[HN Gopher] Two recently found works of J.S. Bach presented in L...
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       Two recently found works of J.S. Bach presented in Leipzig [video]
        
       https://www.thetimes.com/world/europe/article/germany-hails-...
       https://www.nytimes.com/2025/11/19/arts/music/bach-newly-dis...,
       https://archive.ph/6DXns
        
       Author : Archelaos
       Score  : 177 points
       Date   : 2025-11-17 20:13 UTC (4 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.youtube.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.youtube.com)
        
       | dang wrote:
       | [stub for offtopicness]
        
         | mcswell wrote:
         | Wunderbar!
         | 
         | Nothing happens for about the first seven minutes, then there's
         | an intro in German until about 11 minutes, and then another not
         | much happens until 15 minutes. But then...!
        
           | hulitu wrote:
           | > But then...!
           | 
           | ... an unskippable ad. /s
        
         | gabrielsroka wrote:
         | 15m28s https://youtube.com/watch?v=4hXzUGYIL9M&t=15m28s
        
           | dang wrote:
           | We'll link to that above. Thanks!
        
       | lordleft wrote:
       | Bach is the greatest composer and perhaps the greatest artist in
       | human history. Full stop. He is able to condense so much
       | complexity into his works, and he speaks to the heart as equally
       | as he speaks to the intellect. He is proof that the mind and the
       | heart do not have to be at cross purposes, but can be wholly
       | engaged together when stimulated by sublime works of art.
        
         | hodgehog11 wrote:
         | Do you have any particular pieces in mind when you wrote this?
         | 
         | Bach is impressive, no doubt, but to each their own perhaps. I
         | acknowledge that I have not received the appropriate training
         | to fully appreciate the complexity in his works, so I wish I
         | could hear what you do. To my ear, (and this isn't a novel
         | opinion in the slightest), I think the Baroque era was more
         | limited in expression due to the inherent limitations in the
         | instruments and consequent styles at the time. Within those
         | constraints, calling Bach an absolute titan of composition
         | would be an understatement. But one wonders what he could have
         | made without those constraints.
        
           | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
           | I'm not the GP but I can recommend Bach's Partita in D minor,
           | said to have been composed after returning from travel to
           | find that his wife had died and been buried in his absence.
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/VfwVim0EybY
           | 
           | Brahms said of it: _" On one stave, for a small instrument,
           | the man writes a whole world of the deepest thoughts and most
           | powerful feelings. If I imagined that I could have created,
           | even conceived the piece, I am quite certain that the excess
           | of excitement and earth-shattering experience would have
           | driven me out of my mind." _
        
             | cons0le wrote:
             | best version here:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bZFOhkGGr8A
        
               | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
               | That's a completely different piece, but also beautiful!
        
           | poly2it wrote:
           | You should listen to Hilary Hahn's renditions of Bach's
           | partitas and sonatas. She brings out the subtleties of Bach's
           | composing beautifully, and the purity of his music is easy to
           | appreciate in these solo pieces.
           | 
           | https://inv.nadeko.net/playlist?list=PLor_18TcpRrxQmne5_SKRy.
           | .. (YouTube proxy)
        
             | cons0le wrote:
             | Lately lots of japanese players have been tearing it up
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bZFOhkGGr8A
        
             | scns wrote:
             | > You should listen to Hilary Hahn's
             | 
             | Absolutely
             | 
             | > renditions of Bach's partitas and sonatas.
             | 
             | Don't think so. Her recordings of his violin concerts on
             | the other hand are able to clearly show his genius due to
             | the more complex orchestration and interplay between the
             | different instruments.
        
               | poly2it wrote:
               | I mean, I enjoy them too. Good mention. I had a feeling
               | the parent wasn't a fan of the baroque counterpoint, and
               | the violin concertos feature more of that.
        
           | lordleft wrote:
           | Sure! When I think of why I love Bach, I often think of works
           | where he demonstrates an ability to express often conflicting
           | emotions at the same time. For example, in St. Mathew's
           | Passion, there's a famous piece entitled "Mache Dich, Mein
           | Herze" -- it's sung at a part where the followers of Christ
           | are laying his body to rest, and somehow merges genuine
           | despair with hope, representing the promise of resurrection.
           | I think his ability to represent despair and hope at the same
           | time is pretty extraordinary.
           | 
           | Other pieces I love are the 3rd and 5th Brandenburg
           | concertos, as well as "Wachet Auf":
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WgXL_wrSPF0
           | 
           | No shade if he still doesn't click with you. I'm just
           | particularly ardent on the subject of Bach and baroque music!
        
             | lo_zamoyski wrote:
             | I presume you know Zelenka as well, a contemporary of
             | Bach's (both knew each other and respected each other as
             | composers).
        
               | 1718627440 wrote:
               | There were a lot of these components in middle Germany at
               | that time. Basically every reigning dynasty employed one,
               | and there were a lot of those. They aren't famous now,
               | but Bach wasn't famous at that time either. That he is
               | famous now, is due to Mendelsohn.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Jan Dismas Zelenka wrote for the Saxon king, and many of
               | his works were never released as a result.
               | 
               | Then, they burnt to ashes in 1945. The only extant copies
               | were caught in the bombing of Dresden. We tend to think
               | of "lost works" as something that happened in Antiquity.
               | Nope.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | The number of silent movies that are lost forever is huge
               | - but even "talkies" are lost, too.
               | 
               | Media is very fragile.
        
