[HN Gopher] Scientists now know that bees can process time, a fi...
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       Scientists now know that bees can process time, a first in insects
        
       Author : Brajeshwar
       Score  : 178 points
       Date   : 2025-11-15 13:32 UTC (6 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnn.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnn.com)
        
       | vlan121 wrote:
       | I was unable to find the paper. I'm still wondering, if it is a
       | cross-over experiment, as:
       | 
       | > The circles were in different positions at each room in the
       | maze, but the bees still learned over varying amounts of time to
       | fly toward the short flash of light associated with the sweet
       | food.
       | 
       | Do not state, if the light suddenly changed in the rooms. If not,
       | other factors might come into place.
        
         | ryandv wrote:
         | Here is what would appear to be the paper:
         | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41218757/
         | 
         | To clarify, the CNN article asserts that this is the "first
         | [discovered] evidence" that bees possess this capability, not
         | that bees are the first insect to have ever developed this
         | capacity, as the headline may suggest.
        
       | sitkack wrote:
       | We are learning so many wonderful things about Bees!
       | 
       | They can count https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21222227
       | 
       | Bees play https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33369572
       | https://www.science.org/content/article/are-these-bumble-bee...
       | 
       | All of this reinforces my belief that nearly everything is
       | conscious and aware, we differ in a capabilities and resolution
       | but we are all more similar than we are different.
       | 
       | Spider Cognition: How Tiny Brains Do Mighty Things
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46003146
        
         | johnisgood wrote:
         | I love bees and ants, but I love bees the most. I would
         | recommend people to study the behavior of bees and ants.
         | Additionally, honey, propolis, etc. are super healthy, and we
         | can thank bees for that.
        
           | baxtr wrote:
           | Not that I want to curb your enthusiasm for bees, but...
           | 
           | I recently read that honey bees in particular get the most
           | attention from humans lately, so they are kept in high
           | numbers.
           | 
           | This has some adversarial effect on other pollinators, which
           | hurts ecosystems more than it helps.
        
             | johnisgood wrote:
             | Why would what you said curb my enthusiasm for bees though?
             | 
             | Can you provide me more specifics on this by the way?
             | 
             | > This has some adversarial effect on other pollinators,
             | which hurts ecosystems more than it helps.
             | 
             | What are those adversarial effects, what other pollinators,
             | and how does it hurt the ecosystem more than it helps?
             | 
             | I do not mind bees having kept in higher numbers, and
             | beekeepers can do it anywhere without affecting the
             | ecosystem, I believe.
        
               | baxtr wrote:
               | I am no expert at all in this topic! So please take this
               | with a grain of salt. I just have the feeling (maybe
               | wrongly) that the love and focus for bees is having
               | detrimental/ unwanted effects on the ecosystem.
               | 
               | Here some more articles / discussions:
               | 
               | * https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44505552
               | 
               | * https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44792207
               | 
               | * https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35668879
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | My love for bees is more about their behavior (similar to
               | how I find ants fascinating), and their "products" that
               | is honey, propolis, beeswax, and so on. I am simply
               | fascinated by their behaviors, and propolis is very
               | healthy!
        
               | 867-5309 wrote:
               | that read like "source please" then "sauce is yummy"
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | I am not sure what you are trying to imply.
               | 
               | If you are referring to what I asked: "What are those
               | adversarial effects, what other pollinators, and how does
               | it hurt the ecosystem more than it helps?", then all I
               | have to say about it is that I am just genuinely curious.
        
               | fullstop wrote:
               | I have always been enamored with "social" insects like
               | bees, wasps, and ants. I _loved_ SimAnt as a child.
               | 
               | It also blows my mind that I utterly balk at eating
               | insects but bee vomit is totally cool.
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | Oh my, I just looked for a screenshot of SimAnt. I
               | remember this game, too! I have played it for some time,
               | too. :)
        
               | fullstop wrote:
               | You can play it in a browser:
               | https://archive.org/details/msdos_SimAnt_-
               | _The_Electronic_An...
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | Oh cool! I am doing the tutorial and it told me to click
               | on "MAP" which I did, and then nothing happened. :( Any
               | ideas?
        
