[HN Gopher] Where Educational Technology Fails: A seventh-grader...
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       Where Educational Technology Fails: A seventh-grader's perspective
        
       Author : subdomain
       Score  : 41 points
       Date   : 2025-11-16 13:20 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (micahblachman.beehiiv.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (micahblachman.beehiiv.com)
        
       | mjevans wrote:
       | Maybe work should be put into make the curriculum more engaging
       | so that it's less drudgery and boring work and more rewarding.
       | 
       | A practical example of this from fitness is turning exercise into
       | a sport.
        
         | Razengan wrote:
         | Early school should be like a game onboarding tutorial for this
         | world:
         | 
         | "You are a human."
         | 
         | "You are on this planet."
         | 
         | "This is what this world is like."
         | 
         | "This is what humans have made so far."
         | 
         | "This is what's out there."
         | 
         | and then let people be free from 10-20 to figure out their own
         | goals instead of just funneling them into the endless
         | capitalist churn.
        
           | analog31 wrote:
           | "You are a human."
           | 
           | "Here's the refrigerator."
           | 
           | "Here's a cell phone."
        
             | Razengan wrote:
             | Of course, actually yes: Expose new humans to the latest
             | technology right away, WHILE it's still awe-inspiring to
             | them, before it become as routine as breathing, and explain
             | how it's made, how we got there, and how life was before
             | then.
             | 
             | That'd be a much better way of teaching multiple subjects
             | that are boring and irrelevant on their own.
             | 
             | You're not supposed to have phones or computers in class
             | but you're supposed to somehow be interested in the math
             | and other sciences that make those things possible?
             | 
             | You go home and your life there is much more entertaining
             | than in school, but you have no idea how what you're being
             | taught in school ties into the things at home.
        
               | analog31 wrote:
               | I don't think a way of teaching has been found, that
               | doesn't require a willingness to be at least moderately
               | bored, and that isn't to some extent disconnected from
               | everyday life.
               | 
               | Even using computers in class, which I endorse, involves
               | acceptance that many of the uses will seem boring.
               | 
               | Making everything as entertaining as commercial media is
               | too much to ask.
        
               | Razengan wrote:
               | One just needs an exciting goal to reach, something to
               | look forward to.
               | 
               | For me for example, a lot of the work in developing the
               | game is mundane boilerplate and looking up solutions to
               | solved problems, but I can bear through it because I
               | really want to play the game I'm trying to make.
               | 
               | Education should optimize for finding such "goals" for
               | each individual person, instead of just finding a "use"
               | for each person to be put to, as another poster put it.
        
           | LoFiSamurai wrote:
           | Do you have kids? You're going straight to planets huh.
        
             | Razengan wrote:
             | No but I think I can still think like one and I can
             | remember what would have gotten my interest back then
             | before dropping out because video games were so much more
             | interesting :')
             | 
             | Before I realized this world is just as interesting, but
             | school does everything to make you bored of it before you
             | can explore it.
        
               | wakawaka28 wrote:
               | Even in the most interesting fields, 95% of everything is
               | boring work. That even goes for the individual tasks.
               | Found a good physics problem? Well, you might be excited
               | about it but 95% of solving it is going to be thinking
               | about assumptions and doing rote mathematical
               | manipulations. You are likely to get sick of it before
               | even getting to any answer, much less the right one.
               | There are also many important/useful fields that are not
               | very interesting.
               | 
               | In a sense, the most important thing school does is to
               | build up within students a tolerance of boredom and an
               | appreciation of the fact that most work is potentially
               | boring.
        
               | Razengan wrote:
               | > _Even in the most interesting fields, 95% of everything
               | is boring work._
               | 
               | You can plow through boring work if the end goal is
               | exciting. For example, when developing a game that you
               | yourself want to play :)
        
               | wakawaka28 wrote:
               | Most people are not like that. Even playing video games
               | will be boring, if it's your JOB. Much more so if you
               | need to do hundreds of hours of cerebral work to get to
               | the point where you can have a little fun lol...
        
               | Razengan wrote:
               | > _Most people are not like that._
               | 
               | Not that most people like games, but everyone has their
               | own goal, even if they haven't discovered them yet, even
               | if it's just to chill in a nice place and do nothing all
               | day, they can still find better ways to be lazy! (build
               | better furniture, explore the search for the ideal
               | climate etc.)
               | 
               | What is with all this defeatist give-up-by-default
               | attitude? There's NO fucking way that the current common
               | system of human education, which has been pretty much the
               | same for hundreds of years, is perfect.
        
               | wakawaka28 wrote:
               | I'm just being real. If admitting that life is a hell of
               | a lot of work makes me defeatist, so be it. The current
               | system of human education is "only" several hundred years
               | old, but that is long enough to see what works and what
               | doesn't for the most part. What sure as hell doesn't work
               | to reach success and provide for society is to loaf
               | around aimlessly as if we don't know what skills are
               | useful for modern life.
        
           | onionisafruit wrote:
           | "This is what the world is like" is a full education in
           | itself.
        
             | Razengan wrote:
             | Again, it doesn't have to be an info dump, like how
             | education is now and has forever been, just reciting rote
             | explanations to questions nobody (at that age) asks.
             | 
             | Just enough to get you hooked into the "game" you've just
             | spawned into.
        
               | nemomarx wrote:
               | does this ever work in tutorials in games? People skip
               | the explanations and then complain later that they're
               | confused or didn't know x and y feature existed.
               | 
               | We already have people say they wish they'd learned how
               | to do their taxes or balance budgets - imagine what 12
               | year olds might think is uninteresting that comes up
               | later, right?
        
