[HN Gopher] Two recently found works of J.S. Bach presented in L...
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       Two recently found works of J.S. Bach presented in Leipzig [video]
        
       https://www.thetimes.com/world/europe/article/germany-hails-...
       https://www.nytimes.com/2025/11/19/arts/music/bach-newly-dis...,
       https://archive.ph/6DXns
        
       Author : Archelaos
       Score  : 75 points
       Date   : 2025-11-17 20:13 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.youtube.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.youtube.com)
        
       | dang wrote:
       | [stub for offtopicness]
        
         | mcswell wrote:
         | Wunderbar!
         | 
         | Nothing happens for about the first seven minutes, then there's
         | an intro in German until about 11 minutes, and then another not
         | much happens until 15 minutes. But then...!
        
           | hulitu wrote:
           | > But then...!
           | 
           | ... an unskippable ad. /s
        
         | gabrielsroka wrote:
         | 15m28s https://youtube.com/watch?v=4hXzUGYIL9M&t=15m28s
        
           | dang wrote:
           | We'll link to that above. Thanks!
        
       | lordleft wrote:
       | Bach is the greatest composer and perhaps the greatest artist in
       | human history. Full stop. He is able to condense so much
       | complexity into his works, and he speaks to the heart as equally
       | as he speaks to the intellect. He is proof that the mind and the
       | heart do not have to be at cross purposes, but can be wholly
       | engaged together when stimulated by sublime works of art.
        
         | hodgehog11 wrote:
         | Do you have any particular pieces in mind when you wrote this?
         | 
         | Bach is impressive, no doubt, but to each their own perhaps. I
         | acknowledge that I have not received the appropriate training
         | to fully appreciate the complexity in his works, so I wish I
         | could hear what you do. To my ear, (and this isn't a novel
         | opinion in the slightest), I think the Baroque era was more
         | limited in expression due to the inherent limitations in the
         | instruments and consequent styles at the time. Within those
         | constraints, calling Bach an absolute titan of composition
         | would be an understatement. But one wonders what he could have
         | made without those constraints.
        
           | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
           | I'm not the GP but I can recommend Bach's Partita in D minor,
           | said to have been composed after returning from travel to
           | find that his wife had died and been buried in his absence.
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/VfwVim0EybY
           | 
           | Brahms said of it: _" On one stave, for a small instrument,
           | the man writes a whole world of the deepest thoughts and most
           | powerful feelings. If I imagined that I could have created,
           | even conceived the piece, I am quite certain that the excess
           | of excitement and earth-shattering experience would have
           | driven me out of my mind." _
        
           | poly2it wrote:
           | You should listen to Hilary Hahn's renditions of Bach's
           | partitas and sonatas. She brings out the subtleties of Bach's
           | composing beautifully, and the purity of his music is easy to
           | appreciate in these solo pieces.
           | 
           | https://inv.nadeko.net/playlist?list=PLor_18TcpRrxQmne5_SKRy.
           | .. (YouTube proxy)
        
           | lordleft wrote:
           | Sure! When I think of why I love Bach, I often think of works
           | where he demonstrates an ability to express often conflicting
           | emotions at the same time. For example, in St. Mathew's
           | Passion, there's a famous piece entitled "Mache Dich, Mein
           | Herze" -- it's sung at a part where the followers of Christ
           | are laying his body to rest, and somehow merges genuine
           | despair with hope, representing the promise of resurrection.
           | I think his ability to represent despair and hope at the same
           | time is pretty extraordinary.
           | 
           | Other pieces I love are the 3rd and 5th Brandenburg
           | concertos, as well as "Wachet Auf":
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WgXL_wrSPF0
           | 
           | No shade if he still doesn't click with you. I'm just
           | particularly ardent on the subject of Bach and baroque music!
        
             | lo_zamoyski wrote:
             | I presume you know Zelenka as well, a contemporary of
             | Bach's (both knew each other and respected each other as
             | composers).
        
