[HN Gopher] USA gives South Korea green light to build nuclear s...
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       USA gives South Korea green light to build nuclear submarines
        
       Author : JumpCrisscross
       Score  : 72 points
       Date   : 2025-11-15 18:29 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.navalnews.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.navalnews.com)
        
       | rayiner wrote:
       | Brilliant move. Giving South Korea the U.S. approval required to
       | provide for its own defense, while using that to incentivize
       | investment into American shipbuilding.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | That's a genius move!
         | 
         | We should get every country to do this.
         | 
         | Build your nuclear subs here, in the US shipyards. We'll help
         | you!
         | 
         | We can massively expand our capacity, which will be important
         | for self defense in the coming decades.
        
           | tyre wrote:
           | An interesting example of this is the US modernizations of
           | its military industrial capacity by supply pre- and during
           | WWI. There was intense debate in the international community
           | as to whether non-warring countries could supply nations at
           | war without being considered combatants.
           | 
           | If they aren't, you can't neutralize the enemies supplies. If
           | they are, those third countries are effectively part of the
           | conflict.
           | 
           | The US had to take the latter stance because it didn't have a
           | strong industry to product its own weapons. If it supported
           | nations from buying from non-warring parties, it would be
           | shit out of luck if it had its own wars. So it received a lot
           | of investment from European powers, generating jobs, economic
           | growth, and the funding to expand its domestic production
           | without having to take on debt or wait for a war to break
           | out.
           | 
           | Come its entry into WWI and then WWII, the US had a strong
           | home base of industrial capacity for arms manufacturing.
        
           | Waterluvian wrote:
           | I imagine countries would only do this begrudgingly out of
           | necessity. The U.S. has positioned itself as unworthy of
           | trust and respect and is basically taking the mafia
           | protection approach to getting other nations to work with it.
        
             | kakacik wrote:
             | I would be very worried about any form of built in kill
             | switch / degrade effectiveness based on recent F-16 fiasco
             | that sobered entire Europe into massive military spending.
             | 
             | Trust lost is trust that either never comes back or it
             | takes tremendous, long term continuous effort. Not holding
             | my breath.
        
               | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
               | the good news here is that embedding a kill switch into a
               | nuclear sub won't work very well since they don't
               | communicate with the outside world for months at a time
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | "Military functionality license expired. Surfacing
               | required to renew license. Surface Now? [Yes] / [Okay]."
        
               | Waterluvian wrote:
               | "Dive dive dive"
               | 
               | "We can't. The updates are still updating"
        
               | delfinom wrote:
               | Well, yes but no. Hence the doomsday planes specifically
               | made to communicate with deep sea subs
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_E-6_Mercury
               | 
               | Tl;dr attenuation of signals in water is frequency
               | dependent, just like in air or walls, etc.
               | 
               | So the plane has a 5 mile long antenna
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | Recent F-16 fiasco? I didn't see this. What happened?
        
               | c420 wrote:
               | I believe op is referencing the halting of EW support and
               | software updates to Ukrainian f-16's.
               | 
               | https://bulgarianmilitary.com/amp/2025/03/09/russian-
               | media-c...
        
           | cjs_ac wrote:
           | Part of AUKUS is this.
        
         | nobodyandproud wrote:
         | I wouldn't call it a genius move.
         | 
         | Just long overdue: South Korea is one of the last, staunch US
         | allies that can build large ships at scale.
         | 
         | But will bringing manufacturing to Philadelphia be a mistake?
         | Will they run into the generations-steeped shipyard workers and
         | steelworkers?
         | 
         | Will American steelworkers try put one over to make themselves
         | an expense, or a legit partnership to help each other?
         | 
         | I can see this going either way; and I hope this partnership
         | transcends the usual, petty partisanship.
        
           | jltsiren wrote:
           | It's more that South Korea and Japan are the last developed
           | countries, where it's still economically viable to build
           | cargo ships. Several European countries have robust
           | shipbuilding industry, but they focus on higher-value ships
           | such as cruise ships.
        