               | fullstop wrote:
               | Did it say to click on map or Window menu -> map?
               | 
               | https://i.imgur.com/LbCx8jQ.png
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | Window menu -> MAP, so I assumed it was "MAP". Where is
               | the "Window menu" exactly?
        
               | fullstop wrote:
               | It's at the top of the game window:
               | https://i.imgur.com/xqh2rrY.png
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | Oh, that! Thank you!
        
               | bijant wrote:
               | Why won't you let ,,the ecosystem" decide that on its own
               | ? It's much older than you and you are not its lega
               | guardian. If the ecosystem (of which we are a part)
               | decides it wants more honey bees than that's what it
               | shall get.
        
               | snthd wrote:
               | The idea that ecosystems naturally balance themselves is
               | a pervasive myth.
               | 
               | https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/ba
               | lan...
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_of_nature
               | 
               | >It's much older than you and you are not its legal
               | guardian.
               | 
               | A fair few cultures believe they are. NZ recognises the
               | Whanganui River as having legal personhood.
        
               | pinnochio wrote:
               | If we're a part of the ecosystem, then deciding to be
               | honey bees' legal guardian _is_ the ecosystem deciding
               | that on its own, no?
        
               | baxtr wrote:
               | Yes exactly, doing nothing or doing something is the
               | same.
               | 
               | We are part of the ecosystem. So any discussion we're
               | having is also part of being and operating in the
               | ecosystem...
        
               | soiltype wrote:
               | The same reason you bandage a stab wound instead of
               | letting the body decide what it wants.
               | 
               | It doesn't want anything or have the ability to choose
               | its responses to changes. Which is exactly why we _are_
               | the legal guardians of natural ecosystems, by the way -
               | have you not heard of lands and waters protected from
               | certain human activities? The fact that we don 't
               | currently stop ourselves from propogating honeybees into
               | ecosystems that can't fit them is not an indication of
               | anything except our failures.
        
               | baxtr wrote:
               | I guess it's a fair point.
               | 
               | But then again, since as you argue (rightfully so!) that
               | I'm also part of the ecosystem: me caring and expressing
               | doubts is actually working as the ecosystem.
               | 
               | That's how I'm being (virtually) a part of it.
        
               | filoeleven wrote:
               | European honeybees do not behave the same way as their
               | native solitary counterparts. They gather honey by
               | visiting every flower on a plant, then moving to the next
               | plant. Native bees OTOH visit only one or two flowers per
               | plant. So if imported honeybees outcompete natives (and
               | studies show they do), it very much affects the viability
               | of monoecious plants, which experience a drop in genetic
               | diversity. I don't want to find out the long-term results
               | of that experiment.
               | 
               | I don't think that's a reason to eradicate honeybees in
               | the US or anything like that, but it does point to a
               | misplaced focus on "just" solving colony collapse
               | disorder while ignoring the plight of the native
               | pollinators.
               | 
               | If you don't keep bees, or if you do but have a large
               | enough property, you could put up a bee hotel. They can
               | be bought or constructed pretty easily, and you'll get to
               | see a wide variety of who's around your area!
               | 
               | https://bugguide.net/node/view/475348
        
             | bijant wrote:
             | I'd give it a chance. After all it can't be any worse than
             | Seinfeld for Bees https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bee_Movie
        
             | gibspaulding wrote:
             | There's something like four thousand species of bees native
             | to North America [1], so while there are lots of reasons to
             | be unenthusiastic about honey bees [2], that still leaves
             | lots of room for bee related enthusiasm :)
             | 
             | [1] https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-role-native-bees-united-
             | state...
             | 
             | [2] https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-problem-
             | with-...
        
           | rootbear wrote:
           | Agreed! Bees are my favorite social insect (we share a love
           | of hexagons, for one thing) and they seem to be especially
           | intelligent.
        