           | thinkingtoilet wrote:
           | This is only scratching the surface but I will present one of
           | his most famous pieces to people who might ask why something
           | like this is said. Keep in mind this was written _300_ years
           | ago. That 's _300. fucking. years. ago_. Think about how
           | dated something from the 80s might sound. How modern does
           | this sound? How completely universal is it 's beauty? To me,
           | this could have been written today and still sound fresh and
           | beautiful.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iWoI8vmE8bI
           | 
           | This piece is still deeply moving despite centuries of tastes
           | changing. This is only barely scratching the surface of Bach.
           | As a musician, when I listen to other great musicians speak,
           | they all speak about Bach as the best. Of course that's
           | subjective, and there are no 'wrong' answers on who is your
           | favorite, but when the feeling is so nearly unanimous amount
           | people who are often, frankly, contrarian and counter culture
           | it says something.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | > But one wonders what he could have made without those
           | constraints.
           | 
           | I had a friend that said if Mozart/Bach/et al had access to
           | modern music production equipment, they'd all write
           | psytrance. But it is just another example of "take great
           | talent from long ago and put them in modern day" comparisons.
        
           | PotatoPancakes wrote:
           | Bach's most approachable music might be his cello suites.
           | 
           | But also, I think there are two camps of fans of "classical
           | music" (by which I mean music in the styles: Baroque,
           | Classical, Romantic, Impressionist, etc). There are those who
           | listen to the music, and those who play it.
           | 
           | For the most part, those who only listen to music often
           | prefer Romantic and Impressionist styles. From the moody and
           | dramatic to the gentle and contemplative, these styles are
           | very approachable to the untrained ear.
           | 
           | But those who play an instrument (or sing in a choir) spend
           | lots of time practicing and rehearsing and interpreting the
           | music as it's written on the page. This extra time makes all
           | of the little nuances of Baroque music truly come to life.
           | The classic example is Bach's Crab Canon, which is a fine
           | little piece of music... but once you realize that the whole
           | thing is a palindrome, and you can actively appreciate how
           | the same parts work in a forward and backward context, it
           | becomes really interesting and pleasant.
           | 
           | So if Bach doesn't do it for you, and you play an instrument,
           | try diving into playing it yourself.
        
             | reactordev wrote:
             | I cut my teeth on Bach on Cello when I was 7. By the time I
             | was in high school I could play all the instruments. I
             | still don't consider Bach to be the genius everyone says he
             | was. He was a nepo baby with a big purse. His brothers, his
             | family, all musicians of note for prominent figures of
             | society. However, his leaning on his long history of music
             | within the family helped polish his work as structured
             | which helped sell it. Now, Jean-Babtiste Lully was a
             | character...
        
               | Aidevah wrote:
               | > _He was a nepo baby with a big purse._
               | 
               | Interesting interpretation of "he was orphaned at 10 and
               | left with nothing and had to go and live with his
               | brother".
        
