[HN Gopher] Australia has so much solar that it's offering every...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Australia has so much solar that it's offering everyone free
       electricity
        
       Author : ohjeez
       Score  : 246 points
       Date   : 2025-11-06 15:08 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (electrek.co)
 (TXT) w3m dump (electrek.co)
        
       | cowboy_henk wrote:
       | * only in the middle of the day, when the real price of that
       | electricity may be negative, so it's still sold at a profit
        
         | willvarfar wrote:
         | Yes the article talks about consumers scheduling things like
         | washing machines during the day, or even filling up a battery.
        
           | mikeyouse wrote:
           | They could also run their AC to below where their normal set
           | point would be to "bank" some of the free electricity. I
           | wonder if we'll start seeing other more passive energy
           | sinks... if you lived in a hot area and could rely on several
           | hours of free electricity each day, it enables all sorts of
           | interesting options like turning on a secondary cooling
           | system to "charge" a large boulder or hunk of metal that you
           | could then pass air over to cool your house when energy is
           | expensive again.
        
             | ch4s3 wrote:
             | If you built homes with a lot of thermal mass, you could
             | cool the internal thermal mass when energy is $0 and have
             | that mass absorb heat the rest of the day. This is sort of
             | the principle a lot of traditional architecture uses where
             | evaporation, wind over a courtyard, or nighttime lows cool
             | thick walls.
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | Yep, our house was built like this but in a cooler
               | climate (large windows facing south with the all of the
               | stone flooring and surfaces getting direct sunlight in
               | the winter). But since most houses in the Aussie suburbs
               | aren't really optimized for this, you'd have to retrofit
               | many million houses to take full advantage. Opens up some
               | interesting opportunities for sure.
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | Yeah, for sure. Building for 0 carbon AC and electric
               | resistive heating will probably look a little different.
        
               | bobmcnamara wrote:
               | This is how the cold storage caves work in the Midwest.
               | They run their ammonia loops harder in the off hours and
               | let the cave mass handle it(provided a large enough area
               | is kept frozen, otherwise thermal expansion cycling can
               | cause a carve out in the ceiling).
        
           | BtM909 wrote:
           | More countries where there's a surplus, are advising people
           | to charge or use electricity during the day.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | This is the "smart grid" idea, right? We just haven't fully
           | explored it yet.
           | 
           | Something I firmly believe is that there's a ton of low
           | hanging fruit for timing our energy use better. It is just
           | hidden by the desire to present a uniform energy price.
           | 
           | Like why not run our water heaters when power is cheap? Then
           | if that became a thing, we might even be interested in larger
           | water heater tanks. Batteries cost per volume, you only pay
           | for the surface are of a metal tank!
        
             | naIak wrote:
             | Power at peak times is cheap because load is distributed
             | throughout the day. If everybody ran their heaters at the
             | same time, power wouldn't be so cheap and we'd reach the
             | same situation we're in.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | If power wasn't cheaper, there'd be no incentive to run
               | our heaters at the same time. I'd expect the market to
               | work this out, and price power down during unexpected
               | over-supply, rewarding nimble workloads. Then there
               | arrives a reward for being nimble, which is something we
               | should incentivize I think.
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | Power at peak times is cheap because it's the time of
               | highest insolation.
        
               | naIak wrote:
               | You're missing the other side of the equation.
        
             | ZeroGravitas wrote:
             | Australia has some cutting edge tech that actually sends
             | control signals through the electric wires.
             | 
             | It rolled this out in 1953:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zellweger_off-peak
             | 
             | It let coal plants run more efficiently and people could
             | heat their water overnight.
             | 
             | Somewhat bafflingly they seem to have somewhat failed this
             | same task with the solar rollout.
             | 
             | Presumably 21st century capitalism got in the way of the
             | mid 20th century engineering.
        
         | ch4s3 wrote:
         | This seems like a great way to encourage the behavior you want,
         | which is conserving when energy is emitting more carbon by
         | shifting consumption. Do your laundry, charge a car, charge a
         | whole house batter, run laundry, crank the AC, run your own
         | aluminum smelter, whatever.
        
           | RobinL wrote:
           | In the UK, you can go on an agile tariff that does exactly
           | this. I'm on one.
           | 
           | It's quite fun (and educational) with the kids to work out
           | when to put the car on to charge, when to run the dryer etc,
           | looking at the few days ahead forecasts.
           | 
           | Last month, we paid 11p per kWh on average, which is less
           | than half what you'd pay on a standard tariff, and it's nice
           | to be doing something good for the environment too. It's
           | particularly satisfying to charge up the car when tariffs go
           | negative.
           | 
           | Here's today's rates (actuals):
           | https://agilebuddy.uk/latest/agile
           | 
           | Here's a forecast: https://prices.fly.dev/A/
        
             | hexbin010 wrote:
             | > It's quite fun (and educational) with the kids to work
             | out when to put the car on to charge, when to run the dryer
             | etc, looking at the few days ahead forecasts.
             | 
             | As if we aren't busy enough. I see this as just yet
             | _another_ job the government/business is making us do
             | instead of them.
             | 
             | Is it too much to ask for my government to provide sensibly
             | and simply priced energy so we can get on with our day,
             | working, studying, raising kids etc?
             | 
             | IMO this is just setting us up for insane surge pricing for
             | those people who don't do the good citizen thing of
             | becoming nocturnal
        
               | RobinL wrote:
               | I think it's best to view this from an economics point of
               | view - in a nutshell price signals are usually the most
               | powerful way to create behavioural change; in this case,
               | we want people to shift demand away from peak times.
               | Nobody is being forced to, they just have to pay more for
               | the convenience of not bothering.
               | 
               | > IMO this is just setting us up for insane surge pricing
               | for those people who don't do the good citizen thing of
               | becoming nocturnal
               | 
               | It actually costs a lot more to produce marginal energy
               | at peak times, the cost just reflects the cost of
               | production. It doesn't seem unreasonable for me for the
               | consumer to bear the cost, and also get the benfit if
               | they choose to put their car to charge overnight rather
               | than at peak time.
               | 
               | This also has a nice secondary benefit: anyone on agile
               | tariffs who shifts demand away from peak time actually
               | benefits those who don't want to bother, because the peak
               | price/cost goes down, and so the overall average price of
               | electricity goes down.
               | 
               | > I see this as just yet _another_ job the
               | government/business is making us do instead of them
               | 
               | In most other market, people are expected to respond to
               | price incentives. When local apples are cheap relative to
               | imported cherries, people don't complain that
               | government/business is making us do a job to push demand
               | in the direction of apples.
               | 
               | > Is it too much to ask for my government to provide
               | sensibly and simply priced energy so we can get on with
               | our day, working, studying, raising kids etc?
               | 
               | The free market price _is_ the agile price. The
               | government intervention is actually in the direction of
               | fixing prices (e.g. by the energy price cap, which is
               | sometimes below the free market price at peak times). In
               | general, markets do not work very well when the
               | government fixes the market
               | 
               | When you let the market clear and send out price signals,
               | markets almost always become more efficient (which means
               | that consumers benefit overall)
        
               | hexbin010 wrote:
               | > we want people to shift demand away from peak times
               | 
               | Because governments have let energy companies fail to
               | invest in necessary infrastructure for decades.
               | 
               | And who is the "we"? Definitely not me
               | 
               | I think a much larger conversation needs to happen about
               | people's schedules, commitments and whether it's fair to
               | say those who have less time and less flexibility due to
               | work, children etc are somehow actively choosing to not
               | be a good eco citizen. It's incredibly unfair.
               | 
               | I'd rather go back to root causes and re-evaluate private
               | companies failing to provide the necessary infrastructure
        
               | oezi wrote:
               | > Because governments have let energy companies fail to
               | invest in necessary infrastructure for decades.
               | 
               | Well, regulating oligopolies isn't fun and it isn't
               | popular with voters.
        
             | ch4s3 wrote:
             | > Last month, we paid 11p per kWh on average, which is less
             | than half what you'd pay on a standard tariff
             | 
             | That's pretty rough. That should be about 14C/ per kWh
             | which only a hair less than the median price per kWh in the
             | US (~17C/).
        
               | RobinL wrote:
               | Yeah - unfortunately the UK has some of the highest
               | electricity prices in Europe.
               | 
               | Almost all households are on fixed tariffs, typically
               | about 26p/kwh at the moment.
        
               | adammarples wrote:
               | And the worst part is the standing charge keeps going up
        
               | hexbin010 wrote:
               | What, do you expect the energy companies to use their own
               | money to invest in infrastructure for net zero and the AI
               | boom? Oops too late it's been paid as dividends. No, just
               | create a levy and make the public be unwilling investors
               | except without getting the shares nor dividends
               | 
               | Don't forget it's also a tax for bailing out the failed
               | energy companies
        
         | notatoad wrote:
         | still sounds like an incredible way to incentivize consumers to
         | buy small-scale storage. if i knew i could get free electricity
         | for an hour or two each day (or even each week) it'd be a very
         | easy choice to drop ~$1000 on a home battery.
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | You'd spend $1000 to save $0.20 on electricity every day?
        
             | byefruit wrote:
             | 7.3% return, not bad. As battery prices drop it will get
             | even better.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | It's not 7.3% return rate. There's some depreciation you
               | need to add there.
        
