[HN Gopher] iOS 26.2 to allow third-party app stores in Japan ah...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       iOS 26.2 to allow third-party app stores in Japan ahead of
       regulatory deadline
        
       Author : tosh
       Score  : 303 points
       Date   : 2025-11-05 12:51 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.macrumors.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.macrumors.com)
        
       | hypeatei wrote:
       | Is Apple really going to keep playing this game of gatekeeping
       | until legislation forces them not to? I really don't understand
       | how you could remain so stubborn as a company that a system of
       | complex rules across regions is preferable to just making it open
       | and getting with the times.
       | 
       | I've considered an iPhone due to the recent Google announcement
       | w.r.t. code signing but it's still too walled off for me. They
       | need to open up access to third party stores and third party
       | browser engines.
       | 
       | EDIT: yes I understand that we live in a capitalist system that
       | is maximizing profit. My argument is that long term they're going
       | to lose this battle seeing as the EU and Japan have already
       | forced them to play ball. There are two options: remain stagnant
       | and collect app store rent as long as possible or learn to be
       | competitive in this new environment.
        
         | misnome wrote:
         | Presumably they did a cost/benefit analysis and think it is
         | more profitable this way?
        
           | hypeatei wrote:
           | I mean, sure, but it's most likely a myopic analysis trying
           | to keep earnings looking good for next quarter. My personal
           | feeling is that, after seeing the winds shifting, you would
           | figure out how to operate in an open garden and start
           | pivoting now rather than resisting it at every corner.
        
           | mdhb wrote:
           | Only in a quarter to quarter sense. I'll never give them
           | another cent. I've watched large numbers of people go from
           | fans to haters in the last five years especially. I also
           | think at just a fundamental technical level their moat is
           | quickly disappearing.
        
         | rckt wrote:
         | They all will try to gatekeep as much as they can. Google's
         | move made this pretty obvious. They don't need free market and
         | open platform. This is something for some nerdy enthusiasts.
         | Funny that all the new device that are being released lately,
         | like Sidephone or Light Phone; they all do the same thing. And
         | not only they lock you into their OSes, but they even restrict
         | the software that you are allowed to use.
        
         | latexr wrote:
         | > Is Apple really going to keep playing this game of
         | gatekeeping until legislation forces them not to?
         | 
         | By this point it seems pretty clear that they will, at least
         | while Tim Cook is in charge. Other higher ups, specifically
         | Phil Schiller, knew this was a bad idea but were overruled.
         | 
         | https://www.macrumors.com/2025/02/25/apples-phil-schiller-co...
        
         | ndiddy wrote:
         | The current system gives Apple a 30% cut of every transaction
         | that happens on iOS. Did you really think they'd voluntarily
         | give that up just to be nice?
        
         | cbg0 wrote:
         | Apple makes over $10B from App Store commissions in the US
         | alone, why would they reduce their profits unless forced to do
         | so?
        
           | latexr wrote:
           | Because doing so would have generated goodwill, which would
           | have lead to a stronger brand and more money in the long
           | term. Instead, they shot themselves in the foot and put
           | themselves in a situation where the launch of a new product
           | (Vision Pro) was an embarrassing and utter failure with
           | lacklustre support from third-parties.
        
             | lopis wrote:
             | You don't need goodwill when you have captured the market.
        
               | latexr wrote:
               | They haven't captured every market (again, Vision Pro),
               | and the ones they have they are losing power in.
        
             | arkitct wrote:
             | It is a shame that people want to believe that companies
             | are or will be good. Or that they should even be given
             | "human" expectations. Companies are not people and should
             | not be afforded being treated as such. A companies
             | function, especially if it is a publically-traded company
             | is to continuously provide greater return for investors, so
             | say the majority of prospectus. What we the people,
             | regardless of country, need to start doing is holding the
             | company heads to account, perhaps if the threat of
             | execution (is China right here?) could "make" the
             | company/people good? Something needs to be done before
             | everything we have and "are" as a human will be, is a
             | subscription to life.
        
               | latexr wrote:
               | > It is a shame that people want to believe that
               | companies are or will be good. Or that they should even
               | be given "human" expectations.
               | 
               | That's not the argument _at all_. I don't understand the
               | point of your response, it has nothing to do with the
               | points made in my comment. I'm not defending Apple, I'm
               | doing the opposite.
        
             | TechRemarker wrote:
             | Doubt they would have been considered "goodwill". Investors
             | would complain they are doing their fiscal
             | responsibilities. Customers and companies would complain
             | they didn't do it soon enough and still didn't do enough.
             | And if people started having issues with their phones
             | because of side loading they would not blame themselves
             | they would blame Apple for allowing them to do so and
             | potentially hurting the brand. Vision Pro as a test of
             | hardware capabilities seems to be going as one would expect
             | at the current price points. Once they release their first
             | consumer focused glasses as an accessible price point, that
             | will be the real test of the product category.
        
               | latexr wrote:
               | > Doubt they would have been considered "goodwill".
               | 
               | Perhaps you haven't been following Apple for long? There
               | was definitely a period, not that long ago, where they
               | had a lot of goodwill from third-party developers,
               | especially indies, and that has steadily been eroded
               | under Tim Cook.
               | 
               | They also took stances that were (or appeared to be)
               | principled, which again placed them at a high degree of
               | trust and goodwill (deserved or not isn't the point, they
               | had it) when compared to competitors.
               | 
               | > And if people started having issues with their phones
               | because of side loading
               | 
               | I'm not talking about or suggesting side loading at all.
               | That's an entirely orthogonal matter.
               | 
               | > Vision Pro as a test of hardware capabilities seems to
               | be going as one would expect at the current price points.
               | 
               | Vision Pro is not a "a test of hardware capabilities".
               | It's not an SDK, it's a product marketed and sold at
               | regular people, it's described by Apple as a product you
               | can use for enterntainment and work, not an experiment.
               | And it had essentially no adherence from companies and
               | developers, there's not even an official YouTube app, for
               | a device where one of the major use cases is watching
               | video.
        
             | Batman8675309 wrote:
             | Why would they want goodwill when they can run propaganda
             | campaigns against this instead?
        
             | rs186 wrote:
             | Goodwill and for-profit companies are inherently
             | incompatible things.
        
               | latexr wrote:
               | Generating goodwill doesn't mean that you're a paragon of
               | virtue, you don't even have to be good, it just means
               | people perceive you positively. It's fine to think people
               | shouldn't view for-profit companies positively, but
               | arguing that doesn't happen or that the two are
               | incompatible is detached from reality.
        
             | scrps wrote:
             | Tim Cook's most important customer is Wall St, granted that
             | is every CEO these days.
             | 
             | The enshittification ceiling is pretty damn high but I get
             | the intuitive sense the profit at all cost model's long
             | term downsides are going to start showing up for dinner
             | soon.
        
           | microtonal wrote:
           | For app stores specifically, I don't think people would get
           | apps from other App Stores. Alternative App Stores have been
           | possible on Android, some manufacturers even include their
           | own store (Samsung), but only a tiny subset of users installs
           | apps from another app store or from outside the app store.
           | 
           | For me personally, it is mostly an escape hatch for
           | developers and users. It will keep Apple honest, because if
           | they really mess up the platform, people have the possibility
           | to go elsewhere.
           | 
           | I think the bigger risk for Apple is allowing other payment
           | options within apps that are distributed through the App
           | Store (which I believe is now allowed in the EU among other
           | places)? I think the app store is very sticky, but a lot of
           | people would pick another payment option if is ~30% cheaper.
        
             | Zak wrote:
             | Apple is also forced to allow alternate payment options in
             | the USA as a result of the Epic lawsuit. The original
             | ruling was fairly permissive about letting Apple set terms
             | and collect fees, but the terms Apple set were so onerous
             | and the fees so high that the judge determined them to be
             | noncompliant and took away Apple's ability to do that.
        
         | asimovfan wrote:
         | Do you 'really not understand' that they only want to maximize
         | profit?
        
           | SXX wrote:
           | Not only want, but this is what they must do in interest of
           | shareholders.
        