               | PotatoPancakes wrote:
               | If you don't like it, that's fine, I won't argue over
               | taste. But your other descriptions of Bach's life deserve
               | to be fact-checked.
               | 
               | > He was a nepo baby with a big purse. His brothers, his
               | family, all musicians of note for prominent figures of
               | society. However, his leaning on his long history of
               | music within the family helped polish his work as
               | structured which helped sell it.
               | 
               | This interpretation is not particularly historically
               | accurate. Let's investigate:
               | 
               | > He was a nepo baby with a big purse.
               | 
               | Musicians of the baroque era weren't particularly wealthy
               | or notable. Musical fame wouldn't come until the
               | Classical era. And yes, music was his family trade, but
               | that's how most trades went in that time. His parents
               | both died before he turned ten, so he was mostly raised
               | by his older brother. By all accounts they were not
               | wealthy. So I think the term "nepo baby" is misleading,
               | and "and "with a big purse" is simply incorrect.
               | 
               | > His brothers, his family, all musicians of note for
               | prominent figures of society.
               | 
               | This is highly overexaggerated. JS Bach had two brothers
               | who survived childhood, and neither was particularly
               | "prominent." Most of his "notable family" were his
               | children, especially CPE Bach.
               | 
               | > However, his leaning on his long history of music
               | within the family helped polish his work as structured
               | which helped sell it.
               | 
               | Bach's career was one of slow and steady growth. It
               | doesn't appear that he leaned on his connections or
               | family name much.
               | 
               | Bach did get some widespread acclaim by the end of his
               | life, but mostly as an organist, not as a composer. His
               | compositions were mostly discarded and ignored for a
               | whole century until Felix Mendelssohn revived interest in
               | his compositions. The cello suites, for example, were
               | lost for nearly two hundred years, and only re-discovered
               | in the 1920's.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | He was known as an organist until the 18th century when
               | someone decided to lump him in with the greats. His works
               | were polished. Yes, he dedicated his life to music - but
               | that's also where his tenure started. Baroque style
               | borrowing from others and making "commercial" music of
               | his day. He was a nepo baby by our standards. His older
               | brother that raised him wasn't a Duke, but wasn't poor
               | either. He went to the best schools. They all borrowed
               | from each other in this age.
        
               | Ericson2314 wrote:
               | He wasn't so "commercial" because he was doing more
               | complex and countrapuntal music after it was falling out
               | of fashion, and he never did an opera, which was all the
               | rage.
        
             | sbrother wrote:
             | I think that's true about Bach's instrumental music, but
             | his big sacred works like his Passions and the Mass in B
             | minor are as "romantic" as the Baroque period gets. Like
             | OP, I think of these works as basically the pinnacle of
             | human artistic achievement. They somehow have all the
             | nuance and complexity you're referring to -- while also
             | telling a deeply emotional story, and just being heart-
             | wrenchingly beautiful even if you don't know the story.
        
           | tetraodonpuffer wrote:
           | when it comes to Bach I am surprised more people don't
           | mention pieces like this
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tsxP-YjDWlQ (arioso from the
           | cantata 156, here for oboe)
           | 
           | which I think stands up just fine against pretty much any
           | other classical piece baroque or not.
           | 
           | Personally I have a very big soft spot for his organ works,
           | as I play (badly) some organ myself, and among those I don't
           | see the trio sonatas recommended nearly often enough (here is
           | a live recital of all of them, which is super impressive)
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eK9irE8LMAU
           | 
           | among those I probably enjoy the most the vivace of BWV 530.
           | Other favorite pieces are the passacaglia and fugue
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nVoFLM_BDgs the toccata
           | adagio and fugue in C major
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Klh9GiWMc9U (the adagio
           | especially is super nice), but there's so many. Among
           | organists I often come back to Helmut Walcha, and am always
           | amazed at how he was able to learn everything just by
           | listening, him being blind.
        
             | bathMarm0t wrote:
             | If you're going to give them the triosonatas, you gotta
             | give them the good one: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EOT
             | tDYTc5JY&list=PLCDB42413B...
             | 
             | Put on a good set of headphones and go sit in the corner.
             | 
             | Also obligatory: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ah392lnFHx
             | M&list=RDAh392lnFH...
             | 
             | The thing I appericiate most about bach is:
             | 
             | you can play it fast.
             | 
             | you can play it slow.
             | 
             | you can play it with an ensemble of random instruments.
             | 
             | you can play a single voicing all by itself.
             | 
             | all of it screams "musical". which, if you do play say,
             | Tuba, or one of the larger instruments, is a godsend, as
             | most of your lines in other pieces will bore you to death.
        
               | Tokkemon wrote:
               | Nice to see the Zenph recording get some love. It's such
               | a fascinating process they had to do. It's way better
               | than the original Gould recordings with all his singing
               | along.
        
           | Tokkemon wrote:
           | The Cantatas. All of them.
        
           | cons0le wrote:
           | Try this one on for size
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ce8CDz9PUfs
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | You should be aware that that's a hugely subjective thing.
        