               | 1718627440 wrote:
               | I think this is the real long-term harm the Nazis have
               | done. Sure killing and murdering people is very bad, but
               | after a century it amounts all to the same. What you
               | can't bring back is the whole culture they destroyed.
               | 
               | This is also one aspect why they absolutely hated the
               | Jews. The Jewish culture emphasizes education and
               | Christian were forbidden to take interests in the middle
               | ages. So the Jews became the wealthy educated elite. They
               | were the substrate for the German culture. So in some
               | sense that hatred against the Jews was hatred against the
               | educated and "the establishment".
               | 
               | Also the cities and cultures a lot of famous people, like
               | philosophers and also later statesmen, essentially the
               | countries elite, came from is now destroyed and doesn't
               | belong to Germany any more.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | The city where I live, Ostrava, had mostly Jewish
               | intelligentsia, as it was otherwise an industrial city
               | with most people working in mines and steel mills.
               | 
               | I don't think it ever came back, intellectually, from the
               | Holocaust.
        
             | cons0le wrote:
             | Here's a fantastic quality recording of suite 3 from BBC
             | 1974
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9EKanXXMkz8
             | 
             | Amazing musicality, but the cellist never made it big cause
             | she was a woman
        
             | lovehashbrowns wrote:
             | This piece is my favorite:
             | https://youtu.be/Piw53UPooYU?si=WJIjWDKJUJ8HrDPO Konnen
             | Tranen meiner Wangen
             | 
             | Karl Richter's version is my personal favorite but there's
             | lots of different recordings. IMO Bach's St Matthew Passion
             | is the best piece of musical art, maybe art in general too
             | idk.
        
           | thinkingtoilet wrote:
           | This is only scratching the surface but I will present one of
           | his most famous pieces to people who might ask why something
           | like this is said. Keep in mind this was written _300_ years
           | ago. That 's _300. fucking. years. ago_. Think about how
           | dated something from the 80s might sound. How modern does
           | this sound? How completely universal is it 's beauty? To me,
           | this could have been written today and still sound fresh and
           | beautiful.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iWoI8vmE8bI
           | 
           | This piece is still deeply moving despite centuries of tastes
           | changing. This is only barely scratching the surface of Bach.
           | As a musician, when I listen to other great musicians speak,
           | they all speak about Bach as the best. Of course that's
           | subjective, and there are no 'wrong' answers on who is your
           | favorite, but when the feeling is so nearly unanimous amount
           | people who are often, frankly, contrarian and counter culture
           | it says something.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Bach is still found even in modern music -
             | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=2puubv2e0L4
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | > But one wonders what he could have made without those
           | constraints.
           | 
           | I had a friend that said if Mozart/Bach/et al had access to
           | modern music production equipment, they'd all write
           | psytrance. But it is just another example of "take great
           | talent from long ago and put them in modern day" comparisons.
        
           | PotatoPancakes wrote:
           | Bach's most approachable music might be his cello suites.
           | 
           | But also, I think there are two camps of fans of "classical
           | music" (by which I mean music in the styles: Baroque,
           | Classical, Romantic, Impressionist, etc). There are those who
           | listen to the music, and those who play it.
           | 
           | For the most part, those who only listen to music often
           | prefer Romantic and Impressionist styles. From the moody and
           | dramatic to the gentle and contemplative, these styles are
           | very approachable to the untrained ear.
           | 
           | But those who play an instrument (or sing in a choir) spend
           | lots of time practicing and rehearsing and interpreting the
           | music as it's written on the page. This extra time makes all
           | of the little nuances of Baroque music truly come to life.
           | The classic example is Bach's Crab Canon, which is a fine
           | little piece of music... but once you realize that the whole
           | thing is a palindrome, and you can actively appreciate how
           | the same parts work in a forward and backward context, it
           | becomes really interesting and pleasant.
           | 
           | So if Bach doesn't do it for you, and you play an instrument,
           | try diving into playing it yourself.
        
             | reactordev wrote:
             | I cut my teeth on Bach on Cello when I was 7. By the time I
             | was in high school I could play all the instruments. I
             | still don't consider Bach to be the genius everyone says he
             | was. He was a nepo baby with a big purse. His brothers, his
             | family, all musicians of note for prominent figures of
             | society. However, his leaning on his long history of music
             | within the family helped polish his work as structured
             | which helped sell it. Now, Jean-Babtiste Lully was a
             | character...
        
               | Aidevah wrote:
               | > _He was a nepo baby with a big purse._
               | 
               | Interesting interpretation of "he was orphaned at 10 and
               | left with nothing and had to go and live with his
               | brother".
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | His father had lots of children, 4 of which became
               | musicians, of which JSB was the last child, the baby.
               | Barbara Margaretha tried to take the family purse (having
               | already been twice widowed). JSB was "orphaned" but his
               | older brothers were adults. Let's be real.
               | 
               | (Who gets married and dies 3 months later?)
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | At the time, many people. Death stalked the land,
               | children were lucky to reach adulthood, women were lucky
               | to survive childbirth, and almost everyone experienced
               | grief and bereavement.
               | 
               | It's all in his music - the manic passion of trying to
               | master a craft against that background, a burning faith
               | in a better future, against constant reminders of the
               | horrors of the present.
               | 
               | It's not just four part counterpoint. There's a lot more
               | going on.
        