               | WheatMillington wrote:
               | If you're going to depreciate the battery then your
               | return will be substantially greater than 7.3%. You can't
               | use BOTH the capex AND the depreciation as your
               | denominator, choose one.
        
             | testing22321 wrote:
             | The average price of power in Australia is 34 cents per
             | kWh. The average Aussie spends A LOT more than $0.20 per
             | day.
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | GP isn't talking about a full day's use, but "free
               | electricity for an hour or two each day (or even each
               | week)."
        
               | testing22321 wrote:
               | The whole reason to spend the money on the battery is so
               | you can use the free power for a lot longer than an hour
               | or two!
        
               | jay_kyburz wrote:
               | You'll want to draw as much power as possible while its
               | free, and use it duing peak times.
        
             | Rebelgecko wrote:
             | Where I live, $1000 would get you about 3kWh of battery
             | power, which would pay for itself in a couple years
        
         | gpm wrote:
         | The real price of solar electricity is never negative. Unlike
         | something like oil wells (which really have driven the price of
         | oil negative) you can just turn solar off.
         | 
         | Prices have gone negative because of things like subsidies -
         | which in the short term is a good thing IMHO - it subsidizes
         | industries developing systems to make use of that free (but not
         | negative cost) energy...
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | > you can just turn solar off
           | 
           | Somebody has to go and turn it off, and having this person
           | available overwhelms all of your operational costs.
           | 
           | Or alternatively, you need the infrastructure to do it
           | automatically, what is currently expensive. (But there aren't
           | intrinsic reasons for that being expensive, it's probably due
           | to lack of scale.)
           | 
           | If it's just slightly negative, or just rarely so, it's not
           | worth it.
        
             | testing22321 wrote:
             | Basically every home in Australia, and certainly every home
             | and business solar setup, has a smart meter that is grid
             | connected and can be remotely shut down when needed. Or
             | they even just limit the amount that can feedback to the
             | grid if required I.e you're making 8kw of solar, but it
             | will only let you feed in 2 if the system determines that.
             | 
             | There is not "person" turning things on and off.
        
               | viraptor wrote:
               | Since this year, you're also forced to have the remote
               | kill switch on the new solar installations at home.
        
             | quickthrowman wrote:
             | Commercial solar fields are entirely automated, nobody is
             | going to the site to throw a disconnect switch lol. For
             | sites without hardwire internet, there's 4G or satellite
             | connectivity. A 4G cell comm module is a few hundred
             | dollars. Adding in remote operations control is probably a
             | tiny fraction of a percent of a solar field project.
        
       | willvarfar wrote:
       | Ignoring the politics, we have to say that China has done the
       | world collectively as a whole a major service in strategically
       | developing and mass producing super cheap solar panels.
        
         | hangonhn wrote:
         | It really is a huge service not just to the developed world
         | that needs to decarbonize but also a huge service to the
         | developing world. Solar can be put up quickly and cheaply and
         | is good for about 2 decades and can be paired with cheap LiFo
         | batteries to give round the clock electricity. Both of these
         | are relatively portable. It can really bootstrap the economies
         | of local communities where infrastructure hasn't been built
         | out. Then combined that with portable Internet connection via
         | something like Starlink or one of the competitor networks, we
         | can really enable the available human capital in developing
         | nations to realize their potential.
         | 
         | It's all very exciting I think.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | The biggest bottle neck to really solving the energy problem
           | is now the price and fragility of high voltage DC long haul
           | connections. Between those and solar you can have energy
           | anywhere any time.
        
             | svara wrote:
             | Great point, you might dream of long range connections
             | sending solar energy from the day into the night around the
             | world.
             | 
             | But, what exactly do you mean by fragility? In what way are
             | they fragile?
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | That they carry massive amounts of power so they'll help
               | you to destruct themselves once the barrier is
               | penetrated, are actually quite complex and can be
               | sabotaged easily.
               | 
               | This is a nice text on the underwater version:
               | 
               | https://europacable.eu/wp-
               | content/uploads/2021/01/Introducti...
        
             | more_corn wrote:
             | If only there was a way to deploy solar production at the
             | point of consumption so power didn't need to be
             | transferred. We'd need large chunks of unused flat surface
             | pointing towards the sky, preferably at an angle. Oh wait
             | we have that on top of every home (coincidentally the south
             | or west face of every roof provides about enough surface
             | area to power most homes). Now we need some cheap way of
             | storing energy produced during the day for use at night.
             | Humm. Got that too. Government don't even need to pay the
             | full price for this resilience and climate mitigation.
             | Programs offering fractional tax credits have shown great
             | success in increasing deployments of rooftop solar and
             | distributed battery storage.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | You missed the point entirely. If you can distribute the
               | energy you don't need the storage and the storage is the
               | problem right now.
        
           | bryanlarsen wrote:
           | Starlink isn't necessary. In India you can get 1GB/day of
           | cell phone data for $4/month, and other developing nations
           | aren't far behind.
           | 
           | The solar+battery revolution is doing for power what cell
           | phones did for communications in the third world in the 90's
           | and 2000's.
        
             | skydhash wrote:
             | The one issue with cellular connection is that some
             | software and OS slurp data like there's no tomorrow and
             | you're not paying for the connection.
        
             | rdm_blackhole wrote:
             | > Starlink isn't necessary. In India you can get 1GB/day of
             | cell phone data for $4/month, and other developing nations
             | aren't far behind.
             | 
             | There is a huge swath of Australia that does not have good
             | internet access and/or very poor cell phone coverage.
             | 
             | And I am not talking about about people living in the
             | middle of the desert, I am talking about people who are 10
             | to 15 minutes away by car from a small town.
             | 
             | So yes Starlink or it's local equivalent are necessary.
        
               | maccard wrote:
               | Meanwhile here in UK, we're unable to get phone signal in
               | the middle of major population centres
        
               | floam wrote:
               | Not literally no signal/service, right? More likely "I
               | have a few bars but data doesn't seem to work... calls
               | often won't initiate unless 911?" thing you get when
               | there's too many devices connecting to an overburdened
               | tower, in a network that needs more cells or something,
               | and QoS/qci says no?
               | 
               | If it's a population center someone would probably have
               | put up a tower on their land ll
        
               | maccard wrote:
               | Yes.
               | 
               | In the context of "cheap mobile data devices are widely
               | accessible" I don't think the distinction matters. If
               | you're relying on your PS1 sim to trigger your solar
               | battery charger and it doesn't, then it doesn't matter if
               | you technically had signal or not.
        
               | jimnotgym wrote:
               | 911 would get you nowhere in the UK;)
               | 
               | I have no phone signal in my village, a few miles from a
               | major town. I have to use WiFi calling to talk on the
               | phone. Our local politician campaigns against it, it is
               | such an issue. Especially since analogue phone lines are
               | due to be turned off soon. We still have a working red
               | phone box though!
               | 
               | I travel around a bit in the area and blackspots are very
               | common
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | > unless 911
               | 
               | Probably not that even since it's UK. Isn't it 999 in the
               | UK? Has the UK started accepting 911->999 for the
               | tourists?
        
               | ImJamal wrote:
               | According to Wikipedia
               | 
               | > 911 redirects to 999 on mobile phones/public
               | phonebooths[citation needed] and on telephones used in
               | USAFE bases.
               | 
               | So maybe? But without the source who knows.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > Not literally no signal/service, right?
               | 
               | Come to Munich, go into any of the large old buildings,
               | the central stairwells usually are phone dead zones.
               | Truly dead.
               | 
               | Or try to go and hike in the Alps. Shit service, but as
               | soon as you walk into Austrian territory, you'll suddenly
               | have service.
               | 
               | Or try taking a train from Munich to, say, Landshut.
               | You'll lose signal about 5 minutes after the train passes
               | through the outskirts of Feldmoching.
               | 
               | Or try driving a car on the A8 highway to Salzburg in
               | Austria. You'll lose signal about 5-10 minutes after
               | passing Holzkirchen.
               | 
               | Or try taking a train from Passau to Wels in Austria.
               | Passau is directly near the border. You will have a shit
               | service right until the train passes the national border
               | and Austrian towers take over.
               | 
               | The reason isn't technical. The Passau and Alps example
               | shows it - identical geography, identical mountainous
               | areas with about zero population... but wildly different
               | attitudes in regulation.
               | 
               | > If it's a population center someone would probably have
               | put up a tower on their land ll
               | 
               | Here, you get death threats if you even propose putting
               | up a tower on your land [1], in the UK nutjobs set a 5G
               | tower ablaze [2].
               | 
               | [1] https://www.sueddeutsche.de/muenchen/wolfratshausen/i
               | cking-5...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.blick.ch/ausland/grossbritannien-
               | handymast-eines...
        
               | floam wrote:
               | I stand corrected. I didn't realize you could be a MIMBY
               | for cell towers _and also not currently have service_.
               | 
               | Any organized resistance I've witnessed myself in the US
               | has been something like an HOA saying no not tucked right
               | here where our home values could take a hit or a view
               | obstructed, please put it down the street or ... anywhere
               | else.
               | 
               | But if you had no cell service and your call dropped as
               | you backed out of your garage or you tried to sell your
               | house and the buyers phones suddenly had no service or
               | they couldn't get on the Internet at the open house,
               | that'd feel like pretty concerning missing
               | infrastructure.
               | 
               | I don't think anti-5G wackos have dented a thing.
        
