[HN Gopher] The Death of Arduino?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Death of Arduino?
        
       https://archive.ph/05KK2
        
       Author : ChuckMcM
       Score  : 320 points
       Date   : 2025-11-19 19:44 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.linkedin.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.linkedin.com)
        
       | chermi wrote:
       | Damn. I mean it's was expected I guess. Anyway, back to my
       | Chinese esp32 since they've been better for a while anyway.
        
         | ge96 wrote:
         | Teensy, maybe I finally use that stm bluepill I bought, I also
         | have an unopened beagle bone black damn and orange crab
        
           | MayeulC wrote:
           | Raspbery Pi Picos are extremely capable for their price as
           | well! It isn't like we are out of options these days.
        
             | ge96 wrote:
             | I actually have a KB2040 too from Adafruit, they snuck it
             | in there (free) I think from when I ordered 20 of these
             | metal gear servos
        
             | chasd00 wrote:
             | Sounds crazy, but I just get full pi zero 2s for any little
             | hobby projects. It's just simpler to have everything even
             | if I'm only blinking leds.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Related:
       | 
       | New Arduino T&C: "user shall not [...] reverse-engineer the
       | platform"
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45971039
        
       | jcgrillo wrote:
       | Echoing the comments there... this seems like a colossally dumb
       | move on their part. Is there any way this doesn't just end with a
       | hard fork and some new player taking over where Arduino left off?
        
         | estimator7292 wrote:
         | The other option is that Arduino simply fades away. Their
         | hardware doesn't have anything to offer that you can't get on
         | aliexpress or spin yourself for a tenth the cost.
         | 
         | The framework is the only arguably valuable thing they offer,
         | but even that's not enough to prop a business up on.
         | 
         | Most likely everything will continue exactly as-is: Arduino
         | hardware will become increasingly dated and undesirable, and
         | open source Arduino-compatible libraries will continue
         | flourishing until nobody remembers that Arduino was a hardware
         | platform before it was software framework.
         | 
         | I think we've long since passed the point where Wiring will
         | ever go away, but I doubt we'll still be calling it Arduino for
         | too much longer. Arduino is probably dead, and espressif is
         | moving in.
        
           | jcgrillo wrote:
           | Yeah I personally never really bought into Arduino. I got
           | their Uno back whenever it came out but never really got into
           | their whole IDE experience. Latest projects are on esp32
           | using embassy which so far has been going great. Interested
           | to check out rp2040 or rp2350 at some point maybe.. There are
           | tons of interesting, easy options out there now
        
       | johnea wrote:
       | Thanks for the summary, since I avoid LinkedIn like the plague...
        
       | gjsman-1000 wrote:
       | I used to be interested in Arduino, but the hobbyist movement is
       | nothing like it was in the early 2010s. In part, I think, we had
       | amazing technologies (3D Printing! Arduino! CNC! Raspberry
       | Pi!)... but not really that many amazing ideas on what to
       | actually _do_ with it.
       | 
       | What can I build with an Arduino that isn't better, cheaper,
       | faster, and more complete as a full product on Amazon? Almost
       | nothing. When I'm staring at a screen 8 hours a day as a computer
       | programmer already, my body screams for less screen time, not
       | more. I'd rather learn Spanish or go skiing than start a FOSS
       | project; and I don't think I'm alone.
       | 
       | I understand there's an artistic expression aspect to it... but I
       | think at this point I'd rather learn photography or painting,
       | actual art, for expression. Something normal people understand
       | and appreciate. It's too much of the same for me.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | > What can I build with an Arduino that isn't better, cheaper,
         | faster, and more complete as a full product on Amazon? Almost
         | nothing.
         | 
         | I mean, my little hobby project is making the LED strips taped
         | to my skis respond to an accelerometer, so they pulse brighter
         | when I make a good turn. Plus Bluetooth control of the
         | patterns. Not gonna find that on Amazon.
        
           | kvam wrote:
           | Please blog and post about this. I need a how to.
        
           | blauditore wrote:
           | Love it, and I agree. I've built two "star skies" for kids,
           | using cheap RGB LED lights, programming them to slowly change
           | color, only use warm colors, and turn off more and more stars
           | over time. Nothing super fancy, but very custom to my needs.
        
           | sleepybrett wrote:
           | There are plenty of not-arduino microcontrollers that can do
           | this.
           | 
           | To your reply-writer, how do you think those products came to
           | be, many of them are productization of hobbiest projects.
           | 
           | The arduino project jumpstarted a whole ecosystem, but I
           | don't that ecosystem needs arduino anymore.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | > There are plenty of not-arduino microcontrollers that can
             | do this.
             | 
             | Sure. I'm responding to this bit:
             | 
             | > better, cheaper, faster, and more complete as a full
             | product on Amazon
             | 
             | Mine's on a nRF52840 board. My point is less about Arduino
             | and more about tinkering.
        
             | IncreasePosts wrote:
             | It sounded like OP was saying they couldn't think of any
             | interesting things to tinker with since everything they
             | could think of is already a product on amazon. So in this
             | case it isn't about alternatives to Arduino, it's about
             | alternatives to reactive LED lights for your skis.
        
         | ale42 wrote:
         | > What can I build with an Arduino that isn't better, cheaper,
         | faster, and more complete as a full product on Amazon?
         | 
         | For an end user maybe not much, but for tinkerers, a lot.
         | Almost everything where you need/want customization, unique
         | features, and so on. This said, you don't strictly need an
         | Arduino for that, I actually (almost) never use them because
         | their software library is so high level that it eats so much
         | resources on the underlying microcontrollers and make things
         | more complex when you want to do more advanced stuff (like
         | handling interrupts). When I use them, is for some quick&dirty
         | thing (e.g. I need to turn on a stripe of "smart" LEDs
         | quickly), but never include them in finished things.
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | What can you create as a programmer that isn't already a
         | product? For each of us the answer is only limited by our
         | interests and imagination. I use the Arduino development
         | environment to create peripherals for specialized measurment
         | gear, where I absolutly must control the design at the firmware
         | level to make it work.
        
