[HN Gopher] Asus Ascent GX10
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Asus Ascent GX10
        
       Author : jimexp69
       Score  : 180 points
       Date   : 2025-11-10 15:56 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.asus.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.asus.com)
        
       | simlevesque wrote:
       | I really wish I had the kind of money to try my hands at it.
        
         | hamdingers wrote:
         | You can rent GPUs from many providers for a few bucks an hour.
        
           | uyzstvqs wrote:
           | Even cheaper, unless you want the really high-end enterprise
           | stuff. You can run ComfyUI pretty comfy for $0.30 to $0.40
           | per hour, if AI art is your goal.
        
       | maxbaines wrote:
       | Looks like a pretty useful offering, 128Gb Memory Unified, with
       | the ability to be chained. IN the Uk release price looks to be
       | PS2999.99 Nice to see AI Inference becoming available to us all,
       | rather than using a GPU ..3090etc.
       | 
       | https://www.scan.co.uk/products/asus-ascent-gx10-desktop-ai-...
        
         | BoredPositron wrote:
         | I would hold my horses and see if the specs are actually true
         | and not overblown like for the spark otherwise there are better
         | options.
        
           | exasperaited wrote:
           | And if waiting six months is possible, do that.
           | 
           | Asus make some really useful things, but the v1 Tinker Board
           | was really a bit problem-ridden, for example. This is
           | similarly way out on the edge of their expertise; I'm not
           | sure I'd buy an out-there Asus v1 product this expensive.
        
           | eightysixfour wrote:
           | This is a Spark, so it is not going to be any different.
        
         | atwrk wrote:
         | All Sparks only have a memory bandwidth of 270 GB/s though
         | (about the same as the Ryzen AI Max+ 395), while the 3090 has
         | 930 GB/s.
         | 
         | (Edit: GB of course, not MB, thanks buildbot)
        
           | buildbot wrote:
           | I believe you mean GB/s?
        
           | postalrat wrote:
           | The 3090 also has 24gb of ram vs 128gb for the spark
        
             | Gracana wrote:
             | You'd have to be doing something where the unified memory
             | is specifically necessary, _and_ it 's okay that it's slow.
             | If all you want is to run large LLMs slowly, you can do
             | that with split CPU/GPU inference using a normal desktop
             | and a 3090, with the added benefit that a smaller model
             | that fits in the 3090 is going to be blazing fast compared
             | to the same model on the spark.
        
           | Jackson__ wrote:
           | Eh, this is way overblown IMO. The product page claims this
           | is for training, and as long as you crank your batch size
           | high enough you will not run into memory bandwidth
           | constraints.
           | 
           | I've finetuned diffusion models streaming from an SSD without
           | noticeable speed penalty at high enough batchsize.
        
         | cmxch wrote:
         | At that price (roughly 4000 USD), one could build a full HBM
         | powered Xeon system from the Sapphire Rapids generation.
         | 
         | Either build a single socket system and give it some DDR5 to
         | work alongside, or go dual socket and a bit less DDR5 memory.
        
       | npalli wrote:
       | Seems this is basically DGX Spark with 1TB of disk so about $1000
       | bucks cheaper. DGX Spark has not been received well (at least
       | online, Carmack saying it runs at half the spec, low memory
       | bandwidth etc.) so perhaps this is way to reduce buyers regret,
       | you are out _only_ $3000 and not $4000 (with DGX Spark).
        
         | cma wrote:
         | Some of the stuff in the Carmack thread made it sound like it
         | could be due to thermals, so maybe could reach or come a lot
         | closer to, but not sustain, and if this has better cooling
         | maybe it does better? I might be off on that.
        
           | nxobject wrote:
           | I'd love to see how far shucking it and using aftermarket
           | cooling will go. Or perhaps it's hard-throttled for market
           | segmentation purposes?
        
         | simlevesque wrote:
         | Simon Willison seems to like
         | his:https://til.simonwillison.net/llms/codex-spark-gpt-oss
        
           | colordrops wrote:
           | "I don't think I'll use this heavily"
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | Performance wise it was able to spit out about half of a
           | buggy version of Space Invaders as a single HTML file in
           | roughly a minute.
        
             | badgersnake wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure I could spit out something that doesn't
             | work in half a minute.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | Don't undersell it. The game is playable in a browser.
               | The graphics are just blocks, the aliens don't return
               | fire. There are no bunkers. The aliens change colors when
               | they descend to a new level (whoops). But for less than
               | 60 seconds of effort it does include the aliens (who do
               | properly go all the way to the edges, so the strategy of
               | shooting the sides off of the formation still works--not
               | every implementation gets that part right), and it does
               | detect when you have won the game. The tank and the
               | bullets work, and it even maintains the limit on the
               | number of bullets you can have in the air at once.
               | However, the bullets are not destroyed by the aliens so a
               | single shot can wipe out half of a column. It also
               | doesn't have the formation speed up as you destroy the
               | aliens.
               | 
               | So it is severely underbaked but the base gameplay is
               | there. Roughly what you would expect out of a LLM given
               | only the high level objective. I would expect an hour or
               | so of vibe coding would probably result in something
               | reasonably complete before you started bumping up into
               | the context window. I'm honestly kind of impressed that
               | it worked at all given the minuscule amount of human
               | input that went into that prompt.
        
               | JohnBooty wrote:
               | I do think that people typically undersell the ability of
               | LLMs as coding assistants!
               | 
               | I'm not quite sure how impressed to be by the LLM's
               | output here. Surely there are quite a few simple Space
               | Invaders implementations that made it into the training
               | corpus. So the amount of work the LLM did here may have
               | been relatively small; more of a simple regurgitation?
               | 
               | What do you think?
        
               | ofalkaed wrote:
               | >The aliens change colors when they descend to a new
               | level (whoops).
               | 
               | That is how Space Invaders originally worked, used strips
               | of colored cellophane to give the B&W graphics color and
               | the aliens moved behind a different colored strip on each
               | level down. So, maybe not an whoops?
               | 
               | Edit: After some reading, I guess it was the second
               | release of Space Invaders which had the aliens change
               | color as they dropped, first version only used the
               | cellophane for a couple parts of the screen.
        