               | PotatoPancakes wrote:
               | If you don't like it, that's fine, I won't argue over
               | taste. But your other descriptions of Bach's life deserve
               | to be fact-checked.
               | 
               | > He was a nepo baby with a big purse. His brothers, his
               | family, all musicians of note for prominent figures of
               | society. However, his leaning on his long history of
               | music within the family helped polish his work as
               | structured which helped sell it.
               | 
               | This interpretation is not particularly historically
               | accurate. Let's investigate:
               | 
               | > He was a nepo baby with a big purse.
               | 
               | Musicians of the baroque era weren't particularly wealthy
               | or notable. Musical fame wouldn't come until the
               | Classical era. And yes, music was his family trade, but
               | that's how most trades went in that time. His parents
               | both died before he turned ten, so he was mostly raised
               | by his older brother. By all accounts they were not
               | wealthy. So I think the term "nepo baby" is misleading,
               | and "and "with a big purse" is simply incorrect.
               | 
               | > His brothers, his family, all musicians of note for
               | prominent figures of society.
               | 
               | This is highly overexaggerated. JS Bach had two brothers
               | who survived childhood, and neither was particularly
               | "prominent." Most of his "notable family" were his
               | children, especially CPE Bach.
               | 
               | > However, his leaning on his long history of music
               | within the family helped polish his work as structured
               | which helped sell it.
               | 
               | Bach's career was one of slow and steady growth. It
               | doesn't appear that he leaned on his connections or
               | family name much.
               | 
               | Bach did get some widespread acclaim by the end of his
               | life, but mostly as an organist, not as a composer. His
               | compositions were mostly discarded and ignored for a
               | whole century until Felix Mendelssohn revived interest in
               | his compositions. The cello suites, for example, were
               | lost for nearly two hundred years, and only re-discovered
               | in the 1920's.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | He was known as an organist until the 18th century when
               | someone decided to lump him in with the greats. His works
               | were polished. Yes, he dedicated his life to music - but
               | that's also where his tenure started. Baroque style
               | borrowing from others and making "commercial" music of
               | his day. He was a nepo baby by our standards. His older
               | brother that raised him wasn't a Duke, but wasn't poor
               | either. He went to the best schools. They all borrowed
               | from each other in this age.
        
               | Ericson2314 wrote:
               | He wasn't so "commercial" because he was doing more
               | complex and countrapuntal music after it was falling out
               | of fashion, and he never did an opera, which was all the
               | rage.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | In his home land of Germany, it wasn't about the opera,
               | it was about the church - and Bach obliged.
        
             | sbrother wrote:
             | I think that's true about Bach's instrumental music, but
             | his big sacred works like his Passions and the Mass in B
             | minor are as "romantic" as the Baroque period gets. Like
             | OP, I think of these works as basically the pinnacle of
             | human artistic achievement. They somehow have all the
             | nuance and complexity you're referring to -- while also
             | telling a deeply emotional story, and just being heart-
             | wrenchingly beautiful even if you don't know the story.
        
             | hodgehog11 wrote:
             | Funnily enough, I actually play the cello and have enjoyed
             | playing some of his cello suites in the past. Yes, I
             | certainly admire the famous Suite I and it has an
             | incredible mood to it.
             | 
             | I most enjoy playing music as a social affair rather than
             | in isolation though. That may have a fair amount to do with
             | my impression of composers from each era (Baroque is fine
             | in a group, Classical can be unforgiving, Romantic is a lot
             | of fun, etc.).
             | 
             | Looking at many of the responses here though (which have
             | been wonderful), there are quite a few pieces from Bach
             | that I was not aware of, or had forgotten about. He really
             | was incredible.
        
             | spectralista wrote:
             | I think Bach's lute music is the most approachable because
             | it sounds the most modern like guitar music. Even though
             | the baroque lute is an alien instrument visually to the
             | average person today, the sound is closer to what people
             | have grown up on.
             | 
             | The whole question though is like what is the best David
             | Bowie album to start with multiplied by 100.
             | 
             | The catalog is just so immense, the sounds are just so
             | varied that one person's favorite might completely be wrong
             | for someone else.
             | 
             | I think the most relatable after thinking about it more is
             | Stephanie Jones playing lute music on classical guitar.
             | 
             | Like BWV 1006a on guitar is the closest thing I can think
             | of to modern pop music and Stephanie's virtuosity is just
             | ridiculous. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VyySAFA2En8
        
           | tetraodonpuffer wrote:
           | when it comes to Bach I am surprised more people don't
           | mention pieces like this
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tsxP-YjDWlQ (arioso from the
           | cantata 156, here for oboe)
           | 
           | which I think stands up just fine against pretty much any
           | other classical piece baroque or not.
           | 
           | Personally I have a very big soft spot for his organ works,
           | as I play (badly) some organ myself, and among those I don't
           | see the trio sonatas recommended nearly often enough (here is
           | a live recital of all of them, which is super impressive)
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eK9irE8LMAU
           | 
           | among those I probably enjoy the most the vivace of BWV 530.
           | Other favorite pieces are the passacaglia and fugue
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nVoFLM_BDgs the toccata
           | adagio and fugue in C major
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Klh9GiWMc9U (the adagio
           | especially is super nice), but there's so many. Among
           | organists I often come back to Helmut Walcha, and am always
           | amazed at how he was able to learn everything just by
           | listening, him being blind.
        