         | hearsathought wrote:
         | > Bach is the greatest composer and perhaps the greatest artist
         | in human history. Full stop.
         | 
         | He's aight. Obviously you enjoy his music and that's fine. But
         | have you experienced all the art from all cultures through all
         | human history to make such authorative statements on such
         | subjective matters?
        
           | tgv wrote:
           | This is a riposte at the level of "Then name all composers.
           | Nanananana." Obviously, the answer to your question is going
           | to be "no," but really a great amount of music is available
           | to us, and everything that came before the Renaissance was,
           | crudely put, simple music. So the commenter can be considered
           | to be able to weigh Bach's merits against those of other
           | artists'.
           | 
           | IMO too, Bach is the greatest. There's really no-one who can
           | so seamlessly merge content and form and achieve
           | intellectually, musically and emotionally fulfilling results.
        
           | lordleft wrote:
           | I understand that a comment such as mine would rankle. I
           | acknowledge that art is subjective, that there's no
           | accounting for taste, etc. And yet, I don't really believe
           | that, deep down. If I did, I'm not entirely sure how I could
           | speak meaningfully to the differences between great and no so
           | great art. Is War and Peace really as good as any other
           | novel? Would it be possible for any two people to
           | meaningfully communicate about art, if it really all boils
           | down to mere instinctual taste? I think there must be more,
           | even if I can't quite prove it. But I will acknowledge that I
           | can't point to some objective rubric that obtains across all
           | art when I say what I say.
        
           | stevenjgarner wrote:
           | Thank you and upvote to the OP for posting this. I love Bach
           | and place him on a pedestal of my own.
           | 
           | Personally I lack the physiological or cultural understanding
           | of the significance of Tuvan Throat Singing [1] and why
           | "Kongurei" (Konggurei / 60 Horses) is often described as the
           | most beautiful and heartbreaking song in the Tuvan Throat
           | Singing (Khoomei) repertoire.
           | 
           | I also get that the Javanese gamelan orchestral masterpiece
           | "Ketawang Puspawarna" [2] is widely cited as the candidate
           | for the "most important, beautiful, and pivotal" global
           | composition. So much so, that NASA included it on the Voyager
           | spacecraft Golden Record in 1977 (side 2 track 2, together
           | with 3 compositions of J.S. Bach). But I probably lack the
           | aesthetic fabric to fully comprehend or appreciate its
           | significance.
           | 
           | [1] Tuvan Throat Singing,
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qx8hrhBZJ98
           | 
           | [2] Ketawang Puspawarna,
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Irt2AsxYYnI
        
         | reactordev wrote:
         | That's debatable. Mozart was good too. But my real OG is
         | Camille Saint-Saens. You want dark and moody? Light and fluffy?
         | Dazzles and sparkles? He's your man.
        
           | dabluecaboose wrote:
           | _Danse macabre_ is a true masterpiece. Incredible composer.
        
             | reactordev wrote:
             | Carnival of the Animals is better...
             | 
             | Aquarium was my sons childhood theme song
        
               | stevage wrote:
               | Organ symphony and piano concerto for me.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | Someone yells from the back "What about the cellos?" :D
        
             | cons0le wrote:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ce8CDz9PUfs
        
           | kulahan wrote:
           | I think from a technical perspective, this is basically still
           | true about Bach. It's not to say he has the most enjoyable
           | music to listen to, but rather his music is built in a way
           | that shows he was basically metagaming his music harder than
           | anyone else ever has.
        
             | stevage wrote:
             | Why do you say metagaming? Did he really advance the art so
             | far? I think he was just incredibly good at producing music
             | within his specific parameters.
             | 
             | (Said as a huge fan of his work. I spent a year playing
             | essentially nothing but one of his fugues.)
        