         | ygjb wrote:
         | As a hobbyist, it's not about being able to buy it faster,
         | cheaper, or better. It's about learning how to tinker, making
         | something work, and building something that is effectively the
         | artistic expression of my technical skills.
         | 
         | YMMV, but if you aren't loving the hobby element anymore and
         | the itch can be scratched by reaching for a product, that's a
         | shift in what you are enjoying, not an indictment of hobbies :)
        
         | zumzum wrote:
         | > When I'm staring at a screen 8 hours a day as a computer
         | programmer already, my body screams for less screen time, not
         | more ... and I don't think I'm alone.
         | 
         | Isn't there a term for that: wage slavery[1]?
         | 
         | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wage_slavery
        
         | SAI_Peregrinus wrote:
         | Also what can I build with an Arduino that isn't cheaper,
         | faster, and more complete with an STM32 Nucleo or other similar
         | dev board? These days you can get a nice 32-bit ARM MCU for the
         | same price (or cheaper) as an Arduino board. No need to deal
         | with an 8-bit ATMEGA and its quirks.
        
         | strix_varius wrote:
         | This sounds more like your personal journey, and less like some
         | broad trend.
         | 
         | A quick check of just one of your examples shows the term "3d
         | printer" is googled for literally twice as frequently today as
         | it was in 2016, for instance.
        
           | chankstein38 wrote:
           | And for another n=1 input, from my perspective, 3d printing
           | is MUCH BIGGER now than it was back then. Weird take from the
           | parent comment!
        
         | the__alchemist wrote:
         | My 2c: I got into electronics, firmware, and PCB design during
         | the Pandemic, and haven't used Arduino beyond cursory support
         | for integrations. At the time, it used obsolete chips, and
         | didn't have a practical advantage over STM32, Nordic, Espressif
         | chips (Or dev boards) beyond name recognition. I speculate that
         | there was a time before this when it had innovative UX for new
         | users segment, but this hasn't been true for (at least, from my
         | experience) 6 years.
        
         | michaeljx wrote:
         | I've been programming esp32 connected with soil moisture
         | sensors and solenoid valves to water each individual pot of
         | plants according to its own readings, instead of having a
         | centrally controlled irrigation system. Overkill, I know, but
         | with a cost of 8-10usd per set up it is not expensive
        
           | gus_massa wrote:
           | Photos? If you have a blog post, it may be a good post for
           | HN. (Bonus points if the plants survived :) .)
        
         | compiler-guy wrote:
         | Almost every song I play on any instrument is available played
         | better, more professionally, and more precisely and more
         | artistically, on any music source possibly available. And yet I
         | still play every day for my own pleasure.
         | 
         | It's the act of playing, where the music itself is an important
         | part, but just a part, that I enjoy.
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | You are just becoming old.
         | 
         | Less time, more money, changing hobbies, etc...
         | 
         | It is almost always better from a practical perspective to buy
         | the complete product over DIY, or even better, not buy at all.
         | Those who claim otherwise are justifying their hobby. Best case
         | scenario, you break even after not counting your time, which is
         | actually great, because most people pay for their hobbies.
         | 
         | The hobbyist movement didn't change, you did, life is like that
         | and that's not a bad thing. The technologies change but the
         | general idea stay the same. For Arduino (the brand), I think it
         | is dying, but that just because you can buy generic ESP32
         | boards on AliExpress for cheaper and with more variety.
        
         | alnwlsn wrote:
         | In my eyes it's quite the opposite: there is _almost nothing_
         | that exists as a complete product on Amazon. Faster and
         | cheaper? Yes. Better and more complete? Not a chance. But you
         | have to want it bad enough, and have enough skill to do it.
         | 
         | Arduino is (was?) one of those skills. Practice them enough,
         | and you'll soon find the things you want aren't available for
         | sale, at any price.
        
         | dekhn wrote:
         | Arduino and related technologies have revolutionzed scientific
         | instrument making. Things that were either "too hard" or "too
         | expensive" are now straightforward for hobbyist and non-
         | technical scientists.
         | 
         | For example, I build automated microscopes as a hobby and I use
         | arduino products (well, used- now I use ESP32 with micropython,
         | but that still depends on the Arduino API) and it's been
         | tremendous for building high speed interfaces (I need to blink
         | an LED at the same rate/in sync with a camera shutter
         | opening/closing) . Even when I do photography, I'm still
         | building arduino and other related things to help automate the
         | tedious bits. And when that gets boring, I take out my guitar
         | and use arduino or similar products to do audio processing in
         | realtime.
         | 
         | For many of the things I want to do, there is no product on
         | Amazon, or it's obscenely expensive (XY stages typically cost
         | $10K and up).
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | >Qualcomm-owned Arduino
       | 
       | That's all you need to know. The old company no longer exists.
        
         | robert_foss wrote:
         | Qcom is a lawnmower, if you stick your hand in, it'll chop it
         | off.
        