               | Razengan wrote:
               | In the last 20 years or so, how much of the knowledge
               | that we know and use in life is from what we learned in
               | school (and remember) versus looking it up on the
               | internet or asking someone only during the moment we need
               | that knowledge?
        
           | jayd16 wrote:
           | Grammar and reading comprehension are important and can be
           | enjoyable or at least unlock the enjoyment of understanding
           | literature ...but I seriously doubt a 10 year old is going to
           | think to take a class in it on their own.
        
           | wakawaka28 wrote:
           | >and then let people be free from 10-20 to figure out their
           | own goals instead of just funneling them into the endless
           | capitalist churn.
           | 
           | This "capitalist churn" is how we get things done for
           | society. While some exploration makes sense, the vast
           | majority of people are not gifted in the arts or endowed with
           | genius. They must be prepared for life with basic skills that
           | can be put to good use. Even under communist "utopian"
           | regimes, children are forced to do basically the same stuff
           | they do under capitalist regimes, because people and their
           | needs are the same under both.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | "You are a human."
           | 
           | "You are on this planet."
           | 
           | "This is what this world is like."
           | 
           | "This is what humans have made so far."
           | 
           | "This is what's out there."
           | 
           | That's basically what school is. Many of these topics can't
           | be explained in reasonable detail and complexity until after
           | 10 years old.
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | Just have overworked teachers with minimal tech savvy compete
         | for engagement with trillion dollar companies that employ
         | armies of psychologists and programmers, and who have popular
         | momentum on their side. Have them do this without turning into
         | the industry they're competing with.
         | 
         | I'm a musician. I could get more people to come to my concerts
         | if I just come up with material that's more engaging than
         | Taylor Swift.
        
           | aleph_minus_one wrote:
           | > I'm a musician. I could get more people to come to my
           | concerts if I just come up with material that's more engaging
           | than Taylor Swift.
           | 
           | Even without knowing anything about your music, I'm 98 %
           | certain that I would prefer to go to your concert than to a
           | Taylor Swift concert. :-)
        
             | antonvs wrote:
             | The key part that wasn't mentioned is "...more engaging to
             | a mass audience."
        
         | clickety_clack wrote:
         | The tough thing is probably trying to make it Type 2 fun, where
         | hard work leads to rewards rather than Type 1 fun that's
         | basically just entertainment. Ultimately, learning something
         | new is always kind of painful, and learning to push through
         | that pain is in itself a key lesson you have to learn for adult
         | life.
        
           | card_zero wrote:
           | No. Fun is learning. You've just internalized an ugly
           | perspective.
        
             | mindslight wrote:
             | So are you saying that binge watching a TV series is just
             | as educational as learning a new programming language?
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | No, but learning a new programming language can be more
               | fun than watching a TV series.
               | 
               | This forum has plenty of past comments from people who
               | have learned a programming language for fun when they
               | could have spent that time watching a TV series.
        
               | card_zero wrote:
               | Exactly! Also, depending on the person, in fact _yes._
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | "Learning is fun" for the right type of person is a far
               | cry from an assertion of "fun is learning" that implies
               | whenever someone is having fun, they're learning. The
               | point is that getting to a place where learning a new
               | programming language is fun requires developing a lot of
               | skill and willpower, which can easily be short circuited
               | by things that are fun but _not_ learning.
        
               | card_zero wrote:
               | Willpower - or not. Some of us learned languages
               | unhesitatingly, with delight. So what? Do the other
               | people have to take part too?
               | 
               | (Actually I remember hating C when I got to the part of
               | K&R about pointers. I threw the book across the room. I
               | hated it for about 12 hours. Then I woke up the next
               | morning and was all like "pointers are brilliant", it was
               | weird.)
               | 
               | I guess you can guide people into a subject, assuring
               | them the whole way through that the subject is probably
               | going to get enjoyable, and in the meantime making the
               | experience enjoyable through social effects and
               | entertainment - _while allowing them freedom to back out
               | if in fact you 're boring them._ But that doesn't demand
               | their willpower. It hinges on their interest.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | > _Do the other people have to take part too?_
               | 
               | Yes?
               | 
               | It's great that learning things was fun for you. I'm
               | there with you myself. I had amazing lucid dreams the
               | night after I learned Ocaml...
               | 
               | But this entire thread is about teaching children, many
               | of whom need guidance, support, and unfortunately
               | sometimes control to mitigate their attraction to easy-
               | but-unhealthy activities.
               | 
               | Not everyone is going to be a programmer. But even if
               | we're talking about structuring learning such that it's
               | compelling on its own, then we're kind of assuming
               | everyone is going to have a calling and also find it
               | relatively young. That feels pretty naive.
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | Yes, "learning is fun" does not imply "fun is learning".
               | I agree the latter is not always true so I would strongly
               | disagree with "all fun is learning".
               | 
               | What I would say that there are enough fun things that
               | provide learning that kids (especially younger ones - its
               | difference once exams and qualifications start looming)
               | can learn primarily through fun. Provide the environment
               | and guidance and encouragement. Think about how many fun
               | things kids do is learning. Playing games, making things,
               | drawing. The TV series might be a documentary or produced
               | by a different culture or be based on a book that is
               | worth reading, or may be of cultural value in its own
               | right. It may create an opportunity to talk to children
               | about related topics (I am very much a fan of
               | "conversational learning").
               | 
               | > The point is that getting to a place where learning a
               | new programming language is fun requires developing a lot
               | of skill and willpower
               | 
               | I am old enough that I learned because my parents bought
               | me what was then called a "home computer" and it was fun
               | to learn programming. I did not have much skill or will
               | power at that point (I would have been about 10).
               | 
               | More generally, children can learn a lot without skill
               | and will power. It needs opportunities and guidance and
               | encouragement. I agree that sticking kids in front of a
               | TV or giving them a tablet with a bunch of simplistic
               | games will mean they do not learn.
        