       | farseer wrote:
       | South Korea is capable enough to build nuclear submarines even if
       | the US had denied them the said facilities. This saves them
       | money, not having to modify their shipyards.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | It's really great for the US to have customers. We can expand
         | our shipyards again.
         | 
         | We should go and find more customers.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _South Korea is capable enough to build nuclear submarines
         | even if the US had denied them the said facilities_
         | 
         | Technically, yes. Politically, no.
         | 
         | "To produce fuel for the submarines' naval propulsion, the
         | ability to enrich uranium was required. However, this plan
         | probably served two goals, since a country with enrichment
         | capability can also enrich uranium to weapons-grade levels
         | without significant difficulty. The fact that [former President
         | Roh Moo-hyun] launched this plan less than five months after
         | North Korea's [2003] withdrawal from the Non-Proliferation
         | Treaty (NPT) supports the possibility that his ulterior motive
         | was to acquire uranium enrichment capability in part to enable
         | the future development of nuclear weapons. Ultimately, Roh had
         | to abandon this plan in 2004 amid rising suspicion of South
         | Korea's nuclear ambitions after the International Atomic Energy
         | Agency (IAEA) discovered that South Korean scientists had
         | previously conducted an unauthorized enrichment experiment"
         | [1].
         | 
         | [1] https://www.csis.org/analysis/will-south-koreas-nuclear-
         | ambi...
        
           | 3eb7988a1663 wrote:
           | What am I missing about how hard it is to enrich uranium? We
           | did it in the 40s, having a significantly less solid
           | understanding of all of the physics involved. Material
           | science on containers, motors, energy generation, etc have
           | all been significantly improved in the intervening decades.
           | 
           | Wikipedia says U235 is ~0.7% of earth deposits, and as little
           | as 7kg may be required for a minimal nuclear device.
           | Processing, 700kg of uranium does not sound insurmountable,
           | even with a terribly slow and inefficient process. Just
           | grinding it up and using some kind of mass spectrometer could
           | trivially separate a 3Dalton mass difference.
        
             | nemomarx wrote:
             | I mean Iran is certainly managing it, so I think it's
             | mostly a political will / will this get you attention and
             | coup'd thing?
        
             | tyre wrote:
             | It takes a lot of centrifuges to refine the amount and,
             | more importantly, the purity of fissile material. By the
             | time you need them, it would take a long time to spin up
             | that infrastructure and iron out the kinks.
             | 
             | It's not a casual undertaking and other nations will know
             | you're doing it. The major global powers are not interested
             | in more nuclear weapons, not only to maintain their
             | hegemony but also to limit the number of parties that could
             | cause massive issues. Not to mention the likelihood that a
             | national or political shift could mean nukes in the hands
             | of those less...restrained.
             | 
             | Plus it raises the surface area of others gaining access to
             | the material or capabilities. Proliferation is bad for the
             | world, generally.
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | > What am I missing about how hard it is to enrich uranium?
             | 
             | The challenges are primarily geopolitical. There are
             | uranium enrichment operations in a number of countries
             | around the world. Weapons grade enrichment is a lot harder,
             | but nothing that a sufficiently funded and motivated nation
             | state couldn't achieve if they wanted to and, most
             | importantly, didn't have any other countries discover it.
             | 
             | > Processing, 700kg of uranium does not sound
             | insurmountable, even with a terribly slow and inefficient
             | process.
             | 
             | You have to get enough uranium ore, process that down, then
             | enrich it on a large scale. Uranium ore deposits aren't
             | very uranium dense except for a few known mines, so pulling
             | rocks out of the ground in another country may produce
             | extremely low yields.
             | 
             | Enrichment is a very slow process requiring a lot of stages
             | because U235 and U238 are barely different, so they don't
             | separate much in each stage. Everything has to work
             | together and work well. Like you said it's not
             | insurmountable, but by the time a country has spent years
             | mining low-yield ore and building complicated many stage
             | centrifuges they're likely to make a mistake that leads to
             | an intelligence agency catching on.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | > Just grinding it up and using some kind of mass
             | spectrometer could trivially separate a 3Dalton mass
             | difference.
             | 
             | Yes.
             | 
             | But people would notice, and get upset:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calutron#Iraq
        
       | wrsh07 wrote:
       | The US has an incredibly strange relationship with shipbuilding.
       | 
       | Zvi and the Cato institute both have lengthy pieces about why the
       | Jones act is bad [1] [2], and whether or not you believe that has
       | entrenched our shipbuilders, the US essentially manufactures no
       | ships compared to South Korea and China.
       | 
       | This naval news post says there are $5 billion in modernization
       | costs for the shipyard needed for this project so it seems like
       | we're still years away from a started (much less completed)
       | project.
       | 
       | [1] Nov 2024 https://thezvi.substack.com/p/repeal-the-jones-act-
       | of-1920
       | 
       | [2] June 2018 https://www.cato.org/publications/policy-
       | analysis/jones-act-...
        
