[HN Gopher] Averia: The Average Font (2011)
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       Averia: The Average Font (2011)
        
       Author : JoshTriplett
       Score  : 218 points
       Date   : 2025-11-08 19:29 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (iotic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (iotic.com)
        
       | JoshTriplett wrote:
       | This is an experiment from 2011 in which the author produced a
       | font by averaging all the fonts on their system.
       | 
       | I'm reposting it here because I noticed that this looks a lot
       | like the uncanny valley produced when an image AI tries to make
       | text, which makes perfect sense: it's a statistical average of
       | fonts.
        
         | Pxtl wrote:
         | Yes, I saw the exact same thing when you posted it - "oh, AI
         | text looks like an averaging of fonts".
        
         | DeathArrow wrote:
         | I wonder if you can ask AI to use a particular font for text in
         | generated images.
        
         | treetalker wrote:
         | Interestingly it evokes Open Dyslexic.
        
         | ozim wrote:
         | I don't get uncanny valley feel from this one. It feels kind of
         | great for me as a font.
        
           | helterskelter wrote:
           | Same. It looks like the print you see in old books. Very
           | pleasing to the eye. The lower case 'm' sticks out to me
           | though, the second hump is raised a little too high.
        
         | Clamchop wrote:
         | It also reminds me a bit of what text looks like after multiple
         | rounds of photocopying. Like the handouts we'd get in grade
         | school.
        
           | ssl-3 wrote:
           | And the smell of weird, purple mimeograph[1] ink.
           | 
           | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimeograph
        
             | fsckboy wrote:
             | [2]
             | 
             | [2]: I just wanted to add the most unnecessary footnote
             | formatting possible as a kindness, so yours would no longer
             | hold the crown as worst
        
               | ssl-3 wrote:
               | That's clever, but:
               | 
               | I've been called out previously here for having
               | unknowingly _introduced_ some undefined terms to readers,
               | and which they found to be perplexing.
               | 
               | And I took that to heart, because I don't want my words
               | to be perplexing. I instead want them to be clear and
               | easily understood.
               | 
               | In my corner of the world, I haven't held a mimeographed
               | document in my hands for ~35 years. I found it reasonable
               | to assume that a non-zero amount of people here might
               | find the term to be unfamiliar.
               | 
               | So I provided definition of the term on the basis that it
               | may be unknown to some readers, and that more information
               | is better than inadequate information.
               | 
               | In this instance I would have preferred to use
               | hyperlinked text for visual brevity, but that's not a
               | thing on HN. The normal and accepted style on HN consists
               | instead of using footnotes.
               | 
               | And at this point, generating footnotes is nearly
               | entirely muscle memory for me. So a footnote (with a URL)
               | was included.
               | 
               | Thank you for your attention on this matter, fsckboy. I'm
               | pleased to discover that you've found my footnote to be
               | so unusually compelling.
        
             | rkomorn wrote:
             | For some reason, that smell is one of my favorite memories
             | from my early school years. I really liked it.
             | 
             | That combined with the magic of "Wow! Copies?!"
        
         | msla wrote:
         | Interesting how modern designers think readable fonts (with
         | serifs, so people can reliably distinguish between Al and AI,
         | for example) are "uncanny" because they don't follow the latest
         | trends in ultra-minimalist "design" and other fashions.
        
           | rebolek wrote:
           | I like readable serif fonts but this one really looks like an
           | uncanny AI image.
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | Most serif fonts look too noisy to me, I made a website the
           | other day and set a serif font and it immediately stood out
           | to me as cluttered. I have zero design sense, though, so this
           | is just an opinion.
        
       | peter-m80 wrote:
       | Btw, "Averia" means "failure" in spanish
        
         | OseArp wrote:
         | "Average" comes from Arabic for "damaged goods."
        
         | pimlottc wrote:
         | This is mentioned:
         | 
         | > I call it Averia - which is a Spanish word related to the
         | root of the word 'average'. It actually means mechanical
         | breakdown or damage. This seemed curiously fitting, and I was
         | assured by a Spanish friend-of-a-friend that "Averia is an
         | incredibly beautiful word regardless of its meaning". So that's
         | nice.
        
         | treetalker wrote:
         | Arabic _?awariyya_ for (goods) damaged in transit  > Catalan
         | _avaria_ for a breakdown, damage  > Spanish _averia_ for a
         | breakdown, something that has failed
         | 
         | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/averia
        
       | jslabovitz wrote:
       | I've used Averia (Serif Libre, specifically) for at least a
       | decade as my primary font for email, web pages in 'reader' mode,
       | writing long-form text, etc. I find it extremely legible, and
       | even calming.
       | 
       | Ironically, I've been a typographer for decades, both for print
       | and online. Averia might seem an odd choice for someone
       | intimately familiar with typographic theory/history and the vast
       | catalog of possible fonts. But there's a certain pleasure and
       | comfort in a font that is not trying to stand out or do anything
       | particularly special.
        
         | bitwize wrote:
         | It's kind of like how if you take the average of enough male or
         | female human faces, the result is a very pleasing, attractive
         | face.
        
           | abound wrote:
           | Same with music, a large group of people singing slightly
           | off-key (each in their own way) tends to sound pretty good in
           | aggregate
        
           | toledocavani wrote:
           | That's interesting, because my intuition of an "average" face
           | is, well, average and uninteresting. Can you share your
           | source?
        