             | bathMarm0t wrote:
             | If you're going to give them the triosonatas, you gotta
             | give them the good one: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EOT
             | tDYTc5JY&list=PLCDB42413B...
             | 
             | Put on a good set of headphones and go sit in the corner.
             | 
             | Also obligatory: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ah392lnFHx
             | M&list=RDAh392lnFH...
             | 
             | The thing I appericiate most about bach is:
             | 
             | you can play it fast.
             | 
             | you can play it slow.
             | 
             | you can play it with an ensemble of random instruments.
             | 
             | you can play a single voicing all by itself.
             | 
             | all of it screams "musical". which, if you do play say,
             | Tuba, or one of the larger instruments, is a godsend, as
             | most of your lines in other pieces will bore you to death.
        
               | Tokkemon wrote:
               | Nice to see the Zenph recording get some love. It's such
               | a fascinating process they had to do. It's way better
               | than the original Gould recordings with all his singing
               | along.
        
               | cons0le wrote:
               | and you can throw away the metronome
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_1xJoVzoIQg
        
           | Tokkemon wrote:
           | The Cantatas. All of them.
        
           | cons0le wrote:
           | Try this one on for size
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ce8CDz9PUfs
        
           | biophysboy wrote:
           | I would highly recommend listening to any of his fugues. The
           | great thing about them is you do not need any training to
           | appreciate the complexity. All you need to do is listen to
           | the starting melody.
           | 
           | That melody will repeat itself again and again, if you listen
           | closely. It will harmonize with itself as more voices are
           | added. It will be modulated into different keys and
           | durations.
           | 
           | In a way, you can kind of think of Bach as the first
           | electronic musician, in the sense that his works consist of
           | "discrete tracks" that get layered on to each other. I'm sure
           | there are youtube videos out there that demonstrate this
           | visually.
        
           | orlp wrote:
           | > Do you have any particular pieces in mind when you wrote
           | this?
           | 
           | (not me, but...)
           | 
           | Bach - Passacaglia & Fugue in C minor, BWV 582
           | 
           | > But one wonders what he could have made without those
           | constraints.
           | 
           | Bach-Busoni - Chaconne from Partita No. 2 in D minor, BWV
           | 1004
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | You should be aware that that's a hugely subjective thing.
        
         | hearsathought wrote:
         | > Bach is the greatest composer and perhaps the greatest artist
         | in human history. Full stop.
         | 
         | He's aight. Obviously you enjoy his music and that's fine. But
         | have you experienced all the art from all cultures through all
         | human history to make such authorative statements on such
         | subjective matters?
        
           | tgv wrote:
           | This is a riposte at the level of "Then name all composers.
           | Nanananana." Obviously, the answer to your question is going
           | to be "no," but really a great amount of music is available
           | to us, and everything that came before the Renaissance was,
           | crudely put, simple music. So the commenter can be considered
           | to be able to weigh Bach's merits against those of other
           | artists'.
           | 
           | IMO too, Bach is the greatest. There's really no-one who can
           | so seamlessly merge content and form and achieve
           | intellectually, musically and emotionally fulfilling results.
        
             | jancsika wrote:
             | > So the commenter can be considered to be able to weigh
             | Bach's merits against those of other artists'.
             | 
             | Unless they are an active scholar in pre-Baroque era music
             | I'd question that. There are just too many cultural cues
             | for common practice music (i.e., from Bach to Mahler) and
             | too few for everything before. It's almost a certainty that
             | the commenter will prefer the music with forms and harmony
             | baked into them that hold the most cultural significance.
             | 
             | E.g., if an action filmscore has Berlioz-style brass and a
             | big field drum, everyone is instantly on board. What about
             | if you play the L'homme arme tune that Renaissance
             | composers went gaga over?
             | 
             | Those composers would take that tune, stretched it out into
             | really long held pitches, and then write entire sections of
             | the mass around it with faster moving melodies. Was it just
             | a trend like the vocoder? Did monks get psyched when they
             | heard it embedded in the mass? I know a lot of those
             | masses, but I honestly have no idea.
        
           | lordleft wrote:
           | I understand that a comment such as mine would rankle. I
           | acknowledge that art is subjective, that there's no
           | accounting for taste, etc. And yet, I don't really believe
           | that, deep down. If I did, I'm not entirely sure how I could
           | speak meaningfully to the differences between great and no so
           | great art. Is War and Peace really as good as any other
           | novel? Would it be possible for any two people to
           | meaningfully communicate about art, if it really all boils
           | down to mere instinctual taste? I think there must be more,
           | even if I can't quite prove it. But I will acknowledge that I
           | can't point to some objective rubric that obtains across all
           | art when I say what I say.
        
             | spectralista wrote:
             | Bach's catalog would be like if Tolstoy wrote maybe 100
             | novels on the level of War and Peace.
             | 
             | It has nothing to do with subjective taste. The immensity
             | of Bach's work is almost inhuman.
             | 
             | That still wouldn't capture Bach's influence on western
             | music though.
             | 
             | The combination of the immensity, originality and influence
             | is just mind boggling.
        