         | fundatus wrote:
         | Yeah, the fragmentation that is caused by Apple's behaviour is
         | insane.
         | 
         | You can set a different email client globally, but a different
         | default Messages or Maps app? That only works in some regions.
         | In-App payments? You can now basically do whatever you want in
         | the US, in the EU you can opt-in into a different regime, in
         | other regions it's staying the same but who knows for how long.
         | 
         | By fighting this everywhere they're basically losing control
         | over the outcomes and will end up with lot's of different
         | regulations everywhere. Instead of doing the sensible thing and
         | opening up their platform before they're being forced to do so.
        
           | dwaite wrote:
           | Four points:
           | 
           | 1. Apple potentially loses giving ground to regulators before
           | the regulators ask for something. They don't want to allow
           | alternative app stores and then have a regulator say they are
           | also not allowed to mandate royalties for digital
           | good/service sales in their own store. Apple is likely
           | nudging regulators to go a particular way, but is effectively
           | trying to barter.
           | 
           | 2. Likewise, individual regulatory bodies solving the issues
           | they see in different ways has and will continue to create
           | complexity in app developers, in some cases meaning their app
           | needs different business models in different countries to
           | take advantage of the individual regulated changes. That is a
           | consequence of regulators pushing Apple to themselves have
           | different business models to fund the App Store in different
           | countries.
           | 
           | 3. If Apple doesn't want a feature to be used or thinks the
           | feature is actively harmful, they aren't going to encourage
           | its use by making it available in jurisdictions where it
           | isn't required.
           | 
           | 4. Some of these features (such as default maps app) are
           | semi-baked and without industry consensus, but rolled out
           | because they were required for regulatory timelines. I can
           | emphasize with not wanting to roll out broken features where
           | you aren't being required to.
        
             | bigyabai wrote:
             | The ground is already lost. Apple can't prove that their
             | monopoly is worthwhile, and none of their detractors are
             | willing to renege. The "issues they see in different ways"
             | ultimately boils down to one objectionable product (the App
             | Store) that Apple is unwilling to part with.
             | 
             | Apple can fix this issue without excess complexity. _They_
             | are the ones demanding fragmentation and disparity as a
             | result, allowing alternative app storefronts has always
             | been a one-size-fits-all solution.
        
           | warkdarrior wrote:
           | Apple preferences users over developers all the time. And
           | users are represented by their local governments.
        
         | junaru wrote:
         | > They need to open up access to third party stores and third
         | party browser engines.
         | 
         | Here in EU they did allow third party stores and all we got
         | were shovelware sites with subscriptions. It added even more
         | friction an shadiness to acquiring apps.
         | 
         | We need to sop pretending iOS third party stores are anything
         | like what we envisioned them to be. They are not f-droid or
         | anything even half as good. Apple complies with this impotent
         | law because the law changes absolutely nothing for end user.
        
           | fukka42 wrote:
           | > Here in EU they did allow third party stores
           | 
           | Hardly. They did everything they could to make it completely
           | pointless. Your apps still need to be blessed by apple and
           | you still need to pay them. It's embarrassing the EU is
           | allowing this sham.
        
             | junaru wrote:
             | Exactly. The law achieved nothing yet its being championed
             | overseas as 'move to the right direction' and 'progress'.
        
               | fukka42 wrote:
               | All it did was embolden Google to start locking down as
               | well.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | > _Is Apple really going to keep playing this game of
         | gatekeeping until legislation forces them not to?_
         | 
         | Is Apple going to kill the golden goose unless it is literally
         | forced to? Of course not.
         | 
         | Apple, together with Google, get a cut of 15% to 30% of _all_
         | mobile app revenue. They have the entire market captured. They
         | will only give that up when they 're forced to.
        
           | TulliusCicero wrote:
           | Google has allowed alternate app stores for a long time
           | though. Just being the default is good enough to capture a
           | lot of revenue.
        
         | the_gipsy wrote:
         | Is Apple really going to leave all that money on the table
         | until obligated? No.
        
         | gregoriol wrote:
         | Tim Cook must go: he failed at preserving their gatekeeping,
         | and failed at opening it in an honorable manner.
        
         | mjparrott wrote:
         | There are end user benefits to apples approach too, due to
         | better governance and control over what apps are available.
         | Governments also have incentive to maximize their power and are
         | not benevolent actors in this scheme.
        
         | TechRemarker wrote:
         | On the other hand if long ago they backed down and lowered fees
         | and allowed more control, aside from the potential security and
         | privacy concerns that could negatively affect the brand,
         | companies would have just then wanted more. As Epic has said
         | they think they should have to pay nothing for all that Apple
         | provides. So not saying all Apple's choices and timing were
         | right or best, but giving up previously wouldn't have prevented
         | all of this but rather just lowered the bar and making it
         | easier for companies and countries to make it easier to lower
         | it even further.
        
           | myko wrote:
           | > As Epic has said they think they should have to pay nothing
           | for all that Apple provides.
           | 
           | I agree with this assuming what Epic Games wants is to be
           | able to distribute their software themselves without Apple
           | being in the loop
        
           | isodev wrote:
           | > aside from the potential security and privacy concerns
           | 
           | I make apps both as an indie and during my day job. The App
           | Store review doesn't do anything to protect the privacy or
           | security of iPhone users. Most of the review is focused on
           | ensuring Apple doesn't get sued and that you as a developer
           | don't try to advertise something Apple doesn't like. The
           | whole idea that the App Store is safer is a marketing thing.
        
             | bzzzt wrote:
             | Ok, what do you make of this then?
             | https://support.apple.com/en-us/122712
             | 
             | While not perfect, they claim to do security checks and
             | verify some privacy choices. So they do something at least.
             | 
             | As a consumer I can see value in Apple forcing itself in an
             | arbiter role for app payments so they can step in when I
             | have a conflict with an app developer.
        
               | isodev wrote:
               | All this is rehashed common sense - what you as a seller
               | of software probably will do anyway to appear legitimate.
               | No part of the review process stops someone from
               | circumventing any of those rules - all you need is for
               | the app to behave during review.
               | 
               | Every technical safeguard is part of the operating system
               | anyway, so that's what's really protecting you and it
               | will still protect you when you install an app from
               | another source. Just like computers have worked since
               | forever.
        
           | kmeisthax wrote:
           | > As Epic has said they think they should have to pay nothing
           | for all that Apple provides.
           | 
           | As they should be. iOS was already paid for when the user
           | bought their device. Mandating a 30% cut on all in-app
           | purchases is double-billing.
           | 
           | Tim Kulak[0] calls this "forcing Apple to give away its
           | technology for free", which is asshole logic. In no sane
           | world would a court consider application developers to be
           | making a derivative work of the OS they port to, so the OS
           | vendor has no legal entitlement to application developers'
           | revenue. The only world in which this stupid 30% cut was even
           | tolerated was, ironically for Epic, games development.
           | 
           | As for privacy and security concerns, I would like to note
           | that Apple has very _specific_ definitions of those words
           | that only marginally interact with your own understanding. To
           | be clear, if you were to modify an iOS app to, say, remove
           | tracking code from it, Apple would consider that a security
           | breach. Even though this is a common thing that we do in web
           | browsers all the time. Because users have their hands tied on
           | iOS in ways that they don 't on macOS, they can't fight back
           | against tracking on their phones like they can on their
           | computers.
           | 
           | [0] Term used by the Soviet government to refer to "any rural
           | landowner that didn't cooperate with their disastrous
           | attempts at land collectivization". I'm using it here mainly
           | because it almost-rhymes.
        
         | eptcyka wrote:
         | Even if alternative app stores are opened up, there are enough
         | limitations that severely impede the device for me as is. You
         | can't use a VPN and at the same time do service discovery on
         | your local network, for instance. For some services, anyway.
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | Cigarette companies do this everywhere
         | 
         | And they're just the most visible
         | 
         | Everything banned in the US is still offered as soon as you
         | step across a border, every gross visual warning mandated in
         | those countries is not implemented in the US
        
         | fainpul wrote:
         | > I've considered an iPhone due to the recent Google
         | announcement w.r.t. code signing
         | 
         | You might want to get informed about the hurdles Apple puts in
         | your way first.
        
           | IncreasePosts wrote:
           | Android will still be able to install apps via ADB, even if
           | the worst rumors are true about the restriction that will be
           | enforced. If Apple allowed installation via some command line
           | utility, that would be a radical opening of the platform.
        
