[HN Gopher] Synesthesia helps me find four-leaf clovers (2023)
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       Synesthesia helps me find four-leaf clovers (2023)
        
       Author : iansteyn
       Score  : 54 points
       Date   : 2025-11-02 05:47 UTC (8 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (matthewjamestaylor.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (matthewjamestaylor.com)
        
       | susam wrote:
       | I am not a synaesthete and I wonder how other non-synaesthetes
       | perceived the '5 vs 2' diagram. Even though I see all the digits
       | in plain black, the triangle of 2s immediately stood out to me.
       | The author writes:
       | 
       |  _' For me, four-leaf clovers are a different shape so they stand
       | out in a clover patch very much like this. Unlike letters and
       | numbers, however, I don't get a sense of color, it's more like a
       | sense of movement.'_
       | 
       | But even as a non-synesthete, I felt a sense of movement in the
       | 2s, as if they were little swans swimming against the bevy of 5s.
       | But I felt no such movement when looking at the photographs of
       | clovers. I could only spot a few four-leaf clovers at a quick
       | glance because the pale markings on them form a rough
       | quadrilateral, so I was essentially spotting those shapes rather
       | than the four leaflets themselves.
       | 
       | If this sort of topic interests you, I wrote an article earlier
       | this year about number-colour-phoneme associations:
       | https://susam.net/assoc.html
       | 
       | As I mentioned, I do not have synaesthesia, yet the associations
       | between numbers, colours and phonemes are quite strong in my mind
       | due to early exposure to CGA colours and mnemonic systems. For
       | instance, I find it hard to think of the number 1 without
       | thinking of blue or the phonemes /t/ and /d/, or to think of 4
       | without thinking of red or /r/. I have written more about it in
       | the article linked above.
        
         | Atlas667 wrote:
         | Yes, I am also inclined to believe this is just natural human
         | psyche phenomenon.
         | 
         | This very specific topic about clovers is one that I relate to,
         | I've always found 4 leaf clovers faster. But I wouldnt say I
         | have synesthesia.
         | 
         | This has developed/manifested itself into looking for things on
         | a computer screen, which I essentially do for a living. I can
         | hold a piece of text in my head and scroll by quickly to search
         | for it much faster than many of my peers.
         | 
         | And as a child colors would also have numbers related to them
         | in my mind, and vice versa. Which I attributed to number-coded
         | coloring books.
        
       | mrtnmcc wrote:
       | >> I have several hundred [four leaf clovers]. I even have a few
       | five-leaf clovers and a couple of sixers!
       | 
       | That doesn't fit the ratios in my experience.. I find about 1
       | five-leaf for every 5 four-leafers. They should have nearly 100
       | five leafers, not merely "a few".
       | 
       | EDIT: I checked and indeed the standard ratio is 4.8 four leaf
       | clovers per five-leaf.
       | https://biology.stackexchange.com/questions/73279/distributi...
        
         | hatthew wrote:
         | I don't think they are uniformly distributed. Anecdotally, in
         | my friend's backyard, the ratios I found were more like
         | 10000 three-leaf         15 four-leaf         7 five-leaf
         | 4 six-leaf         2 seven-leaf
         | 
         | I would assume that the ratios in any given area can be quite
         | different than another area.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | This. The distribution varies greatly. Just like some patches
           | have more 4 leaf clovers than other patches.
        
           | exomonk wrote:
           | So 2:1 for four-leaf:five-leaf?
           | 
           | Seems to reinforce their point that this blog is bs
        
       | jp57 wrote:
       | I, too, experience some synethesia with letters and numbers (two
       | is green, three is yellow, 4 is blue), but when I look at a field
       | of clover, I don't experience a field of numbers representing the
       | number of leaves on the individual clover stalks. In fact that
       | seems like a weird way of perceiving nature. When I see a bird
       | flying with its two wings outstretched, I'm not _experiencing_
       | the number 2, and thus I get no sense of green.
        
         | moralestapia wrote:
         | Respectfully, I don't think synesthesia is behind OP's
         | purported skill.
        