         | jauntywundrkind wrote:
         | It is worth noting that the US and Korea have already been very
         | engaged in trying to work together on ship building, mostly for
         | the US, which we seem to have gotten quite slow and costly at.
         | 
         | From the same source as this article, American HHI working with
         | Korean HD HHI. No real action yet but both companies want to be
         | working together. https://www.navalnews.com/naval-
         | news/2025/10/hii-hosts-hd-hh...
        
         | rurp wrote:
         | Seems like a typical trump Big Announcement. No details,
         | doesn't really fit with the actual state of the world, and no
         | clear path to even getting these things built. I'll be
         | surprised if >0 get built in Philadelphia in the next decade.
        
         | nickff wrote:
         | > _" Zvi and the Cato institute both have lengthy pieces about
         | why the Jones act is bad [1] [2], and whether or not you
         | believe that has entrenched our shipbuilders, the US
         | essentially manufactures no ships compared to South Korea and
         | China."_
         | 
         | One issue is that Naval ships are very different from
         | commercial vessels, and at least in the USA, almost no
         | shipyards have shared facilities and staff between the two
         | products since WWII. Interestingly, most other countries do not
         | build most of their naval tonnage (destroyers and frigates) to
         | the same standards that the USA does (European countries are
         | notable for using commercial hulls standards for these ships).
         | 
         | On a related note, the Odd Lots podcast had a (relatively)
         | recent Jones Act debate episode, which is worth a listen if
         | you're interested in the subject.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _at least in the USA, almost no shipyards have shared
           | facilities and staff between the two products_
           | 
           | Do other countries do it differently?
        
       | phendrenad2 wrote:
       | Maybe we can buy some of these South Korean nuclear submarines,
       | park them off the coast of the US, and use them for energy. If we
       | do it quick, we might be able to get nuclear power going before
       | the environmentalists notice.
       | 
       | Edit: Your downvotes only make me more powerful.
        
         | nemomarx wrote:
         | Why would we buy south korean subs for this, especially ones
         | south korea is building with us navy help? we have nuclear subs
         | and the us is actually pretty good at building more of them.
         | It's the cheapest kind of reactor we have and doesn't get
         | protested by environmentalists.
         | 
         | The transmission from sub / ship to shore is not great I think,
         | though. They're used for power during disaster recovery?
        
         | inejge wrote:
         | Your post is flippant, or you forgot the /s (Poe's law strikes
         | again), but in case anyone took this seriously: using the subs
         | to provide energy would be grossly uneconomical even by current
         | nuclear power standards. Naval reactors are comparatively puny
         | and optimized for compactness and long periods between
         | refueling, which means using highly enriched fuels: very
         | expensive and a proliferation concern.
        
       | hearsathought wrote:
       | Imagine if south korea needed china's permission to build nuclear
       | submarines. We'd called them china's vassals and attack china for
       | being bullies who deprived nations of their sovereignty.
       | 
       | Imagine if the title was : "China Gives South Korea Green Light
       | to Build Nuclear Submarines".
       | 
       | What would the comments here be like. No doubt a lot of nonsense
       | about "the ccp" this and "the ccp" that.
        
         | Glyptodon wrote:
         | I will say that the "in/on US territory" piece is a very key
         | detail.
         | 
         | Like _obviously_ no matter the country, if you want to build
         | weapons offshore in their territory you probably need
         | permission.
        
           | hearsathought wrote:
           | > I will say that the "in/on US territory" piece is a very
           | key detail.
           | 
           | That's the point. South korea is not allowed to build nuclear
           | submarines in their own territory. They lack the sovereignty
           | to do it. The US won't give them permission to build one on
           | their own.
           | 
           | But you probably knew this and your comment is meant to
           | distract.
        
             | cookingmyserver wrote:
             | Citation needed. I am unable to find any treaty that
             | prevents the RoK from building nuclear submarines on their
             | own territory.
        