         | 45764986 wrote:
         | What incentive does Apple have to comply in advance? Every
         | government wants to have their stamp on it, trying to build
         | ahead of the specifications risks building something that is
         | not compliant.
        
       | BenFranklin100 wrote:
       | I hate this. If I wanted a race-to-the-bottom malware ecosystem,
       | I'd buy Android.
       | 
       | This helps the tens-of-thousands fart app developers and
       | ultimately hurts quality developers making privacy sensitive apps
       | for well-heeled customers who gladly sign up for fat
       | subscriptions if the value is there.
        
         | gdulli wrote:
         | The people who want to prostrate themselves for tech giant
         | "security" paternalism can still use the first-party app store.
         | The people who don't want to give up freedom for security
         | should have the choice not to do so.
        
         | xandrius wrote:
         | I see someone really gulped down that Apple kool-aid.
         | 
         | Your life is absolutely untouched by having other store
         | options. And privacy is maintained by the granularity of the
         | permissions, the manual review process is generally a joke and
         | it changes like the weather.
        
           | bzzzt wrote:
           | If your social network is only available on a store not
           | respecting your privacy and it's normalized people install
           | stuff from there it's a loss for you since you don't have the
           | option for the app that's compliant with Apple's privacy
           | rules. Either you give in to more privacy violations or you
           | give up being able to speak to part of your social network
           | easily.
        
             | jobs_throwaway wrote:
             | A lot of crying to say "there will be another option beyond
             | the first party store". If you don't want those apps, don't
             | get them. Imposing your choices on everyone else is not the
             | solution.
        
         | postalrat wrote:
         | Helping tens of thousands and developers sounds like a good
         | trade.
        
         | mdhb wrote:
         | Actual security / privacy person here. The iOS ecosystem is
         | much much much worse than people currently think of it as. This
         | is primarily due to adware SDKs and in-app browsers that Apple
         | has done absolutely nothing to address.
        
           | bzzzt wrote:
           | And it's still better than Android in that regard...
        
             | Batman8675309 wrote:
             | The average person is literally never encountering malware
             | on either platform.
        
               | array_key_first wrote:
               | This depends on if you count adware as malware, and where
               | you draw the line of spyware.
               | 
               | For me personally, I think both the App Store and Play
               | Store are mostly malware. Ironically, third party stores
               | like f-droid have the least amount of malware.
        
         | kmeisthax wrote:
         | Don't worry, Google is making the _opposite move_ to lock down
         | Android, whereby now app developers have to get notarized and
         | anyone who distributes apps Google doesn 't like gets fucked.
         | 
         | Personally, every time I hear Apple fans talk about Android
         | users "trying to turn their iPhone into Android because they
         | bought the wrong device", I groan. Because over the last ten
         | years, while Apple has more or less hasn't budged on their
         | shitty security policy[0], Google has been stumbling head over
         | heels trying to turn every Android into a shittier iPhone.
         | 
         | As for the "race to the bottom malware ecosystem", you don't
         | need to sideload at all to get pwned on Android. That's enabled
         | by Google themselves, because Google Play - what is supposed to
         | be the vetted and secure place to obtain software - is
         | absolutely chock full of scamware. If the app store is the
         | "default", or only option, its business model doesn't actually
         | punish the store for failing its users' trust.
         | 
         | In fact, while Google is demonstrably worse at every aspect
         | running an app store, Apple's own store isn't much better.
         | Sure, Apple can stringently review and deny app submissions
         | from a new developer, but large established megacorporations
         | get all sorts of special treatment on Apple devices. Think
         | about how they made an example out of Tumblr, compared to how
         | they manage Reddit, Twitter, or _any_ Facebook-owned[1] app. Or
         | how Apple blatantly violates their own ATT guidelines by not
         | letting us turn off their own first-party tracking[2]. Or
         | worse, how Roblox 's core business model violates basically all
         | the App Store rules and nobody at Apple seems to care, even
         | though that app is basically a child predator's best friend.
         | The iOS App Store is _also_ a race-to-the-bottom malware
         | ecosystem.
         | 
         | [0] To paraphrase, "Users can't be trusted not to fall for
         | scams, and also they will rape developers, so we should have
         | total control over their phones".
         | 
         | For the record, "rape developers" means "modify software in a
         | way those developers don't like", which is "rape" in the same
         | sense that your VCR is a home-invading rapist.
         | 
         | [1] It is always ethical to deadname corporations.
         | 
         | [2] In fact, this is so blatantly anti-competitive, the EU is
         | mulling over - I shit ye not - forcing Apple to get rid of opt-
         | in consent to level the playing field. Which itself sounds like
         | a GDPR violation.
        
         | KZerda wrote:
         | It also helps the developers of apps that Apple can't or won't
         | approve. Apps like ICEBlock could still work just fine using
         | alternative app stores that have backbone.
        
       | IgorPartola wrote:
       | Apple is a hardware company with proprietary CPUs and such. They
       | have such a moat that if they open sourced their entire OS stack
       | today nobody would be able to do anything with it except by
       | buying their hardware.
       | 
       | But the issue with the app stores is the app fees. Those must be
       | lucrative enough to want to keep that gate for themselves.
        
         | microtonal wrote:
         | _They have such a moat that if they open sourced their entire
         | OS stack today nobody would be able to do anything with it
         | except by buying their hardware._
         | 
         | That doesn't make much sense, XNU and the layers above it are
         | very portable, they went PowerPC -> x86 -> x86_64 -> ARM64
         | after all. They also supported multiple different GPUs in the
         | Intel era.
         | 
         | If the entire OS stack was open sourced today, we would have
         | forks running on standard Intel/AMD CPUs in a week. They
         | wouldn't have the same optimized power management, etc. But I
         | think it would have a good chance of wiping out desktop Linux
         | within a brief period.
         | 
         | macOS/iOS are part of the moat.
        
           | bzzzt wrote:
           | If the entire stack would be open sourced there would be
           | ports, but would there be a market for macOS devices without
           | the optimized power management and device integration Apple
           | offers now?
           | 
           | I'm still hoping some other integrated software/hardware
           | company will stand up and offer the same attention to detail
           | as Apple did. Instead of that everybody's actively
           | enshittifying their own products and complaining Apple is
           | earning so much...
        
             | evilduck wrote:
             | Companies have tried to sell Hackintoshes before. There was
             | a market before Apple silicon. There is still some demand
             | it's just nigh impossible to build a modern fully
             | compatible system.
             | 
             | I doubt a knockoff MBP would happen initially but it would
             | absolutely encroach on the Mac Mini.
        
             | Apocryphon wrote:
             | For the original Macintosh operating system, surprisingly a
             | good amount of demand:
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/P7vvdXzcrFM
        
           | ezst wrote:
           | > wiping out desktop Linux
           | 
           | Doubt. I couldn't figure out how to do windows management
           | under macOS to save my life. This is so needlessly obscure
           | and inconsistent.
        
             | microtonal wrote:
             | If it was open source, people would make their own window
             | management modifications on top of it.
             | 
             | (I wouldn't call it obscure though, it's pretty much
             | standard WIMP with some differences compared to Windows.)
        
               | alwillis wrote:
               | You can have an i3-like window manager for macOS today if
               | you wanted to [1].
               | 
               | [1]: https://github.com/nikitabobko/AeroSpace
        
             | JSR_FDED wrote:
             | Yeah that's why nobody buys their computers
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | This but unironically. Mac market share would be larger
               | if Apple didn't drag their feet on common-sense features
               | for the sake of differentiation. Because Apple tries to
               | reinvent the wheel at _every corner_ , they ensure that
               | Windows will always have the larger market share even if
               | it has more ads.
        
               | ezst wrote:
               | I mean, without going this far, the very first computer I
               | put my hands on as a child was a Mac, because then Apple
               | had a reputation for user-friendliness and
               | discoverability. Least I can say is that Apple has taken
               | a few turns since. I don't consider myself a WM power-
               | user, I just need boring, and MacOS is not, and the
               | surprises I encounter along the way I can't describe as
               | clever or well thought-out (especially stuff like this1).
               | 
               | 1: https://discussions.apple.com/thread/253594264
        
           | drnick1 wrote:
           | > I think it would have a good chance of wiping out desktop
           | Linux within a brief period.
           | 
           | Given how polished the Linux desktop experience has become
           | and how much software is available (gaming on Proton in
           | particular), I don't think this is true.
        