             | npalli wrote:
             | I think this is the key, it can do impressive stuff but it
             | won't be fast. For that, you have to put in a NVidia data
             | center / AI Factory.
        
           | BoredPositron wrote:
           | He likes everything.
        
           | npalli wrote:
           | He is very enthusiastic about new things but even he
           | struggled (for ex. the first link is about his experience OOB
           | with Sparq and it wasn't a smashing success).
           | Should you get one? #       It's a bit too early for me to
           | provide a confident   recommendation concerning this machine.
           | As indicated above,   I've had a tough time figuring out how
           | best to put it to use,   largely through my own inexperience
           | with CUDA, ARM64 and Ubuntu GPU machines in general.
           | The ecosystem improvements in just the past 24 hours have
           | been very reassuring though. I expect it will be clear within
           | a few weeks how well supported this machine is going to be.
        
         | sirlancer wrote:
         | Except Carmack, as much as I hate to say it, was simply wrong.
         | If you run the GPU at full throttle then you get the power draw
         | that he reported. However, if you run the CPU AND the GPU at
         | full throttle, then you can draw all the power that's
         | available.
        
       | buildbot wrote:
       | Funny to wakeup and see this on the front page - I literally just
       | bought a pair last night for work (and play) somewhat on a whim,
       | after comparing the available models. This one was available the
       | soonest & cheapest, CDW is giving 100 off even, so 2900 pre tax.
        
         | binary132 wrote:
         | I presume this is not yet in your possession. Please do let us
         | know how it goes.
        
           | buildbot wrote:
           | Nope not shipped/processed yet even. It was listed as in
           | stock with a realistic number though!
        
       | nik736 wrote:
       | Which models will this be able to run at an acceptable token/s
       | rate?
        
         | simlevesque wrote:
         | gpt-oss:120b
         | 
         | https://til.simonwillison.net/llms/codex-spark-gpt-oss
        
           | hamdingers wrote:
           | Am I missing it or is there no information about performance?
           | Looking for a tokens/sec
        
             | simlevesque wrote:
             | He didn't give that info but the transcript linked at the
             | end shows how much time was spent for each query.
        
             | aseipp wrote:
             | Right now I get 59 tok/sec on GPT-OSS 120B using Unsloth's
             | dynamic 4-bit quants, via llama.cpp
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45881049
        
       | brian_herman wrote:
       | Couldn't you buy a Mac Ultra with more memory for the same price?
        
         | simlevesque wrote:
         | Cuda is king
        
           | MangoToupe wrote:
           | Still? Really? Why?
        
             | baby_souffle wrote:
             | Inertia. Almost everybody else was asleep at the wheel for
             | the last decade and you do not catch up to that kind of
             | sustained investment overnight.
        
             | embedding-shape wrote:
             | For how shit it all is, it's still the easiest to use, with
             | most available resources when you inevitable need to dig
             | through stuff. Just things like nsight GUI and available
             | debugging options ends up bringing together a better
             | developer experience compared to other ecosystems. I do
             | hope the competitors get better though because the current
             | de facto monopoly helps no-one.
        
             | whywhywhywhy wrote:
             | Better support than MPS and nothing Apple is shipping today
             | can compete with even the high end consumer CUDA devices in
             | actual speed.
        
               | MangoToupe wrote:
               | Presumably the second point is irrelevant if you're
               | choosing among devices with unified memory.
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | It is not. Unified memory is not a panacea, it says
               | nothing about the compute performance of the hardware.
               | 
               | The Spark's GPU gets ~4x the FP16 compute performance of
               | an M3 Ultra GPU on less than half the Mac Studio's total
               | TDP.
        
               | MangoToupe wrote:
               | right, but that doesn't describe a "high end consumer
               | CUDA device". Nothing under that description has unified
               | memory.
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | _Every_ CUDA-compatible GPU has had support for unified
               | memory since 2014:
               | https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/unified-memory-cuda-
               | beginn...
               | 
               | Can you be a bit more specific what technology you're
               | actually referring to? "Unified memory" is just a
               | marketing term, you could mean unified address space,
               | dual-use memory controllers, SOC integration or
               | Northbridge coprocessors. All are technologies that
               | Nvidia has shipped in consumer products at one point or
               | another, though (Nintendo Switch, Tegra Infotainment,
               | 200X MacBook to name a few).
        
               | nl wrote:
               | They mean the ability to run a large model entirely on
               | the GPU without paging it out of a separate memory
               | system.
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | They're basically describing the Jetson and Tegra lineup,
               | then. Those were featured in several high-end consumer
               | devices, like smart-cars and the Nintendo Switch.
        
               | nl wrote:
               | Sure but neither had enough memory to be useful for large
               | LLMs.
               | 
               | And neither were really consumer offerings.
        
         | jsheard wrote:
         | This Asus box costs $3000, and the cheapest Mac Studio with the
         | same amount of RAM costs $3500, or $3700 if you also match the
         | SSD capacity.
         | 
         | You do get about twice as much memory bandwidth out of the Mac
         | though.
        
           | chrsw wrote:
           | What's the cheapest way to get the same memory and memory
           | bandwidth as a Mac Studio but also CUDA support?
        
             | embedding-shape wrote:
             | CUDA is only on nvidia GPUs, I guess a RTX Pro 6000 would
             | get you close, two of them are 192GB in total. Vastly
             | increased memory bandwidth too. Maybe two/four of the older
             | A100/A6000 could do the trick too.
        
             | bigyabai wrote:
             | Somehow, it is still cheaper to own 10x RTX 3060s than it
             | is to buy a 120gb Mac.
        
               | woodson wrote:
               | The Mac will be much smaller and use less power, though.
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | Would almost be a no-brainer if the Mac GPU wasn't a
               | walled garden.
        