               | hearsathought wrote:
               | > Citation needed. I am unable to find any treaty that
               | prevents the RoK from building nuclear submarines on
               | their own territory.
               | 
               | Are you being intentionally dense? Why wouldn't they be
               | building it in their own territory if nobody was stopping
               | them?
               | 
               | Besides, I already replied to your other comment that
               | South korea is not allowed to enrich uranium by the US.
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | > Why wouldn't they be building it in their own territory
               | if nobody was stopping them?
               | 
               | Because they don't have the facilities to build a nuclear
               | sub, and America does, since America has built over 200+
               | nuclear submarines in the past?
               | 
               | Building a nuclear sub, and fueling it, are two separate
               | things.
        
               | cookingmyserver wrote:
               | No, I am not being dense. From your continued lack of
               | citations I am starting to assume there is no law
               | stopping the RoK from enriching uranium (though I have
               | been trying to find one). Uranium enrichment facilities
               | are expensive. If you have a partner nation who is
               | willing to sell you the enriched uranium that just makes
               | sense. Again, it being the property of another nation,
               | they have the right to judge who should have access it it
               | and what they might do with it. If RoK wanted to spend a
               | percentage of their GDP on enrichment facilities they
               | could. They don't have an urgent reason to. Further they
               | don't have any deposits of any uranium to begin with so
               | they would still need to partner with another nation
               | anyways, so I ask you - Why _would_ RoK want their own
               | enrichment facilities?
        
               | hearsathought wrote:
               | > No, I am not being dense.
               | 
               | Yes you are. An easy tell is "citation needed".
               | 
               | > there is no law
               | 
               | Another tell.
               | 
               | > If RoK wanted to spend a percentage of their GDP on
               | enrichment facilities they could
               | 
               | And they have in the past. Guess who shut that down?
               | 
               | > They don't have an urgent reason to.
               | 
               | South korea is surrounded by 3 nuclear powers ( north
               | korea, china, russia ) and militarily occupied by another
               | nuclear power and yet, they have no urgent reason to?
               | Good one.
               | 
               | > Why would RoK want their own enrichment facilities?
               | 
               | This is just absurd. Your questions answer themselves.
               | And it's obvious you already know the answers but just
               | are trying to distract.
               | 
               | You keep googling and I'll look for the citations. Okay
               | buddy?
        
               | OneDeuxTriSeiGo wrote:
               | > Are you being intentionally dense? Why wouldn't they be
               | building it in their own territory if nobody was stopping
               | them?
               | 
               | They actually could. This has been an ongoing discussion
               | in South Korean politics for years. Nuclear Submarine
               | shipbuilding is a large undertaking and it requires a lot
               | of security to prevent sabotage in ways that other types
               | of shipbuilding just don't have to put up with. So it is
               | in many ways cheaper and more secure to just rely on the
               | US for nuclear shipbuilding as we already have the
               | infrastructure and we are on the opposite side of the
               | world from any adversaries who would have interest in
               | sabotage.
               | 
               | > Besides, I already replied to your other comment that
               | South korea is not allowed to enrich uranium by the US.
               | 
               | This is not true. There are mutual agreements that set
               | the limits on enriched uranium for military purposes but
               | they are flexible agreements that can be renegotiated or
               | broken off as needed. The US has them with everyone
               | including our allies and our adversaries. It's
               | essentially just a tool to say "hey you need to discuss
               | this publicly within your country first before you can
               | change it". Nothing more or less.
        
             | OneDeuxTriSeiGo wrote:
             | That's just not true? South Korean ministers have been
             | discussing building nuclear submarines domestically long
             | before this current agreement.
             | 
             | And the US has an agreement with South Korea that limits
             | domestic production of fissile material for military uses
             | but it's a mutual agreement that we have with a bunch of
             | countries (including China) and is essentially always
             | renegotiable as situations change. Essentially it's just an
             | explicit agreement of how much material a given country
             | intends on producing for the purposes of requiring public
             | political discussions domestically before ramping up
             | production.
             | 
             | That is all very much a flexible situation and the US
             | doesn't have any actual power to legitimately stop South
             | Korea from manufacturing domestic nuclear reactors for
             | military purposes.
        