         | bzzzt wrote:
         | According to the first Google result they had a revenue of 10
         | billion dollars in app store fees in 2024.
        
         | macNchz wrote:
         | Services are super high margin (twice that of hardware),
         | growing quickly year over year, and now make up a big fraction
         | of Apple's overall revenue. Sadly, I think, the days of Apple
         | having the incentives and motivations associated with being
         | primarily a hardware company are well past us--we're at the
         | stage where hardware and OS product decisions reflect a need to
         | drive services revenue, rather than simply making something
         | great that people want to buy.
        
           | madeofpalk wrote:
           | App Store revenue is essentially infinite margin. Selling
           | gambling games to children is essentially free money for
           | them.
        
             | _aavaa_ wrote:
             | *skimming off the top from gambling games for children.
             | 
             | They don't even have to put in the effort of making it.
        
               | fukka42 wrote:
               | They're the ones selling the gambling games. They didn't
               | create them, but they do sell them.
        
               | jonbiggums22 wrote:
               | They also ban many types of apps so they can't even claim
               | it's a free market that they don't want to/can't control.
        
             | betaby wrote:
             | > gambling games to children
             | 
             | Essentially the same as giving alcohol to kids at home.
             | That's the parents fault first and foremost.
        
               | oarsinsync wrote:
               | > Essentially the same as giving alcohol to kids at home.
               | 
               | Is it? A bottle of vodka, rum, wine, beer, is very
               | obviously what it is.
               | 
               | A lot of these gambling games are disguised as games,
               | that just happen to have elements that are heavily
               | disguised to not be obviously and immediately shown to be
               | gambling.
               | 
               | You and I both know what loot boxes are, but does
               | everyone? There's nothing obviously gambling about a loot
               | box, until you dig into it.
        
               | betaby wrote:
               | I mean, kids can't buy smartphones and data plans and
               | have a credit cards for that gamblings sites. Their
               | parents must have given they them. Make no mistake -
               | gambling is bad for the society. That doesn't mean
               | parents can be absent. And especially in that case,
               | parents are complicit.
        
         | Etheryte wrote:
         | Services are the second largest revenue steam for Apple, after
         | the iPhone. All other hardware they make is way further down.
         | There's a relevant discussion at [0].
         | 
         | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45764986
        
           | ponderings wrote:
           | And this is why it should be taken away from them. They will
           | make better hardware without it.
        
             | Etheryte wrote:
             | I'm not sure if I see how this logically follows? Apple's
             | massive revenue streams have allowed them to develop the A
             | and M series chips, arguably both technological marvels in
             | their own right. I don't see how they would be making
             | better hardware if they had less money to spend on R&D.
        
         | drnick1 wrote:
         | This is very true, and this is why we need freedom for our
         | phones. Sadly, the best way of running free software on a
         | modern and feature-complete phone at the moment is to buy a
         | Pixel and flash Graphene.
        
           | jajuuka wrote:
           | The question is, do you want freedom or do you want market
           | popularity? Because as you said you can get Pixel and use
           | Graphene or Lineage and do whatever you want. But if you want
           | market popularity then that is something that is not the case
           | right now. The overwhelming majority of people do not
           | download and install apps outside the main store fronts.
           | 
           | And how does that freedom help anyone? If your grandparent
           | just uses their phone to make calls, texts and playing Candy
           | Crush then how is software freedom making their experience
           | better? Or are we just imprinting our priorities and desires
           | onto others?
        
         | 827a wrote:
         | Their services revenue this quarter was their second largest
         | business segment (iPhone #1), but experienced more growth than
         | any other segment (~15% iirc, iPhone was more like 6%). Many
         | onlookers see "Services" and think "Oh wow Apple TV and Apple
         | Music must be doing really well", and that's exactly what Apple
         | wants you to think. In reality, these services are doing good,
         | but my understanding is: that category is utterly dominated by
         | tolls. Their toll-taker position in controlling App Store
         | sales, the fees they charge on Apple Pay transactions, and
         | their revenue from their part in the Apple Card system.
         | 
         | Their genuine services, other than maybe iCloud storage, are
         | small businesses. Consider this: Apple reports $28.7B in
         | quarterly services revenue. Spotify reported $3.8B in quarterly
         | revenue directly from their 281M premium subscribers ($4.3B
         | total) (AM has no free tier). Spotify is, in all likelihood,
         | quite far ahead of AM in subscriber counts; estimates put AM at
         | ~100M. AM also gives away a ton of subscriptions likely at a
         | bulk discount (its included with some Chase credit cards,
         | Verizon Wireless plans, etc); it would surprise me if total AM
         | revenue is higher than $1.5B/q.
        
           | JustExAWS wrote:
           | $20B+ of that service revenue per year is free money from
           | Google.
        
       | solarkraft wrote:
       | Are there any regions in which they're not allowed to enforce
       | notarization? Since that effectively preserves their gatekeeper
       | status. Even a lot of the App Store guidelines still apply to
       | notarization.
        
         | zoobab wrote:
         | Notarization means they still have a say on which app is
         | allowed to run or not.
         | 
         | This goes against the spirit of the DMA, which was supposed to
         | 'open up' 3rd party stores.
         | 
         | The European Commission does not seem to care atm that Apple is
         | still the gatekeeper.
        
           | microtonal wrote:
           | _The European Commission does not seem to care atm that Apple
           | is still the gatekeeper._
           | 
           | I think the European Commission is threading the needle,
           | trying to find a path to uphold the DMA/DSA while not
           | provoking another tariff war.
        
             | bzzzt wrote:
             | I think they prefer to have Apple accountable for
             | everything that happens on Apple devices too. You can't
             | pressure Apple into removing an app when they have to give
             | up the only option to enforce that.
        
             | ChocolateGod wrote:
             | > I think the European Commission is threading the needle,
             | trying to find a path to uphold the DMA/DSA while not
             | provoking another tariff war.
             | 
             | The EC is also under a lot of internal pressure from member
             | states to calm down on the regulation, as it's considered
             | one reason why Europe is such a bad place to do a tech
             | startup right now.
        
               | user_7832 wrote:
               | > The EC is also under a lot of internal pressure from
               | member states to calm down on the regulation, as it's
               | considered one reason why Europe is such a bad place to
               | do a tech startup right now.
               | 
               | Turns out then using private data for ads (Google) and
               | acting like a middleman (Apple) are apparently lucrative
               | and worth money?
               | 
               | (This isn't a critique to you OP or your comment, but
               | rather a commentary on the 21st century.)
        
               | JustExAWS wrote:
               | And amazingly they never considered Spotify a gatekeeper.
               | I wonder what makes Spotify different? It couldn't be
               | because they are a European company?
        
               | yupyupyups wrote:
               | You wonder what makes Spotify different from the iOS
               | AppStore?
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | It was too small at the time the law came into force.
               | It's actually just about big enough now (market cap
               | 110bn). That said, it's not at all clear that it's a
               | gatekeeper in the sense that, say, Apple or Google are;
               | it's mostly just one reseller of many of other peoples'
               | stuff, and most Spotify users aren't forced to use it.
               | It's just hard to see how it poses the same sort of
               | competition problem.
               | 
               | (You could maybe make a _vague_ argument based on podcast
               | exclusives, but it seems like pushing it a bit.)
               | 
               | The really puzzling one to me is TikTok, which is
               | included but feels like it barely meets the criteria.
        
               | JustExAWS wrote:
               | What artist can get away without being on Spotify? There
               | are really only two music streaming services that are
               | important - Apple Music and Spotify. Just like there are
               | only two app stores that are important - iOS and Android.
               | 
               | Spotify has a much larger market share in streaming music
               | than Apple has in smartphones in Europe.
               | 
               | Can I side load my own music in my Spotify library like I
               | can with Apple Music? (True you either have to either use
               | your computer or the iOS GarageBand hack)
        
               | bmicraft wrote:
               | Those laws literally only apply to companies a size close
               | to Apple. Don't make this about startups.
        