               | prmph wrote:
               | A large and immense catalog does not greatness make. I
               | consider Mussorgsky's Pictures At an Exhibition to be one
               | of the greatest compositions ever, and yet Mussorgsky was
               | probably not the most prolific composer.
        
             | _menelaus wrote:
             | I read this in Frasier's voice <3
        
           | stevenjgarner wrote:
           | Thank you and upvote to the OP for posting this. I love Bach
           | and place him on a pedestal of my own.
           | 
           | Personally I lack the physiological or cultural understanding
           | of the significance of Tuvan Throat Singing [1] and why
           | "Kongurei" (Konggurei / 60 Horses) is often described as the
           | most beautiful and heartbreaking song in the Tuvan Throat
           | Singing (Khoomei) repertoire.
           | 
           | I also get that the Javanese gamelan orchestral masterpiece
           | "Ketawang Puspawarna" [2] is widely cited as the candidate
           | for the "most important, beautiful, and pivotal" global
           | composition. So much so, that NASA included it on the Voyager
           | spacecraft Golden Record in 1977 (side 2 track 2, together
           | with 3 compositions of J.S. Bach). But I probably lack the
           | aesthetic fabric to fully comprehend or appreciate its
           | significance.
           | 
           | [1] Tuvan Throat Singing,
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qx8hrhBZJ98
           | 
           | [2] Ketawang Puspawarna,
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Irt2AsxYYnI
        
           | spectralista wrote:
           | I am not even the biggest Bach fan but it is hard to think of
           | a more towering figure in any artistic medium.
           | 
           | I suspect you don't understand music enough to understand the
           | immensity of Bach's work and influence.
           | 
           | Maybe if Picasso had been born 200 years earlier he could
           | have influenced painting in the same way.
           | 
           | The fact you don't give a counter example kind of shows your
           | hand that you don't know much about this subject beyond your
           | surface level understanding of critical theory.
        
         | reactordev wrote:
         | That's debatable. Mozart was good too. But my real OG is
         | Camille Saint-Saens. You want dark and moody? Light and fluffy?
         | Dazzles and sparkles? He's your man.
        
           | dabluecaboose wrote:
           | _Danse macabre_ is a true masterpiece. Incredible composer.
        
             | reactordev wrote:
             | Carnival of the Animals is better...
             | 
             | Aquarium was my sons childhood theme song
        
               | stevage wrote:
               | Organ symphony and piano concerto for me.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | Someone yells from the back "What about the cellos?" :D
        
               | BeFlatXIII wrote:
               | Carnival of the Animals introduced me to high-effort
               | shitposting. There is no other way to describe the less-
               | famous movements.
        
             | cons0le wrote:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ce8CDz9PUfs
        
               | pfcd wrote:
               | This performance is also very great (No. 1 only, not the
               | whole concerto):
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XcsfDxojdV8
        
           | kulahan wrote:
           | I think from a technical perspective, this is basically still
           | true about Bach. It's not to say he has the most enjoyable
           | music to listen to, but rather his music is built in a way
           | that shows he was basically metagaming his music harder than
           | anyone else ever has.
        
             | stevage wrote:
             | Why do you say metagaming? Did he really advance the art so
             | far? I think he was just incredibly good at producing music
             | within his specific parameters.
             | 
             | (Said as a huge fan of his work. I spent a year playing
             | essentially nothing but one of his fugues.)
        
               | Ericson2314 wrote:
               | Yeah he did hugely advance it.
               | 
               | This didn't really get noticed in his own day, as they
               | were busy dumbing things down into the classical period,
               | but he was hugely influencial through rediscovery.
               | 
               | Except for Italian humanists rediscovering Greek and
               | Roman writings, I'm having a hard time thinking of an
               | earlier instance of a chiefly posthumous legacy.
        
           | stevage wrote:
           | I don't care for Mozart but Saint Saens yes. The second
           | movement of the organ symphony is utterly sublime.
           | 
           | By a ridiculous stroke of luck I got to perform that piece as
           | soloist once. Unforgettable.
        
           | cons0le wrote:
           | Nah Bach shits on Mozart. Mozart make extremely catchy music
           | like Justin Beiber. I seriously do love mozart, but he merely
           | wrote music. Bach weaved math into his music more than anyone
           | before or after. His music sounds dense and more multi
           | dimensional than mozart or saint saens. It really doesn't
           | sound like he was trying to write beautiful music ( even
           | though it is ) , it sounds like he was solving an equation
           | and just writing out the answers as a harmonic sequence
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zmsNH8t25ck - This guy is
           | like 95 and still shredding on youtube
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_1xJoVzoIQg
        
             | reactordev wrote:
             | See, music isn't just math, it's feel. I guess that's why I
             | dislike him the way I do. It's too robotic.
             | 
             | Truth is, they were ALL Justin Bieber. It's all pop music
             | of the time.
        