               | pempem wrote:
               | Can you help me understand. Is Starlink, or satellite
               | enabled wifi really the only solution here if you're
               | 10-15 min away from a populated area?
        
               | rdm_blackhole wrote:
               | Yes unfortunately.
               | 
               | My parent's in law live on small farm 10 minutes out of a
               | small town in NSW and on the best days, when the sky is
               | clear, they get 1 bar of phone reception on their cell
               | phone and they have to stay within a 10 sqm perimeter
               | within their house in order to make phone calls otherwise
               | calls drop out.
               | 
               | Video chat is basically out of the question unless you
               | want to talk to pixelated blobs on a screen.
               | 
               | After waiting 10 years for the NBN to be rolled out to
               | their property, they decided to bite the bullet and
               | bought a Starlink terminal and now we can have normal
               | conversations on the phone and they can use streaming
               | services whereas that would have been impossible before.
               | 
               | But it is not just them that have issues. When I was
               | living in Brisbane many moons ago, I remember how pitiful
               | the internet speed was so much so that I ditched my home
               | internet and started hot-spotting from my phone instead.
               | 
               | Things have improved in the cities since then I am sure,
               | but for the people out there living in the country side,
               | not much as changed.
        
             | acchow wrote:
             | > Starlink isn't necessary. In India you can get 1GB/day of
             | cell phone data for $4/month, and other developing nations
             | aren't far behind.
             | 
             | Does that operate at good speeds in rural areas?
        
             | oskarkk wrote:
             | I think India is a bad example. It's very densely
             | populated, with high density in most of the country, and as
             | such it's not a good target market for Starlink.
             | 
             | See for yourself: https://luminocity3d.org/WorldPopDen
             | 
             | India has 1.4B people on 3 million km^2, Africa has 1.4B
             | people on 30 million km^2 (out of which 9 million is
             | Sahara).
             | 
             | Starlink's use case is low population density areas, and
             | Africa has plenty of those. Very different case from India.
        
               | jimnotgym wrote:
               | How much is a Starlink setup? They are pretty expensive
               | in Europe, are they cheaper in Africa?
        
               | oskarkk wrote:
               | I checked a random Kenyan address on starlink.com, and it
               | would be around 386 USD for the dish there (with service
               | for 50 USD/mo), so not cheap. In Poland I see that
               | they're giving the dish for free with some 1-year
               | contract (58 USD/mo). Maybe it'll become cheaper, they're
               | making millions of them. And you could share it with
               | neighbors - if you can get 300 Mb/s, you could connect
               | like 5 families if the alternative is nothing.
               | 
               | I found a nice website with prices by country:
               | https://www.starlink-
               | prices.com/personal/residential/usd/low
               | 
               | But it may be outdated, because it shows $90/mo price in
               | Poland, while it's much cheaper as I said, even with the
               | free dish.
               | 
               | And some recent articles about Starlink prices in Africa:
               | 
               | https://techlabari.com/average-starlink-prices-across-
               | all-af...
               | 
               | https://www.visualcapitalist.com/visualized-starlink-vs-
               | lead...
               | 
               | Anyway, Starlink is mostly for places where you have no
               | ISPs or cell service (or they are very bad), so not for
               | 95% of Europe, and probably not for most of India,
               | especially in the future.
        
             | dataviz1000 wrote:
             | I witnessed this traveling through smaller islands in the
             | Philippines. They have cell service without connection to
             | an electric grid in some places. The children with solar
             | charging now have access to education materials and there
             | is access to banking and payments systems.
             | 
             | The effects of this are going to massive and huge in 10
             | years.
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | Yes indeed.
               | 
               | All those unfortunate children will be introduced to the
               | toxic, horrid internet.
               | 
               | They'll be addicted, have no attention span, have their
               | own data used against them to exploit and track them, and
               | end up with their political system reeling under
               | manipulative AI and generic bots.
               | 
               | Far better to just give them books for their educarional
               | system, and leave the evil Internet out of it.
        
               | exoverito wrote:
               | He says, on the internet.
        
               | dataviz1000 wrote:
               | Wow. Everything in life has good and bad consequences. It
               | is important that we remember to look towards the light.
               | 
               | What you describe at its worst is still better than the
               | exploitation many of the children in the Philippines
               | endure today by westerners. Hopefully, being able to
               | communicate on the 'evil Internet', the rest of the
               | world, like you, can truly understand what they endure.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | So how many books have you given to kids in remote places
               | in the 3rd world?
               | 
               | This sort of arrogance where suddenly everyone remembers
               | all reasons why some technology is bad once the "poor
               | masses" get it (while they themselves had the technology
               | for years), is hypocritical and frustrating.
               | 
               | The reality is that getting online makes a massive
               | difference for someone in some remote poor area. Not just
               | in terms of education but also economically.
        
             | graemep wrote:
             | That is a lot cheaper than it would cost in a developed
             | country, but is not more affordable.
             | 
             | For example, that would cost about three times as much in
             | the UK but median income is about an order of magnitude
             | higher so its more affordable.
             | 
             | I do realise it is a lot more affordable than telecoms were
             | in the past, but its something like a day of median income.
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | Communications and electricity aren't just luxury goods,
               | they're also critical inputs to work. There are lots of
               | anecdotes of one or both of these increasing income by
               | substantially more than their costs.
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | Yes, I do realise that, which is why I recognise it makes
               | a huge difference, I just want to put it into context as
               | not being very cheap.
        
           | metabagel wrote:
           | It is exciting.
           | 
           | > On farmland and on rooftops, Iraqis turn to solar as power
           | grid falters
           | 
           | https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/farmland-rooftops-
           | ir...
        
         | energy123 wrote:
         | And the US and Germany since the 1970s for putting public funds
         | into early research
        
           | unglaublich wrote:
           | US fossil fuel subsidies: 757B$ [0] US solar subsidies: 7B$
           | [1]
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.eesi.org/papers/view/fact-sheet-proposals-
           | to-red... [1]:
           | https://www.instituteforenergyresearch.org/fossil-
           | fuels/rene...
        
             | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
             | We are all likely complicit. When gas prices go up people
             | lose their shit so politicians try not to let that happen
             | thus massive subsidies. Plus it's strategically important.
        
               | davidw wrote:
               | People also absolutely lose their shit when someone does
               | something like build a bike lane, or proposes letting the
               | market allocate automobile storage for housing and
               | businesses, rather than having a local jurisdiction
               | invent some numbers.
        
             | energy123 wrote:
             | I'm referring to Jimmy Carter's policies that helped kick
             | start solar research prior to the baton being passed off to
             | private industry post a viability threshold being
             | surpassed.
        
             | goodpoint wrote:
             | On top of that the very same oil industry pocketing the
             | 757B does lobbying and propaganda "renewables don't work
             | yadda yadda".
        
             | oskarkk wrote:
             | The source in your [0] link says China fossil fuel
             | subsidies were $2235B in that year. Your [1] link says
             | "Renewable Energy Still Dominates Energy Subsidies in FY
             | 2022" and "traditional fuels (coal, natural gas, oil and
             | nuclear) received just 15 percent of all subsidies between
             | FY 2016 and FY 2022", so the two numbers you've given are
             | clearly counting very different things.
        
         | tasty_freeze wrote:
         | For years I've been hearing one excuse for the US not doing
         | more about climate change is that China is polluting more and
         | if they aren't doing something about it then why should we?
         | 
         | The argument always seemed disingenuous. For sure, China
         | produces a lot of pollution as they are modernizing, but they
         | are also investing a lot in the direction of sustainability. If
         | we take the balance of (pollution produced - pollution
         | prevented) for the two countries, the day will come, if it
         | isn't now, that the US is on the losing side of that
         | comparison, and I wonder what the new argument will be for the
         | US not doing more.
        
           | Freedom2 wrote:
           | It's easier to understand that excuse when people realize
           | that Americans tend to start with a conclusion then work
           | their way backwards to support it. As in, 'we aren't doing
           | much about climate change so here's why that's okay'.
        
           | inerte wrote:
           | I am not familiar with Chinese politics or motivation, but I
           | wonder if it's for the same arguments we have in the US,
           | "save the world" vs. "the strong can do whatever they want".
           | I am not sure China does for the sake of sustainability and
           | environment. Yes I know the end result might be the same but
           | are the reasons the same?
        
             | martinpw wrote:
             | I keep hearing this argument (that China does not care
             | about climate change or the environment so it must be doing
             | it for other reasons) but I just don't understand it. Why
             | would you think they don't care about these things?
             | 
             | The Chinese leadership understands several things very
             | clearly:
             | 
             | - The country has experienced multiple catastrophic natural
             | disasters in the past.
             | 
             | - Such disasters often lead to regime change (losing the
             | mandate of heaven via natural disasters leading to social
             | unrest)
             | 
             | - The leadership is comprised of smart people (and a lot of
             | engineers) and they don't play dumb political games like
             | denying the reality of climate change.
             | 
             | - Climate change will bring far worse problems in future,
             | which threatens the country's economic growth and therefore
             | their hold on power.
             | 
             | So they have massive incentive to care about the reality of
             | climate change and do everything they can to mitigate it
             | and protect their environment.
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | That's speculation, and probably good speculation.
               | 
               | On the concrete side we do know that they also care
               | deeply about local pollution. They made massive efforts
               | to clean the air for the Beijing Olympics, amongst other
               | many other moves to reduce local air pollution.
        