             | jbnorth wrote:
             | The hexagon is the best-agon
        
               | hackable_sand wrote:
               | This thread is awesome.
               | 
               | I had a miniature war with some wasps staking a claim on
               | my porch
               | 
               | Let me say, wasps are incredibly endurant creatures. I
               | have much respect for them.
               | 
               | Their architecture though... I have the remnants of their
               | enclave. It is so stable and uniform and cozy.
               | 
               | I wish wasps were friends.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Yellowjackets can go to hell though.
        
             | johnisgood wrote:
             | Well, kind of. :D Wasps do not produce honey, they just
             | collect nectar and sugary substances for immediate
             | consumption, and propolis is specifically a bee product
             | made from tree resins.
             | 
             | That said, wasps are still quite intelligent for insects
             | with regarding to spatial memory, individual recognition,
             | learning, problem-solving, and social cognition. In fact,
             | their intelligence is comparable to honeybees in many
             | respects.
             | 
             | Contrary to popular belief, wasps are not mindless
             | aggressors, their defensive behavior is calculated based on
             | threat assessment. :)
        
               | cj wrote:
               | > wasps are not mindless aggressors, their defensive
               | behavior is calculated based on threat assessment.
               | 
               | Can confirm.
               | 
               | I had a yellow jacket infestation in my kitchen wall this
               | fall. Every day I'd wake up to dozens of bees flying
               | around my kitchen. But they didn't care about me, all
               | they cared about was getting outside.
               | 
               | I probably killed 200-300 yellow jackets with a fly
               | swatter over the course of 2 weeks. Somehow I wasn't
               | stung once.
        
         | testfrequency wrote:
         | I promise this isn't a trap, it's just my curiosity as a
         | "flexitarian". What (mostly) keeps me from eating animals is my
         | mind wandering sometimes when making a protein choice about how
         | they ended up there, wherever I am, not by choice.
         | 
         | Are you vegan?
        
           | MangoToupe wrote:
           | Goats are just as tasty if you raised them, IMO. Maybe even
           | tastier.
        
             | angiolillo wrote:
             | By "tastier" do you mean more physically pleasurable
             | because you could ensure the animal's good health,
             | ethically preferable because you could ensure a (mostly)
             | good life, emotionally enjoyable because you can fondly
             | remember interacting with them, or something else?
        
           | AndrewKemendo wrote:
           | You can't avoid the reality that's your life depends on
           | something else dying. Either plant insect or animal
           | 
           | How and why you draw the line on what is acceptable to kill
           | is mostly arbitrary
           | 
           | I'd argue a mushroom or a bee are more "conscious" than most
           | chickens
        
             | crat3r wrote:
             | You think that a mushroom is more capable of intelligent
             | thought and emotion driven decisions than a chicken?
             | 
             | lmao
        
               | AndrewKemendo wrote:
               | Maybe you should learn about what a mushroom is
        
               | crat3r wrote:
               | Three and four are both non-zero numbers. Zero
               | constitutes the absence of value. Therefore, three and
               | four are of the same value.
               | 
               | You see the problem here, right? I'm not saying that
               | fungi have not be recorded as having potential
               | intelligent thought. I am saying that in no world is
               | their capability for intelligence remotely comparable to
               | that of a creature with a fully functioning brain,
               | especially a bird. Having the ability to react to your
               | environment does not make you AS or more intelligent than
               | other things that can also do that...
               | 
               | EDIT: I'm using intelligence and consciousness
               | interchangeably here when I don't necessarily mean to,
               | but my point stands.
        
             | jezek2 wrote:
             | Chickens are very intelligent, it just happens that most
             | people ever see chickens in overcrowded small spaces where
             | they behave idiotically. So would you if you would be in
             | the same situation.
        
               | pstuart wrote:
               | I kept chickens for a while and it was very clear that
               | they'd be more than happy to eat us if able to.
        
               | circlefavshape wrote:
               | I kept chickens for 15 years (mostly free-roaming in my
               | backyard, unless there was a fox lurking, so not in
               | overcrowded small spaces) and I disagree. To me they
               | seemed pretty stupid, and pretty mean to one another
        
             | assemblyman wrote:
             | >>You can't avoid the reality that's your life depends on
             | something else dying. Either plant insect or animal
             | 
             | There are more nuanced ways of thinking about this. A good
             | example is Jainism's version of vegetarianism which
             | requires paying attention to what one consumes.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_vegetarianism
             | 
             | "Jains make considerable efforts not to injure plants in
             | everyday life as far as possible. Jains accept such
             | violence only in as much as it is indispensable for human
             | survival, and there are special instructions for preventing
             | unnecessary violence against plants."
        