               | ASalazarMX wrote:
               | B-but that's unfair! All my startups ideas are bait and
               | switch, and walled garden, as the end game!
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | The DMA only applies to companies with a market cap >75bn
               | EUR, or turnover in the EU >7.5bn EUR/annum. Like, your
               | startup will be _fine_.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _your startup will be _fine__
               | 
               | Your start-up also won't get acquired by anyone "with a
               | market cap >75bn EUR, or turnover in the EU >7.5bn
               | EUR/annum." That may be fine with some folks. But it's an
               | obvious downside if you're a start-up or backer thereof.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | Are you claiming that big companies can only exist in an
               | environment where they are allowed to be really anti-
               | competitive?
        
           | jarjoura wrote:
           | Notarization is an automated process at the very least, and
           | just speculation, but since entitlements are baked into the
           | codesigning step, it seems meant to prevent software from
           | granting itself entitlements Apple doesn't want 3rd parties
           | having access to.
        
             | cyberax wrote:
             | Notarization is automatic, but the European app store still
             | requires a full review by a human.
        
       | r_singh wrote:
       | The next decade looks like tech vs. governments everywhere. From
       | the article, it seems Apple won't roll this out worldwide unless
       | forced.
       | 
       | As a user I like Apple's App Store for security personally, but I
       | wonder how multiple app stores turn out in other regions. I see
       | the EU already allows alternative app marketplaces -- has anyone
       | used one and can share their experience?
        
         | isodev wrote:
         | Apple complied but maliciously in the EU making it very
         | difficult and very expensive to offer apps on alt stores. They
         | also made sure to add scary warnings so one can never offer a
         | normal onboarding flow.
         | 
         | > Apple's App Store for security
         | 
         | The App Store doesn't do anything to protect you in that sense.
         | It's easy to circumvent and these days it's cheaper to just buy
         | an iOS exploit than go through the trouble of making a shady
         | app.
        
           | alpinisme wrote:
           | > It's easy to circumvent and these days it's cheaper to just
           | buy an iOS exploit than go through the trouble of making a
           | shady app.
           | 
           | But why is that easier? And is it inevitably so or a result
           | of the fact that the boundaries of the one place to install
           | apps from is aggressively policed?
        
           | r_singh wrote:
           | > The App Store doesn't do anything to product you in that
           | sense. It's easy to circumvent...
           | 
           | Interesting, their marketing has customers believe otherwise,
           | so I wouldn't have thought that as a noob in cybersecurity.
           | 
           | I've submitted an app to the iOS App Store in the past, and
           | the process is tedious and doesn't seem superficial (unlike
           | the Play Store process, which was completely autonomous at
           | the time), so that's another reason why I wouldn't have
           | thought it.
        
             | q3k wrote:
             | The review doesn't guard against malicious code. You can
             | slip through anything you want, just don't trigger the
             | functionality during review and you're golden. People have
             | been doing that for private framework calls since forever.
             | 
             | The protection is in the permission system and sandboxing,
             | which is active regardless of the source of the code.
        
               | prophesi wrote:
               | You only need to pass the app review once, then you're
               | free to deploy over-the-air updates for as long as you'd
               | like. Though you'd need to use a framework like React
               | Native, Ionic, Flutter, etc which supports it.
               | Essentially anything where you can change app code
               | without making any changes to the underlying native code
               | (as that would require going through the app review
               | process again to publish those changes).
        
             | Ezhik wrote:
             | Specifically from a _HOBBYIST_ perspective, what bothers me
             | about the App Store is not even the 30% thing, but just...
             | the pain of it all. The rejection horror stories, the
             | "Apple told me to change my app's entire model" stories,
             | the "I can't put this little gadget specifically for me and
             | my family on the App Store" problem, and so on and so on.
             | There's really no home but the web for silly little things.
        
               | fukka42 wrote:
               | Don't forget "apple approved my app already but is now
               | blocking bugfixes until I overhaul the entire thing to
               | appease this new reviewer"
               | 
               | And then repeat that every few months.
        
               | cruano wrote:
               | What bothers me is that despite all of that pain, they
               | still let through a ton of low-effort app clones in their
               | store, which sometimes even come up before the original
               | ones. If you search for GTA you get a ton of lookalikes,
               | some of which even use screenshots of GTA V which clearly
               | aren't the actual game.
        
               | kotaKat wrote:
               | You can't even report behavior that should get an app
               | pulled from the App Store.
               | 
               | I know of multiple apps that have malicious ad networks
               | in them, don't disclose their ad networks, and have no
               | mechanisms to report the ads inside the ad networks or
               | any of the content to them, they just say the ads are
               | "served by one of our partners".
        
             | askl wrote:
             | > Interesting, their marketing has customers believe
             | otherwise
             | 
             | That's the point of marketing. Making yourself look good,
             | not stating facts.
        
             | bigyabai wrote:
             | > their marketing has customers believe otherwise
             | 
             | The marketing is a lie, Apple's manual review process has
             | failed to catch extremely high-profile trojan horse
             | attacks: https://blog.lastpass.com/posts/warning-
             | fraudulent-app-imper...
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >The App Store doesn't do anything to protect you in that
           | sense. It's easy to circumvent and these days it's cheaper to
           | just buy an iOS exploit than go through the trouble of making
           | a shady app.
           | 
           | Different threat models. If you're the mossad and want to go
           | after someone in particular, yes the exploit is the way to
           | go, but if you're running some run of the mill scam, you're
           | certainly not going to spend 6+ figures on a ios 0day that'll
           | get patched within days.
        
             | kmeisthax wrote:
             | If you're running a run of the mill scam you probably don't
             | even need to ship an app.
        
           | spike021 wrote:
           | > They also made sure to add scary warnings so one can never
           | offer a normal onboarding flow.
           | 
           | is this any different from Macs also prompting the user when
           | a downloaded binary is suspicious/not signed properly? or
           | windows when installing it'd flash a screen about trusting
           | what you're installing?
        
             | fundatus wrote:
             | It was way worse. They basically made the first install
             | attempt fail. Then they made you go to the Settings app (of
             | course without telling you that you have to go there) to
             | allow it. Then you had to try again to download, which then
             | triggered the scary warnings that you had to accept. This
             | has been changed now though due to EU pressure.
        
               | spike021 wrote:
               | I thought that's also like macos, where we've needed to
               | right click and open and then allow, and sometimes it
               | requires going to system settings to approve it also.
        
           | fundatus wrote:
           | > Apple complied but maliciously in the EU making it very
           | difficult and very expensive to offer apps on alt stores.
           | They also made sure to add scary warnings so one can never
           | offer a normal onboarding flow.
           | 
           | Even for web distribution in the EU (which they allowed some
           | time ago) they require you to have had an Apple Developer
           | account for at least 2 years and at least one App with more
           | than 1m annunal downloads in the App Store.
           | 
           | So they're forcing you to have a very successful app in their
           | own store before you can distribute yourself, basically
           | making this impossible to actually use. It's such a blatant
           | case of malicious compliance, it's insane.
        
           | warkdarrior wrote:
           | > these days it's cheaper to just buy an iOS exploit than go
           | through the trouble of making a shady app.
           | 
           | "Look, you do not need a front door, and definitely not one
           | with a lock on it. After all anybody could machine-gun you
           | down through your windows."
        
         | pprg1996 wrote:
         | I hate the security argument when it comes to third party
         | stores or apps. No one is putting a gun to your head to install
         | these things. Imagine trying to apply the same logic to
         | macbooks and not let them install from the web or homebrew.
        
           | owisd wrote:
           | Not put a gun to your head but ring up pretending to be your
           | bank and there's fraud detected and can you follow these
           | steps to verify your identity and secure your account.
        
             | array_key_first wrote:
             | Okay but they can do that _right now_.
        
           | andoando wrote:
           | I dont even get it. Apps require system prompts for access to
           | local network, files, etc. Whats the security issue?
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | This is a website where some moron will read a big
             | disclaimer that ChatGPT is a generative AI and can't give
             | you objective facts, click "Yes, I understand", then have a
             | long conversation with it and kill himself and that is
             | supposedly OpenAI's fault. So it's pretty amusing that here
             | the view is "a modal is immunity from fault".
        