               | tuna74 wrote:
               | Is that any different from nVidia?
        
           | Someone1234 wrote:
           | The resale cost shouldn't be ignored either, that Mac Studio
           | will definitely resell for more than this will by a
           | significant amount. Least of all because the Mac Studio is
           | useful in all kinds of industries whereas this is quite
           | niche.
        
           | brian_herman wrote:
           | Oh thanks for clarifing!
        
         | aljgz wrote:
         | My reasons for not choosing an Apple product for such a use-
         | case:
         | 
         | 1- I vote with my wallet, do I want to pay a company to be my
         | digital overlord, doing everything they can to keep me inside
         | their ecosystem? I put too much effort to earn my freedom to
         | give it up that easily.
         | 
         | 2- Software: Almost certainly, I would want to run linux on
         | this. Do I want to have something that has or eventually will
         | have great mainstream linux support, or something with closed
         | specs that people in Asahi try to support with incredible
         | skills and effort? I prefer the system with openly available
         | specs.
         | 
         | I've extensively used mac, iphone, ipad over time. The only
         | apple device I ever bought was an ipad, and I would never buy
         | it, if I knew they deliberately disable multitasking on it.
        
           | dbtc wrote:
           | Not disagreeing with any of your points, but this is a good
           | trend right?
           | 
           | https://github.com/apple/container
           | 
           | > container is a tool that you can use to create and run
           | Linux containers as lightweight virtual machines on your Mac.
           | It's written in Swift, and optimized for Apple silicon.
        
             | bigyabai wrote:
             | That would have been an impressive piece of technology in
             | 2015, when WSL was theoretical. To release it in _2025_ is
             | a very bad trend, and it reflects Apple 's isolation from
             | competition and reluctance to officially support basic dev
             | features.
             | 
             | Container does nothing to progress the state of supporting
             | Linux on Apple Silicon. It does not replace macOS, iBoot or
             | the other proprietary, undocumented or opaque software
             | blobs on the system. All it does is keep people using macOS
             | and purchasing Apple products and viewing Apple
             | advertisements.
        
       | 7734128 wrote:
       | If you touch the image when scrolling on mobile then it opens
       | when you lift your finger. Then when you press the cross in the
       | corner to close the image, the search button behind it is
       | activated.
       | 
       | How can a serious company not notice these glaring issues in
       | their websites?
        
         | tomalaci wrote:
         | AI powered business value provider frontend developers.
        
         | the_real_cher wrote:
         | Enshittification.
         | 
         | Its not that they dont notice.
         | 
         | They dont care.
        
           | janlukacs wrote:
           | but it has AI in it.
        
         | speedgoose wrote:
         | On desktop, clicking on an image opens it but then you can't
         | close it, and the zoom seems to be glitchy.
         | 
         | But I'm not surprised, this is ASUS. As a company, they don't
         | really seem to care about software quality.
        
         | schainks wrote:
         | Taiwanese companies still don't value good software
         | engineering, so talented developers who know how to make money
         | leave. This leaves enterprise darlings like Asus stuck with
         | hiring lower tier talent for numbers that look good to
         | accounting.
        
       | cbsmith wrote:
       | This bit of the FAQ was such a non-answer to their own FAQ, you
       | really have to wonder:
       | 
       | >> What is the memory bandwidth supported by Ascent GX10?
       | 
       | > AI applications often require a bigger memory. With the NVIDIA
       | Blackwell GPU that supports 128GB of unified memory, ASUS Ascent
       | GX10 is an AI supercomputer that enables faster training, better
       | real-time inference, and support larger models like LLMs.
        
         | palmotea wrote:
         | > This bit of the FAQ was such a non-answer to their own FAQ,
         | you really have to wonder:
         | 
         | You don't have to wonder: I bet they're using generative AI to
         | speed up delivery velocity.
        
           | cbsmith wrote:
           | I guess that's the kindest possible interpretation. The other
           | interpretation is that the answer is not a good one.
        
       | abtinf wrote:
       | From the FAQ... doesn't seem promising when they ask and then
       | evade a crucial question.
       | 
       | > What is the memory bandwidth supported by Ascent GX10? AI
       | applications often require a bigger memory. With the NVIDIA
       | Blackwell GPU that supports 128GB of unified memory, ASUS Ascent
       | GX10 is an AI supercomputer that enables faster training, better
       | real-time inference, and support larger models like LLMs.
        
         | LeifCarrotson wrote:
         | It sounds good, but it ultimately fails to comprehend the
         | question: ignoring the word "bandwidth" and just spewing pretty
         | nonsense.
         | 
         | Which is appropriate, given the applications!
         | 
         | I see that they mention it uses LPDDR5x, so bandwidth will not
         | be nearly as fast as something using HBM or GDDR7, even if bus
         | width is large.
         | 
         | Edit: I found elsewhere that the GB10 has a 256bit L5X-9400
         | memory interface, allowing for ~300GB/sec of memory bandwidth.
        
           | guerrilla wrote:
           | It doesn't sound good at all. It sounds like malicious
           | evasion and marketing bullshit.
        
             | exe34 wrote:
             | It gives you a very good idea of the capability of the
             | models you'll be running on it!
        
               | guerrilla wrote:
               | It doesn't give a good idea of anything. We already know
               | it has 128GB unified memory from the first bullet point
               | on the page.
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | I think the previous user made a joke about LLMs spewing
               | nonsense on top of AI bs thus this product being quite
               | fitting.
        
               | darkwater wrote:
               | GP was subtly implying that the text was written by an
               | LLM (running in the very same Ascent GX10).
        
               | BikiniPrince wrote:
               | With a little tinkering we can just have the AI gaslight
               | us about it's capabilities.
        
               | guerrilla wrote:
               | Ah! Thanks for explaining. haha
        
           | tuhgdetzhh wrote:
           | For comparison, the RTX 5090 has a memory bandwidth of 1,792
           | GB/s. The GX10 will likely be quite disappointing in terms of
           | tokens per second and therefore not well suited for real-time
           | interaction with a state-of-the-art large language model or
           | as a coding assistant.
        