             | bitwize wrote:
             | Here's one of the papers concerning
             | "averageness=attractiveness": https://www.sciencedirect.com
             | /science/article/abs/pii/S10905...
             | 
             | The trick is that there are two "averages" in play. Let's
             | call them the "attractiveness average" and the "physical
             | average". Your intuition concerns the attractiveness
             | average: you know that there are beautiful people and ugly
             | people, and "average people" must be somewhere in the
             | middle, yes?
             | 
             | But when scientists average faces to create a perceived
             | attractive face, they're averaging together the _physical
             | characteristics_ of each face: distance between the eyes,
             | position of nose and ears on the head, size of mouth,
             | symmetry, etc. The claim is that we have an intuitive,
             | perhaps instinctual, notion of what humans  "should" look
             | like and our perception of attractiveness is roughly a
             | measure of conformation to that standard. So an intuitively
             | "average-looking" person is more correctly stated as having
             | a medium amount of deviation from the human mean.
        
             | jgalt212 wrote:
             | The average face should be perfectly symmetrical assuming
             | iid. Perfectly symmetrical faces are generally seen as
             | attractive across all cultures.
        
         | zeroq wrote:
         | The main reason it has this "calming" feature is because it's
         | imperfect. By averaging different, sometimes incompatible font
         | faces the result looks like a letter pressed on a soft paper,
         | with all it's natural imperfections. It looks real.
         | 
         | Somehow I was not aware of Averia and used Old Timey for exact
         | same reasons in the past.
         | 
         | On the other hand, someone here mentioned "Lato", which to me
         | looks exactly how two robots would write holiday postcards to
         | each other.
        
       | seabass wrote:
       | I'm surprised by how good it looks. This is really cool! I do
       | feel like the Q and 4 characters need a little manual tweaking
       | since the blur+threshold technique leaves some artifacts in the
       | corners but those are such minor issues given how readable this
       | font is overall. Love it.
        
       | moss_dog wrote:
       | Very cool project, thank you for sharing! To me, it raises some
       | interesting questions around attribution of sources in derived
       | works, in the same way that AI training does.
        
       | tiltowait wrote:
       | I kind of dig this. It seems like it might look good on an
       | ereader. Might have to upload it to my kobo!
        
       | humanfromearth9 wrote:
       | Looks blurry on my phone.
        
         | DarkMarkQuark wrote:
         | The site uses bitmap images, not web fonts.
        
       | october8140 wrote:
       | https://fonts.google.com/?query=Averia
        
       | adem wrote:
       | I'd love to see the results for the same process used on
       | monospace fonts.
        
       | 0_____0 wrote:
       | Does this font simply ... Not look good to anyone else? It is
       | visually kind of uncomfortable to behold. Maybe it's because it's
       | a bit blurry feeling.
       | 
       | It sort of suggests to me that there's a lot going on with
       | typeface design that we take for granted.
       | 
       | Edit: on closer inspection, the letter forms are kind of all over
       | the place. The humps on the 'm' are lopsided, letter heights are
       | sort of random. I think it's an interesting idea but to make it a
       | more useful font would take a lot of manual fine tuning.
        
         | mediumdeviation wrote:
         | It's because the website is using cufon, a very early attempt
         | at supporting custom fonts on the web using HTML canvas -
         | basically every word you see is rendered as an image rather
         | than text. The end result does not look good on hi-dpi screens
         | like modern Macbook displays, probably they did not exist back
         | then. The site mentions Google Font has a hosted version of it
         | now and you can look at how it is meant to be rendered
         | https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Averia+Libre
        
           | vessenes wrote:
           | Wow, that looks completely different than how Safari rendered
           | the site. Thanks for the link. I like the look of it hosted
           | at Google.
        
           | 0_____0 wrote:
           | Aaahhh, thank you.
           | 
           | It still looks a little funky but way more readable.
        
         | deckar01 wrote:
         | Try the GWF Serif variant. It has more satisfying symmetry.
         | Other than 4.
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | This is really cool. There's something very pleasing about
       | precisely how unobtrusive it feels. You can also view the
       | specifically serif-only and sans-serif-only versions here:
       | 
       | http://iotic.com/averia/preview.php
       | 
       | I think it would be really cool if a designer used these as a
       | starting point for overall metrics, but then regularized and
       | cleaned them up to exhibit consistent proportions and elements
       | from character to character, without the wobbly parts. It really
       | feels like it would become an ideal font family for reader mode,
       | for journaling, just any time you want to focus on content and
       | have a font that just "gets out of the way".
        
       | jen729w wrote:
       | We already have the average font and it's the execrable Lato.
       | 
       | https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Lato
        
       | jgalt212 wrote:
       | I think this font would look great for printed clues for a
       | mystery game. Or on treasure map where the fonts tend to be over
       | the top and illegible.
        
       | lovegrenoble wrote:
       | Thank you, I love it!
        
       | cernocky wrote:
       | Reminds me of Supernormal font [1] averaged from widely popular
       | fonts.
       | 
       | [1]: https://research.public.services/typography/
        
       | msk-lywenn wrote:
       | It's been used in some visual novels by Nova-box:
       | 
       | https://store.steampowered.com/app/957820/Across_the_Grooves...
       | 
       | https://store.steampowered.com/app/738650/Seers_Isle/
        
       | zeroq wrote:
       | Reminds me of Old Timey [1] a lot.
       | 
       | What I really love about both of them is that they instantly give
       | you the impression of a real print made with real ink. Especially
       | Averia - which makes sense, since it was averaged from all sorts
       | of different fonts - has a lot of, for the lack of better word,
       | excess fat on it. Something that may happen accidently while
       | pressing "precise" font letter on soft paper.
       | 
       | [1] https://webonastick.com/fonts/old-timey-mono/
        
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       (page generated 2025-11-09 23:01 UTC)