           | pturing wrote:
           | Hi, synesthesia researcher here! (1)
           | 
           | Here's a few relevant things we know:
           | 
           | - Synesthesia is not rare. You probably know someone that has
           | synesthesia, even they haven't mentioned it.
           | 
           | - There are many forms of synesthesia. Many documented forms
           | that we know of, and very probably a bunch we haven't
           | documented yet.
           | 
           | - There are cases of tasks where we are able to measure
           | enhanced performance of that task by synesthetes. (2)
           | 
           | - While some synesthetes do have a single form of
           | synesthesia, it is common for synesthetes to experience
           | multiple forms. We've found cluster groups where subjects
           | with a given form are more likely to have another form within
           | the same cluster.
           | 
           | From the other writings on the OP's site, we can see that
           | they report to have at least two forms of Colored Sequence
           | Synesthesia: Grapheme -> Color, and Day of the Week -> Color.
           | 
           | Their report of their experience in the linked article sounds
           | like possibly Shape -> Motion. This is a form they could
           | have, and it's plausible that someone already known to be a
           | multiple synesthete might also experience this.
           | 
           | It is also plausible that someone with a Shape -> X type of
           | synesthesia would be able use that to spot the odd shape out
           | faster than others.
           | 
           | ------
           | 
           | (1) I maintained the online synesthesia battery for a number
           | of years while working in the Eagleman Neuroscience Lab at
           | Baylor College of Medicine
           | 
           | (2) Some of these are ones that allowed us to study
           | synesthesia on a larger scale by testing online! Among those,
           | one particularly notable form of test is Stroop Interference.
           | Genuine synesthetes are able to respond _much_ faster and
           | more accurately, and we get a good clear separation between
           | them and controls.
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | Interesting. Another thing I have that I didn't know about. I've
       | found over 500 four leaf clovers as a kid. I still find them
       | without looking as an adult when looking at something else on the
       | ground or tying my shoe, etc. The movement thing isn't exactly
       | like how I would describe it, but pretty close. It's almost like
       | the eye auto focuses on it becuase it's different. Sometimes I
       | would intentionally unfocus my eyes or concentrate on peripheral
       | vision to make them jump out.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | My mother used to find them all the time. I asked her how she
         | did it and all she could say was that "I just notice them."
         | 
         | I can only find them if I'm on my hands and knees searching a
         | clover patch. I can't say how many I've found but I'd certainly
         | guess a single-digit number.
        
         | matsemann wrote:
         | Same! Used to stop my bike hard on my way home to pick up one I
         | just noticed in the peripheral of my vision at the edge of the
         | road. No idea how, they just jumped out to me. Then put them
         | between random pages in my moms old encyclopedias to press and
         | preserve them. Got hundreds.
        
       | iansteyn wrote:
       | Meta-HN question from a newbie: Can someone help me understand
       | why my 9-day-old submission is suddenly on the front page and
       | says it's from 3 hours ago?
       | 
       | Edit: Solved.
        
         | hamdingers wrote:
         | Could be something from the second-chance pool.
         | 
         | See here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26998308
        
           | iansteyn wrote:
           | Aha, yep this is it. I got an email about it but didn't
           | notice until just now.
        
       | lawlessone wrote:
       | I wonder if humans killing 4+ leaf clovers is enough of issue
       | that they're selected against...
        
         | throwway120385 wrote:
         | The plant survives, even if the leaves get damaged. So it's not
         | really selecting against them.
        
         | hamdingers wrote:
         | I'd imagine the practice of mowing introduces a lot of noise
         | into that signal.
        
         | sumnole wrote:
         | It helps that the four leaf phenotype can be recessively
         | carried and passed on by normal clovers.
        
       | hamdingers wrote:
       | How strange. I introduced clover to my lawn a few years ago for
       | its nitrogen fixing properties, and since then have spent many
       | idle minutes (probably adding up to hours) searching for four-
       | leaf clovers.
       | 
       | I have never found a single one, but easily picked out at least
       | one in each of the pictures in the article in just a few seconds.
       | Thinking this might be a breakthrough I went and snapped a few
       | pictures of clover patches, but alas can't spot any. I suspect
       | I'm getting subconscious hints from the author's framing of the
       | photos.
        