         | port11 wrote:
         | I have Alt, Epic, and Setapp installed. Setapp is something I
         | had to stop paying for while unemployed, but has good stuff if
         | you can afford it. Alt is mostly empty, but now lets you add
         | multiple sources for more sideloading options.
         | 
         | Basically the market is still in an alpha stage. My next app
         | will be on Alt just because I want to support the idea.
         | Hopefully more apps gets on these stores, for now it's mostly
         | nice to have for games, emulators, and some dev tools.
         | 
         | Apple didn't make it friction-free either, but it seems the
         | issue is lack of user demand and/or lack of supply.
        
           | skinnymuch wrote:
           | For Setapp, I am kind of forced to pay for it since I use
           | NotePlan and Paste. And I use Timing Tracker sometimes. The
           | first two alone cost the same as a Setapp sub for 4 desktops
           | and 4 iOS devices.
           | 
           | I should try Alt out again with you reminding me.
        
             | port11 wrote:
             | Alt isn't very exciting. And for Setapp, consider whether
             | buying the software outright isn't better. After all the
             | time paying for Setapp, once you stop, you've little to
             | show for it. It's akin to using Spotify but owning none of
             | it.
        
         | extraduder_ire wrote:
         | If you want to try it for yourself, you can.
         | https://downrightnifty.me/blog/2025/02/27/eu-features-outsid...
         | 
         | Requires an EU apple account, a faraday bag, two esp32 boards
         | (or other way to spoof hotspots), a VPN with an endpoint in the
         | EU, and an iOS device with a supported OS version.
        
           | warkdarrior wrote:
           | Sounds grand. I'll have my 80yo grandparent try it tonight.
        
       | tempodox wrote:
       | There has to be a catch. Apple would never give in without
       | malicious compliance to the hilt.
        
       | qqxufo wrote:
       | Two separate levers determine how meaningful this is:
       | distribution friction and runtime parity. Distribution friction =
       | install prompts, default store, ability to deep-link to a store
       | listing, auto-updates, and payment flows. Runtime parity = access
       | to the same OS APIs/entitlements (push, background tasks, NFC,
       | etc.) without extra fees.
       | 
       | If Apple keeps scary interstitials, disables auto-updates for
       | non-App Store apps, or taxes critical entitlements, you get
       | malicious compliance. If regulators require neutral prompts,
       | update parity, and ban API tolls, alternative stores become
       | viable--even if only for niches (thin-margin games, enterprise,
       | open-source).
       | 
       | The metric to watch isn't "are alt stores allowed," but how many
       | taps from web - install - update. If that gets close to App Store
       | levels, behavior will follow. If not, it's the EU story all over
       | again.
        
         | nolok wrote:
         | To go one step beyond, here a simple way to view it that
         | doesn't trigger the usual "it's a one store per app bonanza
         | issue" : would a steam store work and be properly usable ? I
         | use steam because it's one major "app" store (though on
         | desktop) that is very large, not based on specific ethics nor
         | to a specific manufacturer nor OS developper
        
           | radley wrote:
           | > would a steam store work and be properly usable
           | 
           | I think there would be a few different models. Epic, of
           | course, would lead as a gaming store, but I could easily see
           | competition between Epic and Steam for this space. But there
           | could also be other audience-focused stores as well, such as
           | for creative professionals, like we had prior to iPhones.
           | Then there's also suite apps that will maintain their own
           | stores as well.
           | 
           | Just because Apple locked down the entirety of the mobile app
           | world for 20 years, and told us we didn't want alternatives,
           | doesn't mean it won't happen. If anything, it's evidence to
           | the contrary.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | One problem is that Apple still requires that they notarize
           | each single app on alternative app stores, and reserve the
           | right to refuse apps for security reasons, so a large third-
           | party app store would still be handicapped compared to an
           | independent operation like Steam.
        
           | seszett wrote:
           | > the usual "it's a one store per app bonanza issue"
           | 
           | What do you mean "usual"? Android had always had app stores
           | without too many restrictions (though for a long time it was
           | complicated to have auto updates) and it's never been a
           | problem.
           | 
           | On which platform did this happen?
        
         | encom wrote:
         | You know Apple is going to do the bare minimum required to
         | avoid lawsuits or government regulation. It will be as
         | miserable is possible. And now Google and Apple will converge
         | at that point.
        
           | bigyabai wrote:
           | Apple: "I never thought I'd die fighting side-by-side with an
           | advertisement monopoly..."            Google: "What about
           | side-by-side with a friend?"
        
         | justapassenger wrote:
         | You do bare minimum, get sued, litigate for few years, pay some
         | fines (that are MUCH less than amount of money they made), then
         | do bare minimum again, etc - rinse and repeat.
         | 
         | And one may argue - it's not malicious compliance. It's just
         | how world is setup for big companies. Any other strategy is
         | leaving huge amount of money on the table - that's not what
         | shareholders want. Unless you're willing to have fines that
         | exceed the profits (and not just say about possibility of
         | those, but actually impose and collect them) it's not going to
         | change.
        
         | WhyNotHugo wrote:
         | The whole concept of "third party App Store" is just to add
         | friction to the whole thing.
         | 
         | Alice wants to use a program made by Bob. Apple won't allow
         | Alice to do so unless Bob pays a fee to Apple. With third party
         | app stores, they're just allowing _different_ middlemen. What
         | we actually want is to be rid of middlemen imposing arbitrary
         | restrictions on how Alice can use her own device.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _What we actually want is to be rid of middlemen imposing
           | arbitrary restrictions on how Alice can use her own device_
           | 
           | Isn't it difficult to do this without rolling out a welcome
           | mat for NSO _et al_?
        
             | selfhoster11 wrote:
             | I don't see the problem here. Nobody should be able to
             | install or disallow installation of software on a device
             | except for the end user.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Nobody should be able to install or disallow
               | installation of software on a device except for the end
               | user_
               | 
               | This is a value statement. There is more public concern
               | and support for security and freedom to use commercial
               | software than there is for using it as a Stallmanesque
               | general-purpose computer.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | End users aren't phone experts, and a huge portion of end
               | users would like to completely delegate this decision to
               | phone security experts at their handset manufacturer.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | And nobody is trying to stop them.
               | 
               |  _I 'm_ not your grandma, though, and I'll thank you (and
               | Apple) for not treating me as if I were.
        
             | dudeinjapan wrote:
             | I, for one, won't be installing anything from the NSO
             | Store. Sure, call me paranoid, but I just don't trust it.
        
           | TulliusCicero wrote:
           | Sideloading is nice and good but realistically most users are
           | just gonna go to app stores, because they make things easy
           | and convenient.
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | Users actively don't want that. This is how millions of users
           | get malware on their phones.
        
             | wavemode wrote:
             | Then just... don't do it? Nobody is forcing you to install
             | third-party apps.
        
               | jajuuka wrote:
               | It's a weird knee-jerk reaction from some people to claim
               | to sideloading = malware. Especially on the Apple side.
               | It's like they saw Android malware clickbait headlines
               | and just ran with it for decades.
        
           | dec0dedab0de wrote:
           | I prefer middlemen, especially for something like a phone.
           | But even on a server I would rather be limited to using the
           | OS packages from official repositories, and have a process in
           | place if i need to compile something myself, I also think
           | that process should be more involved than simply running as
           | root.
           | 
           | I am afraid that making it too easy to install anything you
           | want on modern smartphones is going to be a problem. Imagine
           | how many are going to end up in botnets.
        
             | baby_souffle wrote:
             | > I am afraid that making it too easy to install anything
             | you want on modern smartphones is going to be a problem.
             | Imagine how many are going to end up in botnets.
             | 
             | Android _already_ has this problem. It takes a few extra
             | taps / coaching to get somebody to install an arbitrary and
             | malicious APK but it's doable now. Moving towards a "if
             | google didn't sign it and distribute it, you shall not run
             | it" future won't really prevent the ignorant laity from
             | installing malware regardless. The rest of us, however, are
             | going to get screwed.
        
