[HN Gopher] Houston, We Have a Problem: Anthropic Rides an Artif...
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       Houston, We Have a Problem: Anthropic Rides an Artificial Wave -
       BIML
        
       Author : cratermoon
       Score  : 35 points
       Date   : 2025-11-14 20:06 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (berryvilleiml.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (berryvilleiml.com)
        
       | DeepYogurt wrote:
       | Whoa there. Asking for evidence from an AI company? That's an
       | unreasonable standard! /s
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Article doesn't say much. Nor does the Anthropic article.
       | 
       | AI as a power tool for attackers does provide additional attack
       | power. Even if it can't do anything new, it can do a lot of
       | existing stuff and follow up on what's working. Which is often
       | enough to get the job done. Plus, like all programs, it's fast,
       | patient, and can be parallelized. "Agentic AI" provided with a
       | set of hacking tools it can run is somewhat scary.
        
       | NitpickLawyer wrote:
       | Skipping over the cringe writing style, I really don't get the
       | hate on Anthropic here. What would people want from them? Not
       | disclose? Not name names? I'm confused how that would move the
       | field forward.
       | 
       | At the very least, this whole incident is ironic in that a
       | chinese threat actor used claude instead of the myriad of claude
       | killers released in china every other week.
       | 
       | At another level this whole thing opens up a discussion about
       | security, automated audits and so on. The entire industry lacks
       | security experts. In eu we have a deficit, from bodies in SOCs to
       | pen-testers. We definitely could use all the help we can get. If
       | we go past the first wave of "people submit bullshit AI generated
       | reports" (which, for anyone that has ever handled a project on h1
       | or equivalent, is absolutely nothing new - it's just that in the
       | past the reports were both bullshit and badly written), then we
       | get to the point where automated security audits become feasible.
       | Don't value "reports", value "ctf-like" exercises, where agents
       | "hunt" for stuff in your network. The results are easily
       | verified.
       | 
       | I'll end on this idea that I haven't seen mentioned on the other
       | thread that got popular yesterday: for all the doomerism that's
       | out there regarding vibe coding and how insecure it is, and how
       | humans will earn a pay check for years fixing vibe coded
       | projects, here we have a bunch of companies with presumably human
       | devs, that just got pwned by an AI script kiddie. Womp womp.
        
         | notepad0x90 wrote:
         | > The entire industry lacks security experts.
         | 
         | Disagree. I think you mean "cheap experts", in which case I
         | withdraw.
         | 
         | The most talented security professionals I've seen so far are
         | from Europe. But they get paid dirt by comparison to the US.
         | 
         | Here in the US as well, for over a decade now there is this cry
         | about "skills shortage". Plenty of skilled people. But
         | companies want to pay them dirt, have them show up to in person
         | offices, and pass drug tests. I'm sure they'll add degrees to
         | that list as well soon. It's a game as old as time.
         | 
         | The reality is that infosec is flooded with entry level people
         | right now, and many of them are talented. Pay is decreasing,
         | even in the US. EU, EMEA, Latin America will hurt even more as
         | a result in the long term.
         | 
         | Security isn't revenue generating unless you're a security
         | company, so companies in general want security but they want it
         | cheap. They want cheap tools and cheap people. That's what they
         | mean by skills shortage, there isn't an actual skill shortage.
         | They think infosec professionals should get paid a little bit
         | higher than help desk. Of course, there are many exceptions,
         | places that are flexible and pay well (heck, just flexible only
         | even!) are being flooded with resumes from actual humans.
         | 
         | Infosec certification costs are soaring because of the spike in
         | demand. next to compsci, "cyber security" is the easy way to
         | make a fortune (or so the rumor goes), and fresh grads looking
         | for a good job are in for a shock.
         | 
         | > here we have a bunch of companies with presumably human devs,
         | that just got pwned by an AI script kiddie. Womp womp.
         | 
         | What's your point? You don't need AI, companies get pwned by
         | script kiddies buying $30 malware on telegram all the time.
         | despite paying millions for security tools/agents and people.
        
           | MattPalmer1086 wrote:
           | Huh, been offering VP level security roles for months with a
           | pretty good package (certainly not dirt) and all we get are
           | junior applicants with 4 years or less experience of work.
           | 
           | So yeah, maybe we need to offer even more - but it's not far
           | off what I make after 30+ years in the industry. Expectations
           | for pay seem to be very high even for people only just out of
           | college.
        
         | behnamoh wrote:
         | > What would people want from them? Not disclose? Not name
         | names?
         | 
         | I'd say AI fear-mongering and gatekeeping your best models and
         | NEVER giving back anything to the open source community is a
         | pretty asshole behavior. Is it who Dario really is, or does the
         | industry "push" AI company CEOs to behave like this?
        
         | richardw wrote:
         | They probably used Claude because that way they don't get
         | blocked as fast. Websites trust Claude more. And why not use
         | the foreign tools against themselves at presumably discounted
         | rates (see AI losses) rather than burn your own GPU's and IP's.
         | 
         | 1000's of calls per second? That's a lot of traffic. Hide it in
         | Claude which is already doing that kind of thing 24/7. Wait
         | until someone uses all models at the same time to hide the
         | overall traffic patterns and security implications. Or have
         | AI's driving botnets. Or steal a few hundred enterprise logins
         | and hide the traffic that is presumably not being logged
         | because privacy and compliance.
        
       | a-dub wrote:
       | from the "cybersecurity implications" conclusion section at the
       | end of the anthropic report:
       | 
       | > This campaign demonstrates that the barriers to performing
       | sophisticated cyberattacks have dropped substantially--and we can
       | predict that they'll continue to do so.
       | 
       | this is the point. maybe it's not some novel new thing, but if it
       | makes it easier for greater numbers of people to actually carry
       | out sophisticated attacks without the discipline that comes from
       | having worked for that knowledge, then maybe it's a real problem.
       | i think this is true of ai (when it works!) in general though.
        