               | martinpw wrote:
               | I'm in Beijing right now. I was also here 20+years ago.
               | The difference is astonishing. Back then the air was
               | filthy, it was hard to breathe, you never saw the sun.
               | Today it is blue sky most days, EVs everywhere, electric
               | scooters, busses, even garbage trucks. The roads are
               | quiet. The air is clean. The high speed rail system is
               | astonishingly good. This really feels in some ways like
               | living in the future. The West is years behind.
               | 
               | Of course there are still a lot of obvious problems to be
               | addressed, but the rate of progress is the really
               | impressive thing.
        
               | inerte wrote:
               | I don't understand why you think I am making this
               | argument you're referring to, when I SPECIFICALLY said "I
               | don't understand the Chinese motivation" AND I presented
               | the US side, which I am familiar with.
               | 
               | My whole post was an ask for more information on the
               | Chinese side (each of my 3 phrases were asking this!),
               | which you have provided thank you very much, but I could
               | do without the "you're dumb" when I ask a question.
        
             | rdm_blackhole wrote:
             | China also invests in solar/alternative energy because they
             | still import a lot of coal from many other countries (some
             | of which are aligned with the US) and that is something
             | that could be leveraged in case of conflict.
             | 
             | Therefore reaching self sufficiency in terms of power
             | generation will make this threat less relevant and an enemy
             | will no be able to use it to make them back off.
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | _Maybe_ China wants to  "save the world", in at least as
             | much as they literally run into problems with smog and
             | pollution locally and would like to reduce that pollution
             | for practical reasons, as well as some prestige, especially
             | now that the US is having a hissy fit on the global stage.
             | 
             | But none of that matters, China would pursue massive solar
             | power infrastructure regardless, because _they want energy
             | independence_. Stupid amounts of solar power means they
             | will no longer be importing lots of oil and fuel, and that
             | means they would be less vulnerable to the US blockading
             | them in some sort of conflict, which is one of their
             | primary geopolitical concerns.
             | 
             | They would do this even if solar power was dramatically
             | less effective or was significantly more expensive, because
             | solar power is the first kind of power generation that it
             | is economical to way overbuild, and have serious redundancy
             | and surplus and excess, because there's no consumables that
             | scale your running costs like if you tried to build massive
             | amounts of coal power plants.
             | 
             | China would like to have that kind of scale for power
             | because they can use it to subsidize things like
             | datacenters running less efficient Chinese made computer
             | components. The fact that power doesn't have to run a
             | profit in China helps this.
             | 
             | The US should be _taking fucking notes_ , about how
             | nationalized infrastructure can be a force multiplier
             | economically, and how infrastructure that _doesn 't have to
             | be profitable_ can be even more powerful.
             | 
             | Slaving ourselves to the enrichment of well connected
             | capital owners is harming our country, and preventing a
             | literal energy revolution. We have the option to, for the
             | first time in human history, _actually_ have energy
             | resources that are too cheap to meter.
        
           | jimt1234 wrote:
           | Latest excuse: sustainable energy is a scam.
           | 
           | https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-
           | content/uploads/2025/05/Ending...
        
             | BolexNOLA wrote:
             | They say with a straight face as they tout the merits of
             | "Beautiful Clean Coal." This administration man...what's
             | there left to say?
        
           | ZeroGravitas wrote:
           | Pretty sure the US has always been on the losing side of
           | that, when calculated per capita.
           | 
           | China's numbers did rise quickly on that measure and is above
           | the EU now I think but still way below the US.
           | 
           | And if you don't like per capita, then China with 4x as many
           | people is still behind the US when you compare cumulative
           | CO2.
        
           | Onavo wrote:
           | If you ignore the pollution and environmental aspects, the
           | main geopolitical reason is because the Straits of Malacca
           | are very vulnerable in the event of a hot war and the
           | overland pipelines from Russia and the middle east are
           | insufficient to supply China. Getting rid of the oil
           | dependency is the quickest way to autarchy. There are few
           | other resources they can't produce themselves.
        
         | almosthere wrote:
         | They are so cheap, infact, that no other country in the world
         | is able to compete even with huge tariffs.
        
           | lnsru wrote:
           | They are not cheap. They are extremely efficient at
           | manufacturing. The 201st panel look exactly the same as 1st
           | one. Definitely no human labor involved. Huge well readable
           | serial numbers placed on multiple places of the panel for
           | camera based identification. Usually no single failing panel
           | in shipping container. The bad ones were clearly damaged
           | during transportation. This efficiency looks scary when I see
           | output of my workplace in Germany.
        
             | almosthere wrote:
             | Sorry I should have used the word "inexpensive" I was not
             | referring to the quality, I was referring to the price. I
             | own many Chinese built panels.
        
         | jl6 wrote:
         | Let's hope someone can do the same for grid-scale seasonal
         | storage. "Excess" solar electricity won't be free in (noon,
         | summer) if you can easily bank it for (night, winter).
        
           | BoredPositron wrote:
           | It's a thread about Australia not Austria.
        
           | jocaal wrote:
           | Power travels near the speed of light. In theory, the entire
           | globe can be connected and countries with daylight can supply
           | those at night in a cycle.
        
             | fooker wrote:
             | We would need impractically high voltages to minimize power
             | loss over long distances.
             | 
             | Maybe something like microwave transmission or cheap
             | superconductors will solve it.
        
               | Tade0 wrote:
               | The loss is not that much - approximately 3.5% per
               | 1000km. IIRC the Changji-Guquan HVDC line reported around
               | 8% over 3300km thanks to working at 1100kV.
               | 
               | Extend that to 10k km and you're looking at approximately
               | 25%, but if it's surplus solar, who cares?
               | 
               | Such a line costs as much as a highway broadly speaking,
               | so it's not impossible to build.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | For reference, that would give me in Maine the ability to
               | buy power from a solar farm in Arizona or other literally
               | unutilized deserts.
               | 
               | Local power costs are over 30 cents per KWh, so that
               | could be pretty competitive.
               | 
               | The problem is that, no profit based organization will
               | ever build "surplus" solar to enable that kind of thing.
               | If we want surplus power, if we want a strong grid, if we
               | want cheap power, if we want to enable the ability to
               | quite literally waste solar power on inefficient
               | processes (including things like industrial processes
               | that produce less CO2 or generating hydrogen or methane
               | as long term energy storage), _we have to get the
               | government to make it happen_
               | 
               | But, uh, we hired people who would rather spend $170
               | billion on harassing random cities and brown people
               | so..... Everyone get ready to pay absurd rates for
               | electricity to support outdated businesses that have been
               | directing American energy policy since Reagan, including
               | paying about 60k coal miners in west virginia for a
               | resource that is _economically inferior to other fossil
               | fuels_ but because they voted for a democrat once they
               | now get a stranglehold on the US economy.
        
               | noir_lord wrote:
               | Unsure if this one will ever go ahead but if it does it's
               | pretty impressive in scope.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xlinks_Morocco%E2%80%93UK_P
               | owe...
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | > For reference, that would give me in Maine the ability
               | to buy power from a solar farm in Arizona or other
               | literally unutilized deserts. > > Local power costs are
               | over 30 cents per KWh, so that could be pretty
               | competitive. > > The problem is that, no profit based
               | organization will ever build "surplus" solar to enable
               | that kind of thing. If we want surplus power, if we want
               | a strong grid, if we want cheap power, if we want to
               | enable the ability to quite literally waste solar power
               | on inefficient processes (including things like
               | industrial processes that produce less CO2 or generating
               | hydrogen or methane as long term energy storage), _we
               | have to get the government to make it happen_
               | 
               | There are huge orbortunities for arbitrage in these
               | areas. That's why in Europe there has been significant
               | investment into HVDC connections recently. AFAIK they are
               | mostly (all? ) build privately without special government
               | subsidies (over the usual ones that all large
               | infrastructure projects always seem to get). I think this
               | partly the beauty of the renewable revolution, it
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | > For reference, that would give me in Maine the ability
               | to buy power from a solar farm in Arizona or other
               | literally unutilized deserts. > > Local power costs are
               | over 30 cents per KWh, so that could be pretty
               | competitive. > > The problem is that, no profit based
               | organization will ever build "surplus" solar to enable
               | that kind of thing. If we want surplus power, if we want
               | a strong grid, if we want cheap power, if we want to
               | enable the ability to quite literally waste solar power
               | on inefficient processes (including things like
               | industrial processes that produce less CO2 or generating
               | hydrogen or methane as long term energy storage), _we
               | have to get the government to make it happen_ >
               | 
               | I think what we seeing in a lot of places now is quite
               | the opposite. There are significant opportunities for
               | arbitrage, so private entities are building HVDC lines in
               | Europe for example (without special subsidies over the
               | usual ones that all big infrastructure always seems to
               | get AFAIK). That's part of the beauty of the renewables
               | revolution it breaks up the stronghold that only a few
               | big corps held over generation.
        