               | ffsm8 wrote:
               | > _takes a few extra taps / coaching to get somebody to
               | install an arbitrary and malicious APK but it's doable
               | now._
               | 
               | It does? Last I checked you just had to click install for
               | a f2p mobile game on the Play store and voila, you're an
               | exit node for various botnets
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | Different middlemen is not a problem because users can decide
           | which ones to use. Not happy with the restriction one
           | imposes? Use a different one.
           | 
           | Either Bob or Alice could set up an app store if this is done
           | right.
        
         | seviu wrote:
         | Apple priorities are and have always been:
         | 
         | Apple first Users second Developers third
         | 
         | Not only that they still live with ptsd from the times when
         | they almost disappeared, and will do everything in their power
         | to keep as much revenue as they can squeeze.
         | 
         | Because of this, the Japan appstore will be as crappy as the
         | european one. And the apps as surpar as the ones from the
         | appstore.
         | 
         | Because let's be honest, apps quality have gone downhill
        
       | yupyupyups wrote:
       | Here is a joke for you all. How do you keep a floor clean?
       | 
       | Tell MacRumors it's Tim Cook's boot.
       | 
       | https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/ios-26-2-to-allow-third...
        
         | emchammer wrote:
         | Tim Cook has shown everybody what he is good at. It's not
         | running a user-first computer company. It's time for him to be
         | shown the door.
         | 
         | Can't even scroll right in the text editor. Trillion-dollar
         | company.
        
           | runjake wrote:
           | The stockholders have something different to say about that.
           | He's been a cash cow for them and that's how the game is
           | played.
           | 
           | It's really hard to be a publicly-traded corporation _and_
           | user-first. Those goals are often at odds with each other.
        
             | LadyCailin wrote:
             | > It's really hard to be a publicly-traded corporation and
             | user-first.
             | 
             | You aren't wrong, but I hate that you aren't. It's a shame
             | there is so little regulation and that things are getting
             | more and more expensive and complex to initially develop,
             | that there just isn't really a free market anymore for many
             | important things.
        
               | runjake wrote:
               | I hate that I'm not, too.
               | 
               | Particularly since the 1980s, I feel like we've veered
               | too far toward obtaining maximum profit at the expense of
               | true innovation and developing products that truly serve
               | the customer.
        
               | warkdarrior wrote:
               | The cows don't get a say in how they are milked.
        
             | ebbi wrote:
             | Exactly. I'm conflicted, because as much as I benefit from
             | being a shareholder of companies, I am also acutely aware
             | of the fact that once a company is listed on the stock
             | exchange, there is an inverse relationship between profit-
             | focus and user-focus.
             | 
             | Not being on the stock exchange, a company like Apple could
             | be like, you know what, we make enough money from our
             | hardware and services to both grow and pay our people well,
             | so we will remove the 30% fee on apps and keep our
             | developers happy and loyal, increase the cloud storage
             | capacity for our customers, etc. But they simply can't do
             | that, because it's all about YoY revenue growth to keep the
             | shareholders happy.
        
           | JSR_FDED wrote:
           | Wish I could be as miserable a failure as him
        
           | eCa wrote:
           | Mu favorite Macos bug (haven't upgraded to 26 yet, so not
           | sure if it is still a thing):
           | 
           | 1. Have Bluetooth on.
           | 
           | 2. Turn it off from the menu option, but don't close the
           | menu.
           | 
           | 3. The shortcut to lock the computer don't work.
           | 
           | It's been like this for 5+ years.
           | 
           | Funniest thing is if you're quick enough it's possible to
           | close the menu using a Bluetooth mouse _after_ BT has been
           | turned off. It's my daily challenge to pull that off.
        
         | naIak wrote:
         | There are zero mentions of Cook in that thread.
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | It's a thought-terminating cliche common in online circles
           | "bootlicker" "corporate overlords" etc. etc.
           | 
           | Has nothing to do with reality and more just a bunch of young
           | kids who found another tech forum to perform their political
           | whining on.
           | 
           | Eternal September wherever you go.
        
             | ffsm8 wrote:
             | Ever heard of advanced concepts such as "euphonism" and
             | "joke"?
             | 
             | Especially in the context of idioms such as "boot licker"
             | (which doesn't describe a person literally licking
             | someone's boot! I know, shocking, right?)
             | 
             | I mean I didn't click on the linked thread, because
             | frankly: who the hell cares what people on a forum called
             | "Mac rumors" say... Even as a frequent apple user myself i
             | wouldn't take anything seriously there. But the way you two
             | addressed his sarcasm was just underwhelming.
             | 
             | Take a joke for what it is. Downvote if you don't see value
             | in it - but if you're going to address it - do it properly
             | and not by "misunderstanding" things on purpose.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | Yes, indeed, repeating the same thing over and over again
               | is one form of humour. Seth McFarlane reached the
               | pinnacle, and now Hacker News and Reddit users the world
               | over wallow in the shallows of it. A tragedy that a 3B
               | LLM can replicate such glory as repetitive posts about
               | corporations and bootlickers and so on and so forth.
        
         | kotaKat wrote:
         | Nonono, you have to tell MacRumors that Bloomberg reported that
         | it was Tim Cook's boot in this week's _Power On_ newsletter.
         | 
         | Then that floor will be so clean you could do open heart
         | surgery on it.
        
       | ryandrake wrote:
       | I don't really want multiple app stores all over my device. A
       | world where if you want an application, you first need to install
       | each developer's "store app" is a step backwards. Look at what
       | happened on Windows. I can't just install Fortnite. No, I have to
       | get the "Epic Games Store" and then use that to install and
       | launch it. A lot of other games also have their own "launcher"
       | now, too which is just a thinly veiled store that you have to
       | launch before you run what you really want.
       | 
       | I just want to take the iOS equivalent of an EXE or APK, load it
       | onto the phone, and be done with it. I don't want fucking stores
       | all over the place.
        
         | fundatus wrote:
         | This is technically possible in the EU (through web
         | distribution[1] of Apps), but intentionally made impossible to
         | actually use by Apple. They require the developer to have had
         | an Apple Developer account for at least 2 years and at least
         | one App with more than 1m annunal downloads in the App Store.
         | 
         | [1] https://developer.apple.com/support/web-distribution-eu/
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | > I can't just install Fortnite.
         | 
         | You couldn't install it at all on iOS for 4 years.
         | 
         | To your point, you were fine with that, you'll be fine with
         | forgoing anything that's not in Apple's AppStore.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | I'm not much of an iOS gamer, but I also wasn't a big fan of
           | the corporate pissing match between the two companies. There
           | was no technical reason Epic couldn't compile Fortnite for
           | iOS--they just wanted to put their "store" in the way. Which
           | is what I'm really against: I don't want crapware stores all
           | over my device as a prerequisite for installing software.
        
             | dadoum wrote:
             | No they didn't. As a matter of fact Fortnite has not only
             | been put on the Epic Games Store on iOS, but they are also
             | supporting it on Alt Store. They just disliked that Apple
             | forbade them from using their own payment infrastructure to
             | bypass their fees and policy.
        
         | eks391 wrote:
         | Sometimes you need to take a step backward to go forward. By
         | 'going back' to allowing third party stores and apps, you have
         | introduced competition, and realistically, one of them becomes
         | the defacto one that is easy for both developers and users. On
         | my android, I have lots of sideloaded apps that come from
         | different sources, however since F-droid allows you to connect
         | lots of 'stores' to it, I only have one app store app, as I
         | have connected 5 app repositiories to F-droid. This is a huge
         | win, because most of my apps come from F-droid, but there are
         | those few that require different repos to get, as well a the
         | few that I can install without a store at all, by just
         | installing the APK I grabbed from the official site. Apple's
         | store could allow these features, but since it undermines their
         | anti-competitive practices, law has to come in to temporarily
         | inconvenience you, so that your and everyone else's lives can
         | be better. It'll just take some time though, because Apple goes
         | out of their way to conform to new regulations as minimally as
         | possible, to the point of completely missing the point of the
         | regulation when possible.
        
         | bluesign wrote:
         | Isn't this same as Fortnite windows situation?; windows allows
         | exe but Epic still forces the store.
        
       | rs186 wrote:
       | I remember the time when Macrumor comment section was full of
       | opinions like "The EU is being unreasonable and that's why EU is
       | so behind in tech" "Why not create your own operating system"
       | blah blah.
       | 
       | How the table has turned.
        