             | graemep wrote:
             | I agree, Learning is fun. It becomes something you need to
             | push through because a bad educational system destroyed the
             | fun.
             | 
             | Its sometimes necessary to learn some thing that are not
             | fun, buts is exceptional, especially for children.
        
               | card_zero wrote:
               | I don't think that's even real learning. But that's a
               | slightly offensive thing to say to diligent swots, I
               | guess. Well done swots, have a gold star anyway.
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | I think it can be real learning, but it often is not.
               | 
               | You made me laugh anyway.
        
             | clickety_clack wrote:
             | First of all, you are saying I think learning should not be
             | fun at all, when I am actually saying that learning is type
             | 2 fun, and people need to learn how to do that to be happy,
             | fulfilled adults.
             | 
             | Second, in refuting me, it seems you are stating that
             | learning should be Type 1 fun, which I totally disagree
             | with. You are severely limiting your potential if you only
             | do things that are entertaining. And not just in an
             | accidental way: you are also setting yourself up for a life
             | in which you follow the things that are made to be
             | entertaining for you, by advertisers or whoever else thinks
             | they can gain by leading you along.
             | 
             | I enjoy learning new things, I've learned new languages,
             | musical instruments, and I've switched careers a couple of
             | times which has led to all kinds of new things I had to
             | learn to do. The fact is, that the real fun happens after
             | mastery, and after a brief "this is cool" bump where you
             | bang a drum for a couple of minutes on the beach or
             | whatever, there is a long period of practice where you
             | pretty much have to put in the work before you can get to
             | that fun flow state of mastery.
        
               | card_zero wrote:
               | Well, I just ignored the whole thing about type 1 and
               | type 2 fun. I guess type 2 is something about being
               | patient. Thing is, though, if it's actually fun, it's not
               | painful, and if it _is_ painful, it 's not necessary as
               | part of learning, and isn't helping.
               | 
               | I suppose we often have to do painful things to maintain
               | stability, or advance, and indirectly therefore they're
               | necessary as part of a strategy to continue learning.
               | Like, I don't know, work a terrible job to pay the rent.
               | But that's indirect, not intrinsic to learning, so those
               | things don't count.
        
         | card_zero wrote:
         | _Less_ drudgery and boring work? How about _not_ drudgery and
         | _not_ boring. To accomplish this the thing has to be optional,
         | and it has to be freely chosen. No amount of window dressing on
         | a thing you 're forced to do makes it truly fun. But that's not
         | possible, allowing kids the choice to possibly not be educated,
         | and so we get endless "make learning fun!" crap on top of
         | compulsory drudgery.
        
           | jacknews wrote:
           | Life is not all fun. You need to learn how to buckle up and
           | just get it done.
        
             | card_zero wrote:
             | "Life" seems to be a codeword for _other people being
             | obstructive._ It 's sadly true, you end up learning to be
             | pragmatic and defeated.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | 'Life" seems to be a codeword for other people being
               | obstructive.'
               | 
               | If one chooses the modern life, then they're stuck within
               | the constraints of society. You could be nearly self
               | sufficient, but that would be even more difficult.
        
             | hereme888 wrote:
             | But school is 13 years of mostly boring, stressful and
             | irrelevant learning. What adult on earth would willingly
             | take up that sort of work? None except the small percent of
             | academically-oriented personalities.
             | 
             | Teacher: "today we're going to learn about the three types
             | of rocks, and the quadratic equation."
             | 
             | Student: "what for? I've never seen an adult discuss or use
             | that in real life."
             | 
             | Teacher: "you might need it some day, and its part of the
             | curriculum."
        
               | gf000 wrote:
               | Well, (some?) humans have inherent curiosity about how to
               | world operates, see all the litany of questions small
               | children have.
               | 
               | Education should attempt to somehow tap into that as a
               | core motivation, though that will surely not be enough or
               | good for everyone.
               | 
               | But learning is work, and there is no way around that.
        
               | card_zero wrote:
               | Is work fun?
        
               | gf000 wrote:
               | Can be. Working hard for something and achieving it can
               | be a great source of fun, and many people chase it.
        
               | hereme888 wrote:
               | I estimate more than 50% of people have an aversion to
               | learning because of their school experience.
               | 
               | True learning, and curiosity-driven learning, boosts
               | dopamine, hence most learning in modern society should be
               | inherently "pleasurable". Of course this excludes hard
               | lessons we have to learn through painful experiences.
               | 
               | Even really difficult learning, like at the Masters - phD
               | level, the painful parts of learning should constitute a
               | small percent of the person's overall learning.
               | 
               | Children are often accused of being unmotivated or lazy,
               | but these are usually accusations from boring adults who
               | can't see the magnitude of their error. A child will
               | focus on a video game for hours, even a difficult one,
               | and will still remember the information a week later. But
               | give a child a boring and pointless video game, with no
               | specific goal or accomplishment, and no one will play it.
               | This is why the quadratic equation has become such a meme
               | among "anti-schoolers". It's the epitome of pointlessness
               | for the general population.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | "What adult on earth would willingly take up that sort of
               | work?"
               | 
               | Probably most people. 6 hour days, lunch provided, recess
               | with your friends, no real responsibilities. Sounds
               | better than most jobs.
               | 
               | Rocks are easy to turn into fun since they're physical
               | things and you can go over knapping flint, etc.
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | Its not that hard to balance, but it takes individual
           | attention. Learning is intrinsically fun and you need to
           | avoid turning it into drudgery.
           | 
           | I home educated by kids from about eight up to sixteen when
           | they had done GCSEs (exams school kids in the UK do at 16). I
           | very rarely had to force them to do anything, but I did have
           | to make an effort to find the right approach to make things
           | interesting.
           | 
           | I think the solution is to let kids do what they choose but
           | intervene if they are not learning at all. This takes
           | judgement and knowing them as individuals.
           | 
           | You could do it in schools if you have a very low student-
           | teacher ratio (I say below 10 to 1 - so in the UK you would
           | need about double the number of teachers in the state
           | system), trusted teachers' judgement over metrics, and had
           | more flexibility about learning to individual needs rather
           | the prescribing exactly what kids need to learn at a
           | particular age.
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | > But that's not possible, allowing kids the choice to
           | possibly not be educated
           | 
           | It's not not possible, but the problem is you'd end up with a
           | majority uneducated populous who would decide that
           | sacrificing goats and watering crops with Gatorade is the
           | thing to do, and they would hang you if you disagreed
        