             | xigoi wrote:
             | Do we have good enough conductors for that?
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | Utility conductors are just aluminum wrapped around a
               | steel core, air is the insulator. You can theoretically
               | handle voltage drop with larger conductors, and there are
               | probably ways to 'boost' power over a long transmission
               | line run. I deal with electrical wiring past the utility
               | service entrance and am not super familiar with the
               | utility side so perhaps an EE who works on the grid can
               | chime in with more detail.
               | 
               | I also know breakers for HVDC are extremely challenging
               | to make, AC power has the benefit of sine waves crossing
               | the zero line so power can be switched/broken a lot
               | easier than with DC.
        
             | latentsea wrote:
             | Regional grids are connected via tie-lines, and I heard
             | international grids are also starting to become more
             | connected in this way too. Though, I'd imagine it's
             | complicated to send power from one side of the planet to
             | the other. For starters grids can have different
             | frequencies that need to be converted between. Also all
             | transmission lines are subject to loss factors. In addition
             | all the intermediary transmission companies have to route
             | the power and avoid congestion on their grids, Then you
             | have deal with all the financial settlement of the wheeling
             | charges, which if you have to go through multiple grids and
             | multiple currencies sounds like fun to deal with.
             | 
             | My understanding of the intentions of connecting
             | international grids is for things like emergency supply of
             | electricity to a different grid to stabilise the frequency
             | and prevent blackouts.
        
             | gmueckl wrote:
             | This isn't going to happen simply because it would
             | introduce enormous strategic vulnerabilities. The first act
             | ina war would be to sever an opponent's grid connections to
             | their neighbors because that would massively erode their
             | ability to maintain an orderly civil society.
        
               | aiono wrote:
               | Or if everyone depends on another maybe we will not go
               | into a war with each other.
        
               | tintor wrote:
               | Well, power dependencies would be uni-directional, not
               | bi-directional.
        
               | adwn wrote:
               | People believed this before. Then WW1 happened. 100 years
               | later, people forgot the lessons of the past, and
               | believed this again. Then Russia invaded Ukraine.
        
               | no_wizard wrote:
               | If Ukraine was part of NATO it wouldn't have happened I
               | am willing to bet.
               | 
               | Most in depth analysis I've seen of these Russia -
               | Ukraine conflicts cite this as one of the top factors in
               | why Russia invaded both a decade ago and the most recent
               | war that is ongoing.
               | 
               | That is to say - mutual cooperation agreements like that
               | have enough teeth to keep conflicts to a minimum as the
               | repercussions are severe
               | 
               | Also another ultimate irony is that Russia didn't
               | completely cut the rest of Europe off from its oil and
               | gas. That symbiosis continues albeit not the same way.
               | Perhaps electricity would be the same
        
               | thelastgallon wrote:
               | This won't happen because the lines are bi-directional.
               | It would be like chopping off their own energy supply.
               | Because of the Earth's rotation, neighbors can take
               | advantage of each other's sunlight. Parts of Europe and
               | North Africa's energy markets are already working on
               | this.
               | 
               | For the past 100+ years, the US has been spending a
               | significant amount of money on protecting oil supplies to
               | protect its oil billionaires and its economy. It's the #1
               | budget item, outspending the combined military spending
               | of the next 10 economies. This can be reduced to zero,
               | and ultimately, the $ 39 trillion deficit can be
               | eliminated.
        
               | gmueckl wrote:
               | Bidirectional powerlines make the grid more stable for
               | tha larger region around most countries because it makes
               | it easier to route around the conflict as far as
               | capacities permit. Not many countries span coast to coast
               | in a way that couldn't be routed around. So that would
               | actually increase the vulnerability of individual
               | countries.
               | 
               | The EU is actually extremely special because its
               | souvereign member states collaborate in almost all areas
               | on a level that is unmatched anywhere else. But the
               | ideological foundation is getting eroded by propaganda
               | and if that assault is effective, Europe will balcanize
               | again and end up experiencing many more armed conflicts.
        
           | energy123 wrote:
           | A second solution is to overbuild so you have enough even in
           | winter. Easier to do near the equator.
           | 
           | A third solution is to pipe it across timezones using HVDC
           | and accept some level of efficiency loss and some
           | geopolitical risks.
           | 
           | A fourth solution is to mix lots of wind, which performs
           | better in winter and cancels out the lower insolation.
           | 
           | Realistically it's going to be all of the above, with the
           | balance determined by local factors.
        
             | Manabu-eo wrote:
             | Related to overbuilding, vertically mounted solar panels
             | can help flatten the generation curve during the day, and
             | may perform better than "optimally tilted" panels on
             | winter, especially where snow might otherwise be a problem.
        
         | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
         | For all the people hyping LLM AI in order to raise lots of
         | cash, solar and battery is the real transformational technology
         | of our time. But it gets less press, as it just doesn't benefit
         | a few, who need the press hype.
        
         | shadyKeystrokes wrote:
         | Now if only those people who got electricity got yo study for
         | free via cellphone so they could apply themselves to scaming
         | and navelgazing bubble investments.
         | 
         | Srsly though, if the 2 billion in the middle east could
         | contribute to global society freely, that would be fantastic.
        
           | gambiting wrote:
           | How is that even remotely related to this topic or to what OP
           | said? Or do you just have a thing you want to rant about no
           | matter the topic?
        
         | teemur wrote:
         | Don't forget Germany. If you look at the amount of PV built in
         | Germany early this century and make some admittedly strong
         | assumptions about learning curve, one could argue the
         | Energiewende, then usually called failure, singlehandedly
         | accelerated PV development by decades. I don't recall Germany
         | ever credited on that.
        
           | antonymoose wrote:
           | I remember some old tidbit about the American westward
           | expansion, most railroad projects failed and went bankrupt
           | and were sold for pennies on the dollar to the ultimate
           | owners.
           | 
           | Something sad about that, really.
        
             | csours wrote:
             | See also the dark fiber build out before the telecom
             | collapse of ~2001
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecoms_crash
        
             | hylaride wrote:
             | A lot of them got built with per-mile subsidies and cashed
             | out via shoddy construction. The ones that focused on long-
             | term financial sustainability more often did fine, but it
             | is a lesson in perverse incentives (though some would argue
             | that afterwards cheap overbuilt lines facilitated much
             | faster and more extensive westward expansion of people).
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | move fast, break things is never a good long term plan
        
               | limagnolia wrote:
               | By building the initial rails cheaply, they could then
               | bring in equipment and supplies over those rails to
               | rebuild the railroad to a much better quality, and at a
               | lower cost than if they had to bring that equipment and
               | supplies in without the rails in the first instance.
               | 
               | That doesn't mean they always actually invested the money
               | to rebuild properly... but it was sound engineering
               | theory.
               | 
               | Of course, there were other financial shenanigans too-
               | see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Mobilier_sc
               | andal
        
               | yread wrote:
               | > shoddy construction
               | 
               | Just today there was a newsletter from Construction
               | Physics about Strap Rail. Literally wooden rails with a
               | iron plate strapped on top put in the mud. Only in the
               | US, 10 times cheaper. But more expensive to maintain and
               | gone in years instead of decades for normal iron rails
               | though.
        
             | aworks wrote:
             | Leland Stanford made out ok, AFAIK
        
             | twoodfin wrote:
             | The lesson, which we learned in the dot-com era and will
             | likely learn again in the AI era, is that the benefits of
             | step-change new infrastructure technology do not accrue in
             | the long run to the infrastructure builders--the technology
             | only creates the step-change if it finds its way to being a
             | commodity!--but diffuses throughout the new, ultimately
             | much larger, more productive economy as a whole.
        
           | nielsole wrote:
           | I still wonder the same about the EU and LED lighting.
           | Prohibiting traditional bulbs was highly controversial at the
           | time
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | if we didn't transition through the horrible days of CFLs
             | first. since we did, that's a big knock against
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | If cheap LED light bulbs had been around we wouldn't have
               | need legislation in the first place. Both Germany's solar
               | subsidies and the EU prohibiting (high power)
               | incandescent light bulbs were cases where existing
               | alternatives were bad (solar was way too expensive to be
               | practical, non-incandescent light bulbs sucked), but
               | legislation intentionally created demand for them anyways
               | in hopes that with demand there would be research and
               | scaling effects that create better cheaper products. In
               | both cases it worked, even if the transition was a bit
               | painful in both cases.
        
           | schmorptron wrote:
           | It's probably because germany decided to sorta give up on it
           | and all of the production and further research moved to
           | china?
        
           | Phelinofist wrote:
           | Yeah and then we let it die
        
           | uecker wrote:
           | It has been called a "gift to the world".
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/14/science/earth/sun-and-
           | win...
           | 
           | But since then there was an endless stream of negative press
           | especially in English speaking countries against German
           | energy policies, so not much of this positive comments are
           | still remembered.
        
         | lazyeye wrote:
         | The article was about Australia, not China. Incidentally it was
         | also Australia that invented the modern solar panel.
        
           | nosianu wrote:
           | > _The article was about Australia, not China._
           | 
           | And??? The parent commenter wrote about the manufacturer of
           | said solar panels, going outside the frame of that article to
           | something related but still relevant, given that that article
           | surely is meant to stimulate a more general discussion.
        