           | seemaze wrote:
           | "You don't think 'oh, the lawnmower hates me' - lawnmower
           | doesn't give a shit about you, lawnmower can't hate you.
           | Don't anthropomorphize the lawnmower." - Bryan Cantrill
           | 
           | [0] https://youtu.be/-zRN7XLCRhc?t=33m1s
        
       | hoistbypetard wrote:
       | For anyone else who can't get to LinkedIn right now:
       | 
       | https://archive.ph/05KK2
        
       | analog31 wrote:
       | How's this affect the Arduino IDE and libraries? At this point
       | those seem more important than Arduino-branded hardware.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | You don't actually need the Arduino IDE. I haven't used it in
         | years. You can use any IDE (or just makefiles) and gcc.
        
         | seanw444 wrote:
         | Why not just use whatever IDE you prefer and upload via the
         | CLI?
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | Certainly an option. The IDE is nice for beginners, which
           | seemed like a major point to Arduino.
        
             | andoando wrote:
             | Get VSCode and install PlatformIO extension. Its way better
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I'll give it a try. Even if it is better, that's might
               | not help noobs since there are tons of tutorials using
               | the Arduino one. That could change over time though.
        
         | jdc0589 wrote:
         | arduino ide is pretty terrible anyway. Swap to your normal ide
         | of choice, and start using PlatformIO. way better experience,
         | and you can actually have all your important config in normal
         | text files on git/etc.. instead of having to tweak UI settings
         | in Arduino studio.
        
         | dekhn wrote:
         | The only thing of value left in Arduino is the API (which has
         | been ported to non-Arduinos) and the drivers (of which there
         | are hundreds; Adafruit is one of the main developers).
        
         | lysace wrote:
         | Someone needs to step up to fork and maintain it.
         | 
         | I imagine that Adafruit, Sparkfun and some other companies are
         | highly motivated.
        
       | JohnFen wrote:
       | The new terms are entirely unacceptable for any use.
       | 
       | It was nice while it lasted. RIP, Arduino.
        
       | hughdangus wrote:
       | You really shouldn't be using Arduino over STM32. Low end STM
       | boards that are price matched with Arduino are not only more
       | powerful by almost a magnitude, but also have an excellent
       | debugging IDE.
       | 
       | The only thing to watch out for are 3V3 vs 5V but then again if
       | you're doing anything worthwhile you've got a stash of buffers,
       | op amps and MOSFETs.
        
       | cattown wrote:
       | Doesn't this only really affect actual Arduino brand products.
       | There's tons of just-as-good cheap knockoffs available. See
       | Elegoo kits easily found on Amazon for example. The IDE is open
       | source with the AGPL license.
       | 
       | Can't we just cut Qualcomm out of the supply chain and keep going
       | as normal without too much disruption? Doesn't even feel like a
       | hard fork is needed. Just don't buy Qualcomm's crap.
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | The goal is probably to prevent any knockoffs of the next
         | generation products.
        
           | duskwuff wrote:
           | Not that anyone's even bothered knocking off their _current_
           | generation products. The majority of Arduino clones are still
           | using AVR or occasionally SAMD processors - Arduino 's newer
           | boards were never really accepted by the community. Some
           | makers have even gone another direction entirely -
           | ESP32-based development boards are popular, and there's a
           | compatibility layer for using the Arduino IDE with those.
        
         | F7F7F7 wrote:
         | Sounds great in theory. But this would put a serious dent in
         | the Arduino opensource community and fragment support.
         | 
         | Arduino is the unifying umbrella that keeps everything
         | together. With that gone the platform will surely lose.
        
           | andoando wrote:
           | Esp32 is just as big if not bigger.
        
             | mort96 wrote:
             | Espressif has a pretty good Arduino compatibility layer for
             | the ESP32 series. So you can follow Arduino tutorials and
             | almost everything will "just work". This what I use for
             | quick and dirty projects.
             | 
             | For more "serious" things, you have the ESP-IDF, which is a
             | pretty good C-style interface to all sorts of hardware
             | features. Less newbie friendly than the Arduino interface,
             | but gives you more control. And it can be used in
             | combination with the Arduino interface.
             | 
             | And then, as the cherry on top, you have their official
             | Rust HAL for the ESP chips, implementing the standard Rust
             | embedded-hal interfaces so it should "just work" with the
             | growing Rust embedded ecosystem.
             | 
             | It's honestly impressive. The only thing that has kept
             | Arduino competitive is their brand, good reputation, and
             | focus on the education and tinkerer space. I frankly don't
             | understand what value Qualcomm sees in Arduino if they're
             | just gonna throw away that reputation and education
             | friendliness.
        
               | MegaDeKay wrote:
               | ESP32 is fantastic. I just ordered four more today for
               | various projects. Barely cracked $20 CAD and free
               | shipping from Ali.
        
             | chpatrick wrote:
             | And a dev board only costs a couple of dollars on
             | AliExpress.
        
             | aaronblohowiak wrote:
             | I wish there was a esp32 board with optically isolated 24v
             | level shifters and screw terminals...
        
               | inamberclad wrote:
               | Thanks to the open source nature of the Arduino
               | ecosystem, you can make it so!
        
               | aaronblohowiak wrote:
               | Ars longa, vita brevis
        
               | general1465 wrote:
               | You can search through AliExpress, but I am afraid that
               | your request is so specific that you will need to design
               | something yourself.
        
             | bityard wrote:
             | ESPs are great, but their hobbyist ecosystem ultimately
             | relies on the goodwill of a Chinese company that could just
             | as easily decide they want to go the way of Qualcomm, or
             | worse.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | Any company can "go the way of Qualcomm", as you call it.
               | To my knowledge, there's no indication that there's any
               | more danger of them going that way relative to, say, TI
               | or ST?
               | 
               | Don't get me wrong, the fall of Arduino is a real loss.
               | Espressif is a company in the business of making money,
               | while Arduino's mission was to build a robust tinkerer
               | ecosystem. Absent an acquisition, it's _probably_ fair to
               | say that Arduino would be less likely than Espressif, ST
               | or TI to do bullshit like this.
        