             | card_zero wrote:
             | I don't know. I'd like Mike Judge's opinion on this point.
             | Does trapping people in a building and forcing them to
             | stack up academic KPIs really make them less stupid? I
             | suppose it keeps them away from superstition and hoaxes and
             | scams. Maybe. Does it even help with that? It's probably
             | the socialization that matters.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | They already have tons interesting and gamified stuff in
         | schools. Part of learning should also include how to tackle
         | subjects you find boring. Discipline and perseverance are
         | useful life skills that I think are increasingly disappearing.
        
       | jacknews wrote:
       | "teach kids how to use technology responsibly"
       | 
       | OK
       | 
       | I teach a code club. I try to get the students excited and
       | focused, and especially on projects where they work together, it
       | generally works really well, even for students who obviously
       | aren't quite 'into it'.
       | 
       | But at absolutely any opportunity where they are not focused (and
       | there's always someone) they try to play roblox or other games.
       | They try to have it running in the background and switch. And
       | even installed a workspace switcher so it wasn't obvious they had
       | game windows open.
       | 
       | It's really like highly addictive drugs. For kids, at least, the
       | best solution is to make them unavailable while they are supposed
       | to be learning.
        
         | card_zero wrote:
         | This is because they like playing Roblox, and are getting
         | something out of playing Roblox, and are not persuaded that
         | your thing is more rewarding for them, and unless you can pull
         | a miracle of engaging enthusiasm out of the bag _they 're
         | right._
        
           | jacknews wrote:
           | So if they take crack cocaine instead of literature class,
           | they're right too?
           | 
           | Sorry, but learning is actually a slog. The best we can do is
           | get them addicted to learning, instead of gaming, but let's
           | help them on the way by removing the gaming temptation while
           | they are in class.
        
             | card_zero wrote:
             | Learning is not a slog. Cramming for exams, that's a slog,
             | but only tenuously relates to learning.
             | 
             | OK, so sometimes a person may get all fired up about a
             | project and slog through reams of - effort - in order to
             | get some stage done, out of a deep desire to see what
             | happens next. And from an external perspective that seems
             | very worthy because it seems deeper than something that's
             | just constantly rewarding. But is it necessary, proper,
             | that any given person be doing such a deep and onerous
             | thing all the time? Or even very often? Is it for the
             | external observer, who knows nothing of the person's
             | internal processes and feelings, to decide these things?
             | Mind your own beeswax.
             | 
             | Crack doesn't count, IMO, because it games the system.
             | Probably now you'll say something to compare Roblox
             | unironically to crack "because dopamine". Did you know, we
             | get dopamine released when doing _anything we enjoy?_ But
             | there 's always a lot of people ready to claim that
             | electronic devices are literally addictive, because it's a
             | trendy thing to say, and the pressure of this opinion is
             | like a physical force, a great gaseous mass of idiots. I
             | shouldn't have got involved with this conversation, I have
             | important video games to play.
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | I very much agree that learning is not a slog, and its
               | sad that people are educated in ways that leaves them
               | believing that learning has to be a slog.
               | 
               | Where I disagree with you is that I do think it is true
               | that some things are addictive and are designed to be
               | addictive (social media is), but its the things people do
               | on devices that are addictive, not the devices
               | themselves.
               | 
               | I agree "dopamine release" is not a bad thing per se, but
               | when businesses hire psychologists to figure out how to
               | get people to spend more time on their app people are
               | being manipulated in a disturbing way.
               | 
               | Edit - inserted missing "not"
        
               | card_zero wrote:
               | > is a bad thing
               | 
               | I'll take that as "is _not_ a bad thing. "
               | 
               | One point about manipulative attempts to increase
               | engagement is that they only have to apply statistically,
               | that is, increase _total_ engagement. Another point is
               | that people just enjoy doing dumb things to relax. It 's
               | then offensive (to me, too!) that businesses exploit this
               | to promote things. But it's not disturbing if somebody is
               | really into, say, jigsaw puzzles. We don't claim
               | Ravensburger is hacking people's brains with their
               | carefully designed colorful and complex pictures that
               | draw you in and keep you playing. That's because
               | Ravensburger are not a bunch of sinister jerks, which is
               | the real issue. But the brain-hacking capacity of
               | infinite phone videos isn't any more real than that of
               | the jigsaws.
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | I'll take that as "is not a bad thing."
               | 
               | Yes, and I have now edited it. Thank you.
               | 
               | > not a bunch of sinister jerks, which is the real issue.
               | 
               | I agree with this.
               | 
               | > But the brain-hacking capacity of infinite phone videos
               | isn't any more real than that of the jigsaws.
               | 
               | I am not sure about this, and I am convinced that some
               | things (e.g. social media) do have greater brain-hacking
               | capacity.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Some learning is a slog. We have to go through it because
               | it's required to understand the thing we really want to
               | learn about. And we don't appreciate that until we're on
               | the other side. The teacher/professor can say "you need
               | to understand this, even though it's not obviously
               | applicable yet, just trust me" and that is the part you
               | have to slog through but you eventually see the point.
               | 
               | Other stuff we slog through just because we've decided it
               | makes a student well-rounded. I like reading fiction, but
               | I never liked reading "literature" and then trying to
               | write an analysis of it. It was absolutely a slog, and
               | even 40 years later I cannot see that my life is any
               | worse off because I never loved reading Homer or
               | Shakespeare or Chaucer or Tolstoy.
        