         | betaby wrote:
         | Still, 'Why not create your own operating system'?
        
           | westmeal wrote:
           | Terry a davis did and look what happened to him.
        
           | u_sama wrote:
           | Linux??? KDE was German
        
             | betaby wrote:
             | Sailfish OS.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | Those comments are still plentiful on MacRumors.
        
       | cmxch wrote:
       | Now to have it everywhere, not just in specific spaces or Apple
       | approved "independent app stores".
        
       | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
       | Pardon me if this is a basic question but surprised I couldn't
       | find more details regarding it.
       | 
       | What prevents an end user to either buy a japanese vpn and use
       | that to connect to the app store.
       | 
       | I doubt that a vpn running itself inside an ios phone itself
       | would work out of the box but what about if its running at a
       | router level or lets say I use a vpn on another phone and use it
       | to create a hotspot to connect to in an ios phone.
       | 
       | Don't things like these basically allow these rules to
       | effectively break the ios monopoly.
       | 
       | Or think about it this way, lets say I go to japan and install an
       | third party app store and then go back to some other country,
       | would the 3rd party app store still work?
       | 
       | I am also wondering about what mechanism can be used which can
       | make a third party store work in the first place, I know of IOS
       | jailbreaks so would it be similar to it, how would they detect
       | that its in "japan"
       | 
       | Or would these work at a hardware level? That a phone sold in
       | japan would have such features, if that would be the case, I
       | would assume it would increase the values of such phones.
       | 
       | I would appreciate it if people could tell me more about what's
       | the case and answer my questions.
        
         | blibble wrote:
         | there's an entire daemon dedicated to making sure you're not
         | trying to bypass apple's business model, using every phone
         | sensor possible
         | 
         | just a VPN alone won't fool it
        
           | jsheard wrote:
           | Yeah, they use (from highest to lowest weight) your last
           | reported GPS location, the country codes of nearby cell
           | towers, the country codes of nearby WiFi networks, and the
           | origin country of your SIM/eSIM. Possibly more besides, but
           | at least those.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | If it's like for other region-locked features, you'll need a
         | Japanese Apple account (formerly Apple ID), which likely means
         | a Japanese payment method and/or billing address, and you need
         | to set your iPhone region to Japan. Furthermore, whatever Apple
         | uses for geolocation (it will include mobile cell and wifi
         | metadata) needs to not indicate a location outside of Japan
         | most of the time.
         | 
         | A VPN doesn't cut it.
        
           | danielscrubs wrote:
           | And if they don't match? Let's say all of those parmeters
           | indicated a different country...
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | Then you don't get the option to install the third-party
             | app store.
        
         | 4oo4 wrote:
         | Here are people documenting what they had to do for this, in
         | both cases it necessitated the use of Faraday cages:
         | 
         | https://downrightnifty.me/blog/2025/02/27/eu-features-outsid...
         | 
         | https://lagrangepoint.substack.com/p/airpods-hearing-aid-hac...
        
         | kccqzy wrote:
         | Open a terminal on your Mac and type `man 8 countryd`. Apple
         | documents the daemon for determining your country.
        
       | Phelinofist wrote:
       | Is there an update on the malicious compliance from Apple in the
       | EU?
        
       | Lammy wrote:
       | This is one of the funniest headlines I've seen in a while RE:
       | "ahead of regulatory deadline", because deadline is the new year.
       | 
       | Citation: https://www.jftc.go.jp/file/240612EN3.pdf (June 2024)
       | 
       | "Effective date -- The Act shall come into force on the date to
       | be set forth by a Cabinet order within one and a half years after
       | the date of the promulgation of this Act"
       | 
       | Only Incredible Amazing Awesome Apple could manage to ship this
       | change in a year and a half and _totally_ weren 't waiting for
       | the last possible moment.
        
         | warkdarrior wrote:
         | > This is one of the funniest headlines I've seen in a while
         | RE: "ahead of regulatory deadline", because deadline is the new
         | year.
         | 
         | So you are saying that headline is funny because it is correct?
        
           | Lammy wrote:
           | No, it's funny because of the way they feel the need to glaze
           | Apple over doing something Apple are required to do. Very
           | transparent way to avoid writing a headline that is entirely
           | negative about the company these people base their identity
           | around. It really doesn't bear mentioning at all that they
           | will beat the deadline by, like, a week at most.
           | 
           | If anything it should be mentioned in the opposite way,
           | calling out that Apple took as long as possible as an obvious
           | way to spite the requirement, with the week-or-so wiggle room
           | being a buffer in case of a disastrously bad release that
           | might need to be recalled for some reason.
        
             | Clent wrote:
             | You went with a cynical view of the situation and that view
             | got you upset. That's interesting.
        
       | mcswell wrote:
       | No word on being able to turn off "transparency" (really
       | translucent), as opposed to muting it. Until then, I'm staying on
       | 18.
        
       | modeless wrote:
       | Now that Google has agreed to better support third party stores
       | worldwide in the Epic settlement, the writing is on the wall.
       | It's only a matter of time before Apple is forced to support
       | third party stores in the US and I predict they will change their
       | policy worldwide at that time.
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | Maybe another solid gold statue to the administration could
         | make that pesky lawsuit go away, though. I'm hoping that shift
         | doesn't come into effect until 2028 to avoid it being mangled
         | or declawed entirely.
        
       | k3nx wrote:
       | Here's a thought experiment. (you may need to ignore reality for
       | a moment or think alternate universe)
       | 
       | Let's say Apple changed the requirements to have an app "pass"
       | the app store rules. Allowed developers a lower fee for "free"
       | applications, including OSS ones. (It would be nice if this was
       | $0 if the developer was intending to make $0 just to make your
       | platform better, etc.) Charged a 10% fee to be hosted on the app
       | store instead of 30% (ignore any other fee minutia here, I
       | understand making sure taxes are paid in other countries, etc. I
       | don't expect them to do it out of the goodness of their hearts)
       | Allow businesses to make revenue without going through Apple.
       | (yes, the year is past 1998, we can all do this now) I'm ignoring
       | legality for the most part. I also understand there's a provision
       | "for children safety", but that's never really been "for children
       | safety", but some other form of control because children figure
       | out how to bypass it before grownups do. (sorry I'm jaded. I have
       | children that have figured it out).
       | 
       | Would an alternate store even be needed at this point? How much
       | financial loss do they have due to the other app stores vs the
       | 30% fee difference? Where I come from 10% is greater than 0%.
       | What about folks making money outside of Apple platforms? Yes, it
       | happens, strange to think otherwise. Downloading apps? The whole
       | thing is sandboxed, with provisions... how is app store review
       | different here? If I have to say "yes", allow shady apps to
       | access my contacts, does it matter where the app came from?
       | 
       | I don't think third party app stores is the problem. Let people
       | install what they want, and charge less to do so. Change the App
       | Store to show "This hasn't been blessed by Apple", like the
       | Firefox extension store does. Let me install an app I wrote/built
       | without expiring in a week, etc. You could have something like
       | Gatekeeper that says "hey, are you sure you want to run this?".
       | Or, if it's the same self signed cert on my computer and my phone
       | just let me do it. It still protects your user base (I can't
       | imagine the support calls), without stopping folks that "know
       | what I'm doing". You'd have a walled garden for those that want
       | it, but a nice footpath for those that don't. It doesn't have to
       | be on or off, it can be both.
       | 
       | I'm thinking Apple has much more to lose here. I'd bet in the
       | billions. A perspective shift could have avoided this. Think
       | different :)
        
       | t1234s wrote:
       | Would 3rd party app stores for iOS allow alternative browser
       | engines (firefox on iOS) or would apps still be limited to using
       | safari
        
         | giobox wrote:
         | It seems Apple have added support for shipping alternate
         | browser engines in the EU, and could in theory be sold using
         | Apple's own store there, as well as third party ones:
         | 
         | https://developer.apple.com/support/alternative-browser-engi...
         | 
         | FWIW, it does look like Apple have made it pretty hard to
         | qualify to ship one though! To best of my knowledge, no one has
         | actually shipped one yet in the EU.
         | 
         | > https://open-web-advocacy.org/blog/apples-browser-engine-
         | ban...
        
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