         | curvaturearth wrote:
         | Written by a LLM?
        
         | Youden wrote:
         | They seem to have another FAQ here that gives a real answer
         | (273GB/s): https://www.asus.com/us/support/faq/1056142/
        
           | suprjami wrote:
           | Now we can see why they avoided giving a straight answer.
           | 
           | File this one in the blue folder like the DGX
        
         | fancyfredbot wrote:
         | They have failed to provide answers to other FAQ as well. The
         | answers are really awkward and don't read like LLM output which
         | I'd expect to be much more fluent. Perhaps a model which was
         | lobotomized through FP4 quantisation and "fine tuning" on one
         | of these.
        
       | embedding-shape wrote:
       | I wonder why they even added this to the FAQ if they're gonna
       | weasel their way around it and not answer properly?
       | 
       | > What is the memory bandwidth supported by Ascent GX10?
       | 
       | > AI applications often require a bigger memory. With the NVIDIA
       | Blackwell GPU that supports 128GB of unified memory, ASUS Ascent
       | GX10 is an AI supercomputer that enables faster training, better
       | real-time inference, and support larger models like LLMs.
       | 
       | Never seen anything like that before. I wonder if this product
       | page is actually done and was ready to be public?
        
         | skrebbel wrote:
         | Maybe they had a local llm write it but the memory bandwidth
         | was too low for a decent answer.
        
         | porphyra wrote:
         | Probably LLM slop, but also it's the same GB10 chip as the DGX
         | Spark so why would the memory bandwidth be significantly
         | different?
        
           | baby_souffle wrote:
           | As far as I can tell these are all the same hardware just
           | different enclosures. I'm not sure why Nvidia went this route
           | given that they have a first party device. Usually you only
           | see this when the original manufacturer doesn't want to be in
           | the distribution or support game.
        
             | jsheard wrote:
             | If this is anything like their consumer graphics cards, the
             | first-party version will only be available in the dozen or
             | so countries where Nvidia has established direct
             | distribution channels and they'll defer to the third
             | parties everywhere else.
        
             | jonfw wrote:
             | Distribution channels to orgs or countries that don't buy
             | from nvidia. Ability to cut discounts w/o discounting the
             | Nvidia brand
        
           | tgma wrote:
           | How is it different from their consumer GPU marketing? They
           | have Founder Edition under NVIDIA brand initially, but the
           | ecosystem is supposed to mass produce. It appears to be the
           | same for DGX Spark where PNY has produced the NVIDIA branded
           | and now you're going to see ASUS and Dell and others make
           | similar PCs under their brand.
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | It seamlessly combines Nvidia's price gouging and ASUS's shady
         | tactics. God forbid you ever have to RMA it, they'll probably
         | brake it and blame it on you.
        
         | schainks wrote:
         | Taiwanese companies are legendary for producing baller hardware
         | with terrible marketing and documentation that answers
         | important questions. It's like those teams don't talk to each
         | other inside the business.
         | 
         | Fortunately, their products are also easy to crack open and
         | probe.
        
           | LtdJorge wrote:
           | Also terrible software and firmware. Examples are the
           | programs for motherboard RGB control from Asus, Asrock, MSI,
           | Gigabyte, etc.
        
       | joelthelion wrote:
       | "Nvidia dgx os", ugh. It would be a lot more enticing if that
       | thing could run stock Linux.
        
         | porphyra wrote:
         | it's basically just linux with a custom kernel and cuda
         | preinstalled
        
         | simlevesque wrote:
         | Yeah that's a bummer. They do the same for all their boards
         | like the Jetson Nano.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | I assume the driver code just isn't in mainline linux and
         | installing the correct toolchain isn't always easy. Having it
         | turnkey available is nice and fundamentally new hardware just
         | isn't going to have day 1 linux support.
         | 
         | You're free to lift the kernel and any drivers/libraries and
         | run them on your distribution of choice, it'll just be hacky.
        
         | CamperBob2 wrote:
         | What would be the advantages, exactly?
        
           | CamperBob2 wrote:
           | Guess I have my answer.
        
         | aseipp wrote:
         | It's just Ubuntu with precanned Nvidia software, otherwise it's
         | a "normal" UEFI + ACPI booting machine, just like any x86
         | desktop. People have already installed NixOS and Fedora 43, and
         | you can even go ahead and then install CUDA and it will work,
         | too. (You might be able to forgo the nvidia modules and run
         | upstream Mesa+NVK, even.) It's very different from Jetson and
         | much more like a normal x86 desktop.
         | 
         | The kernel is patched (and maintained by Canonical, not Nvidia)
         | but the patches hanging off their 6.17-next branch didn't look
         | outrageous to me. The main hitch right now is that upstream
         | doesn't have a Realtek r8127 driver for the ethernet
         | controller. There were also some mediatek-related patches that
         | were probably relevant as they designed the CPU die.
         | 
         | Overall it feels close to full upstream support (to be clear:
         | you CAN boot this system with a fully upstream kernel, today).
         | And booting with UEFI means you can just use the nvidia patches
         | on $YOUR_FAVORITE_DISTRO and reboot, no need to fiddle with or
         | inject the proper device trees or whatever.
        
           | BoredPositron wrote:
           | I got burned more than once with Nvidia not providing kernel
           | updates straight after release...
        
