[HN Gopher] Interactive World History Atlas Since 3000 BC
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Interactive World History Atlas Since 3000 BC
        
       Author : not_knuth
       Score  : 271 points
       Date   : 2025-11-20 09:52 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (geacron.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (geacron.com)
        
       | dghf wrote:
       | I don't think having the Scoti in the northeast of what is now
       | Scotland from 300 BC to 1 BC inclusive is right. I don't think
       | the term appeared until ~300 _AD_ , and it originally applied to
       | people from Ireland: it only later came to be applied to the
       | inhabitants of northern Britain when Irish became commonly spoken
       | there (whether by immigration, conquest, or deliberate self-
       | Gaelicisation under the influence of Irish missionaries).
        
         | arethuza wrote:
         | Indeed, and having the "Scoti" replaced by the "Picts" isn't
         | terribly accurate?
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Riata
         | 
         | Edit: The "Scots" are supposed to have conquered the Picts in
         | the mid 9th century leading to what would eventually become
         | Scotland.
        
           | dghf wrote:
           | More recently, the idea that the Picts conquered the Scots
           | (which they'd done once before, in the eighth century) and
           | adopted their language (something which they seem to have
           | already started on) has gained ground.
        
       | 7373737373 wrote:
       | I've been having fun with the following AI prompt recently:
       | 
       | > You roleplay as the various Ancient Roman (Year 0) people I
       | encounter as an accidental time traveler. Respond in a manner and
       | in a language they would actually use to respond to me. Describe
       | only what I can hear and see and sense in English, never
       | translate or indicate what others are trying to say. I am
       | suddenly and surprisingly teleported back in time and space,
       | wearing normal clothes, jeans, socks and a t-shirt into the rural
       | outskirts of Ancient Rome.
       | 
       | In think this is a fun way to learn languages too.
        
         | Ampned wrote:
         | Reminds me of this book for children I read when I was was
         | young:
         | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/974324.Crusade_in_Jeans
        
           | grosswait wrote:
           | Sounds like a really interesting story, but the reviews of
           | the English edition by Dutch and German speakers leaves me
           | wondering Is there a better English translation available?
           | It's hard to tell from the reviews if there's only one.
        
       | xenocratus wrote:
       | Not very "technically accurate", since it does not represent (at
       | least some?) vassal states differently from their suzerain. For
       | example, compare this [1] map of the Ottoman Empire with the one
       | in this atlas.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/OttomanE...
        
         | prmph wrote:
         | Yes, there are several errors. For example, the Gold Coast did
         | not include any part of German/French Togoland. The Gold Coast
         | added some of that territory when it became Ghana in 1957
        
       | juleiie wrote:
       | Cool but the white areas are so annoying. How little we know
       | about all the undiscovered empires destined to be forgotten
       | forever...
        
         | Yizahi wrote:
         | There were no unknown empires at the white areas, no forgotten
         | ancient civilizations.
        
       | Nevermark wrote:
       | These lovely kinds of projects always leave me wanting more. In
       | the same way every telescope leaves me wanting a larger one.
       | Because what they reveal is so immediately interesting.
       | 
       | I would love to be able to slip through time with a slider.
       | Especially if there was enough data on the movement and
       | geographic span of early peoples to represent their story with
       | moving, fading in/out diffusions of color.
       | 
       | And now I am curious! How clearly we have pinned down migration
       | and geographic spans for the history of all human families?
       | 
       |  _NONE of this is an actual suggestion to do any more work._
       | 
       | It is great as it is!
        
       | noduerme wrote:
       | mm..I wish there was a really immersive version of this,
       | something that looked like the map in Crusader Kings 3 but which
       | let you zoom in on what was _actually_ going on in every place at
       | every time. I 'm a map junkie and collector, and like to read
       | historical atlases cover to cover. This is cool but it could be
       | so much richer. I didn't take the time to seek out inaccuracies.
        
         | pastage wrote:
         | If everything is in Wikidata then you can probably do that. It
         | is always going to be a bit hard to get the polish of the data
         | there.
         | 
         | I am a firm believer in that good visualization gives you
         | better data. You can probably get a lot of detail mapping of
         | data in wikidata if you make a map that queries "things
         | happening in BBX during these years)
        
       | lordnacho wrote:
       | How do you make this? It doesn't seem to be like Wikipedia has
       | coordinates or map boundaries for ancient empires, so there's no
       | simple way to mine the data.
       | 
       | And if you don't mine it from somewhere, how do you know what to
       | include? How many people will have heard enough about every part
       | of the world to even be able to research ancient borders?
        
         | Yizahi wrote:
         | I guess something like this - add timelines for every known
         | point (city, landmark, ritual site etc.) connect the dots in
         | the same year with one another, then apply some reasonable
         | territory estimate to round out the resulting blob, correct for
         | visible mistakes manually.
        
           | AlotOfReading wrote:
           | Just for fun, how would you envision this process working for
           | empires that weren't based on territorial control of cities
           | and landmarks like the Mongols, or based on territorial
           | control of land at all like the Hansa?
        