         | behnamoh wrote:
         | Every time this argument is brought up, it reminds me of
         | "cancel culture".
         | 
         | Argument: X is good for Z but makes it easier to commit Y, so
         | we must ban/limit X.
         | 
         | What happens in reality: X is banned, and those who actually
         | want to use it to do Y still find a way to use X. Meanwhile,
         | the society is deprived of all the Z.
        
           | ares623 wrote:
           | In this case though, banning X takes away a lot of the
           | financials of X being possible or improving further. Sure,
           | X-1 will continue to exist in perpetuity, but it will be
           | frozen and allows society to catch up to mitigate Y more
           | effectively.
           | 
           | EDIT: nevermind the fact that being able to do Z is not at
           | all a fair trade for getting X. But that's just me.
        
           | a-dub wrote:
           | in this case a company that develops X is actively investing
           | in understanding the Y problem and sharing their findings
           | with the general public towards development of an X that
           | doesn't have a Y problem?
        
       | samuelknight wrote:
       | My startup is building agents for automating pentesting. We
       | started experimenting with Llama 3.1 last year. Pentesting with
       | agents started getting good around Sonnet 3.5 v1.
       | 
       | The switch from Sonnet 4 to 4.5 was a huge step change. One of
       | our beta testers ran our agent on a production Active Directory
       | network with ~500 IPs and it was able to privilege escalate to DA
       | within an hour. I've seen it one-shot scripts to exploit business
       | logic vulnerabilities. It will slurp down JS from websites and
       | sift through for api endpoints, then run a python server to
       | perform client side anaysis. It understands all of the common
       | pentesting tools with minor guard rails. When it needs an email
       | to authenticate it will use one of those 10 minute fake email
       | websites with curl and playwright. I am conservative about my
       | predictions but here is what we can learn from this incident and
       | what I think is inevitably next:
       | 
       | Chinese attackers used Anthropic (a hostile and expensive
       | platform) because American SOTA is still ahead of Chinese models.
       | Open weights is about 6-9 months behind closed SOTA. So by mid
       | 2026 hackers will have the capability to secretly host open
       | weight models on generic cloud hardware and relay agentic attacks
       | through botnets to any point on the internet.
       | 
       | There is an arms race between the blackhats and private companies
       | to build the best hacking agents, and we are running out of
       | things the agent CAN'T do. The major change from Claude 4 -
       | Claude 4.5 was the ability to avoid rate limiting and WAF during
       | web pentests, and we think that the next step for this is AV
       | evasion. When Claude 4.7 comes out, if it is able to effectively
       | evade anti-virus, companies are in for a rude awakening. Just my
       | two cents.
        
       | eightysixfour wrote:
       | > How about, "which parts of these attacks could ONLY be
       | accomplished with agentic AI?" From our little perch at BIML, it
       | looks like the answer is a resounding none.
       | 
       | Lost me right out of the gate. It doesn't matter if only agentic
       | AI could have found it. Any attack _could_ be found by somebody
       | else, what matters is that isn 't a human sitting there hammering
       | away for hours. You can just "point and shoot."
       | 
       | I don't understand how anyone could think that the step change
       | from "requiring expensive expertise" to "motive and money to
       | burn" is not massive in the world of security.
       | 
       | It would be like looking at the first fully production AI
       | infrantry and saying "yeah, well, someone else could do that."
        
       | EMM_386 wrote:
       | This isn't what I got from the Anthropic article.
       | 
       | It's the fact that somebody like NSO Group could create a Pegasys
       | in much faster time without humans in the loop.
       | 
       | Write down everything your most brilliant hacker minds know - put
       | it in some documents, feed it do the AI with the workflow you
       | usually do and let 50 AI agents do them all at the same time.
       | 
       | Put the information in the documents about how you thought to
       | come up with those exploits, how you tested them, how you
       | explored the possibility. Tell the AI to do that too.
       | 
       | We're talking about speed and scale, not some dismissive "script
       | kiddies were doing this in the 90s".
       | 
       | Yes, we were. But not at this scale - and this is just the early
       | days of this sort of thing.
        
       | pksebben wrote:
       | AI hype is real, but we ought to start also examining anti-AI-
       | hype-hype. It's become fashionable to rage against AI as a whole
       | with about the same amount of understanding that the MBA hype
       | edgelords have when they push AI as a cure-all, and both are a
       | bad look.
       | 
       | To balm the enraged; look, I agree with you, the hype is indeed
       | out of control. But like, let the vultures spend all their
       | monies. Eventually the bubble itself will go the way of NFTs and
       | we'll all be able to buy GPUs and SSDs again. Hopefully.
       | 
       | That said, there's an important chunk of discourse that gets
       | shouted down and it really shouldn't. For just a moment, table
       | the issues that come out of "AI as an Everything Replacement" and
       | think of the _new things_ that come out of this tech. On-demand
       | tutors that never tire. Actually viable replacement for search.
       | Large heterogenous datasets can now be rapidly parsed, by an
       | individual, for specific insights. Personal dev teams at a
       | fraction of the cost that now make it possible for people with
       | absolutely bugfuck ideas to actually try them without worrying
       | about wasted time or resources - we are going to see a vibrance
       | in the world that was not there before.
       | 
       | It is not an unqualified or unmitigated good. Hell, I'll even
       | grant that it may be a net negative - but I don't know either
       | way, and I don't think anyone else does either. Not with any
       | significant confidence. It just feels like we've skipped the part
       | of the discussion where discourse occurs and gone right to "Pro"
       | and "Anti" camps with knives at throats and flushed, sweaty
       | faces.
        
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