         | zeristor wrote:
         | I keep thinking to make a start on a phone app to do this,
         | there's probably a couple already.
         | 
         | Highlighting clove type things that don't have 120deg.
        
         | grvbck wrote:
         | The distribution of four-leaf clovers is not uniform; they tend
         | to cluster in certain areas. Many moons ago when I was a small
         | kid, on my walk to school I had to walk a bit under high
         | voltage power lines. Found tons of four-leaf clovers under
         | there. I have no idea if the magnetic field did anything to
         | help the mutation, or if it was just a coincidence, but I've
         | never found a spot like that again.
        
           | hansonkd wrote:
           | I used to find a four leaf clover at least once a week during
           | the summer when i was in the midwest. During the peak of
           | summer, I could find 1-3 every time I took a walk.
           | 
           | Since moving to california, I did find some up around the
           | mountains of the bay area (including a 7 leaf clover), but
           | not many elsewhere in town.
           | 
           | In southern california I haven't found one yet.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | > I'm getting subconscious hints from the author's framing of
         | the photos.
         | 
         | This is what I attributed my finding them so quickly as well.
         | Unless the author was taking pictures intently to not
         | prominently frame them for use in such an article, the nature
         | of photography will make this a likely result.
        
         | phyzome wrote:
         | You might just not have any.
         | 
         | It really varies by area, probably a mix of genes and
         | environment. Some areas I can't find any, some areas are rich
         | with them.
        
       | zeristor wrote:
       | Fascinating.
       | 
       | This makes me wonder if there's a way to set data visualisation
       | to make the most of this for those gifted people.
       | 
       | I'm in a minority thinking that perhaps the limiting RGB colour
       | gamut should be made into 4 colours to accommodate those people
       | who can see four colours, tetrachromacy, ~95% of us have a visual
       | impairment.
        
       | zeristor wrote:
       | Clover can't be the same species both sides of the Atlantic can
       | it?
       | 
       | Is American clover an invader, or a similar species from before
       | tectonic plates drew out the Ocean?
        
       | pessimizer wrote:
       | People claiming that weird unfalsifiable (or often _unmeaningful_
       | ) inner states give them magical powers has got to stop being
       | respected.
       | 
       | Thinking 4 is red doesn't mean that you don't have to count
       | anymore. It's as stupid of a claim as claiming that "hearing
       | colors" allows people to see in the dark.
       | 
       | I'm a very, very fast minesweeper (
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minesweeper_(video_game) ) player,
       | and I play in a non-marking style (meaning I just click where
       | mines aren't rather than bothering to mark where mines are.) I
       | realized one day that I subjectively see the spots that I know
       | don't have mines as differently colored than the ones that I know
       | do. That does not mean that I am not doing the calculations in my
       | head, it just means that they are so reflexive that I don't
       | notice them. Because I am trying to clear as fast as I can, I've
       | seen every pattern thousands of times, and my feedback is visual,
       | there's a ghostly sort of visual marking showing the _outcome of
       | my calculation._
       | 
       | This is similar to how people echolocate and have no idea that
       | they're echolocating: "How Well Do We Know Our Own Conscious
       | Experience? The Case of Human Echolocation"
       | https://faculty.ucr.edu/~eschwitz/SchwitzAbs/Echo.htm
       | 
       | We are not necessarily aware of what we are applying complex
       | logic to, even when it requires delicate timing and swings wildly
       | over tiny differences. I'd go even further and say that we are
       | necessarily _less aware_ of calculations that we are making
       | quickly, because being quick does not allow time for reflection.
       | 
       | You've just gotten good at finding 4-leaf clovers because you
       | spend an enormous amount of time looking for 4-leaf clovers.
        
         | tokai wrote:
         | Synesthesia is not well understood but it is a falsifiable
         | phenomenon, and the medical consensus is very much that it
         | exists.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | Counterpoint: it is not a falsifiable phenomenon, and there
           | is no medical consensus that it exists.
        
             | iansteyn wrote:
             | Source? Or is this satire
        
         | pturing wrote:
         | > unfalsifiable (or often unmeaningful) inner states
         | 
         | One of the great things about Synesthesia is that it is one of
         | those places where we have in fact been able to study some
         | really interesting things about perception by connecting it to
         | external objective measures.
         | 
         | We've been able to do this most of all with psychophysics
         | testing, but in recent years we have also been able to connect
         | this with genetics data and neural data via fMRI.
        