         | zamadatix wrote:
         | This is the same question as "How would the information even
         | get put into something like Wikipedia in the first place" -
         | knowledgeable people in the field do the work of aggregating
         | academic information and turn it into a database of sorts. This
         | seems to be accomplished in this case by running it as a
         | business with a founder who has a degree in geography and
         | history + a team of variously skilled people (history + tech +
         | business).
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | It's a very fine-grained data, isn't it... Something like on
         | August 24, 1652, 17:34 local, soldier X killed the last
         | tribesman Y they were fighting and claimed the area for his
         | king Z. And a lot of regions were/are disputed with no clear
         | "ruler", e.g. the no man's land between North and South Korea.
        
           | lordnacho wrote:
           | I remember the old CIV games used to have a replay map of the
           | entire world history, that was pretty cool.
        
       | kbrannigan wrote:
       | The issue is that the timeline is built in a Eurocentric way.
       | Europe (and the Near East) are shown as the starting point of
       | history, while Africa, Asia, and the Americas only appear when
       | Europeans make contact with them.
       | 
       | This hides thousands of years of independent development in those
       | regions--empires, and creates the false impression that they had
       | no real history before Europe showed up.
       | 
       | It repeats an old colonial story where Europe is the main
       | character and everyone else is treated as secondary.
        
         | nflekkhnnn wrote:
         | No it does not imply that.
        
         | pell wrote:
         | Similarly overlooked is the philosophy of the Americas before
         | European colonization. A great read I recommend to anyone who's
         | interested: " Aztec Philosophy: Understanding a World in
         | Motion" by James Maffie
         | 
         | It obviously only focuses on the Aztecs so hardly a deep dive
         | on all there is to learn.
        
           | nuggetzs wrote:
           | Thanks for the rec!
        
         | usrnm wrote:
         | The map certainly is not built in a eurocentric way. It does
         | reflect the fact that the political history of Eurasia and the
         | Mediterranean region are much better studied and better
         | understood, but this is hardly the fault of the creator of the
         | map. Do you have a better political map of the Americas two
         | thousand years ago?
        
           | zamadatix wrote:
           | There was a free alternative to this which always seemed to
           | try more in this regard https://www.runningreality.org/#11/20
           | /500&22.59154,-2.58791&... but I've never actually known
           | enough to say it was actually more accurate or not. At least
           | towards the ~1600s the Americas look a lot more like the
           | history books I saw in school.
        
           | kbrannigan wrote:
           | The timeline spans "3000 BC" to now, but BC/CE itself is a
           | European framework. The Han Dynasty, Maya, and Kingdom of
           | Kush all had their own calendars and ways of marking
           | significant time. Yet this "world" history uses Europe's
           | reference point as universal.
           | 
           | So yes, the map reflects available documentation. But the
           | very framework - organizing all human history around BC/CE -
           | already embeds a European perspective. The bias isn't what
           | the mapmaker included; it's that European systems became the
           | unmarked "standard" for measuring when history happens.
           | That's structural Eurocentrism: not intentional, but built
           | into the tools we inherit.
        
             | vman81 wrote:
             | I'll allow it.
        
             | igogq425 wrote:
             | That's an extremely weak argument. Ultimately, it's about
             | the numerical values. Where you set the reference point is
             | secondary as long as you can convert. We could also set
             | your birthday as the zero point. I'm not a Christian and I
             | have to live with BC/CE too. I'm not saying that there is
             | no Eurocentric perspective or that European understanding
             | of history is not shaped by it. But we can reflect on this
             | and correct it. Postcolonial criticism should not go so far
             | as to see the BC/CE system as a structural mechanism of
             | oppression. That's just ridiculous. You'd be better off
             | dealing with concrete economic oppression instead of
             | peddling this Foucault/Spivak/Said nonsense! Sorry for
             | being so blunt, but it upsets me every time. I mean, what's
             | the alternative here? Should we switch to the Mayan
             | calendar now so that it's not so Eurocentric? That's
             | ridiculous. A little Hegelianism (or Laoziism, for that
             | matter) wouldn't hurt you!
        
             | adwn wrote:
             | The Gregorian calendar is _the_ de-facto global calendar
             | system today, even in cultures and states that are far
             | removed from its Christian and European roots. You might as
             | well complain about the text on the website being in
             | English.
        
               | prmph wrote:
               | But he is _not_ complaining that we use the Gregorian
               | calendar. He is pointing out that is just one calendar
               | among many, and we should be aware that it is a conscious
               | choice the world has made to use it by convention.
        
               | adwn wrote:
               | > _But he is not complaining that we use the Gregorian
               | calendar._
               | 
               | Yes, he is:
               | 
               | >>> _Yet this "world" history uses Europe's reference
               | point [of BC/CE] as universal._
               | 
               | It wouldn't make sense to use any other than the
               | Gregorian calendar for this map, and it also wouldn't
               | make sense to mix different calendar systems.
               | 
               | > _He is pointing out that is just one calendar among
               | many [...]_
               | 
               | But it's not. The Gregorian calendar is _the_ calendar in
               | world wide use today. Giving dates in BC /CE is not an
               | expression of Eurocentrism, it simply reflects reality.
        
