app services. I wonder if he has any, and
       | whether those have been excepted or whether it's a different
       | story.
        
         | dpedu wrote:
         | It's worth noting that the Gaza Health Ministry is a government
         | agency and the de-facto government of Gaza is Hamas, and
         | therefore the health ministry _is_ Hamas. Casualty numbers
         | released by the ministry have already been statistically
         | dubious, and seeing that Hamas would only benefit from
         | inflating these numbers, it is likely they are not accurate
         | numbers.
         | 
         | https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/how-gaza-he...
        
           | SadTrombone wrote:
           | It's absolutely not worth noting that because it simply isn't
           | true.
           | 
           | If anything, the MoH numbers are lower than the actual death
           | toll. Even the IDF said internally the numbers were right and
           | their own statistics state that 83% of casualties in Gaza
           | have been civilians.
           | 
           | https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-
           | interactive/2025/aug/21...
           | 
           | https://www.vice.com/en/article/israeli-intelligence-
           | health-...
        
           | joe463369 wrote:
           | And The Lancet?
        
           | Niten wrote:
           | Additionally, it's crucial to recognize how Hamas's health
           | ministry numbers never distinguish between combatant and
           | civilian deaths
        
           | einpoklum wrote:
           | Indeed, Hamas is the governing party in the Palestinian
           | authority following the 2006 elections. So, the ministry of
           | health is "Hamas-controlled", similarly to how, say, the
           | French ministry of health is "Rennaisance-party-controlled".
           | (Yes, 2006 is a really long time ago and there should have
           | been elections; the split between Gaza and the West Bank, and
           | Israeli restrictions, have frustrated efforts to hold them
           | again; and then came the last two years and now who knows
           | what's going to happen.)
           | 
           | > have already been statistically dubious
           | 
           | No, they have not. You're citing an opinion piece in a pro-
           | Israel publication, the author of which has never conducted
           | any investigative work on the matter, and its arguments are
           | rather frivolous.
           | 
           | For a discussion (and refutation) of that claim in the
           | professional press, see:
           | 
           | https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6.
           | ..
           | 
           | What _is_ certainy the case, though, is that the ministry is
           | not counting deaths where the bodies do not reach its
           | employees/representatives. And - it is not including deaths
           | which may indirectly caused by the Israeli onslaught. For
           | example, if you die of cancer and you might have gotten
           | treatment had it not been for the destruction of the
           | hospitals and the lack of water, electricity etc. - you are
           | not included in the count.
           | 
           | The AP ran a story about how they count:
           | 
           | https://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-war-gaza-health-
           | mini...
           | 
           | which also includes their record from past Israeli military
           | campaigns against Gaza, vis-a-vis the UN figures.
        
           | Yoric wrote:
           | That is true. And Hamas has always had very a imaginative use
           | of statistics.
           | 
           | However, if you look at the few times that IDF published
           | casualty estimates, they were pretty close to the numbers
           | published by Hamas.
           | 
           | That's perhaps one of the saddest things about this war:
           | there are so many casualties that even Hamas doesn't need to
           | inflate the number.
        
       | gusfoo wrote:
       | > For example, accounts with non-US banks have also been
       | partially closed. Transactions in US dollars or via dollar
       | conversions are forbidden to him.
       | 
       | So people don't think this is a new thing; when I worked in
       | retail banking in the (very) early '90s it was made clear to us
       | that any transaction in US dollars is subject to US regulation.
       | The hypothetical scenario was that an Ethiopian arms dealer buys
       | Russian product from a German dealer in Switzerland if they do it
       | in USD it is the purview of the US to prosecute that crime.
       | 
       | My memory is hazy, but I don't think that when I was being taught
       | it that it was a new thing.
        
       | joe463369 wrote:
       | A markedly different tone in this thread to the ones discussing
       | Ofcom's attempt to fine 4chan.
        
       | dmitrygr wrote:
       | > he calls on the EU to activate an existing blocking regulation
       | (Regulation (EC) No 2271/96) for the International Criminal
       | Court, which prevents third countries like the USA from enforcing
       | sanctions in the EU. EU companies would then no longer be allowed
       | to comply with US sanctions if they violate EU interests.
       | 
       | A cosmic game of uno? i reversed your reverse!
        
       | samdoesnothing wrote:
       | I don't really have an opinion here, I just find it funny that
       | depending on who is being sanctioned and why, these threads can
       | have very different opinions on the morality and legitimacy of
       | government intervention. For example when the EU imposes on
       | American companies, it's often cheered on. But when the tables
       | turn it's criticized. Regardless of the legitimacy of the
       | complaints, perhaps people can recognize that when you give
       | governments power, they won't always use it in a way that you
       | agree with, and perhaps it's better that they don't have that
       | power to begin with. Just a thought :)
        
       | mlindner wrote:
       | > Judge: EU should block sanctions
       | 
       | If you do that then the US would respond by doing things like
       | attempting to block EU laws that affect US companies. They're
       | American companies. You can't just block them. American companies
       | won't refuse to follow American law. If you put them in a
       | position where they are forced to either follow American law and
       | European law that are in conflict then they'll be forced to
       | withdraw from the European market.
        
       | _ache_ wrote:
       | I'm just wondering. It's only reported the experience of Nicolas
       | Guillou. But they are 6 and most (+3 prosecutors) of them aren't
       | French.
       | 
       | In France, there is the CB system, that can be used in France to
       | pay by card. Outside of France, it's VISA/Mastercard only. So the
       | others judges can't even pay anything by card, even in they own
       | country. I'm not sure they can even get money from an ATM.
        
       | CrzyLngPwd wrote:
       | The death spasms of a dying empire.
        
       | gold72 wrote:
       | What a terrible site.
       | 
       | Had to go into settings, manually reject each kind of cookie, and
       | then there's no way to confirm, just a way to go back to the
       | first page, and nothing to click but "accept", which seems to
       | imply that you'll end up taking all the cookies anyway. In the
       | end I just closed the tab without reading.
        
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