         | pturing wrote:
         | Start with these:
         | 
         | Eagleman DM, Kagan AD, Nelson SN, Sagaram D, Sarma AK (2007). A
         | standardized test battery for the study of Synesthesia. Journal
         | of Neuroscience Methods. 159: 139-145
         | 
         | Ward, J., Simner, J., Simpson, I., Rae, C., Del Rio, M.,
         | Eccles, J. A., & Racey, C. (2024). Synesthesia is linked to
         | large and extensive differences in brain structure and function
         | as determined by whole-brain biomarkers derived from the HCP
         | (Human Connectome Project) cortical parcellation approach.
         | Cerebral Cortex, 34(11)
         | 
         | Tomson SN, Avidan N, Lee K, Sarma AK, Tushe R, Milewicz DM,
         | Bray M, Leal SM, Eagleman DM (2011). The genetics of colored
         | sequence synesthesia: Suggestive evidence of linkage to 16q and
         | genetic heterogeneity for the condition. Behavioural Brain
         | Research. 223(2011):48-52
         | 
         | Tomson SN, Narayan M, Allen GI, Eagleman DM (2013). Neural
         | networks of colored sequence synesthesia. Journal of
         | Neuroscience. 33(35):14098-106.
        
       | thesz wrote:
       | A case of Solomon Shereshevsky [1] is very relevant here.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Shereshevsky
       | 
       | He had synesthesia that made him unable to forget things for most
       | of the life. His memory was so good he was able to recite ten and
       | more (10+) years old dialogues word-for-word, some of those
       | included remembering and reciting long arbitrary numbers. How so?
       | Because almost everything he saw, heard or read was fascinating
       | in its' own unique way.
       | 
       | (Shereshevsky had to learn how to forget things at later years of
       | his life, successfully)
       | 
       | I do not have synesthesia, yet I've found that if I have any sort
       | of strong feeling - direct, or through association, - about any
       | subject, I remember everything about that subject better. Also,
       | these strong feelings allow me to find analogues relatively
       | easier, enriching my reasoning.
       | 
       | Richard Feynman described something like this in his
       | autobiographies: when mathematicians told him to imagine two
       | spheres, he imagined one as orange and the other one as hairy (or
       | something like that). This way he was able to discover non-
       | constructiveness of proofs, as non-constructive proofs have less
       | use in physics.
       | 
       | So, in my experience, one can use (or learn to use) rich feelings
       | about many things to make memory better and to find better
       | solutions to problems faster.
        
       | Infernal wrote:
       | Oh man, my grandmother was like this with finding four leaf
       | clovers. She would just find them constantly, all the time, on
       | command, or maybe while standing around having a conversation.
       | Her description of it was "it's like they're just jumping up and
       | waving at me" which somewhat fits with the author's description
       | of motion. Never heard of anyone else like this though, neat to
       | see others in the comments.
        
       | phyzome wrote:
       | I don't think synesthesia is necessarily a good explanation.
       | 
       | I am quite good at spotting 4-leaf clovers, but I don't have
       | synesthesia. My eye just "catches" on them. I'm pretty sure it's
       | actually the _angle_ of the leaves that I 'm spotting, because
       | almost all of the false positives are situations where leaflets
       | are at a 90deg angle to each other.
       | 
       | (But I've found 5, 6, and 7 leaf as well.)
        
         | JeremyHerrman wrote:
         | same for me, but I've never found a 7 leaf (which is extra
         | annoying as a futurama fan)
        
       | JeremyHerrman wrote:
       | I've been able to find four-leaf clovers easily since I was a
       | kid. Like the OP they seem to just "pop out" at me as I quickly
       | scan the ground, but I do not have the same background with
       | synesthesia.
       | 
       | Since four and five leaf clovers tend to grow in patches, I
       | transplanted a patch I found and have kept it in a planter on my
       | deck so that anyone who has never found a four leaf clover can
       | find one!
       | 
       | I wrote about my lucky clover patch here:
       | https://jherrman.com/four-leaf-clover-patch.html
        
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