               | cons0le wrote:
               | Ahh yes, so robotic
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/_1xJoVzoIQg?list=RD_1xJoVzoIQg
               | 
               | Also they were not all justin beiber. Bach was a working
               | church musician when mozart was out touring europe
               | getting drunk and shitting on women. Only one of them was
               | in it for the fame. In fact you could say that mozart and
               | liszt were 2 of the first "pop stars" because that
               | archetype didn't exist before them. There was basically
               | no "beatlesmania" over bach. He had a steady job, but he
               | didn't die wealthy or famous.
        
               | cybrox wrote:
               | Did not expect one of the most unhinged discussions on HN
               | to start over classical music but aight.
        
               | cons0le wrote:
               | mozart was truly the R kelly of his time
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leck_mich_im_Arsch
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | Basically the first Disney Channel Child Star...
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | When someone gushes over Bach, I tend to go off. Glad
               | that others are just as knowledgeable as I am in Baroque.
        
               | vixen99 wrote:
               | Don't give up on him. You may surprise yourself one day.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | I've heard everything Bach and still choose to not accept
               | him on the upper shelf.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | I have to say, I enjoyed "Nah Bach shits on Mozart" much
               | more than I should have.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | Is that because there is some more depth to the joke,
               | that Mozart did this for real "when mozart was out
               | touring europe getting drunk and shitting on women" -
               | "shit on women"? So Bach metaphorically shits on Mozart
               | for being the greater composer who was in it for the
               | music and now gets more fame?
               | 
               | Because I was rather appalled by that language, but maybe
               | lack background context.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | I really want that to be the case, so I'm just retconning
               | it.
        
               | throaway123213 wrote:
               | Its well-known that Mozart had a poop obsession.
               | 
               | https://www.thepiano.sg/piano/read/mozart-and-his-
               | infamous-l...
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | Hm. Not convinced that this qualifies for a poop
               | obsession. Rather sounds like using language for a shock
               | effect(on 2 occasions), but thanks for the link.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | Mozart loved wild parties and had a feces obsession. He
               | also was born 6 years after Bach died so no, Bach didn't
               | shit on Mozart, only the Academics do. The only shits
               | Bach cared for was getting paid and making good music.
               | Mozart on the other hand was "paraded across europe" but
               | as a child. By the time he was an adult, he had a job. By
               | the time America decided it had had enough of the
               | British, Mozart left for Vienna.
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | > Bach was a working church musician when mozart was out
               | touring europe getting drunk and shitting on women
               | 
               | Bach died 6 years before Mozart was born.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | He was still working!!
               | 
               | He was just decomposing instead of composing.
               | 
               | (Old sixth grade camp joke)
        
               | throaway123213 wrote:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UiQOaK8Mv6E
        
               | erfgh wrote:
               | Pop music also existed back then you know.
        
             | jancsika wrote:
             | > Mozart make extremely catchy music like Justin Beiber.
             | 
             | Mozart was the quintessential "Dark Forest" composer,
             | hiding musical sentience in plain sight of light classical
             | period textures.
             | 
             | Here he is with 2 measures of a simple major key "Justin
             | Bieber" clarinet sequence _interleaved_ with 2 measures
             | from the strings that keep modulating to minor keys:
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/xdVo0MsJMOc?t=1074
             | 
             | Keep listening to the section marked "Tutti" in the score
             | for a re-orchestration and reharmonization of that same
             | clarinet sequence, but now in a surprisingly lush,
             | chromatic style similar to Wagner or Brahms. It quickly
             | disappears, too.
             | 
             | Similarly, Bach's own output is encoded inside Mozart's.
             | E.g., the coda of the Rondo in A Minor doubles as a two-
             | part invention, complete with invertible counterpoint
             | between left- and right-hand.
             | 
             | He also built a nifty hash table that could be used to
             | efficiently generate and stream music over the internet.
             | (Unfortunately, he didn't live long enough to patent and
             | sell it to Yahoo for 6 billion dollars.)
        
         | mrbonner wrote:
         | And if you don't agree with me, I don't have to explain to you!
        
         | xav_authentique wrote:
         | Interesting to read that the complexity in his music is praised
         | and seen as speaking to the intellect, whereas that is not the
         | case when it comes to complexity in software.
        
           | sambapa wrote:
           | Why pay a dominatrix for a flogging when you can just stub
           | your toe
        
           | pianoben wrote:
           | complexity in software is invisibly-preceded with
           | "unnecessary", and usually indicates software that is
           | difficult to maintain or even to verify its behavior. A
           | really cool software architecture can scratch a similar itch
           | as a good fugue, but that's not its typical function nor is
           | it the way we usually engage with software professionally.
           | 
           | Bach's complexity, incidentally, is seldom "for its own sake"
           | - the pieces all fit together beautifully and without
           | extraneous movement. Contrast that with some lesser works by
           | later composers like Liszt, where you often get the sense
           | that a given passage could be reduced or removed without
           | harming the work.
        
           | 1718627440 wrote:
           | That kind of complexity, which means attention to detail,
           | quality, concordance and consonance between different
           | components, is also praised in software. This is however not
           | what we mostly think of when talking about complexity in
           | software.
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | I would describe Prelude in C as having one of the highest
         | "simplicity to depth" ratios of any piece I've played. I wonder
         | if anyone else has any they'd suggest as being incredibly
         | simple while also being incredibly deep. (I get this is pretty
         | subjective but I think you know what I mean)
        
           | maroonblazer wrote:
           | I picked up a collection of several hundred of his 4-part
           | chorales. I like to flip through the pages and pick one
           | seemingly at random and play it. While some hit me harder
           | than others, nearly all of them express this "simplicity to
           | depth" ratio.
           | 
           | My latest favorite: Oh God, Hear My Sighs:
           | https://soundcloud.com/nick66/oh-god-hear-my-sighs-bach
        
             | sudara wrote:
             | Love the chorales, thanks for sharing that one.
        