               | card_zero wrote:
               | I recognize what you're talking about, from mathematics.
               | But you're either being genuinely interested, in which
               | case it's a delightful slog that you're keen on, or else
               | (more commonly) you're being perversely stubborn for
               | external reasons like prestige. In the latter case it's a
               | sort of perverse-learning that isn't really worthy of the
               | name, and although it's somewhat more sophisticated than
               | rote memorization, the understanding is shallow and
               | short-lived. I used to hate mathematics, so I did six
               | years of pure mathematics, and now I really hate it.
               | 
               | I was reading parts of the Iliad for fun recently, on the
               | other hand, because somebody had asked a question, and I
               | enjoy slogging through dense texts to find obscure facts.
               | It's horribly written because names are frequently
               | oblique, like "the old one" or "son of ..." instead of an
               | actual name, and everybody talks in flowery speeches.
               | Shakespeare suffers from the flowery speeches thing too.
               | Beowulf is also tedious to read because of all the
               | kennings (talking in riddles). Chaucer on the other hand
               | is sometimes dirty and amusing. Tolstoy, never tried.
               | Gilgamesh, though, is well-written, fast-paced and highly
               | entertaining, I reckon literature should probably have
               | stopped there, all the authors after that were just
               | derivative hacks.
               | 
               | But in summary it depends what you're into.
        
         | ramon156 wrote:
         | Offline-first teaching! Let them only be able to read docs
         | available to them
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | This is now going on in college. I was just hearing from a
         | professor the other day that it's impossible to keep students
         | off of social media. They cannot sit for a 50 minute lecture
         | without pulling out their phones (that's if they even
         | physically come to class; if they're online, they are half-
         | listening at best).
         | 
         | These are now the COVID lockdown and post-pandemic kids. They
         | come in to college unprepared/lacking mastery of prerequisites,
         | don't listen in class, they don't come to office hours, they
         | don't do their homework (or try to have ChatGPT do it) and get
         | upset when they fail.
        
       | petermcneeley wrote:
       | The word your looking for is Discipline. The way to control
       | babies and animals it to simply take it away from them. This is
       | not the way to control twelve year olds.
        
         | Retric wrote:
         | That's a strategy doomed to failure.
         | 
         | 12 year old kids are still developing the brain structures to
         | be able to handle discipline. Meanwhile a large fraction of
         | adults are failing to do what you're expecting a 12 year old to
         | get right.
         | 
         | When you look around and everyone is suddenly overweight and
         | addicted to their phones humans didn't suddenly lose willpower,
         | their environment changed.
        
           | petermcneeley wrote:
           | Sure but in less than 6 years your 12 year old is a complete
           | adult. You must give them the gift of Adult discipline in
           | that short period of time.
           | 
           | Without that you will get the result in your final sentence.
        
             | TeaDrunk wrote:
             | I would argue that 18 is not a complete adult just one
             | defined legally as an adult by our legal system. I would
             | argue that the definition of complete adult is relatively
             | arbitrary and mostly cultural.
             | 
             | "A human being should be able to change a diaper, plan an
             | invasion, butcher a hog, conn a ship, design a building,
             | write a sonnet, balance accounts, build a wall, set a bone,
             | comfort the dying, take orders, give orders, cooperate, act
             | alone, solve equations, analyze a new problem, pitch
             | manure, program a computer, cook a tasty meal, fight
             | efficiently, die gallantly. Specialization is for insects."
             | 
             | -- Robert A. Heinlein
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | I agree that an 18 year old is not fully developed, but
               | they have to be able to make sensible decisions by the
               | time they are legally an adult, because you have no means
               | of stopping them any more. At the very least enough sense
               | to know when they need to ask for advice.
               | 
               | Heinlein is right in principle but its a big ask. can do
               | quite a bit of that list, but I have never butchered a
               | hog or conned a ship or planned an invasion. I am pretty
               | sure I could pitch manure but finding out whether you can
               | die gallantly is likely to be the last thing you find
               | out.
        
               | petermcneeley wrote:
               | I knew as soon as I read this that you are a parent.
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | I am, and one of my daughters is 22 and the other 17 so I
               | have seen a lot of the process of growing up.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | Specialization is for _societies_.
               | 
               | No human has the capability to learn to do all the things
               | necessary to sustain a modern technological lifestyle
               | solo, with the limited time we have on this planet. At
               | best, someone who's wealthy enough not to have to do all
               | the boring, time-consuming parts might be able to learn a
               | decent subset.
               | 
               | Heinlein's purported philosophy fits very well with the
               | all-too-American "rugged individualist" perspective that
               | every person should be completely self-sufficient, but it
               | doesn't actually hold up if you study psychology,
               | sociology, or history.
               | 
               | It is, perhaps, also relevant that this quote is from the
               | book "Time Enough for Love", whose main character,
               | Lazarus Long, has been alive for many centuries.
        