       | ahepp wrote:
       | > users are now explicitly forbidden from reverse-engineering or
       | even attempting to understand how the platform works unless
       | Arduino gives permission.
       | 
       | I briefly looked at their IDE and CLI repos and GitHub claims
       | they're AGPL and GPL 3 respectively. I didn't see a CLA when I
       | looked at their contribution guide.
       | 
       | Am I missing something here? What basis do they have to restrict
       | users' rights to reverse engineer the software?
        
         | reactordev wrote:
         | This is _Legal Team_ not doing their due diligence. Just
         | throwing a blanket terms of service update across all
         | "properties".
        
         | adfm wrote:
         | Arduino is as influential as it is controversial and has been
         | from the beginning.
         | 
         | https://arduinohistory.github.io
         | 
         | https://hackaday.com/2016/03/04/wiring-was-arduino-before-ar...
        
           | scuff3d wrote:
           | Jesus, they just ripped it off whole sale and claimed it was
           | their own.
        
         | silvanocerza wrote:
         | Arduino repos require a CLA since years, it was introduced 5 or
         | 6 years ago if I remember correctly.
        
           | 1718627440 wrote:
           | Isn't this quite useless, when they don't have the copyright
           | on the initial version, since they didn't require a CLA back
           | then?
        
             | richardwhiuk wrote:
             | CLA allows them to relicense your contributions under their
             | own license - e.g. proprietary
             | 
             | A DCO would be the more friendly option.
        
         | jsheard wrote:
         | The new Arduino UNO Q features a beefy Qualcomm SOC running
         | Linux, alongside an STM32 microcontroller which is programmable
         | from the Arduino IDE. The MCU side is wide open, but the SOC
         | side is full of proprietary firmware blobs, so I assume the
         | lawyers are concerned about those being reverse engineered.
        
         | SimianSci wrote:
         | Adafruit is wrong here
         | 
         | A missing piece of the puzzle that i feel is ommitted in
         | Adafruits posting, is that the changes only affect the Arduino
         | Cloud Services, which provide various github-like services for
         | the arduino ecosystem. Looking over the changes with this in
         | mind, it seems a lawyer just applied the same standard SaaS
         | legal language to what is effectively a SaaS offering, pretty
         | normal in most cases.
         | 
         | None of these changes will affect the Arduino open-source
         | hardware project.
         | 
         | [EDIT] - confirmed: https://www.arduino.cc/en/privacy-policy/
         | all the legal language applies to the website, online services,
         | forums, etc.
        
           | umanwizard wrote:
           | If true that's an absolutely gigantic omission, bordering on
           | outright lying.
        
           | yapyap wrote:
           | Yeah I already found it odd that it was about what "users
           | uploaded" seeing that Arduino is not necessarily a platform
           | to upload things to, it can be, but not necessarily.
           | 
           | Also Adafruit being a store, isnt there a matter of conflict
           | of interest with posts like this?
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | And I can't imagine Qualcomms lawyers put much thought into
           | this specific clause.
           | 
           | As soon as it becomes a PR nightmare, they might just take
           | that clause out.
        
           | teraflop wrote:
           | More precisely, from the TOS:
           | 
           | > The Site is part of the platform developed and managed by
           | Arduino, which allows users to take part in the discussions
           | on the Arduino forum, the Arduino blog, the Arduino User
           | Group, the Arduino Discord channel, and the Arduino Project
           | Hub, and to access the Arduino main website, subsites,
           | Arduino Cloud, Arduino Courses, Arduino Certifications,
           | Arduino Docs, the Arduino EDU kit sites to release works
           | within the Contributor License Agreement program, and to
           | further develop the Arduino open source ecosystem
           | (collectively, the "Platform").
           | 
           | > 8.2 User shall not: translate, decompile or reverse-
           | engineer the Platform, or engage in any other activity
           | designed to identify the algorithms and logic of the
           | Platform's operation, unless expressly allowed by Arduino or
           | by applicable license agreements
           | 
           | So yeah, it seems like the definition of "Platform" is
           | limited only to their hosted services.
        
       | flockonus wrote:
       | Can we please avoid the clickbait meta of "Death of" / "Is __
       | Dead?" for things that are obviously not?
       | 
       | The news describe an important shift, but just describe that it
       | is, no need for "youtubefication" of titles here.
        
         | skylurk wrote:
         | Arduino's hackability was its unique selling point. When it is
         | no longer hackable, what is left (of the company)?
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | Plenty out there to fill the void.
           | 
           | Stuff like https://www.adafruit.com/product/4062
        
             | skylurk wrote:
             | Fair enough, not a _unique_ selling point. But an important
             | one. Without it, who are the customers?
        
         | nocman wrote:
         | I don't think in this case that most people who know what
         | Arduino is would be at all mislead by the title. Being "dead"
         | doesn't _have_ to mean that a company ceases to exist. There
         | are plenty of what I would call  "dead" companies that still
         | make money every year. "Dead" can be used figuratively. In this
         | case, meaning that though the company continues to exist, the
         | reason for which many people bought their products is now gone.
        
       | fidotron wrote:
       | This is not good. Qualcomm are [expletives] anyway, but we need
       | more activity in the connected microcontroller space in the west.
       | 
       | Never have been a fan of the programming style encouraged by the
       | Arduino SDK/API, so hopefully this demise will allow someone to
       | enter the space with something that is actually competitive with
       | the Espressif devices. Have a decent API and connectivity, at the
       | same time, unfathomable stuff. The Picos are closest, but the
       | connectivity situation is a mess.
        