         | Loughla wrote:
         | Growing up on a farm taught me that animals are absolutely able
         | to think and learn. Not in the same way as humans, but I'm
         | fully convinced there are degrees of consciousness.
         | 
         | Watching new calves play in spring meadows is one of the most
         | purely joyful things you can ever see. They have best friends
         | and will avoid playing with other calves until their friend
         | comes to play with them.
        
           | kznewman wrote:
           | Thanks for this memory. I had similar experience watching
           | spring lambs and swore off mutton/lamb/etc same day.
        
             | travisgriggs wrote:
             | I swore off lamb after trying to make a couple lamb stews.
             | It is clearly an acquired taste if that.
        
           | aunty_helen wrote:
           | Or that cows can quickly determine when an electric fence
           | isn't working and rampage a winter feed paddock in an hour.
        
           | euroderf wrote:
           | > degrees of consciousness
           | 
           | Societal dogma aside, I think this probably applies to all
           | critters, including within species, including us.
        
           | dhosek wrote:
           | There's a part of me that speculates that the kashrut laws
           | are meant to rule out eating the most intelligent animals
           | (pigs, cetaceans, cephalopods).
        
             | eszed wrote:
             | Interesting! I'd never thought of that.
             | 
             | Still, though... bivalves?
        
               | connicpu wrote:
               | I think shellfish was more unambiguously a food safety
               | thing
        
           | thewebguyd wrote:
           | Animals also grieve and mourn their dead, much like we do.
           | 
           | They are fellow sentient beings capable of experiencing
           | pleasure, pain, fear, and forming social bonds. It's a lot of
           | why I take issue with anthropocentrism, and think factory
           | farming is an absolute tragedy. It's the industrialized
           | denial of a meaningful life and one of the biggest examples
           | of human cruelty.
        
             | scottyah wrote:
             | I want to live, and think others do too- so Life must have
             | some kind of Greater Meaning. Yet, almost everything else
             | seems to prove the opposite based on how fragile life is,
             | and how little things change when one is lost.
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | > Yet, almost everything else seems to prove the opposite
               | based on how fragile life is, and how little things
               | change when one is lost.
               | 
               | What a sad way to view things
        
           | da02 wrote:
           | Do you still live on a farm on in a city? Here in the
           | suburbs, something is making animals "less smart". Every
           | neighborhood has signs about missing pets. I suspect it also
           | affects people too. Why get a pet when everyone is too busy
           | to take care of it?
        
             | 47282847 wrote:
             | Maybe they run away exactly because they are smart.
        
         | an0malous wrote:
         | What is your definition of "conscious" here? Like it has
         | thoughts and feelings?
        
         | ilt wrote:
         | Consciousness is a spectrum.
        
           | 9991 wrote:
           | Even if that were true, how could you possibly know it?
        
             | Ukv wrote:
             | Observing animals' behavior (in the wild and through
             | experiments like the one here) and studying how their
             | brains work to see that they often have the same kind of
             | mental features as us (including whichever you'd classify
             | as consciousness) - just at varying degrees of
             | sophistication.
             | 
             | Some would argue that "consciousness" is something non-
             | physical that has no impact on the physical world, and so
             | is not physically detectable or responsible for any
             | behavior, but I feel then it inherently cannot be whatever
             | we mean by "consciousness" that we're directly aware of and
             | talking about in the physical world (because that itself is
             | a physical impact).
        
           | verisimi wrote:
           | ... with insects on the low side, humans are mid, and dogs
           | are top
        
           | 47282847 wrote:
           | Maybe it is the same level of consciousness but different
           | physical limitations? Simply imagine being locked in in an
           | insect body with different perception and abilities, and a
           | wiped memory.
        