             | lazyeye wrote:
             | Seems like every 2nd post on HN, regardless of the actual
             | content, becomes an argument between advocates for the US
             | and China. In the case of China it's particularly egregious
             | as they get to use US platforms to push their cause, whilst
             | China blocks all foreign foreign access their own
             | platforms. It's tiresome.
        
         | breve wrote:
         | > _China has done the world collectively as a whole a major
         | service_
         | 
         | I doubt the Uyghurs would agree:
         | 
         | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-57124636
         | 
         | https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/in-broad...
         | 
         | https://sustainabilitymag.com/articles/gb-energy-blocks-use-...
         | 
         | https://www.greenmatch.co.uk/blog/solar-companies-linked-to-...
        
           | acdha wrote:
           | I agree their treatment of the Uyghurs is deplorable but the
           | way you had to chop that quote like a creationist undermines
           | your point. It's possible to say China has done both good and
           | bad things, and recognizing the cost rather than denying
           | something factual is probably a more effective.
        
             | breve wrote:
             | You're rationalizing slavery. That kind of nihilistic
             | apathy is never useful.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Not in the slightest. I'm saying that it's possible to
               | recognize that evil without denying that something else
               | is good. Just do both at the same time, like how we might
               | say that the world has benefited from polyurethane,
               | digital computers (Konrad Zuse), or rocketry without in
               | any way excusing the Nazi government which controlled
               | Germany at the time.
        
               | breve wrote:
               | You are entirely rationalizing it.
        
           | maxglute wrote:
           | Most of them would. These are labour-rural-transfer programs
           | thats been going on in PRC for poverty alleviation for 20+
           | years that retards in west twisted into slave labour.
           | 
           | The entire coerced labour propaganda are bunch of country
           | bumpkin Uyghurs getting enrolled in poverty alleviation
           | programs where they're paid close to median wage, i.e. 2x+
           | typical subsistent agri income. This is equivalent to US
           | starting a jobs program to give bottom quantile earners (15k)
           | a median income (40k).
           | 
           | The reality is these are well paying jobs, relative to bottom
           | quantile recruits these programs are designed to uplift
           | usually go towards more ethnically "Chinese" applicants,
           | because factory bosses don't want to deal with Uyghurs who
           | don't Mandarin Good until central pushed Uyghurs (and
           | Tibetans) to front of queue, when frankly much more qualified
           | "Chinese" applicants exist.
           | 
           | Are individuals sometimes fucked in the process, of course,
           | statistic inevitability, but poverty alleivation is net good
           | for Uyghurs, XJ solar is net good for the world.
        
             | breve wrote:
             | Sure. Slavery is freedom.
        
               | maxglute wrote:
               | It's slavery in the same sense as DoD recruiters use
               | underhanded means to get kids with no prospects to sign
               | up for military. Except those kids get sent in GWOT to
               | kill Muslims for a few tours whereas when XJ bureaucrats
               | hit quota they get more solar panels.
        
         | maxglute wrote:
         | Never going to happen but there should be some sort of global
         | emission accounting standard to factor in exporting goods that
         | reduce emissions (over lifetimes), vs not, i.e. a barrel of oil
         | burned should count at producer side the consumer side.
        
       | BtM909 wrote:
       | > The Australian government is floating a scheme that would share
       | the benefits of solar power with everyone on the grid, offering
       | totally free electricity to ratepayers in the middle of the day,
       | when the sun is shining the strongest.
       | 
       | > Australia proposes letting everyone benefit from negative
       | wholesale rates
       | 
       | I know more countries have this now, so that's a good initiative
       | that hopefully will spread to other countries (with negative
       | rates).
        
         | Leherenn wrote:
         | It might not be as reliable in other places to do it every day,
         | even just in summer. Still, there's clearly a trend globally
         | towards more dynamic prices.
        
       | almosthere wrote:
       | For some reason when I read that I thought it was offering anyone
       | in the world free electricity, and I started imagining the USA
       | setting up a giant undersea cable... then I realized the voltage
       | drop would be too high, then finally realized they meant it for
       | Australians only!
        
         | freedomben wrote:
         | Now I'm imagining drilling through the Earth to get the
         | shortest possible line from Australia to my house. I like this
        
           | boldlybold wrote:
           | If you're already down there, set up some geothermal!
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | We can repurpose the burrito tubes.
        
           | smallerize wrote:
           | The core is mostly iron and nickel already, so you don't have
           | to drill the whole way!!
        
         | ZeroGravitas wrote:
         | There is one project for an undersea cable to Singapore.
         | 
         | As solar efficiency goes up, and prices of solar and batteries
         | come down and make local installation easier, an already
         | audacious project seems less and less likely to complete.
         | 
         | I think they're pivoting the giant solar farms they were
         | building for this to AI or green hydrogen now.
        
           | wussboy wrote:
           | It's almost like that idea where the first people to leave in
           | generational star ships will arrive at their new home to find
           | the people who left in the third or forth generation ships
           | already there for some time, technology having advanced so
           | much in that time.
           | 
           | By the time they get the cable to Singapore, it will just be
           | cheaper to generate it in Singapore.
        
         | bobmcnamara wrote:
         | Hey now, it's not free oil.
        
       | vondur wrote:
       | Wish they would do this in California where wholesale power can
       | go negative for the same reason.
        
         | trollbridge wrote:
         | And they actually charge you a fee if you generate. My brother
         | in law unhooked from the grid because back feeding was charging
         | him $100 a month. To give away power.
        
           | mock-possum wrote:
           | Is that a California thing? In OR it's like ~$15 to interlink
           | (or whatever the term is)
        
           | danans wrote:
           | > And they actually charge you a fee if you generate. My
           | brother in law unhooked from the grid because back feeding
           | was charging him $100 a month. To give away power.
           | 
           | Which utility and plan is this? I'm not aware of any
           | California _residential_ rate plans that charge you for
           | putting power back on the grid, much less $100 /month.
           | 
           | That said, wholesale electricity rates are set by high
           | frequency supply/demand markets.
           | 
           | Recent residential net metering rates are closely aligned
           | with wholesale supply/demand based rates, so most utilities
           | will compensate your brother in law near $0 when you are
           | pushing power to the grid when wholesale rates are <= $0,
           | because there are not enough buyers of the power he is
           | generating.
           | 
           | He is using the grid as a battery, which comes at a cost.
           | 
           | This is of course changing as more grid connected storage
           | comes online and creates demand for off peak electricity. In
           | that case, you actually get paid for selling power back to
           | the grid during high grid stress periods. I get paid a few
           | hundred dollars a year in CA for doing that with my measly
           | home backup battery.
        
             | vondur wrote:
             | I think they're referring to the fact that if you're
             | connected to the grid, you may be charged a base fee of
             | around $100 per month, even if you don't use any power.
             | Previously, homeowners received credits for the excess
             | solar energy they sent back to the grid, but the state has
             | since ended that program.
        
           | jimt1234 wrote:
           | A friend of mine is trying to build a house in a remote area
           | of Southern California. He's planning to be completely "off-
           | grid", generating power exclusively from solar. However,
           | local regulators insist he hook up to the local electric
           | utility. Further, in order to run the electrical cables to
           | his property (from the substation), the local fire department
           | insists that the brush is cleared around the new electrical
           | cables. All in, he's looking at around $100K for something he
           | doesn't even want or need. He said he's tried explaining this
           | to local regulators, but they're not hearing it.
           | 
           | Oh yeah, yes, after paying all the money to get the
           | electrical hookup he doesn't want or need - yeah, he's gonna
           | be on the hook for around $100/month.
        
             | jimt1234 wrote:
             | It gets even crazier. Latest: he's got a lawyer that says
             | if he plants trees on a certain percentage of his property,
             | it can be classified as a farm, and then exempt from the
             | power utility hook-up requirement. But that comes with its
             | own requirements, like a well to get water and certain
             | fencing. But yeah, keep in mind, this is all so a dude can
             | generate his own power on his own property.
        
               | theryan wrote:
               | If he wants to be completely off-grid wouldn't he want
               | his own well anyways? I'm on a well and it's actually
               | really nice to have zero water bills. I also have a cabin
               | that's on a well that was dug in the 1940s and is still
               | pumping out 'free' water.
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | If your friend wants to build a remote off-grid house
             | that's in the middle of nowhere, why wouldn't they shop for
             | a jurisdiction that allows it? Places that require utility
             | connections are actual places generally. When you live out
             | in the center of Inyo County you can be off the grid if you
             | want. It sounds to me like your friend wants the benefits
             | of proximity to developed places, but also wants to opt-out
             | of contributing to the development of the place.
        
               | jimt1234 wrote:
               | You're not wrong ^^^
        
               | vondur wrote:
               | I'm assuming that, based on the property's remote
               | location and the lack of existing power infrastructure,
               | it would make sense for them to build something that's
               | primarily offgrid.
        
             | quickthrowman wrote:
             | Your friend is not the last person that will own that
             | house, forcing a utility connection is a good thing for
             | future owners. The same reasoning is why building codes
             | exist, nobody really cares if you want to live in a
             | substandard dwelling (aside from your mortgage insurer) but
             | basically every house has more than one owner over time.
             | Building codes mean when you buy a house, you can be
             | reasonably certain there aren't any weird cut corners.
             | 
             | He should've done DD on the land and local AHJ restrictions
             | before moving ahead with a plan that wouldn't work. One
             | call to the local planning and permit office is all it
             | would've taken to avoid this problem and find a different
             | jurisdiction.
        