               | prmph wrote:
               | You are making bad faith straw-man arguments.
               | 
               | > Yet this "world" history uses Europe's reference point
               | [of BC/CE] as universal.
               | 
               | What in this sentence indicates he think is it _wrong_ to
               | use that calendar? He is saying it is NOT universal. What
               | about that is hard to understand?
               | 
               | > The Gregorian calendar is the calendar in world wide
               | use today.
               | 
               | Again, you are arguing with a straw-man. Please read my
               | comment carefully again. I am not arguing this your
               | statement.
               | 
               | As an analogy, the WWW is the dominant (probably
               | virtually only) form of the internet in use today, but it
               | is only one architecture. There were/can be others, but
               | they failed to gain or maintain traction. A summary from
               | Google:
               | 
               | > Besides Gopher, other historical internet systems and
               | protocols existed before the World Wide Web, including
               | Wide Area Information Servers (WAIS) and the Archie
               | search engine. While the World Wide Web eventually
               | surpassed them all, these systems provided different ways
               | of discovering and navigating information online in the
               | early 1990s.
        
         | santiagobasulto wrote:
         | You're implying this is some sort of "malice". It's not that
         | authors are "Biased towards Europe". The reality is that,
         | sadly, there's VERY LITTLE historical records in antiquity
         | besides the ones in "Europe".
         | 
         | For example, I'm from Latin America, and the most important
         | empires in South America (Incas for example) were using writing
         | systems based on threads and knots (called Khipu). Sadly, these
         | records didn't survive. While Mesopotamia and Northern Africa
         | were already using glyphs carved in Stone (and bones, and wood,
         | etc). These had a much better chance of surviving.
         | 
         | Then, what happened, is that modern "europeans" (starting in
         | 200BC, roman times) invested a lot of time to research and
         | learn about History. This is something MIND BLOWING. Most
         | civilizations didn't even care about their predecessors (aside
         | from deity or folk tales). And that's why what we know today
         | about Parthia or Greece comes mostly from European sources.
         | Don't get me wrong, multiple civilizations had the concept of
         | "early historians", especially Chinese and arabs. But not
         | everything always survives.
        
           | prmph wrote:
           | Then don't present it as an Atlas of world history. It should
           | be called an Atlas of Eurocentric history.
           | 
           | Furthermore, we would have had much more records from non-
           | european sources if many European explorers and colonialists
           | had not gone on a rampage destroying whatever indigenous
           | documents and history they could lay their hands on.
           | 
           | As a Latin American I'm sure you know about how the
           | conquistadors destroyed written records.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | I assume people will already understand that _any_
             | purported compendium of history is necessarily incomplete.
        
               | psychoslave wrote:
               | Always assume that information is unevenly distributed,
               | this statement included.
        
             | santiagobasulto wrote:
             | It's true, they did destroy written records (especially the
             | Khipu I mentioned before).
             | 
             | But what can the creator of this tool do? Call it "partial
             | atlas of history based on what we have left after 5000
             | years of wars"?
             | 
             | It is what it is, whoever built this atlas included
             | EVERYTHING[0] known or possibly known. The result might be
             | Eurocentric based on all the reasons stated above, but I
             | don't attribute it to malice from the creator of the tool
             | 
             | [0] It's clearly not everything. There's knowledge of the
             | Tehuelche people in my region (Patagonia, Argentina) for
             | example that doesn't show up here.
        
             | zarzavat wrote:
             | The meaning of the word "history" is the study of
             | historical records. The events that happened in times
             | before writing are called "pre-history", and similarly the
             | events that happened in places that didn't write things
             | down are out of scope.
        
               | prmph wrote:
               | This is kind of missing the point.
               | 
               | What I'm saying is there _are_ records that have either
               | been ignored, neglected, or destroyed.
               | 
               | In Mali alone there are _millions_ of historical
               | documents [1] that have not been suitable explored. The
               | Meroitic [2] script that contains historical records is
               | still poorly understood
               | 
               | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbuktu_Manuscripts
               | 
               | 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meroitic_script
        
               | AlotOfReading wrote:
               | History has never been purely about studying literary
               | records. Thucydides' _History_ includes gratuitous use of
               | oral speeches and discussion of events that predate
               | writing. I can 't think of a single modern historian who
               | doesn't make use of archaeological data either.
               | 
               | Equating history with writing is a very anachronistic
               | definition that was popular among Renaissance and early
               | modern historians as a way of legitimizing their
               | preference for classical scholarship over the "dark"
               | middle ages. It's not a good rule of thumb for what is or
               | isn't historical.
        
           | aswegs8 wrote:
           | If you in ernest take a look at the whole thing you can
           | clearly see how the culture of states/kingdoms slowly spread
           | from Mesopotamia and China to Europe and India. Only after
           | ~3000 years the Roman empire takes over and spreads this
           | throughout Europe. And then another 1500 years pass until the
           | European hegemony really starts.
           | 
           | Also smaller "cultures" which do not constitute
           | states/kingdoms are shown in the map, albeit without color or
           | borders.
           | 
           | But yeah. Evil Eurocentrism am I right.
        