         | osti wrote:
         | That's why reading comments about geopolitics on the Internet
         | is largely useless. Big news! A country's population supports
         | its own country on international stage! If you go on Chinese
         | social media, it'll be mostly about how awful the Americans
         | are, and vice versa if you are on Reddit for example. So what
         | is even the point of reading them, anywhere..
        
           | mh- wrote:
           | I think you and I are on _very_ different Reddits, if you 're
           | using it as an example of pro-American social media.
           | 
           | Fully agree that reading either for geopolitical opinions is
           | useless.
        
         | cookingmyserver wrote:
         | I don't think any country has the right to demand that another
         | country hands over enriched uranium and allow them to move into
         | a shipyard so that they could build a nuclear sub. Of course
         | you need permission from a seller to buy products and use their
         | facilities. I would recommend going beyond simply reading the
         | headline.
        
           | hearsathought wrote:
           | > I don't think any country has the right to demand that
           | another country hands over enriched uranium and allow them to
           | move into a shipyard so that they could build a nuclear sub.
           | 
           | The US won't allow south korea to enrich uranium on their
           | own. Want to try again?
           | 
           | > I would recommend going beyond simply reading the headline.
           | 
           | Another intentional distracting comment.
        
             | jtuple wrote:
             | > The US won't allow south korea to enrich uranium on their
             | own. Want to try again?
             | 
             | 190 nations have signed the Non-Proliferation Treaty. This
             | includes China, so the very US vs China premise here is
             | misplaced.
             | 
             | [The US, UK, France, Russia, China and 185 other countries]
             | won't allow south korea to enrich uranium on their own
        
               | hearsathought wrote:
               | > 190 nations have signed the Non-Proliferation Treaty.
               | 
               | Who cares?
               | 
               | > This includes China, so the very US vs China premise
               | here is misplaced.
               | 
               | Sure. But it wasn't china that stopped korea's and
               | japan's secret nuclear programs. It was the US.
               | 
               | > [The US, UK, France, Russia, China and 185 other
               | countries] won't allow south korea to enrich uranium on
               | their own
               | 
               | Just like they prevented north korea...
               | 
               | Your response debunks your response. It's quite
               | remarkable actually.
               | 
               | The only country that can prevent another country is the
               | one militarily occupying it. China, France, Russia, UK
               | and the other 185 countries don't militarily occupy south
               | korea. The only reason north korea, israel, india,
               | pakistan, etc were able to go nuclear is because they are
               | not vassal states military occupied by a foreign power.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Who cares?_
               | 
               | You don't understand why South Korea might care about
               | nuclear proliferation?
        
               | hearsathought wrote:
               | If india doesn't care, why should south korea? India only
               | has 2 nuclear powers surrounding it. South korea has 4.
               | Why should korea care more than india? I'd love to hear
               | your thoughts as an indian on this matter. You are my
               | goto indian guru on all matters geopolitics, politics,
               | economics, tech, sports ( cricket, not baseball for
               | obvious reasons ), etc. I await enlightenment.
        
         | kelipso wrote:
         | The US invaded South Korea, had and still has massive influence
         | on their government, has military bases there. It's just polite
         | fiction to ignore the fact that South Korea is a US vassal.
         | Makes US look better in the media, etc.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _It's just polite fiction to ignore the fact that South
           | Korea is a US vassal_
           | 
           | Korea is an American suzerainty. Not vassal. Similar to North
           | Korea:China. One of the strategic considerations in
           | countering China in Taiwan is whether Japan and Korea would
           | refused their territory from getting involved. That's a veto
           | a vassal doesn't get.
           | 
           | Iran under the Shah was a U.S. vassal. Same for Ghani's
           | Afghanistan. (Belarus: Russia.)
        
             | hearsathought wrote:
             | > Korea is an American suzerainty. Not vassal. Similar to
             | North Korea:China.
             | 
             | That's why north korea has nukes? South Korea:US is not
             | analogous to North Korea:China. Neither is Pakistan:China
             | analogous to South Korea:US. If you analogy held, south
             | korea would be a nuclear power.
             | 
             | Stop commenting on things you know nothing about. Honestly,
             | do you think you are an expert in every geopolitical topic?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | EDIT: Reply deleted. Troll/flamebait account.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _We 'd called them china's vassals and attack china for being
         | bullies who deprived nations of their sovereignty_
         | 
         | The treaty restricting Korea is the Treaty on the Non-
         | Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons [1]. America is giving Seoul a
         | loophole by offering to do the NPT-governed work.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Non-
         | Proliferatio...
        