               | testing22321 wrote:
               | Have you ever lived in an off grid house?
               | 
               | Friends have a full sized off grid house in the Yukon
               | since 2010. Every modern convenience, stunning location.
               | Never a single power outage in all those years. How many
               | power outages have you had?
               | 
               | Off grid is not somehow sub standard.
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | No, but I have a very good idea of what it costs to
               | procure, install, operate, and maintain a 24kW or 48kW
               | generator. About 30-40 grand if you're adding a sizable
               | diesel day tank or propane tank.
               | 
               | Once it's installed, you've got fuel deliveries plus
               | regular maintenance and monitoring. You're looking at
               | thousands of dollars a year to operate your own generator
               | for a 100A or 200A service. If you're already installing
               | a propane tank for heating then the costs can be spread
               | between heating and power generation but it's still a
               | sizable investment.
               | 
               | Generators are nowhere near as reliable as you're making
               | them out to be. Maintaining and fueling one is a hassle
               | that the vast majority of people would rather not deal
               | with.
        
               | testing22321 wrote:
               | Their house is primarily solar powered.
               | 
               | They have no diesel generator. No diesel tank. Propane
               | for cooking.
        
         | danans wrote:
         | Not free, but PGE has started an hourly variable rate plan
         | pilot:
         | 
         | https://www.pge.com/en/account/rate-plans/hourly-flex-pricin...
         | 
         | However, they aren't taking net metering customers yet, but if
         | you end up spending more on the hourly variable rate plan,
         | they'll refund you to the same you would have spent on the
         | regular time of use rate plan.
        
       | shevy-java wrote:
       | But it is so damn HOT there. And Australia has the most vicious
       | animals and plants too. It is like an alien continent.
        
         | choeger wrote:
         | Yeah. I wouldn't be surprised to learn that even the electrons
         | are poisonous there...
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | Zapbears
        
         | kulahan wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure they get snow sometimes in NSW. AUS is big
         | enough you can find many climates there!
         | 
         | You're not wrong about the plants and animals though. It's
         | basically an island, and islands _always_ end up with super
         | weird flora and fauna - there usually just aren 't many (any?)
         | predators, so the competition takes species in weird
         | directions.
        
           | testing22321 wrote:
           | There are many ski resorts. The biggest has 44 lifts.
           | 
           | Yes, it snows.
        
         | georgebcrawford wrote:
         | I've lived here 15 years and seen two snakes, zero deadly
         | spiders, zero crocs.
         | 
         | Yes, I'm on the city fringe. Like millions of others here.
        
       | somanyphotons wrote:
       | With free power for 3 hours a day, I'd skip installing solar and
       | I'd buy a ~30kwh battery (2x Ruixu Lithi2-16) and a big inverter.
       | 
       | Charge the batteries in the free time and then use the stored
       | power the rest of the day.
        
         | ZeroGravitas wrote:
         | Australia will give you a 30% discount on that purchase, they
         | have a fund of 2.3 Billion Australian dollars available for
         | this purpose called the Cheaper Home Batteries program.
        
           | chankstein38 wrote:
           | Man as someone paying a premium for power in the US,
           | Australia is sounding really nice
        
             | jjcm wrote:
             | I took a job with Atlassian out there and got my
             | citizenship.
             | 
             | Best 5 years of my life. I'm back in the US now
             | temporarily, but there's zero doubt in my mind I will end
             | up back in Aus. I've lived in 8 cities now(1), and Sydney
             | was the highest quality of life I've had out of any of
             | them. Great infrastructure, great work-life balance, great
             | culture, and fantastic weather. Only downsides are the
             | distance and the lack of ozone layer (do not fuck around
             | with the sun in Australia - there's a reason why they have
             | over 10x the global average of melanoma). Happy to answer
             | any questions about it or the process for getting
             | citizenship.
             | 
             | (1) Cities lived for comparison: San Diego, LA, Honolulu,
             | San Jose, San Francisco, Seattle, Portland, Sydney
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | What about the spiders?
        
               | somanyphotons wrote:
               | If a bad spider bite happens, government-provided health
               | care has your back
        
               | viraptor wrote:
               | I've seen more spiders in my house when I lived by the
               | river in the UK than for years in Australia.
        
               | obroc wrote:
               | Not sure if this is a joke or not, but this is much like
               | saying "don't all Americans carry guns?" Almost none do,
               | it's more common in rural areas, you will see it in an
               | urban area once or twice in your life. Same for super
               | deadly animals in Australia. But no one in Australia has
               | died from a spider bite since anti venom was invented.
        
               | obroc wrote:
               | I'll add Texas, UK, and the Netherlands to that list as
               | places I've lived that Sydney far surpasses.
               | 
               | But I'll add to the downside that housing prices are
               | actually laughable here. How anyone affords to buy a
               | house here is beyond me.
        
               | fekunde wrote:
               | Curious how you'd rank the 8 cities
        
             | Rebelgecko wrote:
             | You can do something similar in Texas IIRC, with free
             | electricity at certain times
        
               | testing22321 wrote:
               | But then you have to live in Texas.
        
           | dfex wrote:
           | My subsidised 48kWh battery is getting installed in two weeks
           | - and I can't wait.
           | 
           | I have also upgraded to a 20kW inverter (I have ~10kW of
           | panels on the roof) so I can import or export twice as fast
           | and I will be switching to a provider that offers wholesale
           | pricing. Getting a guaranteed 3 hours of free power a day for
           | charging (even in winter) is just going to be the icing on
           | the cake.
           | 
           | Based on back of the envelope calculations, the battery
           | should be paid off in about 5-6 years during which time I
           | will have paid zero for electricity (outside of a $25/month
           | access charge).
           | 
           | "The future is already here - it's just not very evenly
           | distributed." - William Gibson
        
       | shadyKeystrokes wrote:
       | Jit chemical processes, refinig and metal melting?
        
       | scotty79 wrote:
       | Mine bitcoin ffs, sell bitcoin and build more solar. That's the
       | only way we ever get ahead of the climate change, through the
       | power of greed and waste. Clean electricity must cost nothing. At
       | no point ever human civilization developed reasonably and in
       | conscious moderation.
       | 
       | Don't bet on us avoiding apocalypse by the only way that never
       | happened in the history of development of our species. We won't
       | suddenly get any smarter, we never did. And now it's important.
        
       | someone4958923 wrote:
       | Sshhh... Don't tell the AI companies :P
        
       | larusso wrote:
       | I still wonder who came up with the charge your car during the
       | day / use it as a batterie. I don't have the luxury's of owning
       | two EVs that I can charge and use at the same time. If my car
       | stand unused at home so I can charge it would mean I use it
       | during the night? I understand that there could be useage pattern
       | where someone works from home once or twice a week and waits with
       | the charge during these peek hours. But the generalization of
       | just charge your car during the day is weird.
       | 
       | Unless that also counts when the car could charge for free at the
       | workplace of course.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | Everything about the push to convert the whole fleet to EVs
         | falls apart under even the slightest rational scrutiny.
        
           | bdcravens wrote:
           | "the push to convert the whole fleet"
           | 
           | Is that anything like the "_ agenda being pushed" I keep
           | hearing about, but can't seem to see anywhere?
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | Well, to me the EV conversion push, which undeniably exists
             | and has many government policies supporting it, does
             | represent an agenda, and that agenda is "Cars Uber Alles".
             | The obviously more practical approach to the problem is to
             | support the conversion of transportation demand to less
             | energy-intensive modes such as trains, buses, bicycles, and
             | feet. It isn't very practical to say we're all going to
             | have an EV and we'll have plenty of megawatt-scale chargers
             | for everyone.
        
               | testing22321 wrote:
               | Why not?
               | 
               | We extract, refine, transport, store and pump billions of
               | litres of toxic chemicals everyday to power our cars now.
               | 
               | We could do the same with electricity if we wanted to,
               | and use a fraction of the energy.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | The liquid fuel distribution system is simply far more
               | space-efficient than any known means of EV charging. The
               | liquid fuel scheme works because the energy flux through
               | the pump is obscene. EVs don't have an answer to this
               | problem.
        
           | recursive wrote:
           | Is it falling apart right now? It seems the poster has
           | forgotten that EVs can be charged at home but also away from
           | home. They mention that in the last paragraph, but it kind of
           | seems to undermine the whole premise that this is a problem.
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | Yes, it is in the process of disintegrating. The main
             | symptom is the transformer shortage.
        
         | testing22321 wrote:
         | A few things.
         | 
         | Obviously it still works great on the weekend, or whatever days
         | you're not working to charge the EV at home for free.
         | 
         | Given all power is free, why wouldn't you charge the EV at work
         | in the middle of the day? Even if you pay to have the charger
         | installed it will pay back quickly.
         | 
         | It's not going to happen overnight, but with literally free
         | electricity things will change quickly, and even huge parking
         | structures or lots will have a stack of chargers that are free
         | or very close to it.
        
           | larusso wrote:
           | I don't know how the charging infrastructure in Australia is.
           | But it's of course cool that they have excess energy enough.
        