             | kbrannigan wrote:
             | You say "culture of states slowly spread from Mesopotamia
             | to Europe" but what template defines a "state"?
             | 
             | The Kingdom of Kush existed for 3,000 years. Aksum
             | controlled Red Sea trade. Great Zimbabwe built massive
             | stone cities. Yet the map leaves them blank because they
             | don't fit the Mesopotamian-Roman model of what states
             | should look like.
        
           | kbrannigan wrote:
           | Let's consider *Sub-Saharan Africa* (itself a label that
           | lumps dozens of distinct civilizations into a single "other"
           | category). These societies _kept records_ not folk tales, not
           | vague legends, but structured historical accounts.
           | 
           | * The Kingdom of Kush maintained *3,000 years of king lists*.
           | * Ethiopian monasteries preserved *written chronicles in
           | Ge'ez* for over a millennium. * Mali's griots memorized
           | *centuries of dynasty records* with such precision that
           | griots from distant regions told the same histories word-for-
           | word when Europeans finally documented them.
           | 
           | Yet when do these count as "real" history? Only after
           | Europeans wrote them down? Only when archaeology "confirms"
           | what griots already knew?
           | 
           | The map shows detailed Rome but blank Africa, despite these
           | complex states existing for millennia. it's about whose
           | preservation methods and developmental paths count as "real"
           | history worth mapping.
        
             | santiagobasulto wrote:
             | The Kush Kingdom was settled around the Nile, it's NOT sub-
             | saharan Africa.
             | 
             | And yes, there are a lot of historical artifacts spread out
             | in the world. But how much WRITTEN and RECORDED history can
             | you find? You can find a totem buried somewhere in the
             | south of Argentina, so you know you had an advanced culture
             | there. But can you name them? Does it have the ruler's
             | name?
             | 
             | Nobody is arguing that there were advanced civilizations
             | ASIDE from Mesopotamia, China and North Africa. But we have
             | very little written records to name them, classify them,
             | etc.
        
               | prmph wrote:
               | Around Nile excludes sub-saharan Africa? Seems your
               | knowledge of geography is a bit lacking. The Nile runs
               | through 11 African countries.
               | 
               | And, what does sub-saharan even have to do with anything
               | here? Seems like a weird thing to bring up. The people of
               | the Sudan (where Kush and Meroe, etc were located) are
               | one of the blackest people on the planet, nobody is going
               | to mistake them for Mediterranean people, as has been
               | argued with Egypt, itself an African civilization that
               | had strong links to other parts of Africa.
               | 
               | It's kind of funny. Point out that there were advanced
               | civilizations, writing systems, and historical record-
               | keeping in various parts of Africa, and the response for
               | some people is, "ah, but that's not sub-saharan Africa",
               | or, "but, those were not _real_ Africans ", etc, etc.
               | 
               | So, the definition of "real" Africa becomes: whatever
               | seems to confirm your biases about what Africa is
               | supposed to be, quite a circular definition.
        
           | hulitu wrote:
           | > You're implying this is some sort of "malice". It's not
           | that authors are "Biased towards Europe". The reality is
           | that, sadly, there's VERY LITTLE historical records in
           | antiquity besides the ones in "Europe".
           | 
           | The African map is strange. I scrolled until 1722 and it
           | shows some isolated countries and the rest is white. They
           | could do better. (I'm european - pale face)
        
         | zulko wrote:
         | This is also very true of the events reported in Wikipedia, see
         | this animated timeline of (a hopefully representative set of)
         | historical events reported in Wikipedia. Is really is "Europe
         | meets the world":
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/1l3xl8x/events_fro...
         | 
         | I agree with others in this thread that this more probably
         | "information-biased" than "eurocentric" on the part of the
         | Atlas creator. Pretty sure they wish non-european history was
         | easier to find and aggregate as it would make the project much
         | more compelling (I certainly had this problem with
         | https://landnotes.org/).
         | 
         | I am hoping LLMs will do a lot of good at bridging gaps and
         | surfacing world historical information that didn't make it yet
         | to centralized projects like Wikipedia.
        
         | krige wrote:
         | This is a view that is way too self-flagellatory and incorrect
         | if you actually use the map. The borders are included based on
         | what sources are available and non-european entitities are
         | documented longer than european ones, as long as they have left
         | behind anything to base these borders on. When no definite
         | borders can be traced, the map still offers names of dominant
         | cultures in the region, in the same way whether they're, say,
         | european Celts or south american Paracas.
        
         | mxfh wrote:
         | The most ignorant part of those types of projects is usually
         | the projection of the idea of nation states defined by clearly
         | communicated sphere of influence backwards way before the
         | 1800s. That concept simply does not hold up. The uncertainty of
         | borders was systemic before that and sometimes simply not a
         | thing at all. Uncertainty visualization in geographic contexts
         | never made it into mainstream visualizations and data formats
         | so far.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandala_(political_model)
        
       | kykat wrote:
       | Seeing that it fails to portray the current map accurately, by
       | not to separating PRC and ROC (taiwan), makes me question
       | everything about older data
        
         | maratc wrote:
         | Both PRC and ROC maintain their sovereignty over the whole of
         | mainland + islands, so this depiction is not exactly
         | inaccurate.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Republic_o...
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_China
        
           | kykat wrote:
           | Then it should be striped, the same way Crimea is.
        