         | dartharva wrote:
         | I remember reading somewhere that bees have the highest
         | cognitive abilities of all insects
        
           | sethammons wrote:
           | Thinking of smart bugs, check out the portia (aka jumping)
           | spider. They plan multi-step, out of sight detours to ambush
           | prey, and demonstrate impulse control. They have specialized
           | hunting techniques for different menu items, one such is
           | mimicking specific prey items stuck on a web to lure various
           | types of spiders out.
           | 
           | Insect wise, bees have to take the cake. Symbolic
           | communication and counting, and now time. This all tracks for
           | something that needs to share the location of food with the
           | colony.
           | 
           | Nature sure is neat.
        
             | pyth0 wrote:
             | Interesting you mention jumping spiders, I just saw a
             | rather interesting video talking about exactly this and
             | includes some interviews with scientists involved in some
             | of these experiments [1]. One interesting fact I learned is
             | that they have a sense of numeracy, and can distinguish
             | between one, two and three-or-more objects.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_QF6kaOAuYg
        
       | vjerancrnjak wrote:
       | It's interesting that Hellen Keller describes her experience,
       | before language acquisition as timeless, no perception of time at
       | all.
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40466814
       | 
       | I'm curious if this experiment actually tests for time perception
       | at all or if it's a very different effect that we attribute as
       | being actual experience of time.
        
       | metalman wrote:
       | this is such an amazing discovery, with hundreds of thousands of
       | insect species left to determine there time processing abilities,
       | which of course could never be atributed to the basic ability to
       | navigate, it is the work for so many indispensible scientific
       | institutions to take on this essential groundbreaking work
        
       | michaelcampbell wrote:
       | > Scientists now know that bees can process time, a first in
       | insects
       | 
       | We have no idea what other insects can do this or when they got
       | the ability. Sounds more like a first in Scientists. (tongue
       | somewhat in cheek)
        
         | nkrisc wrote:
         | Yes, it means it's the first insects we know of with this
         | ability. It of course has no bearing on whether other insects
         | can and we simply don't know yet.
        
           | nomel wrote:
           | I imagine we could predict fairly well if we assume
           | perception of time is a requirement for complex return-to-
           | base type navigation.
        
         | parpfish wrote:
         | this might be more of "it's hard to find a behavioral
         | experiment that proves you're using time" rather than "it's
         | hard to find an animal that uses time"
        
       | michaelbuckbee wrote:
       | Different scientist and different set of experiments, but a much
       | more fun and educational video of bees + time:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/shorts/xlGuBT5GT10
        
       | RickJWagner wrote:
       | Bees, buh.
       | 
       | We've known about the early bird since Ben Franklin's day.
        
       | fullstop wrote:
       | When I think of insects, I see them as tiny microcontrollers. In
       | my head bees have a little shift register to measure time.
       | 
       | While ants have control over each limb, they mostly move by
       | rotating two tripods one at a time. It's like they turn on an
       | output for three legs, turn off the output, and then turn on the
       | output for the other three legs.
       | 
       | Ants can walk backward, though, so perhaps it is more like a
       | half-bridge rectifier with multiple channels.
       | 
       | They're like little organic ICs.
        
         | nhecker wrote:
         | I read a paper long ago (so there's no chance of my recalling
         | the source!) and one of the takeaways was that in a cockroach
         | one of the neural ganglia basically had a binary "run!" mode
         | that was flipped on instantly if sense nerves very close to it
         | were triggered. So when researchers tapped or blew air on the
         | rears of the roaches the roach in question would sprint away,
         | its powerful legs being efficiently driven at full tilt by this
         | little sprinting circuit without needing any input or
         | interaction from the more complex main brain. Imagine getting
         | used to that effect! "Ahhh! Why am I suddenly running and where
         | am I going to steer this runaway body?"
        
           | fullstop wrote:
           | That is so cool.
           | 
           | > "Ahhh! Why am I suddenly running and where am I going to
           | steer this runaway body?"
           | 
           | I wonder if it's tied to the optical sensors to steer toward
           | darker places.
        