         | aDyslecticCrow wrote:
         | Espressif was just handed the whole market on a platter. Unless
         | raspberry can significantly expand their market but I doubt it.
         | Year of the RISK V?
        
           | fidotron wrote:
           | It's one of those things you need a benevolent billionaire to
           | bootstrap which will probably never make money.
           | 
           | The CPU cores aren't the problem (just use Hazard3) - it's
           | all the rest, particularly the WiFi.
        
             | aDyslecticCrow wrote:
             | There are other vendors of Wifi chips. I could see Nordic
             | seeing this being a great collaboration to further capture
             | marketplace for IoT connectivity beyond Bluetooth.
        
               | fidotron wrote:
               | The brilliance of the ESP devices is not needing anything
               | not included on a basic dev board for a huge raft of
               | applications. The peripheral design is positively wonky,
               | but they do just work.
        
             | ACCount37 wrote:
             | I know the code for the Wi-Fi side is a blob infested mess,
             | as usual. But by now, ESP32 has an open source MAC
             | implementation, blob free.
             | 
             | So we know with certainty that it's possible to make Wi-Fi
             | hardware work in a blob-free fashion on a production grade
             | MCU.
        
               | fidotron wrote:
               | Right. We also know how to do code signing and
               | deterministic builds so you could build it and ensure the
               | code you see is what is being executed and that is what
               | is certified.
               | 
               | It's just rather boring to get all the ducks in a row to
               | do it.
        
               | ACCount37 wrote:
               | Since when is any of that a requirement?
        
               | fidotron wrote:
               | None of it is a requirement to work on the happy path.
               | 
               | To work as part of a reasonably secure platform that
               | still allows people to develop on it and responsibly sell
               | consumer hardware based on it, yes, it's necessary.
        
               | ACCount37 wrote:
               | I'm a big fan of just getting it to work on the happy
               | path. In this case, the rest of it sounds like doing
               | extra work for no reason.
               | 
               | If you don't use the "happy path" builds, the choice is
               | yours, and the consequences are your own. Simple as.
        
               | fidotron wrote:
               | That tinkering attitude is the root of the problem in the
               | Arduino ecosystem.
               | 
               | Just do things properly - it only has to be done by the
               | vendor anyway, and no one else needs to touch it.
        
           | aleph_minus_one wrote:
           | > Unless raspberry can significantly expand their market but
           | I doubt it. Year of the RISK V?
           | 
           | The RP2350 _has_ two RISC-V cores (and two Cortex M33 cores).
        
             | MayeulC wrote:
             | The ESP32-C3 also has a RISC-V core.
        
         | Iulioh wrote:
         | What about ESP32?
        
           | ceroxylon wrote:
           | "Espressif devices" = ESP32
        
             | mikestaas wrote:
             | the 8266 is pretty nice as well
        
         | Stratoscope wrote:
         | > _Never have been a fan of the programming style encouraged by
         | the Arduino SDK /API_
         | 
         | Can you elaborate on that? I have never done anything with
         | Arduino, and after reading this thread I have my doubts that I
         | ever will. But I am curious to hear your thoughts about it,
         | thanks!
        
       | chrsw wrote:
       | I got upvoted then downvoted in the acquisition thread where I
       | suggested this would happen. Anyone who thinks the old Arduino
       | still exists is simply naive.
        
       | tuetuopay wrote:
       | Welp Qualcomm gonna Qualcomm. It was expected, but I did not
       | expect it to be _that_ blunt.
       | 
       | It takes a serious pair to "forbid reverse-engineering" on a
       | platform aimed at tinkerers.
        
         | RyJones wrote:
         | I could tell you a long, boring story about that; however, it
         | would be long, and boring.
        
           | Y_Y wrote:
           | Don't threaten me with a good time
        
           | markus_zhang wrote:
           | Please do
        
           | blueflow wrote:
           | Grandpa telling war stories!
        
         | giancarlostoro wrote:
         | Reminds me of Android. Which is supposed to be a Linux distro.
        
           | dingnuts wrote:
           | It is a Linux distribution, it just turned out that "let me
           | interrupt for a moment" meme was actually correct and what
           | you wanted was a portable GNU distribution with an open
           | kernel, and instead you got a Linux distribution with
           | Google's user space and now instead of realizing the
           | terminology was wrong from the get to you've misidentified
           | the very trick Google played on us.
           | 
           | Turns out a kernel is just a kernel after all, and you really
           | do want GNU+Linux, not just Linux.
        
             | giancarlostoro wrote:
             | I said distro not gnu/linux for a reason, but yeah what I
             | wanted out of Android is a tinkerer friendly OS. I've long
             | since abandoned Android anyway.
        
               | esseph wrote:
               | What did to accept in Androids place, and did you find
               | your tinkerer friendly OS?
        
             | awalsh128 wrote:
             | Stallman appreciates you saying so. :)
        
         | petabyt wrote:
         | Rockchip does the same thing with some of their closed source
         | binaries
        
       | lemonwaterlime wrote:
       | I was never a fan of the Maker Movement. While it did get people
       | to tinker, there was always this massive gap between lighting up
       | an LED and using EEPROM, JTAG debugging, interrupts, and even
       | designing some of the more intricate circuit designs to pull of
       | intermediate projects. I found that there were people who knew
       | how to do that stuff and the rest just trying to get by.
       | 
       | The last time I used Arduino, I ended up just coding the bare
       | metal out of necessity for the things I was trying to do. Some
       | functionality of the chips was literally not accessible unless
       | you break out of the sandbox. But then I wondered why we didn't
       | just get people set up without shielding them so much from what
       | it actually takes to do embedded development. Ultimately, the
       | failure of the Maker Movement to me is that there is not an
       | upgrade path. You start blinking LEDs and then what? Thus, lots
       | of people end up being eternal beginners, which I don't think is
       | helpful.
        