             | maratc wrote:
             | Should Mongolia be striped too? ROC does not officially
             | recognise Mongolia's sovereignty.
             | 
             | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ROC_Administrative_
             | a...
             | 
             | I'll add that most of the "Internet's supporters of Taiwan
             | independence" not only _do not live_ in Taiwan, they have
             | never even _visited_ there -- if they did, they would know
             | that even most of Taiwan 's population consider Taiwan and
             | (mainland) China to be one entity. And mainland China
             | mostly agrees with that -- where they _disagree_ is what is
             | the political entity that should govern this territory.
        
               | kykat wrote:
               | Great straw man argument you got there, please tell me
               | more about my life, I'm sure you know all about it
        
               | kykat wrote:
               | I'm sure that you can see in the map that there's "free
               | are of the republic of china", which wasn't represented
               | in the map, which was the point I raised originally. I
               | never mentioned taiwan independence, you twist the facts
               | and my word for your political agenda.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | > most of Taiwan's population consider Taiwan and
               | (mainland) China to be one entity
               | 
               | I very much doubt this is true -- post a source, if
               | you've got one
        
               | maratc wrote:
               | My experience is a personal one -- a couple of jobs ago I
               | was travelling extensively to Taiwan (on a multi-year ROC
               | visa) and had lots of conversations with people.
               | 
               | I can offer a link to ROC constitution (above):
               | 
               | > Because the ROC constitution is, at least nominally,
               | the constitution of all China, the amendments avoided any
               | specific reference to the Taiwan area ...
               | 
               | Or this passage:
               | 
               | > The position of the PRC and the KMT in Taiwan remains
               | that there is only one sovereign entity of China, united
               | and indivisible.
               | 
               | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Chinas#Current_sit
               | uation
               | 
               | Or this passage:
               | 
               | > Domestically, the major political contention is between
               | the Pan-Blue Coalition, which favors eventual Chinese
               | unification under the ROC and promoting a pan-Chinese
               | identity, ...
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan
               | 
               | Or this passage:
               | 
               | > As of the 2008 election of President Ma Ying-jeou, the
               | KMT agreed to the One China principle, but defined it as
               | led by [ROC] rather than [PRC].
               | 
               | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_unification#Ris
               | e_of_th...
               | 
               | (KMT/Pan-Blue are the biggest party historically and
               | currently, however Pan-Green were a majority recently.)
               | 
               | Or this poll result: (2024)
               | Independence as soon as possible 3.8%
               | Maintain status quo, move toward independence 22.4%
               | Maintain status quo, decide at a later date 27.3%
               | Maintain status quo indefinitely 33.6%
               | 
               | So about 60% are for doing nothing (either for now or
               | forever), while 26% have expressed their preference for
               | independence.
               | 
               | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_independence_mov
               | ement#O...
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | Believing that China and Taiwan should be reunified is
               | not the same as believing that they are, currently, one
               | entity, which is what was originally claimed.
        
               | maratc wrote:
               | I'm not certain what exactly you address as "what was
               | originally claimed," however the world maps in both PRC
               | and ROC show one China, not two, and I'm not certain why
               | it should be a reason to disqualify TLA on the basis that
               | "it fails to portray the current map accurately, by not
               | to (sic) separating PRC and ROC."
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | > the world maps in both PRC and ROC show one China, not
               | two
               | 
               | That is irrelevant. The map is not the territory. They
               | are two countries in reality; that is, they operate as
               | two separate sovereign countries in every practical way,
               | regardless of what legal fictions are maintained for
               | political reasons.
               | 
               | This atlas is presumably supposed to be about reality,
               | not about legal fictions.
               | 
               | (BTW: North Korea and South Korea officially claimed to
               | be one country until very recently, and South Korea still
               | does. But every map in the outside world shows them as
               | two. Why should China and Taiwan be treated differently?)
        