           | jlawson wrote:
           | Humans have that too. Startle response, withdrawing from pain
           | (hot stove), blink response upon incoming object - all these
           | happen without involving the higher brainstem at all. I think
           | some of them barely even connect with the brain.
        
             | rkomorn wrote:
             | Isn't this part of the comment thread basically about
             | reflexes?
        
         | ACCount37 wrote:
         | Working in embedded gave me a lot of respect for insects. They
         | can fit so much raw function into a body that's smaller than
         | most standalone ICs.
         | 
         | Just imagine how cool would it be to have programmable bees.
        
           | fullstop wrote:
           | That would make an interesting game.
        
           | thewebguyd wrote:
           | Black Mirror did an episode on programmable bees. S3E6
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | It's the power-to-weight ratio that is really mind boggling.
           | Those creatures are strong!
        
         | mikkupikku wrote:
         | I don't know much about insects, but spiders at least seem to
         | be much more than mere automatons. The way jumping spiders are
         | aware of their environment makes them feel much closer to a dog
         | than to a microcontroller.
        
           | fullstop wrote:
           | They have more peripherals, sram, and flash space.
        
       | anthk wrote:
       | Cats know to wait too. So they must have some concept of time.
        
         | fullstop wrote:
         | I have an automated feeder which will open when their collar is
         | near, but is time limited. Each cat has a different allotment
         | so that they don't get chonky.
         | 
         | They walk up to it and wait a few seconds. If it doesn't open,
         | they go off and do something else and try again later. They
         | don't sit there and try to pull the machine apart.
         | 
         | This could be explained by hunger levels, though, and knowing
         | that they are used to eating whenever they feel like that.
        
         | mikkupikku wrote:
         | Cats perceive time as a fourth spacial dimension.
        
         | anonzzzies wrote:
         | Yep, we have a timed feeder; they go to it a few minutes before
         | it dispenses and ten stare at it; never at another time.
        
       | montroser wrote:
       | https://youtube.com/shorts/xlGuBT5GT10?si=1oH7LTicJut143sC
        
       | foo-bar-bat wrote:
       | Lots of bees are dying suddenly, for multiple reasons. Here is a
       | (sensationalized) summary:
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/qWsBZbnt_4A?si=3AcS7IdGT41gF598
       | 
       | Professional nerds in silicon valley and beyond might consider
       | whether they can help, and how.
       | 
       | My understanding from long conversations with a beekeeper who has
       | lost millions of bees, including entire colonies remote from
       | agricultural and residential pesticides and artificial colony
       | technology (which are some of the hypothesized causes blamed) is
       | there is a mix of a) pathogens, and b) global supply chain
       | homogeny distributing the pathogens mixed into various
       | agricultural products eg mulch and soil, and c) environmental
       | factors to include possibly RF which have been observed to
       | destroy previously healthy colonies very quickly and then also
       | scramble or interfere with the colony division/expansion process
       | where a queen starts over. To include in some cases the queens
       | apparently getting lost and/or leading astray their entire swarm
       | of minion bees during the fragile process of relocating. This
       | getting lost is apparently a new puzzling phenomenon.
       | 
       | Anyway, it would be bad if large fragile ecosystems upon which
       | many species including ours depend, were deprived of key
       | pollinators. There is probably some very smart insightful person
       | or team here on HN who could help and profit from helping on a
       | global scale.
       | 
       | Edit. Typos
        
         | altruios wrote:
         | Professional nerds are already working on the problem of
         | helping bees pollinate. Their solutions are not that popular
         | yet. https://www.beevt.com/
         | 
         | More professional nerds should be working on keeping bees
         | healthy, but that's probably outside the purview of tech nerds.
        
       | yehat wrote:
       | That's interesting, given that scientists don't even know what
       | the "time" is. But if that study helps finding those answers, I
       | guess it is just fine to continue the push.
        