               | Ericson2314 wrote:
               | Yeah he did hugely advance it.
               | 
               | This didn't really get noticed in his own day, as they
               | were busy dumbing things down into the classical period,
               | but he was hugely influencial through rediscovery.
               | 
               | Except for Italian humanists rediscovering Greek and
               | Roman writings, I'm having a hard time thinking of an
               | earlier instance of a chiefly posthumous legacy.
        
           | stevage wrote:
           | I don't care for Mozart but Saint Saens yes. The second
           | movement of the organ symphony is utterly sublime.
           | 
           | By a ridiculous stroke of luck I got to perform that piece as
           | soloist once. Unforgettable.
        
           | cons0le wrote:
           | Nah Bach shits on Mozart. Mozart make extremely catchy music
           | like Justin Beiber. I seriously do love mozart, but he merely
           | wrote music. Bach weaved math into his music more than anyone
           | before or after. His music sounds dense and more multi
           | dimensional than mozart or saint saens. It really doesn't
           | sound like he was trying to write beautiful music ( even
           | though it is ) , it sounds like he was solving an equation
           | and just writing out the answers as a harmonic sequence
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zmsNH8t25ck - This guy is
           | like 95 and still shredding on youtube
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_1xJoVzoIQg
        
             | reactordev wrote:
             | See, music isn't just math, it's feel. I guess that's why I
             | dislike him the way I do. It's too robotic.
             | 
             | Truth is, they were ALL Justin Bieber. It's all pop music
             | of the time.
        
         | mrbonner wrote:
         | And if you don't agree with me, I don't have to explain to you!
        
         | xav_authentique wrote:
         | Interesting to read that the complexity in his music is praised
         | and seen as speaking to the intellect, whereas that is not the
         | case when it comes to complexity in software.
        
           | sambapa wrote:
           | Why pay a dominatrix for a flogging when you can just stub
           | your toe
        
           | pianoben wrote:
           | complexity in software is invisibly-preceded with
           | "unnecessary", and usually indicates software that is
           | difficult to maintain or even to verify its behavior. A
           | really cool software architecture can scratch a similar itch
           | as a good fugue, but that's not its typical function nor is
           | it the way we usually engage with software professionally.
           | 
           | Bach's complexity, incidentally, is seldom "for its own sake"
           | - the pieces all fit together beautifully and without
           | extraneous movement. Contrast that with some lesser works by
           | later composers like Liszt, where you often get the sense
           | that a given passage could be reduced or removed without
           | harming the work.
        
       | tgv wrote:
       | I listened to them the other day, and I can't say I find them
       | interesting additions to the Bach repertoire, certainly not in
       | comparison to works that date to just a few years later.
        
         | Matticus_Rex wrote:
         | They can't all be bangers, and [plane-with-bullet-holes.jpg]
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Maybe that's why he didn't sign them? Maybe he was on rough
         | times, and just took a gig to write a studio jingle for some
         | corporate presentation of the day just to get paid. Was able to
         | pay rent, and keep working on his other work.
        
         | kleiba wrote:
         | They were early works.
        
       | randogp wrote:
       | Apparently the works were known since long time, not 'recently
       | found' as the title suggests. The novelty is the authorship
       | attribution to JSB.
        
       | einrealist wrote:
       | Could have listened live. Bummer. The recording does not do
       | justice to the sound on site.
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | Here's another recording (with samples, but played well):
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tko39kUfk8o
        
       | dust42 wrote:
       | My absolute personal favourite is Toccata and Fugue played by
       | organist Hans-Andre Stamm on the Trost-Organ of the Stadtkirche
       | in Waltershausen [1]. Great videography, great organ and very
       | expressive organist. From 3:28 on you can also see the foot work.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nnuq9PXbywA&list=RDNnuq9PXby...
        
       | Tokkemon wrote:
       | I spent a long time on a Bach project that didn't really sell
       | well, but I was very impressed with the final result.
       | 
       | A system for buying arrangements of the Well-Tempered Clavier for
       | any combination of instruments:
       | 
       | welltemperedconsort.com
        
       | barapa wrote:
       | don't loving these
        
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