             | jv22222 wrote:
             | > in less than 6 years your 12 year old is a complete adult
             | 
             | They really aren't. Brains are not close to being fully
             | developed until the age of 25.
             | 
             | The gift of "adult discipline" is quite a flawed idea.
             | Depending on how far you take it, that's exactly the kind
             | of thing that can create trauma, depression, low self
             | esteem and perhaps worst can affect creativity self
             | expression and just wanting to play.
             | 
             | Play, undiscipline, rebelliousness, is exactly where the
             | Apple Macintosh came from and so many other amazing
             | technologies and ideas came from in the world.
             | 
             | I'd say exactly the opposite, we need to find ways of
             | removing discipline and conformity and extending play and
             | self-expression into adult life for as long as possible as
             | it is the foundation of so much goodness.
             | 
             | That said, if your idea of "Adult discipline" is chock-o-
             | block full of play and self-expression then I'm all ears.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | > Brains are not close to being fully developed until the
               | age of 25.
               | 
               | Brains continue developing throughout our lifetimes.
               | 
               | The study that _appeared_ to show them stopping
               | development at 25 _did not have any participants older
               | than 25_.
               | 
               | It would be convenient to have a specific age we can
               | point to where we can say " _now_ you 're fully adult!"
               | based on biological factors, but I'm afraid we'll just
               | have to use our flawed human judgement and draw imperfect
               | lines.
               | 
               | That said, it _is_ fairly well-understood when various of
               | the structures and functions in the brain responsible for
               | certain basic capacities (like discipline) first develop,
               | on average.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > The study that appeared to show them stopping
               | development at 25 did not have any participants older
               | than 25.
               | 
               | Its not one study, its a multitude of studies of a
               | different functions, and the popular conception about
               | "brain development" not being full until the mid 20s is
               | specifically about where multiple studies show the
               | average peak in executive function occurs (with a slow
               | decline after the peak, which obviously wouldn't be seen
               | if it was only based on studies of younger people.)
               | 
               | Other functions peak anywhere from a little earlier, to
               | much later, to, in a few cases, continuing to develop
               | without a discernible age-related peak.
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | The drinking age is 21 in the US 18 is not quite full
             | adulthood, so 12 is still quite young. Even just 1 year is
             | a big deal for kids, 6 years is a huge jump look at 0 vs 6
             | vs 12 vs 18 and these are very different people.
             | 
             | You see my last sentence when you don't change how our
             | parents were raised. A 12 year old isn't ready to handle
             | the full responsibility of a smartphone or grocery shopping
             | etc, but that doesn't mean you can't introduce aspects of a
             | smartphone.
        
           | gf000 wrote:
           | > Meanwhile a large fraction of adults are failing to do what
           | you're expecting a 12 year old to get right.
           | 
           | Is it not because they failed to learn it in there teenage
           | years?
           | 
           | My mother is a teacher and she noticed that kids that
           | regularly do some kind of competitive sports tend to be much
           | more hardworking in school, and it does extend to their
           | university studies as well. Meanwhile "former gifted
           | children" often experience the first year of university as a
           | giant slap on the face, because they never learnt how to
           | study, how to work hard for something, and being smart is
           | often not enough at this level. Many can't even stand up from
           | that hit.
           | 
           | So this is absolutely a huge disservice to not teach children
           | some sort of self-discipline, motivation is never enough,
           | there will always be days when you don't have enough of the
           | latter, and only the former could push you forward then.
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | I agree learning should happen, but you don't learn to
             | drive a car by someone handing you the keys on day 1.
             | 
             | Learning just about anything looks very different than
             | handling the full responsibility of doing the thing
             | correctly in your own. 'How to teach someone to use a
             | cellphone' is a much better question than 'is 12 years old
             | enough to be given one.'
        
       | pessimizer wrote:
       | There isn't any educational technology. There are (and have been,
       | for decades, accomplishing nothing) a bunch of companies trying
       | to come up with ways to exploit educational institutions to
       | create revolving income streams and failing. Letting kids access
       | the internet at school is just an admission of complete failure,
       | being bad at blocking bad sites doesn't make that failure any
       | worse.
       | 
       | No phones, no internet at school. If you can't bring enough
       | material into the building within books and teacher's brains to
       | teach, you're terrible and pointless. Leave the screens to their
       | software and programming classes.
       | 
       | I'd say it will be a blessing when this debacle is replaced with
       | AI, except the AI will also come from the revolving income stream
       | guys, and will also have children's well-being as an
       | afterthought. It will be the same failure, but with 4x the margin
       | going to 1/100 the previous number of vendors, just like every
       | "tech advance" in the past decade.
        
         | 28304283409234 wrote:
         | Parent of two teenagers. Came here to say exactly this.
        
         | Scubabear68 wrote:
         | This. Exactly this.
         | 
         | The answer isn't some fancy security software or screening, it
         | is much simpler: no software, period. The bulk of school should
         | be learning in a classroom, computers are not required.
         | 
         | They can and should be allowed in limited doses early on, and
         | can build over time, particularly as courses either obviously
         | require it or the computers truly facilitate the learning.
         | 
         | We had her public school teachers trying to tell us the answer
         | to our daughter's reading issues was more screen time. We ended
         | up sending her to a private religious school with very limited
         | screen time, and she is now an A and B student.
         | 
         | This is a huge problem in public schools because state and
         | federal governments are complicit in burying kids (and
         | parents!) in unnecessary technology. During Covid, the feds
         | flooded schools with literal billions of dollars that did not
         | go to better teachers, it went to smart boards and MacBook pros
         | and iPads and dozens of "School as a Service" providers who
         | existed only to extract money from clueless superintendents who
         | have a seemingly endless supply of tax money to draw from.
        