       | Atlas667 wrote:
       | A bunch of anecdotal evidence follows:
       | 
       | There's this popular notion that humans are fundamentally
       | different beings to everything else, which I believe is just a
       | form of narcissism.
       | 
       | If intelligence is used to navigate the world, then it is derived
       | FROM the world, and your role is to be able to use those facts in
       | your mind to change the world.
       | 
       | I'm sure a wolf is as, or more, intelligent at surviving in the
       | wild, with the tools it has, than your average suburban adult.
       | 
       | Wolves understand distance, time, sun-time light levels, resource
       | economy, body-energy economy, they know prey behaviors, complex
       | hunting tactics, the basics of sound transmission, they know
       | about self security, seeking adequate shelter, they know the
       | basics about fall damage and how that may relate to
       | height/weight, they know how to step when running, they know
       | momentum, etc
       | 
       | They absolutely do calculate a very very basic physics and animal
       | psychology.
       | 
       | Because, essentially, beings know/are intelligent about the
       | things related to their survival. They have to be, its their
       | existence.
       | 
       | Therefore I speculate bees may know more about time than even
       | this article suggests. And probably as well as sound transmission
       | and perception and maybe even air pressure due to flying being
       | such an important role for them. Maybe they also have a basic
       | space-time vulnerability conception. They for sure have excellent
       | home etiquette and social awareness.
       | 
       | Im sure having a tiny brain doesnt eliminate the basic physics
       | processing capacity that all beings need, maybe it just makes it
       | shallower.
        
         | assemblyman wrote:
         | In the same vein, I always wondered if
         | 
         | * the vast majority (including me) are not really very
         | intelligent. We have a lot of "state" that's transferred from
         | generation to generation. Once in a while, a very small
         | percentage of people make advances and they filter through
         | society and improves (or maybe just changes) the state. We
         | collectively gives humans credit for these improvements but
         | it's not the species but those specific people who created that
         | jump in capabilities.
         | 
         | * this notion of inherited pride or inherited achievement is
         | very common. This leads to being proud of membership in a group
         | (country, religion, tribe, corporation, university etc.) and
         | also of instinctively rejecting ideas put forth by others (e.g.
         | see the amount of derision vegetarians and especially vegans
         | attract).
         | 
         | * achievement/progress is also time-scale dependent. While we
         | get smug about our progress, if it ends up destroying the one
         | planet we have, it will be incredibly stupid. Humans
         | fundamentally are not capable of thinking long-term.
         | 
         | Everything around me was not made by me. I don't even
         | understand how I would potentially make most of these from
         | scratch without using machines made by other people or
         | knowledge acquired over time (see first bullet above). Within
         | the framework provided to me, I can convince myself to reason
         | and act but the framework itself is my operating system. Of
         | course, I like to think I am intelligent and reasoning but it's
         | all in a box. I feel this describes almost everyone I know
         | except for a few outstanding scientists I have worked with.
        
           | Atlas667 wrote:
           | I dig what you're saying...
           | 
           | I have to quote one of my favorite thinkers here:
           | 
           | "Society does not consist of individuals but expresses the
           | sum of interrelations, the relations within which these
           | individuals stand." - K. Marx
           | 
           | This world knowledge is built upon piece by piece, the
           | conceptual tools of the past create the conceptual tools of
           | the future, that line is drawn through books and projected
           | through minds, again onto books. This whole society depends
           | deeply on cohesion and cultural continuation.
           | 
           | Our intellectual thread is the cultural knowledge and
           | technological progress itself, its not even down to great
           | individuals alone. I think believing in great individuals is
           | a product of a sort of personality-fetishism (though
           | individuals can do great things, if that makes sense).
           | 
           | This fetishism or mystification of the person who contributes
           | I view as a product of an old frame of thinking which is
           | called philosophical liberalism. This framework does this
           | because it posits that all peoples exist under equal social
           | value (political, legal and economical), thus people who
           | contribute more must have a greater capacity that is innate
           | and unexplainable or untraceable; inherent. Its a widespread
           | philosophical frame of thought that does not consider the
           | conditions of the individual.
           | 
           | We most see this employed with rich people. We hear they are
           | truly great, savvy, exceptional individuals, when in reality
           | a lot of the times the explanation for the vast majority of
           | the rich is that they had rich parents. Where would you be if
           | your parents owned an emerald mine? or Where would you be if
           | your parents gave you a small loan of a million dollars?
           | 
           | In the same vein this human progress that we encounter, which
           | seems to be carried on the backs of the Newtons and Einsteins
           | of the world, is in fact a steady drip-feed of collective
           | human knowledge that gets compiled and analyzed, made
           | consistent and expounded upon by a few persons every certain
           | amount of time. No lesser of a feat, mind you, the work is
           | still there. I am not minimizing these persons, but
           | contextualizing them.
           | 
           | [Insert the "on shoulders of giants" quote here]. Is a great
           | example of humility and awareness by a visionary.
           | 
           | One thing I find impressive at times is the vast amount of
           | German intellectuals throughout history, which upon looking
           | at history can be explained by their colonial exploits
           | leading to greater national wealth, leisure, and cultural
           | amplification. This is often the case with Europe and the USA
           | as well.
           | 
           | So there is a chance that we are all base-level intelligence,
           | since we are all essentially the same species. What changes
           | that is access to the cultural wealth of information, and not
           | only access to this cultural wealth of information but a
           | CULTURE OF ACCESS to that wealth of info. A level of social
           | development around you that enables you.
           | 
           | People would rather immediately jump to physiological and
           | even genetic explanations of intelligence rather than look at
           | the social context of the individuals involved. This is
           | because of the flaws of philosophical liberalism at
           | contextualizing and actually scientifically looking at the
           | world around us.
           | 
           | Again: there's a good chance that we are all just base level
           | intelligence. What we know is actually different between us
           | is the preparation and economic/social context of the
           | individuals.
        