       | crmd wrote:
       | If my 208V,200A service here in New York City were free for 4
       | hours a day, I might buy a ~30kW chiller to run during free time
       | and store its output in a big thermos or ice cube.
       | 
       | Assuming a COP of 2.5 (small, air cooled), that would be around
       | 300 kW or 1M BTU of cold storage per day, which is around 42 kBTU
       | or 3.5 tons of raw cooling capacity running 24x7.
       | 
       | I imagine if commercial buildings with support for larger and
       | vastly more efficient chillers did this we could take a huge
       | chunk out of NYC's ~50 TWh power bill.
       | 
       | Ok, I've convinced myself. ConEd, please update when the free
       | electricity program is activated.
        
       | Razengan wrote:
       | So just to fantasize for a bit,
       | 
       | Suppose fusion power becomes a thing, and after handwaiving some
       | issues let's assume it can power everything indefinitely.
       | 
       | Does that make things like heating, cooling, travel, ocean
       | desalination, bandwidth, AI, Bitcoin mining, permanently free?
       | 
       | Shouldn't all of humanity be homing in on that holy grail?
       | 
       | I read here and there that geothermal could be the next best
       | thing. Maybe HN can say more on that.
       | 
       | (P.S. terrestrial fusion may also explain why nobody bothers to
       | build Dyson spheres out there)
        
         | hdivider wrote:
         | In short: yes. It _can_ be done. Clean, almost limitless
         | energy, funded in a way to provide effectively free electricity
         | for ordinary people. Restrictions would have to be in place to
         | prevent true excess, but regulations already handle such
         | matters in other areas.
         | 
         | The ambient vibe of our time, and here on HN, is often really
         | pessimistic. I don't believe such pessimism is realistic.
         | Commercial grade fusion power will come, and we should push
         | very hard to make it happen. It will change the equations at
         | the core of the economy and open up whole new paths for
         | technology -- far beyond the pure digital.
        
         | seanw444 wrote:
         | Then some very rich and powerful people become very unrich and
         | unpowerful. And they could never let that happen willingly.
        
           | Razengan wrote:
           | But they'd be able to build their moon castles sooner and
           | control the next frontier in their lifetimes:
           | 
           | What's cooler than being a billionaire? A SPACE BILLIONAIRE.
        
       | hollywood_court wrote:
       | Damn that's a big difference when compared to how the State of
       | Alabama treats solar energy.
       | 
       | You get penalized for having solar panels here in Alabama the
       | Beautiful.
        
       | andrewinardeer wrote:
       | On the flip side here in Australia the government for years
       | encouraged us to get panels put on our house by selling it as,
       | "You can export power and create a small income exporting the
       | surplus you create".
       | 
       | So many people did so that at one point last year the government
       | said, "So many people are exporting it now, and the surplus is so
       | great on the network we may have to charge you for exporting it".
       | Wholesale power prices become negative during peak solar times -
       | but retail companies will still charge you for using it!.
       | 
       | Obviously, that didn't go down too well and this is the response
       | - free electricity during peak solar hours.
       | 
       | That said, my understanding is that free electricity is only for
       | people who are on the "default offer" from the electricity
       | companies - that is effectively the highest tier of pricing. Most
       | people are not on the default offer.
        
         | hexbin010 wrote:
         | Governments do this all the time. And wonder why there is
         | resistance and have to roll out the "why do you want your
         | grandchildren to die" propaganda for the next eco green net
         | zero thing du jour.
        
         | jay_kyburz wrote:
         | I haven't look into the details, but It sure feels like a slap
         | in the face to those of us who invested in panels.
         | 
         | I think this is about battery sales for those that can afford
         | it. Fill a battery up for free and use the power during peak
         | hours.
        
           | viraptor wrote:
           | There's currently a significant rebate on batteries in
           | Australia. (Or maybe just Victoria?) So that's definitely one
           | attempted solution. People are getting it for costs paying
           | off in under 5 years.
        
             | jay_kyburz wrote:
             | I got this email from from our local provider the other
             | day..
             | 
             | "For a limited time only, we're offering a $500 upfront
             | electricity bill credit* with every eligible home battery
             | system (Tesla Powerwall 2 & 3, LG Chem HV, SolarEdge
             | batteries only) purchased through Electrify with ActewAGL
             | and installed by one of our approved installers - plus a
             | further $100 credit* every year for the next five years, so
             | long as you stay connected to our Virtual Power Plant.
             | 
             | Join the thousands of households across across Australia
             | taking advantage of the Cheaper Home Batteries Program.
             | Over 100,000 systems have been installed since July 2025,
             | and with the rebate scheduled to decrease as installations
             | rise, now is the time to act."
        
           | rstuart4133 wrote:
           | > I haven't look into the details, but It sure feels like a
           | slap in the face to those of us who invested in panels.
           | 
           | Sure. But if you live in Australia, you knew that slap was
           | coming. You could almost have said to have signed up for it.
           | 
           | Very early in the piece, the government offered to pay people
           | who installed solar about $0.50 for every kWh you fed into
           | the grid. To be clear, that was far more than the retail
           | price of electricity at the time. It was sunsetted, in 2028
           | from memory (so if you signed up back then, that sweet
           | subsidy money still flowing strong.) I know a few people who
           | installed 50kW of panels on their houses and sheds purely
           | because of that incentive.
           | 
           | The idea behind the subsidy was to kickstart the solar
           | industry, and it worked. It was always obvious what was going
           | to happen to feed in prices if it did work. Given the price
           | of power is now very close to $0 for 8 hours a day, it's
           | working very, very well. That's how this "free electricity"
           | offer came about.
           | 
           | The same incentives are now happening for batteries. The
           | Australia electricity regulator created a special kind of
           | retailer called a "Virtual Power Plant". It's effectively a
           | collective of battery owning consumers, and the VPP allows
           | them to sell their excess storage into the wholesale market.
           | The government is now subsidising batteries, in the same way
           | they subsidised solar panels. And now, they are looking at
           | offering free power to charge the batteries(!) The result you
           | should be able to get will over a 10% return by installing a
           | battery and joining a VPP. Consequently, there is currently a
           | shortage of battery installers.
           | 
           | That 10% won't last forever of course. It will last for a
           | while, especially in Queensland (where I live) as the
           | conservatives are installing more gas turbines rather than
           | building more renewables. The high price of gas generated
           | power guarantees a good return on my battery investment. I
           | will take great pleasure in sending the gas and coal
           | generators broke by selling when the price is highest (which
           | is a night) and taking their profit.
           | 
           | And fortunately night lasts a long time, and years and years
           | of battery installs to take a real bite out of it.
           | Nevertheless the fun and profit will wind down eventually.
           | When it does I won't be whinging about a receiving slap in
           | the face. I will shrug, be thankful I could have my fun while
           | it lasted, and move on.
        
         | msy wrote:
         | This is a bizarrely negative take. No residential is being
         | charged negative prices without very, very explicitly joining a
         | plan that exposes them to the direct minute-by-minute wholesale
         | price. Most 'EV' plans include free hours during the day (and
         | much cheaper power in the early hours as well), it's likely
         | it'll be standard within months thanks to this.
         | 
         | They are now also subsidising batteries while should help meet
         | the wave of solar with a wave of distributed storage capacity
         | to smooth out grid demand as well as successful rollout of
         | grid-scale batteries.
         | 
         | This is a generational success story big enough to have geo-
         | strategic implications.
        
       | asdefghyk wrote:
       | The relatively EASY part is building large arrays of solar panels
       | .....
       | 
       | The HARD PART is
       | 
       | 1) STORING this electricity ( Storage is very expensive and
       | technology changing)
       | 
       | 3) Getting this electricity from the storage to where its wanted
       | - is EXPENSIVE and requires many $BILLIONS of new transmission
       | lines ....
        
         | Razengan wrote:
         | Taking cues from some sci-fi: Could "broadcast power" be a
         | thing? Wireless power on a medium if not mass scale.
        
       | wewewedxfgdf wrote:
       | Solar power benefits the rich in Australia.
       | 
       | Renters, as usual, rarely get it.
        
         | testing22321 wrote:
         | Did you read the article?
         | 
         | It clearly said the free electricity will be for renters too.
        
       | eduction wrote:
       | Does not make economic sense, there is still the cost of panels
       | and transmission.
       | 
       | There might be a surplus now but dropping the price to zero will
       | increase use (demand).
       | 
       | I was surprised the story does not even specify "residential," it
       | really says "everyone." That's a great way to exhaust existing
       | supply. Entrepreneurs can presumably be quite creative in the
       | shape of businesses they set up if unlimited free power is on
       | offer during the day.
        
       | eeasss wrote:
       | I have been thinking that you have data centers that follow the
       | day around the globe and which are powered by solar power this
       | could be a great business model.
        
       | asdefghyk wrote:
       | Its only for residences ( not business )
       | 
       | Only available in some parts of Australia
        
       | zacthedev wrote:
       | Meanwhile in Great Sydney Area, Australia, my current energy rate
       | is 60c (peak) 45c (shoulder) 32c (off-peak) / kWh. That's totally
       | fraud
        
         | petermcneeley wrote:
         | please dont post the same comment twice
        
       | zacthedev wrote:
       | Meanwhile in Great Sydney Area, Australia right now, my current
       | energy rate is 60c (peak) 45c (shoulder) 32c (off-peak) / kWh.
       | That's totally fraud
        
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