         | Wowfunhappy wrote:
         | I teach a 5th grade computer science class at my school. We
         | just finished our "chatbot" project. I thought the kids some
         | very simple Python syntax--assigning variables, concatenating
         | strings, input, print, if, elif, else--and they made programs
         | that could have a conversation with the user.
         | 
         | I _suppose_ I could have done this without internet on air-
         | gapped laptops. They do need laptops though, and the internet
         | makes it much easier for them to submit their work for me to
         | review after class.
         | 
         | I realize that a bounded computer science class probably isn't
         | what you're talking about. However, my school has in fact
         | really been trying to clamp down on technology use this year,
         | and it has been challenging for the computer science
         | department!
        
         | anonymouskimmer wrote:
         | > If you can't bring enough material into the building within
         | books and teacher's brains to teach, you're terrible and
         | pointless.
         | 
         | The numbers are smaller and smaller, but there will still be
         | kids whose only access to the internet is their parents'
         | smartphones. When I personally mentored a couple of pretty
         | bright high school student interns, one of whom scored above
         | 1500 SATs and a 36 ACT, they both found it really helpful to
         | look at Khan Academy / YouTube clips to better understand what
         | I was explaining.
         | 
         | If the poorer kids don't have access to these explanatory
         | videos, except when their parents are done with their phones,
         | they will fall further behind than they otherwise would have.
         | 
         | Perhaps a compromise would be to limit internet access to the
         | school library?
        
       | mariodiana wrote:
       | I'm may be a little off-topic here (but I don't think so).
       | 
       | In my opinion, elementary school (grades K-5) should really focus
       | a good deal on rote memorization, but only if this focuses on
       | teaching every kind of game and technique to facilitate that kind
       | of learning. By that I mean making flash cards, learning to
       | create and use mnemonic devices, etc.
       | 
       | I just asked ChatGPT, and got something like 15 different
       | techniques, some of which can be used with kindergarteners, all
       | of which can be used by grade 5.
       | 
       | There are always going to be "boring" things to learn. These
       | things are often no longer boring once you know them by heart. In
       | fact, they're often extremely valuable to know. I think by grade
       | 5, if kids are going to be taught anything, they need to be
       | taught the techniques that they can use--on their own--to make
       | learning fun.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | This is the classical approach where early education
         | ("grammar") is focused on learning facts.
        
           | mariodiana wrote:
           | Yes. But I'm adding that learning methods should be
           | explicitly taught, to where they become second nature to the
           | student.
        
         | Herring wrote:
         | In my opinion too many people have opinions where they
         | shouldn't. Just import a working system, like Estonia
         | successfully imported from Finland. You don't have the skills
         | to roll your own.
        
       | drivebyhooting wrote:
       | That was exceptionally well written for a 7th grader.
        
         | anonymouskimmer wrote:
         | I plugged it into a couple of free readability analyzers and
         | got 10th - 12th grade reading levels.
         | 
         | https://charactercalculator.com/readability-checker/
         | 
         | - Reading Level: 10th to 12th grade
         | 
         | - Reading Score: 59.00
         | 
         | - Reading Note: Fairly difficult to read
         | 
         | https://hemingwayapp.com/readability-checker
         | 
         | - Readability checker: Grade 10; OK. Aim for 9.
         | 
         | - 5 of 19 sentences are very hard to read.
         | 
         | - 6 of 19 sentences are hard to read.
         | 
         | There are some poor word choices[1], but yes, all in all this
         | 7th grader is definitely writing above grade level. Hopefully
         | his English teachers give him feedback pertinent to his
         | demonstrated ability.
         | 
         | [1] - E.g. "That's not to say a school's system is necessarily
         | completely ineffective. Last year, my school had left unblocked
         | the spammy-sounding Unblocked Games 66."
         | 
         | would be easier to understand if re-written as:
         | 
         | "That's not to say a school's system is completely ineffective.
         | Last year, my school failed to block the spammy-sounding
         | "Unblocked Games 66.""
        
         | 650 wrote:
         | There are multiple em dashes present. I strongly suspect AI
         | help.
        
           | aerostable_slug wrote:
           | I hate this trend because I use em dashes a lot in my
           | writing. Someone tell the AIs to throttle back on them a bit
           | -- people might think I'm using AI when I'm not.
        
       | gampleman wrote:
       | Where has educational technology not been failing?
        
       | riedel wrote:
       | This reminds me of the times playing snake on our TI 84
       | calculators.
        
       | kkfx wrote:
       | You can't force people to learn, you must interest them, and
       | FLOSS desktops would help much, if well presented. Otherwise you
       | only create dysfunctional dictatorship who only exalt conformism
       | and mediocrity.
        
       | armchairhacker wrote:
       | I think laws/regulations are very similar. "Obvious" ones are
       | good (e.g. violence, food safety), analogous to "of course they
       | should block actually inappropriate content". But you can't force
       | people and companies to behave via laws and regulations, and
       | fine-grained laws and regulations don't work, because of
       | loopholes.
       | 
       | To get a healthy society, you must teach people how to behave,
       | then (again, still explicitly prevent serious crimes, but
       | otherwise) trust them. Some will take advantage of the system,
       | but they may still face natural and social consequences, and some
       | abuse of the system is OK.
        
         | BolexNOLA wrote:
         | > But you can't force people and companies to behave via laws
         | and regulations
         | 
         | I guess I'm not really following where this logic is going. Are
         | you saying "therefore we should not have laws and regulations"?
         | I highly doubt that's what you actually mean, but I am unsure
         | how to parse what you do mean if not that.
        