               | maratc wrote:
               | > They are two countries in reality
               | 
               | It only looks like this from the West, where the support
               | for independent Taiwan is much higher than in Taiwan
               | itself (not to speak of PRC where it's non-existent.)
               | People in Taiwan don't perceive China as a different
               | country (the way that French perceive Germany for
               | example) but rather as a different (unfortunate) regime
               | over the same nation.
               | 
               | > This atlas is presumably supposed to be about reality,
               | not about legal fictions.
               | 
               | With the current reality in east Ukraine/Georgia/Northern
               | Cyprus/Israel-Palestine/Kosovo/etc.etc.etc., I'm not sure
               | if it's ever possible to get a map that will satisfy
               | everybody, as what is "legal fiction" to you might be
               | "internationally recognised borders" for someone else.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | > It only looks like this from the West, where the
               | support for independent Taiwan is much higher than in
               | Taiwan itself (not to speak of PRC where it's non-
               | existent.) People in Taiwan don't perceive China as a
               | different country (the way that French perceive Germany
               | for example) but rather as a different (unfortunate)
               | regime over the same nation.
               | 
               | I think this misses the point. It doesn't matter if 0% or
               | 50% or 100% of people in Taiwan or anywhere else believe
               | that Taiwan is legitimately independent. That has no
               | bearing on whether it _actually is_ , in practice.
               | 
               | An "Atlas of World History" should strive to portray who
               | actually controls territory in the real world, regardless
               | of whether that control is "recognized" or "legitimate".
               | Otherwise it is an "Atlas of Political Thought" or "Atlas
               | of International Law" or something else.
               | 
               | > With the current reality in east
               | Ukraine/Georgia/Northern Cyprus/Israel-
               | Palestine/Kosovo/etc.etc.etc.,
               | 
               | Yes exactly. For the same reasons, Crimea and various
               | parts of East Ukraine should be labeled as part of
               | Russia, East Jerusalem and places like Ari'el should be
               | labeled as part of Israel, etc. This has nothing to do
               | with whether I think any of those borders would be
               | "legitimate" or "legal" or what percentage of the people
               | who live there accept them.
        
               | maratc wrote:
               | Then this atlas is doing a really really good job, as the
               | label "Taiwan" only appears after 1949, Crimea after
               | 2014, Cyprus is divided after 1974, Georgia after 2008,
               | and (state of) Palestine never appears at all. However
               | sibling comments seem to be offended by
               | Palestine/Crimea/Tibet situation.
        
               | kykat wrote:
               | Note that in taiwan people want the status quo, not
               | reunification. And nobody likes to do things when
               | threatened by force, which is what the CCP is doing
        
               | kykat wrote:
               | Since you went there with a visa, I'm sure you noticed
               | that the authority that issued that visa has nothing to
               | do with Beijing.
               | 
               | And since you also know that the taiwanese want to
               | "maintain status quo", it's probably clear to you that
               | they want to keep their full control, and not be under
               | the rule of the CCP.
               | 
               | Which makes it really interesting, why you keep argueing
               | for "one china".
        
           | kykat wrote:
           | And if we are talking about the constitution, technically
           | parts of Russia, India, Vietnam, Mongolia are also "claimed"
           | by the ROC.
           | 
           | This map should show the areas of actual rule and control (de
           | facto) and don't accept any territory to belong to a state
           | just because they claim sovereignty.
        
           | umanwizard wrote:
           | If you call a tail a leg, how many legs does a dog have?
           | 
           | Four -- someone claiming something doesn't make it true.
        
       | cdman wrote:
       | Cool project, but seems to be abandoned. At one point I was a
       | subscriber to their premium version, but then started getting
       | spam to the (unique) email address I used for the subscription. I
       | emailed them to warn that their account database might be
       | compromised but never heard back from them (this was back in
       | '22).
       | 
       | Also, back then, their map tiles loading had a very high failure
       | rate when loading, so I wrote a custom caching proxy to make it
       | tolerable (which had built-in retry and also cached any
       | successful response for a very long time).
        
         | jimmydddd wrote:
         | What is it supposed to do? When I click on a country, I get a
         | pop up with a flag and a link to Wikipedia?
        
       | mg wrote:
       | I always wanted something like a "History of human progress"
       | which when zoomed out shows me something like this:
       | -2000000 Stone tools         -1000000 Using fire            -6000
       | Metal tools            -6000 Agriculture            -4000 Writing
       | 1550 Printing             1888 Telephones             1888 Cars
       | 1903 Planes             1941 Penicillin             1941 First
       | computer             1982 Homecomputers             1983 Mobile
       | phones             1990 The internet             2001 Wikipedia
       | 2004 Facebook              2007 IPhone             2022 ChatGPT
       | 
       | And then I can zoom in on particular areas of time and see
       | smaller milestones.
        
         | Jolter wrote:
         | Facebook was not "human progress". Future historians will point
         | to its founding as a pivotal point of regression of democracy
         | and humanity.
        
           | mg wrote:
           | I put Facebook up there to point towards the beginning of
           | social media.
        
             | Jolter wrote:
             | Social media was "progress" in the same sense that atomic
             | weapons were.
             | 
             | They certainly have their proponents, and they certainly
             | led to measurable effects on society, so I agree their
             | inventions were important. But "progress"?
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | There was social media before Facebook, though.
        
               | Jolter wrote:
               | I think if social media is WW1, then the launch of
               | Facebook will be considered as the assassination of
               | Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Not in itself sufficient, but a
               | point that really got some important balls rolling.
        
