[HN Gopher] The computer poetry of J. M. Coetzee's early program...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The computer poetry of J. M. Coetzee's early programming career
       (2017)
        
       Author : bluejay2
       Score  : 29 points
       Date   : 2025-11-15 18:44 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (sites.utexas.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (sites.utexas.edu)
        
       | PaulRobinson wrote:
       | This is a superb piece of research, and odd that nobody has
       | pulled this material before.
       | 
       | The Atlas 2 is obviously the successor to the Atlas, which Turing
       | worked on before "The Baby" at Manchester University booted up,
       | at which point he quit and moved to Manchester to work on that.
       | 
       | I seem to recall his early programs for The Baby - and his
       | planned use of the Atlas - was to model "morphogens", his theory
       | of how animals got their strips, spots and other markings. I
       | think it was at the Science Museum in London (worth a trip for
       | computer historians anyway to see Babbage's Analytical Engine,
       | built in xxxx, next to a jar containing Babbage's actual brain),
       | where there was a collection of printouts showing spots like on a
       | Friesian cow (the most common breed of dairy cows in England).
       | 
       | I find this diving back into early uses of computing for creative
       | and scientific purposes fascinating - it's like people were just
       | so excited about being able to do interesting things, they just
       | dived in with the tool that they had.
       | 
       | The poetry of Coetzee's program in this article is interesting -
       | it's better, arguably, than you'd get from an LLM today. It's
       | mildly mysterious, grating, intriguing but uncomfortable. A
       | little like the things I remember of Coetzee's actual later
       | writing (which I've not read much of, TBH).
        
         | 2b3a51 wrote:
         | It appears that Dr Coetzee was working on an important part of
         | Atlas 2..
         | 
         | > _" In 1964 Coetzee moved to IBM's British competitor ICT,
         | collaborating with computer scientists at Cambridge University
         | on Britain's first supercomputer, the Atlas 2. There Coetzee
         | focused on multiprogramming, working on the Atlas 2's
         | "supervisor," the earliest computer operating system."_
         | 
         | Above quote from another article by Rebecca Roach at
         | 
         | https://egomedia.supdigital.org/sections/talking-interfaces/...
         | 
         | That article develops ideas in a literary/cultural direction.
         | I'd like to have a bit more information on the algorithms
         | Coetzee was using.
         | 
         | Christopher Strachey in the early 1950s was using a program
         | with combinatorial word choice to produce 'love poems'. He
         | posted the printouts on notice boards and they were signed
         | M.U.C for Manchester University Computer (Ferranti Mark 1).
         | That seems to be a simple choice from lists subject-verb-object
         | type thing.
        
       | kragen wrote:
       | The nature of the output displayed                   EQUIVOCAL
       | HERESIARCH TAMP THE PRESBYOPIA         STYPTIC ILLUSION ABSORB
       | THE EIDOLA
       | 
       | makes me think that it's a sort of mad-libs phrase generator. The
       | leading adjective "PENSILE" appears twice, as does "CATAMITE",
       | and "PARACLETE" occurs three times, as does the noun "EIDOLA",
       | once as subject and twice as object. Hopefully Dr. Roach will be
       | able to present us a full reverse-engineering of the algorithm,
       | but I'm guessing you could probably infer it just from that page
       | of output: f'{random.choice(adjectives)} {random.choice(nouns)}
       | {random.choice(verbs)} THE {random.choice(nouns)}', which
       | produces lines such as STYPTIC PARACLETE TAMP THE PRESBYOPIA.
       | 
       | Before LLMs, I found this a very enjoyable activity; my similar
       | program at http://canonical.org/~kragen/sw/dev3/dramaticphrase.py
       | outputs lines such as:                   The raw wind of the
       | smooth horse.         An evil labyrinth of the monstrous, dying
       | waters.         The mere gate of deserted gardens.         The
       | smiling stairway of countless sweet fangs.         The shattered
       | witch of the diseased, ruby monk.         The asphalt house of
       | the smooth unicorn.         A haunted fire of the sorrowful
       | theft.         The stainless raven of countless living gates.
       | My haunted cloud beneath her glorious father.         The brazen
       | father of their raw villages.
       | 
       | The comments of the program contain a somewhat embarrassing
       | sonnet I wrote with its help.
       | 
       | I also wrote a Spanish version at
       | http://canonical.org/~kragen/sw/dev3/frasedramatica.py, which
       | says things like:                   Cien hijos halaguenos de la
       | emocion infinita y monstruosa.         Los labios caidos de
       | zorros corruptos y dignos.         Un exilio inmaculado dentro de
       | las imprecaciones violaceas y ardientes.         Los dos pies
       | insepultos de mis labios profundos e infinitos.         El oro
       | bello de una libertad corrompida.         El angustia monstruosa
       | de zorros desmoronados.         Aquel campo brillante de su
       | princesa destrozada.         Una joven emocion de un tronco
       | enmascarado.         El viento hermoso de su abandono griego.
       | Una ley romantica del abandono destrozado.
       | 
       | Now, of course, this sort of thing is much less novel and
       | therefore less entertaining. GPT-5 will be happy to write as many
       | sonnets for you as you want, as long as it doesn't somehow get
       | the idea that they might infringe some kind of copyright or teach
       | you how to do your own electrical work.
       | 
       | I've often wondered if J. M. Coetzee was related to Wikipedia
       | editor Derrick Coetzee with whom I used to collaborate on
       | computer science articles.
        
       | gorgoiler wrote:
       | For me, Brian Westley is the greatest code poet of all. His poem
       | was a winner in the 1990 round of the International Obfuscated C
       | Code Competition under "Best layout - poetic exchange between
       | lovers":
       | 
       | https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ioccc-src/winner/refs/head...
       | 
       |  _Love is a not a toilet_
       | 
       | From: https://www.ioccc.org/1990/westley/index.html
        
         | noman-land wrote:
         | This is pretty astonishing and also very fun to read.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Some previous discussion:
       | 
       | 2017 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14776042
        
       | beloch wrote:
       | For your consideration: Waka Waka Bang Splat [1]
       | < > ! \* ' ' #       ^ " ` $ $ -       ! \* = @ $ _       % \* <
       | > ~ # 4       & [ ] . . /       | { , , SYSTEM HALTED
       | 
       | [1]https://spot.colorado.edu/~sniderc/poetry/wakawaka.html
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2025-11-15 23:00 UTC)