       | cuckmaxxed wrote:
       | Dr. Mark Powell: How do you know right from wrong?
       | 
       | Prot: Every being in the universe knows right from wrong, Mark.
       | 
       | Dr. Mark Powell: Suppose someone did do something wrong?
       | Committed murder or rape, how would you punish them?
       | 
       | Prot: Let me tell you something, Mark. You humans, most of you,
       | subscribe to this policy of eye for an eye, a life for a life.
       | This is known through the universe for its stupidity. Even your
       | Buddha and your Christ had quite a different vision but nobody's
       | paid much attention to them not even the Buddhists or the
       | Christians. You humans. Sometimes it's hard to imagine how you
       | have made it this far.
        
       | polishdude20 wrote:
       | I think it's a bit of a stretch to say flashing lights are a
       | stimulus bees have never seen before. Branches, leaves etc swing
       | in the wind and oscillate letting sunlight through at intervals
       | this causing the perception of flashing lights.
        
       | andyjohnson0 wrote:
       | There should be a name for the tendency to of humans to discount
       | the depth and sophistication of the subjective experience of
       | animals. From insects to primates, it is so prevalent.
        
         | mikkupikku wrote:
         | I don't think it's an innate tendency, but rather an aspect of
         | some cultures. For instance, I have heard that the people
         | native to orangutan ranges traditionally considered them to be
         | a sort of people, at least in a way, and I've read that when
         | Carthaginian explorers first encountered gorillas they though
         | they were a peculiar tribe of primitive people.
        
         | 93po wrote:
         | I highly recommend Robert Fuller on Youtube for anyone who
         | wants to better understand the shared experiences between
         | humans and animals.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9kQb-badp1s
         | 
         | This video made me change my approach to consuming animals - I
         | realized that just because animals are dumber than humans
         | doesn't mean they don't have real, meaningful life experiences.
         | And I'd be a dick to deprive them of those experiences.
         | 
         | There's also some hypocrisy in us wanting hyper intelligent AI
         | to have compassion for humans and the human experience even
         | though we're dumber than it, but us not doing the same for
         | animals.
        
       | neoden wrote:
       | I don't think we should be surprised by this. A creature that
       | needs to operate its body in 3d environment, perform complex
       | manipulations with objects, participate in social interactions,
       | probably use some sort of planning to optimise pollen harvesting
       | activities has very good chances to be acquainted with the
       | concept of time in one way or another.
       | 
       | What is indeed fascinating is how scientists invent all these
       | experiments
        
       | j45 wrote:
       | Imagine what the bees have been thinking of humans all this time
       | - treating them like they can't process time.
        
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