               | hnbad wrote:
               | That wouldn't be the foundation of Facebook, that would
               | be Facebook introducing the algorithmic timeline.
               | Remember that Facebook explicitly considered it a success
               | because it increased "engagement" while the vast majority
               | of its users reacted negatively to it and when commenting
               | on it indicated that it made them feel worse, that it
               | negatively transformed the kind of social interactions
               | they had on the platform and that it was detrimental to
               | their mental health (because previously Facebook had been
               | centered on 1-to-1 and many-to-1 interactions between
               | peers and now was about 1-to-many interactions with an
               | audience - something I guess Google tried to mitigate in
               | its own social media experiment somewhat unsuccessfully
               | by letting you group your "friends" into "circles").
               | 
               | The revolutionary change that made Facebook uniquely
               | successful wasn't being a social media platform, it was
               | forcing its users (who were so far treating it as a way
               | to keep in touch with acquaintances, old friends and
               | distant family) to compete for each other's attention and
               | offering corporations the opportunity to join that
               | competition - all the while retaining the messaging that
               | the platform is about "social" interactions between
               | peers. And of course mining the everliving #### out of
               | their users' data while non-consensually tracking them
               | across the entire web without their knowledge.
               | 
               | But the "attention is the currency in the marketplace of
               | ideas" concept they launched pretty much defined all
               | "social media" companies from that point on, which is why
               | we nowadays often forget the term used to be much more
               | appropriate in the past (although often constrained to a
               | crowd of very technical nerds).
               | 
               | Oh, and of course they very successfully killed much of
               | the tradition of the Open Web by encouraging a walled
               | garden approach even when it required them to actively
               | defraud their advertisers by lying about the performance
               | of video content. But I think the trophy for launching
               | that extinction event belongs to Apple when they pivoted
               | away from the original web-first concept for the iPhone
               | to the proprietary App Store.
        
               | mg wrote:
               | Yes, but I think it makes a nice view to point to some
               | first popular instance of something. Otherwise everything
               | becomes fuzzy. For example, there was AI in the 60s. But
               | ChatGPT was the first that achieved mass adoption.
        
               | psychoslave wrote:
               | There were printers before Gutenberg, but printing
               | Chinese ideograms was a totally different challenge. Yet
               | the list mention printing, not Gutenberg.
        
           | pell wrote:
           | In a grand view removed 1000 years from now the introduction
           | of digital communication and their network effects must have
           | been pivotal though even if it was in a negative way (which
           | very well may be). I just doubt that would then be a point
           | about Facebook specifically as this is just a tiny slice of
           | that era, I think.
        
             | prox wrote:
             | MySpace was much earlier, as well as a few other
             | forerunners
        
             | FridayoLeary wrote:
             | We are a tiny slice of history. A thousand years from now
             | we may be hazily recalled as the period that slavery was
             | abolished (edit: sadly enough we probably won't be) ,
             | electricity and computers were invented, 3 of the world
             | wars occured, and the first great population explosion and
             | cultural implosion took place. Most electronic information
             | will be lost so our century will be known as the electronic
             | dark ages. All of this will be studied by the advanced
             | artificial intelligence entities and the sentient
             | cockroaches, the last surviving carbon life forms on earth.
        
           | foofoo12 wrote:
           | It's the reverse of the Cloaca Maxima, the Roman empire
           | sewage system. Facebook is where unprocessed sewage is fed
           | back to the people, straight into their hands.
        
             | sixtyj wrote:
             | *Straight to their heads.
        
             | janlukacs wrote:
             | Preach brother, preach! :)
        
           | Gravityloss wrote:
           | The invention of radio brought us in short order the
           | Volksempfanger or the German people's receiver, and its
           | consequences...
        
             | barbazoo wrote:
             | Radio is a technology. Facebook is an application of
             | technology. The internet would be a better comparison which
             | arguably has overwhelming positive impact.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | Then surely the same complaint could be made about some
               | particular radio stations.
        
               | Gravityloss wrote:
               | Radio and internet have both had positive and negative
               | effects. One can also say they are only neutral
               | platforms, and people have then created positive and
               | negative things with them. Same can be said about
               | Facebook or Reddit too IMO. At what point does the
               | morality start, complex question.
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | You could say the same about fossil fuels, moreso perhaps,
           | but we don't, because that would be pedantic.
        
             | Jolter wrote:
             | Well, there's no need to be pedantic about that particular
             | point, because nobody put fossil fuels on the list of human
             | progress.
        
               | BurningFrog wrote:
               | I've seen estimates that world population would be
               | billions fewer without fossil fuels.
               | 
               | They have big costs, but also big benefits.
        
               | onraglanroad wrote:
               | I've seen estimates that the curvature of the world is
               | zero. I'm not obliged to believe every estimate I read.
        
         | Klaster_1 wrote:
         | https://www.historicaltechtree.com
        
           | mg wrote:
           | This misses the overview. It has lots and lots of
           | technologies all at the same size. And no way to zoom out.
        
             | MrsPeaches wrote:
             | It's not ideal, but you can look at the bottom bar and get
             | a sense of density of innovation over a certain time
             | period.
        
         | epaga wrote:
         | I actually made something quite similar to this with a few
         | friends as an app 14 years ago using Wikipedia data. We called
         | it LineTime, it was a fun little project! (Wow, I even found
         | our video from back then...and man, that really was a LONG time
         | ago https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eW__WZ6pxJ8)
        
         | paulirish wrote:
         | Makes me think of the Histomap, designed in 1931. It's an
         | attractive design for history over a timeseries:
         | https://www.visualcapitalist.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/...
         | 
         | In 1942 he did one for Evolution which is closer to your pitch
         | (log scale Y axis, etc):
         | https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~2...
        