             | aseipp wrote:
             | That was also my experience with their Jetson series [1],
             | but my understanding is that these DGX kernels are not
             | maintained by Nvidia but by Canonical, so they operate
             | directly out of their package repos and on Canonicals'
             | release and support schedule (e.g. 24.04 supported until
             | 2029.) You can already get 6.14 from the package repos, and
             | 6.17 can be built from source and is regularly updated if
             | you follow the Git repositories. It's also not like the
             | system is unusable without patches, and I suspect most will
             | go upstream.
             | 
             | Based on my experience it feels quite different and much
             | closer to a normal x86 machine, probably intentional. Maybe
             | it helped that Nvidia did not design the full CPU complex,
             | Mediatek did that.
             | 
             | [1] They even claim that Thor is now fully SBSA compliant
             | (Xavier had UEFI, Orin had better UEFI, and now this) --
             | which would imply it has full UEFI + ACPI like the Spark.
             | But when I looked at the kernel in their Thor L4T release,
             | it looked like it was still loaded with Jetson-specific SOC
             | drivers on top of a heavy fork of the PREEMPT_RT patch
             | series for Linux 6.8; I did not look too hard, but it still
             | didn't seem ideal. Maybe you can probably boot a "normal"
             | OS missing most of the actual Jetson-specific peripherals,
             | I guess.
        
           | blmarket wrote:
           | Wait, x86? you mean arm64?
        
             | aseipp wrote:
             | It's a bit ambiguous but I can't edit now, sorry. What I
             | meant to say was that it boots using the same mechanism as
             | x86 machines that you are familiar with, not that it is an
             | x86 machine itself.
        
         | 9front wrote:
         | DGXOS is a customized Ubuntu Noble!
         | 
         | /etc/os-release:                 PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 24.04.3
         | LTS"       NAME="Ubuntu"       VERSION_ID="24.04"
         | VERSION="24.04.3 LTS (Noble Numbat)"
         | VERSION_CODENAME=noble       ID=ubuntu       ID_LIKE=debian
         | HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
         | SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
         | BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
         | PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-
         | policies/privacy-policy"       UBUNTU_CODENAME=noble
         | LOGO=ubuntu-logo
         | 
         | and /etc/dgx-release:                 DGX_NAME="DGX Spark"
         | DGX_PRETTY_NAME="NVIDIA DGX Spark"
         | DGX_SWBUILD_DATE="2025-09-10-13-50-03"
         | DGX_SWBUILD_VERSION="7.2.3"       DGX_COMMIT_ID="833b4a7"
         | DGX_PLATFORM="DGX Server for KVM"       DGX_SERIAL_NUMBER="Not
         | Specified"
         | 
         | While other Linux distros were already reported to work, some
         | tools provide by Nvidia won't work with Fedora or NixOS. Not
         | yet!
         | 
         | I couldn't get Nvidia AI Workbench to start on Neon KDE after
         | changing to DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu in /etc/lsb-release. Neon is
         | based on Ubuntu Noble too.
        
       | Stevvo wrote:
       | These AI boxes resemble gaming consoles in both form factor and
       | architecture, makes me curious if they could make good gaming
       | machines.
        
         | Havoc wrote:
         | Likely not. Bit like the AI focused cards get their ass kicked
         | by much cheaper gaming cards. The focus has diverged
         | 
         | Plus ofc software stack for gaming on this isn't available
        
           | bigyabai wrote:
           | Eh, I wouldn't be so hasty:
           | 
           | 1) This still has raster hardware, even ray tracing cores.
           | It's not technically an "AI focused card" like the AMD
           | Instinct hardware or Nvidia's P40-style cards.
           | 
           | 2) It kinda does have a stack. ARM is the hardest part to
           | work around, but Box86 will get the older DirectX titles
           | working. The GPU is Vulkan compliant too, so it should be
           | able to leverage Proton/DXVK to accommodate the modern titles
           | that don't break on ARM.
           | 
           | The tough part is the price. I don't think ARM gaming boxes
           | will draw many people in with worse performance at a higher
           | price.
        
         | vinkelhake wrote:
         | That would depend on your idea of "good". It would be an
         | upstream swim in most regards, but you could certainly make it
         | work. The Asahi team has shown that you can get steam working
         | pretty well on ARM based machines.
         | 
         | But if gaming is what you're actually interested in, then it's
         | a pretty terrible buy. You can get a much cheaper x86-based
         | system with a discrete GPU that runs circles around this.
        
       | whatever1 wrote:
       | Any good ideas for what these can be used for?
       | 
       | I am still trying to think a use case that a Ryzen AI Max/MacBook
       | or a plain gaming gpu cannot cover.
        
         | MurkyLabs wrote:
         | A GPU cluster would work better but if you're only testing
         | things out using CUDA and want 200GB networking and somewhat
         | low power all in one this would be the device for you
        
         | cmrdporcupine wrote:
         | AI stuff aside I'm frankly happy to see workstation-class
         | AArch64 hardware available to regular consumers.
         | 
         | Last few jobs I've had were for binaries compiled to target ARM
         | AArch64 SBC devices, and cross compiling was sometimes
         | annoying, and you couldn't _truly_ eat your own dogfood on
         | workstations as there 's subtle things around atomics and
         | memory consistency guarantees that differ between ISAs.
         | 
         | Mac M series machines are an option except that then you're not
         | running Linux, except in VM, and then that's awkward too. Or
         | Asahi which comes with its own constraints.
         | 
         | Having a beefy ARM machine at my desk natively running Linux
         | would have pleased me greatly. Especially if my employer was
         | paying for it.
        
         | addaon wrote:
         | Laptop-class bandwidth without that annoying portability.
        
         | aseipp wrote:
         | It's very, very good as an ARM Linux development machine; the
         | Cortex-X925s are Zen5 class (with per-core L2 caches twice as
         | big, even!) and it has a lot of them; the small cores aren't
         | slouches either (around Apple M1 levels of perf IIRC?) GB10
         | might legitimately be the best high-performance Linux-
         | compatible ARM workstation you can buy right now, and as a
         | bonus it comes with a decent GPU.
        
       | sneilan1 wrote:
       | Does anyone have any information on how much this will cost? Or
       | is it one of those products where if you have to ask you can't
       | afford it.
        
         | sbarre wrote:
         | Lots of existing posts in this discussion talking about prices
         | in various regions and configurations.
        