           | armchairhacker wrote:
           | We should have laws and regulations for things that are
           | important and (relatively) easy to define and enforce. But
           | laws and regulations aren't enough, because people find
           | loopholes, and trying to patch these loopholes with more laws
           | and regulations doesn't work.
           | 
           | Examples of "obvious" laws and regulations: physical violence
           | should be policed, companies should have to pay salaries and
           | have basic restrictions on work hours, safety, sanitation,
           | etc. Examples of things that can't really be regulated:
           | "gambling" and "harmful social media". When does a game
           | become "gambling"? When does a site become "social media" and
           | "harmful"? Various countries have legal definitions for
           | these, but they're very long, so companies find loopholes
           | (e.g. sports betting, loot-boxes); or they straight-up break
           | the laws, but the government doesn't bother to enforce them,
           | because it's too difficult and the general population doesn't
           | notice or care enough. Complex and ineffective laws and
           | regulations also tend to have unintended consequences, like
           | Balatro being considered "gambling" in Australia, and the
           | UK's "Online Safety Act" affecting small forums.
           | 
           | Part of the reason is that the people writing and enforcing
           | laws and regulations themselves are corrupt. But this goes
           | back to the source: you can't police those people with more
           | laws, because their enforcers are also corrupt, and so on. A
           | society is controlled and its morality is defined by its
           | people, so to some extent, a society must teach its people to
           | be moral and give them the leeway to still behave immoral.
        
             | BolexNOLA wrote:
             | I guess I'm having trouble squaring this with something
             | like DUI laws. Some people still drive drunk despite having
             | them, but I think we all largely agree that the existence
             | of these laws and their enforcement leads to fewer
             | instances of drunk driving and is overall good for society.
             | 
             | That being said maybe I'm still not quite grasping the
             | thrust of your point, but it sounds to me like you're
             | saying "corrupt/bad people ignore laws so laws meant to
             | stop them are pointless." Is that an accurate summary?
        
       | BobbyTables2 wrote:
       | Teaching has gotten lazy.
       | 
       | In my day, tests were on paper and collected at the end of class.
       | 
       | Now they're online and kids exchange answers by taking the cell
       | phone to the bathroom.
       | 
       | Or they will exploit the online nature and compare answers during
       | the passing period AFTER the class a submit it before the next
       | class starts. Teachers can't be bothered to close the test when
       | class ends!
       | 
       | Instead of being 25-50% short response, tests are all multiple
       | choice so they can be automatically graded.
       | 
       | To think my teachers recorded grades in a ledger and computed
       | averages by hand for classes of 35+ students...
        
         | jeffjeffbear wrote:
         | > Teachers can't be bothered to close the test when class ends!
         | 
         | What about students who need extra time, which can be part of
         | an IEP, and other issues, I don't think that part is lazy. Also
         | a decent amount of the usage of Canvas or similar LMS's is
         | subject to school or district wide rules.
         | 
         | Edit: I taught highschool CS during the pandemic to try to help
         | out with issues in my district.
        
         | empressplay wrote:
         | Project-based learning / assessment is much more common now.
         | 
         | Students have to explain their process when they present their
         | projects, and answer questions, which ensures they did the
         | work.
         | 
         | These projects make up most of their grades.
        
         | SiempreViernes wrote:
         | > Back in _my_ day there was _nothing_ wrong with how testing
         | happened, I know because _I_ succeeded in that system.
         | 
         | The above is maybe not an entirely fair summary, but I think it
         | captures the _spirit_ of Bobby 's comment in vivid detail.
        
         | parsimo2010 wrote:
         | This feels like an uninformed opinion. Are you saying teachers
         | aren't fully occupied during the day? That would be news to me.
         | If you admit to teaching being a full time job, what would you
         | rather see teachers not do so they can spend a few extra hours
         | grading? Just claiming that teachers need to give paper
         | assignments and spend time grading by hand without considering
         | the tradeoffs sounds like a step backward.
         | 
         | Cell phones haven't magically made students cheat. Students
         | were cheating plenty with paper tests too. Ands if the students
         | are trading answers with cell phones, they will definitely have
         | a way to trade answers to paper tests. Nearly every smartphone
         | has a camera. Instead we should figure out how to regulate cell
         | phone use at school if they are the enabler for cheating.
         | 
         | Teaching is undoubtedly different than it was a few decades
         | ago. There is technology integrated into most schools and
         | classrooms. The requirements of teachers has changed, but I
         | wouldn't say teachers have gotten lazy.
        
       | ryukoposting wrote:
       | Before I lodge my criticism: the kid's right. DNS blocking has
       | always been a non-solution to the "kids screwing around on school
       | computers" problem. When I was his age, we'd pull up
       | breadfish.co.uk on all the computers in a single pod in the
       | library, then un-mute all of them at once. They blocked
       | breadfish, but then we just started pulling it up on youtube.
       | 
       | 1:1 ed tech (e.g. chromebooks) probably exacerbates the problem
       | because kids have a single machine that's their own. They can
       | customize it as they please, for better and worse.
       | 
       | When I was his age, my school's thin clients would wipe most of
       | your customizations every time you logged out. For the handful of
       | standalone desktops, you'd still have to set stuff up on each
       | machine individually. This limited the effectiveness of the
       | various tricks we played to get past IT guardrails.
       | 
       | I think the title is a little misleading, though. The essay
       | details why DNS-level blocking doesn't work in educational
       | environments. The title suggests it'd talk about why ed-tech
       | fails in a more general case. Remember, projectors, document
       | cameras, VHS players, and Smart boards were all red-hot tech at
       | some point. Even today, ed-tech is more than just computers
       | assigned to kids.
        
       | singpolyma3 wrote:
       | It's depressing that anyone would call internet censorship
       | "educational technology"
        
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