         | whobre wrote:
         | I know it was just an example, but out of curiosity, why 1982
         | for home computers? Commodore 64?
        
           | bbarnett wrote:
           | Not sure why it was listed as '82, but if it was the C64, it
           | makes sense. It's the most sold personal computer ever.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodore_64
           | 
           | Nuance around this fact would be completely lost in 100
           | years, let alone 1000 from now.
        
             | Jolter wrote:
             | I'd probably put 1978, but it doesn't really make much
             | difference if you say it was the TRS-80, Apple II or the
             | c64. The thing happened about then.
        
         | milst wrote:
         | started something like this, but without the "zoom"
         | https://timeline-of-everything.milst.dev/
        
         | lawlessone wrote:
         | seems very 20th and 21st century biased lol.
        
       | zulko wrote:
       | Total plug but this year I scraped 400,000 wikipedia pages with
       | Gemini to create landnotes.org, an atlas where you can ask "what
       | happened in Japan in 1923":
       | 
       | https://landnotes.org/?location=xnd284b0-6&date=1923&strictD...
       | 
       | https://github.com/Zulko/landnotes
       | 
       | My plan has been to overlay historical map borders on top of it,
       | like the Geacron one from this post, but they all seem to be
       | protected by copyright - and understandably so, given the amount
       | of work involved.
        
         | pu_pe wrote:
         | This looks pretty cool actually, nice job!
        
         | llbbdd wrote:
         | This is very very cool! I went right to the month and year of
         | my birth; kind of the same vibe as finding a newspaper
         | published on the day you were born but all over the world.
         | Thanks for sharing!
        
         | milst wrote:
         | very cool. Made something with a similar idea, but using
         | timelines instead of maps. I wonder if the two could be
         | combined in some way https://timeline-of-everything.milst.dev/
        
         | qq66 wrote:
         | Cool project. Seems like your link to "wiki-dump-extractor" is
         | broken.
        
         | annodomini2019 wrote:
         | Wow, this is actually so cool. Fantastic idea, I would LOVE
         | something like this in Wikipedia. Nicely done!
        
       | zamadatix wrote:
       | Similar alternative https://www.runningreality.org/
        
       | imiric wrote:
       | Wonderful!
       | 
       | This is the type of visualization that would captivate me for
       | hours on end on Encarta in my early teens. Granted, those were a
       | bit more polished and engaging, but the right mix of edutainment
       | was fascinating to my developing mind.
       | 
       | The world lost many of these learning experiences after Encarta
       | went away. Wikipedia certainly has much more information and is
       | an improvement in many ways, but it's sorely lacking this type of
       | curated and interactive content. Information is much easier to
       | digest when it's presented in formats beyond text and pictures.
       | Encarta had all sorts of experiences like this, from quasi-3D
       | environments to mini-games.
       | 
       | The early web was certainly a limiting factor in what could be
       | displayed on it, but today it can deliver far richer experiences.
       | Authors like Neal Agarwal, Bartosz Ciechanowski, Grant Sanderson,
       | and to an extent platforms like brilliant.org, prove that this is
       | possible. I just wish that the world's largest free encyclopedia
       | also had this.
        
       | m2f2 wrote:
       | Tibet? Never existed?
       | 
       | Meh.
        
         | kykat wrote:
         | For those interested:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet_(1912%E2%80%931951)
        
       | yehat wrote:
       | Unfortunately, the bold title of that "project" doesn't hold well
       | to subject that it pretends to cover. Maybe not complete, but
       | that should be stated. For example - why since 3000 BC? Why
       | "World History", the World started 3000 BC? I can continue about
       | the mixing of "states" and populations" neither of which is
       | complete on that map. I would get this as a nice try, but in
       | reality it looks like a school assignment project.
        
         | NicuCalcea wrote:
         | The world didn't start in 3,000 BC, but the world since 3,000
         | BC started exactly in 3,000 BC.
        
       | cyberjill wrote:
       | cool
        
       | begueradj wrote:
       | I checked only North Africa: several mistakes (even inaccuracies
       | in terminology such as showing Berbers and Tuaregs as if they are
       | distinct population groups)
        
       | OtherShrezzing wrote:
       | I'd always wanted the World War 2 channel on YouTube to do
       | something like this. They've produced incredibly actuate moving
       | borders of every day of WWII for their videos. They'd be a useful
       | historical tool if they were published as an interactive map.
        
       | tgbugs wrote:
       | I like to compare these to CENTENNIA [0,1], which was the first
       | program like this that I ever encountered (back in 6th grade). My
       | test, is to see whether the program records the Napoleonic wars.
       | This one does not.
       | 
       | 0. https://historicalatlas.com/download/ 1.
       | https://youtu.be/WFYKrNptzXw?t=64
        
       | djoldman wrote:
       | Clearly a British concoction... United States doesn't start here
       | until 1784! :)
        
       | krb5 wrote:
       | Crimea is shown Russian here. I'm questioning the data source.
        
       | booi wrote:
       | It would be great if we could get private funding to make this
       | dataset opensource.
        
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       (page generated 2025-11-20 23:00 UTC)