           | vixen99 wrote:
           | Chopin's 4th Prelude. Very simple harmonically and just about
           | the easiest piece he ever composed. Listening to it one
           | understands how appropriate it was for it to be played at his
           | funeral.
        
         | jancsika wrote:
         | > He is able to condense so much complexity into his works, and
         | he speaks to the heart as equally as he speaks to the
         | intellect.
         | 
         | Just to add to that-- the complexity of Bach is something like
         | going half-way around the circle of fifths in the middle of a
         | long fugue in G#-minor. And he does this not just for kicks,
         | but because this is one in a 24-part polemic to push other
         | composers/musicians to use his favored equal temperament tuning
         | system. "Using my system, you too can visit foreign keys with
         | confidence and ease! Never sound out of tune again!" That's the
         | whole point of Book II of his Well-Tempered Clavier.[1]
         | 
         | Similarly, Mozart's complexity was taking a social issue-- like
         | egalitarianism-- and sneaking it into an opera by quickly
         | composing 3 dances of different classes (and meters!) to be
         | performed _concurrently_ on the stage. Apparently he cued the
         | on-stage musicians for each dance when he conducted the
         | premiere of Don Giovanni.
         | 
         | I mention the latter because Bach's favored textures were thick
         | and busy, and Mozart's tended toward light and effervescent.
         | There's a tendency to confuse texture with deeper musical
         | complexity, and that can lead people to overlook Mozart's
         | contributions and/or give Bach credit for the wrong things.
         | 
         | 1: Lazy theory-- Bach wrote Book I so the keyboardist could
         | tune first using equal temperament, then choose _any_ key and
         | sound in tune. But most collections of pieces (e.g., dance
         | suites) were all in the same key anyway, so this wasn 't much
         | of a practical advantage. However, if he modulated to various
         | keys _in a single piece_ , then those keys would sound poor in
         | just intonation. Then the musician would be forced to use equal
         | temperament to play the piece! Unfortunately, not all of the
         | fugues in Book II are as harmonically adventuresome as the
         | G#-minor fugue, so a lazy theory it remains.
        
         | dumpsterdiver wrote:
         | I can agree that Bach is the greatest, but Beethoven will
         | always be the original rockstar in my mind, and I don't have a
         | favorite between them.
        
         | prmph wrote:
         | I disagree; I find many of Bach's compositions to be devoid of
         | heart, just intellectual in some mathematical way.
         | 
         | Now don't get me wrong, I do enjoy many of his compositions for
         | what they are. The thing about music and many other arts is
         | that it is a fools errand to attempt to give them a total
         | ordering; there are things to enjoy about wildly differing
         | styles of music that I think people do a disservice to
         | themselves being restrictive.
         | 
         | For example, some don't like classical music because they say
         | it's not danceable. Well, duh it's mostly not, but that's not
         | the point of it. It about enjoying the melodies and harmony and
         | structure.
         | 
         | So one can compare art on specific axes, but to say such and
         | such is the greatest composer is kind of meaningless to me.
        
           | d-lisp wrote:
           | What pieces do you know ? I mostly listen violin/lute
           | partitas (I sometimes prefer them transcribed to classical
           | guitars (I really enjoy Vidovic and Bream renditions)). I do
           | really like the simplicity of such pieces, which I find to be
           | very lyrical, of course in a far different manner than e.g.
           | Vivaldi...
           | 
           | The chaconne from the 2nd partita in D minor [BWV 1004] I
           | find very powerful; very different from the Brandburg
           | Concertos, which I tend to fancy less.
           | 
           | I mean, of course in the thousand of pieces he wrote, there
           | are pieces that you won't like, and "greatest composer" is an
           | impossible and absurd proposition.
        
           | telesilla wrote:
           | https://youtu.be/Ve8MuxS58kQ
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/ILKJcsET-NM?t=3m51s
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/nZb7FcP84CM
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/aAJ4Be5cMWY
           | 
           | and so many more
        
           | throaway123213 wrote:
           | Actually it's a myth that classical music wasn't meant to be
           | danced to. There was much dancing going on.
        
           | missedthecue wrote:
           | jesu joy of mans desiring is such a simple melody but at
           | least in my brain chemistry sounds like a doorway to heaven.
           | I find it full of heart and emotion.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZR0GenPc2lU
        
         | jawilson2 wrote:
         | Something I have always been interested about, but sort of
         | afraid to ask because it is a VERY small jump to unintended
         | racism...
         | 
         | Are there any composers from other cultures that come close to
         | doing what Bach (and Mozart, Beethoven, Stravinsky, etc) did?
         | Like, I want to hear the Japanese equivalent of the Brandenburg
         | Concertos or Mass in B Minor, all guns blazing. Don't tell me
         | "well, it's the space between the notes that matter..." just
         | overwhelm me with genius that is self-evident the second the
         | music starts. I have a few theories, but haven't really
         | researched it.
        