           | hearsathought wrote:
           | Can you stop with the nonsense already. It never ends with
           | you.
           | 
           | > The treaty restricting Korea is the Treaty on the Non-
           | Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons [1].
           | 
           | Or maybe Korea could be like India, your native country, and
           | not be part of it.
           | 
           | > America is giving Seoul a loophole by offering to do the
           | NPT-governed work.
           | 
           | Yeah, a loophole seoul doesn't need. You act like america is
           | doing korea a favor. All this does is make korea even more
           | dependent on the US. Even more of a vassal.
        
             | tyre wrote:
             | America is doing South Korea a favor. It could ratchet
             | sanctions (see: Iran) and ravage SK's position and economic
             | power on the global stage without its sign-off.
        
               | hearsathought wrote:
               | > America is doing South Korea a favor.
               | 
               | No. America is doing itself a favor. Not south korea.
               | 
               | > It could ratchet sanctions (see: Iran) and ravage SK's
               | position and economic power on the global stage without
               | its sign-off.
               | 
               | So you are saying that korea is not a sovereign state
               | like iran but a vassal to the US. Maybe the US could
               | protect korea (see: Israel) and send billions of taxpayer
               | dollars to korea.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _No. America is doing itself a favor. Not south korea._
               | 
               | You realise a deal can be both?
               | 
               | > _you are saying that korea is not a sovereign state
               | like iran but a vassal_
               | 
               | False dichotomy. Korea is not as sovereign as the US,
               | Russia or China because it's not a global nuclear power.
               | Whether Seoul or Tehran are functionally more sovereign
               | is an interesting question that isn't easily answered.
               | 
               | > _Maybe the US could protect korea (see: Israel) and
               | send billions of taxpayer dollars to korea_
               | 
               | ...do you think we don 't?
        
               | hearsathought wrote:
               | > You realise a deal can be both?
               | 
               | Realize. If you are going to pretend you are american,
               | learn to spell like one.
               | 
               | > False dichotomy.
               | 
               | It's not a false dichotomy. Please take a few courses in
               | philosophy and logic before throwing fancy terms around.
               | 
               | > Korea is not as sovereign as the US, Russia or China
               | because it's not a global nuclear power.
               | 
               | "As sovereign". Sovereignty isn't a matter of degrees.
               | It's more like being pregnant. You are or you are not.
               | 
               | > Whether Seoul or Tehran are functionally more sovereign
               | is an interesting question that isn't easily answered.
               | 
               | It's not interesting at all because tehran isn't
               | militarily occupied by a foreign power.
               | 
               | > ...do you think we don't?
               | 
               | "We" do? Don't think south korea has the lobbying power
               | or influence that israel does. If it did, it'd have the
               | enrichment facilities and nuclear weapons that israel
               | has.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _Or maybe Korea could be like India...and not be part of
             | it_
             | 
             | Sure. That comes with costs. Cost that may not make sense
             | for Korea, which is a defense exporter globally and within
             | the American-led Pacific alliance.
             | 
             | (Operating a nuclear shipyard and supply chain is
             | incredibly expensive. It's would also be a high-value
             | target for Pyongynag.)
             | 
             | > _your native country_
             | 
             | Is this a troll account? (EDIT: 4 months old. Peeked
             | through comment history. All flamebait and racism.
             | Flagged.)
             | 
             | > _a loophole seoul doesn 't need_
             | 
             | You're using the word "need" ambiguously. It's a loophole
             | Seoul benefits from. It gets the benefits of being an NPT
             | signatory and alliance member. And it gets nuclear
             | submarines.
             | 
             | We can debate the costs and benefits. But Seoul wasn't
             | coerced into building a nuclear submarine. Put plainly,
             | it's unclear what security benefits it gets from one given
             | it doesn't project into blue waters.
             | 
             | > _You act like america is doing korea a favor_
             | 
             | Within narrow confines, it is. Within broader confines,
             | it's acting as the senior security partner. That obviously
             | involves a cession of sovereignty. Same goes for Pakistan
             | vis-a-vis China, or Belarus with Russia.
        