       | DiabloD3 wrote:
       | What a shame. This would have been a much more powerful machine
       | if it was wrapped around AMD products.
       | 
       | At least with this, you get to pay _both_ the Nvidia and the Asus
       | tax!
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | In this case the Asus "tax" is negative $1,000.
        
       | jauntywundrkind wrote:
       | Really interested to see if anyone starts using the fancy high
       | end Connect-X 7 NIC in these DGX Spark / GB10 derived systems.
       | 200Gbit RDMA is available & would be incredible to see in use
       | here.
        
       | WhitneyLand wrote:
       | GX10 vs MacBook Pro M4 Max:
       | 
       | - Price: $3k / $5k
       | 
       | - Memory: same (128GB)
       | 
       | - Memory bandwidth: ~273GB/s / 546GB/sec
       | 
       | - SSD: same (1 TB)
       | 
       | - GPU advantage: ~5x-10x depending on memory bottleneck
       | 
       | - Network: same 10Gbe (via TB)
       | 
       | - Direct cluster: 200Gb / 80Gb
       | 
       | - Portable: No / Yes
       | 
       | - Free Mac included: No / Yes
       | 
       | - Free monitor: No / Yes
       | 
       | - Linux out of the box: Yes / No
       | 
       | - CUDA Dev environment: Yes : No
        
         | tassadarforaiur wrote:
         | On the networking side. M4 max does have thunderbolt 5, 80gbps
         | advertised. Would ip over TB not allow for significantly faster
         | interconnects when clustering Macs?
        
           | WhitneyLand wrote:
           | Made the correction to 80Gb/sec thank you.
           | 
           | W.r.t ip, the fastest I'm aware of is 25Gb/s via TB5 adapters
           | like from Sonnet.
        
             | tgma wrote:
             | You should not be using an adapter to get IP over
             | Thunderbolt. Just connect a Thunderbolt5 cable to both
             | machines.
        
               | WhitneyLand wrote:
               | For point to point sure, but if you want to connect
               | multiple machines in an actual fabric you'll need some
               | kind of network interop.
               | 
               | The Asus clustering speed is not limited to p2p.
        
               | tgma wrote:
               | Fair enough. On the other hand you have more thunderbolts
               | to make up a clique mesh of seven point to point Macs.
        
           | wmf wrote:
           | Yes, people use Thundebolt networking to build Mac AI
           | clusters. The Spark has 200G Ethernet that is even faster
           | though.
        
         | josefresco wrote:
         | > Free monitor: No / Yes
         | 
         | How is the monitor "free" if the Mac costs more?
        
         | bigyabai wrote:
         | > Linux out of the box: Yes / No
         | 
         | For homelab use, this is the only thing that matters to me.
        
         | hasperdi wrote:
         | AMD 395+ is more bang for the buck IMO.
         | 
         | GMKtec EVO-X2 vs GX10 vs MacBook Pro M4 Max
         | Price:  $2,199.99 / $3,000 / $5,000       CPU:  Ryzen AI Max
         | 395+ (Strix Halo, 16C/32T) / NVIDIA Grace Blackwell GB200
         | Superchip (20-core ARM v9.2) / Apple M4 Max (12C)       GPU:
         | Radeon 890M (RDNA3 iGPU) / Integrated Blackwell GPU (up to 1
         | PFLOP FP4) / 40-core integrated GPU       Memory:  128GB
         | LPDDR5X / 128GB LPDDR5X unified / 128GB unified       Memory
         | bandwidth:  ???GB/s / ~500GB/s / ~546GB/s       SSD:  1TB PCIe
         | 4.0 / 4TB PCIe 5.0 / 1TB NVMe       GPU advantage:  Similar
         | (EVO-X2 trades blows with GB10 depending on model and
         | framework)       Network:  2.5GbE / 10GbE / 10GbE (via TB)
         | Direct cluster:  40Gb (USB4/TB4) / 200Gb / 80Gb       Portable:
         | Semi (compact desktop) / No / Yes       Free Mac included:  No
         | / No / Yes       Free monitor:  No / No / Yes       Linux out
         | of the box:  Yes / Yes / No       CUDA dev environment:  No
         | (ROCm) / Yes / No
        
       | Aurornis wrote:
       | These are primarily useful for developing CUDA targeted code on
       | something that sits on your desk and has a lot of RAM.
       | 
       | They're not the best choice for anyone who wants to run LLMs as
       | fast and cheap as possible at home. Think of it like a developer
       | tool.
       | 
       | These boxes are confusing the internet because they've let the
       | marketing teams run wild (or at least the marketing LLMs run
       | wild) trying to make them out to be something everyone should
       | want.
        
       | mahirsaid wrote:
       | is this another product they're pushing out for publicity. I mean
       | how much testing has been done for this product. Need more specs
       | and testing results to illuminate capabilities, practicality.
        
       | dinkleberg wrote:
       | This is a tangent, but the little pop up example for their ai
       | chat bot to try and entice me to use it was something along the
       | lines of "what are the specs?"
       | 
       | How great would it be if instead of shoving these bots to help
       | decipher the marketing speak they just had the specs right up
       | front?
        
         | arcanemachiner wrote:
         | But how would that boost their KPIs for user engagement _and_
         | AI usage?
        
           | mey wrote:
           | Why not burn down some tree's and show the wrong information
           | instead of putting a simple table?
        
         | yndoendo wrote:
         | I find all these Popup Assistant Bots as bad User Experience.
         | 
         | No, I don't want to use your assistant and your are forcing me
         | to pointlessly click on the close button. Some times they event
         | hide viable information during their popup.
         | 
         | They seem to be the reincarnation of 2000s popups; there to
         | satisfy a business manager versus actually being a useful tool.
        
       | varispeed wrote:
       | I was really hyped about this, but then I watched videos and it's
       | just meh.
       | 
       | What is the purpose of this thing?
        
       | oblio wrote:
       | How much does that thing cost? I don't see a price on the page.
        
       | irusensei wrote:
       | Why is every computer listing nowadays look the same with the
       | glowing golden and blue chip images and the dynamic images that
       | appear when you scroll down.
       | 
       | Please give me a good old html table with specs will ya?
        