           | digdugdirk wrote:
           | Just a point of context - you're looking back at Bach from a
           | historical vantage point where he's been gobbled up and
           | lumped together with the entirety of "western culture".
           | 
           | To his contemporaries, he was a member of a specific national
           | "culture", and influenced by the greats of other European
           | (and non-European) cultures of the time.
        
           | cassepipe wrote:
           | Different cultures have access and then value different
           | cultural expressions. Asking why there isn't the japanese
           | Bach is a bit like asking why there is no spanish Lee Changho
           | 
           | You could make the argument of how elaborate is a piece of
           | art but in the case of individuals like that they are so far
           | off from the median person in their culture that it'd be
           | quite hard to see their achievement as coming from their
           | culture instead of their own cognitive abilities. The
           | societies they grew into either fought them or allowed them
           | to strive but that's about it.
        
           | nobodyandproud wrote:
           | I'm a poor student of music and history but my opinion:
           | 
           | Europe was a civilization in a perpetual state of war with
           | power rarely concentrated, so even concentrated wealth was
           | local and therefor still distributed amongst different
           | kingdoms and nobles.
           | 
           | This means more opportunity and support: One
           | village/patron/noble/king doesn't like your style? Go travel
           | and find someone else to sponsor you.
           | 
           | I don't think this was possible elsewhere. East Asia for
           | example--thanks in part to Confucianism--had China dwarfing
           | most of the region, with a stifling top down meritocracy.
           | 
           | And today, China and the United States have incredible sway
           | over the globe I imagine things are stalled.
        
           | 1718627440 wrote:
           | Different cultures have different florescences. Where are the
           | other cultures when Egypt invented hieroglyphics, where were
           | the other cultures, when the Greek were philosophizing, where
           | were the other cultures, when the Mayas flourished. Where
           | were the other cultures, when the Romans played with
           | rethoric. What were the other cultures doing when the Chinese
           | culture flourished.
           | 
           | Also these are not really competing, but more like morphing
           | into another. During the Antique there was trade with India
           | and China, subsahara parts of Africa. The Arabian mathematics
           | was preserved in Greek literature. This was then rediscovered
           | and translated into Latin, which kick-started European
           | philosophy and sciences.
           | 
           | The same is true for religion. Christianity is the mix of
           | Jewry and Greek philosophy. The Greek were heavy influenced
           | from the Egypt culture. The Jews took their knowledge from
           | the Arab peoples in their regions and also part from Egypt.
           | This Monotheism came from earlier Polytheism and earlier
           | natural religions.
        
           | prybeng wrote:
           | I would maybe look at this a bit differently.
           | 
           | Where are the great classical artists in even the rest of
           | Europe? The great classical composers of the 18th century
           | were all German and all made their careers in Vienna, Austria
           | in the 1700s. This was where you wanted to be. Its like the
           | musical equivalent of silicon valley in the 2000s. Vienna was
           | among the wealthiest cities in the world. Habsburg nobility
           | had an unusual fascination with funding arts and culture.
           | Spurs competition to push the art to its limit, in hopes of
           | attracting the wealthiest backers. Budding industrial
           | revolution make the production of complicated musical
           | instruments more viable.
        
       | tgv wrote:
       | I listened to them the other day, and I can't say I find them
       | interesting additions to the Bach repertoire, certainly not in
       | comparison to works that date to just a few years later.
        
         | Matticus_Rex wrote:
         | They can't all be bangers, and [plane-with-bullet-holes.jpg]
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Maybe that's why he didn't sign them? Maybe he was on rough
         | times, and just took a gig to write a studio jingle for some
         | corporate presentation of the day just to get paid. Was able to
         | pay rent, and keep working on his other work.
        
           | spectralista wrote:
           | I have listened to a ton of Bach but still have only listened
           | to less than 20% of his works.
           | 
           | This is like listening to the outtakes and demos of a band
           | instead of the actual albums. Pointless when it takes a
           | lifetime to get through the actual catalog.
        
         | kleiba wrote:
         | They were early works.
        
       | randogp wrote:
       | Apparently the works were known since long time, not 'recently
       | found' as the title suggests. The novelty is the authorship
       | attribution to JSB.
        
       | einrealist wrote:
       | Could have listened live. Bummer. The recording does not do
       | justice to the sound on site.
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | Here's another recording (with samples, but played well):
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tko39kUfk8o
        
       | dust42 wrote:
       | My absolute personal favourite is Toccata and Fugue played by
       | organist Hans-Andre Stamm on the Trost-Organ of the Stadtkirche
       | in Waltershausen [1]. Great videography, great organ and very
       | expressive organist. From 3:28 on you can also see the foot work.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nnuq9PXbywA&list=RDNnuq9PXby...
        
       | Tokkemon wrote:
       | I spent a long time on a Bach project that didn't really sell
       | well, but I was very impressed with the final result.
       | 
       | A system for buying arrangements of the Well-Tempered Clavier for
       | any combination of instruments:
       | 
       | welltemperedconsort.com
        
         | InitialLastName wrote:
         | If you don't want it, I'll take that name for my stoic-forward
         | dating service.
        
       | barapa wrote:
       | don't loving these
        
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