         | jdc0589 wrote:
         | you aren't a fan because some people never built anything
         | advanced with it? thats a pretty wild take.
        
           | lemonwaterlime wrote:
           | I'm not a fan because, pedagogically, the structure of how it
           | played out never allowed or helped people actually advance in
           | the craft of it. There are better ways to build a tinker
           | culture where people actually improve over time towards what
           | an experienced EE and such can do. I rarely saw that
           | progression.
           | 
           | What happens as a result of this is that someone spends a lot
           | of time tinkering and then they think they know what they are
           | doing. With that confidence, they might apply for a job or
           | take on a more dangerous project. The job will say they don't
           | actually have the skill, even though they have been putting
           | in the time. And the overconfidence could lead to trying to
           | do more dangerous things than they should on projects.
           | 
           | A tinkering culture is fine, but it needs to have safety and
           | skill progression as its foundation. Most Maker Spaces I have
           | been to have done a good job trying to keep things safe, but
           | ultimately, people are people.
        
             | nocoiner wrote:
             | You're expecting tinkerers to approach the skill level of
             | an experienced EE? Then what is the education and career
             | experience for?
             | 
             | That also seems to have very little to due with the safety
             | concerns you express in your last two paragraphs.
        
               | lemonwaterlime wrote:
               | "Approaching" means to go towards the skillset. A home
               | chef can develop better knife skills when cutting
               | vegetables. That is approaching being a more professional
               | cook, yet it does not mean the person could work in a
               | restaurant. Maybe they could. We're talking about
               | asymptotic.
               | 
               | If you are having understanding this distinction, then
               | that is the exact point I am making about the Maker
               | Movement. It is accepted that people progress if they do,
               | and if they don't, then tough. There is a balance between
               | perpetual tinkering, some sort of progression culture,
               | and a full on degree.
        
               | iamnothere wrote:
               | Why must they "progress"? Why can't people have hobbies?
               | If they finish their blinky LED project and decide that's
               | enough investment into the hobby, why is that a problem?
               | 
               | Think about how many thousands have purchased a musical
               | instrument only to abandon the hobby after a few months.
               | Is that a failure of music-as-a-hobby or just humans
               | being humans?
               | 
               | Most people I know who get into electronics as a hobby
               | aren't looking at it as a potential career. Myself
               | included! This is the most absurd take I've seen all day.
        
             | exasperaited wrote:
             | > I'm not a fan because, pedagogically, the structure of
             | how it played out never allowed or helped people actually
             | advance in the craft of it. There are better ways to build
             | a tinker culture where people actually improve over time
             | towards what an experienced EE and such can do. I rarely
             | saw that progression.
             | 
             | Did you help establish it?
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | I don't think Arduino users need to worry too much about
             | safety. Obviously, don't build hobby projects that put
             | lives on the line, but otherwise they're pretty harmless.
             | 
             | Who says a tinkering culture needs to have skill
             | progression? Maybe people just like to tinker. Maybe simple
             | things are still useful.
             | 
             | Let people do things. Let people enjoy things.
        
             | nancyminusone wrote:
             | I wonder how many young EEs of today can point to Arduino
             | as their first exposure to electronics. You'll probably
             | have a harder time finding those who don't.
             | 
             | As for "progression", I suppose you're disappointed that
             | very few bicycle owners become professional cyclists.
        
             | gus_massa wrote:
             | Long fan of Classic VB6. While you are in the happy path,
             | you fly. But if you try something outside that, it's almost
             | impossible.
             | 
             | But there are a lot of real world problems that can be
             | solved with a form and a few buttons, and you look like a
             | magician for normal people.
             | 
             | I still have one project in production, but the compiler is
             | getting harder and harder to install.
             | 
             | Anyway, there is room for beginers tools, in spite they may
             | have a tall second step.
             | 
             | ---
             | 
             | Is there a good totorial for upgrading from Arduino to a
             | proffesional microcontroler? (Or you can write one.)
        
         | kevin42 wrote:
         | That's a pretty condescending take.
         | 
         | To some extent I agree that the upgrade path is lacking. I
         | recently helped a friend move out of the ino file model into
         | building regular c++ applications because his design was
         | getting pretty complicated. Once he realized that he knew more
         | of c++ than he thought he did, it was a game changer for him.
         | 
         | At the same time, people have done some pretty amazing stuff
         | using the Arduino platform without knowing how to use the
         | things you mention. What you call eternal beginners have
         | accomplished a lot. James Bruton does some pretty impressive
         | robotics work using Arduino.
        
         | codexb wrote:
         | Look at any hobby and there are lots of beginners and casuals
         | and far fewer people who are very skilled at it. The Maker
         | hobby is no different. It's certainly not a problem of the
         | microcontrollers available. Arduino is the simplest, but there
         | are plenty of others.
         | 
         | The "blinky LED" roadblock is really just a result of the fact
         | that more complex "maker" projects require some amount of
         | electrical or engineering or fabrication knowledge and skill,
         | which takes some trial and error and practice -- the same thing
         | that limits progress in lots of other hobbies.
         | 
         | The real "Maker" movement is the demand that drives so many
         | consumer level fabrication tools and components that were only
         | available as expensive industrial and commercial orders in the
         | past -- 3d printers, laser cutters, microcontrollers, IC
         | sensors, brushless motors -- there are so many options now that
         | just weren't available at all 20 years ago.
        