               | hearsathought wrote:
               | > Is this a troll account?
               | 
               | If you have to ask, no. But then again, since you went
               | through my comment history, you know it's not.
               | 
               | > (EDIT: 4 months old. Peeked through comment history.
               | All flamebait.)
               | 
               | Flamebait? That's rich coming from you.
               | 
               | > Same goes for Pakistan vis-a-vis China,
               | 
               | Are you seriously comparing nuclear armed pakistan/china
               | with south korea/US? You are so unserious that it's hard
               | to take you seriously.
               | 
               | You truly are an expert at everything. Where do you find
               | the time with your nonstop posting here.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Where do you find the time with your nonstop posting_
               | 
               | I fit it in between investing, skiing and flying. (My cat
               | is already comfortable in helicopters and flying
               | commercial, so I don't think it will be a big step into a
               | smaller plane.)
        
       | koakuma-chan wrote:
       | Is it nuclear in the sense that it has nuclear bombs or it is
       | just nuclear powered?
        
         | OneDeuxTriSeiGo wrote:
         | Nuclear powered. i.e. No need to resurface for air (as all
         | oxygen can be recycled or separated from water) and no need to
         | refuel for the entire lifespan of the submarine.
        
           | embedding-shape wrote:
           | How long can they actually stay below the surface in practice
           | though? I'm guessing water is filtered on the vessel, but
           | food must be re-supplied constantly I'm again guessing? Maybe
           | they do it like airplanes refuel in the air, rendevouz with
           | another submarine and somehow transfer the resources for food
           | making between then? Probably read too much Tom Clancy...
        
             | echoangle wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Warspite_(S103)
             | 
             | Seems like the record is 111 days submerged.
             | 
             | Nuclear Subs are typically pretty big so they can probably
             | bring enough food to last for the entire time without
             | resupply.
        
             | trueismywork wrote:
             | 3 months. There's an episode by smarter everyday about it
        
         | embedding-shape wrote:
         | I'm not a native English speaker, but I _think_ "nuclear
         | submarine" implies "submarine powered by nuclear", otherwise
         | they'd use "nuclear-armed" or similar. Of course, the title is
         | probably ambiguous on purpose, so people click on it to try to
         | figure it out.
         | 
         | > Subsequently, the construction of Nuclear submarines marks a
         | departure from past efforts, as previous South Korean submarine
         | construction has focused primarily on conventionally powered
         | submarines
        
           | koakuma-chan wrote:
           | I'm asking because if it's just nuclear powered and doesn't
           | have nuclear bombs, I don't think it's that big of a deal.
        
             | sillysaurusx wrote:
             | Would environmental damage be a big deal if the reactor
             | exploded? It seems odd that people care very much about
             | nuclear power plants, but relatively little about nuclear
             | submarines, which are just smaller power plants.
             | 
             | The USS Thresher was lost at sea when it sunk below its
             | test depth and imploded. I wonder if there was any damage
             | whatsoever from the fallout.
             | https://youtu.be/g-uJ1do3yV8?si=CLFS80oo564PKouo
             | 
             | Also the USS Scorpion if I remember correctly.
             | 
             | If the environmental effects don't matter, then I'm
             | surprised it's ever been a big deal in the first place.
             | Also slightly surprising that we don't have nuclear sub-
             | sized power plants powering neighborhoods or cities.
             | 
             | I guess one big difference is that any nuclear sub accident
             | would be located far from populated areas. But has there
             | been any studies of how bad the fallout from one of these
             | smaller reactors could be? If it's 1/100th the size of
             | Chernobyl, it seems like the maximum damage could be
             | 1/100th of Chernobyl, which may or may not be a sufficient
             | buffer.
             | 
             | Someone downthread joked about using nuclear powered
             | submarines to transmit electricity back to the mainland,
             | but it seems plausible to build a nuclear sub sized reactor
             | offshore (just the reactor, no sub) while enjoying the
             | safety benefits that this class of nuclear reactor
             | apparently has.
        
         | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
         | both. nuclear powered submarines are the primary wing of
         | nuclear deterrent because launching a missile from a platform
         | that stays underwater for months at a time and is basically
         | impossible to track is basically impossible to prevent
        
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