         | malfist wrote:
         | But the ai chatbot popup suggests you can conversationally ask
         | for the specs
        
       | dang wrote:
       | One past related thread. Any others?
       | 
       |  _The Asus Ascent GX10 a Nvidia GB10 Mini PC with 128GB of Memory
       | and 200GbE_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43425935 -
       | March 2025 (50 comments)
       | 
       | Edit: added via wmf's comment below:
       | 
       |  _" DGX Spark has only half the advertised performance"_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45739844 - Oct 2025 (24
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Nvidia DGX Spark: When benchmark numbers meet production
       | reality_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45713835 - Oct
       | 2025 (117 comments)
       | 
       |  _Nvidia DGX Spark and Apple Mac Studio = 4x Faster LLM Inference
       | with EXO 1.0_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45611912 -
       | Oct 2025 (20 comments)
       | 
       |  _Nvidia DGX Spark: great hardware, early days for the ecosystem_
       | - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45586776 - Oct 2025 (111
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _NVIDIA DGX Spark In-Depth Review: A New Standard for Local AI
       | Inference_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45575127 - Oct
       | 2025 (93 comments)
       | 
       |  _Nvidia DGX Spark_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45008434 - Aug 2025 (207
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Nvidia DGX Spark_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43409281 - March 2025 (10
       | comments)
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | It's the same as DGX Spark so there are several:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45586776
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45008434
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45713835
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45575127
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45611912
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43409281
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45739844
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Thanks! Added above.
        
       | nycdatasci wrote:
       | I ordered one that arrived last week. It seems like a great idea
       | with horrible execution. The UI shows strange glitchy/artifacts
       | occasionally as if there's a hardware failure.
       | 
       | To get a sense for use cases, see the playbooks on this website:
       | https://build.nvidia.com/spark.
       | 
       | Regarding limited memory bandwidth: my impression is that this is
       | part of the onramp for the DGX Cloud. Heavy lifting/production
       | workloads will still need to be run in the cloud.
        
         | tcdent wrote:
         | The graphics company has given up on graphics.
        
       | lend000 wrote:
       | Is there something similar with twice the memory/bandwidth?
       | That's a use case that I would seriously consider to run any
       | frontier open source model locally, at usable speed. 128GB is
       | _almost_ enough.
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | Mac Studio
        
           | bigyabai wrote:
           | Even an M3 Ultra won't put up similar GPU compute to a DGX
           | Spark: https://blog.exolabs.net/nvidia-dgx-spark/
           | 
           | Fill up the memory with a large model, and most of your
           | memory bandwidth will be waiting on compute shaders. Seems
           | like a waste of $5,000 but you do you.
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | I should also mention that if you want twice the performance of
         | DGX Spark you can buy... two Sparks and link them together.
        
       | sparkler123 wrote:
       | I had one of these on pre-order/reservation from when they
       | announced the DGX Spark and ended up returning it after a couple
       | days. I thought I'd give it a shot, though. The 128GB of unified
       | memory was the big selling point (as are any of the DGX Spark
       | boxes), but the memory bandwidth was very disappointing. Being
       | able to load a 100B+ parameter model was cool in terms of novelty
       | but not particularly great for local inferencing.
       | 
       | Also, NVIDIA's software they have you install on another machine
       | to use it is garbage. They tried to make it sort of appliance-y
       | but most people would rather just have SSH work out of the box
       | and can go from there. IMO just totally unnecessary. The software
       | aspect was what put me over the edge.
       | 
       | Maybe the gen 2 will be better, but unless you have a really
       | specific use case that this solves well, buy credits or something
       | somewhere else.
        
         | mirekrusin wrote:
         | I have a weird feeling that "Spark 2" may have an apple logo on
         | it.
        
       | qwertox wrote:
       | My hope was to find a system which does ASR, then LLM processing
       | with MCP use and finally TTS: "Put X on my todo list" / "Mark X
       | as done" -> LLM thinks, reads the todo list, edits the todo list,
       | and tells me "I added X to your todo list", ... "Turn all the
       | lights off" -> llm thinks and uses MCP to turn off the lights ->
       | "Lights have been turned off". "Send me an email at 8pm reminding
       | me to do" .... "Email has been scheduled for 8pm"
       | 
       | That's all I want. It does not have to be fast, but it must be
       | capable of doing all of that.
       | 
       | Oh, and it should be energy efficient. Very important for a 24/7
       | machine.
        
         | bayindirh wrote:
         | Energy efficient LLM inference (for now) is as realistic as
         | existence of perpetual motion.
        
           | qwertox wrote:
           | I wouldn't mind if it burns 200 watts while it does the task,
           | as long as it idles at below 30W
        
             | bayindirh wrote:
             | NVIDIA H200 idles at 75 watts. I'm not keeping my hopes
             | high on that, either.
        
               | janstice wrote:
               | To be fair, if I paid $30k+ for an H200, I'd want it to
               | be making money 24/7 rather than idling, so the idle
               | power draw would be strictly theoretical.
        
         | mindcrash wrote:
         | You can already do that on most desktop GPU's (even going as
         | far as prev gen Nv 1050/1060/1070 for example).
         | 
         | You'll need a model able to work with tools, like llama 3.2
         | (https://huggingface.co/meta-llama), serve it, hook up MCPs,
         | include a STT interface, and you're cooking.
        
           | bayindirh wrote:
           | Even a bottom of the barrel N95 has audio acceleration
           | features helping with speech to text, but the LLM inference
           | part still will be far from being efficient.
           | 
           | Plus, you need to keep the card at "ready" state, you can't
           | idle/standby it completely.
        
         | nl wrote:
         | You probably can do this now. Non-generative LLMs don't need to
         | be as big so something like Gemma 4B on the CPU will work.
         | 
         | You may have better results with semi-templated responses
         | though.
        