         | exasperaited wrote:
         | Attitudes like this are genuinely toxic. If you think there are
         | problems, volunteer your time to help people learn. Don't sit
         | in judgement.
        
         | chemotaxis wrote:
         | > I was never a fan of the Maker Movement. While it did get
         | people to tinker, there was always this massive gap between
         | lighting up an LED and using EEPROM, JTAG debugging,
         | interrupts, and even designing some of the more intricate
         | circuit designs to pull of intermediate projects. I found that
         | there were people who knew how to do that stuff and the rest
         | just trying to get by.
         | 
         | Intense gatekeeping in the electronics community is precisely
         | why communities such as Arduino could flourish in the first
         | place (and their creators could benefit financially).
         | Ultimately, people just want to get stuff done and Arduino is a
         | way of doing it. If you go to Stack Exchange, someone will tell
         | you to buy a college textbook and come back in six months once
         | you understand Laplace transforms. An artist working on an
         | installation doesn't need that. A person building an automated
         | cat feeder doesn't need that. In fact, almost no one does, it's
         | just something we torture EE students with.
         | 
         | I think a lot of the negativity toward Arduino boils down to
         | saying "nooo, it's supposed to be hard!". But if you want the
         | Arduino crowd to get more interested in your field of
         | expertise, you need to build them a ramp, not to tell them
         | they're not real electrical engineers.
        
       | physarum_salad wrote:
       | Teensy is the best imo...would love to see that expand into more
       | boards/specific use cases.
        
         | MegaDeKay wrote:
         | Much more expensive though.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | Are they?
           | 
           | $24 for a Teensy 4.0 over at Sparkfun. That seems reasonable
           | to me.
           | 
           | I do miss the older Teensy 3's and 2's.
        
           | physarum_salad wrote:
           | Depends which model. Arduino Mega retails in Europe for
           | around 50 euro.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Was looking for this comment. Long Live Teensy!
        
         | adhoc32 wrote:
         | Teensy 4.1 is a beast, also quite power efficient.
        
       | kvam wrote:
       | What are the alternatives for aspiring tinkerers now?
       | 
       | My wife (cybernetics engineer) and I are buying a 3D printer and
       | planned getting an Arduino as an entry point. What should we do
       | instead? What are the best communities and resources?
        
         | radeeyate wrote:
         | I first got into Raspberry Pi Picos, but I've also been
         | experimenting with Esp32's and some of the nRF chips. I mostly
         | do CircuitPython on them but Arduino is a supported platform on
         | those I believe.
        
           | swsieber wrote:
           | I got a couple of RP2040 boards recently and I'm amazed at
           | how easy it is to just get stuff done. Between the native usb
           | support and the circuit python support it's been a breeze. I
           | just got a couple of boards up and running uart in a daisy
           | chain. It was intimidating, but the circuitpython docs made
           | it relatively simple.
        
         | whynotmaybe wrote:
         | ESP32.
         | 
         | I'm using ESP32 with platformio which has a dedicated community
         | https://community.platformio.org/tag/espressif32
         | 
         | I've used devkit from M5stack, waveshare and adafruit.
         | 
         | (M5Stack has a full line of products for tinkering with many
         | sensors & controllers)
         | 
         | You can also find many cheaper no-brand devkit anywhere but
         | quality & docs can be unreliable.
        
         | doph wrote:
         | ESP32 - quite a range of dev boards and places like Seeed and
         | Adafruit have a nice selection of accessories. Adafruit
         | develops CircuitPython which is IMO the lowest barrier to entry
         | for programming MCUs. Adafruit even has CircuitPython sketches
         | on their site for how to interface with the components they
         | sell.
         | 
         | Rust on ESP32 is still a bit early - the HAL crate is still
         | pretty unstable, but the toolchain is quite nice and I'm able
         | to be productive enough that I never reach for C or C++.
        
         | skhameneh wrote:
         | STM32 boards and PlatformIO.
         | 
         | ESP32 is quite popular (as seen by other suggestions) but I
         | find the quality of Espressif, hardware/software/support, is
         | widely varied.
         | 
         | FWIW PlatformIO works with Arduino and ESP32 (and will give you
         | a better experience in so many ways)
        
         | giobox wrote:
         | Everyone I know who is into tinkering with microcontrollers
         | moved onto ESP32 a long time ago now. I actually thought this
         | headline was going to link to an article about ESP32's
         | popularity. VSCode with the PlatformIO extension has been great
         | for me when working with them:
         | 
         | https://platformio.org/
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | The feather series of boards from Adafruit +
         | Curcuit/Micropython works really well if you just want to make
         | stuff happen instead of tuning a toolchain and, like, setting
         | up clocks with asm.
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | It's like Verizon buying Tumblr and suddenly realizing they
       | bought a porno site.
        
         | jsheard wrote:
         | It was Yahoo who bought them, but yeah.
        
           | giancarlostoro wrote:
           | Verizon bought them out eventually.
        
           | PaulHoule wrote:
           | I think Yahoo was a patsy for more bad acquisitions than
           | anyone. It seemed so bad I wonder if the point was that if
           | you were a well connected teen and had a dad who worked in
           | private equity you could get your dad to pull some favors to
           | get Yahoo to buy your startup to frame yourself as a
           | successful founder in an act of "achievement laundering"
        
         | giancarlostoro wrote:
         | Tumblr died around 2013 ~ a lot of the key people I joined for
         | were long gone. Last I logged in (yesterday actually) a lot
         | more people I follow deactivated their accounts. Tumblr was a
         | great platform that was not managed correctly, even the new
         | owners aren't really scratching the original itch of Tumblr.
        
       | aeve890 wrote:
       | >The most striking addition: users are now explicitly forbidden
       | from reverse-engineering or even attempting to understand how the
       | platform works unless Arduino gives permission.
       | 
       | Damn, like that's ever stopped the very people that like to
       | reverse engineer things.
        
         | ACCount37 wrote:
         | It doesn't stop much, but it sure is a bad sign.
         | 
         | When Qualcomm got its hands on Arduino, the best case scenario
         | was that Arduino influence would encourage Qualcomm to be more
         | open to small developers, and the worst case scenario was that
         | Qualcomm would devour Arduino and its degenerate lawyer culture
         | would ruin all that's good about it.
         | 
         | This is an update towards the latter.
        
       | chaosprint wrote:
       | > The risk is that moats like that are made of trust. If, 12
       | months from now, people see licenses tightening, non-Qualcomm
       | boards lagging, or Arduino tooling getting tied to Qualcomm
       | accounts, the same community that cheered UNO Q will call it a
       | takeover. Right now the messaging is working -- "we stay open, we
       | just get more powerful" -- but the community is watching.
       | (facebook.com)
       | 
       | https://entropytown.com/articles/2025-10-07-qualcomm-to-acqu...
       | 
       | Only a month...
        
       | boredumb wrote:
       | I thought this was going to be an article about the ESP-32s
        
       | egypturnash wrote:
       | "the press release seems like it was made by ChatGPT when you put
       | it through those AI detectors?"
       | 
       | so does the image at the end of your post, guys, I'm an artist
       | who's bought blinky stuff from Adafruit in the past and this
       | makes me sad.
        
       | lnxg33k1 wrote:
       | I've been a supporter of refunds over change to terms and
       | conditions for this specific reasons
        
       | FpUser wrote:
       | Well, China will supply XiDuino in no time.
        
         | alnwlsn wrote:
         | Not sure if you're joking, but of course they already have:
         | 
         | https://www.seeedstudio.com/xiao-series-page
        
           | SkyeCA wrote:
           | I can't speak to all their products, but their nRF52840
           | offering is very good for those who want to build BLE based
           | devices.
        
       | jajuuka wrote:
       | All they had to do was leave it alone and bridge the gap between
       | Arduino and Snapdragon boards and they would have a good thing
       | going. Was a waste of money to buy up Arduino and ruin it.
        
       | Mr_Eri_Atlov wrote:
       | Raspberry Pi Pico and ESP32 will have to be my new toolbox mains
        
       | johndubchak wrote:
       | Time for a large industry shift to RISC-V?
        
       | johndubchak wrote:
       | Does this mean we might see an industry shift to RISC-V?
        
       | bityard wrote:
       | As a maker, I've been following Adafruit since they sold a
       | handful of products, probably assembled and boxed on Limor's
       | dining room table.
       | 
       | Adafruit has forked microcontroller libraries and toolchains
       | before, and a huge chunk of their success has been directly due
       | to Arduino and related things. So it will not surprise me if they
       | are gearing up to announce their brand-spanking new Arduino-
       | compatible devices, software, and ecosystem.
       | 
       | They could call it Adaduino.
        
         | ptorrone wrote:
         | FruitDuino was taken
        
         | jsheard wrote:
         | Adafruit already sells own-brand Arduino clones. They have a
         | whole line of Uno-shaped boards with various microcontrollers,
         | some drop-in compatible with the original Uno, and others with
         | more modern chips.
         | 
         | https://www.adafruit.com/category/818
        
           | bityard wrote:
           | I know, I'm talking about the rest.
        
       | yapyap wrote:
       | The fact that they added some AI generated image to this is the
       | cherry on top.
        
       | Dig1t wrote:
       | >integration of all user data (including minors) into Qualcomm's
       | global data ecosystem. Military weird things and more.
       | 
       | Would be very curious to learn what "Military weird things" means
       | exactly..
        
       | theknarf wrote:
       | That didn't take long. RIP Arduino.
        
       | cushychicken wrote:
       | Didn't everyone kind of migrate to more capable chips like ESP32
       | and STM32 in the intervening decade since Arduino got big and
       | commercial?
        
       | Fokamul wrote:
       | Oh my god, we are forbidden from reverse engineering Arduino SW.
       | That's it, forbidden, we cannot literally do it, because some
       | C-suit buffoon said so.
       | 
       | See, open their SW in Ghidra or IDA and see for yourself, big
       | pop-up and blank PE decompilation.
       | 
       | "By Qualcomm CEO buffoon, you cannot reverse engineer my
       | software, muhahaha."
       | 
       | Qualcomm should sell this idea, VMProtect and others will go
       | broke over night.
        
       | idiotsecant wrote:
       | As usual, the answer to this headline's question is no.
        
       | ggerules wrote:
       | So how the heck does the change in TOS work for the
       | processing.org environment? That was an IDE that wraps around
       | Java and a bunch of libraries. Arduino came along and borrowed
       | the processing IDE put in an older gcc crosscompiler for the
       | fleet of Arduino chips. They are the same IDEs but with different
       | backends. If you can't reverse engineer the Arduino IDE, it was
       | already borrowed from the processing people and open sourced. So
       | are the processing people in danger of TOS violation? Or is it
       | the reverse?
        
       | egonschiele wrote:
       | esp32 already exists, so there's a hardware alternative. What's
       | the primary issue -- is it the lack of competition to the Arduino
       | IDE? I have dabbled in Arduino but don't know enough to
       | understand, but my impression was on the hardware side there are
       | already alternatives that are better.
       | 
       | Obviously not discounting what a huge blow this is (and right
       | when I was planning to explore Arduino more), but practically
       | speaking, what can we do to help?
        
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