       | mindcrash wrote:
       | ServeTheHome has already benchmarked the DGX Spark architecture
       | against the (very obvious) Ryzen AI Max 395+ with 128G RAM:
       | 
       | https://www.servethehome.com/nvidia-dgx-spark-review-the-gb1...
       | 
       | If (and in case of Nvidia that's a big if at the moment) they get
       | their software straight on Linux for once this piece of hardware
       | seems to be something to keep an eye on.
        
         | canucker2016 wrote:
         | GMKtec, maker of the EVO-X2 mini-PC that uses a Ryzen AI Max
         | 395+, posted a blog post with a comparison between the DGX
         | Spark and their EVO-X2 miniPC.
         | 
         | from https://www.gmktec.com/blog/evo-x2-vs-nvidia-dgx-spark-
         | redef... (text taken from https://wccftech.com/forget-nvidia-
         | dgx-spark-amd-strix-halo-... since the GMKtec table was an
         | image, but wccftech converted to an HTML table - EDIT-
         | reformatted to make table look nicer in monospace font w/o
         | tabs)                 Test Model    Metric
         | EVO - X2        NVIDIA GB10     Winner       Llama 3.3 70B
         | Generation Speed (tok/sec)       4.90            4.67
         | AMD                     First Token Response Time (s)    0.86
         | 0.53           NVIDIA       Qwen3 Coder   Generation Speed
         | (tok/sec)      35.13           38.03           NVIDIA
         | First Token Response Time (s)    0.13            0.42
         | AMD       GPT-OSS 20B   Generation Speed (tok/sec)      64.69
         | 60.33           AMD                     First Token Response
         | Time (s)    0.19            0.44           AMD       Qwen3 0.6B
         | Model Generation Speed (tok/sec)  163.78          174.29
         | NVIDIA                     First Token Response Time (s)
         | 0.02            0.03           AMD
        
           | mindcrash wrote:
           | And additionally Framework apparently benchmarked GPT-OSS
           | 120B (!) on the maxed out 395+ Desktop and reached a 38.0
           | tok/sec Generation Speed. Given that Nvidia can't even keep
           | up on a 20B model, I assume they can't keep up on the 120B
           | model aswell.
           | 
           | https://frame.work/nl/en/desktop?tab=machine-learning
           | 
           | So to me the only thing which seems to be interesting about
           | the Spark atm is the ability to daisy link several units
           | together so you can create a InfiniBand-ish network at
           | InfiniBand speeds of Sparks.
           | 
           | But overall for just plain development and experimentation,
           | and since I don't work at Big AI, I'm pretty sure I would not
           | purchase Nvidia at the moment.
        
             | aseipp wrote:
             | Unfortunately comparing tok/sec right now in a vacuum and
             | especially across weeks of time is kind of pointless.
             | Everything is still evolving; there were patches within
             | days that bumped GB10 performance by double digit
             | percentiles in some frameworks. You just kind of have to
             | accept things are a moving target.
             | 
             | For comparison, as of right now, I can run GPT-OSS 120b @
             | 59 tok/sec, using llama.cpp (revision 395e286bc) and
             | Unsloth dynamic 4-bit quantized models.[1] GPT-OSS 20b @ 88
             | tok/sec [2]. The MXFP4 variant comes in the same, at ~89
             | tok/sec[3]. It's probably faster on other frameworks,
             | llama.cpp is known to not be the fastest. I don't know what
             | LM Studio backend they used. All of these numbers put the
             | GB10 well ahead of Strix Halo, if only going by the numbers
             | we see here.
             | 
             | If the AMD software wasn't also comparatively optimized by
             | the same amount in the same timeframe, then the GB10 would
             | be faster, now. Maybe it was optimized just as much; I
             | don't have a Strix Halo part to compare. But my point is,
             | don't just compare numbers from two various points in time,
             | it's going to be very misleading.
             | 
             | [1]: https://huggingface.co/unsloth/gpt-
             | oss-120b-GGUF/tree/main/U... [2]:
             | https://huggingface.co/unsloth/gpt-
             | oss-20b-GGUF/resolve/main... [3]:
             | https://huggingface.co/unsloth/gpt-
             | oss-20b-GGUF/resolve/main...
        
               | nl wrote:
               | These are valid points but the numbers are still useful
               | as a floor on performance.
               | 
               | Given Strix Halo is so much cheaper I'd expect more
               | people to work on improving it, but the NVIDIA tools are
               | better so unclear which has more headroom.
        
               | aseipp wrote:
               | Yeah that's fair. 60 tok/sec on a gpt-oss-120b is
               | certainly nice to know if you should even think about it
               | at all. I'm quite happy with it anyway.
               | 
               | The pricing is definitely by far the worst part of all of
               | this. I suspect the GB10 still has more perf left on the
               | table, Blackwell has been a rough launch. But I'm not
               | sure it's $2000 better if you're just looking to get a
               | fun little AI machine to do embeddings/vision/LLMs on?
        
       | RachelF wrote:
       | These very narrow speed measurements are getting out of hand:
       | 
       | 1 petaFLOP using FP4, that's 4 petaFLOPS using FP1 and infinite
       | petaFLOPS using FP0.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | > and support larger models like LLMs
       | 
       | To turn your petaFLOP into petaSLOP.
        
       | NSUserDefaults wrote:
       | Really looking forward to getting this used for $50 in 6 years
       | just for kicks.
        
       | canucker2016 wrote:
       | Dell and Lenovo have product pages for their versions of the DGX
       | Spark.
       | 
       | Dell:
       | 
       | https://www.dell.com/en-us/shop/desktop-computers/dell-pro-m...
       | 
       | - $3,998.99 4TB SSD
       | 
       | - $3,699.00 2TB SSD
       | 
       | Lenovo:
       | 
       | https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/p/workstations/thinkstation-p-s...
       | 
       | - $3,999.00 4TB SSD
       | 
       | https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/p/workstations/thinkstation-p-s...
       | 
       | - $3,539.00 1TB SSD
        
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